An official website of the United States government
| Category | Mar. 2023  | 
Apr. 2023  | 
May 2023  | 
June 2023  | 
July 2023  | 
Aug. 2023  | 
Sept. 2023  | 
Oct. 2023  | 
Nov. 2023  | 
Dec. 2023  | 
Jan. 2024  | 
Feb. 2024(p)  | 
Mar. 2024(p)  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY  | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm  | 
146 | 278 | 303 | 240 | 184 | 210 | 246 | 165 | 182 | 290 | 256 | 270 | 303 | 
| 
 Total private  | 
91 | 231 | 254 | 185 | 148 | 150 | 196 | 98 | 152 | 214 | 196 | 207 | 232 | 
| 
 Goods-producing  | 
-12 | 33 | 14 | 42 | 7 | 33 | 27 | -10 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 17 | 42 | 
| 
 Mining and logging  | 
2 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -4 | 3 | -2 | 1 | 3 | 
| 
 Construction  | 
-6 | 20 | 16 | 33 | 11 | 31 | 13 | 22 | 15 | 18 | 26 | 26 | 39 | 
| 
 Manufacturing  | 
-8 | 9 | -5 | 9 | -6 | 2 | 13 | -31 | 25 | 12 | 6 | -10 | 0 | 
| 
 Durable goods(1)  | 
-1 | 10 | 1 | 19 | 9 | 3 | 9 | -33 | 37 | 19 | -4 | -3 | 4 | 
| 
 Motor vehicles and parts  | 
-1.1 | 9.0 | 5.7 | 4.4 | 2.9 | -4.3 | 10.1 | -27.5 | 33.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | -1.9 | 6.5 | 
| 
 Nondurable goods  | 
-7 | -1 | -6 | -10 | -15 | -1 | 4 | 2 | -12 | -7 | 10 | -7 | -4 | 
| 
 Private service-providing  | 
103 | 198 | 240 | 143 | 141 | 117 | 169 | 108 | 116 | 181 | 166 | 190 | 190 | 
| 
 Wholesale trade  | 
9.2 | -1.0 | 7.2 | 1.4 | 16.3 | 1.5 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | -6.7 | -2.9 | 8.5 | 
| 
 Retail trade  | 
-27.2 | 6.4 | 13.3 | -5.5 | 5.6 | -5.6 | 18.2 | 1.3 | -42.9 | 32.3 | 16.6 | 23.0 | 17.6 | 
| 
 Transportation and warehousing  | 
-16.1 | 7.2 | 19.9 | -12.1 | -10.7 | -27.5 | 9.2 | -8.5 | -10.5 | -18.3 | -3.8 | 22.5 | 1.2 | 
| 
 Utilities  | 
2.5 | 1.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | -1.7 | 2.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.1 | -0.4 | 
| 
 Information  | 
5 | -1 | -3 | -7 | -28 | -18 | 11 | -26 | 17 | 13 | 8 | -3 | 0 | 
| 
 Financial activities  | 
4 | 29 | 13 | 9 | 18 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | -4 | -6 | 3 | 
| 
 Professional and business services(1)  | 
18 | 30 | 49 | 7 | -17 | -1 | -1 | -5 | 10 | 13 | 48 | 17 | 7 | 
| 
 Temporary help services  | 
-14.6 | -18.3 | -3.7 | -28.3 | -27.6 | -18.9 | -21.6 | -22.6 | -13.6 | -21.3 | 7.5 | -11.9 | -1.3 | 
| 
 Private education and health services(1)  | 
62 | 79 | 91 | 77 | 109 | 93 | 81 | 77 | 110 | 84 | 100 | 82 | 88 | 
| 
 Health care and social assistance  | 
63.0 | 66.5 | 75.9 | 74.9 | 105.8 | 93.5 | 81.2 | 72.0 | 106.6 | 76.1 | 73.0 | 85.4 | 81.3 | 
| 
 Leisure and hospitality  | 
35 | 42 | 39 | 60 | 41 | 52 | 27 | 57 | 10 | 41 | -3 | 43 | 49 | 
| 
 Other services  | 
11 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 9 | 16 | 9 | -1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 
| 
 Government  | 
55 | 47 | 49 | 55 | 36 | 60 | 50 | 67 | 30 | 76 | 60 | 63 | 71 | 
| 
 (3-month average change, in thousands)  | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm  | 
305 | 237 | 242 | 274 | 242 | 211 | 213 | 207 | 198 | 212 | 243 | 272 | 276 | 
| 
 Total private  | 
225 | 183 | 192 | 223 | 196 | 161 | 165 | 148 | 149 | 155 | 187 | 206 | 212 | 
| 
 WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND   | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm women employees  | 
49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 
| 
 Total private women employees  | 
48.3 | 48.3 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 
| 
 Total private production and nonsupervisory employees  | 
81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 
| 
 HOURS AND EARNINGS   | 
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| 
 Total private  | 
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| 
 Average weekly hours  | 
34.4 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 
| 
 Average hourly earnings  | 
$33.31 | $33.44 | $33.54 | $33.70 | $33.84 | $33.91 | $34.01 | $34.10 | $34.23 | $34.34 | $34.51 | $34.57 | $34.69 | 
| 
 Average weekly earnings  | 
$1,145.86 | $1,146.99 | $1,153.78 | $1,159.28 | $1,160.71 | $1,166.50 | $1,169.94 | $1,169.63 | $1,177.51 | $1,181.30 | $1,180.24 | $1,185.75 | $1,193.34 | 
| 
 Index of aggregate weekly hours(3)  | 
114.5 | 114.4 | 114.9 | 115.1 | 114.9 | 115.3 | 115.5 | 115.3 | 115.7 | 115.9 | 115.4 | 115.9 | 116.5 | 
| 
 Over-the-month percent change  | 
-0.3 | -0.1 | 0.4 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 
| 
 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(4)  | 
182.4 | 182.9 | 184.3 | 185.4 | 185.9 | 187.0 | 187.8 | 187.9 | 189.4 | 190.3 | 190.4 | 191.6 | 193.2 | 
| 
 Over-the-month percent change  | 
0.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 
| 
 DIFFUSION INDEXES(5)  | 
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| 
 Total Private  | 
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| 
 Over 1-month span  | 
60.2 | 60.4 | 58.8 | 57.2 | 58.0 | 61.0 | 60.4 | 56.6 | 52.4 | 63.0 | 62.2 | 58.6 | 59.4 | 
| 
 Over 3-month span  | 
64.0 | 61.8 | 65.0 | 64.2 | 60.6 | 58.6 | 61.8 | 62.8 | 58.8 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 65.4 | 62.6 | 
| 
 Over 6-month span  | 
70.0 | 66.2 | 67.8 | 67.4 | 65.2 | 64.4 | 63.6 | 63.2 | 59.6 | 61.2 | 64.8 | 64.6 | 62.0 | 
| 
 Over 12-month span  | 
79.4 | 74.6 | 73.2 | 70.6 | 69.6 | 70.0 | 69.8 | 65.4 | 66.4 | 69.4 | 66.6 | 67.4 | 65.0 | 
| 
 Manufacturing  | 
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| 
 Over 1-month span  | 
45.1 | 43.1 | 41.0 | 52.8 | 47.9 | 51.4 | 47.9 | 43.1 | 42.4 | 54.2 | 53.5 | 48.6 | 43.1 | 
| 
 Over 3-month span  | 
45.1 | 43.1 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 50.0 | 47.9 | 45.1 | 42.4 | 51.4 | 52.8 | 42.4 | 
| 
 Over 6-month span  | 
59.0 | 49.3 | 49.3 | 52.8 | 43.1 | 47.2 | 42.4 | 41.0 | 41.0 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 47.2 | 43.8 | 
| 
 Over 12-month span  | 
68.8 | 63.9 | 59.7 | 59.0 | 56.3 | 52.1 | 50.0 | 43.1 | 47.2 | 47.9 | 45.1 | 47.2 | 41.0 | 
| 
 Footnotes  | 
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| 
 NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2023 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.  | 
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