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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-5a

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5a. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Industry 2022 NAICS code Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees
May
2024		 Mar.
2025		 Apr.
2025(p)		 May
2025(p)		 May
2024		 Mar.
2025		 Apr.
2025(p)		 May
2025(p)

Total nonfarm

   78,741 79,429 79,544 79,617 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.9

Total private

   65,119 65,635 65,742 65,810 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.4

Goods-producing

   4,977 4,970 4,965 4,957 23.0 22.9 22.9 22.8

Mining and logging

   87 87 88 87 13.9 13.9 14.1 13.9

Logging(1)

1133

 3.2 2.8 2.9 - 8.0 7.2 7.3 -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)

21

 83.5 83.8 84.9 - 14.3 14.3 14.5 -

Oil and gas extraction(1)

211

 31.8 29.3 29.3 - 25.9 24.0 23.9 -

Mining (except oil and gas)(1)

212

 21.4 20.6 20.7 - 11.1 10.7 10.8 -

Coal mining(1)

2121

 2.0 1.7 1.7 - 4.7 4.1 4.1 -

Metal ore mining(1)

2122

 6.4 6.0 5.9 - 14.3 13.3 13.3 -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

2123

 12.8 12.9 13.0 - 12.2 12.2 12.2 -

Stone mining and quarrying(1)

21231

 4.7 4.8 4.9 - 10.5 10.5 10.7 -

Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(1)

212312

 2.5 2.4 2.4 - 10.7 10.0 10.0 -

Dimension stone, crushed and broken granite, and other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(1)

212311,3,9

 2.2 2.4 2.4 - 10.2 11.0 10.9 -

Construction sand and gravel mining(1)

212321

 4.6 4.3 4.4 - 14.7 14.1 14.3 -

Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

21239

 1.7 1.5 1.5 - 13.9 12.2 11.9 -

Support activities for mining(1)

213

 30.0 33.9 34.9 - 11.2 12.5 12.8 -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(1)

213112

 23.9 26.4 26.3 - 11.1 12.5 12.4 -

Construction

23

 1,166 1,200 1,200 1,200 14.2 14.5 14.4 14.4

Construction of buildings(1)

236

 369.6 384.0 383.5 - 20.0 20.5 20.4 -

Residential building construction(1)

2361

 225.9 234.1 232.2 - 24.0 24.4 24.2 -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236115

 92.5 98.7 98.7 - 24.3 25.6 25.6 -

New multifamily housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236116

 11.3 11.3 11.3 - 24.4 24.0 24.4 -

New housing for-sale builders(1)

236117

 21.5 21.1 21.0 - 37.9 36.1 35.5 -

Residential remodelers(1)

236118

 100.3 102.4 101.6 - 21.8 22.0 21.7 -

Nonresidential building construction(1)

2362

 143.9 150.1 150.6 - 15.8 16.3 16.4 -

Industrial building construction(1)

23621

 21.5 24.2 24.7 - 13.2 14.2 14.6 -

Commercial and institutional building construction(1)

23622

 122.4 125.9 126.0 - 16.4 16.8 16.8 -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

237

 128.5 133.2 133.4 - 11.2 11.3 11.3 -

Utility system construction(1)

2371

 63.5 67.4 67.7 - 10.6 10.8 10.9 -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(1)

23711

 22.0 24.3 24.3 - 10.3 11.1 11.1 -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(1)

23712

 16.1 16.3 16.2 - 11.0 10.2 10.0 -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(1)

23713

 25.2 26.6 27.1 - 10.6 10.9 11.1 -

Land subdivision(1)

2372

 15.6 15.5 15.1 - 42.5 42.3 41.5 -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(1)

2373

 36.3 36.9 36.8 - 9.6 9.6 9.7 -

Other heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

2379

 12.9 13.6 13.7 - 9.5 9.8 10.0 -

Specialty trade contractors(1)

238

 666.6 682.1 682.2 - 12.9 13.0 13.0 -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

2381

 106.3 105.6 104.2 - 10.8 10.8 10.7 -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(1)

23811

 20.6 21.5 21.0 - 7.9 8.4 8.3 -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(1)

23812

 5.7 6.1 6.1 - 6.6 7.5 7.5 -

Framing contractors(1)

23813

 8.3 7.1 6.7 - 10.0 9.6 8.9 -

Masonry contractors(1)

23814

 15.5 15.7 15.1 - 10.6 10.6 10.4 -

Glass and glazing contractors(1)

23815

 11.9 11.5 11.2 - 16.3 15.2 15.0 -

Roofing contractors(1)

23816

 32.5 32.0 32.5 - 13.1 12.9 13.0 -

Siding contractors(1)

23817

 7.5 6.7 6.8 - 17.3 15.7 15.9 -

Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

23819

 4.2 4.5 4.4 - 8.6 8.9 8.7 -

Building equipment contractors(1)

2382

 328.8 333.7 335.8 - 12.9 12.8 12.8 -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(1)

23821

 126.1 129.5 131.1 - 11.5 11.6 11.7 -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(1)

23822

 182.2 182.6 182.7 - 14.1 13.8 13.8 -

Other building equipment contractors(1)

23829

 20.4 21.3 21.6 - 12.6 12.4 12.4 -

Building finishing contractors(1)

2383

 132.0 131.5 131.6 - 15.6 15.4 15.5 -

Drywall and insulation contractors(1)

23831

 27.6 26.5 26.5 - 11.1 10.8 10.7 -

Painting and wall covering contractors(1)

23832

 34.2 32.3 32.1 - 16.3 15.3 15.2 -

Flooring contractors(1)

23833

 16.5 17.5 17.7 - 20.2 22.0 22.5 -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(1)

23834

 13.1 11.9 12.0 - 23.9 22.0 22.0 -

Finish carpentry contractors(1)

23835

 29.9 31.4 31.5 - 18.2 18.5 18.7 -

Other building finishing contractors(1)

23839

 11.3 12.0 12.0 - 12.7 13.3 13.5 -

Other specialty trade contractors(1)

2389

 100.3 111.1 111.2 - 12.5 13.7 13.7 -

Site preparation contractors(1)

23891

 42.4 45.0 44.8 - 10.5 11.0 11.1 -

All other specialty trade contractors(1)

23899

 57.9 65.8 65.8 - 14.5 16.2 16.2 -

Manufacturing

   3,724 3,683 3,677 3,670 29.0 28.9 28.8 28.8

Durable goods

   1,973 1,930 1,933 1,930 24.7 24.4 24.4 24.4

Wood product manufacturing(1)

321

 71.1 67.3 67.4 - 16.9 16.2 16.2 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(1)

3211

 9.7 8.2 8.1 - 10.5 9.3 9.2 -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing(1)

3212

 11.0 10.7 10.8 - 13.3 13.0 13.1 -

Other wood product manufacturing(1)

3219

 50.3 48.2 48.6 - 20.6 19.8 19.9 -

Millwork(1)

32191

 30.2 28.9 29.0 - 28.7 27.4 27.8 -

Wood container and pallet manufacturing(1)

32192

 7.2 7.2 7.1 - 11.4 11.7 11.6 -

All other wood product manufacturing(1)

32199

 13.1 12.4 12.7 - 17.3 16.0 16.1 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(1)

327

 66.4 67.4 67.6 - 15.8 15.7 15.6 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(1)

3273

 21.3 21.1 21.3 - 10.2 9.9 9.9 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(1)

32732

 9.7 10.1 10.0 - 9.1 9.6 9.4 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(1)

32731,3,9

 11.6 11.0 11.2 - 11.4 10.2 10.3 -

Primary metal manufacturing(1)

331

 58.6 59.8 60.3 - 15.7 15.9 16.0 -

Foundries(1)

3315

 17.9 17.6 17.5 - 16.9 16.6 16.5 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

332

 294.3 288.0 287.2 - 20.4 20.1 20.0 -

Forging and stamping(1)

3321

 23.8 23.5 23.4 - 26.0 25.8 25.7 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(1)

3323

 62.7 64.0 64.2 - 15.2 15.3 15.3 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(1)

33231

 22.7 24.4 24.3 - 12.1 12.9 12.8 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(1)

332312

 10.4 11.5 11.5 - 10.3 11.5 11.5 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(1)

33232

 39.9 39.7 39.8 - 17.7 17.3 17.3 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(1)

332322

 19.8 19.4 19.4 - 17.3 16.3 16.1 -

Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing(1)

3324

 14.1 13.1 13.0 - 14.4 13.6 13.4 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

3327

 64.2 62.6 62.5 - 19.2 19.2 19.2 -

Machine shops(1)

33271

 47.0 45.8 45.9 - 18.1 18.1 18.1 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

33272

 17.3 16.8 16.9 - 23.3 23.0 23.4 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(1)

3328

 31.2 28.6 28.3 - 24.1 22.3 21.9 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers(1)

332811,2

 17.2 15.5 15.4 - 22.2 19.9 19.6 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring(1)

332813

 13.9 13.0 12.9 - 26.7 25.7 25.3 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

3329

 75.0 72.1 72.8 - 23.9 23.0 23.1 -

Metal valve manufacturing(1)

33291

 27.0 27.6 28.2 - 30.4 30.7 31.0 -

Cutlery, handtool, and all other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

33299

 48.1 44.3 44.4 - 21.4 19.9 19.9 -

Machinery manufacturing(1)

333

 226.2 231.3 233.2 - 20.1 20.7 20.9 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(1)

3331

 38.0 37.5 37.5 - 17.4 17.8 17.8 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

3332

 23.6 26.2 27.7 - 17.7 19.6 20.6 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

333248

 12.9 15.8 17.6 - 18.4 22.3 24.9 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(1)

3333

 26.4 27.3 27.2 - 29.9 29.4 29.5 -

Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing(1)

3334

 38.7 42.8 43.5 - 26.7 28.3 28.8 -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(1)

3335

 27.8 25.5 25.9 - 17.6 16.7 16.9 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(1)

333514

 8.3 7.0 7.2 - 16.2 14.1 14.2 -

Machine tool manufacturing(1)

333517

 7.1 6.2 6.0 - 16.9 15.7 15.2 -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(1)

3336

 21.0 20.9 21.2 - 22.5 22.3 22.7 -

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing(1)

3339

 50.7 50.7 50.2 - 17.7 18.0 17.8 -

Material handling equipment manufacturing(1)

33392

 13.8 13.8 13.7 - 14.1 14.2 14.1 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(1)

334

 343.1 328.8 328.7 - 33.3 32.5 32.7 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(1)

3342

 25.5 23.6 24.1 - 30.5 28.7 29.4 -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

3344

 141.4 129.5 128.7 - 35.8 34.1 34.0 -

Semiconductor and related device manufacturing(1)

334413

 54.0 48.6 48.5 - 26.6 25.4 25.5 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

334416,7,9

 51.9 50.0 49.3 - 49.9 47.8 47.5 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(1)

3345

 132.1 133.5 133.8 - 32.0 32.5 32.7 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(1)

335

 130.7 130.3 132.1 - 31.4 32.1 32.5 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(1)

3353

 39.7 41.3 41.8 - 25.8 27.3 27.7 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(1)

3359

 55.0 51.4 52.7 - 33.0 31.5 32.2 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(1)

336

 424.6 410.8 411.0 - 23.5 23.2 23.3 -

Motor vehicles and parts(1)(2)

3361,2,3

 258.7 253.8 253.9 - 25.3 25.3 25.4 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(1)

3361

 71.7 71.1 71.2 - 23.9 23.9 23.9 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(1)

3362

 24.9 24.7 25.1 - 15.3 15.0 15.2 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(1)

3363

 162.2 158.1 157.5 - 29.1 29.4 29.4 -

Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing(1)

33632

 23.5 23.0 22.8 - 39.4 39.9 39.6 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(1)

3364

 129.0 120.7 121.0 - 22.9 21.9 21.9 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(1)

337

 95.8 93.4 93.5 - 27.8 27.7 27.7 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(1)

3371

 63.1 62.6 62.3 - 28.9 29.5 29.2 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(1)

33711

 29.4 28.7 28.7 - 25.5 25.4 25.2 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(1)

33712

 33.8 33.7 33.5 - 32.9 33.8 33.7 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

339

 259.4 251.2 251.4 - 42.1 41.0 41.1 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(1)

3391

 152.5 147.8 148.0 - 46.5 45.0 45.1 -

Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing(1)

339113

 43.5 42.0 43.3 - 42.5 40.1 41.0 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

3399

 107.0 103.4 103.2 - 37.3 36.6 36.5 -

Sign manufacturing(1)

33995

 23.8 23.1 23.2 - 31.1 30.3 30.4 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

33993,4,9

 57.7 55.7 55.5 - 39.3 38.7 38.4 -

Nondurable goods

   1,751 1,753 1,744 1,740 36.1 36.1 35.9 35.8

Food manufacturing(1)

311

 680.5 673.3 671.6 - 38.5 38.0 37.8 -

Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing(1)

3113

 38.2 33.3 32.4 - 46.1 42.3 41.7 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(1)

3114

 64.2 66.7 67.3 - 37.5 37.6 37.6 -

Frozen food manufacturing(1)

31141

 35.9 37.5 38.0 - 37.7 38.6 38.9 -

Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying(1)

31142

 27.8 28.6 28.4 - 36.0 35.9 35.4 -

Dairy product manufacturing(1)

3115

 47.5 48.7 48.8 - 28.5 28.6 28.5 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(1)

3116

 203.3 204.3 204.2 - 36.5 36.2 36.1 -

Poultry processing(1)

311615

 96.1 96.0 96.0 - 39.1 37.9 37.8 -

Seafood product preparation and packaging(1)

3117

 12.6 11.7 11.7 - 39.7 43.0 42.5 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(1)

3118

 168.0 168.9 168.6 - 48.1 47.9 47.8 -

Commercial bakeries and frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing(1)

311812,3

 67.4 67.1 66.8 - 41.3 40.8 40.8 -

Other food manufacturing(1)

3119

 108.3 101.3 100.4 - 41.1 39.4 39.1 -

Textile mills(1)

313

 31.6 30.6 30.4 - 36.2 35.7 35.6 -

Textile product mills(1)

314

 53.1 53.2 51.8 - 52.5 53.7 52.7 -

Apparel manufacturing(1)

315

 58.2 56.8 56.5 - 69.0 67.9 67.8 -

Paper manufacturing(1)

322

 89.3 91.0 91.7 - 25.6 25.7 25.7 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(1)

32221

 38.3 41.8 42.2 - 24.5 26.0 26.1 -

Printing and related support activities(1)

323

 144.7 139.2 138.9 - 40.3 39.5 39.5 -

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing(1)

324

 15.9 14.7 14.5 - 14.5 13.6 13.5 -

Chemical manufacturing(1)

325

 316.7 323.1 321.3 - 35.3 35.8 35.7 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(1)

3251

 31.8 30.9 31.4 - 20.6 19.9 20.2 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(1)

3254

 162.8 163.4 162.9 - 46.4 46.3 46.3 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(1)

3256

 50.4 50.3 50.1 - 44.4 44.6 44.6 -

Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing(1)

3259

 18.4 17.1 16.7 - 22.8 21.2 20.7 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(1)

326

 227.2 227.6 227.6 - 31.2 31.6 31.7 -

Plastics product manufacturing(1)

3261

 194.3 196.1 195.5 - 32.6 33.2 33.1 -

Other plastics product manufacturing(1)

32619

 112.4 112.3 112.6 - 35.5 36.2 36.2 -

Rubber product manufacturing(1)

3262

 32.6 31.8 32.0 - 24.5 24.6 24.9 -

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing(1)

312,6

 135.6 141.2 139.8 - 36.8 37.4 37.0 -

Service-providing

   73,764 74,459 74,579 74,660 54.2 54.1 54.2 54.2

Private service-providing

   60,142 60,665 60,777 60,853 53.3 53.2 53.3 53.3

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   11,229 11,265 11,271 11,261 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.7

Wholesale trade

42

 1,859.8 1,884.1 1,887.6 1,881.2 30.3 30.5 30.5 30.4

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(1)

423

 938.3 953.5 952.6 - 27.3 27.5 27.5 -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4231

 82.7 82.7 83.7 - 21.7 21.6 21.8 -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(1)

42311

 29.2 30.5 31.3 - 20.7 21.6 22.0 -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(1)

42312

 44.1 43.8 43.7 - 24.3 24.0 23.9 -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(1)

4232

 50.6 53.4 51.8 - 45.7 48.2 47.5 -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(1)

4233

 53.6 50.4 50.4 - 20.3 18.8 18.8 -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(1)

42331

 23.7 22.4 22.5 - 20.8 19.4 19.5 -

Brick, stone, and related construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42332

 14.1 13.0 12.5 - 21.0 19.6 18.9 -

Roofing, siding, insulation, and other construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42333,9

 15.9 15.1 15.1 - 18.9 17.5 17.5 -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4234

 272.1 272.8 273.3 - 36.3 35.7 35.7 -

Office equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42342

 19.5 19.1 18.8 - 28.0 27.5 27.2 -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(1)

42343

 76.7 77.0 77.5 - 33.5 32.3 32.4 -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42345

 133.4 134.1 134.6 - 42.0 41.4 41.4 -

Ophthalmic goods and photographic, commercial, and professional equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42341,4,6,9

 42.9 42.8 42.6 - 32.5 32.5 32.1 -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(1)

4235

 28.9 36.5 36.0 - 21.4 25.3 24.7 -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4236

 113.1 112.2 112.7 - 29.9 29.8 29.9 -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42361

 54.4 53.6 53.0 - 27.3 27.0 26.8 -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42362,9

 58.2 58.5 59.8 - 32.5 32.9 33.5 -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4237

 70.2 74.6 74.4 - 22.4 23.5 23.4 -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(1)

42371

 24.5 24.9 25.0 - 26.3 26.8 26.9 -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42372

 25.3 28.3 28.2 - 21.2 23.2 23.3 -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42373,4

 20.6 21.3 21.0 - 20.5 20.7 20.3 -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4238

 168.8 163.8 165.2 - 21.7 21.1 21.3 -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42381

 16.6 17.4 17.3 - 15.2 15.6 15.4 -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42382

 21.7 17.9 17.3 - 18.5 16.0 15.5 -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42383

 70.5 71.8 72.4 - 20.4 20.5 20.8 -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42384

 28.4 26.3 26.4 - 26.3 24.9 25.2 -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4239

 99.5 105.5 105.7 - 31.1 32.1 32.4 -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42391

 21.5 23.6 23.7 - 33.1 34.0 34.2 -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(1)

42393

 19.4 19.7 19.8 - 18.9 19.1 19.4 -

Jewelry, watch, precious stone, and precious metal merchant wholesalers(1)

42394

 18.8 17.9 17.1 - 53.0 50.1 48.4 -

Toy and hobby goods and supplies and other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

42392,9

 39.7 44.8 45.2 - 33.8 37.6 37.7 -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(1)

424

 736.1 736.8 741.2 - 33.3 33.2 33.3 -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(1)

4241

 44.5 44.2 43.3 - 39.4 39.7 39.0 -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers(1)

4242

 145.6 146.2 146.9 - 56.6 57.0 57.2 -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(1)

4243

 77.9 73.1 73.3 - 55.1 52.8 53.1 -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(1)

42435

 54.3 52.4 52.4 - 56.3 55.6 55.4 -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(1)

4244

 230.7 245.4 246.4 - 27.8 29.0 29.2 -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(1)

42441

 62.5 65.9 65.2 - 24.1 25.1 25.0 -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(1)

42448

 31.8 35.0 35.0 - 32.3 34.2 34.6 -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers(1)

4245

 17.4 18.8 18.8 - 23.8 24.8 24.9 -

Grain and field bean merchant wholesalers(1)

42451

 7.8 8.3 8.2 - 19.4 20.1 19.8 -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(1)

4246

 40.6 35.7 36.7 - 26.7 23.6 24.2 -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(1)

4247

 23.0 20.1 19.9 - 23.1 20.1 20.1 -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(1)

4248

 40.9 36.4 35.3 - 19.0 17.0 16.5 -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4249

 116.1 116.5 120.6 - 35.8 35.4 36.3 -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42491

 30.0 30.8 30.8 - 24.8 25.4 25.2 -

Flower, nursery stock, and florists' supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42493

 24.4 23.7 26.5 - 51.5 49.4 52.7 -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(1)

425

 184.0 192.7 192.9 - 37.3 39.5 39.5 -

Retail trade

   7,456.1 7,453.5 7,452.8 7,445.1 47.9 47.8 47.8 47.8

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(1)

441

 414.3 408.9 408.4 - 20.2 19.8 19.8 -

Automobile dealers(1)

4411

 268.2 266.2 267.1 - 20.8 20.5 20.6 -

New car dealers(1)

44111

 225.8 224.6 225.2 - 20.1 19.9 19.9 -

Used car dealers(1)

44112

 42.6 41.4 41.6 - 25.6 24.7 24.7 -

Other motor vehicle dealers(1)

4412

 42.3 41.2 41.1 - 24.9 24.8 25.0 -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(1)

4413

 104.2 101.5 100.7 - 17.5 17.0 16.8 -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(1)

44133

 85.8 83.0 83.0 - 21.3 20.3 20.2 -

Tire dealers(1)

44134

 18.2 18.0 18.0 - 9.5 9.5 9.5 -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(1)

444

 488.9 474.4 472.5 - 34.5 34.1 34.0 -

Building material and supplies dealers(1)

4441

 414.6 404.5 405.3 - 33.6 33.7 33.7 -

Hardware retailers(1)

44414

 62.4 62.0 62.0 - 35.0 34.9 34.9 -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(1)

44411,2,8

 354.3 343.0 343.7 - 33.9 33.6 33.5 -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(1)

4442

 75.4 70.2 66.5 - 40.6 37.1 35.6 -

Outdoor power equipment retailers(1)

44423

 7.2 7.3 7.3 - 22.9 23.2 23.3 -

Nursery, garden center, and farm supply retailers(1)

44424

 68.4 62.9 59.2 - 44.4 39.9 38.1 -

Food and beverage retailers(1)

445

 1,570.9 1,580.0 1,583.2 - 48.7 48.8 48.8 -

Grocery and convenience retailers(1)

4451

 1,374.3 1,374.6 1,376.9 - 48.8 48.6 48.5 -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(1)

44511

 1,279.7 1,284.1 1,286.8 - 49.0 48.8 48.8 -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(1)

44513

 94.2 89.8 89.9 - 46.8 45.0 44.9 -

Specialty food retailers(1)

4452

 124.4 130.9 131.6 - 53.2 55.0 55.3 -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(1)

44524,5

 33.8 33.3 33.4 - 43.2 42.0 42.3 -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(1)

4453

 74.3 75.4 75.6 - 43.0 43.8 43.9 -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(1)

449

 319.0 321.5 321.2 - 39.8 40.4 40.4 -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(1)

4491

 190.4 193.0 191.6 - 46.7 47.2 47.0 -

Furniture retailers(1)

44911

 86.0 86.7 85.0 - 42.9 44.1 43.5 -

Home furnishings retailers(1)

44912

 104.0 107.1 106.9 - 50.5 50.6 50.7 -

Floor covering retailers(1)

449121

 23.8 27.2 26.6 - 33.7 37.7 37.2 -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(1)

449122,9

 80.3 79.9 80.2 - 58.6 57.4 57.4 -

Electronics and appliance retailers(1)

4492

 129.0 128.9 130.3 - 32.7 33.3 33.6 -

General merchandise retailers(1)

455

 1,786.0 1,795.1 1,795.9 - 54.7 54.4 54.4 -

Health and personal care retailers(1)

456

 776.3 772.7 775.4 - 71.0 70.9 71.2 -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(1)

45611

 494.7 484.7 484.9 - 69.3 69.5 69.8 -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(1)

45612

 150.2 156.3 156.7 - 81.6 81.3 81.3 -

Optical goods retailers(1)

45613

 55.8 57.8 58.7 - 73.3 75.0 75.6 -

Other health and personal care retailers(1)

45619

 74.4 74.8 75.1 - 61.9 61.2 61.5 -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(1)

457

 542.4 535.6 534.5 - 51.5 50.5 50.5 -

Gasoline stations(1)

4571

 524.9 517.5 516.4 - 53.3 52.2 52.1 -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(1)

45711

 485.0 481.2 477.9 - 54.5 53.5 53.1 -

Other gasoline stations(1)

45712

 38.9 36.2 36.1 - 41.5 39.7 39.7 -

Fuel dealers(1)

4572

 17.9 18.2 18.2 - 25.5 26.1 26.4 -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(1)

458

 819.6 817.7 817.8 - 71.6 72.3 72.4 -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(1)

4581

 639.7 630.1 629.2 - 75.3 75.8 75.9 -

Shoe retailers(1)

4582

 92.6 98.8 99.5 - 54.5 58.0 58.0 -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(1)

4583

 85.8 88.8 89.0 - 68.6 69.4 69.2 -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(1)

459

 744.9 751.3 754.1 - 49.4 49.7 50.0 -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(1)

4591

 166.3 171.9 172.4 - 33.8 34.7 34.9 -

Sporting goods retailers(1)

45911

 97.8 99.3 98.2 - 32.4 33.2 33.1 -

Hobby, toy, and game retailers(1)

45912

 56.7 64.4 65.2 - 45.5 48.9 49.8 -

Book retailers and news dealers(1)

4592

 43.8 44.4 44.4 - 66.2 66.2 66.4 -

Florists(1)

4593

 39.1 41.5 40.6 - 72.8 70.8 71.0 -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(1)

4594

 119.1 114.4 114.8 - 60.6 62.4 62.3 -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(1)

45941

 23.8 23.7 24.1 - 36.4 38.4 39.0 -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(1)

45942

 95.5 90.9 91.4 - 72.3 74.7 74.5 -

Used merchandise retailers(1)

4595

 127.6 128.8 129.8 - 60.3 59.9 60.2 -

Other miscellaneous retailers(1)

4599

 248.0 250.1 252.6 - 50.8 50.8 51.3 -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(1)

45991

 89.0 90.8 91.7 - 65.3 66.6 66.9 -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(1)

459991

 57.7 59.8 62.3 - 42.3 42.7 44.6 -

Transportation and warehousing

   1,758.3 1,773.0 1,776.0 1,779.5 26.4 26.3 26.4 26.4

Air transportation(1)

481

 207.0 214.2 216.2 - 36.6 37.3 37.3 -

Water transportation(1)

483

 21.3 18.8 19.0 - 30.2 26.8 26.9 -

Truck transportation(1)

484

 253.8 255.8 255.9 - 16.7 16.8 16.8 -

General freight trucking(1)

4841

 183.8 183.7 183.8 - 17.2 17.4 17.4 -

General freight trucking, local(1)

48411

 47.3 46.8 47.7 - 16.2 16.3 16.6 -

General freight trucking, long-distance(1)

48412

 135.8 136.4 134.9 - 17.6 17.8 17.6 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload(1)

484121

 88.6 91.4 90.6 - 17.0 17.6 17.4 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload(1)

484122

 47.3 44.6 44.3 - 18.7 18.0 17.9 -

Specialized freight trucking(1)

4842

 69.7 72.1 72.3 - 15.3 15.4 15.5 -

Used household and office goods moving(1)

48421

 20.5 22.6 22.7 - 20.6 22.7 22.7 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(1)

48422

 28.2 28.3 28.9 - 12.7 12.2 12.5 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(1)

48423

 21.0 20.8 20.5 - 15.7 15.3 15.1 -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

485

 193.4 200.1 202.0 - 41.0 41.0 41.2 -

Taxi and limousine service(1)

4853

 16.7 15.6 15.6 - 22.8 22.9 22.9 -

School and employee bus transportation(1)

4854

 105.4 115.8 118.1 - 52.8 52.3 53.2 -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

4859

 42.8 44.2 44.9 - 38.8 39.4 39.2 -

Pipeline transportation(1)

486

 8.8 9.1 8.9 - 16.0 15.4 14.9 -

Scenic and sightseeing transportation(1)

487

 13.4 12.1 13.6 - 42.3 38.4 41.6 -

Support activities for transportation(1)

488

 237.7 243.1 244.1 - 28.4 28.7 28.6 -

Support activities for air transportation(1)

4881

 71.7 74.2 76.1 - 26.4 26.7 27.3 -

Support activities for water transportation(1)

4883

 12.0 11.7 12.2 - 12.3 11.6 11.9 -

Support activities for road transportation(1)

4884

 21.3 21.2 20.8 - 18.7 18.4 18.1 -

Freight transportation arrangement(1)

4885

 112.3 113.6 112.8 - 41.9 42.9 42.4 -

Other support activities for transportation, including rail(1)

4882,9

 20.9 22.3 22.5 - 24.1 25.6 25.7 -

Couriers and messengers(1)

492

 239.0 236.9 234.3 - 21.9 20.4 20.6 -

Warehousing and storage(1)

493

 572.2 569.4 570.4 - 30.9 31.1 31.1 -

General warehousing and storage(1)

49311

 539.3 537.3 538.3 - 31.4 31.6 31.6 -

Refrigerated warehousing and storage(1)

49312

 16.1 15.2 15.0 - 22.4 22.0 21.8 -

Other warehousing and storage, including farm product(1)

49313,9

 17.2 17.3 17.3 - 27.4 27.9 28.0 -

Utilities

22

 154.9 154.5 154.4 155.2 26.2 25.9 25.9 26.0

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(1)

2211

 100.3 101.4 101.7 - 24.3 24.3 24.4 -

Electric power generation(1)

22111

 34.3 35.0 35.3 - 21.8 21.9 22.0 -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(1)

221112

 18.4 18.2 18.1 - 24.6 24.7 24.7 -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(1)

22112

 65.9 66.4 66.4 - 25.8 25.8 25.9 -

Natural gas distribution(1)

2212

 36.3 36.0 35.9 - 31.3 31.0 30.9 -

Water, sewage, and other systems(1)

2213

 17.9 17.1 16.9 - 29.1 27.1 27.0 -

Information

51

 1,182 1,171 1,172 1,173 40.0 39.9 39.9 39.9

Motion picture and sound recording industries(1)

512

 153.9 159.6 161.7 - 38.3 39.0 39.5 -

Publishing industries(1)

513

 378.1 381.7 379.9 - 41.2 41.5 41.3 -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(1)

5131

 149.3 144.8 144.0 - 55.3 55.2 55.1 -

Newspaper publishers(1)

51311

 50.4 45.3 44.5 - 55.4 53.0 52.2 -

Periodical publishers(1)

51312

 36.3 36.6 36.2 - 55.3 56.6 56.0 -

Book publishers(1)

51313

 32.8 34.3 34.3 - 59.3 61.3 61.5 -

Software publishers(1)

5132

 230.0 237.4 236.9 - 35.7 36.2 36.1 -

Broadcasting and content providers(1)

516

 141.3 141.9 142.6 - 41.3 42.6 42.6 -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(1)

5161

 48.9 47.1 47.4 - 41.1 41.6 41.6 -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(1)

5162

 93.1 95.2 95.6 - 41.7 43.4 43.2 -

Telecommunications(1)

517

 167.6 155.4 155.4 - 26.9 25.7 25.8 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(1)

5171

 153.3 141.1 140.9 - 26.9 25.6 25.7 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

51711

 140.3 130.4 129.9 - 26.4 25.4 25.4 -

Wired telecommunications carriers(1)

517111

 115.0 107.7 107.2 - 25.5 24.9 24.8 -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

517112

 24.9 23.1 22.9 - 30.6 29.1 28.8 -

Telecommunications resellers(1)

51712

 13.0 10.7 10.9 - 33.5 28.2 28.3 -

All other telecommunications(1)

5174,8

 14.0 14.2 14.2 - 26.4 26.5 26.6 -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(1)

518

 222.9 217.1 215.4 - 45.9 44.4 44.2 -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(1)

519

 115.7 113.1 114.0 - 63.2 62.0 62.4 -

Financial activities

   5,095 5,088 5,081 5,083 55.6 55.1 55.0 54.9

Credit intermediation and related activities(1)

522

 1,593.1 1,568.6 1,566.6 - 62.0 61.4 61.3 -

Depository credit intermediation(1)

5221

 1,143.9 1,132.5 1,131.7 - 64.1 63.8 63.8 -

Commercial banking(1)

52211

 857.1 843.9 843.4 - 62.2 61.9 61.9 -

Credit unions(1)

52213

 220.9 224.8 225.3 - 71.4 71.2 71.2 -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(1)

52218

 65.5 63.1 62.6 - 67.5 66.1 65.8 -

Nondepository credit intermediation(1)

5222

 288.0 281.3 280.8 - 57.0 55.5 55.3 -

Other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

52229

 207.6 206.4 205.7 - 58.2 57.0 56.7 -

Consumer lending(1)

522291

 65.3 62.1 61.9 - 71.8 70.2 69.6 -

Real estate credit(1)

522292

 101.6 102.2 102.2 - 56.7 56.1 56.0 -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

522299

 41.0 41.8 41.9 - 47.1 46.1 45.8 -

Activities related to credit intermediation(1)

5223

 162.3 155.1 155.1 - 58.2 56.4 56.4 -

Mortgage and nonmortgage loan brokers(1)

52231

 45.0 45.5 45.4 - 54.7 54.5 54.4 -

Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities(1)

52232

 70.8 68.9 68.8 - 55.1 53.2 53.3 -

Other activities related to credit intermediation(1)

52239

 46.3 40.8 41.0 - 68.1 65.5 65.7 -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(1)

523,5

 485.7 494.5 496.0 - 43.6 43.5 43.6 -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(1)

5231,2

 186.9 191.4 191.8 - 38.8 39.6 39.6 -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(1)

52315

 179.7 186.2 186.9 - 40.1 41.6 41.7 -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(1)

5239,50

 298.9 303.0 304.6 - 47.4 46.5 46.6 -

Miscellaneous intermediation(1)

52391

 16.4 13.9 13.9 - 47.7 40.5 40.8 -

Portfolio management and investment advice(1)

52394

 237.3 240.2 241.2 - 46.9 46.0 46.1 -

All other financial investment activities(1)

52399,500

 44.5 47.7 48.0 - 49.4 50.2 50.2 -

Insurance carriers and related activities(1)

524

 1,898.9 1,906.6 1,901.0 - 63.4 62.9 62.8 -

Insurance carriers(1)

5241

 1,007.6 996.7 995.8 - 62.4 61.7 61.7 -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

52412

 394.7 390.4 389.8 - 58.2 57.1 56.9 -

Direct property and casualty insurance carriers(1)

524126

 333.5 331.8 332.0 - 56.8 56.1 56.0 -

Direct title insurance and other direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

524127,8

 60.6 58.7 57.8 - 66.5 63.4 62.8 -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(1)

5242

 891.5 910.0 906.0 - 64.6 64.3 64.2 -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(1)

52421

 649.0 660.1 659.3 - 65.1 64.4 64.4 -

Other insurance related activities(1)

52429

 244.2 249.9 247.6 - 64.0 64.3 63.7 -

Claims adjusting(1)

524291

 31.3 32.1 32.9 - 53.8 53.7 54.4 -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(1)

524292

 151.0 153.2 152.2 - 68.1 68.3 67.9 -

All other insurance related activities(1)

524298

 61.1 64.1 62.0 - 60.3 61.2 60.1 -

Real estate(1)

531

 925.5 925.9 924.8 - 49.7 49.2 49.1 -

Lessors of real estate(1)

5311

 286.6 283.3 283.2 - 45.3 44.7 44.7 -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(1)

53111

 165.3 168.1 168.2 - 44.9 45.5 45.6 -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(1)

53112

 71.0 64.2 64.0 - 44.4 40.2 39.9 -

Lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units(1)

53113

 31.3 31.7 32.0 - 50.7 52.5 53.2 -

Lessors of other real estate property(1)

53119

 18.7 19.6 19.3 - 43.5 45.4 44.8 -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(1)

5312

 233.2 228.6 228.0 - 59.2 58.3 58.0 -

Activities related to real estate(1)

5313

 406.1 413.4 413.4 - 48.5 48.3 48.5 -

Real estate property managers(1)

53131

 342.3 349.8 350.2 - 47.8 47.9 47.9 -

Residential property managers(1)

531311

 269.8 276.1 276.7 - 49.6 49.8 50.0 -

Nonresidential property managers(1)

531312

 72.7 73.8 73.6 - 42.2 41.6 41.3 -

Offices of real estate appraisers(1)

53132

 12.7 11.8 11.8 - 44.1 41.5 41.3 -

Other activities related to real estate(1)

53139

 50.9 52.0 51.5 - 56.2 54.2 54.2 -

Rental and leasing services(1)

532

 169.1 169.6 171.3 - 29.4 28.7 28.9 -

Automotive equipment rental and leasing(1)

5321

 76.9 77.9 78.4 - 35.9 35.7 35.8 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

5324

 37.5 37.0 37.6 - 18.9 18.0 18.3 -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53241

 12.9 12.7 13.2 - 12.2 11.8 12.2 -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53242,9

 24.7 24.2 24.5 - 26.1 24.8 25.0 -

Professional and business services

   10,387 10,235 10,237 10,213 45.8 45.3 45.3 45.2

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

 5,182.5 5,124.2 5,118.3 - 47.9 47.2 47.1 -

Legal services(1)

5411

 786.0 782.3 782.3 - 65.8 65.5 65.5 -

Offices of lawyers(1)

54111

 722.7 715.5 716.1 - 65.8 65.2 65.2 -

Other legal services(1)

54119

 66.2 68.5 68.2 - 68.9 70.7 70.9 -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(1)

5412

 742.3 730.0 728.6 - 64.1 63.6 63.5 -

Offices of certified public accountants(1)

541211

 331.6 334.3 333.6 - 61.2 61.7 61.5 -

Payroll services(1)

541214

 109.1 108.1 109.4 - 46.4 45.3 45.7 -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(1)

5413

 495.0 504.8 505.6 - 29.1 29.0 29.0 -

Architectural services(1)

54131

 87.5 87.6 87.8 - 42.9 43.2 43.1 -

Landscape architectural services(1)

54132

 12.0 12.2 13.2 - 35.4 35.0 37.8 -

Engineering and drafting services(1)

54133,4

 312.1 320.2 320.9 - 26.3 26.2 26.2 -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(1)

54135,6,7

 22.5 22.7 22.1 - 23.2 22.7 22.2 -

Testing laboratories and services(1)

54138

 60.1 61.8 61.9 - 33.4 34.0 34.0 -

Specialized design services(1)

5414

 84.0 82.2 83.9 - 56.2 54.9 56.5 -

Interior design services(1)

54141

 38.3 35.9 37.2 - 67.3 60.6 62.6 -

Graphic design services(1)

54143

 28.4 27.5 27.5 - 51.8 51.8 52.7 -

Computer systems design and related services(1)

5415

 853.7 816.0 815.2 - 34.9 33.6 33.5 -

Custom computer programming services(1)

541511

 390.1 373.5 371.5 - 35.8 34.3 34.0 -

Computer systems design services(1)

541512

 387.7 371.2 373.7 - 34.0 33.0 33.2 -

Computer facilities management services(1)

541513

 29.3 29.1 28.7 - 36.5 35.4 35.0 -

Other computer related services(1)

541519

 46.7 42.5 41.6 - 35.0 31.3 30.5 -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(1)

5416

 904.6 883.6 884.5 - 48.6 47.0 47.0 -

Management consulting services(1)

54161

 780.8 765.7 768.4 - 50.5 49.1 49.2 -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(1)

541611

 438.4 435.5 436.7 - 52.3 50.7 50.6 -

Marketing consulting services(1)

541613

 174.0 169.0 170.1 - 54.6 54.9 55.4 -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(1)

541614

 60.4 60.2 60.4 - 36.7 36.1 36.5 -

Scientific research and development services(1)

5417

 440.3 448.8 446.3 - 47.0 47.6 47.6 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(1)

54171

 395.6 403.9 401.0 - 45.6 46.4 46.2 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(1)

541715

 225.0 222.7 221.0 - 41.0 40.7 40.5 -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(1)

54172

 44.9 45.6 45.5 - 64.4 64.6 64.9 -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(1)

5418

 271.3 272.6 270.1 - 54.5 55.4 55.0 -

Advertising agencies(1)

54181

 124.7 126.8 124.4 - 56.5 57.5 56.7 -

Public relations agencies(1)

54182

 43.6 45.0 45.2 - 63.8 67.4 68.5 -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(1)

54187,9

 65.1 64.4 63.5 - 58.5 56.7 55.8 -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

5419

 603.6 602.2 603.2 - 68.5 68.1 68.1 -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(1)

54191

 40.2 37.3 38.1 - 56.1 57.4 57.8 -

Photographic services(1)

54192

 31.5 31.1 30.0 - 63.8 63.7 62.9 -

Veterinary services(1)

54194

 390.9 389.8 391.0 - 83.6 83.9 84.2 -

Translation, interpretation, and all other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

54193,9

 141.5 143.1 143.7 - 48.3 46.6 46.7 -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

 1,313.0 1,323.8 1,324.6 - 50.2 50.4 50.4 -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(1)

551111,2

 44.9 48.1 47.6 - 45.8 46.9 46.3 -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(1)

551114

 1,268.6 1,275.5 1,277.4 - 50.4 50.5 50.6 -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

 3,891.2 3,787.1 3,793.8 - 42.2 41.6 41.7 -

Administrative and support services(1)

561

 3,808.1 3,694.1 3,703.3 - 43.7 43.1 43.2 -

Office administrative services(1)

5611

 354.4 358.8 358.8 - 57.4 57.6 57.9 -

Facilities support services(1)

5612

 67.2 67.3 68.0 - 37.1 36.2 36.6 -

Employment services(1)

5613

 1,634.9 1,560.0 1,558.5 - 48.6 48.1 48.1 -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(1)

56131

 171.9 176.2 169.8 - 57.5 60.0 58.6 -

Temporary help services(1)

56132

 1,263.7 1,190.1 1,195.7 - 47.8 47.1 47.3 -

Professional employer organizations(1)

56133

 199.6 193.4 194.4 - 47.2 46.4 46.2 -

Business support services(1)

5614

 424.5 400.9 401.0 - 61.0 60.6 60.7 -

Document preparation services(1)

56141

 26.5 24.0 24.3 - 69.0 67.8 68.5 -

Telephone call centers(1)

56142

 234.6 215.0 213.2 - 65.3 64.0 63.6 -

Business service centers(1)

56143

 32.8 30.6 30.6 - 41.9 39.7 40.1 -

Collection agencies(1)

56144

 61.9 57.7 57.6 - 69.0 67.9 68.0 -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(1)

5615

 126.3 127.6 129.0 - 67.4 65.4 65.6 -

Travel agencies(1)

56151

 53.1 54.2 54.5 - 68.3 68.3 68.6 -

Investigation and security services(1)

5616

 289.5 272.8 275.3 - 28.3 26.6 26.7 -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(1)

56161

 254.3 240.5 241.5 - 29.3 27.7 27.7 -

Security systems services(1)

56162

 34.5 33.4 33.6 - 22.2 21.2 21.1 -

Services to buildings and dwellings(1)

5617

 770.6 776.1 776.3 - 33.5 33.6 33.5 -

Exterminating and pest control services(1)

56171

 34.4 35.9 35.5 - 22.6 22.8 22.7 -

Janitorial services(1)

56172

 590.9 594.5 597.4 - 54.9 55.2 55.4 -

Landscaping services(1)

56173

 109.8 114.0 112.3 - 12.0 12.4 12.2 -

Carpet and upholstery cleaning services(1)

56174

 9.9 8.2 8.2 - 27.5 25.7 26.1 -

Other services to buildings and dwellings(1)

56179

 27.7 24.3 23.8 - 23.9 19.7 19.0 -

Other support services(1)

5619

 132.4 125.1 126.1 - 39.5 37.4 37.9 -

Packaging and labeling services(1)

56191

 29.4 28.9 29.4 - 45.2 45.5 45.9 -

Convention and trade show organizers(1)

56192

 30.4 26.6 26.1 - 51.9 47.6 48.3 -

All other support services(1)

56199

 71.9 68.8 69.6 - 33.9 32.0 32.3 -

Waste management and remediation services(1)

562

 90.9 92.7 95.0 - 17.8 17.9 18.2 -

Waste collection(1)

5621

 31.7 32.4 33.0 - 14.6 14.7 14.9 -

Waste treatment and disposal(1)

5622

 23.8 23.3 23.6 - 21.9 21.5 21.7 -

Remediation and other waste management services(1)

5629

 35.2 37.2 38.1 - 18.9 19.5 19.8 -

Private education and health services

   20,256 20,781 20,867 20,942 76.8 76.6 76.7 76.7

Private educational services

61

 2,525.6 2,541.9 2,550.1 - 63.9 63.6 63.6 -

Private elementary and secondary schools(1)

6111

 877.5 893.1 895.5 - 73.3 73.1 73.1 -

Private junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools(1)

6112,3

 1,012.8 1,007.1 1,010.9 - 56.8 56.2 56.1 -

Private business schools and computer and management training(1)

6114

 50.0 50.8 50.4 - 58.8 60.5 60.4 -

Private technical and trade schools(1)

6115

 67.6 62.6 61.6 - 51.7 48.7 47.9 -

Private educational support services(1)

6117

 147.6 146.0 147.3 - 70.9 70.8 70.7 -

Health care and social assistance

62

 17,730.7 18,239.0 18,316.5 - 79.0 78.9 78.9 -

Health care(1)(3)

621,2,3

 13,800.9 14,170.2 14,186.2 - 78.5 78.4 78.5 -

Ambulatory health care services(1)

621

 6,968.7 7,149.1 7,141.4 - 79.7 79.6 79.9 -

Offices of physicians(1)

6211

 2,352.2 2,404.8 2,405.2 - 79.3 79.2 79.1 -

Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)(1)

621111

 2,288.4 2,336.5 2,337.7 - 79.4 79.2 79.1 -

Offices of physicians, mental health specialists(1)

621112

 63.4 68.2 68.0 - 76.8 79.3 78.9 -

Offices of dentists(1)

6212

 904.7 912.6 913.8 - 86.8 86.7 86.9 -

Offices of other health practitioners(1)

6213

 979.1 1,014.8 1,019.3 - 80.0 79.8 79.7 -

Offices of chiropractors(1)

62131

 106.1 107.2 106.0 - 72.9 75.3 74.9 -

Offices of optometrists(1)

62132

 127.3 129.8 129.4 - 82.2 81.6 81.7 -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(1)

62133

 202.5 220.4 221.3 - 83.1 81.7 80.9 -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(1)

62134

 389.2 400.6 402.4 - 79.0 79.2 79.2 -

Offices of all other health practitioners(1)

62139

 155.2 157.6 159.9 - 82.5 80.9 81.4 -

Outpatient care centers(1)

6214

 880.3 884.4 888.5 - 79.0 79.4 79.4 -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(1)

62142

 238.1 246.1 249.0 - 75.9 76.2 76.5 -

Other outpatient care centers(1)

62141,9

 642.4 638.4 640.0 - 80.3 80.7 80.7 -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(1)

621493

 143.0 142.9 143.6 - 80.5 81.2 81.0 -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(1)

621410,98

 222.7 230.9 231.6 - 80.1 80.5 80.5 -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(1)

6215

 209.4 214.2 213.9 - 67.7 69.6 70.3 -

Medical laboratories(1)

621511

 143.9 146.2 144.9 - 64.1 66.1 66.6 -

Diagnostic imaging centers(1)

621512

 65.9 68.0 69.7 - 78.1 79.2 80.4 -

Home health care services(1)

6216

 1,447.6 1,526.8 1,498.2 - 83.5 83.0 83.9 -

Other ambulatory health care services(1)

6219

 193.4 195.9 195.8 - 54.2 54.3 54.2 -

Ambulance services(1)

62191

 62.6 66.5 66.7 - 37.0 38.3 38.2 -

All other ambulatory health care services(1)

62199

 130.9 129.5 129.1 - 69.8 69.1 68.9 -

Hospitals(1)

622

 4,243.0 4,361.8 4,374.9 - 76.6 76.6 76.6 -

General medical and surgical hospitals(1)

6221

 3,867.5 3,986.1 3,997.3 - 76.5 76.5 76.5 -

Nursing and residential care facilities(1)

623

 2,589.2 2,661.7 2,670.1 - 78.3 78.1 78.3 -

Skilled nursing care facilities(1)

6231

 1,227.6 1,271.6 1,275.1 - 82.4 82.9 82.9 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(1)

6232

 472.8 486.3 487.6 - 70.8 70.1 70.1 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(1)

62321

 297.1 302.2 303.1 - 73.3 72.0 72.0 -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(1)

62322

 175.8 183.7 184.6 - 67.0 67.0 67.3 -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

6233

 764.9 781.6 783.6 - 77.6 77.6 77.9 -

Continuing care retirement communities(1)

623311

 376.3 380.9 383.0 - 77.6 77.7 78.5 -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

623312

 389.2 400.3 400.6 - 77.7 77.2 77.2 -

Other residential care facilities(1)

6239

 116.5 121.6 123.0 - 71.4 71.2 71.0 -

Social assistance(1)

624

 3,928.2 4,062.1 4,139.9 - 81.1 80.5 80.4 -

Individual and family services(1)

6241

 2,575.6 2,704.3 2,775.4 - 79.6 79.1 78.9 -

Child and youth services(1)

62411

 179.4 182.0 182.2 - 77.6 76.7 76.7 -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(1)

62412

 1,994.1 2,120.6 2,191.1 - 80.3 79.7 79.6 -

Other individual and family services(1)

62419

 399.5 400.1 401.5 - 76.9 76.2 76.3 -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(1)

6242

 157.2 159.1 160.0 - 67.4 66.4 66.3 -

Community food services(1)

62421

 32.0 35.1 34.6 - 63.0 65.0 64.6 -

Community housing, emergency, and relief services(1)

62422,3

 124.7 123.9 125.3 - 68.3 66.7 66.8 -

Vocational rehabilitation services(1)

6243

 185.0 182.4 183.8 - 65.0 64.2 65.0 -

Child care services(1)

6244

 1,012.2 1,017.9 1,020.5 - 92.7 92.4 92.3 -

Leisure and hospitality

   8,795 8,873 8,893 8,922 52.4 52.3 52.3 52.3

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

 1,231.7 1,274.9 1,279.1 - 46.9 47.4 47.5 -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(1)

711

 251.3 265.3 266.8 - 43.6 42.5 42.9 -

Performing arts companies(1)

7111

 66.9 71.9 72.8 - 47.9 48.2 49.3 -

Spectator sports(1)

7112

 58.4 59.7 61.1 - 35.5 32.7 34.1 -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(1)

7113,4

 100.4 107.1 105.7 - 47.6 46.6 45.6 -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(1)

7115

 26.4 27.1 27.2 - 42.6 43.4 44.2 -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(1)

712

 108.8 111.8 111.4 - 60.9 61.2 61.1 -

Museums(1)

71211

 62.0 63.0 62.6 - 61.3 61.5 61.0 -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(1)

71212,3,9

 47.0 48.8 48.7 - 60.4 60.2 61.2 -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(1)

713

 872.7 895.0 900.8 - 46.7 47.5 47.7 -

Amusement parks and arcades(1)

7131

 108.5 114.8 116.2 - 46.1 48.8 48.9 -

Gambling industries(1)

7132

 60.0 60.3 59.9 - 48.9 47.7 47.4 -

Other amusement and recreation industries(1)

7139

 701.6 719.8 723.6 - 46.5 47.3 47.5 -

Golf courses and country clubs(1)

71391

 152.4 141.1 141.4 - 33.0 32.2 32.2 -

Skiing facilities(1)

71392

 16.7 18.4 17.6 - 37.4 36.2 36.7 -

Marinas(1)

71393

 14.2 13.4 13.1 - 33.4 33.1 32.8 -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(1)

71394

 391.4 406.6 409.9 - 59.9 61.4 61.7 -

Bowling centers(1)

71395

 33.1 32.1 32.2 - 47.5 44.7 43.9 -

All other amusement and recreation industries(1)

71399

 105.2 108.1 109.1 - 42.2 42.5 42.1 -

Accommodation and food services

72

 7,562.9 7,598.4 7,614.2 - 53.4 53.2 53.2 -

Accommodation(1)

721

 1,113.0 1,124.1 1,124.7 - 57.7 57.7 57.6 -

Traveler accommodation(1)

7211

 1,078.3 1,085.2 1,086.1 - 58.0 57.6 57.7 -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(1)

72111

 916.2 924.8 925.9 - 58.5 58.5 58.6 -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(1)

7212

 39.9 37.3 38.4 - 54.4 53.1 54.3 -

Food services and drinking places(1)

722

 6,438.5 6,474.6 6,488.4 - 52.6 52.5 52.5 -

Special food services(1)

7223

 451.3 457.7 458.3 - 58.2 57.7 57.7 -

Food service contractors(1)

72231

 339.5 342.4 341.2 - 60.6 60.6 60.5 -

Caterers and mobile food services(1)

72232,3

 115.2 118.4 118.4 - 53.0 51.8 51.2 -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(1)

7224

 236.5 235.3 235.1 - 56.4 54.8 54.7 -

Restaurants and other eating places(1)

7225

 5,743.5 5,777.3 5,791.5 - 51.9 51.9 51.9 -

Full-service restaurants(1)

722511

 2,647.6 2,640.0 2,643.5 - 49.2 48.8 48.8 -

Limited-service restaurants(1)

722513

 2,403.5 2,414.5 2,416.3 - 51.8 51.7 51.7 -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(1)

722514

 43.1 44.8 44.2 - 55.4 56.3 55.5 -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(1)

722515

 647.8 673.8 681.9 - 68.6 69.3 69.8 -

Other services

81

 3,198 3,252 3,256 3,259 53.6 53.9 54.0 54.0

Repair and maintenance(1)

811

 280.5 285.4 290.2 - 19.1 19.2 19.6 -

Automotive repair and maintenance(1)

8111

 189.2 191.1 193.6 - 18.2 18.2 18.4 -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(1)

81111

 69.2 68.2 68.2 - 15.6 15.2 15.2 -

General automotive repair(1)

811111

 64.3 63.3 63.2 - 16.1 15.7 15.6 -

Specialized automotive repair(1)

811114

 4.3 4.7 4.9 - 9.7 10.7 11.4 -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(1)

81112

 61.2 59.7 61.0 - 20.5 20.1 20.5 -

Automotive body, paint, and interior repair and maintenance(1)

811121

 51.4 49.6 50.6 - 19.8 19.1 19.5 -

Automotive glass replacement shops(1)

811122

 9.7 10.2 10.5 - 24.8 27.1 27.3 -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

81119

 59.3 62.9 63.8 - 20.1 20.7 20.9 -

Car washes(1)

811192

 43.4 45.6 45.7 - 23.1 23.5 23.6 -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

811191,8

 16.0 17.3 18.2 - 14.9 15.8 16.5 -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(1)

8112

 28.9 29.6 31.1 - 27.5 28.5 30.0 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(1)

8113

 36.8 37.5 37.6 - 15.1 15.1 15.1 -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(1)

8114

 26.0 26.8 27.5 - 31.1 32.9 33.9 -

Personal and laundry services(1)

812

 1,145.5 1,180.6 1,182.4 - 72.5 73.0 73.1 -

Personal care services(1)

8121

 662.7 683.9 684.9 - 87.1 87.2 87.3 -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(1)

81211

 495.1 504.6 503.1 - 87.3 87.4 87.5 -

Barber shops and beauty salons(1)

812111,2

 374.5 377.9 375.4 - 89.6 89.6 89.7 -

Nail salons(1)

812113

 120.4 127.3 127.8 - 80.2 81.7 81.7 -

Other personal care services(1)

81219

 169.8 180.7 183.3 - 87.5 86.7 87.1 -

Death care services(1)

8122

 63.0 62.5 62.7 - 46.2 46.0 46.5 -

Funeral homes and funeral services(1)

81221

 49.7 48.3 47.9 - 47.2 47.2 47.1 -

Cemeteries and crematories(1)

81222

 13.2 14.1 14.7 - 41.8 42.1 44.0 -

Drycleaning and laundry services(1)

8123

 145.8 152.9 154.5 - 55.7 57.9 57.9 -

Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners(1)

81231

 21.8 26.1 27.9 - 55.3 66.6 67.2 -

Drycleaning and laundry services, except coin-operated(1)

81232

 63.9 64.6 64.4 - 69.5 70.1 70.0 -

Linen and uniform supply(1)

81233

 60.3 62.2 62.1 - 46.1 47.0 46.8 -

Other personal services(1)

8129

 269.9 278.7 278.2 - 63.8 64.3 64.2 -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(1)

81291

 149.1 149.3 148.0 - 77.9 78.5 77.6 -

Parking lots and garages(1)

81293

 29.0 29.8 29.3 - 22.3 21.6 21.4 -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(1)

813

 1,772.9 1,787.2 1,786.2 - 60.9 61.0 61.0 -

Grantmaking and giving services(1)

8132

 143.2 152.0 152.7 - 70.3 73.2 73.4 -

Grantmaking foundations(1)

813211

 81.5 84.8 85.1 - 68.4 70.8 70.8 -

Voluntary health organizations(1)

813212

 28.2 32.6 32.3 - 70.9 79.5 79.2 -

Other grantmaking and giving services(1)

813219

 33.3 34.9 35.4 - 74.2 73.9 74.8 -

Social advocacy organizations(1)

8133

 199.2 199.0 198.7 - 70.0 69.4 69.6 -

Human rights organizations(1)

813311

 42.4 43.3 43.0 - 72.2 72.8 73.1 -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(1)

813312,9

 156.7 155.5 155.7 - 69.2 68.4 68.6 -

Civic and social organizations(1)

8134

 250.2 253.3 252.6 - 68.6 67.5 67.1 -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(1)

8139

 250.5 249.1 249.0 - 51.9 51.4 51.5 -

Business associations(1)

81391

 76.2 74.2 74.4 - 62.9 62.9 63.3 -

Professional organizations(1)

81392

 56.9 58.5 59.0 - 64.2 64.7 64.9 -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(1)

81393

 44.0 41.9 41.6 - 40.9 40.7 41.0 -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(1)

81394,9

 72.3 74.6 74.2 - 43.9 43.2 43.1 -

Government

   13,622 13,794 13,802 13,807 58.4 58.5 58.5 58.5

Federal

   1,404 1,417 1,409 - 46.8 47.4 47.3 -

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service(1)

   1,134.8 1,151.8 1,146.1 - 47.5 48.1 48.2 -

Federal hospitals(1)

   249.0 244.4 243.5 - 64.3 64.7 64.7 -

Department of Defense(1)

   182.4 189.0 188.3 - 32.7 33.9 34.0 -

U.S. Postal Service(1)

   268.0 263.8 262.9 - 44.1 44.1 43.9 -

Other Federal government(1)

   702.6 718.1 713.6 - 48.6 49.2 49.2 -

State government

   2,987 3,060 3,065 - 55.1 55.5 55.5 -

State government education(1)

   1,465.3 1,484.6 1,485.7 - 56.4 56.6 56.6 -

State government, excluding education(1)

   1,519.6 1,576.0 1,577.2 - 53.8 54.5 54.5 -

State hospitals(1)

   325.9 345.7 347.2 - 71.5 72.0 72.0 -

State government general administration(1)

   935.2 968.0 969.5 - 49.5 50.2 50.2 -

Other State government(1)

   261.8 263.8 264.7 - 54.7 54.4 54.4 -

Local government

   9,231 9,317 9,328 - 61.9 61.8 61.8 -

Local government education(1)

   6,034.7 6,082.7 6,087.1 - 74.3 74.1 74.1 -

Local government, excluding education(1)

   3,194.8 3,227.0 3,231.6 - 47.1 46.9 47.0 -

Local government utilities(1)

   63.6 65.0 65.2 - 24.9 25.0 25.0 -

Local government transportation(1)

   93.4 95.2 95.7 - 31.2 31.2 31.2 -

Local hospitals(1)

   544.7 561.4 563.0 - 77.8 77.6 77.6 -

Local government general administration(1)

   1,838.5 1,859.5 1,863.3 - 41.7 41.6 41.6 -

Other local government(1)

   648.2 648.0 647.6 - 58.3 58.1 58.1 -

Footnotes
(1) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: June 6, 2025