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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Current Employment Statistics > Data > Employment and Earnings Tables
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7a. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Jan.
2024		 Nov.
2024		 Dec.
2024(p)		 Jan.
2025(p)		 Jan.
2024		 Nov.
2024		 Dec.
2024(p)		 Jan.
2025(p)

Total private

   33.5 33.6 33.7 33.5 - - - -

Goods-producing

   40.0 40.5 40.5 40.4 - - - -

Mining and logging

   46.7 46.4 46.3 46.3 - - - -

Logging(2)

1133

 39.6 43.8 43.6 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(2)

21

 47.4 46.6 46.5 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction(2)

211

 44.2 45.7 46.0 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)(2)

212

 44.4 45.1 44.8 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(2)

2123

 43.7 45.0 44.7 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying(2)

21231

 42.0 44.6 43.8 - - - - -

Support activities for mining(2)

213

 50.9 48.1 47.7 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(2)

213112

 49.9 48.8 48.7 - - - - -

Construction

23

 39.0 39.6 39.6 39.7 - - - -

Construction of buildings(2)

236

 37.6 38.1 37.8 - - - - -

Residential building construction(2)

2361

 35.5 36.4 36.0 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(2)

236115

 35.7 35.8 34.9 - - - - -

Residential remodelers(2)

236118

 35.2 36.6 36.5 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction(2)

2362

 39.8 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Industrial building construction(2)

23621

 42.7 41.5 41.3 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction(2)

23622

 38.9 39.1 39.1 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(2)

237

 42.0 43.4 43.5 - - - - -

Utility system construction(2)

2371

 43.6 44.2 44.8 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(2)

23711

 39.3 42.8 43.0 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(2)

23712

 47.1 47.5 49.2 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(2)

23713

 43.7 43.3 43.6 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(2)

2373

 42.0 43.3 41.4 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors(2)

238

 38.9 39.3 39.2 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(2)

2381

 37.7 38.4 37.8 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(2)

23811

 39.2 40.9 40.0 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(2)

23812

 37.8 39.4 40.5 - - - - -

Framing contractors(2)

23813

 36.1 32.3 33.2 - - - - -

Masonry contractors(2)

23814

 35.0 38.6 37.4 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors(2)

23815

 38.5 37.5 38.7 - - - - -

Roofing contractors(2)

23816

 37.7 36.7 35.5 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors(2)

2382

 39.5 39.3 39.5 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(2)

23821

 39.2 39.4 39.4 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(2)

23822

 39.3 39.1 39.4 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors(2)

23829

 42.4 40.4 40.9 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors(2)

2383

 37.0 37.4 37.4 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors(2)

23831

 37.1 36.6 36.4 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors(2)

23832

 36.4 39.6 39.4 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors(2)

23835

 35.7 36.0 36.2 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors(2)

2389

 39.5 42.5 42.0 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors(2)

23891

 41.1 43.1 42.1 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors(2)

23899

 38.9 42.0 41.9 - - - - -

Manufacturing

   40.2 40.7 40.9 40.6 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

Durable goods

   40.4 40.9 41.0 40.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4

Wood product manufacturing(2)

321

 40.3 40.6 40.6 40.9 3.4 3.7 3.5 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(2)

3211

 43.7 44.0 44.7 - - - - -

Millwork(2)

32191

 39.7 40.2 40.1 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(2)

327

 43.0 43.4 43.1 43.1 4.9 4.6 4.6 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(2)

3273

 42.4 42.6 41.8 - 5.0 4.4 4.0 -

Primary metal manufacturing(2)

331

 42.2 42.9 43.1 42.5 5.3 5.3 5.7 -

Foundries(2)

3315

 42.2 42.9 43.9 - 5.4 5.4 5.4 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

332

 40.8 40.7 40.9 40.4 3.4 3.2 3.2 -

Forging and stamping(2)

3321

 39.5 38.5 38.8 - - - - -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(2)

3323

 40.4 41.4 41.9 - 3.2 3.6 3.4 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(2)

33231

 42.4 42.0 42.2 - 4.2 5.0 4.8 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(2)

332312

 43.2 43.9 44.0 - 5.8 4.8 4.6 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(2)

33232

 38.7 41.2 41.4 - 2.3 2.4 2.2 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(2)

332322

 39.7 39.7 39.5 - 2.5 3.1 2.9 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(2)

3327

 40.0 40.7 40.3 - 2.9 3.1 3.1 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(2)

3328

 41.3 39.5 39.3 - 4.5 3.2 3.8 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(2)

3329

 42.1 41.0 41.6 - 4.3 3.7 3.8 -

Machinery manufacturing(2)

333

 39.4 39.9 40.1 39.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(2)

3331

 38.5 37.0 36.7 - 2.8 2.8 2.6 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

3332

 42.5 41.9 41.0 - 3.6 3.0 2.6 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(2)

333248

 42.2 40.9 39.6 - - - - -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(2)

3333

 40.2 40.1 41.1 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(2)

3335

 39.8 40.4 41.2 - 2.6 2.1 2.4 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(2)

333514

 38.7 42.1 42.3 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(2)

3336

 32.3 36.4 37.0 - - - - -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(2)

334

 39.6 39.3 39.4 39.9 2.7 2.3 2.2 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(2)

3342

 43.2 40.5 39.5 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

3344

 39.7 39.2 39.1 - 2.9 2.3 2.3 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(2)

334416,7,9

 41.1 41.1 40.8 - - - - -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(2)

3345

 39.2 39.8 39.9 - 2.4 1.7 1.5 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(2)

335

 40.0 40.7 41.0 41.1 2.7 2.2 2.5 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(2)

3353

 42.2 40.5 41.1 - - - - -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(2)

3359

 38.5 41.4 40.7 - - - - -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(2)

336

 41.1 42.2 42.3 41.8 4.4 5.3 5.0 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)(3)

3361,2,3

 41.5 42.9 42.6 42.1 4.9 6.0 5.6 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(2)

3361

 41.4 44.6 43.7 - 5.6 9.1 8.2 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(2)

3363

 42.3 43.1 42.9 - 5.1 5.3 5.0 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(2)

3364

 40.8 40.5 41.0 - 4.0 3.3 3.9 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(2)

337

 39.3 39.7 39.6 39.6 3.0 2.7 3.0 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(2)

3371

 38.8 39.4 39.4 - 3.0 2.8 3.2 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(2)

33711

 40.0 40.4 40.3 - 3.2 3.0 3.5 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(2)

33712

 37.3 38.2 38.2 - 2.4 2.4 2.5 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

339

 38.7 40.0 40.0 40.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(2)

3391

 38.7 40.8 40.7 - 1.8 1.9 2.0 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

3399

 38.9 39.4 39.2 - 2.2 1.9 1.9 -

Sign manufacturing(2)

33995

 38.6 38.7 39.3 - - - - -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(2)

33993,4,9

 38.5 38.5 38.5 - 1.5 1.4 1.4 -

Nondurable goods

   39.9 40.4 40.6 40.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.8

Food manufacturing(2)

311

 39.7 39.6 40.0 40.1 4.3 4.1 4.2 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(2)

3114

 40.9 41.1 41.1 - 3.6 5.0 4.2 -

Dairy product manufacturing(2)

3115

 40.7 42.1 41.6 - 4.3 3.5 3.8 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(2)

3116

 41.7 41.7 42.0 - 5.0 4.3 4.5 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(2)

3118

 36.9 36.4 36.8 - 3.9 3.9 3.7 -

Textile product mills

314

 36.2 34.5 33.4 33.3 - - - -

Paper manufacturing(2)

322

 38.7 41.9 42.2 41.3 3.0 3.6 3.8 -

Printing and related support activities(2)

323

 38.5 39.5 39.8 38.9 2.2 2.4 2.4 -

Chemical manufacturing(2)

325

 40.5 41.1 41.5 41.2 2.9 3.1 3.1 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(2)

3251

 46.5 44.1 44.3 - - - - -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(2)

3254

 37.8 38.9 39.1 - 2.1 1.6 1.4 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(2)

3256

 40.4 41.2 41.7 - - - - -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(2)

326

 41.2 41.1 41.0 40.3 3.0 2.9 3.2 -

Other plastics product manufacturing(2)

32619

 40.5 41.0 40.9 - - - - -

Private service-providing

   32.5 32.5 32.6 32.4 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   33.8 33.9 34.2 33.9 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

 38.6 39.0 39.1 39.1 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(2)

423

 39.2 39.6 39.5 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4231

 38.1 38.3 37.5 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(2)

42311

 38.0 38.4 37.5 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(2)

42312

 38.6 38.3 37.9 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(2)

4232

 36.9 37.6 38.2 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(2)

4233

 41.3 41.4 41.6 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(2)

42331

 39.5 40.6 40.8 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4234

 39.7 39.9 39.7 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(2)

42343

 39.2 39.4 39.6 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42345

 40.3 40.5 40.3 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(2)

4235

 38.1 39.8 39.8 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4236

 39.5 38.4 37.8 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42361

 40.2 39.9 38.5 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42362,9

 38.8 37.2 37.4 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4237

 38.8 39.1 39.6 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(2)

42371

 36.7 38.4 37.9 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42372

 39.2 39.6 40.0 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42373,4

 40.1 38.7 40.3 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

4238

 39.8 40.7 40.5 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42381

 42.8 42.5 42.2 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42382

 39.6 40.6 40.9 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(2)

42383

 39.2 40.6 40.4 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42384

 39.3 40.8 40.1 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4239

 38.8 39.8 39.5 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42391

 40.9 39.8 39.5 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(2)

42393

 40.6 42.9 42.2 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(2)

424

 38.2 38.3 38.6 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(2)

4241

 36.5 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(2)

4243

 37.3 36.3 35.4 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(2)

4244

 38.7 39.2 39.5 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(2)

42441

 40.1 38.2 37.6 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(2)

4246

 39.8 40.6 40.4 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(2)

4247

 41.1 42.7 42.5 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(2)

4248

 38.2 38.0 38.1 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(2)

4249

 36.6 36.9 37.2 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(2)

42491

 37.8 38.0 38.5 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(2)

425

 37.7 38.1 38.7 - - - - -

Retail trade

   30.2 30.3 30.5 30.2 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(2)

441

 36.4 36.8 36.9 - - - - -

Automobile dealers(2)

4411

 37.0 37.2 37.3 - - - - -

New car dealers(2)

44111

 37.5 37.5 37.5 - - - - -

Used car dealers(2)

44112

 33.3 35.1 35.9 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers(2)

4412

 35.1 36.8 36.6 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(2)

4413

 35.6 36.1 36.0 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(2)

44133

 35.4 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Tire dealers(2)

44134

 36.2 35.0 34.7 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(2)

444

 36.2 37.1 36.9 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers(2)

4441

 36.9 38.1 38.0 - - - - -

Hardware retailers(2)

44414

 27.4 28.2 28.0 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(2)

44411,2,8

 38.2 39.7 39.5 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(2)

4442

 30.8 30.5 29.6 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers(2)

445

 28.4 28.4 28.5 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers(2)

4451

 28.8 28.8 29.0 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(2)

44511

 28.6 28.7 29.0 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(2)

44513

 32.1 28.8 29.6 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers(2)

4452

 25.5 24.4 24.2 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(2)

4453

 25.2 26.0 25.4 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(2)

449

 31.9 32.0 31.5 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(2)

4491

 29.5 29.3 29.2 - - - - -

Furniture retailers(2)

44911

 32.7 32.5 32.1 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers(2)

44912

 26.4 26.6 26.5 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers(2)

449121

 34.0 33.8 34.5 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(2)

449122,9

 22.9 23.7 23.3 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers(2)

4492

 34.4 34.4 34.3 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers(2)

455

 30.1 29.9 30.5 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers(2)

456

 28.5 28.8 28.6 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(2)

45611

 29.7 29.8 29.8 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(2)

45612

 23.0 24.0 22.1 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(2)

457

 31.0 30.4 30.4 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(2)

458

 20.5 21.6 22.0 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(2)

4581

 19.1 20.6 20.9 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(2)

459

 26.5 26.8 26.9 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(2)

4591

 24.6 25.6 25.1 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers(2)

45911

 24.1 25.6 25.4 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(2)

4594

 22.2 22.3 22.7 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(2)

45941

 23.8 24.2 24.2 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(2)

45942

 20.5 21.4 21.7 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers(2)

4595

 28.1 28.6 28.5 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers(2)

4599

 30.1 29.5 29.6 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(2)

459991

 29.7 30.1 30.3 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

   37.5 37.3 37.8 37.4 - - - -

Air transportation(2)

481

 37.4 36.2 38.0 - - - - -

Truck transportation(2)

484

 39.9 40.1 40.5 - - - - -

General freight trucking(2)

4841

 40.3 40.1 40.1 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local(2)

48411

 39.9 39.6 40.6 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance(2)

48412

 40.4 40.3 39.8 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking(2)

4842

 39.4 40.3 41.2 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(2)

48422

 42.7 44.9 45.9 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

485

 32.5 33.9 34.3 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation(2)

4854

 25.8 28.9 28.8 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(2)

4859

 29.8 31.9 31.5 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation(2)

488

 37.6 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation(2)

4881

 34.5 34.6 34.7 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation(2)

4884

 39.4 42.0 41.6 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement(2)

4885

 38.0 39.8 38.7 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers(2)

492

 33.3 32.9 33.2 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage(2)

493

 38.6 38.1 38.5 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage(2)

49311

 38.5 37.9 38.2 - - - - -

Utilities

22

 42.3 42.6 42.5 42.8 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(2)

2211

 43.0 42.4 42.2 - - - - -

Electric power generation(2)

22111

 42.0 43.0 42.8 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(2)

221112

 43.0 43.0 42.9 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(2)

22112

 43.5 42.0 41.9 - - - - -

Information

51

 35.9 35.7 35.7 35.6 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries(2)

512

 24.0 22.7 22.9 - - - - -

Publishing industries(2)

513

 38.6 37.9 37.5 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(2)

5131

 36.5 36.3 36.3 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers(2)

51311

 35.9 35.0 34.7 - - - - -

Periodical publishers(2)

51312

 36.6 35.7 36.2 - - - - -

Software publishers(2)

5132

 39.6 38.6 37.9 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers(2)

516

 36.7 36.8 37.2 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(2)

5161

 33.8 33.9 34.4 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(2)

5162

 38.8 38.2 38.8 - - - - -

Telecommunications(2)

517

 39.2 39.3 39.3 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(2)

5171

 38.9 39.1 39.3 - - - - -

All other telecommunications(2)

5174,8

 41.2 40.2 39.7 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(2)

518

 38.1 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(2)

519

 30.2 30.4 30.9 - - - - -

Financial activities

   36.8 37.3 37.2 37.2 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities(2)

522

 37.8 38.4 38.3 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation(2)

5221

 37.8 38.1 38.0 - - - - -

Commercial banking(2)

52211

 37.7 38.3 38.1 - - - - -

Credit unions(2)

52213

 38.4 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(2)

52218

 37.0 37.7 37.5 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation(2)

5222

 38.9 39.3 39.5 - - - - -

Consumer lending(2)

522291

 38.5 38.9 38.6 - - - - -

Real estate credit(2)

522292

 38.1 37.0 37.4 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(2)

522299

 38.5 39.5 39.2 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation(2)

5223

 36.7 38.7 38.6 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(2)

523,5

 37.6 37.9 37.9 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(2)

5231,2

 38.0 37.8 37.7 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(2)

52315

 38.2 37.9 37.7 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(2)

5239,50

 37.2 38.0 38.2 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice(2)

52394

 37.3 38.1 38.1 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities(2)

524

 37.4 37.8 37.8 - - - - -

Insurance carriers(2)

5241

 38.2 38.5 38.4 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(2)

52412

 37.3 37.7 37.9 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(2)

5242

 36.3 37.0 37.0 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(2)

52421

 35.4 36.5 36.7 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities(2)

52429

 38.8 38.6 38.1 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(2)

524292

 39.0 38.3 37.9 - - - - -

Real estate(2)

531

 35.2 35.1 34.7 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate(2)

5311

 34.9 34.5 34.3 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(2)

53111

 35.5 34.6 34.4 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(2)

53112

 32.3 32.9 32.7 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(2)

5312

 34.7 35.6 34.9 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate(2)

5313

 35.7 35.5 35.1 - - - - -

Real estate property managers(2)

53131

 36.1 35.6 35.3 - - - - -

Residential property managers(2)

531311

 35.9 35.4 35.1 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers(2)

531312

 36.8 36.2 36.2 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services(2)

532

 33.1 33.5 33.6 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(2)

5324

 40.4 42.0 41.6 - - - - -

Professional and business services

   36.0 36.3 36.3 36.2 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

54

 36.9 37.1 37.0 - - - - -

Legal services(2)

5411

 35.7 36.2 35.8 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers(2)

54111

 35.6 36.0 35.6 - - - - -

Other legal services(2)

54119

 36.6 37.8 37.0 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(2)

5412

 35.5 34.9 34.5 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants(2)

541211

 35.8 35.6 35.3 - - - - -

Payroll services(2)

541214

 34.9 34.1 34.0 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(2)

5413

 38.4 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Architectural services(2)

54131

 37.7 39.0 38.8 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services(2)

54132

 37.5 34.4 33.8 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services(2)

54133,4

 38.3 38.5 38.3 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(2)

54135,6,7

 40.0 40.8 40.2 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services(2)

54138

 38.0 38.0 38.0 - - - - -

Specialized design services(2)

5414

 36.5 40.6 39.5 - - - - -

Graphic design services(2)

54143

 33.1 33.4 33.3 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services(2)

5415

 38.5 38.8 38.7 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services(2)

541511

 37.9 38.9 39.1 - - - - -

Computer systems design services(2)

541512

 38.8 38.7 38.0 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(2)

5416

 36.4 36.8 36.6 - - - - -

Management consulting services(2)

54161

 36.6 36.8 36.7 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(2)

541611

 36.1 36.0 36.1 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services(2)

541613

 36.8 36.3 36.0 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(2)

541614

 36.6 38.3 37.5 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services(2)

5417

 38.0 38.0 38.3 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(2)

54171

 38.6 38.7 39.0 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(2)

541715

 38.9 38.9 38.9 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(2)

54172

 29.9 30.1 30.0 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(2)

5418

 36.3 37.1 36.7 - - - - -

Advertising agencies(2)

54181

 37.9 39.3 38.9 - - - - -

Public relations agencies(2)

54182

 33.8 37.2 36.1 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(2)

54187,9

 34.9 33.5 33.7 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(2)

5419

 32.6 32.5 32.5 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(2)

54191

 30.3 33.0 33.0 - - - - -

Veterinary services(2)

54194

 30.9 30.1 29.7 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises(2)

55

 38.3 38.6 38.4 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(2)

551111,2

 37.9 37.7 36.7 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(2)

551114

 38.3 38.7 38.5 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services(2)

56

 34.9 35.2 35.2 - - - - -

Administrative and support services(2)

561

 34.6 34.8 34.9 - - - - -

Office administrative services(2)

5611

 37.2 37.8 37.1 - - - - -

Facilities support services(2)

5612

 40.7 39.6 38.9 - - - - -

Employment services(2)

5613

 33.4 34.5 34.6 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(2)

56131

 35.7 36.3 36.4 - - - - -

Temporary help services(2)

56132

 32.7 34.2 34.3 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations(2)

56133

 36.2 35.4 36.3 - - - - -

Business support services(2)

5614

 34.9 34.3 34.5 - - - - -

Telephone call centers(2)

56142

 35.3 35.9 36.0 - - - - -

Collection agencies(2)

56144

 36.5 36.7 36.1 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(2)

5615

 32.7 31.0 32.3 - - - - -

Travel agencies(2)

56151

 30.9 31.2 33.0 - - - - -

Investigation and security services(2)

5616

 38.2 37.5 37.5 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(2)

56161

 38.1 37.2 37.2 - - - - -

Security systems services(2)

56162

 38.9 39.1 40.0 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings(2)

5617

 33.8 33.8 33.7 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services(2)

56171

 37.1 38.6 37.7 - - - - -

Janitorial services(2)

56172

 30.2 29.1 28.9 - - - - -

Landscaping services(2)

56173

 37.6 38.9 38.4 - - - - -

Other support services(2)

5619

 33.2 33.0 33.1 - - - - -

All other support services(2)

56199

 32.5 31.9 32.3 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services(2)

562

 41.2 41.3 41.6 - - - - -

Waste collection(2)

5621

 43.4 43.4 44.0 - - - - -

Private education and health services

   32.3 32.1 32.0 32.0 - - - -

Health care and social assistance(2)

62

 32.4 32.1 32.0 - - - - -

Health care(2)(4)

621,2,3

 33.2 32.8 32.8 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services(2)

621

 31.6 31.4 31.2 - - - - -

Offices of physicians(2)

6211

 33.7 33.6 33.3 - - - - -

Offices of dentists(2)

6212

 28.6 29.0 28.7 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners(2)

6213

 29.0 28.6 28.4 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors(2)

62131

 26.5 25.6 25.5 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists(2)

62132

 32.6 32.3 32.3 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(2)

62133

 28.6 26.7 25.9 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(2)

62134

 27.8 27.4 27.1 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners(2)

62139

 32.3 33.6 34.1 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers(2)

6214

 34.2 33.9 34.0 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(2)

62142

 35.2 34.9 34.8 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers(2)

62141,9

 33.9 33.6 33.7 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(2)

621493

 29.9 30.3 30.4 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(2)

621410,98

 35.3 34.9 34.9 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(2)

6215

 32.6 34.5 34.5 - - - - -

Medical laboratories(2)

621511

 33.7 35.0 35.3 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers(2)

621512

 30.2 33.6 33.0 - - - - -

Home health care services(2)

6216

 28.3 28.1 27.5 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services(2)

6219

 37.4 38.0 38.1 - - - - -

Ambulance services(2)

62191

 38.8 40.4 40.5 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services(2)

62199

 35.2 35.4 35.5 - - - - -

Hospitals(2)

622

 36.0 35.5 35.5 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals(2)

6221

 36.2 35.5 35.5 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities(2)

623

 32.4 32.0 31.9 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities(2)

6231

 31.6 31.5 31.3 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(2)

6232

 35.5 34.6 34.1 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(2)

62321

 35.4 34.0 33.5 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(2)

62322

 35.7 35.6 35.0 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

6233

 30.6 30.4 30.7 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities(2)

623311

 30.9 30.7 31.0 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(2)

623312

 30.5 30.2 30.5 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities(2)

6239

 37.3 36.6 36.0 - - - - -

Social assistance(2)

624

 29.6 29.6 29.5 - - - - -

Individual and family services(2)

6241

 28.8 28.9 28.8 - - - - -

Child and youth services(2)

62411

 29.6 30.0 30.1 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(2)

62412

 28.1 28.2 28.1 - - - - -

Other individual and family services(2)

62419

 32.1 32.1 32.0 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(2)

6242

 34.0 33.9 33.8 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services(2)

6243

 30.3 31.5 31.4 - - - - -

Child care services(2)

6244

 30.5 30.6 30.6 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

   24.0 24.1 24.0 23.7 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation(2)

71

 21.9 22.6 22.5 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(2)

711

 25.0 25.6 25.4 - - - - -

Performing arts companies(2)

7111

 24.9 24.5 24.5 - - - - -

Spectator sports(2)

7112

 25.2 25.7 25.3 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(2)

712

 27.4 28.0 27.8 - - - - -

Museums(2)

71211

 27.0 28.3 27.8 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(2)

71212,3,9

 27.2 27.5 27.8 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(2)

713

 20.8 21.3 21.2 - - - - -

Gambling industries(2)

7132

 31.5 31.4 31.0 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs(2)

71391

 23.9 24.1 24.0 - - - - -

Skiing facilities(2)

71392

 22.2 24.0 23.8 - - - - -

Marinas(2)

71393

 31.5 29.2 29.7 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(2)

71394

 16.3 16.1 16.0 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services(2)

72

 24.5 24.4 24.3 - - - - -

Accommodation(2)

721

 29.7 29.6 29.6 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation(2)

7211

 29.5 29.6 29.6 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(2)

72111

 29.2 29.4 29.3 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(2)

7212

 28.7 26.8 26.9 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places(2)

722

 23.6 23.7 23.5 - - - - -

Special food services(2)

7223

 29.3 28.8 29.2 - - - - -

Food service contractors(2)

72231

 32.2 30.5 30.7 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services(2)

72232,3

 22.2 24.3 24.5 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(2)

7224

 18.7 19.7 19.3 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places(2)

7225

 23.4 23.4 23.3 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants(2)

722511

 24.0 24.2 24.1 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants(2)

722513

 23.4 23.2 23.2 - - - - -

Other services

81

 31.1 31.2 31.1 31.1 - - - -

Repair and maintenance(2)

811

 36.5 36.6 36.6 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance(2)

8111

 35.7 35.8 35.9 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(2)

81111

 39.6 38.9 39.0 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(2)

81112

 37.3 37.6 37.6 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

81119

 29.1 30.1 30.3 - - - - -

Car washes(2)

811192

 25.3 26.2 26.6 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(2)

811191,8

 35.9 37.1 36.8 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(2)

8113

 40.1 40.8 40.7 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services(2)

812

 27.5 27.7 27.5 - - - - -

Personal care services(2)

8121

 24.2 24.7 24.7 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(2)

81211

 24.9 25.3 25.6 - - - - -

Other personal care services(2)

81219

 22.6 22.5 22.7 - - - - -

Death care services(2)

8122

 30.9 31.5 30.0 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services(2)

8123

 35.3 36.4 35.9 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply(2)

81233

 39.7 40.4 40.5 - - - - -

Other personal services(2)

8129

 26.7 26.5 26.5 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(2)

81291

 26.0 24.5 24.7 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages(2)

81293

 30.1 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(2)

813

 30.4 30.5 30.5 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services(2)

8132

 33.9 34.4 34.2 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations(2)

813211

 34.4 34.7 34.3 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations(2)

8133

 33.2 33.6 33.8 - - - - -

Human rights organizations(2)

813311

 32.3 33.1 32.4 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(2)

813312,9

 33.4 33.8 34.0 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations(2)

8134

 18.0 19.2 19.1 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(2)

8139

 32.9 32.5 32.8 - - - - -

Business associations(2)

81391

 32.7 32.4 32.6 - - - - -

Professional organizations(2)

81392

 37.7 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(2)

81393

 33.3 33.3 33.2 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(2)

81394,9

 30.5 29.5 30.0 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(3) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(4) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.