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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-5a

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5a. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Industry 2022 NAICS code Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees
Mar.
2024		 Jan.
2025		 Feb.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2024		 Jan.
2025		 Feb.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2025(p)

Total nonfarm

   78,586 79,302 79,353 79,438 49.9 49.9 49.9 49.8

Total private

   64,999 65,515 65,558 65,633 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.3

Goods-producing

   4,980 4,955 4,960 4,959 23.0 22.9 22.9 22.9

Mining and logging

   86 86 86 86 13.5 13.8 13.8 13.8

Logging(1)

1133

 3.2 2.7 2.8 - 7.5 6.9 7.2 -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction(1)

21

 83.0 82.8 83.1 - 14.0 14.2 14.2 -

Oil and gas extraction(1)

211

 31.7 30.1 29.6 - 26.0 24.5 24.2 -

Mining (except oil and gas)(1)

212

 21.4 20.6 20.5 - 11.1 10.8 10.7 -

Coal mining(1)

2121

 2.1 1.8 1.7 - 5.0 4.4 4.1 -

Metal ore mining(1)

2122

 6.5 6.2 6.2 - 14.6 13.7 13.7 -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

2123

 12.8 12.6 12.6 - 12.1 12.0 11.9 -

Stone mining and quarrying(1)

21231

 4.7 4.8 4.6 - 10.4 10.6 10.1 -

Crushed and broken limestone mining and quarrying(1)

212312

 2.6 2.4 2.4 - 11.1 10.2 10.2 -

Dimension stone, crushed and broken granite, and other crushed and broken stone mining and quarrying(1)

212311,3,9

 2.1 2.3 2.3 - 9.7 10.6 10.6 -

Construction sand and gravel mining(1)

212321

 4.5 4.1 4.1 - 13.9 13.7 13.6 -

Other nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying(1)

21239

 1.7 1.7 1.6 - 14.0 13.7 12.9 -

Support activities for mining(1)

213

 29.8 32.7 33.1 - 10.7 12.2 12.2 -

Support activities for oil and gas operations(1)

213112

 23.9 25.3 25.5 - 10.8 11.9 12.0 -

Construction

23

 1,163 1,185 1,193 1,200 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.4

Construction of buildings(1)

236

 370.3 382.8 384.2 - 20.1 20.5 20.5 -

Residential building construction(1)

2361

 227.1 234.2 234.9 - 24.2 24.5 24.6 -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236115

 92.7 98.4 98.9 - 24.4 25.4 25.7 -

New multifamily housing construction (except for-sale builders)(1)

236116

 11.4 11.6 11.4 - 24.5 24.5 24.1 -

New housing for-sale builders(1)

236117

 21.3 21.3 21.2 - 37.0 36.6 36.2 -

Residential remodelers(1)

236118

 100.9 102.3 102.9 - 22.2 22.1 22.1 -

Nonresidential building construction(1)

2362

 144.0 148.4 150.1 - 15.9 16.2 16.4 -

Industrial building construction(1)

23621

 21.3 24.1 24.4 - 13.1 14.0 14.2 -

Commercial and institutional building construction(1)

23622

 122.6 124.6 125.8 - 16.5 16.8 16.9 -

Heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

237

 127.8 130.6 132.4 - 11.1 11.1 11.2 -

Utility system construction(1)

2371

 62.7 65.2 66.0 - 10.5 10.6 10.7 -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction(1)

23711

 21.5 24.1 24.2 - 10.2 11.1 11.2 -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction(1)

23712

 16.3 15.8 16.2 - 11.0 10.1 10.1 -

Power and communication line and related structures construction(1)

23713

 25.0 25.6 25.9 - 10.5 10.6 10.6 -

Land subdivision(1)

2372

 16.0 15.5 15.8 - 42.9 42.0 42.4 -

Highway, street, and bridge construction(1)

2373

 36.8 36.5 36.6 - 9.6 9.7 9.7 -

Other heavy and civil engineering construction(1)

2379

 12.3 13.6 13.7 - 9.1 9.7 9.6 -

Specialty trade contractors(1)

238

 664.8 671.1 676.9 - 12.8 12.8 12.9 -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

2381

 107.5 104.7 104.8 - 10.7 10.6 10.7 -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors(1)

23811

 20.8 21.1 21.4 - 8.0 8.3 8.4 -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors(1)

23812

 6.0 6.0 6.0 - 6.9 7.3 7.5 -

Framing contractors(1)

23813

 8.6 7.9 7.2 - 10.0 10.2 9.9 -

Masonry contractors(1)

23814

 15.4 15.6 15.6 - 10.6 10.4 10.4 -

Glass and glazing contractors(1)

23815

 12.3 11.6 11.6 - 16.3 15.4 15.3 -

Roofing contractors(1)

23816

 32.1 31.4 31.5 - 12.8 12.6 12.7 -

Siding contractors(1)

23817

 7.4 6.4 6.6 - 17.1 15.0 15.5 -

Other foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors(1)

23819

 4.3 4.1 4.3 - 8.4 8.1 8.4 -

Building equipment contractors(1)

2382

 327.2 331.5 334.3 - 12.9 12.8 12.8 -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors(1)

23821

 125.5 129.0 130.4 - 11.5 11.6 11.7 -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors(1)

23822

 181.8 181.3 182.6 - 14.1 13.8 13.8 -

Other building equipment contractors(1)

23829

 19.9 21.1 21.0 - 12.4 12.6 12.4 -

Building finishing contractors(1)

2383

 130.6 131.1 129.9 - 15.5 15.4 15.2 -

Drywall and insulation contractors(1)

23831

 27.7 26.8 26.6 - 11.1 11.1 10.8 -

Painting and wall covering contractors(1)

23832

 33.5 31.6 31.6 - 16.2 14.9 15.0 -

Flooring contractors(1)

23833

 16.9 17.1 17.2 - 20.6 21.2 21.6 -

Tile and terrazzo contractors(1)

23834

 12.0 12.2 11.9 - 21.7 22.7 21.9 -

Finish carpentry contractors(1)

23835

 29.4 31.9 30.9 - 18.1 18.7 18.2 -

Other building finishing contractors(1)

23839

 11.1 11.4 11.8 - 12.7 12.6 13.1 -

Other specialty trade contractors(1)

2389

 99.3 103.6 106.8 - 12.4 12.8 13.1 -

Site preparation contractors(1)

23891

 42.0 44.6 44.8 - 10.3 10.9 10.9 -

All other specialty trade contractors(1)

23899

 57.0 59.0 61.9 - 14.5 14.6 15.2 -

Manufacturing

   3,731 3,684 3,681 3,673 29.1 28.9 28.8 28.8

Durable goods

   1,981 1,931 1,927 1,924 24.8 24.4 24.4 24.3

Wood product manufacturing(1)

321

 71.4 67.6 67.3 - 17.1 16.3 16.2 -

Sawmills and wood preservation(1)

3211

 9.6 8.5 8.4 - 10.5 9.6 9.5 -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing(1)

3212

 11.4 10.7 10.8 - 13.8 13.0 13.1 -

Other wood product manufacturing(1)

3219

 50.0 48.6 48.2 - 20.5 19.9 19.8 -

Millwork(1)

32191

 30.5 29.2 28.7 - 29.4 27.7 27.2 -

Wood container and pallet manufacturing(1)

32192

 7.1 7.7 7.3 - 11.0 12.5 11.9 -

All other wood product manufacturing(1)

32199

 12.9 11.7 12.1 - 17.1 15.3 15.6 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing(1)

327

 65.8 68.3 69.4 - 15.7 15.9 16.1 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing(1)

3273

 21.2 21.5 22.0 - 10.2 10.1 10.4 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing(1)

32732

 9.7 10.0 10.2 - 9.1 9.5 9.6 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing(1)

32731,3,9

 11.5 11.6 11.7 - 11.3 10.9 11.0 -

Primary metal manufacturing(1)

331

 58.7 59.1 59.6 - 15.8 15.8 15.8 -

Foundries(1)

3315

 18.0 17.4 17.6 - 17.0 16.6 16.6 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

332

 296.1 291.2 289.1 - 20.4 20.3 20.1 -

Forging and stamping(1)

3321

 23.6 23.0 23.2 - 26.2 25.3 25.4 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing(1)

3323

 61.9 63.5 64.2 - 15.0 15.3 15.3 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing(1)

33231

 21.7 23.5 24.2 - 11.7 12.5 12.8 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing(1)

332312

 9.5 11.0 11.4 - 9.6 11.0 11.4 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing(1)

33232

 40.3 39.9 40.0 - 17.6 17.6 17.3 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing(1)

332322

 20.1 19.2 19.2 - 17.4 16.4 16.2 -

Boiler, tank, and shipping container manufacturing(1)

3324

 14.3 13.8 13.1 - 14.7 14.4 13.7 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

3327

 65.5 62.8 62.6 - 19.4 19.1 19.1 -

Machine shops(1)

33271

 48.3 45.9 45.7 - 18.4 18.0 18.0 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing(1)

33272

 17.4 17.0 16.9 - 23.2 23.1 23.3 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities(1)

3328

 31.0 29.2 29.1 - 23.8 22.7 22.7 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers(1)

332811,2

 17.5 15.8 15.8 - 22.3 20.2 20.4 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring(1)

332813

 13.5 13.1 13.2 - 26.0 25.8 25.9 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

3329

 76.7 73.3 72.5 - 24.2 23.2 23.1 -

Metal valve manufacturing(1)

33291

 27.1 28.1 27.7 - 30.3 30.9 30.5 -

Cutlery, handtool, and all other fabricated metal product manufacturing(1)

33299

 49.5 45.4 44.7 - 21.8 20.2 20.1 -

Machinery manufacturing(1)

333

 225.7 228.0 228.7 - 20.1 20.5 20.5 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing(1)

3331

 37.6 37.2 37.3 - 17.2 17.7 17.7 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

3332

 24.2 24.6 25.0 - 18.4 18.4 18.8 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing(1)

333248

 13.2 13.8 14.4 - 19.0 19.6 20.6 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing(1)

3333

 26.3 27.5 27.3 - 29.7 30.3 29.6 -

Ventilation, heating, air-conditioning, and commercial refrigeration equipment manufacturing(1)

3334

 38.4 41.6 41.6 - 26.5 27.7 27.8 -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing(1)

3335

 27.5 25.9 25.8 - 17.4 16.8 16.8 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing(1)

333514

 8.9 7.1 7.0 - 17.5 14.1 14.0 -

Machine tool manufacturing(1)

333517

 6.9 6.6 6.4 - 16.4 16.2 15.9 -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing(1)

3336

 20.6 20.5 20.6 - 22.1 22.0 22.1 -

Other general purpose machinery manufacturing(1)

3339

 50.5 50.0 50.5 - 17.6 17.7 17.9 -

Material handling equipment manufacturing(1)

33392

 14.3 13.9 14.2 - 14.7 14.2 14.5 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing(1)

334

 346.9 331.6 330.1 - 33.7 32.8 32.7 -

Communications equipment manufacturing(1)

3342

 26.0 24.3 24.0 - 31.2 29.9 29.4 -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

3344

 144.6 131.9 130.7 - 36.6 34.6 34.4 -

Semiconductor and related device manufacturing(1)

334413

 55.1 49.9 49.0 - 27.1 25.8 25.7 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing(1)

334416,7,9

 52.5 51.0 50.9 - 50.4 48.7 48.6 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing(1)

3345

 131.8 133.2 133.1 - 31.8 32.5 32.5 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing(1)

335

 130.5 132.2 131.3 - 31.2 32.4 32.3 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing(1)

3353

 39.9 40.3 40.8 - 25.9 26.8 27.0 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing(1)

3359

 54.5 53.8 53.0 - 32.6 32.6 32.4 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing(1)

336

 423.4 410.6 413.6 - 23.6 23.3 23.3 -

Motor vehicles and parts(1)(2)

3361,2,3

 259.2 250.1 253.6 - 25.4 25.1 25.2 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing(1)

3361

 71.0 69.1 71.2 - 24.1 23.5 23.6 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing(1)

3362

 25.2 24.2 24.6 - 15.4 14.7 14.9 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing(1)

3363

 163.0 157.1 158.4 - 29.2 29.2 29.4 -

Motor vehicle electrical and electronic equipment manufacturing(1)

33632

 23.6 22.5 22.7 - 39.5 39.2 39.6 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing(1)

3364

 128.5 124.4 122.3 - 22.8 22.5 22.1 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing(1)

337

 97.8 92.3 92.9 - 28.1 27.4 27.6 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing(1)

3371

 63.9 61.5 62.0 - 28.9 28.9 29.2 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing(1)

33711

 29.5 28.2 28.2 - 25.4 25.2 25.0 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing(1)

33712

 34.1 33.4 33.6 - 32.5 33.3 33.7 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

339

 261.9 252.6 250.6 - 42.1 41.2 41.1 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing(1)

3391

 154.2 148.3 146.7 - 46.8 45.2 44.7 -

Surgical appliance and supplies manufacturing(1)

339113

 44.3 40.6 41.3 - 43.2 39.1 39.4 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

3399

 107.7 103.9 103.3 - 37.1 36.8 36.7 -

Sign manufacturing(1)

33995

 24.3 23.3 23.3 - 31.6 30.5 30.7 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing(1)

33993,4,9

 58.0 55.5 55.8 - 39.0 38.7 38.9 -

Nondurable goods

   1,750 1,753 1,754 1,749 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.0

Food manufacturing(1)

311

 681.8 673.4 673.9 - 38.7 38.1 38.1 -

Sugar and confectionery product manufacturing(1)

3113

 38.6 34.9 35.7 - 46.7 43.5 44.3 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing(1)

3114

 64.5 64.9 65.2 - 37.3 37.1 37.2 -

Frozen food manufacturing(1)

31141

 35.9 36.3 36.6 - 37.9 37.9 38.2 -

Fruit and vegetable canning, pickling, and drying(1)

31142

 28.5 28.6 28.5 - 36.6 36.2 36.0 -

Dairy product manufacturing(1)

3115

 48.8 47.9 48.3 - 29.1 28.5 28.6 -

Animal slaughtering and processing(1)

3116

 202.3 202.0 203.7 - 36.5 35.9 36.3 -

Poultry processing(1)

311615

 95.5 95.3 96.1 - 39.3 38.0 38.2 -

Seafood product preparation and packaging(1)

3117

 11.9 11.9 12.0 - 37.5 42.2 43.0 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing(1)

3118

 168.4 170.8 169.8 - 48.6 48.6 48.3 -

Commercial bakeries and frozen cakes, pies, and other pastries manufacturing(1)

311812,3

 67.7 67.9 68.1 - 41.7 41.4 41.4 -

Other food manufacturing(1)

3119

 109.9 101.4 101.0 - 41.3 39.3 39.1 -

Textile mills(1)

313

 31.0 30.6 30.4 - 35.8 35.6 35.6 -

Textile product mills(1)

314

 51.0 54.1 53.6 - 52.1 54.5 54.0 -

Apparel manufacturing(1)

315

 58.4 58.0 57.3 - 68.8 68.4 68.2 -

Paper manufacturing(1)

322

 89.3 91.3 91.9 - 25.2 25.8 25.9 -

Paperboard container manufacturing(1)

32221

 38.0 41.1 42.3 - 24.2 25.6 26.2 -

Printing and related support activities(1)

323

 146.1 140.2 140.7 - 40.6 39.6 39.8 -

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing(1)

324

 16.0 14.9 14.8 - 14.4 13.6 13.6 -

Chemical manufacturing(1)

325

 314.7 322.5 319.9 - 35.1 35.8 35.5 -

Basic chemical manufacturing(1)

3251

 32.8 31.0 30.7 - 21.1 19.8 19.7 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing(1)

3254

 163.2 162.6 162.5 - 46.6 46.1 46.2 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing(1)

3256

 49.8 50.1 50.5 - 43.7 44.4 44.8 -

Other chemical product and preparation manufacturing(1)

3259

 18.6 17.7 17.2 - 23.3 21.9 21.3 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing(1)

326

 225.0 226.5 227.0 - 30.9 31.5 31.5 -

Plastics product manufacturing(1)

3261

 192.5 195.8 196.4 - 32.4 33.2 33.3 -

Other plastics product manufacturing(1)

32619

 112.8 111.8 112.3 - 35.6 36.2 36.3 -

Rubber product manufacturing(1)

3262

 32.9 31.3 31.4 - 24.7 24.0 24.2 -

Beverage, tobacco, and leather and allied product manufacturing(1)

312,6

 132.9 139.8 140.8 - 36.6 37.2 37.3 -

Service-providing

   73,606 74,347 74,393 74,479 54.2 54.1 54.1 54.1

Private service-providing

   60,019 60,560 60,598 60,674 53.3 53.2 53.2 53.2

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   11,222 11,270 11,272 11,274 38.8 38.7 38.7 38.7

Wholesale trade

42

 1,858.8 1,887.1 1,884.3 1,885.8 30.3 30.6 30.5 30.5

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods(1)

423

 936.3 943.7 950.6 - 27.4 27.3 27.4 -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4231

 82.3 82.1 83.1 - 21.7 21.5 21.8 -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers(1)

42311

 28.3 30.0 30.6 - 20.2 21.4 21.7 -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers(1)

42312

 45.0 43.2 44.0 - 24.8 23.8 24.2 -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers(1)

4232

 50.9 53.5 53.4 - 45.6 48.2 48.1 -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers(1)

4233

 54.1 50.9 50.1 - 20.4 19.1 18.7 -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers(1)

42331

 24.3 22.6 22.3 - 21.2 19.7 19.3 -

Brick, stone, and related construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42332

 13.7 13.5 12.9 - 20.5 20.5 19.6 -

Roofing, siding, insulation, and other construction material merchant wholesalers(1)

42333,9

 16.2 14.7 15.0 - 19.6 17.2 17.3 -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4234

 268.9 271.0 272.7 - 36.0 35.8 35.8 -

Office equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42342

 16.6 19.2 19.3 - 24.0 28.0 27.7 -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers(1)

42343

 76.3 75.7 77.6 - 33.1 32.2 32.7 -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42345

 132.1 132.5 132.7 - 42.0 41.3 41.1 -

Ophthalmic goods and photographic, commercial, and professional equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42341,4,6,9

 43.8 43.4 42.4 - 33.2 32.8 32.3 -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers(1)

4235

 27.3 34.4 34.2 - 20.2 24.1 23.8 -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4236

 111.9 109.8 112.1 - 29.6 29.3 29.8 -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42361

 53.6 53.6 53.8 - 27.0 27.0 27.2 -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42362,9

 58.5 56.1 58.3 - 32.6 31.7 32.8 -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4237

 71.8 73.5 74.2 - 23.0 23.1 23.3 -

Hardware merchant wholesalers(1)

42371

 25.4 24.3 24.5 - 27.3 25.7 26.1 -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42372

 25.4 27.8 28.2 - 21.2 22.9 23.2 -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42373,4

 20.9 21.4 21.6 - 20.9 21.1 21.0 -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

4238

 170.5 164.3 164.0 - 22.0 21.2 21.1 -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42381

 16.3 17.6 17.4 - 15.1 15.8 15.7 -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42382

 21.9 18.6 18.4 - 18.6 16.4 16.3 -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers(1)

42383

 71.1 70.7 71.7 - 20.6 20.4 20.7 -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42384

 30.7 27.1 26.7 - 28.5 25.3 25.0 -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4239

 97.6 104.4 105.2 - 30.7 31.9 32.1 -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42391

 20.7 23.6 23.7 - 32.3 34.1 34.3 -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers(1)

42393

 19.2 19.4 19.6 - 19.1 18.5 18.8 -

Jewelry, watch, precious stone, and precious metal merchant wholesalers(1)

42394

 19.1 18.1 18.0 - 52.9 52.2 51.4 -

Toy and hobby goods and supplies and other miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

42392,9

 39.0 43.2 43.9 - 33.8 36.5 37.1 -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods(1)

424

 740.6 745.3 735.5 - 33.5 33.5 33.1 -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers(1)

4241

 42.8 43.8 44.2 - 37.2 38.8 39.4 -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers(1)

4242

 142.3 145.4 146.5 - 54.9 56.7 57.3 -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers(1)

4243

 78.7 77.6 75.3 - 55.1 55.3 54.0 -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers(1)

42435

 54.5 54.3 53.7 - 56.4 56.6 56.3 -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers(1)

4244

 231.9 244.8 241.1 - 28.0 29.0 28.5 -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers(1)

42441

 63.2 63.9 64.2 - 24.3 24.4 24.6 -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers(1)

42448

 31.6 35.9 34.2 - 32.0 34.8 33.3 -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers(1)

4245

 17.3 18.7 18.5 - 23.6 24.8 24.3 -

Grain and field bean merchant wholesalers(1)

42451

 7.6 8.4 8.3 - 18.8 20.3 19.8 -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers(1)

4246

 42.0 37.3 35.6 - 27.7 24.3 23.2 -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers(1)

4247

 27.2 20.7 20.6 - 26.8 20.5 20.4 -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers(1)

4248

 41.6 38.6 37.6 - 19.3 18.0 17.5 -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers(1)

4249

 116.9 117.1 116.1 - 35.6 35.5 35.4 -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42491

 30.3 31.7 31.0 - 24.9 26.0 25.5 -

Flower, nursery stock, and florists' supplies merchant wholesalers(1)

42493

 24.1 24.0 23.5 - 50.4 48.2 48.3 -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers(1)

425

 180.2 197.7 196.4 - 36.5 40.0 39.9 -

Retail trade

   7,458.8 7,456.5 7,455.5 7,457.3 48.0 47.9 47.9 47.8

Motor vehicle and parts dealers(1)

441

 415.6 410.1 410.1 - 20.3 19.9 19.9 -

Automobile dealers(1)

4411

 266.9 264.9 266.5 - 20.8 20.5 20.6 -

New car dealers(1)

44111

 226.2 225.0 224.4 - 20.3 19.9 19.9 -

Used car dealers(1)

44112

 40.7 41.1 42.6 - 24.3 24.8 25.4 -

Other motor vehicle dealers(1)

4412

 43.5 41.4 41.3 - 25.2 24.9 24.8 -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers(1)

4413

 105.0 102.5 102.0 - 17.7 17.2 17.0 -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers(1)

44133

 86.2 83.1 82.9 - 21.5 20.5 20.3 -

Tire dealers(1)

44134

 18.3 18.0 18.1 - 9.5 9.4 9.5 -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers(1)

444

 487.6 477.0 477.8 - 35.0 34.3 34.3 -

Building material and supplies dealers(1)

4441

 412.2 408.0 407.3 - 34.4 34.1 34.1 -

Hardware retailers(1)

44414

 61.5 62.0 62.4 - 35.0 35.1 35.2 -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers(1)

44411,2,8

 350.5 345.9 344.9 - 34.1 33.8 33.7 -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers(1)

4442

 75.5 69.9 71.7 - 39.9 37.1 37.8 -

Outdoor power equipment retailers(1)

44423

 7.3 7.2 7.4 - 22.9 22.5 23.3 -

Nursery, garden center, and farm supply retailers(1)

44424

 68.2 62.4 64.1 - 43.3 39.8 40.5 -

Food and beverage retailers(1)

445

 1,570.1 1,580.7 1,571.2 - 48.8 48.8 48.8 -

Grocery and convenience retailers(1)

4451

 1,371.1 1,372.6 1,364.2 - 48.8 48.6 48.5 -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)(1)

44511

 1,275.3 1,282.0 1,274.3 - 49.0 48.8 48.7 -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators(1)

44513

 95.1 90.5 90.2 - 46.5 45.5 45.3 -

Specialty food retailers(1)

4452

 126.1 131.6 129.9 - 52.5 55.1 55.0 -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers(1)

44524,5

 35.5 35.1 34.1 - 44.6 43.1 42.6 -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers(1)

4453

 74.1 75.2 75.0 - 42.6 43.4 43.5 -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers(1)

449

 323.1 320.2 321.2 - 39.9 40.0 40.3 -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers(1)

4491

 192.3 191.9 192.2 - 46.8 46.8 47.0 -

Furniture retailers(1)

44911

 87.2 85.0 85.5 - 43.1 43.1 43.4 -

Home furnishings retailers(1)

44912

 105.6 107.2 106.8 - 50.7 50.1 50.4 -

Floor covering retailers(1)

449121

 22.8 26.4 27.1 - 32.7 36.5 38.0 -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers(1)

449122,9

 82.7 80.6 79.5 - 59.9 57.4 58.1 -

Electronics and appliance retailers(1)

4492

 130.9 129.8 128.8 - 32.8 33.3 33.2 -

General merchandise retailers(1)

455

 1,786.1 1,799.8 1,807.3 - 54.8 54.6 54.7 -

Health and personal care retailers(1)

456

 769.8 771.6 770.7 - 70.6 70.7 70.8 -

Pharmacies and drug retailers(1)

45611

 492.9 486.0 484.6 - 69.1 69.2 69.3 -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers(1)

45612

 150.4 155.0 154.7 - 82.3 81.2 81.5 -

Optical goods retailers(1)

45613

 53.4 56.1 57.2 - 73.0 74.0 74.8 -

Other health and personal care retailers(1)

45619

 74.7 74.2 74.1 - 62.8 61.2 60.9 -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers(1)

457

 542.4 536.1 535.2 - 51.6 50.8 50.4 -

Gasoline stations(1)

4571

 525.1 516.8 516.9 - 53.4 52.5 52.2 -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores(1)

45711

 486.3 480.9 480.9 - 54.7 53.9 53.6 -

Other gasoline stations(1)

45712

 38.9 35.8 35.7 - 41.2 39.0 38.8 -

Fuel dealers(1)

4572

 17.6 18.6 18.5 - 25.3 26.5 26.3 -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers(1)

458

 819.5 813.7 814.1 - 71.5 72.0 72.1 -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers(1)

4581

 640.7 629.1 628.4 - 75.5 75.5 75.5 -

Shoe retailers(1)

4582

 91.8 97.2 98.3 - 53.6 56.9 57.7 -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers(1)

4583

 87.1 87.3 88.2 - 69.5 69.2 69.4 -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers(1)

459

 746.3 753.7 752.2 - 49.0 49.7 49.6 -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers(1)

4591

 166.9 170.8 172.9 - 33.7 34.5 34.8 -

Sporting goods retailers(1)

45911

 98.4 99.6 100.6 - 32.6 33.3 33.7 -

Hobby, toy, and game retailers(1)

45912

 57.4 65.2 64.2 - 44.4 49.7 48.3 -

Book retailers and news dealers(1)

4592

 44.0 44.6 44.6 - 65.9 66.5 67.0 -

Florists(1)

4593

 42.9 41.2 40.7 - 72.1 71.8 72.4 -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers(1)

4594

 119.4 114.5 114.4 - 60.4 61.4 61.6 -

Office supplies and stationery retailers(1)

45941

 23.3 23.8 23.6 - 35.2 38.1 38.1 -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers(1)

45942

 96.0 90.9 91.0 - 72.8 72.7 73.3 -

Used merchandise retailers(1)

4595

 127.5 129.2 129.4 - 60.4 60.3 60.2 -

Other miscellaneous retailers(1)

4599

 247.0 254.0 251.0 - 50.4 51.4 50.9 -

Pet and pet supplies retailers(1)

45991

 88.2 91.6 90.5 - 64.9 66.8 66.0 -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers(1)

459991

 59.7 58.8 59.1 - 43.0 42.4 42.5 -

Transportation and warehousing

   1,748.4 1,771.9 1,776.8 1,776.5 26.4 26.3 26.3 26.2

Air transportation(1)

481

 208.3 211.2 212.9 - 37.0 37.0 37.1 -

Water transportation(1)

483

 21.1 18.2 17.8 - 30.3 26.1 25.8 -

Truck transportation(1)

484

 256.2 257.4 255.9 - 16.7 16.9 16.9 -

General freight trucking(1)

4841

 187.4 185.0 184.1 - 17.5 17.5 17.5 -

General freight trucking, local(1)

48411

 48.1 47.4 45.9 - 16.5 16.5 16.1 -

General freight trucking, long-distance(1)

48412

 138.8 137.6 137.6 - 17.9 17.9 17.9 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, truckload(1)

484121

 88.5 91.9 93.0 - 16.9 17.7 17.9 -

General freight trucking, long-distance, less than truckload(1)

484122

 49.7 45.9 45.4 - 19.7 18.5 18.4 -

Specialized freight trucking(1)

4842

 68.9 72.0 71.6 - 15.1 15.5 15.4 -

Used household and office goods moving(1)

48421

 19.7 22.6 22.4 - 20.2 22.9 22.5 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local(1)

48422

 28.6 29.2 28.5 - 12.6 12.7 12.5 -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance(1)

48423

 20.3 20.5 20.8 - 15.3 15.2 15.3 -

Transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

485

 191.1 198.7 199.3 - 41.0 40.6 41.0 -

Taxi and limousine service(1)

4853

 16.1 15.3 15.6 - 22.6 22.7 22.9 -

School and employee bus transportation(1)

4854

 101.6 115.4 114.3 - 52.0 52.5 51.9 -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation(1)

4859

 42.6 44.0 44.1 - 38.8 39.1 39.0 -

Pipeline transportation(1)

486

 8.6 9.1 9.2 - 15.8 15.5 15.6 -

Scenic and sightseeing transportation(1)

487

 12.0 11.5 11.2 - 38.1 38.2 37.3 -

Support activities for transportation(1)

488

 232.9 244.0 244.6 - 28.1 29.0 29.0 -

Support activities for air transportation(1)

4881

 68.9 76.1 75.6 - 26.1 27.7 27.4 -

Support activities for water transportation(1)

4883

 12.5 11.9 11.8 - 12.9 11.7 11.6 -

Support activities for road transportation(1)

4884

 21.4 20.7 21.6 - 18.7 18.0 19.0 -

Freight transportation arrangement(1)

4885

 110.7 113.7 113.6 - 41.6 43.1 43.0 -

Other support activities for transportation, including rail(1)

4882,9

 19.7 21.8 22.6 - 23.2 25.3 25.9 -

Couriers and messengers(1)

492

 235.4 244.1 247.2 - 21.8 20.8 20.7 -

Warehousing and storage(1)

493

 569.8 567.5 566.7 - 30.9 30.9 30.9 -

General warehousing and storage(1)

49311

 536.3 535.6 534.9 - 31.4 31.4 31.4 -

Refrigerated warehousing and storage(1)

49312

 16.6 15.3 15.2 - 22.5 21.9 21.9 -

Other warehousing and storage, including farm product(1)

49313,9

 17.3 16.9 16.9 - 27.3 27.3 27.3 -

Utilities

22

 155.7 154.5 154.9 154.5 26.4 26.0 26.0 25.8

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution(1)

2211

 100.8 101.3 101.7 - 24.5 24.4 24.4 -

Electric power generation(1)

22111

 34.9 34.9 35.0 - 22.4 21.9 21.9 -

Fossil fuel electric power generation(1)

221112

 18.9 18.3 18.3 - 25.3 24.7 24.7 -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution(1)

22112

 65.8 66.5 66.6 - 25.7 25.9 25.9 -

Natural gas distribution(1)

2212

 36.6 36.0 36.0 - 31.5 31.0 31.1 -

Water, sewage, and other systems(1)

2213

 18.4 17.1 17.2 - 30.1 27.5 27.5 -

Information

51

 1,192 1,170 1,169 1,173 40.3 39.8 39.7 39.9

Motion picture and sound recording industries(1)

512

 156.1 159.4 159.3 - 38.8 39.1 38.8 -

Publishing industries(1)

513

 378.6 384.0 380.2 - 41.3 41.8 41.4 -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers(1)

5131

 151.0 145.6 144.4 - 55.7 55.1 55.1 -

Newspaper publishers(1)

51311

 51.5 46.8 44.9 - 56.4 53.7 52.8 -

Periodical publishers(1)

51312

 36.4 36.3 36.4 - 55.2 56.5 56.4 -

Book publishers(1)

51313

 32.4 33.8 34.0 - 59.4 60.1 60.2 -

Software publishers(1)

5132

 228.1 237.7 236.5 - 35.5 36.3 36.0 -

Broadcasting and content providers(1)

516

 141.6 141.8 142.6 - 41.3 42.6 43.0 -

Radio and television broadcasting stations(1)

5161

 48.3 46.9 46.9 - 40.6 41.4 41.7 -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers(1)

5162

 93.6 94.4 95.6 - 41.9 43.1 43.4 -

Telecommunications(1)

517

 170.1 157.8 157.0 - 27.1 25.9 25.8 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)(1)

5171

 156.3 143.2 142.6 - 27.2 25.8 25.7 -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

51711

 143.2 132.5 131.8 - 26.7 25.6 25.6 -

Wired telecommunications carriers(1)

517111

 117.8 109.5 108.5 - 25.9 25.1 24.9 -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)(1)

517112

 25.9 23.3 23.7 - 31.8 29.1 29.8 -

Telecommunications resellers(1)

51712

 13.1 11.0 10.8 - 34.2 28.8 28.3 -

All other telecommunications(1)

5174,8

 13.9 13.9 14.1 - 26.0 26.3 26.2 -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services(1)

518

 226.8 216.3 217.6 - 46.7 44.3 44.5 -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services(1)

519

 115.6 112.9 112.3 - 62.8 61.4 61.3 -

Financial activities

   5,095 5,092 5,096 5,096 55.7 55.2 55.2 55.1

Credit intermediation and related activities(1)

522

 1,600.9 1,570.3 1,570.9 - 62.2 61.4 61.5 -

Depository credit intermediation(1)

5221

 1,148.1 1,134.6 1,134.1 - 64.2 63.9 64.0 -

Commercial banking(1)

52211

 860.7 849.0 845.6 - 62.3 62.1 62.1 -

Credit unions(1)

52213

 220.1 223.1 224.9 - 71.3 71.1 71.3 -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation(1)

52218

 66.0 63.2 63.4 - 68.2 66.2 66.5 -

Nondepository credit intermediation(1)

5222

 290.5 281.1 282.0 - 57.3 55.7 55.7 -

Other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

52229

 208.0 205.8 206.6 - 58.0 57.1 57.2 -

Consumer lending(1)

522291

 64.5 62.3 61.9 - 71.8 70.7 70.6 -

Real estate credit(1)

522292

 102.7 102.9 103.1 - 56.8 56.3 56.2 -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation(1)

522299

 40.6 41.0 41.2 - 46.6 46.1 46.1 -

Activities related to credit intermediation(1)

5223

 162.9 155.2 155.7 - 58.2 56.6 56.3 -

Mortgage and nonmortgage loan brokers(1)

52231

 44.8 44.7 45.5 - 54.7 54.2 54.7 -

Financial transactions processing, reserve, and clearinghouse activities(1)

52232

 71.3 68.9 69.2 - 55.3 53.5 53.4 -

Other activities related to credit intermediation(1)

52239

 46.9 41.7 41.1 - 68.1 65.5 65.0 -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities(1)

523,5

 480.8 492.0 494.6 - 43.4 43.7 43.7 -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges(1)

5231,2

 186.7 190.8 192.1 - 38.8 39.6 39.8 -

Investment banking and securities intermediation(1)

52315

 178.4 184.8 186.2 - 39.9 41.4 41.7 -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities(1)

5239,50

 293.9 301.2 302.4 - 46.9 46.6 46.6 -

Miscellaneous intermediation(1)

52391

 16.1 14.6 14.3 - 47.5 43.1 41.7 -

Portfolio management and investment advice(1)

52394

 232.4 238.7 239.7 - 46.3 46.1 46.1 -

All other financial investment activities(1)

52399,500

 44.4 46.7 47.3 - 49.3 49.8 50.2 -

Insurance carriers and related activities(1)

524

 1,894.0 1,910.0 1,908.7 - 63.5 63.0 62.9 -

Insurance carriers(1)

5241

 1,005.2 999.1 999.3 - 62.4 61.7 61.7 -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

52412

 393.4 391.9 391.9 - 58.4 57.2 57.2 -

Direct property and casualty insurance carriers(1)

524126

 332.2 331.1 331.9 - 57.0 55.9 56.0 -

Direct title insurance and other direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers(1)

524127,8

 61.0 59.7 58.8 - 66.9 64.1 63.2 -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities(1)

5242

 888.9 911.7 910.3 - 64.6 64.4 64.3 -

Insurance agencies and brokerages(1)

52421

 646.0 662.4 660.0 - 65.2 64.6 64.3 -

Other insurance related activities(1)

52429

 243.0 247.6 248.5 - 63.6 64.0 64.1 -

Claims adjusting(1)

524291

 31.2 32.4 32.9 - 51.7 54.1 54.6 -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds(1)

524292

 150.2 151.1 151.8 - 68.1 67.9 68.1 -

All other insurance related activities(1)

524298

 61.3 64.3 63.9 - 60.6 61.5 61.3 -

Real estate(1)

531

 925.8 926.5 929.3 - 49.7 49.4 49.4 -

Lessors of real estate(1)

5311

 287.6 282.7 283.6 - 45.4 44.7 45.0 -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings(1)

53111

 164.8 166.4 167.6 - 44.7 45.1 45.5 -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)(1)

53112

 73.4 65.1 65.3 - 45.9 40.7 40.7 -

Lessors of miniwarehouses and self-storage units(1)

53113

 30.9 31.0 31.0 - 50.9 51.1 51.4 -

Lessors of other real estate property(1)

53119

 18.3 19.8 19.0 - 42.3 46.3 45.0 -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers(1)

5312

 235.0 228.3 229.5 - 59.1 58.7 58.5 -

Activities related to real estate(1)

5313

 402.8 415.7 416.4 - 48.4 48.8 48.6 -

Real estate property managers(1)

53131

 340.0 351.1 351.7 - 47.8 48.1 48.1 -

Residential property managers(1)

531311

 267.1 277.2 277.5 - 49.5 50.2 50.1 -

Nonresidential property managers(1)

531312

 73.1 74.0 74.1 - 42.2 41.7 41.8 -

Offices of real estate appraisers(1)

53132

 12.6 12.1 12.1 - 44.1 42.3 42.5 -

Other activities related to real estate(1)

53139

 50.2 52.5 52.7 - 55.7 55.5 55.2 -

Rental and leasing services(1)

532

 169.3 170.0 170.6 - 29.2 29.0 28.9 -

Automotive equipment rental and leasing(1)

5321

 78.1 77.6 77.6 - 36.0 35.6 35.5 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

5324

 37.0 36.9 37.0 - 18.5 18.2 18.2 -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53241

 12.8 13.0 13.1 - 12.2 12.1 12.2 -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing(1)

53242,9

 24.3 23.9 23.9 - 25.8 25.0 24.8 -

Professional and business services

   10,398 10,266 10,247 10,231 45.9 45.5 45.4 45.3

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

 5,169.8 5,133.6 5,124.3 - 47.9 47.3 47.2 -

Legal services(1)

5411

 788.8 779.7 780.2 - 66.1 65.3 65.5 -

Offices of lawyers(1)

54111

 723.2 712.3 711.3 - 65.9 64.9 65.0 -

Other legal services(1)

54119

 67.0 66.5 67.6 - 69.2 68.6 70.2 -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services(1)

5412

 739.9 721.6 725.6 - 64.2 63.2 63.5 -

Offices of certified public accountants(1)

541211

 331.8 328.7 328.4 - 61.5 61.1 61.0 -

Payroll services(1)

541214

 104.1 106.2 107.0 - 45.4 45.4 45.6 -

Architectural, engineering, and related services(1)

5413

 491.7 501.7 502.8 - 29.1 28.9 28.9 -

Architectural services(1)

54131

 88.4 86.9 87.6 - 43.1 42.7 43.1 -

Landscape architectural services(1)

54132

 12.5 12.1 11.9 - 36.7 35.3 34.1 -

Engineering and drafting services(1)

54133,4

 308.4 318.8 318.8 - 26.3 26.2 26.1 -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services(1)

54135,6,7

 22.3 22.5 22.6 - 23.0 22.7 22.6 -

Testing laboratories and services(1)

54138

 59.6 61.3 61.2 - 33.2 33.8 33.8 -

Specialized design services(1)

5414

 86.9 84.1 82.8 - 57.3 55.9 55.4 -

Interior design services(1)

54141

 39.0 36.9 35.8 - 69.3 62.2 61.6 -

Graphic design services(1)

54143

 30.8 28.6 28.2 - 54.7 53.2 52.7 -

Computer systems design and related services(1)

5415

 853.1 832.6 823.6 - 35.0 34.0 33.8 -

Custom computer programming services(1)

541511

 390.7 377.8 374.7 - 36.0 34.5 34.4 -

Computer systems design services(1)

541512

 386.4 380.3 376.5 - 33.9 33.7 33.5 -

Computer facilities management services(1)

541513

 29.4 29.1 28.8 - 36.8 35.2 34.9 -

Other computer related services(1)

541519

 47.0 44.3 44.1 - 35.0 32.5 32.3 -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services(1)

5416

 904.1 890.4 885.9 - 48.7 47.6 47.2 -

Management consulting services(1)

54161

 780.7 768.2 764.4 - 50.7 49.5 49.2 -

Administrative management and general management consulting services(1)

541611

 438.6 435.3 434.8 - 52.6 51.2 50.9 -

Marketing consulting services(1)

541613

 175.2 172.0 169.7 - 54.6 55.1 54.7 -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services(1)

541614

 60.6 62.1 61.0 - 37.2 37.1 36.2 -

Scientific research and development services(1)

5417

 435.0 447.0 447.1 - 46.5 47.5 47.5 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences(1)

54171

 391.2 401.7 402.3 - 45.2 46.2 46.2 -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology(1)

541715

 223.3 222.0 221.0 - 40.6 40.7 40.4 -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities(1)

54172

 44.3 45.6 45.3 - 63.8 64.2 64.6 -

Advertising, public relations, and related services(1)

5418

 268.3 272.3 273.0 - 54.3 54.9 55.3 -

Advertising agencies(1)

54181

 124.0 125.0 126.6 - 56.8 56.7 57.3 -

Public relations agencies(1)

54182

 42.7 44.6 44.5 - 63.9 64.9 64.9 -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising(1)

54187,9

 64.2 64.5 64.3 - 58.0 57.1 57.0 -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

5419

 602.7 603.5 604.3 - 68.7 68.2 68.3 -

Marketing research and public opinion polling(1)

54191

 40.8 37.0 37.0 - 56.4 56.0 56.7 -

Photographic services(1)

54192

 32.3 31.6 31.6 - 64.2 62.8 63.8 -

Veterinary services(1)

54194

 390.6 387.4 389.6 - 83.3 83.6 84.1 -

Translation, interpretation, and all other professional, scientific, and technical services(1)

54193,9

 138.6 147.0 145.3 - 48.1 48.1 47.4 -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

 1,313.5 1,325.2 1,322.6 - 50.2 50.6 50.5 -

Offices of bank and other holding companies(1)

551111,2

 44.1 48.2 48.1 - 45.5 48.0 47.9 -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices(1)

551114

 1,269.0 1,276.7 1,273.9 - 50.4 50.7 50.6 -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

 3,914.4 3,807.2 3,799.7 - 42.4 41.8 41.7 -

Administrative and support services(1)

561

 3,821.0 3,702.9 3,704.7 - 43.8 43.2 43.1 -

Office administrative services(1)

5611

 361.7 356.7 358.9 - 58.5 57.2 57.4 -

Facilities support services(1)

5612

 61.8 70.6 69.3 - 35.0 37.9 37.4 -

Employment services(1)

5613

 1,651.8 1,572.8 1,568.2 - 48.7 48.3 48.3 -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services(1)

56131

 164.5 177.7 176.4 - 56.4 59.6 59.6 -

Temporary help services(1)

56132

 1,281.3 1,199.1 1,195.0 - 47.9 47.1 47.2 -

Professional employer organizations(1)

56133

 205.0 193.6 195.6 - 48.3 46.4 47.0 -

Business support services(1)

5614

 426.6 404.3 401.0 - 60.6 60.8 60.4 -

Document preparation services(1)

56141

 27.4 24.7 24.4 - 69.5 68.4 68.7 -

Telephone call centers(1)

56142

 235.3 218.3 215.2 - 64.5 64.5 63.8 -

Business service centers(1)

56143

 33.0 30.5 30.7 - 41.9 40.0 39.7 -

Collection agencies(1)

56144

 63.8 58.0 58.0 - 69.7 69.3 68.4 -

Travel arrangement and reservation services(1)

5615

 128.3 129.6 127.4 - 67.6 67.0 65.5 -

Travel agencies(1)

56151

 54.8 54.6 53.9 - 69.7 69.6 68.1 -

Investigation and security services(1)

5616

 290.8 275.4 275.9 - 28.5 26.9 26.9 -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services(1)

56161

 254.8 242.2 242.3 - 29.5 27.9 27.9 -

Security systems services(1)

56162

 36.5 33.5 33.6 - 23.2 21.3 21.3 -

Services to buildings and dwellings(1)

5617

 767.0 773.2 775.7 - 33.5 33.6 33.5 -

Exterminating and pest control services(1)

56171

 33.5 35.4 35.8 - 22.3 22.7 22.9 -

Janitorial services(1)

56172

 585.2 593.2 595.4 - 54.5 55.0 55.1 -

Landscaping services(1)

56173

 113.7 111.1 112.1 - 12.4 12.1 12.1 -

Carpet and upholstery cleaning services(1)

56174

 9.8 8.7 8.7 - 26.8 24.7 25.1 -

Other services to buildings and dwellings(1)

56179

 25.2 24.1 23.6 - 22.7 20.0 19.5 -

Other support services(1)

5619

 131.1 122.2 124.3 - 39.1 37.3 37.6 -

Packaging and labeling services(1)

56191

 28.9 28.4 28.3 - 44.9 45.1 44.7 -

Convention and trade show organizers(1)

56192

 29.3 27.2 27.1 - 51.0 49.8 50.0 -

All other support services(1)

56199

 72.5 66.3 68.4 - 34.0 31.5 32.1 -

Waste management and remediation services(1)

562

 92.1 95.6 94.4 - 18.2 18.3 18.1 -

Waste collection(1)

5621

 32.5 32.3 32.3 - 15.0 14.7 14.7 -

Waste treatment and disposal(1)

5622

 23.6 23.9 24.1 - 22.0 21.6 21.8 -

Remediation and other waste management services(1)

5629

 35.9 39.4 37.9 - 19.7 20.6 19.8 -

Private education and health services

   20,133 20,675 20,729 20,777 76.8 76.6 76.6 76.6

Private educational services

61

 2,518.2 2,540.6 2,540.7 - 63.9 63.7 63.5 -

Private elementary and secondary schools(1)

6111

 874.5 887.9 892.9 - 73.4 73.0 73.1 -

Private junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools(1)

6112,3

 1,012.4 1,010.9 1,009.5 - 56.7 56.3 56.2 -

Private business schools and computer and management training(1)

6114

 50.0 51.3 51.4 - 57.5 60.5 60.8 -

Private technical and trade schools(1)

6115

 65.3 64.1 63.9 - 51.2 49.3 49.0 -

Private educational support services(1)

6117

 147.2 145.6 145.6 - 71.1 71.0 71.4 -

Health care and social assistance

62

 17,615.2 18,134.2 18,188.7 - 79.1 78.8 78.9 -

Health care(1)(3)

621,2,3

 13,718.0 14,099.6 14,144.5 - 78.5 78.4 78.4 -

Ambulatory health care services(1)

621

 6,925.1 7,129.7 7,151.0 - 79.8 79.6 79.7 -

Offices of physicians(1)

6211

 2,347.2 2,392.5 2,400.2 - 79.6 79.2 79.2 -

Offices of physicians (except mental health specialists)(1)

621111

 2,284.3 2,324.5 2,332.3 - 79.7 79.2 79.2 -

Offices of physicians, mental health specialists(1)

621112

 62.8 67.9 68.3 - 76.7 79.4 79.3 -

Offices of dentists(1)

6212

 900.8 911.6 912.8 - 86.7 86.5 86.6 -

Offices of other health practitioners(1)

6213

 970.0 1,007.1 1,010.4 - 79.9 79.8 79.9 -

Offices of chiropractors(1)

62131

 108.5 107.0 104.9 - 73.9 74.3 74.4 -

Offices of optometrists(1)

62132

 125.9 127.9 129.7 - 82.2 81.1 81.9 -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)(1)

62133

 197.4 219.4 219.2 - 83.0 82.0 81.8 -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists(1)

62134

 385.2 398.6 399.7 - 78.8 79.4 79.3 -

Offices of all other health practitioners(1)

62139

 153.8 154.0 156.8 - 81.9 80.4 81.1 -

Outpatient care centers(1)

6214

 876.5 885.9 887.9 - 79.1 79.4 79.4 -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers(1)

62142

 235.2 245.7 245.4 - 75.8 76.3 75.8 -

Other outpatient care centers(1)

62141,9

 640.9 641.1 642.6 - 80.4 80.8 80.8 -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers(1)

621493

 144.3 144.0 144.2 - 81.0 81.5 81.6 -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers(1)

621410,98

 221.2 229.3 232.5 - 80.2 80.4 80.8 -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories(1)

6215

 210.9 212.3 213.9 - 67.8 69.4 69.8 -

Medical laboratories(1)

621511

 145.1 144.3 145.4 - 64.1 65.6 65.9 -

Diagnostic imaging centers(1)

621512

 65.9 68.1 68.8 - 77.9 78.7 79.3 -

Home health care services(1)

6216

 1,427.4 1,524.0 1,529.0 - 83.7 82.9 83.0 -

Other ambulatory health care services(1)

6219

 194.4 195.2 196.7 - 54.6 54.5 54.9 -

Ambulance services(1)

62191

 62.8 65.0 66.6 - 37.1 37.9 38.6 -

All other ambulatory health care services(1)

62199

 131.5 130.5 130.0 - 70.5 69.9 70.2 -

Hospitals(1)

622

 4,220.8 4,334.4 4,345.1 - 76.7 76.7 76.7 -

General medical and surgical hospitals(1)

6221

 3,853.5 3,958.3 3,966.3 - 76.7 76.6 76.6 -

Nursing and residential care facilities(1)

623

 2,577.7 2,640.5 2,655.4 - 78.4 78.0 78.2 -

Skilled nursing care facilities(1)

6231

 1,229.6 1,256.8 1,269.0 - 82.9 82.7 83.0 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities(1)

6232

 467.8 482.9 483.0 - 70.6 70.3 70.3 -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities(1)

62321

 292.8 300.4 301.1 - 73.1 72.4 72.4 -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities(1)

62322

 174.6 182.2 181.7 - 66.9 67.0 67.0 -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

6233

 763.5 779.2 783.1 - 78.0 77.3 77.6 -

Continuing care retirement communities(1)

623311

 376.0 381.7 382.7 - 77.8 77.5 77.8 -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly(1)

623312

 387.7 397.5 400.2 - 77.9 77.2 77.3 -

Other residential care facilities(1)

6239

 116.5 120.9 121.5 - 71.6 71.0 71.1 -

Social assistance(1)

624

 3,900.3 4,037.9 4,043.6 - 81.3 80.6 80.5 -

Individual and family services(1)

6241

 2,552.7 2,681.7 2,686.8 - 79.8 79.1 79.1 -

Child and youth services(1)

62411

 180.3 182.0 180.9 - 77.9 77.0 76.6 -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities(1)

62412

 1,973.5 2,102.7 2,104.9 - 80.5 80.0 79.8 -

Other individual and family services(1)

62419

 397.6 397.9 397.6 - 77.0 76.0 75.9 -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services(1)

6242

 153.2 159.1 158.3 - 67.2 66.4 66.2 -

Community food services(1)

62421

 32.1 34.0 33.5 - 63.7 63.9 63.6 -

Community housing, emergency, and relief services(1)

62422,3

 120.9 125.0 124.7 - 68.0 67.3 66.8 -

Vocational rehabilitation services(1)

6243

 185.0 183.1 183.4 - 65.0 64.2 64.3 -

Child care services(1)

6244

 1,009.7 1,014.7 1,015.8 - 92.7 92.4 92.4 -

Leisure and hospitality

   8,791 8,848 8,847 8,864 52.4 52.2 52.2 52.2

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

 1,223.2 1,266.1 1,271.3 - 46.8 47.2 47.3 -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries(1)

711

 250.0 263.2 264.9 - 42.5 42.7 42.5 -

Performing arts companies(1)

7111

 62.7 69.3 70.7 - 46.0 47.8 47.7 -

Spectator sports(1)

7112

 61.0 62.9 61.9 - 33.9 34.4 33.7 -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures(1)

7113,4

 98.0 102.5 105.7 - 47.3 45.7 46.2 -

Independent artists, writers, and performers(1)

7115

 28.9 27.2 26.7 - 46.2 43.2 42.8 -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions(1)

712

 108.6 111.2 112.3 - 60.9 60.9 60.8 -

Museums(1)

71211

 62.4 63.9 63.3 - 61.4 62.0 61.6 -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions(1)

71212,3,9

 46.4 47.7 49.2 - 60.3 60.0 60.0 -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries(1)

713

 861.6 888.0 889.0 - 46.7 47.2 47.3 -

Amusement parks and arcades(1)

7131

 106.3 114.1 113.9 - 44.9 48.5 48.6 -

Gambling industries(1)

7132

 60.8 60.0 59.7 - 49.6 47.5 47.6 -

Other amusement and recreation industries(1)

7139

 693.3 709.9 715.2 - 46.7 46.9 47.1 -

Golf courses and country clubs(1)

71391

 139.7 138.2 139.7 - 32.1 31.9 32.2 -

Skiing facilities(1)

71392

 14.2 19.9 19.9 - 36.3 36.4 37.1 -

Marinas(1)

71393

 13.2 13.6 13.3 - 31.8 33.1 32.6 -

Fitness and recreational sports centers(1)

71394

 390.6 397.5 401.2 - 60.0 60.5 60.9 -

Bowling centers(1)

71395

 30.8 31.9 32.0 - 44.3 44.6 44.6 -

All other amusement and recreation industries(1)

71399

 105.3 106.3 106.3 - 42.5 41.2 41.3 -

Accommodation and food services

72

 7,567.6 7,582.0 7,575.7 - 53.4 53.1 53.1 -

Accommodation(1)

721

 1,119.9 1,126.5 1,125.2 - 58.3 57.9 57.7 -

Traveler accommodation(1)

7211

 1,077.6 1,084.9 1,085.3 - 58.0 57.6 57.7 -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels(1)

72111

 915.4 926.2 926.0 - 58.8 58.6 58.5 -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps(1)

7212

 42.6 39.8 38.2 - 55.5 56.3 55.0 -

Food services and drinking places(1)

722

 6,451.3 6,461.2 6,454.8 - 52.7 52.4 52.4 -

Special food services(1)

7223

 454.4 458.9 457.3 - 58.5 57.8 57.6 -

Food service contractors(1)

72231

 344.5 343.8 342.2 - 61.4 60.1 60.7 -

Caterers and mobile food services(1)

72232,3

 114.1 118.7 119.0 - 53.5 51.5 51.6 -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages(1)

7224

 235.0 236.2 237.0 - 56.1 54.9 55.0 -

Restaurants and other eating places(1)

7225

 5,752.6 5,759.4 5,755.0 - 52.0 51.8 51.9 -

Full-service restaurants(1)

722511

 2,653.3 2,629.5 2,626.2 - 49.2 48.6 48.7 -

Limited-service restaurants(1)

722513

 2,404.6 2,404.9 2,402.1 - 51.8 51.6 51.7 -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets(1)

722514

 42.0 44.8 45.0 - 54.8 56.2 56.3 -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars(1)

722515

 643.3 669.5 672.3 - 68.6 69.0 69.4 -

Other services

81

 3,188 3,239 3,238 3,259 53.6 53.8 53.8 54.0

Repair and maintenance(1)

811

 282.0 282.7 283.3 - 19.2 19.1 19.2 -

Automotive repair and maintenance(1)

8111

 190.5 189.9 191.1 - 18.4 18.2 18.3 -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance(1)

81111

 69.9 68.0 67.4 - 15.8 15.3 15.1 -

General automotive repair(1)

811111

 65.2 63.7 62.7 - 16.4 15.9 15.6 -

Specialized automotive repair(1)

811114

 4.6 4.1 4.7 - 10.2 9.4 10.7 -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair(1)

81112

 60.5 60.7 61.4 - 20.2 20.3 20.6 -

Automotive body, paint, and interior repair and maintenance(1)

811121

 51.0 50.9 50.9 - 19.6 19.6 19.6 -

Automotive glass replacement shops(1)

811122

 9.5 9.8 10.3 - 24.1 25.5 26.6 -

Other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

81119

 59.9 61.2 62.3 - 20.5 20.3 20.8 -

Car washes(1)

811192

 44.1 44.5 45.0 - 23.7 23.0 23.6 -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance(1)

811191,8

 15.8 16.9 17.3 - 14.9 15.7 15.9 -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance(1)

8112

 28.6 29.8 30.3 - 27.4 28.6 29.1 -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance(1)

8113

 35.9 37.9 37.1 - 14.8 15.3 15.0 -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance(1)

8114

 26.7 24.3 24.7 - 31.5 30.8 30.8 -

Personal and laundry services(1)

812

 1,139.0 1,173.4 1,174.6 - 72.2 72.7 72.8 -

Personal care services(1)

8121

 660.5 682.7 682.0 - 87.1 87.3 87.4 -

Hair, nail, and skin care services(1)

81211

 496.1 508.6 505.5 - 87.2 87.7 87.5 -

Barber shops and beauty salons(1)

812111,2

 375.5 378.5 377.8 - 89.7 89.2 89.1 -

Nail salons(1)

812113

 120.7 129.4 127.8 - 80.1 83.5 82.9 -

Other personal care services(1)

81219

 166.8 175.1 176.5 - 87.1 86.3 86.4 -

Death care services(1)

8122

 61.2 62.8 62.1 - 44.9 46.2 45.9 -

Funeral homes and funeral services(1)

81221

 48.8 49.0 48.3 - 46.7 47.9 47.4 -

Cemeteries and crematories(1)

81222

 12.3 14.0 13.9 - 38.7 42.0 41.6 -

Drycleaning and laundry services(1)

8123

 145.5 149.8 151.8 - 55.5 57.0 57.4 -

Coin-operated laundries and drycleaners(1)

81231

 22.0 24.2 25.3 - 56.1 61.4 63.9 -

Drycleaning and laundry services, except coin-operated(1)

81232

 63.5 63.6 64.2 - 69.3 69.1 69.3 -

Linen and uniform supply(1)

81233

 59.9 61.9 62.4 - 45.9 47.1 47.3 -

Other personal services(1)

8129

 268.6 276.4 277.7 - 63.6 63.9 64.0 -

Pet care (except veterinary) services(1)

81291

 147.5 149.7 148.1 - 77.7 78.2 77.9 -

Parking lots and garages(1)

81293

 31.1 28.0 29.3 - 23.6 20.6 21.2 -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations(1)

813

 1,768.1 1,781.6 1,783.8 - 60.9 61.0 61.0 -

Grantmaking and giving services(1)

8132

 142.6 149.4 150.8 - 70.5 72.2 72.6 -

Grantmaking foundations(1)

813211

 80.4 83.7 84.6 - 68.4 70.0 70.4 -

Voluntary health organizations(1)

813212

 29.5 31.4 31.9 - 73.2 78.1 79.0 -

Other grantmaking and giving services(1)

813219

 33.0 34.5 34.8 - 73.8 72.9 73.4 -

Social advocacy organizations(1)

8133

 197.5 198.6 198.9 - 69.8 69.2 69.2 -

Human rights organizations(1)

813311

 42.1 42.7 43.1 - 72.6 72.1 72.6 -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations(1)

813312,9

 155.3 155.9 155.7 - 69.1 68.5 68.3 -

Civic and social organizations(1)

8134

 245.5 250.3 251.8 - 68.1 67.1 67.2 -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations(1)

8139

 247.7 251.4 249.8 - 51.5 52.0 51.9 -

Business associations(1)

81391

 75.7 76.2 76.1 - 63.6 65.2 65.2 -

Professional organizations(1)

81392

 58.1 57.8 58.8 - 65.0 64.2 65.6 -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations(1)

81393

 43.7 43.3 42.4 - 39.9 41.8 40.9 -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)(1)

81394,9

 70.3 74.0 72.9 - 43.4 43.0 42.7 -

Government

   13,587 13,787 13,795 13,805 58.3 58.4 58.5 58.5

Federal

   1,396 1,421 1,419 - 46.6 47.1 47.2 -

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service(1)

   1,126.7 1,153.5 1,153.7 - 47.2 47.9 48.0 -

Federal hospitals(1)

   249.4 240.9 240.0 - 64.2 64.4 64.4 -

Department of Defense(1)

   181.2 185.8 188.3 - 32.5 33.2 33.6 -

U.S. Postal Service(1)

   268.9 266.1 264.6 - 44.2 44.0 44.1 -

Other Federal government(1)

   696.4 726.1 724.5 - 48.3 49.3 49.3 -

State government

   2,981 3,066 3,069 - 55.1 55.5 55.6 -

State government education(1)

   1,470.0 1,494.5 1,490.9 - 56.5 56.6 56.7 -

State government, excluding education(1)

   1,511.6 1,569.5 1,574.2 - 53.7 54.4 54.5 -

State hospitals(1)

   323.6 341.1 344.0 - 71.6 71.7 71.9 -

State government general administration(1)

   928.0 963.7 966.9 - 49.3 50.1 50.2 -

Other State government(1)

   261.8 265.8 264.0 - 54.8 54.9 54.5 -

Local government

   9,210 9,300 9,307 - 61.9 61.8 61.8 -

Local government education(1)

   6,039.0 6,081.1 6,085.4 - 74.4 74.2 74.2 -

Local government, excluding education(1)

   3,181.9 3,224.2 3,224.5 - 47.0 47.0 47.0 -

Local government utilities(1)

   63.2 64.8 65.1 - 24.8 25.0 25.0 -

Local government transportation(1)

   93.0 94.8 94.9 - 31.2 31.1 31.1 -

Local hospitals(1)

   541.6 557.6 560.1 - 77.9 77.5 77.6 -

Local government general administration(1)

   1,842.4 1,858.5 1,858.9 - 41.7 41.6 41.6 -

Other local government(1)

   645.0 648.2 647.6 - 58.3 58.2 58.1 -

Footnotes
(1) Seasonally Adjusted Independently. See https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ces/calculation.htm#seasonal-adjustment for details.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: April 4, 2025