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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-7b

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7b. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, not seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
May
2024
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025(p)
May
2025(p)
May
2024
Mar.
2025
Apr.
2025(p)
May
2025(p)

Total private

  33.6 33.8 33.6 33.6 - - - -

Goods-producing

  40.7 40.7 40.7 40.9 - - - -

Mining and logging

  47.1 44.5 45.2 44.6 - - - -

Logging

1133

43.7 41.5 42.8 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

21

47.4 44.8 45.4 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction

211

45.6 44.3 43.1 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)

212

45.6 43.5 45.4 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

2123

44.7 43.5 44.7 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying

21231

43.7 43.0 43.6 - - - - -

Support activities for mining

213

49.4 45.8 46.4 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations

213112

48.9 46.1 48.9 - - - - -

Construction

23

40.0 39.7 40.0 40.4 - - - -

Construction of buildings

236

38.1 38.6 38.7 - - - - -

Residential building construction

2361

36.1 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)

236115

36.2 36.3 36.2 - - - - -

Residential remodelers

236118

35.7 38.0 38.1 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction

2362

40.1 40.3 40.3 - - - - -

Industrial building construction

23621

43.1 42.0 41.8 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction

23622

39.3 39.8 39.9 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction

237

43.9 43.9 44.6 - - - - -

Utility system construction

2371

44.2 45.0 46.1 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction

23711

42.7 43.1 44.3 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction

23712

47.9 48.6 51.1 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction

23713

43.2 44.2 44.1 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction

2373

43.5 43.1 43.3 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors

238

39.6 39.0 39.3 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

2381

38.7 37.2 37.9 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

23811

40.9 38.8 40.1 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors

23812

39.4 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Framing contractors

23813

34.8 34.2 33.6 - - - - -

Masonry contractors

23814

38.0 37.6 37.0 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors

23815

37.6 39.1 39.9 - - - - -

Roofing contractors

23816

38.1 34.0 35.5 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors

2382

39.8 39.7 39.8 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors

23821

39.7 39.8 40.1 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors

23822

39.7 39.2 39.2 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors

23829

41.0 42.4 42.2 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors

2383

38.1 37.1 37.4 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors

23831

37.8 37.0 37.3 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors

23832

39.8 37.3 37.7 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors

23835

36.2 37.7 37.7 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors

2389

41.9 41.5 41.5 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors

23891

42.3 41.5 42.2 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors

23899

41.5 41.4 40.7 - - - - -

Manufacturing

  40.8 41.2 40.9 41.0 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.6

Durable goods

  41.0 41.6 41.1 41.3 3.5 3.8 3.5 3.6

Wood product manufacturing

321

41.7 41.9 42.0 42.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 -

Sawmills and wood preservation

3211

45.4 46.2 45.1 - - - - -

Millwork

32191

39.9 41.2 41.9 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

42.3 43.0 42.1 41.8 4.8 5.0 5.1 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing

3273

41.1 41.2 39.9 - 4.8 4.4 4.5 -

Primary metal manufacturing

331

43.5 43.8 43.3 43.1 5.6 6.0 5.5 -

Foundries

3315

43.9 43.7 42.7 - 5.7 5.5 4.8 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

41.3 41.1 41.3 40.9 3.7 3.3 3.4 -

Forging and stamping

3321

39.2 39.6 39.6 - - - - -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

3323

41.4 41.4 42.4 - 4.0 3.4 4.0 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing

33231

42.8 41.6 43.2 - 5.0 4.7 5.4 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing

332312

45.7 43.7 44.9 - 5.8 5.0 5.6 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing

33232

40.2 41.2 41.7 - 3.1 2.3 2.9 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing

332322

39.9 39.8 40.3 - 3.6 3.1 3.7 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

3327

40.4 40.5 40.3 - 3.5 3.0 2.8 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities

3328

41.1 40.2 40.4 - 4.4 3.9 3.8 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing

3329

43.3 42.1 41.7 - 4.2 4.0 3.8 -

Machinery manufacturing

333

40.0 40.6 40.5 40.3 2.3 2.4 2.0 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing

3331

38.6 37.5 38.3 - 2.6 2.5 2.3 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing

3332

42.1 40.6 40.1 - 3.1 2.5 1.9 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing

333248

41.4 39.5 38.8 - - - - -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing

3333

40.0 41.7 39.8 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing

3335

40.3 41.1 41.3 - 2.8 2.2 2.2 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing

333514

39.5 42.4 42.4 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing

3336

35.5 37.4 36.2 - - - - -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

39.7 40.2 39.8 40.1 2.5 2.6 2.2 -

Communications equipment manufacturing

3342

43.3 38.5 38.9 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

3344

39.5 40.2 39.7 - 2.8 2.6 2.4 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing

334416,7,9

41.3 40.4 40.2 - - - - -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

3345

39.3 41.0 40.5 - 2.1 1.8 1.5 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

39.6 42.0 41.3 42.0 2.1 3.0 2.9 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing

3353

42.0 41.6 41.4 - - - - -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing

3359

39.3 41.3 40.1 - - - - -

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

42.0 43.2 41.8 42.7 4.5 5.7 5.0 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

3361,2,3

42.7 43.7 42.7 43.4 5.2 6.4 6.0 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing

3361

42.3 45.3 43.7 - 6.2 9.1 8.4 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

3363

43.5 43.8 42.8 - 5.3 5.7 5.4 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing

3364

40.6 42.5 39.7 - 3.6 4.6 2.8 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

39.5 38.5 38.9 39.2 3.2 2.7 2.9 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing

3371

39.2 37.2 38.0 - 3.1 2.8 3.4 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing

33711

41.1 39.6 41.1 - 4.1 4.4 5.2 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing

33712

37.1 34.6 34.4 - 2.0 1.0 1.3 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

39.9 40.5 39.8 39.7 1.9 1.9 1.4 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing

3391

39.9 41.1 40.2 - 1.5 1.7 1.3 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing

3399

39.9 39.8 39.3 - 2.4 2.1 1.5 -

Sign manufacturing

33995

39.7 39.6 38.9 - - - - -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing

33993,4,9

39.5 39.5 39.7 - 2.1 2.2 1.8 -

Nondurable goods

  40.5 40.6 40.5 40.7 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6

Food manufacturing

311

39.9 39.7 39.7 39.7 4.2 3.6 3.4 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

3114

40.6 42.6 40.6 - 4.4 2.6 1.8 -

Dairy product manufacturing

3115

41.2 41.4 41.4 - 3.8 4.5 4.7 -

Animal slaughtering and processing

3116

42.5 40.1 39.9 - 4.9 3.0 2.9 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

3118

36.7 35.8 36.8 - 3.8 3.7 3.9 -

Textile product mills

314

35.9 34.1 34.2 40.3 - - - -

Paper manufacturing

322

40.4 41.5 41.4 42.0 3.2 3.9 4.0 -

Printing and related support activities

323

39.4 39.7 39.8 39.5 2.4 2.4 2.4 -

Chemical manufacturing

325

41.8 42.3 41.7 42.1 3.3 3.3 3.1 -

Basic chemical manufacturing

3251

45.4 45.1 45.0 - - - - -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

3254

38.7 39.6 39.2 - 1.9 1.7 1.2 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing

3256

42.0 42.4 41.8 - - - - -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

41.2 41.3 41.2 41.2 3.5 3.6 3.6 -

Other plastics product manufacturing

32619

41.3 41.7 41.4 - - - - -

Private service-providing

  32.4 32.7 32.4 32.4 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

  33.8 34.1 34.0 34.0 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

39.1 39.4 39.1 39.2 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

423

39.6 40.0 39.6 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers

4231

38.0 38.1 37.5 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

42311

37.8 38.3 37.9 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers

42312

38.2 38.3 37.4 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

4232

36.2 38.9 38.3 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

4233

41.6 41.5 42.3 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers

42331

38.9 41.2 41.9 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4234

39.6 40.8 39.2 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers

42343

40.2 40.8 38.6 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42345

39.6 41.3 39.4 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

4235

38.6 40.7 40.2 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

4236

38.7 38.6 38.0 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers

42361

38.9 39.1 38.0 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers

42362,9

38.5 38.1 38.1 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4237

39.2 39.9 39.9 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers

42371

38.2 39.1 39.2 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42372

40.1 40.8 40.5 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42373,4

39.0 39.5 39.8 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

4238

40.9 40.8 40.8 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42381

43.6 43.0 43.0 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42382

40.3 39.9 40.4 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42383

41.0 40.8 40.3 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers

42384

39.5 40.0 40.7 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

4239

39.4 39.4 39.3 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers

42391

40.6 40.9 40.4 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers

42393

41.9 42.2 41.3 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

424

38.9 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

4241

37.5 34.0 32.4 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

4243

37.9 37.6 35.8 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

4244

39.3 38.8 38.5 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers

42441

39.4 39.0 39.0 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

4246

40.8 42.1 41.6 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

4247

42.6 41.5 41.6 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

4248

37.7 38.4 38.9 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

4249

38.8 37.6 39.4 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

42491

41.2 39.2 40.8 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425

37.4 38.2 38.5 - - - - -

Retail trade

  30.2 30.2 30.3 30.2 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441

36.3 37.0 36.6 - - - - -

Automobile dealers

4411

36.4 37.4 36.8 - - - - -

New car dealers

44111

36.7 37.6 36.8 - - - - -

Used car dealers

44112

34.1 36.1 36.4 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers

4412

36.1 37.6 37.1 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers

4413

36.1 35.9 36.0 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers

44133

36.8 36.7 36.8 - - - - -

Tire dealers

44134

34.6 34.2 34.3 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

444

37.0 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers

4441

37.8 38.0 38.0 - - - - -

Hardware retailers

44414

28.7 27.9 27.7 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers

44411,2,8

39.1 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers

4442

32.1 30.4 32.1 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers

445

28.4 28.2 28.3 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers

4451

28.8 28.7 28.8 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)

44511

28.7 28.7 28.8 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators

44513

29.8 29.0 29.2 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers

4452

25.0 22.7 23.0 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers

4453

25.4 26.3 26.8 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

449

31.1 31.8 31.5 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers

4491

28.4 29.3 29.3 - - - - -

Furniture retailers

44911

32.4 33.3 33.1 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers

44912

24.7 25.8 26.1 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers

449121

31.9 35.3 36.3 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers

449122,9

21.5 21.9 21.8 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers

4492

34.0 34.5 33.8 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers

455

29.8 29.5 29.7 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers

456

28.8 29.1 29.0 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers

45611

29.5 30.7 30.5 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers

45612

24.8 22.5 22.3 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

457

30.7 30.8 30.5 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

458

21.2 21.3 21.8 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers

4581

19.9 20.5 21.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

459

26.6 27.0 26.8 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers

4591

24.7 25.4 25.1 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers

45911

25.0 25.6 25.2 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers

4594

22.8 22.9 22.5 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers

45941

23.5 24.6 24.6 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers

45942

22.5 22.0 21.4 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers

4595

28.4 28.3 28.4 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers

4599

29.3 30.1 29.8 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers

459991

28.6 29.9 30.6 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

  37.0 37.7 37.6 37.6 - - - -

Air transportation

481

35.9 39.8 37.7 - - - - -

Truck transportation

484

40.0 40.6 40.7 - - - - -

General freight trucking

4841

40.2 40.1 40.3 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local

48411

40.3 40.5 40.8 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance

48412

40.1 39.9 40.1 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking

4842

39.5 41.9 41.6 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local

48422

44.3 46.1 45.9 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation

485

33.6 33.8 34.5 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation

4854

29.4 29.9 31.5 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation

4859

30.7 32.7 32.6 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation

488

37.4 39.2 39.1 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation

4881

34.6 36.3 36.5 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation

4884

39.6 42.1 41.8 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement

4885

38.2 39.2 38.4 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers

492

32.5 33.2 33.4 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage

493

37.7 37.7 37.5 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage

49311

37.5 37.4 37.2 - - - - -

Utilities

22

42.9 42.3 42.3 43.2 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

2211

43.5 42.4 42.3 - - - - -

Electric power generation

22111

42.4 42.3 41.0 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation

221112

43.0 42.1 40.8 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution

22112

44.1 42.4 43.1 - - - - -

Information

51

35.7 36.3 35.6 35.4 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries

512

23.4 21.9 23.4 - - - - -

Publishing industries

513

38.3 39.1 37.4 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

5131

36.2 37.3 36.0 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers

51311

34.5 35.2 33.9 - - - - -

Periodical publishers

51312

36.1 37.7 36.6 - - - - -

Software publishers

5132

39.1 39.8 38.0 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers

516

36.4 37.4 36.2 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations

5161

34.0 34.6 33.4 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers

5162

37.7 38.9 37.7 - - - - -

Telecommunications

517

39.3 39.3 39.2 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)

5171

39.2 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

All other telecommunications

5174,8

40.3 37.9 37.3 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

518

38.2 40.1 39.1 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services

519

30.2 31.8 31.0 - - - - -

Financial activities

  36.8 38.0 37.2 37.1 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities

522

37.8 39.0 38.5 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation

5221

37.7 38.5 38.4 - - - - -

Commercial banking

52211

37.6 38.7 38.6 - - - - -

Credit unions

52213

37.9 37.9 37.6 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation

52218

37.6 37.8 37.6 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation

5222

38.8 40.4 39.2 - - - - -

Consumer lending

522291

39.8 39.5 38.9 - - - - -

Real estate credit

522292

36.7 40.6 39.1 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation

522299

38.4 39.7 38.0 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation

5223

36.8 39.3 38.3 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities

523,5

37.3 39.2 37.8 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges

5231,2

37.9 39.0 38.0 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation

52315

37.7 39.6 38.7 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities

5239,50

36.7 39.4 37.7 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice

52394

36.6 39.1 37.5 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities

524

37.3 39.0 38.0 - - - - -

Insurance carriers

5241

38.1 39.5 39.0 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers

52412

37.1 39.0 38.6 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities

5242

36.4 38.4 36.9 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages

52421

35.8 38.2 36.3 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities

52429

37.9 39.0 38.5 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds

524292

38.0 38.7 38.1 - - - - -

Real estate

531

35.5 35.4 34.8 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate

5311

35.7 35.4 34.8 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings

53111

35.6 35.7 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)

53112

34.5 34.8 33.9 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

5312

35.4 35.0 34.1 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate

5313

35.4 35.6 35.1 - - - - -

Real estate property managers

53131

35.7 35.5 35.1 - - - - -

Residential property managers

531311

35.7 35.3 34.9 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers

531312

35.8 36.4 35.8 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services

532

33.7 34.3 33.5 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

5324

40.7 41.4 40.0 - - - - -

Professional and business services

  36.1 36.8 36.3 36.2 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

36.4 37.9 36.9 - - - - -

Legal services

5411

35.8 36.7 35.2 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers

54111

35.7 36.6 35.1 - - - - -

Other legal services

54119

37.0 37.4 36.4 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

5412

33.8 36.6 35.8 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants

541211

33.8 38.6 37.4 - - - - -

Payroll services

541214

33.7 34.1 33.4 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services

5413

38.6 38.9 38.5 - - - - -

Architectural services

54131

37.6 39.2 37.9 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services

54132

37.0 32.6 31.5 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services

54133,4

38.6 39.2 38.8 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services

54135,6,7

40.6 38.0 38.1 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services

54138

39.0 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Specialized design services

5414

36.0 41.8 41.2 - - - - -

Graphic design services

54143

31.2 34.7 34.2 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services

5415

38.1 39.6 38.3 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services

541511

37.6 39.8 38.2 - - - - -

Computer systems design services

541512

38.7 39.1 37.9 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

5416

36.1 38.2 37.3 - - - - -

Management consulting services

54161

36.3 38.3 37.3 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services

541611

35.6 37.6 36.7 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services

541613

35.5 37.7 35.7 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services

541614

37.9 38.5 38.8 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services

5417

37.6 38.5 37.3 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences

54171

38.2 39.3 38.1 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology

541715

38.0 39.4 38.7 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities

54172

30.9 28.5 28.1 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services

5418

35.0 37.5 36.1 - - - - -

Advertising agencies

54181

37.6 40.3 37.9 - - - - -

Public relations agencies

54182

31.1 37.3 35.3 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising

54187,9

33.2 34.6 34.2 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

5419

32.1 33.2 32.6 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling

54191

30.8 33.3 32.5 - - - - -

Veterinary services

54194

30.5 30.3 29.7 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

37.9 38.5 38.3 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies

551111,2

36.9 37.2 37.4 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

551114

37.9 38.6 38.3 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

35.4 35.3 35.2 - - - - -

Administrative and support services

561

35.1 35.0 34.8 - - - - -

Office administrative services

5611

37.2 37.1 36.8 - - - - -

Facilities support services

5612

36.9 40.3 40.1 - - - - -

Employment services

5613

34.6 34.7 34.5 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services

56131

36.5 36.6 36.8 - - - - -

Temporary help services

56132

34.0 34.4 34.0 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations

56133

37.2 35.6 36.3 - - - - -

Business support services

5614

34.6 35.7 34.9 - - - - -

Telephone call centers

56142

35.1 37.0 36.1 - - - - -

Collection agencies

56144

35.9 36.8 36.8 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services

5615

33.0 33.0 32.7 - - - - -

Travel agencies

56151

33.9 34.9 34.7 - - - - -

Investigation and security services

5616

37.6 37.4 37.2 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

56161

37.5 37.1 37.0 - - - - -

Security systems services

56162

38.5 39.6 38.6 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings

5617

34.6 33.2 33.6 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services

56171

37.2 37.0 37.1 - - - - -

Janitorial services

56172

30.0 29.2 29.1 - - - - -

Landscaping services

56173

39.4 37.6 38.3 - - - - -

Other support services

5619

34.4 34.4 33.4 - - - - -

All other support services

56199

34.4 33.5 32.6 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services

562

41.2 41.6 42.0 - - - - -

Waste collection

5621

43.2 43.3 43.9 - - - - -

Private education and health services

  32.1 31.9 31.7 31.7 - - - -

Health care and social assistance

62

32.2 31.9 31.7 - - - - -

Health care(3)

621,2,3

33.0 32.5 32.4 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services

621

31.4 31.0 30.8 - - - - -

Offices of physicians

6211

34.0 33.2 33.0 - - - - -

Offices of dentists

6212

28.6 27.8 27.6 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners

6213

29.1 28.4 28.0 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors

62131

26.2 24.6 24.4 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists

62132

32.3 32.8 32.1 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)

62133

28.0 25.9 25.6 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists

62134

27.6 26.9 26.3 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners

62139

33.9 35.1 35.1 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers

6214

33.8 34.0 33.8 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers

62142

35.4 35.0 34.6 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers

62141,9

33.2 33.6 33.5 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers

621493

30.3 31.4 31.1 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers

621410,98

34.7 34.4 34.4 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

6215

33.4 35.0 35.3 - - - - -

Medical laboratories

621511

34.3 35.2 35.6 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers

621512

31.2 34.4 34.5 - - - - -

Home health care services

6216

27.7 27.5 27.2 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services

6219

36.7 38.2 38.1 - - - - -

Ambulance services

62191

38.8 40.2 40.3 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services

62199

34.6 36.1 35.8 - - - - -

Hospitals

622

35.8 35.0 35.1 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals

6221

35.8 34.9 35.0 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities

623

32.0 32.0 31.7 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities

6231

31.3 31.3 31.0 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities

6232

34.8 34.5 34.5 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities

62321

34.6 34.1 34.1 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities

62322

35.0 35.2 35.1 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly

6233

30.5 30.9 30.2 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities

623311

30.7 30.9 30.3 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly

623312

30.3 30.9 30.2 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities

6239

36.1 35.8 34.9 - - - - -

Social assistance

624

29.6 29.8 29.4 - - - - -

Individual and family services

6241

28.9 29.3 28.8 - - - - -

Child and youth services

62411

29.7 30.9 30.1 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities

62412

28.2 28.6 28.2 - - - - -

Other individual and family services

62419

32.1 32.3 31.6 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services

6242

33.5 34.0 33.4 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services

6243

30.9 30.8 31.1 - - - - -

Child care services

6244

30.7 30.2 30.1 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

  24.2 24.3 24.1 24.3 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

22.1 22.5 22.0 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

711

25.7 26.0 24.6 - - - - -

Performing arts companies

7111

24.8 24.2 24.6 - - - - -

Spectator sports

7112

24.8 25.9 22.3 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

712

26.8 28.0 27.6 - - - - -

Museums

71211

27.2 27.9 27.3 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions

71212,3,9

26.3 28.2 27.9 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

713

20.7 20.9 20.6 - - - - -

Gambling industries

7132

30.7 32.0 31.8 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs

71391

23.9 24.3 24.1 - - - - -

Skiing facilities

71392

27.1 22.5 21.0 - - - - -

Marinas

71393

29.8 30.4 30.1 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers

71394

16.4 15.4 15.3 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services

72

24.6 24.6 24.5 - - - - -

Accommodation

721

29.1 29.8 29.8 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation

7211

29.3 29.9 29.9 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels

72111

29.1 29.6 29.6 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps

7212

24.8 27.0 27.0 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places

722

23.9 23.8 23.7 - - - - -

Special food services

7223

29.3 28.0 27.8 - - - - -

Food service contractors

72231

31.3 29.2 28.8 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services

72232,3

24.1 24.4 25.0 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

7224

19.5 20.5 20.1 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places

7225

23.7 23.7 23.5 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants

722511

24.6 24.3 24.0 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants

722513

23.1 23.6 23.6 - - - - -

Other services

81

31.2 31.0 30.9 30.7 - - - -

Repair and maintenance

811

37.2 36.6 36.5 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance

8111

36.6 35.8 35.5 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance

81111

39.4 38.4 38.2 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair

81112

38.2 38.2 38.4 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance

81119

31.1 29.9 29.2 - - - - -

Car washes

811192

26.8 26.5 26.0 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance

811191,8

39.2 36.6 35.5 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance

8113

40.9 40.8 41.4 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services

812

27.4 26.9 27.2 - - - - -

Personal care services

8121

24.6 23.7 23.6 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services

81211

25.2 24.3 24.1 - - - - -

Other personal care services

81219

23.0 22.0 22.3 - - - - -

Death care services

8122

30.2 30.7 32.2 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services

8123

36.3 36.2 35.8 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply

81233

40.7 41.7 41.5 - - - - -

Other personal services

8129

26.1 25.7 26.9 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services

81291

24.4 23.0 24.3 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages

81293

29.2 27.7 28.6 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

813

30.2 30.5 30.2 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services

8132

33.9 34.3 33.4 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations

813211

34.2 34.3 33.0 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations

8133

33.0 34.0 33.3 - - - - -

Human rights organizations

813311

32.7 32.4 32.0 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations

813312,9

33.1 34.4 33.7 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations

8134

17.8 18.9 18.3 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations

8139

32.5 33.0 32.4 - - - - -

Business associations

81391

32.6 32.7 31.4 - - - - -

Professional organizations

81392

37.4 38.8 38.3 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations

81393

33.5 33.9 33.5 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)

81394,9

29.7 30.0 29.7 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: June 6, 2025