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Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-7b

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7b. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, not seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Feb.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Jan.
2023(p)		 Feb.
2023(p)		 Feb.
2022		 Dec.
2022		 Jan.
2023(p)		 Feb.
2023(p)

Total private

   33.9 33.8 34.0 33.7 - - - -

Goods-producing

   40.7 40.2 40.3 40.2 - - - -

Mining and logging

   46.8 46.5 47.4 46.2 - - - -

Logging

1133

 44.0 45.5 43.5 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

21

 47.1 46.6 47.7 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction

211

 43.2 43.2 45.5 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)

212

 45.1 42.6 43.2 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

2123

 44.9 43.8 43.0 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying

21231

 47.0 45.1 45.1 - - - - -

Support activities for mining

213

 49.9 50.4 51.3 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations

213112

 49.8 52.0 51.7 - - - - -

Construction

23

 39.2 38.8 39.0 39.2 - - - -

Construction of buildings

236

 38.4 37.9 38.0 - - - - -

Residential building construction

2361

 35.9 35.3 35.2 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)

236115

 35.6 35.8 34.0 - - - - -

Residential remodelers

236118

 35.8 34.4 35.8 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction

2362

 41.1 40.7 41.1 - - - - -

Industrial building construction

23621

 47.9 47.9 46.8 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction

23622

 39.5 38.9 39.7 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction

237

 42.0 41.3 42.1 - - - - -

Utility system construction

2371

 43.0 41.9 43.2 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction

23711

 42.4 39.1 41.1 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction

23712

 44.1 45.1 45.1 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction

23713

 42.8 42.4 44.0 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction

2373

 40.1 40.3 40.9 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors

238

 38.9 38.6 38.7 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

2381

 38.3 36.7 37.5 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

23811

 40.5 38.6 39.2 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors

23812

 38.5 34.8 35.5 - - - - -

Framing contractors

23813

 35.8 35.3 35.5 - - - - -

Masonry contractors

23814

 40.2 35.9 36.6 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors

23815

 38.1 35.3 38.1 - - - - -

Roofing contractors

23816

 36.7 36.4 37.2 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors

2382

 39.6 39.7 39.8 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors

23821

 39.8 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors

23822

 39.2 39.5 39.7 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors

23829

 41.6 42.8 43.4 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors

2383

 36.7 37.2 36.8 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors

23831

 35.9 36.5 35.8 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors

23832

 37.2 38.4 38.2 - - - - -

Flooring contractors

23833

 38.3 36.7 36.5 - - - - -

Tile and terrazzo contractors

23834

 35.2 36.4 36.6 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors

23835

 37.1 36.7 36.9 - - - - -

Other building finishing contractors

23839

 36.5 38.3 37.0 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors

2389

 39.6 38.9 38.7 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors

23891

 41.3 40.2 39.2 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors

23899

 37.7 37.3 38.1 - - - - -

Manufacturing

   41.3 40.8 40.6 40.5 4.2 3.9 3.6 3.6

Durable goods

   41.5 41.2 40.8 40.9 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.8

Wood product manufacturing

321

 41.5 40.9 40.6 40.4 5.2 3.9 3.9 -

Sawmills and wood preservation

3211

 43.8 42.4 42.1 - - - - -

Veneer, plywood, and engineered wood product manufacturing

3212

 42.8 41.9 40.8 - - - - -

Other wood product manufacturing

3219

 40.1 40.0 39.9 - 4.1 3.2 3.0 -

Millwork

32191

 40.6 39.3 40.0 - 4.2 2.8 2.7 -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

 42.3 43.0 43.0 42.8 5.3 5.2 4.7 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing

3273

 42.2 43.5 42.8 - 5.4 5.4 4.5 -

Ready-mix concrete manufacturing

32732

 44.0 45.3 43.4 - 6.8 6.8 6.8 -

Cement and concrete pipe, brick, block, and other concrete product manufacturing

32731,3,9

 40.3 41.5 42.2 - 3.8 3.8 2.1 -

Primary metal manufacturing

331

 44.5 43.6 43.6 43.4 6.7 5.7 5.2 -

Foundries

3315

 44.8 43.0 42.8 - 7.2 6.6 6.1 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

 41.6 41.2 40.8 41.0 4.1 3.8 3.4 -

Forging and stamping

3321

 43.1 40.5 39.5 - 4.6 3.2 2.5 -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

3323

 40.3 40.2 39.9 - 3.6 3.1 3.1 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing

33231

 42.4 40.1 40.2 - 4.6 3.3 3.4 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing

332312

 41.6 39.7 40.9 - 4.7 3.1 3.3 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing

33232

 38.7 40.2 39.6 - 2.9 2.9 2.8 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing

332322

 40.6 42.3 41.8 - 3.6 4.3 3.9 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

3327

 41.2 41.2 41.5 - 3.8 3.8 3.6 -

Machine shops

33271

 40.6 40.8 41.0 - 3.7 3.6 3.3 -

Turned product and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

33272

 43.5 42.5 43.5 - 4.2 4.6 4.7 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities

3328

 43.8 42.2 41.2 - 4.9 5.0 4.7 -

Metal heat treating, coating, engraving (except jewelry and silverware), and allied services to manufacturers

332811,2

 44.1 41.7 40.6 - 5.2 4.7 4.4 -

Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, and coloring

332813

 43.4 43.0 42.0 - 4.5 5.4 5.1 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing

3329

 42.0 42.5 40.7 - 4.0 4.1 2.9 -

Machinery manufacturing

333

 41.8 40.2 40.8 40.8 4.3 3.5 3.3 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing

3331

 43.0 40.9 41.8 - 4.5 3.9 3.7 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing

3332

 42.9 42.1 42.6 - 3.9 3.6 3.5 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing

333248

 42.9 42.9 43.7 - 3.9 4.0 3.5 -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing

3333

 39.6 40.2 40.8 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing

3335

 43.0 42.6 42.3 - 4.7 4.7 4.4 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing

333514

 41.2 41.5 42.5 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing

3336

 41.8 37.1 36.2 - 7.2 4.8 4.4 -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

 40.3 39.3 39.6 40.1 3.4 2.9 2.8 -

Communications equipment manufacturing

3342

 41.6 41.2 41.7 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

3344

 40.2 39.6 39.8 - 3.8 3.3 3.1 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing

334416,7,9

 39.6 39.5 39.0 - 2.7 2.5 2.3 -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

3345

 41.2 39.6 39.7 - 3.5 2.8 2.8 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

 41.8 41.2 39.8 40.0 3.9 3.4 3.0 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing

3353

 43.1 41.1 40.8 - 4.8 3.8 3.7 -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing

3359

 40.8 40.2 40.0 - 3.4 3.1 3.1 -

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

 41.9 43.0 41.9 42.1 5.1 5.8 4.6 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

3361,2,3

 41.1 43.4 41.9 42.5 5.6 6.5 4.9 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing

3361

 40.8 43.9 42.4 - 8.9 8.6 6.3 -

Motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing

3362

 40.0 37.0 37.1 - 3.4 1.9 1.4 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

3363

 41.7 45.1 43.0 - 4.5 6.7 5.1 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing

3364

 42.8 41.9 41.6 - 4.5 4.4 3.9 -

Aircraft manufacturing

336411

 44.7 43.8 43.0 - - - - -

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

 40.1 38.9 38.5 38.4 3.7 2.4 2.1 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing

3371

 40.1 38.6 38.9 - 3.6 2.2 2.0 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing

33711

 40.9 39.6 40.2 - 3.8 2.6 2.6 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing

33712

 39.3 37.5 37.6 - 3.3 1.7 1.4 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

 39.6 38.7 38.8 38.6 2.8 3.0 2.4 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing

3391

 39.0 38.5 38.0 - 2.9 2.7 2.0 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing

3399

 40.2 39.0 39.7 - 2.6 3.3 2.9 -

Sign manufacturing

33995

 38.7 39.2 40.3 - 1.4 2.5 2.2 -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing

33993,4,9

 39.7 37.9 38.1 - 1.6 3.1 2.5 -

Nondurable goods

   40.9 40.1 40.3 39.8 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.3

Food manufacturing

311

 41.2 39.8 40.1 39.2 4.2 4.0 4.0 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

3114

 40.9 38.3 37.9 - 3.9 2.9 2.4 -

Dairy product manufacturing

3115

 43.7 42.7 43.7 - 4.1 4.4 5.0 -

Animal slaughtering and processing

3116

 42.4 41.3 41.4 - 4.8 4.6 4.9 -

Poultry processing

311615

 42.9 39.5 40.4 - 3.7 2.7 2.7 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

3118

 39.3 36.5 37.7 - 3.4 3.8 3.2 -

Textile mills

313

 44.4 42.7 41.6 41.1 - - - -

Textile product mills

314

 39.5 37.5 35.6 35.0 3.8 2.4 1.4 -

Apparel manufacturing

315

 36.4 41.1 41.3 40.8 1.2 3.5 3.8 -

Paper manufacturing

322

 43.7 41.0 40.9 40.7 4.9 3.3 3.5 -

Paperboard container manufacturing

32221

 43.3 40.7 40.5 - - - - -

Printing and related support activities

323

 38.9 37.9 38.3 38.1 3.5 2.1 2.2 -

Chemical manufacturing

325

 40.3 41.1 41.8 41.6 3.8 3.4 3.8 -

Basic chemical manufacturing

3251

 41.7 44.5 47.1 - 3.8 5.1 5.5 -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

3254

 40.5 40.9 40.7 - 3.7 2.9 3.1 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing

3256

 37.4 40.6 40.9 - 1.6 2.1 2.6 -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

 41.5 40.9 40.6 40.7 4.1 3.3 3.2 -

Plastics product manufacturing

3261

 41.9 40.5 40.4 - - - - -

Polystyrene, urethane, and other foam product manufacturing

32614,5

 40.0 40.3 38.8 - - - - -

Other plastics product manufacturing

32619

 41.5 40.2 39.9 - - - - -

Rubber product manufacturing

3262

 39.4 42.6 41.7 - - - - -

Private service-providing

   32.8 32.8 33.0 32.6 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   33.7 34.3 34.0 33.7 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

 39.0 38.5 39.1 38.5 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

423

 39.5 38.9 39.4 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers

4231

 38.3 37.0 37.4 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

42311

 38.2 36.3 36.6 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers

42312

 36.9 36.8 37.1 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

4232

 39.9 37.0 38.0 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

4233

 40.6 39.5 39.9 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers

42331

 41.5 38.8 39.7 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4234

 39.0 38.8 39.4 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers

42343

 38.8 37.2 38.4 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42345

 39.2 39.9 40.2 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

4235

 39.6 38.9 39.8 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

4236

 40.0 38.7 39.4 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers

42361

 41.3 38.7 40.0 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers

42362,9

 38.6 38.7 38.7 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4237

 38.7 38.6 38.6 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers

42371

 36.5 36.8 36.8 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42372

 39.7 40.1 39.9 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42373,4

 39.4 38.5 38.9 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

4238

 40.5 40.0 40.1 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42381

 43.3 42.2 42.1 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42382

 39.7 38.7 39.1 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42383

 40.2 40.0 39.9 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers

42384

 40.2 39.1 39.4 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

4239

 38.9 40.1 40.4 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers

42391

 40.2 38.5 39.8 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers

42393

 40.0 42.2 42.3 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

424

 38.3 38.1 38.6 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

4241

 39.4 39.5 39.5 - - - - -

Drugs and druggists' sundries merchant wholesalers

4242

 36.0 34.7 35.6 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

4243

 38.4 37.9 39.1 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories merchant wholesalers

42435

 38.4 39.9 41.1 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

4244

 39.2 38.6 39.2 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers

42441

 36.8 38.1 38.4 - - - - -

Fresh fruit and vegetable merchant wholesalers

42448

 38.5 38.5 40.0 - - - - -

Farm product raw material merchant wholesalers

4245

 40.5 41.9 42.7 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

4246

 38.2 38.4 39.3 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

4247

 42.7 43.0 42.5 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

4248

 37.0 37.0 38.4 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

4249

 36.4 37.4 36.8 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

42491

 39.5 37.9 37.9 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425

 38.7 37.3 38.9 - - - - -

Retail trade

   30.2 30.7 30.2 30.0 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441

 37.0 36.4 37.3 - - - - -

Automobile dealers

4411

 37.5 36.6 37.7 - - - - -

New car dealers

44111

 37.5 37.0 38.2 - - - - -

Used car dealers

44112

 37.2 34.4 34.8 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers

4412

 33.7 35.3 35.5 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers

4413

 37.0 36.2 36.7 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers

44133

 36.4 35.6 37.1 - - - - -

Tire dealers

44134

 38.2 37.3 35.8 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

444

 34.6 35.1 35.6 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers

4441

 35.1 36.0 36.5 - - - - -

Hardware retailers

44414

 35.1 30.6 30.7 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers

44411,2,8

 35.1 36.9 37.4 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers

4442

 30.6 28.7 29.5 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers

445

 28.2 28.1 28.1 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers

4451

 28.3 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)

44511

 28.2 28.2 28.1 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators

44513

 29.8 31.3 31.5 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers

4452

 28.3 26.3 27.3 - - - - -

Meat, fish, and seafood retailers

44524,5

 32.3 28.4 31.6 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers

4453

 26.4 26.1 24.6 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

449

 32.1 32.2 32.0 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers

4491

 30.7 31.0 30.1 - - - - -

Furniture retailers

44911

 34.2 33.0 34.0 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers

44912

 27.5 29.3 26.5 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers

449121

 35.6 35.1 35.6 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers

449122,9

 24.8 27.0 22.9 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers

4492

 33.6 33.5 34.2 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers

455

 29.8 32.0 30.0 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers

456

 28.9 29.6 29.7 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers

45611

 29.0 28.9 29.3 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers

45612

 26.1 30.8 29.6 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

457

 31.2 31.0 31.0 - - - - -

Gasoline stations

4571

 30.3 30.4 30.4 - - - - -

Gasoline stations with convenience stores

45711

 30.3 30.5 30.4 - - - - -

Other gasoline stations

45712

 30.6 29.8 30.4 - - - - -

Fuel dealers

4572

 42.6 39.4 39.0 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

458

 22.3 23.8 21.1 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers

4581

 21.3 22.9 20.2 - - - - -

Shoe retailers

4582

 22.9 23.4 21.8 - - - - -

Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods retailers

4583

 28.8 31.2 26.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

459

 27.4 26.9 26.8 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers

4591

 24.9 25.2 24.6 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers

45911

 24.4 25.4 24.2 - - - - -

Book retailers and news dealers

4592

 22.8 21.5 24.3 - - - - -

Florists

4593

 28.0 24.9 22.7 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers

4594

 24.6 23.1 22.3 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers

45941

 27.6 25.0 25.7 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers

45942

 22.8 22.2 20.6 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers

4595

 28.5 27.2 28.2 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers

4599

 31.4 31.8 31.5 - - - - -

Pet and pet supplies retailers

45991

 26.2 26.1 26.3 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers

459991

 29.9 30.1 29.7 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

   37.0 38.5 38.0 37.1 - - - -

Air transportation

481

 32.1 34.7 39.8 - - - - -

Truck transportation

484

 41.5 41.4 41.2 - - - - -

General freight trucking

4841

 42.1 42.1 41.7 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local

48411

 40.9 41.5 41.3 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance

48412

 42.5 42.4 41.8 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking

4842

 40.1 39.6 39.8 - - - - -

Used household and office goods moving

48421

 31.2 33.4 33.4 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local

48422

 42.0 40.8 41.3 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, long-distance

48423

 42.9 41.7 41.6 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation

485

 33.5 33.0 33.4 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation

4854

 28.1 27.8 27.2 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation

4859

 34.6 33.7 33.3 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation

488

 38.3 37.7 37.9 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation

4881

 37.4 35.4 36.2 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation

4884

 38.7 37.4 36.4 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement

4885

 38.8 38.5 38.9 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers

492

 34.1 36.9 33.6 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage

493

 36.2 39.7 38.2 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage

49311

 35.9 39.7 38.1 - - - - -

Utilities

22

 41.8 42.7 42.9 42.6 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

2211

 41.8 43.3 43.3 - - - - -

Electric power generation

22111

 41.2 43.5 43.2 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation

221112

 41.9 44.0 43.7 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution

22112

 42.1 43.2 43.4 - - - - -

Natural gas distribution

2212

 43.2 43.0 43.2 - - - - -

Water, sewage, and other systems

2213

 39.3 37.7 39.4 - - - - -

Information

51

 36.6 35.6 36.7 35.9 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries

512

 29.3 25.4 25.2 - - - - -

Publishing industries

513

 38.8 38.4 40.2 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

5131

 34.9 35.1 37.2 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers

51311

 34.3 33.4 36.7 - - - - -

Periodical publishers

51312

 35.7 35.9 36.9 - - - - -

Software publishers

5132

 40.8 40.0 41.6 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers

516

 33.3 34.8 35.9 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations

5161

 33.4 31.9 33.1 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers

5162

 33.3 36.3 37.4 - - - - -

Telecommunications

517

 39.4 38.6 39.0 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)

5171

 39.5 38.5 38.9 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

51711

 39.5 38.5 38.7 - - - - -

Wired telecommunications carriers

517111

 40.2 38.7 39.1 - - - - -

Wireless telecommunications carriers (except satellite)

517112

 35.8 37.2 36.7 - - - - -

Telecommunications resellers

51712

 38.9 39.7 41.8 - - - - -

All other telecommunications

5174,8

 38.5 39.5 39.4 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

518

 38.5 38.0 39.2 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services

519

 33.3 31.2 33.1 - - - - -

Financial activities

   37.3 36.8 37.8 37.2 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities

522

 38.0 37.7 38.6 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation

5221

 38.0 37.9 38.6 - - - - -

Commercial banking

52211

 38.0 37.9 38.7 - - - - -

Credit unions

52213

 38.1 38.0 38.7 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation

52218

 37.4 36.7 37.5 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation

5222

 38.6 38.6 39.4 - - - - -

Consumer lending

522291

 36.1 37.1 37.6 - - - - -

Real estate credit

522292

 37.9 38.0 38.5 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation

522299

 37.7 37.9 40.9 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation

5223

 36.9 35.4 37.1 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities

523,5

 38.7 37.8 39.4 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges

5231,2

 39.3 38.5 40.1 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation

52315

 39.3 38.2 39.8 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities

5239,50

 38.2 37.2 38.8 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice

52394

 38.2 37.1 38.6 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities

524

 38.0 37.5 38.3 - - - - -

Insurance carriers

5241

 39.2 38.7 39.4 - - - - -

Direct life, health, and medical insurance carriers

52411

 40.1 39.9 40.5 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers

52412

 38.0 37.4 38.1 - - - - -

Reinsurance carriers

52413

 37.5 36.8 37.7 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities

5242

 36.6 36.0 36.9 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages

52421

 35.7 35.4 36.5 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities

52429

 38.4 37.4 37.9 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds

524292

 38.5 37.2 37.7 - - - - -

Real estate

531

 34.5 34.5 35.3 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate

5311

 34.1 34.5 34.3 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings

53111

 35.6 36.5 35.5 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)

53112

 31.0 29.9 30.2 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

5312

 33.1 32.7 34.4 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate

5313

 35.5 35.3 36.5 - - - - -

Real estate property managers

53131

 35.7 35.4 36.5 - - - - -

Residential property managers

531311

 35.5 34.9 36.1 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers

531312

 36.4 36.8 37.8 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services

532

 36.0 33.9 35.4 - - - - -

Home health equipment rental

532283

 40.4 41.0 42.8 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

5324

 42.5 42.4 43.4 - - - - -

Construction, transportation, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing

53241

 45.4 45.0 47.1 - - - - -

Office, commercial, and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

53242,9

 39.1 39.2 38.9 - - - - -

Professional and business services

   36.1 36.1 36.5 36.0 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

 36.6 36.4 37.3 - - - - -

Legal services

5411

 35.4 35.5 37.1 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers

54111

 35.4 35.5 37.1 - - - - -

Other legal services

54119

 35.7 35.6 37.1 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

5412

 35.7 33.9 35.7 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants

541211

 36.2 34.2 36.5 - - - - -

Payroll services

541214

 35.2 31.6 33.3 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services

5413

 38.8 38.7 39.2 - - - - -

Architectural services

54131

 38.6 37.0 38.4 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services

54132

 36.4 33.4 34.8 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services

54133,4

 39.1 39.2 39.4 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services

54135,6,7

 36.0 37.7 40.0 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services

54138

 39.5 38.7 38.9 - - - - -

Specialized design services

5414

 38.0 36.4 36.1 - - - - -

Graphic design services

54143

 35.5 35.3 35.1 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services

5415

 38.1 38.3 39.4 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services

541511

 38.3 38.0 39.7 - - - - -

Computer systems design services

541512

 37.9 38.8 39.2 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

5416

 36.3 35.7 36.1 - - - - -

Management consulting services

54161

 36.2 36.0 36.3 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services

541611

 35.7 36.5 35.9 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services

541613

 37.7 34.8 35.2 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services

541614

 40.7 38.7 37.0 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services

5417

 37.7 37.3 38.1 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences

54171

 38.3 37.9 38.6 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology

541715

 38.2 37.7 38.4 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities

54172

 30.8 30.2 31.9 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services

5418

 35.5 35.8 36.6 - - - - -

Advertising agencies

54181

 36.4 37.7 39.5 - - - - -

Public relations agencies

54182

 36.3 34.6 35.5 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising

54187,9

 31.9 32.4 32.9 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

5419

 31.3 32.0 33.0 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling

54191

 27.7 28.5 30.5 - - - - -

Veterinary services

54194

 29.8 31.1 31.5 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

 37.5 37.2 37.8 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies

551111,2

 38.0 36.8 38.3 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

551114

 37.5 37.2 37.8 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

 35.3 35.5 35.4 - - - - -

Administrative and support services

561

 35.0 35.2 35.0 - - - - -

Office administrative services

5611

 36.3 36.3 36.8 - - - - -

Facilities support services

5612

 38.6 40.4 41.1 - - - - -

Employment services

5613

 35.5 35.4 34.8 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services

56131

 35.9 35.7 35.2 - - - - -

Temporary help services

56132

 35.8 35.6 35.0 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations

56133

 32.4 33.6 33.3 - - - - -

Business support services

5614

 32.6 34.0 34.2 - - - - -

Telephone call centers

56142

 32.6 34.3 34.1 - - - - -

Business service centers

56143

 33.1 35.3 34.2 - - - - -

Collection agencies

56144

 35.0 35.4 35.9 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services

5615

 32.9 32.9 33.0 - - - - -

Travel agencies

56151

 29.7 32.0 31.3 - - - - -

Investigation and security services

5616

 38.8 39.6 40.2 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

56161

 38.6 39.8 40.3 - - - - -

Security systems services

56162

 39.7 38.6 39.3 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings

5617

 32.9 33.0 32.3 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services

56171

 37.1 39.3 40.5 - - - - -

Janitorial services

56172

 31.0 30.9 30.9 - - - - -

Landscaping services

56173

 34.8 34.8 33.1 - - - - -

Other support services

5619

 34.2 33.2 33.6 - - - - -

All other support services

56199

 32.4 32.1 31.9 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services

562

 41.0 42.2 43.0 - - - - -

Waste collection

5621

 41.1 41.9 43.1 - - - - -

Private education and health services

   32.5 32.5 32.9 32.5 - - - -

Health care and social assistance

62

 32.7 32.7 33.1 - - - - -

Health care(3)

621,2,3

 33.5 33.5 33.9 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services

621

 31.6 31.9 32.4 - - - - -

Offices of physicians

6211

 34.0 34.6 34.8 - - - - -

Offices of dentists

6212

 27.5 28.1 28.4 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners

6213

 28.6 28.4 28.9 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors

62131

 27.9 31.2 30.6 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists

62132

 31.6 31.4 32.5 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)

62133

 26.7 26.9 27.5 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists

62134

 27.6 27.2 27.5 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners

62139

 31.3 28.6 29.7 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers

6214

 34.0 34.0 34.6 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers

62142

 34.9 34.7 35.9 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers

62141,9

 33.7 33.8 34.2 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers

621493

 29.3 30.2 29.2 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers

621410,98

 35.3 35.3 36.0 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

6215

 34.4 34.5 35.2 - - - - -

Medical laboratories

621511

 34.9 35.4 35.5 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers

621512

 32.9 32.0 34.3 - - - - -

Home health care services

6216

 29.1 29.3 30.2 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services

6219

 34.4 35.8 37.0 - - - - -

Ambulance services

62191

 34.0 36.5 37.2 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services

62199

 34.9 35.0 36.8 - - - - -

Hospitals

622

 36.6 36.4 36.4 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals

6221

 36.9 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities

623

 32.7 32.4 33.2 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities

6231

 32.3 31.8 32.8 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities

6232

 35.2 35.5 36.2 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities

62321

 35.7 36.2 36.6 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities

62322

 34.5 34.5 35.6 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly

6233

 31.2 30.8 31.4 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities

623311

 31.8 31.1 31.4 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly

623312

 30.6 30.4 31.4 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities

6239

 35.6 36.6 37.1 - - - - -

Social assistance

624

 29.8 29.5 30.2 - - - - -

Individual and family services

6241

 29.0 28.6 29.4 - - - - -

Child and youth services

62411

 29.7 29.5 30.3 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities

62412

 28.3 27.9 28.7 - - - - -

Other individual and family services

62419

 32.6 32.0 32.9 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services

6242

 32.9 33.5 34.1 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services

6243

 31.6 30.6 31.1 - - - - -

Child care services

6244

 30.8 30.9 31.3 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

   24.5 24.0 24.2 23.9 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

 22.4 21.7 22.3 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

711

 25.0 23.8 25.6 - - - - -

Performing arts companies

7111

 20.8 21.0 23.5 - - - - -

Spectator sports

7112

 31.9 27.4 28.6 - - - - -

Arts and sports promoters and agents and managers for public figures

7113,4

 20.5 21.5 21.6 - - - - -

Independent artists, writers, and performers

7115

 32.8 32.2 40.4 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

712

 27.5 27.9 28.2 - - - - -

Museums

71211

 27.4 27.6 28.8 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions

71212,3,9

 27.7 28.3 27.4 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

713

 21.2 20.5 21.0 - - - - -

Gambling industries

7132

 33.1 32.2 33.3 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs

71391

 25.7 25.8 26.0 - - - - -

Skiing facilities

71392

 27.3 22.1 23.7 - - - - -

Marinas

71393

 30.7 31.4 31.2 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers

71394

 16.3 15.9 16.3 - - - - -

Bowling centers

71395

 23.6 19.1 21.0 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services

72

 24.8 24.3 24.4 - - - - -

Accommodation

721

 29.3 29.3 29.6 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation

7211

 29.4 29.3 29.6 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels

72111

 29.0 28.9 29.2 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps

7212

 26.5 29.7 30.7 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places

722

 24.2 23.6 23.7 - - - - -

Special food services

7223

 29.5 26.7 27.7 - - - - -

Food service contractors

72231

 31.9 27.5 29.1 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services

72232,3

 21.9 24.6 23.7 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

7224

 21.3 20.1 20.4 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places

7225

 24.0 23.6 23.6 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants

722511

 24.5 24.0 24.1 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants

722513

 23.9 23.6 23.6 - - - - -

Cafeterias, grill buffets, and buffets

722514

 26.6 26.9 26.8 - - - - -

Snack and nonalcoholic beverage bars

722515

 20.9 20.3 20.1 - - - - -

Other services

81

 31.0 31.2 31.2 31.2 - - - -

Repair and maintenance

811

 36.7 36.4 36.5 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance

8111

 35.3 35.3 35.6 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance

81111

 37.5 37.7 37.6 - - - - -

General automotive repair

811111

 38.0 37.7 37.5 - - - - -

Specialized automotive repair

811114

 33.6 37.4 38.9 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair

81112

 38.4 40.0 39.9 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance

81119

 29.1 27.3 28.4 - - - - -

Car washes

811192

 27.5 24.3 25.4 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance

811191,8

 32.1 33.1 34.3 - - - - -

Electronic and precision equipment repair and maintenance

8112

 40.0 41.0 41.3 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance

8113

 41.7 39.9 39.7 - - - - -

Personal and household goods repair and maintenance

8114

 36.1 33.7 32.3 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services

812

 26.5 27.6 27.3 - - - - -

Personal care services

8121

 23.7 24.6 24.4 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services

81211

 24.4 25.0 25.1 - - - - -

Other personal care services

81219

 21.8 23.1 22.3 - - - - -

Death care services

8122

 28.2 29.8 30.3 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services

8123

 32.9 34.4 34.0 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply

81233

 39.2 39.4 38.5 - - - - -

Other personal services

8129

 27.2 28.1 27.2 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services

81291

 24.7 26.3 26.1 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages

81293

 29.2 30.3 29.7 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

813

 30.7 30.6 30.8 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services

8132

 32.4 33.0 34.3 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations

813211

 31.7 32.3 34.2 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations

8133

 32.7 32.3 32.3 - - - - -

Human rights organizations

813311

 32.3 30.8 31.4 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations

813312,9

 32.8 32.7 32.5 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations

8134

 19.4 18.1 18.5 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations

8139

 33.0 33.1 34.1 - - - - -

Business associations

81391

 35.1 33.2 35.6 - - - - -

Professional organizations

81392

 36.0 35.6 36.3 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations

81393

 31.9 36.0 35.2 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)

81394,9

 30.9 30.0 31.3 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: March 10, 2023