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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Current Employment Statistics > Data > Employment and Earnings Tables
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Mar.
2022
Jan.
2023
Feb.
2023(p)
Mar.
2023(p)
Mar.
2022
Jan.
2023
Feb.
2023(p)
Mar.
2023(p)

Total private

  34.1 34.1 33.9 33.9 - - - -

Goods-producing

  40.8 40.7 40.6 40.5 - - - -

Mining and logging

  47.6 47.7 47.6 48.0 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

44.4 45.5 45.4 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)

21

47.9 47.2 47.7 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

44.2 43.7 41.5 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)(2)

212

45.3 43.9 43.8 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(2)

2123

45.9 45.1 44.5 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

47.8 48.0 46.7 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

51.0 52.3 52.8 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

51.1 53.0 52.9 - - - - -

Construction

23

39.3 39.9 39.9 39.6 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

38.5 38.7 39.1 - - - - -

Residential building construction(2)

2361

35.7 36.0 36.3 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(2)

236115

35.7 35.5 36.2 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

35.3 36.4 36.2 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction(2)

2362

41.6 41.8 41.6 - - - - -

Industrial building construction(2)

23621

48.5 47.3 46.6 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction(2)

23622

39.7 40.6 40.6 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

42.2 43.9 43.8 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

42.8 44.5 44.3 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(2)

23711

41.8 42.2 41.5 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(2)

23712

45.5 47.1 50.1 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(2)

23713

42.9 45.2 44.5 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

41.3 44.1 43.9 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

38.9 39.5 39.2 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(2)

2381

38.0 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(2)

23811

40.4 40.7 40.5 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

37.3 36.9 36.1 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

37.1 37.7 37.8 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

37.0 37.5 37.5 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

36.7 39.0 36.6 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

36.2 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

39.7 40.2 40.2 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(2)

23821

39.5 39.9 39.4 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(2)

23822

39.8 40.0 39.9 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

41.3 44.0 43.2 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

36.6 37.8 37.2 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

36.3 36.7 36.6 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

35.5 40.1 38.6 - - - - -

Flooring contractors(2)

23833

38.3 37.2 37.2 - - - - -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(2)

23834

33.9 37.1 36.4 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

37.6 37.3 36.2 - - - - -

Other building finishing contractors(2)

23839

36.2 37.6 38.0 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

39.6 40.8 40.9 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

41.4 41.8 42.2 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

37.5 40.4 39.8 - - - - -

Manufacturing

  41.5 40.9 40.7 40.7 4.3 3.8 3.7 3.7

Durable goods

  41.7 41.1 41.0 40.9 4.5 3.8 3.9 3.9

Wood product manufacturing(2)

321

42.0 40.6 40.6 40.5 5.3 4.3 4.1 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

44.3 42.6 42.7 - - - - -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing(2)

3212

43.5 41.0 40.9 - - - - -

Other wood product manufacturing(2)

3219

41.0 39.9 39.5 - 4.3 3.3 3.1 -

Millwork(2)

32191

41.9 40.6 40.5 - 4.7 3.2 3.4 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(2)

327

43.9 44.4 44.4 44.2 5.8 5.5 5.6 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(2)

3273

44.8 45.6 45.7 - 6.0 6.0 6.6 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(2)

32732

46.8 47.9 47.9 - 7.7 8.8 9.4 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(2)

32731,3,9

42.3 43.6 44.2 - 4.4 2.8 4.2 -

Primary metal manufacturing(2)

331

44.5 43.9 43.4 43.9 6.3 5.6 5.6 -

Foundries(2)

3315

44.0 43.0 42.5 - 6.9 6.2 6.0 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

332

41.3 41.0 41.0 40.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

41.3 39.4 40.6 - 4.0 2.9 2.6 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(2)

3323

40.2 40.3 40.1 - 3.3 3.3 3.1 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(2)

33231

41.6 40.8 40.5 - 3.9 3.6 4.3 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(2)

332312

40.8 41.3 42.2 - 4.5 3.6 4.7 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(2)

33232

39.1 39.9 40.0 - 2.8 3.0 2.4 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(2)

332322

39.9 42.3 42.2 - 3.7 4.0 3.7 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

3327

41.5 41.5 40.8 - 3.7 3.7 3.6 -

Machine shops(2)

33271

40.7 40.7 40.6 - 3.6 3.5 3.4 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

33272

43.8 43.9 41.2 - 4.2 4.8 4.4 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(2)

3328

42.5 42.1 42.1 - 4.3 5.1 4.7 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers(2)

332811,2

43.8 41.8 41.9 - 4.6 4.8 4.6 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring(2)

332813

41.9 42.3 42.5 - 4.0 5.7 5.1 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

3329

41.9 41.0 41.9 - 3.5 3.2 4.1 -

Machinery manufacturing(2)

333

41.9 40.9 40.7 40.5 4.2 3.3 3.2 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(2)

3331

42.7 41.3 40.2 - 4.2 3.4 2.9 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

3332

43.2 43.1 43.0 - 3.6 3.6 3.8 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

333248

43.2 43.6 43.1 - 3.6 3.7 3.8 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(2)

3333

39.6 41.0 40.9 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(2)

3335

43.9 42.0 41.7 - 5.0 4.3 4.2 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(2)

333514

41.9 42.1 42.0 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(2)

3336

40.1 37.0 38.5 - 6.9 4.7 5.9 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(2)

334

40.3 39.8 39.9 39.5 3.3 3.0 2.9 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(2)

3342

41.6 41.9 42.1 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

3344

40.5 40.3 40.1 - 3.7 3.3 3.1 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

334416,7,9

39.7 39.3 38.7 - 2.4 2.4 2.3 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(2)

3345

41.0 39.7 39.7 - 3.5 2.9 3.0 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(2)

335

41.7 40.0 40.0 39.8 3.9 3.1 3.0 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(2)

3353

43.3 41.2 41.2 - 4.8 3.6 3.4 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(2)

3359

40.8 40.2 40.2 - 3.4 3.0 3.4 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(2)

336

42.7 42.0 42.0 41.8 5.3 4.8 4.9 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)(3)

3361,2,3

42.6 41.9 42.2 41.7 5.9 5.0 5.3 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(2)

3361

46.1 42.5 42.5 - 10.2 6.8 6.8 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(2)

3362

39.3 37.8 37.6 - 2.3 1.8 1.9 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(2)

3363

42.4 43.0 43.4 - 4.8 5.1 5.6 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(2)

3364

42.6 41.9 41.7 - 4.3 4.3 4.1 -

Aircraft manufacturing(2)

336411

44.6 43.8 43.6 - - - - -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(2)

337

39.9 39.1 39.1 38.9 3.4 2.4 2.3 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(2)

3371

39.9 39.2 38.5 - 3.1 2.0 1.9 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(2)

33711

39.7 40.4 39.9 - 2.8 2.7 2.6 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(2)

33712

39.9 37.7 37.4 - 3.3 1.3 1.4 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

339

39.6 38.9 38.7 38.9 2.8 2.5 2.2 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(2)

3391

39.0 38.5 38.2 - 2.6 2.1 2.0 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

3399

40.1 39.2 39.3 - 3.1 2.8 2.5 -

Sign manufacturing(2)

33995

39.5 40.7 39.7 - 2.1 2.4 2.4 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

39.1 38.2 38.6 - 2.0 2.5 2.2 -

Nondurable goods

  41.0 40.5 40.2 40.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.5

Food manufacturing(2)

311

41.2 40.3 40.1 40.3 4.3 4.2 4.1 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(2)

3114

41.2 39.3 39.5 - 4.2 2.9 2.8 -

Dairy product manufacturing(2)

3115

44.0 43.6 43.7 - 4.2 5.1 4.9 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

42.1 41.5 41.1 - 4.8 4.8 4.7 -

Poultry processing(2)

311615

41.7 40.1 39.6 - 2.8 2.8 2.7 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

38.8 37.4 37.5 - 3.5 3.6 3.8 -

Textile mills

313

44.2 43.0 41.6 41.8 - - - -

Textile product mills(2)

314

38.3 36.4 36.1 36.1 3.1 1.7 1.5 -

Apparel manufacturing(2)

315

37.0 42.0 40.8 41.5 1.2 4.0 4.0 -

Paper manufacturing(2)

322

43.1 41.0 40.5 40.4 5.1 3.5 3.2 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(2)

32221

43.6 40.4 40.8 - - - - -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

39.6 38.4 38.4 38.5 3.6 2.6 2.3 -

Chemical manufacturing(2)

325

40.8 41.6 41.5 41.7 3.8 3.8 3.5 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(2)

3251

42.3 46.4 46.6 - 4.5 5.4 5.1 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(2)

3254

40.4 40.7 39.8 - 3.3 3.0 2.7 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(2)

3256

38.0 41.2 41.9 - 1.8 2.3 2.4 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(2)

326

41.3 40.9 40.8 41.1 3.9 3.3 3.1 -

Plastics product manufacturing(2)

3261

41.5 40.7 40.7 - - - - -

Polystyrene, urethane, and other foam product manufacturing(2)

32614,5

39.2 39.0 39.7 - - - - -

Other plastics product manufacturing(2)

32619

41.2 40.3 40.4 - - - - -

Rubber product manufacturing(2)

3262

40.1 41.9 41.6 - - - - -

Private service-providing

  33.0 33.0 32.8 32.8 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

  34.1 34.4 34.1 34.1 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

39.4 38.9 38.8 38.7 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(2)

423

39.9 39.2 39.1 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4231

38.8 37.6 37.4 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(2)

42311

37.9 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(2)

42312

37.7 37.1 37.2 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(2)

4232

40.5 37.7 37.8 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(2)

4233

41.3 40.4 39.6 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(2)

42331

42.0 39.9 39.0 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4234

39.2 38.8 39.0 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(2)

42343

38.7 37.5 37.6 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42345

39.9 39.6 40.3 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(2)

4235

40.0 40.1 40.3 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4236

40.4 39.0 38.9 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42361

41.8 39.4 39.0 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42362,9

38.8 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4237

39.0 38.8 38.9 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(2)

42371

37.0 36.9 37.4 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42372

39.6 39.8 39.7 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42373,4

40.1 39.1 39.5 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4238

40.9 40.1 39.8 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42381

43.6 42.2 42.4 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42382

40.3 39.7 39.0 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42383

40.7 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42384

40.6 39.5 39.6 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4239

39.1 40.5 39.9 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42391

40.8 39.8 39.5 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(2)

42393

40.7 42.8 42.2 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(2)

424

38.7 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(2)

4241

39.9 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers(2)

4242

36.2 35.1 34.3 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(2)

4243

38.4 38.5 38.5 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(2)

42435

38.3 40.3 40.4 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(2)

4244

39.6 39.2 39.3 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(2)

42441

37.2 38.7 38.4 - - - - -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(2)

42448

39.1 39.8 39.1 - - - - -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers(2)

4245

42.8 44.0 43.3 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(2)

4246

38.6 38.9 38.8 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(2)

4247

42.9 42.5 42.7 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(2)

4248

37.8 39.1 38.5 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4249

36.9 37.3 38.0 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42491

39.6 38.7 39.2 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(2)

425

39.3 38.1 37.9 - - - - -

Retail trade

  30.5 30.8 30.5 30.5 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

36.9 37.3 36.9 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

37.0 37.4 37.2 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

37.2 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

36.6 35.1 34.3 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

34.2 37.0 36.4 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(2)

4413

37.1 37.0 36.3 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(2)

44133

36.1 37.2 36.5 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44134

39.2 37.0 35.6 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(2)

444

34.8 36.0 35.9 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

35.4 36.9 36.8 - - - - -

Hardware retailers(2)

44414

35.2 30.9 30.1 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(2)

44411,2,8

35.5 37.8 37.7 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(2)

4442

31.2 30.6 29.9 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers(2)

445

28.2 28.4 28.4 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers(2)

4451

28.2 28.6 28.6 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(2)

44511

28.1 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(2)

44513

30.4 31.7 32.2 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers(2)

4452

28.3 27.2 27.2 - - - - -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(2)

44524,5

32.1 31.0 30.8 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(2)

4453

27.1 25.6 25.7 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(2)

449

32.5 32.1 32.2 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(2)

4491

30.8 30.5 30.3 - - - - -

Furniture retailers(2)

44911

34.4 33.5 33.5 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers(2)

44912

27.3 27.1 26.6 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers(2)

449121

35.9 35.8 35.5 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(2)

449122,9

24.8 23.9 23.2 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers(2)

4492

34.2 33.6 34.5 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers(2)

455

30.2 31.5 30.8 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers(2)

456

29.5 29.2 29.1 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(2)

45611

29.4 28.8 29.1 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(2)

45612

27.2 29.8 28.9 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(2)

457

31.4 31.3 31.0 - - - - -

Gasoline stations(2)

4571

30.7 30.9 30.7 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(2)

45711

30.8 31.0 30.7 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations(2)

45712

30.8 30.7 30.3 - - - - -

Fuel dealers(2)

4572

39.3 37.2 37.3 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(2)

458

23.3 22.4 22.3 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(2)

4581

22.6 21.5 21.3 - - - - -

Shoe retailers(2)

4582

24.3 23.4 24.0 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(2)

4583

27.9 27.7 27.9 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(2)

459

27.5 26.9 26.7 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(2)

4591

25.6 25.1 25.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers(2)

45911

25.2 25.1 25.1 - - - - -

Book retailers and news dealers(2)

4592

24.0 22.9 22.4 - - - - -

Florists(2)

4593

24.1 24.1 22.0 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(2)

4594

24.7 22.9 23.1 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(2)

45941

27.6 25.1 24.7 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(2)

45942

23.3 21.5 22.6 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers(2)

4595

29.1 28.2 28.1 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers(2)

4599

31.4 31.5 31.0 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(2)

45991

27.1 26.4 25.8 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(2)

459991

30.2 30.3 30.6 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

  37.5 38.3 37.8 37.9 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

32.2 37.2 36.1 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

42.0 42.1 41.5 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

42.2 42.7 41.8 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

42.2 42.0 41.5 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

42.1 42.1 42.0 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

40.7 40.7 40.6 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving(2)

48421

32.3 34.3 33.2 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(2)

48422

43.0 42.7 42.9 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(2)

48423

42.5 41.4 41.5 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

32.9 33.4 33.9 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

27.4 26.8 26.6 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

34.8 33.5 33.4 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

38.4 37.4 37.7 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

37.5 36.3 35.9 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

40.2 36.7 36.9 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

38.9 38.3 38.3 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

34.8 33.7 33.3 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

37.6 38.9 38.8 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

37.3 38.9 38.7 - - - - -

Utilities

22

42.0 42.7 42.9 42.7 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(2)

2211

42.3 43.1 43.2 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

41.7 42.8 43.0 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

42.6 43.3 43.4 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(2)

22112

42.7 43.4 43.7 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution(2)

2212

42.9 43.3 43.3 - - - - -

Water, sewage, and other systems(2)

2213

37.9 38.7 38.5 - - - - -

Information

51

36.7 36.1 36.0 35.9 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

29.7 25.4 25.7 - - - - -

Publishing industries(2)

513

39.1 39.1 39.3 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(2)

5131

35.1 36.0 35.7 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51311

33.8 35.5 35.1 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51312

36.2 35.7 35.8 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5132

41.1 40.7 41.1 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers(2)

516

34.2 35.3 35.9 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(2)

5161

34.2 32.9 32.4 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(2)

5162

34.2 36.6 37.8 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

39.3 38.7 38.4 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(2)

5171

39.3 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

51711

39.3 38.5 38.3 - - - - -

Wired telecommunications carriers(2)

517111

39.9 38.6 38.3 - - - - -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(2)

517112

37.2 37.4 38.1 - - - - -

Telecommunications resellers(2)

51712

39.0 40.8 40.5 - - - - -

All other telecommunications(2)

5174,8

38.9 39.0 37.8 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(2)

518

38.4 38.2 38.5 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(2)

519

33.9 31.5 31.9 - - - - -

Financial activities

  37.5 37.1 37.2 37.2 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

38.2 37.8 38.1 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

38.3 38.0 38.2 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

38.2 38.1 38.3 - - - - -

Credit unions(2)

52213

38.3 38.3 38.3 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52218

38.0 37.1 37.4 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

38.8 38.5 38.9 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

36.2 36.7 36.9 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

38.4 37.6 38.3 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(2)

522299

38.5 39.1 39.4 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

37.2 36.0 36.1 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(2)

523,5

38.9 38.3 38.4 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(2)

5231,2

39.6 38.9 38.9 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(2)

52315

39.7 38.7 38.9 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(2)

5239,50

38.2 37.6 38.1 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice(2)

52394

38.3 37.4 38.1 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

38.1 37.7 37.9 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

39.1 38.8 38.9 - - - - -

Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers(2)

52411

40.0 39.9 39.8 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(2)

52412

38.0 37.7 37.8 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers(2)

52413

37.6 37.1 37.3 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(2)

5242

36.9 36.2 36.6 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

36.1 35.8 36.1 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities(2)

52429

38.7 37.3 37.9 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(2)

524292

38.9 37.0 37.3 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

35.0 34.8 34.9 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

34.8 34.4 34.3 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(2)

53111

36.4 35.7 35.5 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(2)

53112

31.1 30.7 30.0 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

33.7 33.7 33.9 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

35.8 35.7 36.1 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

35.8 35.8 35.8 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

35.7 35.4 35.5 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

36.5 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

36.5 35.6 35.0 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental(2)

532283

41.2 40.9 40.4 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

43.1 43.2 43.3 - - - - -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

53241

45.7 46.2 46.9 - - - - -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

53242,9

39.4 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Professional and business services

  36.3 36.4 36.3 36.3 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

54

36.8 36.8 36.9 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

35.6 36.1 36.1 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

35.5 36.1 36.0 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

35.8 36.1 36.0 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(2)

5412

35.1 35.0 35.0 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

35.2 35.6 35.6 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

35.9 33.3 33.4 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(2)

5413

38.9 39.1 39.3 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

38.2 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

36.5 33.6 35.4 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

39.2 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

36.5 39.8 39.9 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services(2)

54138

40.0 39.3 39.9 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

37.6 35.9 35.7 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

35.2 34.7 34.1 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

38.5 38.7 38.7 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

38.7 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

38.3 38.6 39.1 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

5416

36.3 35.8 36.1 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

36.5 35.9 36.4 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(2)

541611

36.1 35.9 36.5 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

37.9 34.5 36.3 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

40.3 37.1 36.6 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

38.0 37.5 37.9 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

38.6 38.0 38.6 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

38.4 38.0 38.6 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(2)

54172

31.2 31.0 30.3 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(2)

5418

35.6 35.9 36.0 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

37.0 38.2 38.4 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

36.1 33.3 33.7 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(2)

54187,9

30.8 31.8 33.7 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

5419

31.7 32.5 32.3 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

29.2 29.7 30.0 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

30.2 31.4 31.3 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

37.8 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(2)

551111,2

37.8 37.3 37.5 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(2)

551114

37.8 37.6 37.7 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services(2)

56

35.6 35.7 35.5 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

35.3 35.3 35.1 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

36.4 36.4 36.7 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

40.0 41.3 42.3 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

35.6 35.0 34.5 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

36.0 35.4 35.2 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

35.7 35.1 34.4 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

33.3 33.9 33.9 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

32.8 33.8 33.3 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

33.1 33.4 33.0 - - - - -

Business service centers(2)

56143

30.6 35.1 35.5 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

36.5 35.5 36.6 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

33.9 32.9 34.6 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

30.7 31.1 31.8 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

38.8 39.9 40.0 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(2)

56161

38.7 40.2 40.5 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

39.1 38.4 37.9 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

33.6 33.9 34.3 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

37.6 40.0 40.4 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

30.9 31.1 31.1 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

36.4 36.8 37.0 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

34.6 33.9 33.9 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

33.8 32.7 33.6 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

41.9 43.2 42.7 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

41.9 43.4 43.1 - - - - -

Private education and health services

  32.7 32.7 32.6 32.7 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

32.8 32.8 32.8 - - - - -

Health care(2)(4)

621,2,3

33.6 33.6 33.5 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

31.8 32.2 32.2 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

34.2 34.7 34.9 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

28.0 28.1 28.4 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

28.8 28.7 28.6 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

29.8 30.8 30.2 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

32.1 32.0 32.1 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(2)

62133

27.0 27.2 27.2 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(2)

62134

27.8 27.4 27.6 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

30.7 29.6 29.3 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

34.2 34.6 34.7 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(2)

62142

34.7 35.5 36.0 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers(2)

62141,9

33.9 34.1 34.1 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(2)

621493

29.4 29.8 30.4 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

35.6 35.8 35.5 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

35.5 35.1 35.0 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

36.4 35.7 35.8 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

33.7 33.9 33.2 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

29.1 29.8 29.4 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

34.2 36.4 35.9 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

34.9 36.9 37.1 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

33.5 35.7 34.9 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

36.5 36.2 36.3 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

36.7 36.5 36.6 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

32.9 32.6 32.6 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities(2)

6231

32.6 31.9 31.9 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(2)

6232

35.5 35.5 35.6 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

36.1 36.0 36.0 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

34.6 34.8 34.8 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

31.4 31.0 30.9 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

31.6 31.1 31.0 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

31.2 31.0 30.8 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

35.6 36.6 36.8 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

30.0 29.9 29.6 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

29.3 29.0 28.8 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

30.3 29.5 29.5 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

28.6 28.4 28.1 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

32.4 32.1 32.2 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

33.3 33.5 33.6 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

31.7 30.9 30.7 - - - - -

Child care services(2)

6244

31.2 31.6 31.1 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

  24.8 24.6 24.3 24.2 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

22.6 22.5 22.3 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(2)

711

24.9 23.8 24.0 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

23.0 23.6 21.9 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

29.5 26.4 26.8 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(2)

7113,4

21.4 20.5 22.4 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(2)

7115

33.1 37.9 35.9 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

28.2 28.2 28.7 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

28.1 28.3 28.4 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

27.9 27.6 28.5 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(2)

713

21.3 21.3 21.1 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

33.2 33.5 33.6 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

25.5 26.2 25.4 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

27.2 25.9 23.8 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

30.7 30.6 29.8 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

16.5 16.5 16.3 - - - - -

Bowling centers(2)

71395

23.5 20.4 20.7 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

25.1 25.0 24.7 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

30.1 30.3 29.8 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

30.4 30.4 29.6 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(2)

72111

30.0 29.8 29.2 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

27.4 30.9 29.7 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

24.4 24.2 23.9 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

27.9 27.4 27.3 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

31.3 28.5 28.9 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

21.8 24.4 23.8 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

21.3 20.8 20.6 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

24.3 24.2 23.9 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

24.9 24.5 24.5 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

24.3 24.0 23.7 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(2)

722514

25.7 27.6 27.0 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(2)

722515

21.5 20.8 20.7 - - - - -

Other services

81

31.3 31.3 31.3 31.2 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

36.8 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

35.3 35.8 36.0 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(2)

81111

37.3 37.8 38.3 - - - - -

General automotive repair(2)

811111

37.7 37.7 38.1 - - - - -

Specialized automotive repair(2)

811114

34.3 39.1 40.1 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

38.8 39.7 39.3 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

29.3 29.5 30.1 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

27.3 26.9 27.3 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

33.3 34.1 35.4 - - - - -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(2)

8112

39.9 41.5 41.1 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(2)

8113

41.7 40.3 40.0 - - - - -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(2)

8114

37.5 32.0 30.8 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

27.0 27.6 27.6 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

24.0 24.7 24.6 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

24.4 25.6 25.2 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

22.1 22.7 22.7 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

27.7 29.7 30.0 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

34.7 34.7 34.6 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

39.9 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

27.6 27.7 27.5 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(2)

81291

25.3 26.9 26.8 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

29.3 29.8 30.4 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(2)

813

30.8 30.6 30.6 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

32.5 33.9 33.8 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

31.0 33.5 33.3 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

32.1 31.7 32.1 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

31.9 30.9 31.2 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

32.2 32.0 32.3 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

19.8 18.7 18.7 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(2)

8139

33.3 33.3 32.9 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

34.8 34.3 32.4 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

36.0 35.9 36.2 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

32.6 34.5 34.6 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(2)

81394,9

31.3 30.5 30.3 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.