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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 712100 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 712100 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 712100 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions is part of: NAICS 712000 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 712100 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 712100 - Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 169,370 0.0% 100.00% $19.95 $25.26 $52,540 0.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 18,160 1.1% 10.72% $42.32 $52.38 $108,950 0.7%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 8,200 2.1% 4.84% $41.66 $55.64 $115,740 1.3%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 730 5.5% 0.43% $81.34 $95.91 $199,500 2.5%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 7,470 2.2% 4.41% $39.64 $51.69 $107,520 1.3%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 2,650 2.8% 1.56% $47.36 $53.70 $111,690 1.2%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 1,210 4.4% 0.71% $40.54 $47.58 $98,960 1.8%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 810 3.7% 0.48% $42.85 $49.29 $102,520 1.5%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 400 9.5% 0.24% $39.05 $44.17 $91,880 3.6%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 1,410 3.4% 0.83% $51.91 $59.11 $122,950 1.1%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 510 5.5% 0.30% $46.83 $52.18 $108,540 2.4%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 900 3.8% 0.53% $57.71 $62.99 $131,030 2.0%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 3,660 2.9% 2.16% $48.07 $54.71 $113,790 1.0%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 1,580 4.6% 0.93% $38.68 $43.18 $89,820 1.3%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 490 6.4% 0.29% $38.93 $42.91 $89,260 2.4%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 1,090 7.9% 0.64% $38.64 $43.31 $90,080 1.6%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 370 3.6% 0.22% $57.60 $61.85 $128,660 1.2%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 1,080 3.1% 0.63% $59.68 $67.50 $140,390 1.8%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 50 12.2% 0.03% $47.39 $51.77 $107,680 2.0%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 360 6.3% 0.21% $54.24 $60.59 $126,030 1.9%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 180 13.6% 0.11% $47.87 $53.21 $110,670 3.1%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 3,650 2.3% 2.15% $35.85 $41.73 $86,800 1.0%
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers detail 30 20.1% 0.02% $31.23 $34.63 $72,030 10.5%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 30 25.2% 0.02% $49.28 $57.08 $118,730 5.5%
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators broad 950 4.2% 0.56% $34.85 $42.75 $88,930 1.9%
11-9031 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare detail 30 13.8% 0.02% $28.05 $30.59 $63,630 7.5%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other detail 880 4.9% 0.52% $36.03 $43.82 $91,150 1.6%
11-9051 Food Service Managers detail 140 12.2% 0.08% $35.98 $37.91 $78,860 3.2%
11-9070 Entertainment and Recreation Managers broad 300 6.4% 0.18% $30.08 $39.71 $82,590 2.4%
11-9072 Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling detail 300 6.4% 0.18% $30.08 $39.71 $82,590 2.4%
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers detail 340 4.2% 0.20% $48.86 $53.29 $110,850 1.6%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 70 18.0% 0.04% $26.16 $30.55 $63,550 7.7%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 170 11.1% 0.10% $26.29 $27.87 $57,970 3.2%
11-9170 Personal Service Managers broad 50 15.3% 0.03% $39.53 $40.92 $85,100 2.2%
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other detail 50 15.3% 0.03% $39.53 $40.92 $85,100 2.2%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 1,540 4.4% 0.91% $36.78 $41.12 $85,530 1.5%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 14,210 1.7% 8.39% $27.53 $29.54 $61,430 0.7%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 12,490 1.8% 7.38% $26.61 $28.68 $59,660 0.8%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 290 5.8% 0.17% $29.28 $29.76 $61,910 1.5%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 40 16.1% 0.02% $40.05 $40.04 $83,290 6.2%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 990 3.7% 0.58% $29.11 $31.47 $65,450 1.3%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 980 3.7% 0.58% $29.00 $31.41 $65,340 1.3%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 920 4.0% 0.54% $32.99 $36.66 $76,250 1.4%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 900 4.0% 0.53% $32.64 $36.42 $75,760 1.4%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 90 8.3% 0.05% $36.25 $37.21 $77,390 2.0%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 3,010 3.8% 1.78% $22.58 $24.27 $50,480 1.3%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 2,820 3.3% 1.67% $29.11 $31.21 $64,910 1.0%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 60 8.9% 0.04% $34.30 $36.25 $75,410 2.5%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 530 5.8% 0.31% $21.38 $23.65 $49,190 2.1%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 2,200 2.2% 1.30% $25.03 $27.56 $57,330 0.9%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 1,540 4.7% 0.91% $26.41 $28.11 $58,480 1.0%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 1,720 2.2% 1.01% $33.28 $35.75 $74,360 1.0%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 1,610 2.3% 0.95% $32.64 $35.38 $73,580 1.0%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 70 6.4% 0.04% $36.99 $41.31 $85,920 3.3%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 60 10.8% 0.03% $37.09 $38.92 $80,950 3.0%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 2,070 2.2% 1.22% $32.47 $35.60 $74,050 0.8%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 1,990 2.3% 1.17% $32.47 $35.63 $74,110 0.8%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 160 5.4% 0.10% $40.24 $41.65 $86,630 1.5%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 130 6.0% 0.08% $40.24 $41.59 $86,500 2.0%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 30 16.2% 0.02% $39.14 $41.92 $87,190 3.8%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 520 3.8% 0.31% $27.40 $28.38 $59,040 1.0%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 60 21.9% 0.04% $30.82 $30.99 $64,460 3.7%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 450 3.6% 0.27% $26.88 $28.03 $58,300 1.1%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 670 3.3% 0.40% $34.83 $37.48 $77,950 1.3%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 230 6.7% 0.14% $30.07 $33.92 $70,560 4.0%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 410 4.0% 0.24% $36.50 $38.54 $80,150 1.4%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 520 4.7% 0.31% $34.93 $38.83 $80,770 1.7%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 110 6.6% 0.06% $39.26 $41.28 $85,870 2.8%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 160 8.9% 0.09% $35.57 $40.47 $84,180 3.1%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 220 8.6% 0.13% $31.44 $37.07 $77,100 3.1%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 110 7.1% 0.07% $32.38 $34.35 $71,460 3.0%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 90 9.6% 0.05% $31.33 $34.96 $72,720 1.2%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 80 10.5% 0.05% $33.07 $35.30 $73,420 1.3%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 210 6.3% 0.12% $29.89 $32.48 $67,570 2.9%
17-2000 Engineers minor 60 16.4% 0.04% $37.05 $34.27 $71,290 9.8%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 130 6.6% 0.08% $26.70 $29.77 $61,910 2.1%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 110 7.0% 0.07% $25.64 $29.69 $61,760 2.4%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 30 5.3% 0.02% $40.86 $39.79 $82,770 0.6%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 40 12.3% 0.03% $23.50 $26.18 $54,460 0.6%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 2,490 4.3% 1.47% $23.05 $26.49 $55,090 1.4%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 1,390 3.7% 0.82% $23.04 $26.30 $54,700 1.1%
19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists broad 520 6.4% 0.31% $22.67 $25.98 $54,030 2.2%
19-1011 Animal Scientists detail 50 10.4% 0.03% $23.25 $27.84 $57,920 0.7%
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists detail 470 7.0% 0.28% $22.48 $25.78 $53,620 2.4%
19-1020 Biological Scientists broad 620 5.1% 0.36% $23.12 $25.27 $52,560 1.2%
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists detail 520 6.0% 0.31% $22.24 $24.69 $51,360 1.2%
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other detail 90 8.2% 0.05% $26.01 $28.28 $58,820 3.9%
19-1030 Conservation Scientists and Foresters broad 230 11.1% 0.13% $23.48 $28.69 $59,680 2.8%
19-1031 Conservation Scientists detail 190 9.3% 0.11% $23.30 $28.61 $59,510 3.1%
19-1032 Foresters detail (8) (8) (8) $23.99 $29.23 $60,790 2.3%
19-2000 Physical Scientists minor 140 22.2% 0.08% $31.80 $33.63 $69,950 9.9%
19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists broad 110 27.6% 0.07% $27.82 $28.09 $58,420 8.7%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail 100 28.6% 0.06% $23.63 $27.53 $57,260 9.7%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 310 24.6% 0.18% $22.67 $26.09 $54,260 9.3%
19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers broad 310 24.9% 0.18% $22.64 $26.06 $54,200 9.5%
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists detail 200 38.7% 0.12% $20.43 $23.00 $47,840 12.1%
19-3093 Historians detail 90 9.3% 0.05% $24.03 $26.06 $54,210 4.3%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 560 7.7% 0.33% $23.03 $24.75 $51,480 1.5%
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians broad 40 24.9% 0.03% $21.81 $21.37 $44,440 7.1%
19-4012 Agricultural Technicians detail 40 25.7% 0.03% $21.82 $21.50 $44,720 7.5%
19-4021 Biological Technicians detail 140 27.0% 0.08% $23.03 $23.81 $49,520 2.9%
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants detail 40 25.0% 0.02% $22.10 $26.59 $55,300 9.9%
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians detail 60 16.4% 0.04% $17.26 $17.65 $36,710 2.8%
19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians broad 240 5.2% 0.14% $26.06 $27.72 $57,670 0.8%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other detail 240 5.2% 0.14% $26.06 $27.72 $57,670 0.8%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 90 8.3% 0.05% $29.68 $30.40 $63,240 4.4%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 80 8.2% 0.05% $30.26 $30.82 $64,110 4.7%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 270 7.9% 0.16% $21.91 $22.93 $47,700 2.0%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor 270 7.9% 0.16% $21.91 $22.93 $47,700 2.0%
21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists broad 230 8.8% 0.14% $21.17 $22.16 $46,080 2.2%
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other detail 210 10.3% 0.12% $21.72 $22.35 $46,490 2.4%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 80 7.5% 0.05% $94.76 $107.37 $223,340 2.8%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 80 7.6% 0.05% $96.19 $110.07 $228,940 3.5%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 80 7.6% 0.05% $96.19 $110.07 $228,940 3.5%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 80 7.6% 0.05% $96.19 $110.07 $228,940 3.5%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 23,780 1.8% 14.04% $23.16 $26.62 $55,360 1.0%
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers minor 60 38.8% 0.03% (4) (4) $42,830 3.1%
25-2000 Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers minor 250 12.5% 0.15% (4) (4) $44,260 2.0%
25-2010 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers broad 210 13.6% 0.13% $18.39 $20.01 $41,620 2.4%
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education detail 210 13.6% 0.13% $18.39 $20.01 $41,620 2.4%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 5,890 4.0% 3.48% $19.02 $22.83 $47,480 2.4%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 5,520 4.2% 3.26% $19.02 $23.02 $47,870 2.5%
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other detail 370 14.3% 0.22% (4) (4) $41,840 3.2%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 15,700 2.3% 9.27% $25.12 $28.68 $59,660 1.1%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 14,970 2.4% 8.84% $25.00 $28.70 $59,690 1.1%
25-4011 Archivists detail 1,070 6.1% 0.63% $22.98 $24.94 $51,870 2.7%
25-4012 Curators detail 6,920 3.0% 4.09% $29.12 $32.90 $68,430 1.4%
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators detail 6,970 3.5% 4.12% $22.86 $25.10 $52,210 1.5%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 600 5.2% 0.35% $28.57 $29.76 $61,900 2.3%
25-4031 Library Technicians detail 130 21.1% 0.07% $21.64 $22.22 $46,220 3.6%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 1,880 4.6% 1.11% (4) (4) $46,010 1.9%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 1,150 3.8% 0.68% $24.25 $25.42 $52,880 0.9%
25-9040 Teaching Assistants broad 210 11.0% 0.13% (4) (4) $32,470 2.2%
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary detail 210 11.0% 0.13% (4) (4) $32,470 2.2%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail 520 15.0% 0.31% $16.40 $17.52 $36,440 3.4%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 7,460 2.3% 4.40% $23.88 $26.53 $55,170 1.2%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 2,380 4.0% 1.41% $26.31 $28.59 $59,470 1.8%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 770 11.1% 0.45% $24.18 $29.35 $61,040 4.3%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 360 14.8% 0.21% $34.13 $35.43 $73,690 3.3%
27-1012 Craft Artists detail 130 7.9% 0.08% $16.85 $18.94 $39,400 4.0%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 160 35.5% 0.09% $22.18 $25.01 $52,020 12.5%
27-1020 Designers broad 1,610 3.6% 0.95% $26.73 $28.23 $58,720 1.2%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 810 4.3% 0.48% $26.47 $27.95 $58,130 1.2%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 60 9.7% 0.03% $24.99 $24.58 $51,130 2.9%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail 690 6.5% 0.41% $27.49 $28.77 $59,840 2.2%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 1,170 7.2% 0.69% $16.99 $20.87 $43,420 3.4%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 850 9.9% 0.50% $17.00 $22.71 $47,230 4.7%
27-2011 Actors detail 600 14.6% 0.35% $14.99 $15.86 (4) 2.1%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 250 7.5% 0.15% $36.07 $38.98 $81,070 2.6%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad 70 17.8% 0.04% $17.89 $19.39 (4) 2.6%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers detail 50 16.2% 0.03% $17.72 $17.67 (4) 1.3%
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers broad 130 16.9% 0.08% $14.11 $15.88 (4) 12.9%
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other detail 130 16.9% 0.08% $14.11 $15.88 (4) 12.9%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 2,800 3.3% 1.65% $24.90 $27.26 $56,690 1.2%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 1,940 4.1% 1.15% $23.92 $26.72 $55,570 1.7%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 530 4.4% 0.31% $31.61 $34.72 $72,220 1.4%
27-3041 Editors detail 260 5.7% 0.15% $37.09 $39.09 $81,300 1.4%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 60 13.7% 0.03% $25.35 $27.50 $57,200 5.1%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 210 9.4% 0.12% $29.56 $31.27 $65,040 2.9%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 320 13.6% 0.19% $14.58 $18.15 $37,750 3.8%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail 270 16.7% 0.16% $14.32 $16.08 $33,440 3.3%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 60 12.0% 0.03% $27.74 $28.15 $58,550 5.6%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 1,100 4.2% 0.65% $24.45 $26.22 $54,530 1.8%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 720 5.5% 0.43% $25.06 $26.79 $55,720 1.6%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 640 5.9% 0.38% $25.20 $26.67 $55,480 1.5%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail 60 16.4% 0.03% $21.40 $21.97 $45,710 10.3%
27-4021 Photographers detail 280 9.3% 0.17% $20.48 $25.65 $53,350 4.6%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 60 27.4% 0.03% $23.35 $25.03 $52,050 23.2%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 40 43.8% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 40 11.9% 0.02% $19.27 $21.23 $44,150 6.5%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 580 3.8% 0.35% $27.11 $32.85 $68,330 2.0%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 280 5.2% 0.16% $44.23 $43.05 $89,550 1.3%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists detail 30 10.8% 0.02% $26.92 $29.39 $61,130 7.6%
29-1131 Veterinarians detail 220 5.6% 0.13% $47.02 $47.21 $98,190 1.2%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 300 6.2% 0.18% $22.63 $23.56 $49,010 1.5%
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics broad 60 18.6% 0.04% $17.67 $18.06 $37,570 2.1%
29-2042 Emergency Medical Technicians detail 60 18.8% 0.04% $17.35 $17.93 $37,290 2.3%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 220 4.6% 0.13% $23.87 $24.60 $51,170 1.5%
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians detail 200 5.5% 0.12% $23.18 $24.61 $51,180 1.6%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 60 20.2% 0.03% $19.45 $20.13 $41,870 2.9%
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations minor 60 20.2% 0.03% $19.45 $20.13 $41,870 2.9%
31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations broad 60 20.2% 0.03% $19.45 $20.13 $41,870 2.9%
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers detail 50 22.8% 0.03% $19.44 $19.80 $41,180 3.1%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 7,410 3.9% 4.37% $18.33 $19.89 $41,370 0.8%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 840 5.6% 0.50% $25.23 $28.09 $58,430 1.4%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad 840 5.6% 0.50% $25.23 $28.09 $58,430 1.4%
33-1091 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers detail 780 6.0% 0.46% $25.40 $28.20 $58,650 1.5%
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 60 11.0% 0.04% $23.14 $26.78 $55,700 2.5%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 6,540 3.8% 3.86% $17.89 $18.81 $39,130 0.8%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 6,360 3.8% 3.76% $17.89 $18.84 $39,180 0.8%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 6,360 3.8% 3.76% $17.89 $18.84 $39,180 0.8%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 180 19.9% 0.11% $17.80 $18.06 $37,560 3.8%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 170 21.4% 0.10% $18.60 $18.20 $37,860 4.1%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 5,220 5.9% 3.08% $16.11 $17.67 $36,750 0.8%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 640 9.0% 0.38% $23.10 $25.13 $52,280 1.3%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 160 9.9% 0.09% $31.40 $33.25 $69,160 3.1%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers detail 480 10.4% 0.29% $21.20 $22.45 $46,700 1.0%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 1,130 6.0% 0.67% $16.80 $17.37 $36,140 1.4%
35-2010 Cooks broad 700 7.9% 0.41% $18.52 $18.58 $38,650 1.8%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 150 9.6% 0.09% $16.89 $17.05 $35,460 3.3%
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant detail 450 9.8% 0.27% $19.04 $19.45 $40,460 1.6%
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order detail 50 21.5% 0.03% $12.73 $13.91 $28,920 5.0%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other detail 40 46.9% 0.02% $19.02 $20.97 $43,630 15.2%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 430 7.6% 0.25% $14.49 $15.39 $32,010 0.9%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor 2,690 7.1% 1.59% $15.36 $16.61 $34,540 1.3%
35-3011 Bartenders detail 450 10.4% 0.27% $15.60 $16.75 $34,840 2.9%
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers detail 1,290 7.6% 0.76% $14.68 $15.23 $31,680 1.4%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail 810 10.5% 0.48% $17.40 $18.99 $39,490 2.2%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant detail 140 23.5% 0.08% $15.00 $15.06 $31,320 1.6%
35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers minor 750 5.8% 0.45% $15.22 $15.51 $32,250 1.4%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers detail 400 6.4% 0.24% $15.50 $15.62 $32,490 0.7%
35-9021 Dishwashers detail 150 14.0% 0.09% $15.00 $14.58 $30,320 3.2%
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop detail 140 10.0% 0.08% $13.80 $16.21 $33,710 5.2%
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other detail 70 29.2% 0.04% $15.02 $15.53 $32,300 1.9%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 8,510 2.3% 5.02% $18.05 $19.52 $40,610 1.5%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 810 5.9% 0.48% $26.90 $28.36 $59,000 2.2%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 270 7.8% 0.16% $23.55 $25.18 $52,380 1.2%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 540 7.2% 0.32% $30.02 $29.95 $62,300 2.8%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 4,010 2.5% 2.37% $16.79 $17.44 $36,280 0.8%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 3,990 2.5% 2.35% $16.78 $17.39 $36,170 0.8%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 3,730 2.6% 2.20% $16.86 $17.50 $36,400 0.8%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 260 9.1% 0.15% $15.45 $15.81 $32,890 2.4%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 3,690 4.3% 2.18% $18.27 $19.85 $41,280 2.2%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 3,630 4.3% 2.14% $18.17 $19.76 $41,100 2.1%
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners detail 30 20.2% 0.02% $27.52 $31.83 $66,210 11.3%
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other detail 30 12.6% 0.02% $18.86 $17.70 $36,810 2.6%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 34,440 1.5% 20.33% $16.31 $17.70 $36,810 1.1%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 2,440 2.6% 1.44% $23.16 $24.56 $51,090 0.8%
39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers broad 1,890 3.1% 1.12% $23.09 $24.51 $50,980 0.9%
39-1014 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services detail 1,890 3.1% 1.12% $23.09 $24.51 $50,980 0.9%
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers detail 550 4.7% 0.32% $24.66 $24.74 $51,460 1.4%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor 8,210 4.6% 4.85% $17.66 $19.16 $39,850 1.0%
39-2011 Animal Trainers detail 330 12.4% 0.20% $17.81 $18.61 $38,710 1.7%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail 7,870 4.5% 4.65% $17.60 $19.18 $39,900 1.0%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor 6,140 3.8% 3.63% $15.03 $15.66 $32,570 1.3%
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists detail 110 10.6% 0.07% $24.90 $26.88 $55,910 8.1%
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers detail 1,810 8.3% 1.07% $14.92 $15.75 $32,760 2.1%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad 4,220 4.3% 2.49% $14.82 $15.31 $31,850 1.1%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 3,960 4.6% 2.34% $14.99 $15.32 $31,870 1.1%
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other detail 230 13.0% 0.14% $13.25 $14.45 $30,050 3.7%
39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges broad 70 9.8% 0.04% $18.13 $18.04 $37,520 1.2%
39-6012 Concierges detail 60 11.5% 0.04% $19.38 $19.10 $39,720 1.3%
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides broad 15,280 2.5% 9.02% $15.62 $16.86 $35,060 2.2%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 2,280 5.3% 1.34% $15.67 $16.17 $33,640 1.6%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail 170 11.6% 0.10% $14.17 $16.40 $34,110 5.3%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad 2,000 5.9% 1.18% $15.87 $16.14 $33,560 1.8%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail 1,990 6.0% 1.18% $15.85 $16.09 $33,470 1.8%
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other detail 110 31.7% 0.06% $16.46 $16.46 $34,250 9.8%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 13,480 2.3% 7.96% $16.32 $17.86 $37,140 0.7%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 1,580 3.2% 0.93% $23.42 $25.52 $53,090 0.9%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 1,500 3.2% 0.89% $23.31 $25.08 $52,160 0.9%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 80 9.7% 0.05% $30.34 $34.34 $71,430 4.1%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 10,880 2.5% 6.43% $15.50 $16.07 $33,420 0.8%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 5,300 4.0% 3.13% $14.85 $15.41 $32,060 1.3%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 5,300 4.0% 3.13% $14.85 $15.41 $32,060 1.3%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad 170 10.7% 0.10% $17.50 $17.42 $36,240 2.8%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 170 10.7% 0.10% $17.50 $17.42 $36,240 2.8%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 5,410 3.4% 3.19% $15.91 $16.67 $34,670 1.3%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 850 5.6% 0.50% $24.17 $25.86 $53,780 1.5%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 830 5.8% 0.49% $24.17 $25.79 $53,640 1.6%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad (8) (8) (8) $20.35 $25.37 $52,780 10.6%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail (8) (8) (8) $20.35 $25.98 $54,040 5.3%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 130 6.7% 0.08% $18.47 $20.19 $42,000 5.8%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 70 12.4% 0.04% $17.94 $18.85 $39,210 3.4%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 70 12.4% 0.04% $17.94 $18.85 $39,210 3.4%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 20,870 1.7% 12.32% $17.74 $19.74 $41,060 0.5%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 2,060 2.4% 1.22% $24.93 $28.33 $58,930 0.9%
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators minor 50 15.7% 0.03% $18.42 $18.95 $39,420 8.2%
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service detail 40 16.4% 0.02% $18.37 $17.82 $37,060 9.3%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 2,280 3.1% 1.35% $22.44 $22.54 $46,890 1.0%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 60 11.4% 0.03% $21.02 $22.29 $46,370 8.2%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 1,980 4.5% 1.17% $22.58 $22.61 $47,040 1.0%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 190 17.3% 0.11% $22.24 $22.74 $47,300 6.8%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 40 14.1% 0.02% $20.04 $17.21 $35,790 9.5%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 9,210 2.6% 5.44% $15.20 $15.94 $33,160 0.6%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 6,440 3.2% 3.80% $14.80 $15.64 $32,540 0.8%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 110 31.7% 0.07% $8.75 $12.67 $26,360 17.3%
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks detail 150 11.4% 0.09% $18.39 $17.10 $35,560 0.9%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 40 5.6% 0.02% $22.14 $22.97 $47,780 0.5%
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical detail 90 17.6% 0.05% $17.29 $17.50 $36,390 1.6%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 150 8.9% 0.09% $22.92 $22.51 $46,820 1.4%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 2,020 7.6% 1.19% $15.74 $15.55 $32,340 0.8%
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks detail 30 13.8% 0.02% $18.02 $19.50 $40,560 3.1%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 150 9.4% 0.09% $23.74 $24.26 $50,460 1.7%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 550 5.9% 0.32% $20.96 $21.93 $45,620 1.7%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 50 3.2% 0.03% $17.94 $18.97 $39,460 1.2%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 50 3.6% 0.03% $17.94 $18.83 $39,170 1.4%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 250 7.6% 0.15% $21.88 $23.42 $48,720 1.3%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 220 10.7% 0.13% $19.42 $21.36 $44,420 3.8%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 3,430 3.4% 2.03% $21.23 $23.09 $48,020 0.9%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 930 4.6% 0.55% $29.20 $30.58 $63,610 1.1%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 2,500 3.6% 1.48% $19.37 $20.30 $42,220 1.3%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 3,290 3.5% 1.94% $18.06 $19.21 $39,960 0.9%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 160 9.0% 0.10% $20.00 $20.96 $43,590 2.3%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 160 9.2% 0.09% $20.00 $20.95 $43,580 2.4%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 40 11.4% 0.02% $17.05 $20.48 $42,600 3.4%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 2,780 4.0% 1.64% $17.76 $18.90 $39,310 1.0%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 280 8.1% 0.17% $19.37 $20.29 $42,200 2.6%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 950 9.2% 0.56% $19.00 $20.64 $42,920 1.8%
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers detail 140 14.7% 0.08% $27.33 $29.47 $61,290 2.2%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 570 13.0% 0.34% $17.50 $18.23 $37,910 1.3%
45-2021 Animal Breeders detail 50 44.3% 0.03% $16.88 $16.74 $34,810 10.8%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 520 12.7% 0.31% $17.65 $18.33 $38,130 1.3%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 400 16.8% 0.24% $17.65 $18.01 $37,470 1.7%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals detail 110 9.2% 0.06% $18.01 $19.66 $40,890 3.8%
45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers minor 210 17.0% 0.13% $20.11 $21.71 $45,160 2.0%
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers detail 210 17.0% 0.13% $20.11 $21.71 $45,160 2.0%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 670 3.8% 0.40% $28.09 $29.57 $61,510 1.4%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 40 10.7% 0.02% $35.93 $37.48 $77,950 3.9%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 610 3.9% 0.36% $27.96 $29.14 $60,600 1.5%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 240 7.1% 0.14% $27.96 $28.95 $60,220 2.4%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 30 19.1% 0.02% $21.73 $22.22 $46,220 8.7%
47-2111 Electricians detail 150 12.5% 0.09% $30.95 $32.07 $66,700 2.0%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 110 8.3% 0.06% $26.30 $28.25 $58,770 2.7%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 100 8.5% 0.06% $26.35 $28.31 $58,880 2.8%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 50 16.7% 0.03% $28.85 $30.73 $63,910 3.7%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 50 16.7% 0.03% $28.85 $30.73 $63,910 3.7%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 6,220 2.0% 3.67% $21.52 $22.93 $47,700 0.8%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 630 3.1% 0.37% $31.32 $32.14 $66,850 0.9%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 50 21.8% 0.03% $19.59 $23.40 $48,670 2.9%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 40 23.5% 0.02% $19.57 $22.89 $47,620 3.3%
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment detail 40 22.2% 0.02% $19.31 $21.02 $43,720 0.7%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 160 8.8% 0.09% $26.30 $27.12 $56,410 2.9%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 70 10.9% 0.04% $24.88 $24.82 $51,630 4.4%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 70 12.0% 0.04% $24.88 $24.44 $50,830 2.7%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 5,390 2.1% 3.18% $20.34 $21.74 $45,220 0.9%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 150 10.5% 0.09% $36.37 $37.08 $77,120 3.2%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 4,940 2.2% 2.92% $20.00 $21.24 $44,190 0.9%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 270 8.1% 0.16% $20.51 $21.50 $44,710 1.9%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 50 30.1% 0.03% $20.51 $21.51 $44,750 2.7%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 170 10.9% 0.10% $19.72 $21.12 $43,940 2.9%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 420 4.1% 0.25% $21.05 $22.17 $46,100 1.5%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 40 7.9% 0.02% $24.98 $25.90 $53,870 2.5%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 40 25.7% 0.02% $29.41 $24.85 $51,680 13.8%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 40 26.1% 0.02% $26.76 $24.57 $51,110 14.1%
51-3000 Food Processing Workers minor 50 10.5% 0.03% $12.29 $14.59 $30,350 3.2%
51-3011 Bakers detail 50 10.0% 0.03% $12.29 $14.44 $30,020 3.3%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 60 11.0% 0.03% $21.05 $22.93 $47,680 3.2%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 40 11.1% 0.02% $22.34 $24.32 $50,590 4.6%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 40 11.1% 0.02% $22.34 $24.32 $50,590 4.6%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 90 4.2% 0.05% $17.41 $17.10 $35,570 0.7%
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers detail 40 1.5% 0.03% $17.41 $15.96 $33,200 0.3%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor 90 13.7% 0.06% $26.55 $28.81 $59,930 3.0%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators detail 90 13.3% 0.05% $26.55 $29.59 $61,540 3.5%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 1,820 5.2% 1.08% $17.54 $19.50 $40,570 2.2%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 110 9.4% 0.06% $26.73 $27.58 $57,370 1.8%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 110 9.4% 0.06% $26.73 $27.58 $57,370 1.8%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 370 4.6% 0.22% $18.42 $18.37 $38,200 0.8%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 60 7.3% 0.03% $22.62 $21.13 $43,950 2.4%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 50 7.1% 0.03% $20.88 $19.86 $41,310 3.7%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 270 6.2% 0.16% $18.47 $18.05 $37,540 1.0%
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail 80 4.2% 0.04% $20.56 $18.40 $38,260 1.2%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail 190 8.2% 0.11% $18.05 $17.91 $37,250 1.2%
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers minor 40 9.5% 0.02% $17.03 $18.20 $37,860 2.4%
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers minor 160 25.6% 0.10% $20.91 $23.03 $47,900 4.9%
53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers detail 80 36.1% 0.04% $20.00 $20.03 $41,650 2.5%
53-5020 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators broad 90 30.0% 0.05% $27.91 $25.58 $53,200 5.3%
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels detail 90 30.5% 0.05% $27.91 $25.71 $53,470 5.2%
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers minor 240 11.4% 0.14% $15.17 $15.00 $31,200 2.4%
53-6021 Parking Attendants detail 230 11.9% 0.13% $14.73 $14.55 $30,260 2.0%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 900 9.0% 0.53% $17.40 $19.66 $40,890 4.1%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 870 9.2% 0.51% $17.32 $19.54 $40,630 4.3%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 460 11.0% 0.27% $17.25 $20.25 $42,120 7.1%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 100 48.8% 0.06% (8) (8) (8) (8)
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 310 10.3% 0.18% $17.54 $18.96 $39,450 2.1%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024