U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Current Employment Statistics - CES (National)

Employment and Earnings Table B-7b

ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7b. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, not seasonally adjusted(1)
Industry 2022 NAICS code Average weekly hours Average weekly overtime
Mar.
2024		 Jan.
2025		 Feb.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2024		 Jan.
2025		 Feb.
2025(p)		 Mar.
2025(p)

Total private

   33.6 33.1 33.6 33.8 - - - -

Goods-producing

   40.4 39.8 39.9 40.7 - - - -

Mining and logging

   47.5 44.7 44.4 44.6 - - - -

Logging

1133

 41.0 42.8 42.6 - - - - -

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction

21

 48.1 44.9 44.5 - - - - -

Oil and gas extraction

211

 44.1 45.3 45.9 - - - - -

Mining (except oil and gas)

212

 45.6 43.6 42.4 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying

2123

 44.1 42.8 41.5 - - - - -

Stone mining and quarrying

21231

 43.8 41.8 39.7 - - - - -

Support activities for mining

213

 51.2 45.5 45.4 - - - - -

Support activities for oil and gas operations

213112

 50.3 45.9 45.8 - - - - -

Construction

23

 39.5 38.5 38.1 39.7 - - - -

Construction of buildings

236

 38.0 37.4 37.7 - - - - -

Residential building construction

2361

 35.8 36.0 36.6 - - - - -

New single-family housing construction (except for-sale builders)

236115

 36.1 35.3 35.6 - - - - -

Residential remodelers

236118

 35.0 36.9 37.6 - - - - -

Nonresidential building construction

2362

 40.1 38.9 39.0 - - - - -

Industrial building construction

23621

 42.9 39.4 41.0 - - - - -

Commercial and institutional building construction

23622

 39.4 38.8 38.4 - - - - -

Heavy and civil engineering construction

237

 43.4 42.4 41.1 - - - - -

Utility system construction

2371

 44.1 43.9 42.8 - - - - -

Water and sewer line and related structures construction

23711

 41.5 41.5 40.5 - - - - -

Oil and gas pipeline and related structures construction

23712

 49.9 45.8 47.5 - - - - -

Power and communication line and related structures construction

23713

 42.8 44.6 41.5 - - - - -

Highway, street, and bridge construction

2373

 42.5 40.1 38.2 - - - - -

Specialty trade contractors

238

 39.1 37.9 37.6 - - - - -

Foundation, structure, and building exterior contractors

2381

 38.5 36.8 35.7 - - - - -

Poured concrete foundation and structure contractors

23811

 40.2 38.2 36.5 - - - - -

Structural steel and precast concrete contractors

23812

 40.5 38.8 40.5 - - - - -

Framing contractors

23813

 34.0 32.1 31.0 - - - - -

Masonry contractors

23814

 38.8 38.7 35.9 - - - - -

Glass and glazing contractors

23815

 38.1 38.2 37.2 - - - - -

Roofing contractors

23816

 37.4 34.5 33.4 - - - - -

Building equipment contractors

2382

 39.5 38.2 38.4 - - - - -

Electrical contractors and other wiring installation contractors

23821

 39.8 37.9 38.6 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors

23822

 39.0 38.3 38.0 - - - - -

Other building equipment contractors

23829

 41.9 40.1 40.7 - - - - -

Building finishing contractors

2383

 37.3 36.1 36.2 - - - - -

Drywall and insulation contractors

23831

 37.6 35.8 35.3 - - - - -

Painting and wall covering contractors

23832

 37.1 37.1 36.0 - - - - -

Finish carpentry contractors

23835

 36.5 35.9 37.2 - - - - -

Other specialty trade contractors

2389

 40.3 40.3 38.5 - - - - -

Site preparation contractors

23891

 41.8 40.5 38.4 - - - - -

All other specialty trade contractors

23899

 38.5 40.0 38.6 - - - - -

Manufacturing

   40.6 40.4 40.8 41.2 3.6 3.4 3.6 3.8

Durable goods

   41.0 40.5 41.0 41.6 3.6 3.2 3.6 3.8

Wood product manufacturing

321

 41.4 41.1 41.1 41.6 3.9 3.5 3.5 -

Sawmills and wood preservation

3211

 45.5 45.0 45.8 - - - - -

Millwork

32191

 39.5 39.6 40.9 - - - - -

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing

327

 41.8 42.2 42.0 43.0 4.3 3.9 4.2 -

Cement and concrete product manufacturing

3273

 40.6 40.2 39.1 - 4.2 2.4 2.8 -

Primary metal manufacturing

331

 42.6 42.6 43.0 43.9 5.4 5.1 6.0 -

Foundries

3315

 42.6 43.3 42.6 - 5.7 5.0 5.0 -

Fabricated metal product manufacturing

332

 41.1 40.3 40.6 41.2 3.5 2.9 3.3 -

Forging and stamping

3321

 40.3 38.1 39.1 - - - - -

Architectural and structural metals manufacturing

3323

 40.4 41.4 41.2 - 3.3 3.0 3.2 -

Plate work and fabricated structural product manufacturing

33231

 42.9 41.5 41.7 - 4.3 4.1 4.7 -

Fabricated structural metal manufacturing

332312

 43.0 43.9 43.6 - 5.7 4.4 4.7 -

Ornamental and architectural metal products manufacturing

33232

 38.4 41.3 40.8 - 2.5 2.1 1.9 -

Sheet metal work manufacturing

332322

 38.9 40.1 40.0 - 3.0 2.7 2.6 -

Machine shops; turned product; and screw, nut, and bolt manufacturing

3327

 40.8 39.9 39.9 - 3.2 2.8 2.8 -

Coating, engraving, heat treating, and allied activities

3328

 40.9 38.1 39.8 - 4.3 3.2 4.0 -

Cutlery, handtool, and other fabricated metal product manufacturing

3329

 42.5 40.7 41.6 - 4.5 3.4 3.9 -

Machinery manufacturing

333

 40.3 39.5 40.2 40.6 2.9 2.0 2.4 -

Agriculture, construction, and mining machinery manufacturing

3331

 39.4 36.2 37.1 - 3.1 2.0 2.1 -

Industrial machinery manufacturing

3332

 42.6 41.2 41.1 - 3.2 3.0 3.1 -

All other industrial machinery manufacturing

333248

 41.9 39.7 39.4 - - - - -

Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing

3333

 39.6 40.7 40.2 - - - - -

Metalworking machinery manufacturing

3335

 41.7 40.0 40.6 - 3.3 1.9 2.1 -

Special die and tool, die set, jig, and fixture manufacturing

333514

 41.7 41.6 42.5 - - - - -

Engine, turbine, and power transmission equipment manufacturing

3336

 33.6 35.3 36.2 - - - - -

Computer and electronic product manufacturing

334

 39.7 39.8 39.8 40.0 2.6 2.5 2.5 -

Communications equipment manufacturing

3342

 43.0 39.8 38.7 - - - - -

Semiconductor and other electronic component manufacturing

3344

 39.3 39.5 39.8 - 2.8 2.4 2.5 -

Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, other inductor, electronic connector, and other electronic component manufacturing

334416,7,9

 40.9 41.1 41.0 - - - - -

Navigational, measuring, electromedical, and control instruments manufacturing

3345

 39.2 40.5 40.1 - 2.3 1.8 1.5 -

Electrical equipment, appliance, and component manufacturing

335

 39.2 41.5 41.7 41.7 1.9 2.7 3.0 -

Electrical equipment manufacturing

3353

 42.3 40.0 40.8 - - - - -

Other electrical equipment and component manufacturing

3359

 39.0 41.0 41.4 - - - - -

Transportation equipment manufacturing

336

 42.4 41.0 42.3 43.2 5.0 4.6 5.5 -

Motor vehicles and parts(2)

3361,2,3

 43.3 40.5 42.5 43.7 5.7 4.8 5.9 -

Motor vehicle manufacturing

3361

 44.7 40.7 43.1 - 8.1 5.8 8.2 -

Motor vehicle parts manufacturing

3363

 43.4 41.1 43.3 - 5.3 4.8 5.4 -

Aerospace product and parts manufacturing

3364

 40.5 41.8 42.3 - 3.7 4.1 4.5 -

Furniture and related product manufacturing

337

 39.3 39.4 38.9 39.0 3.4 2.9 2.7 -

Household and institutional furniture and kitchen cabinet manufacturing

3371

 39.2 39.4 38.4 - 3.3 3.4 3.0 -

Wood kitchen cabinet and countertop manufacturing

33711

 41.1 40.8 40.1 - 4.1 3.7 4.2 -

Household and institutional furniture manufacturing

33712

 37.0 37.8 36.4 - 2.4 3.0 1.6 -

Miscellaneous manufacturing

339

 40.3 39.9 40.4 40.6 2.1 1.5 1.7 -

Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing

3391

 40.1 40.4 40.7 - 1.7 1.4 1.6 -

Other miscellaneous manufacturing

3399

 40.5 39.4 40.0 - 2.5 1.7 1.9 -

Sign manufacturing

33995

 39.6 36.9 38.7 - - - - -

Doll, toy, game, office supplies (except paper), and all other miscellaneous manufacturing

33993,4,9

 40.4 40.4 40.5 - 2.3 2.2 2.1 -

Nondurable goods

   40.0 40.2 40.4 40.6 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7

Food manufacturing

311

 39.3 40.1 39.6 39.7 4.0 4.0 3.7 -

Fruit and vegetable preserving and specialty food manufacturing

3114

 40.7 41.0 42.4 - 4.0 3.5 3.9 -

Dairy product manufacturing

3115

 40.8 42.4 41.4 - 3.8 4.2 4.5 -

Animal slaughtering and processing

3116

 41.0 41.8 40.2 - 4.4 3.9 2.9 -

Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing

3118

 36.6 35.8 36.3 - 3.6 3.6 3.6 -

Textile product mills

314

 36.3 33.5 34.1 32.8 - - - -

Paper manufacturing

322

 39.8 41.6 41.7 41.1 2.9 3.8 3.9 -

Printing and related support activities

323

 39.7 39.2 39.6 40.0 2.4 2.2 2.2 -

Chemical manufacturing

325

 40.8 40.9 42.0 42.3 3.0 2.8 3.2 -

Basic chemical manufacturing

3251

 45.0 44.9 44.2 - - - - -

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing

3254

 38.2 38.9 40.1 - 2.2 1.4 1.6 -

Soap, cleaning compound, and toilet preparation manufacturing

3256

 39.9 41.0 41.8 - - - - -

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing

326

 40.9 40.4 40.9 41.3 3.0 3.1 3.4 -

Other plastics product manufacturing

32619

 40.8 40.4 40.9 - - - - -

Private service-providing

   32.5 32.1 32.6 32.7 - - - -

Trade, transportation, and utilities

   33.6 33.4 33.9 34.1 - - - -

Wholesale trade

42

 38.9 38.7 39.3 39.5 - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods

423

 39.5 39.3 39.8 - - - - -

Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and supplies merchant wholesalers

4231

 38.5 37.1 37.8 - - - - -

Automobile and other motor vehicle merchant wholesalers

42311

 38.5 37.0 38.3 - - - - -

Motor vehicle supplies and new parts merchant wholesalers

42312

 38.9 38.5 37.6 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishing merchant wholesalers

4232

 37.0 38.0 38.4 - - - - -

Lumber and other construction materials merchant wholesalers

4233

 41.6 41.4 41.6 - - - - -

Lumber, plywood, millwork, and wood panel merchant wholesalers

42331

 39.9 41.0 41.9 - - - - -

Professional and commercial equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4234

 39.4 40.2 40.2 - - - - -

Computer and computer peripheral equipment and software merchant wholesalers

42343

 38.3 39.3 40.4 - - - - -

Medical, dental, and hospital equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42345

 40.2 41.9 40.2 - - - - -

Metal and mineral (except petroleum) merchant wholesalers

4235

 38.7 39.5 40.6 - - - - -

Household appliances and electrical and electronic goods merchant wholesalers

4236

 40.3 37.1 39.1 - - - - -

Electrical apparatus and equipment, wiring supplies, and related equipment merchant wholesalers

42361

 40.9 37.5 40.9 - - - - -

Household appliances, electric housewares, consumer electronics, and other electronic parts and equipment merchant wholesalers

42362,9

 39.6 36.7 37.0 - - - - -

Hardware, and plumbing and heating equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

4237

 37.9 39.4 39.5 - - - - -

Hardware merchant wholesalers

42371

 36.6 38.6 39.3 - - - - -

Plumbing, heating, and hydronics equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42372

 38.0 40.1 39.6 - - - - -

Warm air heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers

42373,4

 39.1 39.3 39.5 - - - - -

Machinery, equipment, and supplies merchant wholesalers

4238

 40.2 40.0 40.4 - - - - -

Construction and mining (except oil well) machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42381

 42.6 42.2 42.8 - - - - -

Farm and garden machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42382

 40.0 39.2 39.7 - - - - -

Industrial machinery and equipment merchant wholesalers

42383

 39.9 39.9 40.3 - - - - -

Industrial supplies merchant wholesalers

42384

 39.5 39.7 39.8 - - - - -

Miscellaneous durable goods merchant wholesalers

4239

 39.5 39.1 39.6 - - - - -

Sporting and recreational goods and supplies merchant wholesalers

42391

 41.3 38.5 40.3 - - - - -

Recyclable material merchant wholesalers

42393

 41.5 40.7 41.4 - - - - -

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods

424

 38.3 37.8 38.8 - - - - -

Paper and paper product merchant wholesalers

4241

 35.3 34.8 35.2 - - - - -

Apparel, piece goods, and notions merchant wholesalers

4243

 38.0 34.8 37.2 - - - - -

Grocery and related product merchant wholesalers

4244

 38.9 38.1 39.2 - - - - -

General line grocery merchant wholesalers

42441

 39.2 37.5 38.6 - - - - -

Chemical and allied products merchant wholesalers

4246

 40.8 40.2 41.4 - - - - -

Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers

4247

 42.1 43.7 42.8 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and distilled alcoholic beverage merchant wholesalers

4248

 37.2 37.8 38.0 - - - - -

Miscellaneous nondurable goods merchant wholesalers

4249

 36.9 36.4 37.0 - - - - -

Farm supplies merchant wholesalers

42491

 38.3 37.5 38.8 - - - - -

Wholesale trade agents and brokers

425

 37.6 38.1 38.7 - - - - -

Retail trade

   30.0 29.5 30.1 30.3 - - - -

Motor vehicle and parts dealers

441

 36.1 36.1 36.5 - - - - -

Automobile dealers

4411

 36.6 36.4 37.0 - - - - -

New car dealers

44111

 37.1 36.5 37.0 - - - - -

Used car dealers

44112

 32.8 35.8 36.6 - - - - -

Other motor vehicle dealers

4412

 35.2 35.4 36.8 - - - - -

Automotive parts, accessories, and tire retailers

4413

 35.4 35.7 35.5 - - - - -

Automotive parts and accessories retailers

44133

 36.0 36.7 36.7 - - - - -

Tire dealers

44134

 34.3 33.7 33.0 - - - - -

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers

444

 36.6 36.1 36.5 - - - - -

Building material and supplies dealers

4441

 37.4 37.1 37.7 - - - - -

Hardware retailers

44414

 27.9 27.7 28.1 - - - - -

Home centers, paint, wallpaper, and other building material dealers

44411,2,8

 38.8 38.5 39.1 - - - - -

Lawn and garden equipment and supplies retailers

4442

 30.8 28.8 28.2 - - - - -

Food and beverage retailers

445

 28.2 28.1 28.3 - - - - -

Grocery and convenience retailers

4451

 28.5 28.6 28.7 - - - - -

Supermarkets and other grocery retailers (except convenience retailers)

44511

 28.3 28.6 28.7 - - - - -

Convenience retailers and vending machine operators

44513

 31.9 28.7 29.0 - - - - -

Specialty food retailers

4452

 25.1 22.9 23.8 - - - - -

Beer, wine, and liquor retailers

4453

 25.4 25.1 26.3 - - - - -

Furniture, home furnishings, electronics, and appliance retailers

449

 31.6 31.1 32.0 - - - - -

Furniture and home furnishings retailers

4491

 29.0 28.8 29.1 - - - - -

Furniture retailers

44911

 33.4 31.8 32.9 - - - - -

Home furnishings retailers

44912

 25.0 26.2 25.8 - - - - -

Floor covering retailers

449121

 33.0 35.3 35.2 - - - - -

Window treatment and all other home furnishings retailers

449122,9

 21.5 22.6 22.0 - - - - -

Electronics and appliance retailers

4492

 34.3 33.7 35.0 - - - - -

General merchandise retailers

455

 29.6 29.1 29.6 - - - - -

Health and personal care retailers

456

 29.1 27.7 28.9 - - - - -

Pharmacies and drug retailers

45611

 29.4 29.8 30.5 - - - - -

Cosmetics, beauty supplies, and perfume retailers

45612

 26.4 19.0 22.8 - - - - -

Gasoline stations and fuel dealers

457

 30.9 30.4 30.6 - - - - -

Clothing, clothing accessories, shoe, and jewelry retailers

458

 20.8 20.0 21.1 - - - - -

Clothing and clothing accessories retailers

4581

 19.4 19.0 20.0 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, musical instrument, book, and miscellaneous retailers

459

 26.3 26.4 27.2 - - - - -

Sporting goods, hobby, and musical instrument retailers

4591

 24.2 24.9 25.5 - - - - -

Sporting goods retailers

45911

 24.2 24.8 25.8 - - - - -

Office supplies, stationery, and gift retailers

4594

 22.3 22.0 22.8 - - - - -

Office supplies and stationery retailers

45941

 23.6 24.0 24.4 - - - - -

Gift, novelty, and souvenir retailers

45942

 21.6 20.9 21.9 - - - - -

Used merchandise retailers

4595

 27.8 28.4 28.3 - - - - -

Other miscellaneous retailers

4599

 30.0 29.2 30.1 - - - - -

Tobacco, electronic cigarette, and other smoking supplies retailers

459991

 29.0 29.4 30.1 - - - - -

Transportation and warehousing

   36.9 37.1 37.5 37.6 - - - -

Air transportation

481

 36.2 37.8 38.9 - - - - -

Truck transportation

484

 39.9 40.1 40.2 - - - - -

General freight trucking

4841

 39.9 39.8 39.6 - - - - -

General freight trucking, local

48411

 39.4 40.2 40.3 - - - - -

General freight trucking, long-distance

48412

 40.0 39.7 39.4 - - - - -

Specialized freight trucking

4842

 39.9 40.9 41.4 - - - - -

Specialized freight (except used goods) trucking, local

48422

 43.4 45.0 46.0 - - - - -

Transit and ground passenger transportation

485

 32.8 33.8 34.0 - - - - -

School and employee bus transportation

4854

 27.8 30.5 31.0 - - - - -

Other transit and ground passenger transportation

4859

 29.9 31.7 31.4 - - - - -

Support activities for transportation

488

 37.7 38.9 39.1 - - - - -

Support activities for air transportation

4881

 34.4 36.8 36.3 - - - - -

Support activities for road transportation

4884

 39.9 41.7 42.1 - - - - -

Freight transportation arrangement

4885

 38.2 38.4 39.3 - - - - -

Couriers and messengers

492

 31.4 32.4 33.5 - - - - -

Warehousing and storage

493

 37.9 37.5 37.3 - - - - -

General warehousing and storage

49311

 37.8 37.3 37.1 - - - - -

Utilities

22

 42.3 42.7 42.0 42.3 - - - -

Electric power generation, transmission and distribution

2211

 42.9 42.3 41.9 - - - - -

Electric power generation

22111

 43.8 43.1 42.0 - - - - -

Fossil fuel electric power generation

221112

 43.9 43.1 42.6 - - - - -

Electric power transmission, control, and distribution

22112

 42.3 41.9 41.8 - - - - -

Information

51

 35.7 35.3 36.5 36.4 - - - -

Motion picture and sound recording industries

512

 24.1 21.7 22.7 - - - - -

Publishing industries

513

 38.2 37.1 39.0 - - - - -

Newspaper, periodical, book, and directory publishers

5131

 35.6 36.3 37.1 - - - - -

Newspaper publishers

51311

 34.1 34.3 35.4 - - - - -

Periodical publishers

51312

 36.6 35.8 37.8 - - - - -

Software publishers

5132

 39.3 37.4 39.7 - - - - -

Broadcasting and content providers

516

 36.9 37.2 37.5 - - - - -

Radio and television broadcasting stations

5161

 33.9 33.8 34.4 - - - - -

Media streaming distribution services, social networks, and other media networks and content providers

5162

 38.6 39.1 39.2 - - - - -

Telecommunications

517

 38.7 39.0 39.4 - - - - -

Wired and wireless telecommunications (except satellite)

5171

 38.5 38.9 39.4 - - - - -

All other telecommunications

5174,8

 41.2 39.3 40.1 - - - - -

Computing infrastructure providers, data processing, web hosting, and related services

518

 38.0 38.3 40.2 - - - - -

Web search portals, libraries, archives, and other information services

519

 29.9 30.9 31.9 - - - - -

Financial activities

   36.7 37.0 38.0 38.0 - - - -

Credit intermediation and related activities

522

 37.7 38.1 39.1 - - - - -

Depository credit intermediation

5221

 37.5 38.1 38.6 - - - - -

Commercial banking

52211

 37.4 38.1 38.8 - - - - -

Credit unions

52213

 37.9 38.0 38.2 - - - - -

Savings institutions and other depository credit intermediation

52218

 37.6 37.8 38.0 - - - - -

Nondepository credit intermediation

5222

 39.0 38.2 40.3 - - - - -

Consumer lending

522291

 39.8 39.0 39.7 - - - - -

Real estate credit

522292

 37.5 36.2 39.6 - - - - -

International, secondary market, and all other nondepository credit intermediation

522299

 37.9 37.4 39.5 - - - - -

Activities related to credit intermediation

5223

 36.5 38.4 39.5 - - - - -

Securities, commodity contracts, funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles, investments, and related activities

523,5

 37.3 37.2 39.3 - - - - -

Securities and commodity contracts brokerage, intermediation, and exchanges

5231,2

 38.0 37.2 39.2 - - - - -

Investment banking and securities intermediation

52315

 38.1 37.4 39.5 - - - - -

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles and investment activities

5239,50

 36.8 37.2 39.4 - - - - -

Portfolio management and investment advice

52394

 36.9 37.2 39.2 - - - - -

Insurance carriers and related activities

524

 37.3 38.0 39.1 - - - - -

Insurance carriers

5241

 38.2 38.8 39.5 - - - - -

Direct insurance (except life, health, and medical) carriers

52412

 37.0 37.8 39.0 - - - - -

Agencies, brokerages, and other insurance related activities

5242

 36.4 37.1 38.6 - - - - -

Insurance agencies and brokerages

52421

 35.7 36.6 38.5 - - - - -

Other insurance related activities

52429

 38.0 38.3 39.0 - - - - -

Pharmacy benefit management and other third party administration of insurance and pension funds

524292

 38.1 37.8 38.4 - - - - -

Real estate

531

 35.2 34.6 35.4 - - - - -

Lessors of real estate

5311

 34.6 34.0 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings

53111

 35.0 34.4 35.0 - - - - -

Lessors of nonresidential buildings (except miniwarehouses)

53112

 32.0 32.2 34.5 - - - - -

Offices of real estate agents and brokers

5312

 35.3 34.4 35.8 - - - - -

Activities related to real estate

5313

 35.6 35.2 35.6 - - - - -

Real estate property managers

53131

 36.1 35.3 35.7 - - - - -

Residential property managers

531311

 36.0 35.0 35.5 - - - - -

Nonresidential property managers

531312

 36.4 36.4 36.4 - - - - -

Rental and leasing services

532

 33.0 33.4 33.7 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment rental and leasing

5324

 39.8 41.6 41.3 - - - - -

Professional and business services

   36.1 35.8 36.6 36.8 - - - -

Professional, scientific, and technical services

54

 36.9 36.4 37.8 - - - - -

Legal services

5411

 35.7 35.3 37.0 - - - - -

Offices of lawyers

54111

 35.6 35.2 36.9 - - - - -

Other legal services

54119

 36.9 36.3 37.5 - - - - -

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and payroll services

5412

 36.6 33.8 35.8 - - - - -

Offices of certified public accountants

541211

 37.8 35.0 37.4 - - - - -

Payroll services

541214

 34.1 33.0 34.2 - - - - -

Architectural, engineering, and related services

5413

 38.6 37.7 38.4 - - - - -

Architectural services

54131

 37.9 37.9 39.0 - - - - -

Landscape architectural services

54132

 36.3 34.7 33.3 - - - - -

Engineering and drafting services

54133,4

 38.6 37.9 38.7 - - - - -

Building inspection, surveying, and mapping services

54135,6,7

 41.4 37.6 36.8 - - - - -

Testing laboratories and services

54138

 38.4 36.7 37.7 - - - - -

Specialized design services

5414

 37.3 41.4 41.2 - - - - -

Graphic design services

54143

 32.9 34.9 36.3 - - - - -

Computer systems design and related services

5415

 38.3 38.0 39.8 - - - - -

Custom computer programming services

541511

 37.7 38.0 40.1 - - - - -

Computer systems design services

541512

 38.8 37.8 39.2 - - - - -

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services

5416

 36.4 36.5 38.1 - - - - -

Management consulting services

54161

 36.7 36.4 38.0 - - - - -

Administrative management and general management consulting services

541611

 35.9 36.3 36.9 - - - - -

Marketing consulting services

541613

 36.6 35.9 37.5 - - - - -

Process, physical distribution, and logistics consulting services

541614

 37.5 36.8 38.5 - - - - -

Scientific research and development services

5417

 37.8 37.6 38.5 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences

54171

 38.4 38.2 39.2 - - - - -

Research and development in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, except nanotechnology and biotechnology

541715

 38.4 38.5 39.2 - - - - -

Research and development in the social sciences and humanities

54172

 30.3 29.6 29.4 - - - - -

Advertising, public relations, and related services

5418

 36.2 36.4 37.8 - - - - -

Advertising agencies

54181

 37.8 38.8 40.4 - - - - -

Public relations agencies

54182

 33.1 36.1 37.1 - - - - -

Advertising material distribution and other services related to advertising

54187,9

 36.0 33.7 34.8 - - - - -

Other professional, scientific, and technical services

5419

 32.0 32.0 33.0 - - - - -

Marketing research and public opinion polling

54191

 30.5 32.9 33.0 - - - - -

Veterinary services

54194

 30.4 29.3 30.1 - - - - -

Management of companies and enterprises

55

 38.0 38.4 38.6 - - - - -

Offices of bank and other holding companies

551111,2

 37.5 36.4 38.8 - - - - -

Corporate, subsidiary, and regional managing offices

551114

 38.0 38.5 38.6 - - - - -

Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services

56

 35.0 34.6 34.9 - - - - -

Administrative and support services

561

 34.6 34.3 34.5 - - - - -

Office administrative services

5611

 37.3 36.8 37.3 - - - - -

Facilities support services

5612

 39.9 38.8 39.8 - - - - -

Employment services

5613

 34.1 34.4 34.7 - - - - -

Employment placement agencies and executive search services

56131

 36.5 36.1 37.1 - - - - -

Temporary help services

56132

 33.5 34.1 34.2 - - - - -

Professional employer organizations

56133

 36.6 35.2 36.0 - - - - -

Business support services

5614

 35.0 34.2 35.5 - - - - -

Telephone call centers

56142

 35.4 36.1 37.1 - - - - -

Collection agencies

56144

 36.2 36.2 37.2 - - - - -

Travel arrangement and reservation services

5615

 33.2 32.6 34.0 - - - - -

Travel agencies

56151

 32.3 33.4 35.1 - - - - -

Investigation and security services

5616

 37.8 37.5 37.5 - - - - -

Investigation, guard, and armored car services

56161

 37.6 37.0 37.2 - - - - -

Security systems services

56162

 38.9 40.4 39.3 - - - - -

Services to buildings and dwellings

5617

 33.1 31.8 31.5 - - - - -

Exterminating and pest control services

56171

 36.9 36.7 37.7 - - - - -

Janitorial services

56172

 29.9 28.5 28.7 - - - - -

Landscaping services

56173

 36.7 35.3 33.8 - - - - -

Other support services

5619

 32.8 32.4 32.9 - - - - -

All other support services

56199

 32.4 30.8 30.9 - - - - -

Waste management and remediation services

562

 41.1 40.8 40.8 - - - - -

Waste collection

5621

 43.2 43.2 42.9 - - - - -

Private education and health services

   32.2 31.7 31.9 31.9 - - - -

Health care and social assistance

62

 32.3 31.7 32.0 - - - - -

Health care(3)

621,2,3

 33.1 32.4 32.6 - - - - -

Ambulatory health care services

621

 31.8 30.7 31.0 - - - - -

Offices of physicians

6211

 34.4 33.0 33.0 - - - - -

Offices of dentists

6212

 28.9 26.7 27.4 - - - - -

Offices of other health practitioners

6213

 29.1 28.0 28.6 - - - - -

Offices of chiropractors

62131

 26.4 24.7 24.6 - - - - -

Offices of optometrists

62132

 32.5 32.1 32.7 - - - - -

Offices of mental health practitioners (except physicians)

62133

 28.9 25.2 26.8 - - - - -

Offices of physical, occupational and speech therapists, and audiologists

62134

 27.6 26.7 26.9 - - - - -

Offices of all other health practitioners

62139

 32.4 34.4 35.1 - - - - -

Outpatient care centers

6214

 34.1 33.7 34.0 - - - - -

Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers

62142

 35.0 34.6 35.0 - - - - -

Other outpatient care centers

62141,9

 33.8 33.4 33.6 - - - - -

Freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers

621493

 30.1 30.5 31.0 - - - - -

Family planning and all other outpatient care centers

621410,98

 35.0 34.4 34.6 - - - - -

Medical and diagnostic laboratories

6215

 32.9 34.5 35.2 - - - - -

Medical laboratories

621511

 33.7 34.8 35.4 - - - - -

Diagnostic imaging centers

621512

 31.0 33.9 34.9 - - - - -

Home health care services

6216

 28.2 27.2 27.7 - - - - -

Other ambulatory health care services

6219

 36.8 38.2 38.0 - - - - -

Ambulance services

62191

 38.8 40.4 40.4 - - - - -

All other ambulatory health care services

62199

 34.7 35.9 35.6 - - - - -

Hospitals

622

 35.7 35.3 35.3 - - - - -

General medical and surgical hospitals

6221

 35.8 35.1 35.2 - - - - -

Nursing and residential care facilities

623

 31.9 31.8 32.1 - - - - -

Skilled nursing care facilities

6231

 31.3 31.1 31.4 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability, mental health, and substance abuse facilities

6232

 35.0 34.6 34.5 - - - - -

Residential intellectual and developmental disability facilities

62321

 35.2 34.4 34.1 - - - - -

Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities

62322

 34.7 34.8 35.2 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities and assisted living facilities for the elderly

6233

 30.3 30.4 30.8 - - - - -

Continuing care retirement communities

623311

 30.2 30.6 31.1 - - - - -

Assisted living facilities for the elderly

623312

 30.3 30.3 30.6 - - - - -

Other residential care facilities

6239

 36.2 35.8 35.7 - - - - -

Social assistance

624

 29.5 29.3 29.7 - - - - -

Individual and family services

6241

 28.8 28.7 29.1 - - - - -

Child and youth services

62411

 29.2 29.7 30.4 - - - - -

Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities

62412

 28.1 28.1 28.5 - - - - -

Other individual and family services

62419

 32.1 31.7 32.1 - - - - -

Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services

6242

 33.4 33.9 34.3 - - - - -

Vocational rehabilitation services

6243

 30.6 30.8 31.1 - - - - -

Child care services

6244

 30.7 29.8 30.4 - - - - -

Leisure and hospitality

   24.2 23.1 23.9 24.3 - - - -

Arts, entertainment, and recreation

71

 22.8 22.0 22.5 - - - - -

Performing arts, spectator sports, and related industries

711

 26.8 25.5 26.5 - - - - -

Performing arts companies

7111

 25.4 24.3 24.2 - - - - -

Spectator sports

7112

 27.2 26.6 27.5 - - - - -

Museums, historical sites, and similar institutions

712

 28.0 27.6 27.8 - - - - -

Museums

71211

 27.4 27.8 28.1 - - - - -

Historical sites, zoos, botanical gardens, nature parks, and other similar institutions

71212,3,9

 28.8 27.3 27.4 - - - - -

Amusement, gambling, and recreation industries

713

 21.1 20.4 20.7 - - - - -

Gambling industries

7132

 30.8 30.5 31.6 - - - - -

Golf courses and country clubs

71391

 24.3 23.7 24.4 - - - - -

Skiing facilities

71392

 21.3 23.0 22.5 - - - - -

Marinas

71393

 31.7 31.2 31.6 - - - - -

Fitness and recreational sports centers

71394

 16.7 15.3 15.3 - - - - -

Accommodation and food services

72

 24.5 23.3 24.2 - - - - -

Accommodation

721

 29.2 28.7 29.4 - - - - -

Traveler accommodation

7211

 29.3 28.7 29.4 - - - - -

Hotels (except casino hotels) and motels

72111

 29.1 28.4 29.1 - - - - -

Recreational vehicle (RV) parks and recreational camps

7212

 27.2 26.5 28.0 - - - - -

Food services and drinking places

722

 23.8 22.5 23.4 - - - - -

Special food services

7223

 28.5 28.7 29.2 - - - - -

Food service contractors

72231

 30.6 30.5 30.7 - - - - -

Caterers and mobile food services

72232,3

 22.4 23.4 24.7 - - - - -

Drinking places, alcoholic beverages

7224

 19.7 19.2 19.8 - - - - -

Restaurants and other eating places

7225

 23.6 22.2 23.2 - - - - -

Full-service restaurants

722511

 24.3 22.7 23.8 - - - - -

Limited-service restaurants

722513

 23.3 22.1 23.0 - - - - -

Other services

81

 31.3 30.7 30.9 30.9 - - - -

Repair and maintenance

811

 37.1 36.0 36.0 - - - - -

Automotive repair and maintenance

8111

 36.6 35.1 35.0 - - - - -

Automotive mechanical and electrical repair and maintenance

81111

 39.9 38.0 38.0 - - - - -

Automotive body, paint, interior, and glass repair

81112

 37.9 37.7 37.8 - - - - -

Other automotive repair and maintenance

81119

 30.7 28.7 28.1 - - - - -

Car washes

811192

 26.6 25.0 24.2 - - - - -

Automotive oil change and lubrication shops and all other automotive repair and maintenance

811191,8

 38.1 35.6 35.4 - - - - -

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment (except automotive and electronic) repair and maintenance

8113

 39.9 40.0 40.8 - - - - -

Personal and laundry services

812

 27.6 26.9 27.1 - - - - -

Personal care services

8121

 25.1 24.4 24.2 - - - - -

Hair, nail, and skin care services

81211

 25.4 25.3 24.5 - - - - -

Other personal care services

81219

 24.0 21.8 23.3 - - - - -

Death care services

8122

 30.5 29.2 30.3 - - - - -

Drycleaning and laundry services

8123

 34.9 35.6 36.0 - - - - -

Linen and uniform supply

81233

 39.3 40.8 41.5 - - - - -

Other personal services

8129

 26.6 25.4 25.9 - - - - -

Pet care (except veterinary) services

81291

 25.8 22.7 23.1 - - - - -

Parking lots and garages

81293

 29.6 28.1 28.5 - - - - -

Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional, and similar organizations

813

 30.4 30.3 30.6 - - - - -

Grantmaking and giving services

8132

 33.7 33.5 34.5 - - - - -

Grantmaking foundations

813211

 33.9 33.9 34.7 - - - - -

Social advocacy organizations

8133

 33.3 33.6 34.1 - - - - -

Human rights organizations

813311

 32.3 32.7 31.8 - - - - -

Environment, conservation, wildlife, and other social advocacy organizations

813312,9

 33.6 33.8 34.7 - - - - -

Civic and social organizations

8134

 17.8 18.2 18.6 - - - - -

Business, professional, labor, political, and similar organizations

8139

 33.1 32.6 33.6 - - - - -

Business associations

81391

 33.1 31.9 33.4 - - - - -

Professional organizations

81392

 37.6 38.4 39.9 - - - - -

Labor unions and similar labor organizations

81393

 34.4 33.9 33.5 - - - - -

Political and other similar organizations (except business, professional, and labor organizations)

81394,9

 30.0 29.6 31.0 - - - - -

Footnotes
(1) Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.
(2) Includes motor vehicle manufacturing, motor vehicle body and trailer manufacturing, and motor vehicle parts manufacturing.
(3) Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
(p) Preliminary

Dash indicates data unavailable.

Last Modified Date: April 4, 2025