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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, and the percent of establishments reporting the occupation, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities is part of: NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services.
Links to OES estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities:
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| Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Group | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 60,780 | 2.7% | 100.00% | $31.48 | $38.64 | $80,370 | 1.6% |
| 11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 6,540 | 3.8% | 10.75% | $63.49 | $72.03 | $149,830 | 2.3% |
| 11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 2,790 | 5.4% | 4.60% | $71.01 | $78.52 | $163,330 | 2.6% |
| 11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 390 | 7.1% | 0.63% | $96.19 | $102.30 | $212,780 | 4.8% |
| 11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 2,410 | 6.0% | 3.96% | $67.48 | $74.72 | $155,420 | 2.9% |
| 11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 650 | 10.6% | 1.07% | $68.10 | $77.58 | $161,370 | 6.7% |
| 11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 360 | 14.7% | 0.59% | $82.82 | $85.40 | $177,640 | 9.4% |
| 11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 230 | 21.6% | 0.39% | $81.01 | $83.31 | $173,280 | 10.6% |
| 11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 120 | 10.8% | 0.20% | $84.69 | $89.36 | $185,870 | 15.3% |
| 11-2031 | Public Relations and Fundraising Managers | detail | 290 | 14.5% | 0.48% | $58.05 | $67.83 | $141,090 | 6.5% |
| 11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 1,200 | 5.0% | 1.97% | $62.49 | $69.62 | $144,810 | 3.0% |
| 11-3011 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 270 | 11.7% | 0.44% | $55.32 | $59.26 | $123,260 | 7.2% |
| 11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 350 | 6.3% | 0.57% | $66.63 | $70.72 | $147,100 | 3.3% |
| 11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 360 | 6.9% | 0.59% | $64.42 | $72.76 | $151,330 | 4.2% |
| 11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 30 | 12.0% | 0.05% | $60.94 | $63.95 | $133,010 | 5.8% |
| 11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 140 | 7.8% | 0.24% | $65.92 | $74.21 | $154,350 | 5.0% |
| 11-3131 | Training and Development Managers | detail | 40 | 19.1% | 0.07% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 1,890 | 5.1% | 3.11% | $54.61 | $62.06 | $129,090 | 3.6% |
| 11-9030 | Education Administrators | broad | 80 | 15.3% | 0.13% | $36.71 | $40.97 | $85,210 | 4.7% |
| 11-9039 | Education Administrators, All Other | detail | 60 | 18.4% | 0.11% | $36.08 | $41.20 | $85,700 | 5.5% |
| 11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | detail | 40 | 23.3% | 0.07% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 11-9121 | Natural Sciences Managers | detail | 480 | 8.1% | 0.79% | $68.22 | $74.51 | $154,990 | 8.5% |
| 11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | detail | 290 | 9.4% | 0.47% | $41.19 | $44.96 | $93,520 | 5.4% |
| 11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 990 | 7.4% | 1.62% | $54.72 | $61.73 | $128,410 | 3.2% |
| 13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 6,560 | 4.0% | 10.79% | $35.41 | $39.43 | $82,020 | 2.1% |
| 13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 5,270 | 4.6% | 8.67% | $35.11 | $39.11 | $81,360 | 2.4% |
| 13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 140 | 11.1% | 0.23% | $36.70 | $38.27 | $79,590 | 2.6% |
| 13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 270 | 12.4% | 0.45% | $35.67 | $35.49 | $73,810 | 3.1% |
| 13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 440 | 7.9% | 0.73% | $33.77 | $35.63 | $74,120 | 3.2% |
| 13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 440 | 7.9% | 0.72% | $33.54 | $35.37 | $73,560 | 3.2% |
| 13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 1,070 | 8.1% | 1.75% | $45.37 | $51.88 | $107,920 | 6.2% |
| 13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | detail | 230 | 12.7% | 0.39% | $27.46 | $30.84 | $64,140 | 4.7% |
| 13-1131 | Fundraisers | detail | 180 | 20.3% | 0.29% | $34.27 | $35.91 | $74,700 | 5.9% |
| 13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 40 | 22.6% | 0.07% | $38.30 | $40.09 | $83,390 | 3.9% |
| 13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 560 | 7.2% | 0.93% | $27.32 | $30.82 | $64,110 | 4.0% |
| 13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 1,130 | 17.3% | 1.86% | $32.68 | $34.58 | $71,920 | 2.9% |
| 13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 1,160 | 8.8% | 1.91% | $36.13 | $40.32 | $83,870 | 3.5% |
| 13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 1,280 | 6.0% | 2.11% | $36.45 | $40.75 | $84,770 | 2.5% |
| 13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 710 | 7.0% | 1.16% | $36.47 | $40.62 | $84,480 | 2.7% |
| 13-2031 | Budget Analysts | detail | 110 | 7.5% | 0.19% | $34.62 | $35.41 | $73,650 | 2.8% |
| 13-2050 | Financial Analysts and Advisors | broad | 350 | 13.1% | 0.58% | $38.44 | $45.09 | $93,780 | 5.7% |
| 13-2051 | Financial Analysts | detail | 350 | 13.1% | 0.58% | $38.44 | $45.09 | $93,780 | 5.7% |
| 13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | detail | 110 | 34.0% | 0.19% | $33.90 | $33.49 | $69,660 | 3.8% |
| 15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 4,970 | 7.6% | 8.17% | $41.81 | $43.97 | $91,450 | 2.4% |
| 15-1100 | Computer Occupations | minor | 4,000 | 8.0% | 6.58% | $41.23 | $42.77 | $88,950 | 2.4% |
| 15-1111 | Computer and Information Research Scientists | detail | 50 | 32.3% | 0.08% | $42.99 | $58.93 | $122,580 | 15.6% |
| 15-1120 | Computer and Information Analysts | broad | 820 | 6.7% | 1.36% | $45.13 | $45.75 | $95,160 | 2.4% |
| 15-1121 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 740 | 7.4% | 1.22% | $44.54 | $44.99 | $93,580 | 2.8% |
| 15-1122 | Information Security Analysts | detail | 80 | 8.5% | 0.14% | $52.00 | $52.43 | $109,040 | 3.2% |
| 15-1130 | Software Developers and Programmers | broad | 1,190 | 8.0% | 1.96% | $44.00 | $45.37 | $94,370 | 1.8% |
| 15-1131 | Computer Programmers | detail | 340 | 4.5% | 0.57% | $40.11 | $41.53 | $86,370 | 4.2% |
| 15-1132 | Software Developers, Applications | detail | 380 | 6.7% | 0.63% | $50.31 | $50.16 | $104,320 | 1.9% |
| 15-1133 | Software Developers, Systems Software | detail | 250 | 35.7% | 0.41% | $45.65 | $47.85 | $99,520 | 4.0% |
| 15-1134 | Web Developers | detail | 210 | 9.9% | 0.35% | $38.74 | $40.03 | $83,260 | 2.9% |
| 15-1140 | Database and Systems Administrators and Network Architects | broad | 680 | 7.3% | 1.12% | $43.24 | $45.00 | $93,600 | 2.6% |
| 15-1141 | Database Administrators | detail | 150 | 10.1% | 0.25% | $40.37 | $40.70 | $84,660 | 4.6% |
| 15-1142 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 450 | 8.5% | 0.74% | $42.33 | $44.17 | $91,870 | 2.8% |
| 15-1143 | Computer Network Architects | detail | 80 | 22.4% | 0.14% | $54.84 | $57.08 | $118,720 | 3.3% |
| 15-1150 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 770 | 15.8% | 1.27% | $28.12 | $30.07 | $62,560 | 4.3% |
| 15-1151 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 660 | 18.1% | 1.09% | $26.96 | $28.82 | $59,940 | 4.8% |
| 15-1152 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 110 | 21.2% | 0.19% | $36.41 | $37.42 | $77,830 | 4.3% |
| 15-1199 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 490 | 30.3% | 0.80% | $48.42 | $46.87 | $97,490 | 4.8% |
| 15-2000 | Mathematical Science Occupations | minor | 970 | 9.1% | 1.59% | $44.31 | $48.94 | $101,800 | 4.3% |
| 15-2021 | Mathematicians | detail | 30 | 7.0% | 0.05% | $42.95 | $51.20 | $106,500 | 4.8% |
| 15-2031 | Operations Research Analysts | detail | 240 | 9.7% | 0.40% | $47.06 | $52.16 | $108,500 | 5.2% |
| 15-2041 | Statisticians | detail | 680 | 11.5% | 1.13% | $44.02 | $48.04 | $99,930 | 5.4% |
| 17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 470 | 12.8% | 0.77% | $35.55 | $43.60 | $90,700 | 7.2% |
| 17-1000 | Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers | minor | 100 | 24.8% | 0.17% | $30.06 | $32.18 | $66,940 | 5.2% |
| 17-1020 | Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists | broad | 90 | 23.2% | 0.16% | $29.33 | $31.36 | $65,230 | 6.2% |
| 17-1021 | Cartographers and Photogrammetrists | detail | 80 | 27.4% | 0.13% | $28.43 | $30.36 | $63,160 | 8.0% |
| 17-2000 | Engineers | minor | 280 | 21.3% | 0.45% | $51.29 | $53.62 | $111,520 | 8.3% |
| 17-2110 | Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety | broad | 70 | 25.1% | 0.12% | $43.84 | $53.77 | $111,850 | 23.3% |
| 17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 70 | 25.1% | 0.12% | $43.84 | $53.77 | $111,850 | 23.3% |
| 17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | detail | 140 | 36.2% | 0.23% | $54.98 | $54.96 | $114,310 | 10.8% |
| 17-3000 | Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | minor | 90 | 25.9% | 0.15% | $22.08 | $26.08 | $54,240 | 10.0% |
| 17-3031 | Surveying and Mapping Technicians | detail | 70 | 30.4% | 0.12% | $21.68 | $24.02 | $49,950 | 9.2% |
| 19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 23,570 | 3.8% | 38.77% | $31.01 | $36.63 | $76,180 | 2.3% |
| 19-1000 | Life Scientists | minor | 1,060 | 6.8% | 1.74% | $40.31 | $43.56 | $90,610 | 6.5% |
| 19-1020 | Biological Scientists | broad | 200 | 22.9% | 0.32% | $40.62 | $40.30 | $83,830 | 5.6% |
| 19-1021 | Biochemists and Biophysicists | detail | 100 | 0.0% | 0.17% | $42.98 | $42.63 | $88,660 | 2.9% |
| 19-1023 | Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $28.30 | $28.39 | $59,040 | 5.1% |
| 19-1029 | Biological Scientists, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $42.45 | $45.08 | $93,760 | 13.9% |
| 19-1030 | Conservation Scientists and Foresters | broad | 40 | 45.8% | 0.06% | $29.87 | $33.96 | $70,640 | 8.7% |
| 19-1031 | Conservation Scientists | detail | 40 | 46.9% | 0.06% | $30.25 | $34.27 | $71,270 | 9.9% |
| 19-1040 | Medical Scientists | broad | 790 | 6.6% | 1.30% | $42.24 | $45.70 | $95,050 | 8.8% |
| 19-1041 | Epidemiologists | detail | 40 | 12.1% | 0.06% | $49.80 | $51.73 | $107,590 | 2.6% |
| 19-1042 | Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists | detail | 750 | 7.0% | 1.23% | $41.36 | $45.38 | $94,390 | 7.7% |
| 19-2000 | Physical Scientists | minor | 490 | 20.7% | 0.80% | $41.39 | $44.43 | $92,420 | 5.5% |
| 19-2010 | Astronomers and Physicists | broad | 30 | 39.1% | 0.05% | $68.14 | $73.17 | $152,190 | 13.0% |
| 19-2012 | Physicists | detail | 30 | 39.1% | 0.05% | $68.14 | $73.17 | $152,190 | 13.0% |
| 19-2021 | Atmospheric and Space Scientists | detail | 130 | 42.6% | 0.22% | $41.47 | $42.62 | $88,640 | 9.7% |
| 19-2040 | Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists | broad | 300 | 27.7% | 0.49% | $36.97 | $41.26 | $85,820 | 7.0% |
| 19-2041 | Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health | detail | 280 | 29.6% | 0.45% | $37.27 | $41.62 | $86,560 | 6.4% |
| 19-3000 | Social Scientists and Related Workers | minor | 12,330 | 3.8% | 20.29% | $39.34 | $44.68 | $92,930 | 2.4% |
| 19-3011 | Economists | detail | 2,840 | 16.2% | 4.67% | $51.30 | $58.34 | $121,350 | 2.3% |
| 19-3022 | Survey Researchers | detail | 1,900 | 7.4% | 3.13% | $33.81 | $36.31 | $75,530 | 5.0% |
| 19-3030 | Psychologists | broad | 770 | 15.1% | 1.27% | $43.37 | $48.32 | $100,510 | 6.9% |
| 19-3031 | Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists | detail | 260 | 21.0% | 0.42% | $32.98 | $38.84 | $80,790 | 9.8% |
| 19-3032 | Industrial-Organizational Psychologists | detail | 320 | 30.6% | 0.53% | $54.00 | $57.70 | $120,020 | 13.3% |
| 19-3039 | Psychologists, All Other | detail | 200 | 16.4% | 0.32% | $41.21 | $45.36 | $94,340 | 8.9% |
| 19-3041 | Sociologists | detail | 930 | 11.6% | 1.52% | $45.17 | $47.15 | $98,080 | 5.4% |
| 19-3051 | Urban and Regional Planners | detail | 110 | 31.2% | 0.18% | $28.97 | $29.42 | $61,190 | 5.7% |
| 19-3090 | Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers | broad | 5,790 | 7.4% | 9.52% | $36.07 | $40.11 | $83,440 | 2.8% |
| 19-3091 | Anthropologists and Archeologists | detail | 1,640 | 10.1% | 2.70% | $26.73 | $29.86 | $62,110 | 5.2% |
| 19-3093 | Historians | detail | 210 | 18.8% | 0.34% | $26.37 | $28.87 | $60,050 | 4.5% |
| 19-3094 | Political Scientists | detail | 860 | 33.0% | 1.42% | $58.12 | $57.54 | $119,690 | 4.7% |
| 19-3099 | Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 3,070 | 14.6% | 5.06% | $39.20 | $41.47 | $86,270 | 2.7% |
| 19-4000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians | minor | 9,690 | 6.9% | 15.94% | $23.21 | $25.23 | $52,470 | 2.1% |
| 19-4021 | Biological Technicians | detail | 80 | 36.4% | 0.13% | $18.74 | $20.94 | $43,550 | 9.6% |
| 19-4061 | Social Science Research Assistants | detail | 8,060 | 8.1% | 13.26% | $23.77 | $25.69 | $53,430 | 2.0% |
| 19-4090 | Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians | broad | 1,400 | 7.7% | 2.31% | $19.26 | $22.85 | $47,540 | 6.8% |
| 19-4091 | Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health | detail | 50 | 29.5% | 0.08% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 19-4099 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other | detail | 1,350 | 8.0% | 2.22% | $19.43 | $22.99 | $47,820 | 6.9% |
| 21-0000 | Community and Social Service Occupations | major | 1,840 | 12.0% | 3.03% | $24.17 | $27.40 | $57,000 | 4.0% |
| 21-1000 | Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists | minor | 1,840 | 12.0% | 3.03% | $24.17 | $27.41 | $57,020 | 4.0% |
| 21-1010 | Counselors | broad | 820 | 11.7% | 1.35% | $25.63 | $28.68 | $59,660 | 5.9% |
| 21-1012 | Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors | detail | 570 | 11.0% | 0.94% | $24.31 | $28.00 | $58,240 | 5.3% |
| 21-1018 | Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | detail | 210 | 35.8% | 0.35% | $28.07 | $31.91 | $66,380 | 7.2% |
| 21-1020 | Social Workers | broad | 340 | 11.5% | 0.57% | $24.60 | $26.78 | $55,700 | 5.8% |
| 21-1021 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.96 | $21.46 | $44,640 | 2.1% |
| 21-1029 | Social Workers, All Other | detail | 260 | 12.9% | 0.42% | $24.14 | $25.35 | $52,730 | 6.5% |
| 21-1090 | Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists | broad | 680 | 26.1% | 1.11% | $22.95 | $26.19 | $54,480 | 6.7% |
| 21-1091 | Health Educators | detail | 90 | 36.7% | 0.15% | $27.33 | $32.16 | $66,890 | 21.4% |
| 21-1093 | Social and Human Service Assistants | detail | 340 | 43.1% | 0.56% | $20.12 | $21.10 | $43,890 | 2.5% |
| 21-1094 | Community Health Workers | detail | 210 | 23.7% | 0.34% | $28.50 | $31.10 | $64,700 | 7.8% |
| 21-1099 | Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other | detail | 40 | 45.9% | 0.06% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 23-0000 | Legal Occupations | major | 210 | 12.1% | 0.35% | $39.26 | $53.44 | $111,160 | 8.9% |
| 23-1000 | Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers | minor | 130 | 14.4% | 0.21% | $65.24 | $72.26 | $150,300 | 5.5% |
| 23-1010 | Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks | broad | 130 | 14.4% | 0.21% | $65.24 | $72.26 | $150,300 | 5.5% |
| 23-1011 | Lawyers | detail | 130 | 14.4% | 0.21% | $65.24 | $72.26 | $150,300 | 5.5% |
| 23-2000 | Legal Support Workers | minor | 80 | 14.2% | 0.14% | $21.48 | $24.21 | $50,360 | 5.0% |
| 23-2011 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | detail | 30 | 28.2% | 0.05% | $18.61 | $27.10 | $56,360 | 8.4% |
| 23-2090 | Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers | broad | 50 | 14.8% | 0.09% | $21.96 | $22.41 | $46,620 | 3.7% |
| 25-0000 | Education, Training, and Library Occupations | major | 2,410 | 11.4% | 3.96% | $30.25 | $34.63 | $72,020 | 3.8% |
| 25-2000 | Preschool, Primary, Secondary, and Special Education School Teachers | minor | 70 | 43.3% | 0.11% | (4) | (4) | $52,330 | 29.5% |
| 25-3000 | Other Teachers and Instructors | minor | 1,180 | 7.2% | 1.94% | $32.96 | $36.72 | $76,380 | 3.9% |
| 25-3090 | Miscellaneous Teachers and Instructors | broad | 1,160 | 7.3% | 1.90% | $33.33 | $37.09 | $77,150 | 3.9% |
| 25-3097 | Teachers and Instructors, All Other, Except Substitute Teachers | detail | 1,150 | 7.4% | 1.90% | (4) | (4) | $77,400 | 3.9% |
| 25-4000 | Librarians, Curators, and Archivists | minor | 150 | 11.3% | 0.25% | $27.58 | $29.06 | $60,450 | 3.5% |
| 25-4010 | Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians | broad | 70 | 16.1% | 0.11% | $24.47 | $24.68 | $51,340 | 4.7% |
| 25-4011 | Archivists | detail | 50 | 19.3% | 0.09% | $24.44 | $24.84 | $51,670 | 5.8% |
| 25-4021 | Librarians | detail | 60 | 20.1% | 0.11% | $31.55 | $34.78 | $72,340 | 3.5% |
| 25-9000 | Other Education, Training, and Library Occupations | minor | 960 | 21.8% | 1.59% | (4) | (4) | $61,600 | 3.9% |
| 25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | detail | 810 | 24.1% | 1.33% | $29.69 | $31.00 | $64,480 | 4.2% |
| 25-9041 | Teacher Assistants | detail | 70 | 15.9% | 0.11% | (4) | (4) | $47,950 | 11.4% |
| 25-9099 | Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other | detail | 90 | 38.3% | 0.14% | $23.71 | $22.08 | $45,920 | 7.5% |
| 27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 2,180 | 4.9% | 3.59% | $33.10 | $38.30 | $79,670 | 3.4% |
| 27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 420 | 11.8% | 0.69% | $29.13 | $30.36 | $63,150 | 3.2% |
| 27-1020 | Designers | broad | 330 | 9.1% | 0.55% | $30.75 | $31.25 | $65,010 | 3.0% |
| 27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 310 | 9.8% | 0.51% | $30.60 | $31.37 | $65,250 | 3.3% |
| 27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | 1,700 | 5.0% | 2.79% | $34.43 | $40.53 | $84,300 | 3.8% |
| 27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 940 | 7.4% | 1.55% | $35.23 | $43.11 | $89,670 | 5.9% |
| 27-3040 | Writers and Editors | broad | 720 | 7.1% | 1.18% | $33.76 | $37.66 | $78,330 | 2.8% |
| 27-3041 | Editors | detail | 470 | 8.0% | 0.78% | $34.04 | $39.17 | $81,470 | 3.4% |
| 27-3042 | Technical Writers | detail | 120 | 12.6% | 0.20% | $33.33 | $34.87 | $72,530 | 5.2% |
| 27-3043 | Writers and Authors | detail | 120 | 22.2% | 0.20% | $33.16 | $34.62 | $72,000 | 4.2% |
| 27-3090 | Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers | broad | 40 | 25.6% | 0.06% | $30.03 | $31.43 | $65,370 | 9.8% |
| 27-4000 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers | minor | 30 | 31.0% | 0.06% | $26.15 | $29.31 | $60,950 | 12.0% |
| 29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | major | 360 | 10.4% | 0.59% | $28.55 | $35.41 | $73,660 | 9.8% |
| 29-1000 | Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners | minor | 150 | 13.6% | 0.25% | $41.21 | $49.56 | $103,080 | 11.9% |
| 29-1060 | Physicians and Surgeons | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $93.05 | $103.47 | $215,220 | 8.2% |
| 29-1141 | Registered Nurses | detail | 80 | 24.1% | 0.13% | $30.04 | $32.30 | $67,180 | 7.9% |
| 29-2000 | Health Technologists and Technicians | minor | 200 | 15.3% | 0.33% | $24.12 | $24.79 | $51,550 | 5.3% |
| 29-2010 | Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians | broad | 190 | 16.3% | 0.31% | $23.70 | $24.37 | $50,690 | 5.0% |
| 33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 40 | 5.7% | 0.07% | $24.37 | $31.57 | $65,660 | 7.1% |
| 33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 40 | 6.0% | 0.06% | $23.90 | $30.85 | $64,170 | 7.9% |
| 35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | major | 70 | 28.4% | 0.11% | $16.12 | $18.55 | $38,590 | 10.7% |
| 35-2000 | Cooks and Food Preparation Workers | minor | 50 | 31.8% | 0.08% | $13.83 | $15.23 | $31,680 | 6.9% |
| 37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 190 | 15.1% | 0.31% | $17.65 | $18.75 | $38,990 | 5.0% |
| 37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 140 | 16.5% | 0.23% | $15.98 | $16.84 | $35,030 | 4.7% |
| 37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 140 | 16.5% | 0.23% | $15.98 | $16.84 | $35,030 | 4.7% |
| 37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 110 | 19.2% | 0.18% | $16.99 | $17.61 | $36,620 | 3.8% |
| 37-3010 | Grounds Maintenance Workers | broad | 30 | 15.9% | 0.05% | $21.38 | $21.65 | $45,030 | 8.5% |
| 39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | major | (8) | (8) | (8) | $13.71 | $15.29 | $31,800 | 8.8% |
| 39-9000 | Other Personal Care and Service Workers | minor | 30 | 31.6% | 0.05% | $9.16 | $14.85 | $30,890 | 20.0% |
| 41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 850 | 13.0% | 1.39% | $35.69 | $42.62 | $88,640 | 6.5% |
| 41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 670 | 15.4% | 1.10% | $35.68 | $41.83 | $87,010 | 6.5% |
| 41-3099 | Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | detail | 670 | 15.5% | 1.10% | $35.77 | $41.88 | $87,120 | 6.6% |
| 41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 140 | 22.6% | 0.23% | $37.42 | $49.07 | $102,070 | 18.2% |
| 41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 90 | 25.6% | 0.15% | $36.27 | $50.07 | $104,140 | 23.0% |
| 41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 50 | 43.5% | 0.08% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
| 43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 10,110 | 3.9% | 16.63% | $19.77 | $21.80 | $45,340 | 1.4% |
| 43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 900 | 6.1% | 1.48% | $31.20 | $33.78 | $70,250 | 2.3% |
| 43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 660 | 7.7% | 1.09% | $23.56 | $24.53 | $51,020 | 2.2% |
| 43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 50 | 26.9% | 0.08% | $21.63 | $23.38 | $48,630 | 8.8% |
| 43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 60 | 19.3% | 0.10% | $21.22 | $21.03 | $43,750 | 5.1% |
| 43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 470 | 8.7% | 0.78% | $23.14 | $24.04 | $49,990 | 2.5% |
| 43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 50 | 19.1% | 0.08% | $28.76 | $31.71 | $65,970 | 4.3% |
| 43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 3,000 | 9.1% | 4.94% | $14.93 | $16.57 | $34,460 | 2.3% |
| 43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 160 | 17.9% | 0.26% | $24.73 | $24.06 | $50,040 | 2.2% |
| 43-4111 | Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan | detail | 2,190 | 12.2% | 3.61% | $14.29 | $15.08 | $31,370 | 1.9% |
| 43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 60 | 10.3% | 0.10% | $25.13 | $24.88 | $51,760 | 2.7% |
| 43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 200 | 9.3% | 0.33% | $16.21 | $16.96 | $35,280 | 2.4% |
| 43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 210 | 14.7% | 0.34% | $20.54 | $21.60 | $44,930 | 4.7% |
| 43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 90 | 24.4% | 0.14% | $24.93 | $25.51 | $53,050 | 6.3% |
| 43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks | detail | 100 | 22.0% | 0.17% | $17.48 | $18.79 | $39,090 | 7.2% |
| 43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $23.00 | $24.40 | $50,740 | 1.4% |
| 43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 850 | 7.6% | 1.39% | $31.41 | $32.14 | $66,850 | 1.8% |
| 43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 2,320 | 5.1% | 3.81% | $20.90 | $21.45 | $44,620 | 1.7% |
| 43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 2,070 | 4.9% | 3.40% | $17.91 | $19.23 | $39,990 | 2.4% |
| 43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 110 | 2.9% | 0.18% | $20.19 | $21.28 | $44,270 | 4.4% |
| 43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 80 | 3.9% | 0.13% | $19.05 | $19.23 | $40,010 | 2.1% |
| 43-9022 | Word Processors and Typists | detail | 30 | 3.2% | 0.05% | $31.59 | $26.23 | $54,570 | 15.8% |
| 43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 1,580 | 4.3% | 2.60% | $16.84 | $18.06 | $37,570 | 2.2% |
| 43-9111 | Statistical Assistants | detail | 140 | 22.0% | 0.22% | $27.80 | $27.85 | $57,920 | 7.8% |
| 43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 180 | 32.5% | 0.29% | $20.24 | $19.98 | $41,550 | 4.2% |
| 49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 170 | 13.5% | 0.29% | $25.59 | $26.15 | $54,390 | 3.5% |
| 49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 130 | 14.8% | 0.21% | $22.80 | $23.35 | $48,580 | 4.2% |
| 49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 100 | 14.0% | 0.17% | $22.25 | $22.72 | $47,260 | 3.4% |
| 51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 50 | 46.2% | 0.09% | $18.18 | $20.34 | $42,300 | 11.4% |
| 53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | (8) | (8) | (8) | $20.27 | $22.88 | $47,600 | 20.2% |
About May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OES estimates and related information:
May 2017 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2017 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2017 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2017 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 30, 2018