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| Category | Oct. 2023  | 
Nov. 2023  | 
Dec. 2023  | 
Jan. 2024  | 
Feb. 2024  | 
Mar. 2024  | 
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June 2024  | 
July 2024  | 
Aug. 2024  | 
Sept. 2024(p)  | 
Oct. 2024(p)  | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
 EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY  | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm  | 
165 | 182 | 290 | 256 | 236 | 310 | 108 | 216 | 118 | 144 | 78 | 223 | 12 | 
| 
 Total private  | 
98 | 152 | 214 | 196 | 181 | 232 | 108 | 206 | 97 | 99 | 37 | 192 | -28 | 
| 
 Goods-producing  | 
-10 | 36 | 33 | 30 | 15 | 33 | -3 | 12 | 2 | 21 | 2 | 23 | -37 | 
| 
 Mining and logging  | 
-1 | -4 | 3 | -2 | 0 | 2 | -5 | -4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 
| 
 Construction  | 
22 | 15 | 18 | 26 | 24 | 37 | -5 | 13 | 18 | 14 | 28 | 27 | 8 | 
| 
 Manufacturing  | 
-31 | 25 | 12 | 6 | -9 | -6 | 7 | 3 | -16 | 6 | -26 | -6 | -46 | 
| 
 Durable goods(1)  | 
-33 | 37 | 19 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 3 | -1 | -17 | 5 | -30 | -3 | -47 | 
| 
 Motor vehicles and parts  | 
-27.5 | 33.2 | 4.6 | 2.2 | -3.1 | 5.1 | 2.2 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | -15.5 | -4.2 | -6.0 | 
| 
 Nondurable goods  | 
2 | -12 | -7 | 10 | -6 | -5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 1 | 
| 
 Private service-providing  | 
108 | 116 | 181 | 166 | 166 | 199 | 111 | 194 | 95 | 78 | 35 | 169 | 9 | 
| 
 Wholesale trade  | 
11.9 | 6.9 | 7.4 | -6.7 | -3.6 | 9.7 | 6.5 | -1.6 | 6.0 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 6.1 | 10.4 | 
| 
 Retail trade  | 
1.3 | -42.9 | 32.3 | 16.6 | 23.4 | 19.3 | 14.2 | 8.2 | -19.5 | -3.6 | -14.5 | 15.4 | -6.4 | 
| 
 Transportation and warehousing  | 
-8.5 | -10.5 | -18.3 | -3.8 | 31.3 | 5.3 | 20.8 | 25.8 | 10.9 | -1.6 | 10.7 | 2.7 | -3.7 | 
| 
 Utilities  | 
1.5 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 3.0 | -0.9 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 0.4 | -0.1 | 2.9 | -1.7 | 
| 
 Information  | 
-26 | 17 | 13 | 8 | -3 | 2 | -3 | -1 | 0 | -16 | -8 | 3 | 3 | 
| 
 Financial activities  | 
0 | 4 | 6 | -4 | -7 | 4 | -3 | 12 | 13 | -4 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 
| 
 Professional and business services(1)  | 
-5 | 10 | 13 | 48 | 6 | 17 | -17 | 55 | -11 | -4 | -47 | -9 | -47 | 
| 
 Temporary help services  | 
-22.6 | -13.6 | -21.3 | 7.5 | -16.2 | -0.8 | -23.7 | 14.0 | -29.7 | -19.1 | -23.3 | -20.2 | -48.5 | 
| 
 Private education and health services(1)  | 
77 | 110 | 84 | 100 | 80 | 76 | 98 | 69 | 82 | 67 | 67 | 95 | 57 | 
| 
 Health care and social assistance  | 
72.0 | 106.6 | 76.1 | 73.0 | 88.9 | 79.6 | 98.4 | 73.4 | 68.7 | 63.7 | 55.3 | 80.4 | 51.3 | 
| 
 Leisure and hospitality  | 
57 | 10 | 41 | -3 | 26 | 54 | -9 | 18 | 4 | 38 | 9 | 40 | -4 | 
| 
 Other services  | 
-1 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 8 | -3 | 4 | 9 | 1 | 
| 
 Government  | 
67 | 30 | 76 | 60 | 55 | 78 | 0 | 10 | 21 | 45 | 41 | 31 | 40 | 
| 
 (3-month average change, in thousands)  | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm  | 
207 | 198 | 212 | 243 | 261 | 267 | 218 | 211 | 147 | 159 | 113 | 148 | 104 | 
| 
 Total private  | 
148 | 149 | 155 | 187 | 197 | 203 | 174 | 182 | 137 | 134 | 78 | 109 | 67 | 
| 
 WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND   | 
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| 
 Total nonfarm women employees  | 
49.8 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 49.9 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 
| 
 Total private women employees  | 
48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 48.3 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 48.4 | 
| 
 Total private production and nonsupervisory employees  | 
81.3 | 81.3 | 81.3 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 
| 
 HOURS AND EARNINGS   | 
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| 
 Total private  | 
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| 
 Average weekly hours  | 
34.3 | 34.4 | 34.4 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 34.4 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 34.3 | 
| 
 Average hourly earnings  | 
$34.10 | $34.23 | $34.34 | $34.51 | $34.56 | $34.69 | $34.75 | $34.88 | $34.99 | $35.07 | $35.22 | $35.33 | $35.46 | 
| 
 Average weekly earnings  | 
$1,169.63 | $1,177.51 | $1,181.30 | $1,180.24 | $1,185.41 | $1,193.34 | $1,191.93 | $1,196.38 | $1,200.16 | $1,199.39 | $1,208.05 | $1,211.82 | $1,216.28 | 
| 
 Index of aggregate weekly hours(3)  | 
115.3 | 115.7 | 115.9 | 115.4 | 115.9 | 116.4 | 116.2 | 116.4 | 116.5 | 116.2 | 116.6 | 116.7 | 116.7 | 
| 
 Over-the-month percent change  | 
-0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 
| 
 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls(4)  | 
187.9 | 189.4 | 190.3 | 190.4 | 191.5 | 193.1 | 193.0 | 194.1 | 194.8 | 194.8 | 196.3 | 197.2 | 197.9 | 
| 
 Over-the-month percent change  | 
0.1 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 
| 
 DIFFUSION INDEXES(5)  | 
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| 
 Total Private  | 
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| 
 Over 1-month span  | 
56.6 | 52.4 | 63.0 | 62.2 | 54.0 | 55.4 | 55.4 | 53.6 | 51.6 | 49.2 | 50.8 | 59.8 | 55.6 | 
| 
 Over 3-month span  | 
62.8 | 58.8 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 63.0 | 60.6 | 61.6 | 62.2 | 56.8 | 50.0 | 51.0 | 55.2 | 54.8 | 
| 
 Over 6-month span  | 
63.2 | 59.6 | 61.2 | 64.8 | 63.8 | 61.2 | 61.4 | 64.0 | 60.0 | 55.2 | 55.0 | 54.8 | 53.6 | 
| 
 Over 12-month span  | 
65.4 | 66.4 | 69.4 | 66.6 | 66.4 | 65.2 | 65.4 | 63.6 | 61.6 | 60.4 | 61.6 | 60.0 | 60.2 | 
| 
 Manufacturing  | 
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| 
 Over 1-month span  | 
43.1 | 42.4 | 54.2 | 53.5 | 47.2 | 34.0 | 54.2 | 49.3 | 31.9 | 41.7 | 37.5 | 43.1 | 45.1 | 
| 
 Over 3-month span  | 
47.9 | 45.1 | 42.4 | 51.4 | 49.3 | 41.0 | 49.3 | 49.3 | 41.7 | 37.5 | 30.6 | 37.5 | 39.6 | 
| 
 Over 6-month span  | 
41.0 | 41.0 | 43.8 | 47.9 | 46.5 | 37.5 | 43.1 | 45.8 | 41.7 | 38.9 | 36.1 | 36.1 | 34.7 | 
| 
 Over 12-month span  | 
43.1 | 47.2 | 47.9 | 45.1 | 47.2 | 41.7 | 46.5 | 43.1 | 38.2 | 37.5 | 40.3 | 38.2 | 37.5 | 
| 
 Footnotes  | 
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| 
 NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2023 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.  | 
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