Historical Net Birth/Death Adjustments

Implementation of the birth/death factors was associated with the implementation of a probability-based sample design and estimator. The probability-based sampling methodology was phased in gradually under the following schedule: beginning in June 2000 (with the March 1999 Benchmark), wholesale trade on an SIC-basis was under the new methodology; in June 2001 (with the March 2000 Benchmark), mining, construction, and manufacturing were added on an SIC-basis; in June 2002 (with the March 2001 Benchmark), all of total private with the exception of services were under the probability-based sampling methodology; with the conversion to NAICS in June 2003 (with the March 2002 Benchmark), all of the total private industries were produced under the probability-based sampling methodology.

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2017 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January 2017 to December 2017
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-2	0	0	-1	1	1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1
Construction	-57	10	19	35	42	23	11	10	6	14	-9	-17	87
Manufacturing	-14	5	3	1	8	5	-1	4	3	1	4	1	20
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-39	11	9	4	25	8	6	15	7	28	4	2	80
Wholesale trade	-20	4	0	-4	5	-1	-2	2	-2	6	2	1	-9
Retail trade	-12	4	5	5	15	6	7	8	5	16	1	0	60
Transportation	-7	3	4	3	5	3	1	5	4	6	1	1	29
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	-15	6	-3	3	5	-2	3	4	-2	9	3	-1	10
Financial activities	-23	7	-1	1	7	0	5	4	-3	19	2	8	26
Professional and business services	-81	34	-12	90	23	-2	44	20	-20	84	3	-26	157
Education and health services	5	16	-15	26	17	-19	23	18	1	54	9	-7	128
Leisure and hospitality	-13	29	31	84	93	82	69	23	-38	0	-21	4	343
Other services	-8	6	1	12	9	6	-2	4	-3	6	0	-2	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-247	124	32	255	230	102	158	103	-49	216	-5	-38	881
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

2016 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
April 2016 to December 2016
Post-benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	1	0	0	1	0	0	3
Construction	35	42	23	12	12	5	16	-9	-16	120
Manufacturing	1	8	4	-1	4	2	4	3	1	26
Trade, transportation, and utilities	4	25	8	8	16	7	30	7	4	109
Wholesale trade	-4	5	-1	-1	3	-2	7	3	1	11
Retail trade	5	15	6	8	8	5	18	4	2	71
Transportation	3	5	3	1	5	4	5	0	1	27
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	2	5	-2	4	5	-4	7	4	-1	20
Financial activities	1	7	0	4	5	-4	20	2	9	44
Professional and business services	91	24	-2	40	22	-23	97	8	-13	244
Education and health services	26	17	-19	20	20	-2	59	11	-7	125
Leisure and hospitality	84	93	80	68	24	-36	-2	-21	8	298
Other services	12	9	6	-2	5	-3	5	2	-2	32
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	255	231	99	154	113	-58	237	7	-17	1,021
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

2016 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January 2016 to December 2016
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	0	0	-1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Construction	-60	8	20	34	40	22	9	11	5	13	-9	-17	76
Manufacturing	-15	5	4	-1	8	4	-3	4	2	4	3	1	16
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-38	10	11	0	25	4	2	16	5	27	6	3	71
Wholesale trade	-19	4	2	-5	5	-2	-3	2	-3	6	2	1	-10
Retail trade	-14	3	6	4	15	4	5	9	4	16	4	2	58
Transportation	-5	3	3	1	5	2	0	5	4	5	0	0	23
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	-7	4	0	2	5	-2	1	5	-3	6	4	-1	14
Financial activities	-25	7	2	0	7	0	2	4	-4	16	4	9	22
Professional and business services	-68	39	-4	87	21	-4	34	21	-25	84	2	-18	169
Education and health services	1	19	-10	20	19	-21	13	20	1	52	13	-9	118
Leisure and hospitality	-11	31	37	83	90	82	59	21	-35	-9	-22	6	332
Other services	-9	6	4	9	8	6	-5	4	-3	4	1	-2	23
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-233	129	64	233	224	92	112	106	-57	197	2	-28	841
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

2015 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
April 2015 to December 2015
Post-benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	0	1	1	2	1	1	1	0	0	7
Construction	33	40	23	11	12	7	11	-10	-19	108
Manufacturing	-1	6	4	-3	4	2	2	4	2	20
Trade, transportation, and utilities	4	25	9	3	18	8	28	8	5	108
Wholesale trade	-4	5	-1	-3	4	0	7	3	2	13
Retail trade	5	15	7	7	9	5	17	5	3	73
Transportation	3	5	3	-1	5	3	4	0	0	22
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	2	5	0	2	4	-3	6	4	0	20
Financial activities	-1	6	1	2	5	-1	17	4	9	42
Professional and business services	81	20	3	28	24	-16	78	7	-13	212
Education and health services	19	15	-16	11	23	9	44	15	-4	116
Leisure and hospitality	76	91	83	62	21	-37	-12	-20	4	268
Other services	10	8	6	-3	3	-1	3	1	0	27
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	223	217	114	115	115	-31	178	13	-16	928
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

2015 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2015
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	0	1	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	10
Construction	-66	8	21	32	40	22	9	12	6	9	-10	-19	64
Manufacturing	-17	5	4	-3	6	5	-3	3	2	2	3	0	7
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-44	12	14	0	24	8	-2	17	7	27	10	6	79
Wholesale trade	-20	4	2	-5	4	-1	-5	4	-1	7	3	3	-5
Retail trade	-17	5	9	4	15	6	5	8	6	16	7	4	68
Transportation and warehousing	-7	3	3	1	5	3	-2	5	2	4	0	-1	16
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	-4	4	0	1	4	0	0	4	-2	5	4	0	16
Financial activities	-28	7	2	-2	6	2	0	4	-2	16	3	9	17
Professional and business services	-80	36	3	82	17	1	21	23	-16	75	6	-14	154
Education and health services	-13	21	-10	17	16	-17	3	23	9	41	15	-5	100
Leisure and hospitality	-13	32	32	76	91	80	57	21	-37	-14	-18	1	308
Other services	-9	6	5	10	8	6	-4	3	-2	3	1	-1	26
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-275	132	72	213	213	109	83	111	-34	165	15	-23	781
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

2014 Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
April to December 2014
Post-benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	2	2	2	2	1	1	1	1	0	12
Construction	35	37	24	12	12	7	12	-10	-21	108
Manufacturing	0	6	4	-3	4	1	3	2	0	17
Trade, transportation, and utilities	21	24	12	7	14	9	28	10	4	129
Wholesale trade	3	5	1	-2	3	0	9	3	2	24
Retail trade	12	13	8	9	8	7	16	7	2	82
Transportation and warehousing	5	6	3	0	3	2	3	0	0	22
Utilities	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Information	0	5	0	-1	3	-1	6	3	0	15
Financial activities	8	8	4	3	4	-1	16	3	10	55
Professional and business services	81	22	5	35	19	-12	76	14	-10	230
Education and health services	22	13	-14	7	21	12	35	14	-3	107
Leisure and hospitality	82	81	86	62	23	-33	-17	-22	4	266
Other services	12	6	6	-2	3	-2	4	1	1	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	263	204	129	122	104	-19	164	16	-15	968
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2014
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	1	2	0	0	12
Construction	-74	8	19	32	36	23	9	12	6	8	-11	-21	47
Manufacturing	-19	4	4	-1	6	4	-5	4	1	1	1	0	0
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-50	11	12	17	25	12	-1	14	9	22	8	3	82
Wholesale trade	-22	5	2	2	5	1	-5	3	0	6	2	2	1
Retail Trade	-20	3	7	10	14	8	5	8	7	14	6	2	64
Transportation and Warehousing	-8	3	3	5	6	3	-1	3	2	2	0	-1	17
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	-8	5	-3	1	5	-1	-1	3	-1	4	4	-1	7
Financial activities	-31	7	3	6	8	3	0	4	-1	13	3	10	25
Professional and business services	-81	36	4	75	21	3	25	19	-14	68	12	-13	155
Education and health services	-9	17	-5	18	17	-15	3	22	11	40	13	-3	109
Leisure and hospitality	-23	31	35	75	79	84	52	21	-35	-23	-22	4	278
Other services	-11	4	5	10	6	6	-4	2	-3	2	0	1	18
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-307	124	75	234	205	121	80	102	-26	137	8	-20	733
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2013
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	1	2	3	2	2	1	2	0	0	13
Construction	33	35	23	6	8	7	9	-13	-18	90
Manufacturing	-2	6	3	-5	4	0	2	1	-1	8
Trade, transportation, and utilities	18	24	13	3	18	13	35	4	4	132
Wholesale trade	1	6	1	-4	5	0	10	1	2	22
Retail Trade	11	13	8	7	8	8	17	4	2	78
Transportation and Warehousing	6	5	4	0	5	5	8	-1	0	32
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	0	4	0	0	3	-2	5	4	0	14
Financial activities	4	8	4	1	6	-1	16	1	10	49
Professional and business services	74	27	10	27	18	-15	70	7	-10	208
Education and health services	20	18	-12	7	19	13	46	7	-4	114
Leisure and hospitality	78	79	90	48	20	-44	-30	-21	6	226
Other services	10	7	6	-3	1	-2	4	-1	1	23
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	236	210	140	86	99	-30	159	-11	-12	877
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2013
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-2	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	1	0	13
Construction	-81	4	19	28	35	22	2	8	5	3	-16	-22	7
Manufacturing	-20	4	4	-3	5	3	-5	3	0	0	1	0	-8
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-51	8	12	8	25	14	-3	14	12	27	6	5	77
Wholesale trade	-22	4	2	-1	6	1	-3	3	0	7	1	3	1
Retail Trade	-22	1	7	8	13	9	2	7	8	14	5	2	54
Transportation and Warehousing	-7	3	3	1	6	4	-2	4	4	6	0	0	22
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	-7	4	0	0	4	0	-1	3	-2	4	4	-1	8
Financial activities	-28	4	2	3	7	4	0	5	-1	15	1	11	23
Professional and business services	-82	31	11	63	29	12	20	19	-13	68	7	-11	154
Education and health services	-6	12	-2	17	14	-13	4	16	15	41	8	2	108
Leisure and hospitality	-25	30	39	68	77	83	40	18	-42	-37	-25	1	227
Other services	-12	4	6	8	7	5	-5	2	-1	3	-2	0	15
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-314	102	92	193	205	132	54	90	-26	126	-15	-15	624
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2012
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	0	0	12
Construction	28	37	23	3	8	5	1	-16	-22	67
Manufacturing	-4	5	3	-5	4	0	0	0	-1	2
Trade, transportation, and utilities	12	23	7	0	16	13	27	1	5	104
Wholesale trade	0	5	0	-3	3	0	8	1	3	17
Retail trade	9	13	5	3	8	9	13	1	2	63
Transportation and warehousing	3	5	2	0	5	4	6	-1	0	24
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Information	2	5	1	-1	3	-1	4	2	0	15
Financial activities	3	7	2	-2	3	0	14	0	10	37
Professional and business services	61	28	12	17	18	-7	60	-4	0	185
Education and health services	22	15	-11	9	15	16	47	3	0	116
Leisure and hospitality	72	76	79	45	18	-40	-40	-21	6	195
Other services	9	7	4	-2	2	-1	3	-1	1	22
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	206	205	122	66	89	-14	118	-36	-1	755
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2012
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	1	0	14
Construction	-89	3	18	29	36	22	3	8	5	-1	-16	-21	-3
Manufacturing	-24	3	3	-4	6	3	-6	3	1	-2	2	0	-15
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-60	7	11	11	23	8	-3	16	14	23	3	5	58
Wholesale trade	-23	4	2	0	5	0	-3	3	0	7	1	3	-1
Retail trade	-27	1	6	8	13	6	1	8	9	10	2	2	39
Transportation and warehousing	-10	2	3	3	5	2	-1	5	5	5	0	0	19
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	-12	5	0	2	5	1	-2	4	0	3	3	2	11
Financial activities	-32	3	2	2	6	3	-3	3	0	12	1	10	7
Professional and business services	-95	30	14	61	29	12	11	18	-6	53	-4	-1	122
Education and health services	-6	12	-2	22	14	-13	8	14	18	41	7	3	118
Leisure and hospitality	-35	23	38	74	76	82	45	17	-41	-43	-25	-2	209
Other services	-13	4	5	8	7	4	-3	2	-1	2	-1	0	14
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-367	91	90	206	204	124	52	87	-9	90	-29	-4	535
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2011
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	0	0	12
Construction	24	37	22	-6	7	3	2	-16	-22	51
Manufacturing	-6	7	4	-8	4	0	-2	0	0	-1
Trade, transportation, and utilities	5	25	12	-12	13	8	27	1	4	83
Wholesale trade	-4	6	2	-7	3	-2	9	1	3	11
Retail trade	6	13	7	-2	6	7	12	0	2	51
Transportation and warehousing	3	6	3	-3	4	3	5	0	-1	20
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	2	4	1	-2	4	1	3	2	2	17
Financial activities	-7	8	5	-6	2	-3	14	1	9	23
Professional and business services	58	26	20	2	20	-8	52	0	-1	169
Education and health services	16	18	-7	4	15	12	49	4	0	111
Leisure and hospitality	72	76	77	38	19	-38	-35	-21	6	194
Other services	7	8	5	-7	3	-2	4	-1	1	18
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	172	211	141	5	89	-26	116	-30	-1	677
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2011
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	1	2	2	1	2	1	1	0	0	11
Construction	-79	2	21	25	35	21	-8	6	2	2	-17	-23	-13
Manufacturing	-23	5	5	-7	6	4	-10	4	0	-2	2	1	-15
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-62	8	16	4	25	10	-15	13	4	23	2	7	35
Wholesale trade	-23	4	3	-5	6	1	-7	3	-3	8	1	3	-9
Retail trade	-29	2	10	7	13	7	-5	6	6	9	1	2	29
Transportation and warehousing	-10	2	3	2	6	2	-3	4	1	5	0	2	14
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	-11	6	0	2	4	1	-2	3	2	2	2	3	12
Financial activities	-25	6	5	0	7	2	-6	2	-3	14	1	8	11
Professional and business services	-76	36	19	57	26	19	-1	18	-15	52	-1	-7	127
Education and health services	-11	16	3	18	18	-9	-1	16	7	46	8	0	111
Leisure and hospitality	-37	28	40	67	75	76	33	20	-38	-38	-24	0	202
Other services	-14	4	7	8	8	5	-9	3	-3	2	-2	0	9
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-339	112	117	175	206	131	-18	87	-43	102	-29	-11	490
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2010
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	0	1	2	1	1	1	1	0	0	7
Construction	8	36	21	-18	5	4	0	-16	-19	21
Manufacturing	-9	7	5	-11	3	0	-3	1	0	-7
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-1	21	12	-19	11	6	16	-2	6	50
Wholesale trade	-5	5	2	-10	2	-1	5	0	4	2
Retail trade	4	11	6	-4	5	5	6	-1	3	35
Transportation and warehousing	0	5	4	-5	4	2	4	-1	-1	12
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	2	3	1	-3	4	0	4	1	2	14
Financial activities	-2	6	5	-11	5	-1	11	0	11	24
Professional and business services	50	18	15	-1	19	-9	42	2	-2	134
Education and health services	20	15	-7	2	19	11	45	7	2	114
Leisure and hospitality	66	78	72	29	21	-36	-44	-24	4	166
Other services	7	7	5	-7	3	-1	-1	-1	2	14
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	141	192	131	-38	91	-25	71	-32	6	537
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2010
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-2	0	1	1	2	2	2	2	1	2	0	0	11
Construction	-97	1	14	22	41	24	-8	12	7	-2	-16	-21	-23
Manufacturing	-32	4	4	-7	7	5	-12	6	3	-4	3	2	-21
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-73	5	12	8	26	15	-9	17	15	16	10	12	54
Wholesale trade	-29	4	2	-1	6	3	-6	3	2	3	1	4	-8
Retail trade	-29	-1	7	7	14	8	0	9	9	11	9	6	50
Transportation and warehousing	-15	2	3	2	6	4	-3	5	4	1	0	2	11
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	-14	6	-1	1	5	1	-1	5	0	2	1	2	7
Financial activities	-36	2	3	-5	8	5	-9	4	3	6	-1	11	-9
Professional and business services	-116	29	10	63	27	16	4	26	6	45	2	1	113
Education and health services	-16	16	0	24	13	-7	6	16	17	36	12	8	125
Leisure and hospitality	-24	29	34	73	78	80	38	23	-41	-39	-18	7	240
Other services	-17	5	4	8	8	6	-5	4	0	-1	-1	2	13
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-427	97	81	188	215	147	6	115	11	61	-8	24	510
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2009
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-1	1	1	2	1	1	2	0	0	7
Construction	22	41	24	-8	12	7	-2	-17	-21	58
Manufacturing	-14	4	3	-14	5	1	-6	1	1	-19
Trade, transportation, and utilities	8	26	15	-9	17	15	16	3	12	103
Wholesale trade	-1	6	3	-6	3	2	3	0	4	14
Retail trade	7	14	8	0	9	9	11	4	6	68
Transportation and warehousing	2	6	4	-3	5	4	1	-1	2	20
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	-4	3	0	-3	5	0	2	1	3	7
Financial activities	-5	8	5	-9	4	3	6	-1	12	23
Professional and business services	35	11	10	-4	18	0	41	2	2	115
Education and health services	9	7	-11	2	10	13	31	8	6	75
Leisure and hospitality	73	78	80	38	23	-41	-39	-19	7	200
Other services	3	7	6	-5	3	1	-1	-1	3	16
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	126	186	133	-10	98	0	50	-23	25	585
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2009
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-2	2	1	1	2	2	1	2	1	1	1	0	12
Construction	-79	8	23	38	43	31	-1	15	11	5	-7	-12	75
Manufacturing	-28	6	6	-8	7	7	-9	4	3	-7	3	2	-14
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-58	10	17	16	30	21	-5	18	20	26	16	18	129
Wholesale trade	-20	5	4	-1	8	4	-3	3	4	6	2	6	18
Retail trade	-26	2	10	12	16	11	1	10	11	17	14	9	87
Transportation and warehousing	-12	3	3	5	6	6	-3	5	5	2	0	3	23
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	-14	7	0	5	5	2	-2	5	0	1	3	3	15
Financial activities	-33	8	5	1	7	7	-3	4	5	14	4	15	34
Professional and business services	-99	36	16	65	28	25	8	26	5	49	11	9	179
Education and health services	-10	17	-1	25	13	-5	6	16	19	33	13	9	135
Leisure and hospitality	-19	35	41	76	77	87	43	24	-33	-36	-14	12	293
Other services	-14	5	6	7	8	8	-6	4	3	0	0	3	24
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-356	134	114	226	220	185	32	118	34	86	30	59	882
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2008
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	1	1	2	0	1	1	1	0	0	7
Construction	45	40	27	0	11	9	8	-7	-10	123
Manufacturing	-16	4	5	-13	3	1	-7	2	1	-20
Trade, transportation, and utilities	17	24	17	-6	14	17	25	12	18	138
Wholesale trade	-5	5	3	-3	2	2	5	2	6	17
Retail trade	17	14	10	1	8	11	18	10	9	98
Transportation and warehousing	5	5	4	-4	4	4	1	0	3	22
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	1
Information	3	3	1	-3	4	1	2	2	3	16
Financial activities	-8	3	5	-5	2	2	13	3	14	29
Professional and business services	36	12	18	-1	20	2	50	10	7	154
Education and health services	31	7	-8	4	10	14	27	8	7	100
Leisure and hospitality	57	75	91	55	24	-32	-26	-11	15	248
Other services	10	7	7	-6	3	3	1	0	5	30
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	176	176	165	25	92	18	94	19	60	825
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2008
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Mining and logging ⁽¹⁾	-2	1	1	1	2	2	1	2	2	1	0	1	12
Construction	-74	9	28	45	42	29	1	16	12	7	-7	-8	100
Manufacturing	-36	4	7	-10	9	7	-14	4	3	-6	3	3	-26
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-64	11	22	24	31	20	-12	21	20	23	17	20	133
Wholesale trade	-24	6	5	2	8	3	-8	4	4	4	3	6	13
Retail trade	-28	2	12	17	16	11	0	11	12	16	14	11	94
Transportation and warehousing	-12	3	5	5	7	6	-3	6	4	2	0	3	26
Utilities	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	1	0	0	0
Information	-20	5	2	3	5	1	-5	4	1	1	3	3	3
Financial activities	-37	10	6	8	9	8	-4	9	8	13	5	18	53
Professional and business services	-100	39	23	72	23	22	-2	23	10	43	11	10	174
Education and health services	-11	17	2	31	11	-5	3	16	18	30	10	10	132
Leisure and hospitality	-20	35	44	83	77	86	44	26	-35	-40	-12	12	300
Other services	-14	4	7	10	8	7	-8	4	3	-1	0	3	23
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-378	135	142	267	217	177	4	125	42	71	30	72	904
Footnotes ⁽¹⁾ Previously titled natural resources and mining.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2007
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	2	1	2	1	1	1	0	0	1	9
Construction	37	38	26	2	14	11	12	-6	-7	127
Manufacturing	-14	5	4	-17	3	1	-8	2	2	-22
Trade, transportation, and utilities	30	26	17	-11	16	19	22	13	19	151
Wholesale trade	4	7	2	-8	3	3	4	3	6	24
Retail trade	23	14	10	1	9	12	16	10	10	105
Transportation and warehousing	2	5	5	-4	4	4	1	0	3	20
Utilities	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	2
Information	2	2	-1	-5	4	0	1	2	2	7
Financial activities	1	5	5	-5	6	5	11	3	17	48
Professional and business services	48	8	16	-6	17	6	38	7	9	143
Education and health services	47	6	-10	-3	11	14	24	7	7	103
Leisure and hospitality	95	76	90	55	26	-30	-29	-11	16	288
Other services	14	7	6	-8	4	2	0	0	4	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	262	174	155	3	102	29	71	17	70	883

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2007
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-2	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	1	0	0	0	8
Construction	-52	11	27	49	40	26	8	15	12	14	-3	-9	138
Manufacturing	-23	3	6	3	7	7	-10	4	3	-5	4	2	1
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-29	10	19	30	29	19	-13	22	16	28	24	23	178
Wholesale trade	-15	5	4	4	7	3	-10	5	3	3	3	6	18
Retail trade	-14	2	11	23	15	11	0	12	8	20	17	13	118
Transportation and warehousing	-1	3	4	2	7	5	-3	5	5	5	4	4	40
Utilities	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2
Information	-9	5	0	7	5	-1	-3	3	-3	4	4	3	15
Financial activities	-17	11	8	26	7	6	6	11	6	25	8	17	114
Professional and business services	-48	28	21	44	19	20	-5	20	6	36	12	5	158
Education and health services	10	12	1	47	13	-9	5	14	11	39	11	9	163
Leisure and hospitality	1	34	39	95	75	81	44	26	-36	-37	-10	14	326
Other services	-6	3	6	14	7	6	-8	4	1	-1	1	2	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-175	118	128	317	203	156	26	120	17	103	51	66	1,130

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2006
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	7
Construction	36	37	25	4	15	9	16	-2	-7	133
Manufacturing	-1	4	5	-12	2	1	-4	2	3	0
Trade, transportation, and utilities	23	24	17	-15	21	16	27	17	19	149
Wholesale trade	-1	5	1	-4	3	1	6	3	6	20
Retail trade	17	13	11	-7	13	10	22	12	11	102
Transportation and warehousing	6	6	5	-4	5	5	-1	2	2	26
Utilities	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Information	7	4	-2	-2	3	-1	3	2	2	16
Financial activities	19	4	4	3	9	3	25	8	17	92
Professional and business services	62	33	28	-8	22	10	30	7	3	187
Education and health services	31	13	-4	-4	16	11	33	7	7	110
Leisure and hospitality	85	74	85	64	28	-40	-22	-7	16	283
Other services	8	7	7	-10	5	3	-1	2	4	25
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	271	201	166	21	122	13	108	36	64	1,002

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2006
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-4	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	3
Construction	-55	10	27	36	39	29	-8	14	10	8	-8	-7	95
Manufacturing	-25	3	5	-1	7	9	-21	2	5	-4	3	2	-15
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-36	10	21	23	26	20	-28	23	19	24	20	20	142
Wholesale trade	-15	5	4	-1	7	4	-17	5	4	3	4	6	9
Retail trade	-18	4	11	17	13	11	-7	13	10	22	15	11	102
Transportation and warehousing	-4	1	5	6	6	5	-4	5	5	-1	1	3	28
Utilities	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	3
Information	-8	4	-1	7	4	-2	-6	6	-6	4	7	-1	8
Financial activities	-11	10	8	19	5	6	-11	7	3	19	4	9	68
Professional and business services	-59	29	30	62	33	28	-8	22	10	30	1	12	190
Education and health services	14	12	2	31	13	-4	-4	16	11	33	10	7	141
Leisure and hospitality	-5	33	37	85	76	81	38	25	-28	-41	-9	11	303
Other services	-4	5	6	8	7	7	-10	5	3	-1	1	2	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-193	116	135	271	211	175	-57	121	28	73	29	55	964

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2005
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-2	1	1	1	1	1	1	-1	0	3
Construction	34	38	29	-11	16	11	0	-6	-5	106
Manufacturing	1	8	8	-21	0	6	-4	1	2	1
Trade, transportation, and utilities	11	24	22	-22	23	20	14	14	19	125
Wholesale trade	1	7	6	-15	5	5	0	3	6	18
Retail trade	15	13	12	-6	14	11	11	11	11	92
Transportation and warehousing	-5	4	4	-3	4	4	3	0	2	13
Utilities	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	2
Information	-5	4	0	-6	4	-2	9	4	1	9
Financial activities	-3	2	5	-9	8	4	24	5	13	49
Professional and business services	64	19	25	-15	23	13	35	4	10	178
Education and health services	21	14	-1	-11	19	19	20	8	5	94
Leisure and hospitality	90	75	81	32	27	-25	-42	-9	15	244
Other services	-5	6	6	-10	4	3	0	1	3	8
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	206	191	176	-72	125	50	57	21	63	817

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2005
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-5	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0	0	2
Construction	-60	9	31	34	38	29	-11	16	11	0	-9	-9	79
Manufacturing	-38	3	6	1	8	8	-21	0	6	-4	3	4	-24
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-50	9	25	18	26	23	-25	25	19	13	16	20	119
Wholesale trade	-21	4	6	1	7	6	-15	5	5	0	3	7	8
Retail trade	-25	3	13	15	13	12	-6	14	11	11	13	12	86
Transportation and warehousing	-4	2	6	3	6	5	-3	5	3	1	0	1	25
Utilities	0	0	0	-1	0	0	-1	1	0	1	0	0	0
Information	1	3	-1	11	7	0	-3	5	-3	6	4	2	32
Financial activities	-7	9	9	13	10	11	-13	10	9	10	6	13	80
Professional and business services	-115	21	56	64	19	25	-15	23	13	35	-5	0	121
Education and health services	7	14	8	21	14	-1	-11	19	19	20	9	8	127
Leisure and hospitality	-6	28	37	90	75	81	32	27	-25	-42	-8	12	301
Other services	-7	4	8	5	9	7	-10	6	4	-2	2	3	29
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-280	100	179	258	207	184	-76	132	54	37	18	53	866

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2004
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	3
Construction	38	39	31	-7	16	10	2	-7	-7	115
Manufacturing	3	8	7	-22	4	6	-10	2	2	0
Trade, transportation, and utilities	15	26	20	-25	18	19	11	13	19	116
Wholesale trade	8	6	5	-16	4	5	-3	3	7	19
Retail trade	3	13	10	-7	10	10	14	10	10	73
Transportation and warehousing	3	7	5	-3	4	4	0	0	2	22
Utilities	1	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2
Information	2	3	1	-6	3	-2	2	2	2	7
Financial activities	10	7	8	-12	8	4	8	5	13	51
Professional and business services	66	26	24	-32	24	14	41	-5	9	167
Education and health services	37	11	-2	-10	17	15	29	9	8	114
Leisure and hospitality	45	77	84	45	27	-24	-25	-12	16	233
Other services	9	6	7	-11	5	2	-3	2	4	21
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	225	204	181	-80	123	44	55	9	66	827

Net Birth/Death Adjustment (in thousands)
January to December 2004
Preliminary Estimates	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-4	0	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0	0	0
Construction	-66	7	27	38	39	31	-7	16	10	2	-7	-10	80
Manufacturing	-38	4	7	3	8	7	-22	4	6	-10	5	1	-25
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-61	9	22	19	23	22	-15	21	19	10	22	18	109
Wholesale trade	-16	6	5	-1	5	4	-10	4	5	0	4	6	12
Retail trade	-36	1	13	17	11	13	-3	13	10	10	16	11	76
Transportation and warehousing	-11	2	4	3	7	5	-3	4	4	0	2	1	18
Utilities	2	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	3
Information	-5	5	2	2	3	1	-6	3	-2	2	4	2	11
Financial activities	-12	10	9	16	7	10	-18	8	6	11	10	13	70
Professional and business services	-95	27	31	66	26	24	-32	24	14	41	17	33	176
Education and health services	-6	15	10	37	11	-2	-10	17	15	29	12	8	136
Leisure and hospitality	-24	33	37	80	71	81	30	21	-31	-40	-10	11	259
Other services	-10	5	7	9	6	7	-11	5	2	-3	1	2	20
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	-321	115	153	270	195	182	-91	120	39	42	54	78	836

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April to December 2003⁽¹⁾
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Total
Natural resources and mining	-1	1	1	0	1	1	1	-1	0	3
Construction	13	35	28	-8	16	9	8	-7	-8	86
Manufacturing	-15	5	5	-29	6	3	-7	3	1	-28
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-4	21	18	-19	17	17	13	17	18	98
Wholesale trade	1	5	3	-10	4	3	4	4	6	20
Retail trade	-1	11	11	-7	10	10	10	12	10	66
Transportation and warehousing	-4	5	4	-3	3	4	-1	1	2	11
Utilities	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1
Information	-3	4	0	-4	2	0	-1	3	3	4
Financial activities	9	8	6	-11	8	4	14	7	13	58
Professional and business services	61	32	21	-22	31	15	18	10	9	175
Education and health services	32	6	-4	-20	14	12	26	10	7	83
Leisure and hospitality	29	72	83	40	24	-29	-27	-14	15	193
Other services	7	8	6	-10	5	1	0	2	4	23
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	128	192	164	-83	124	33	45	30	62	695
⁽¹⁾Change in time period is due to the accelerated benchmark schedule.

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2002 to March 2003
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Jan	Feb	Mar	Total
Natural resources and mining	-1	1	1	0	0	0	1	0	-1	-4	0	0	-3
Construction	22	37	29	-6	15	11	9	-7	-9	-77	11	29	64
Manufacturing	-2	6	5	-22	6	3	-3	3	3	-29	6	8	-16
Trade, transportation, and utilities	-31	21	20	-24	21	18	30	24	23	-95	6	25	38
Information	0	4	2	-1	4	1	5	4	2	-3	6	2	26
Financial activities	0	6	5	-5	6	3	11	5	12	-25	10	7	35
Professional and business services	20	23	17	-16	22	8	19	7	6	-107	33	31	63
Education and health services	6	5	-6	-13	10	13	29	8	6	-7	14	6	71
Leisure and hospitality	29	67	78	37	18	-36	-34	-20	8	-32	28	37	180
Other services	2	6	5	-11	4	2	1	1	3	-12	5	6	12
Total nonfarm birth/death adjustment	45	176	156	-61	106	23	68	25	53	-391	119	151	470

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2002 to March 2003
Preliminary Estimates	Apr 02	May 02	Jun 02	Jul 02	Aug 02	Sep 02	Oct 02	Nov 02	Dec 02	Jan 03	Feb 03	Mar 03	Total
Mining	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-1	0	0	-1
Construction	43	41	31	8	13	8	6	-12	-14	-75	7	27	83
Manufacturing	1	13	13	-6	8	6	3	3	4	-7	5	9	52
TPU	4	13	11	2	10	4	2	2	2	-11	3	5	47
Wholesale Trade	3	9	6	-6	6	3	5	4	7	-17	6	6	32
Retail trade	10	80	78	-4	16	-11	-34	-7	3	-88	-18	8	33
FIRE	5	10	9	-5	6	4	3	3	10	-12	5	5	43
Total	66	166	148	-11	59	14	-15	-7	12	-211	8	60	289

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2001 to March 2002
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr 01	May 01	Jun 01	Jul 01	Aug 01	Sep 01	Oct 01	Nov 01	Dec 01	Jan 02	Feb 02	Mar 02	Total
Mining	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	-1	0	0	2
Construction	17	36	29	-1	11	7	0	-11	-12	-76	4	21	25
Manufacturing	-1	-8	8	-9	8	3	4	2	2	-18	4	6	1
TPU	3	12	7	0	7	3	3	0	2	-12	1	3	29
Wholesale trade	3	8	4	-4	7	2	6	2	5	-22	3	4	18
Retail trade	50	54	53	3	12	-10	-44	-16	-1	-91	-18	5	-3
FIRE	3	9	5	-2	7	4	0	0	7	-19	2	3	19
Total	75	112	106	-13	53	10	-31	-23	3	-239	-4	42	91

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2001 to March 2002
Preliminary Estimates	Apr 01	May 01	Jun 01	Jul 01	Aug 01	Sep 01	Oct 01	Nov 01	Dec 01	Jan 02	Feb 02	Mar 02	Total
Mining	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	-7	0	0	-4
Construction	43	39	30	14	17	10	8	-9	-10	-81	12	32	105
Manufacturing	1	15	11	-6	10	5	2	5	4	-11	8	11	55
Wholesale Trade	3	8	4	-4	7	2	5	5	7	-13	8	8	40
Total	47	63	45	4	35	18	15	1	1	-112	28	51	196

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2000 to March 2001
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr 00	May 00	Jun 00	Jul 00	Aug 00	Sep 00	Oct 00	Nov 00	Dec 00	Jan 01	Feb 01	Mar 01	Total
Mining	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0	0	-7	0	0	-4
Construction	44	46	32	14	17	11	10	-13	-16	-85	13	31	104
Manufacturing	1	17	11	1	12	8	-4	3	3	-22	10	14	54
Wholesale Trade	8	8	5	-4	7	3	4	5	7	-19	8	7	39
Total	53	72	48	11	37	23	10	-5	-6	-133	31	52	193

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 2000 to March 2001
Preliminary Estimates	Apr 00	May 00	Jun 00	Jul 00	Aug 00	Sep 00	Oct 00	Nov 00	Dec 00	Jan 01	Feb 01	Mar 01	Total
Wholesale Trade	8	8	5	-4	7	3	4	5	7	-19	8	7	39
Total	8	8	5	-4	7	3	4	5	7	-19	8	7	39

Net Birth/Death Adjustments (in thousands)
April 1999 to March 2000
Post-Benchmark Estimates	Apr 99	May 99	Jun 99	Jul 99	Aug 99	Sep 99	Oct 99	Nov 99	Dec 99	Jan 00	Feb 00	Mar 00	Total
Wholesale Trade	1	9	5	-6	9	4	4	6	9	-23	6	6	30
Total	1	9	5	-6	9	4	4	6	9	-23	6	6	30

Last Modified Date: February 2, 2018

Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Historical Net Birth/Death Adjustments

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