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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers is part of: NAICS 711000 - Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 48,420 1.1% 100.00% $23.27 $34.42 $71,590 3.4%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 2,490 8.3% 5.15% $47.09 $64.11 $133,350 8.6%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 1,910 9.1% 3.95% $49.79 $68.41 $142,280 10.1%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 110 30.2% 0.23% $66.82 $72.58 $150,960 14.0%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 1,800 9.5% 3.72% $48.94 $68.15 $141,750 10.7%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 160 20.2% 0.33% $46.81 $55.04 $114,480 10.1%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 120 24.4% 0.25% $42.72 $50.59 $105,230 6.0%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 60 28.9% 0.13% $37.35 $47.74 $99,300 10.5%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 60 40.5% 0.12% $54.84 $53.76 $111,830 4.7%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 170 12.0% 0.35% $50.00 $56.10 $116,690 4.6%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 50 18.7% 0.11% $41.38 $45.21 $94,030 10.4%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 50 19.6% 0.11% $55.39 $61.18 $127,250 7.4%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 250 27.8% 0.52% $36.19 $42.60 $88,600 7.9%
11-9198 Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other detail 240 28.7% 0.50% $36.27 $42.75 $88,920 8.1%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 3,670 8.9% 7.57% $31.73 $42.07 $87,510 10.5%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 3,270 8.9% 6.76% $32.05 $42.77 $88,960 11.4%
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes detail 620 19.9% 1.29% $24.98 $32.96 $68,560 14.3%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 50 14.8% 0.11% $26.35 $27.70 $57,620 6.9%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 50 14.8% 0.11% $26.35 $27.70 $57,620 6.9%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 30 21.2% 0.07% $35.50 $34.34 $71,420 5.6%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 110 37.7% 0.23% $63.14 $74.85 $155,680 27.3%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 360 17.8% 0.73% $19.78 $24.19 $50,310 6.3%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 50 30.7% 0.10% $24.09 $25.90 $53,870 4.4%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 90 36.8% 0.18% $22.77 $24.63 $51,230 8.8%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 570 19.0% 1.18% $27.85 $29.83 $62,050 9.7%
13-1198 Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 1,360 17.4% 2.81% $45.69 $57.69 $120,000 17.0%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 400 21.5% 0.82% $30.28 $36.29 $75,480 8.7%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 390 21.9% 0.80% $30.13 $36.10 $75,090 8.9%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $29.26 $43.96 $91,440 18.7%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 490 22.0% 1.01% $28.89 $44.30 $92,150 19.3%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 90 36.5% 0.18% $20.82 $21.38 $44,470 11.4%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 80 40.0% 0.16% $19.74 $20.34 $42,300 11.7%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 40 21.2% 0.07% $39.96 $40.18 $83,570 5.9%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 260 19.7% 0.54% $44.25 $60.05 $124,910 19.2%
15-1256 Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 120 35.2% 0.26% $75.45 $89.94 $187,070 19.6%
15-1257 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers detail 120 22.2% 0.24% $25.69 $33.23 $69,110 13.6%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $22.53 $24.05 $50,020 8.5%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 70 22.4% 0.15% $41.16 $47.91 $99,660 12.5%
17-2000 Engineers minor 40 33.2% 0.09% $52.56 $59.97 $124,740 15.0%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 40 36.9% 0.07% $50.40 $61.18 $127,250 13.0%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 40 36.9% 0.07% $50.40 $61.18 $127,250 13.0%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 30 26.5% 0.06% $29.21 $30.91 $64,290 6.5%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 30 28.7% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 30 28.7% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 30 28.7% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
23-1011 Lawyers detail 30 28.7% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 860 16.9% 1.78% $23.79 $29.32 $60,980 11.9%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 420 29.7% 0.88% $25.02 $33.52 $69,730 18.5%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 420 30.2% 0.86% $24.66 $33.62 $69,920 18.8%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 390 21.0% 0.82% $23.23 $25.35 $52,730 5.5%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 390 21.0% 0.81% $23.27 $25.37 $52,780 5.5%
25-4011 Archivists detail 50 32.8% 0.11% $31.41 $32.12 $66,800 3.9%
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators detail 320 25.0% 0.67% $22.20 $24.41 $50,770 6.8%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $49,940 15.3%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail (8) (8) (8) $22.21 $24.01 $49,940 15.3%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 26,280 3.4% 54.28% $24.84 $37.23 $77,440 4.4%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 5,480 4.7% 11.32% $21.23 $27.82 $57,870 5.1%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 4,470 5.6% 9.22% $19.31 $26.12 $54,320 3.9%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 270 16.6% 0.55% $44.53 $60.55 $125,940 12.8%
27-1012 Craft Artists detail 1,060 7.3% 2.19% $15.71 $17.02 $35,400 3.2%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 2,640 6.9% 5.45% $19.11 $24.20 $50,340 3.9%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 360 35.3% 0.75% $35.64 $42.52 $88,430 8.3%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 140 22.9% 0.29% $19.27 $22.84 $47,500 8.9%
27-1020 Designers broad 1,020 15.2% 2.10% $28.58 $35.32 $73,460 15.0%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 240 31.3% 0.51% $25.51 $26.31 $54,720 5.2%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail 520 19.1% 1.06% $28.61 $30.15 $62,710 5.3%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $82.47 $56.10 $116,690 29.9%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 9,950 5.9% 20.54% $24.52 $43.82 $91,140 8.7%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 6,000 7.3% 12.40% $27.34 $51.50 $107,130 11.1%
27-2011 Actors detail 2,690 14.0% 5.56% $21.71 $36.21 (4) 18.6%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 3,310 9.6% 6.84% $42.27 $63.95 $133,010 12.0%
27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers broad 90 43.1% 0.18% (4) (4) $95,780 28.1%
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts detail (8) (8) (8) (4) (4) $60,640 28.5%
27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers broad 200 30.8% 0.41% $24.98 $25.12 $52,250 7.7%
27-2031 Dancers detail 150 37.9% 0.31% $26.26 $26.42 (4) 8.7%
27-2032 Choreographers detail 40 42.2% 0.09% $14.44 $20.71 $43,070 17.4%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad 1,780 29.6% 3.68% $19.97 $35.30 (4) 21.6%
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers detail 230 30.9% 0.47% $34.75 $35.50 $73,850 10.5%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers detail 1,550 33.7% 3.21% $19.05 $35.27 (4) 24.7%
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers broad 1,880 9.3% 3.88% $19.02 $29.17 (4) 11.7%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 6,970 11.2% 14.40% $33.84 $41.39 $86,100 6.3%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 800 30.8% 1.66% $17.15 $27.77 $57,750 9.6%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 280 20.5% 0.57% $24.81 $35.64 $74,130 19.8%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 4,850 13.6% 10.01% $39.07 $48.21 $100,280 7.1%
27-3041 Editors detail 390 26.1% 0.80% $21.41 $27.13 $56,420 9.9%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 390 27.1% 0.81% $37.26 $35.08 $72,970 9.3%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 4,060 13.6% 8.40% $40.80 $51.49 $107,110 7.5%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 1,030 15.5% 2.14% $15.60 $21.54 $44,800 7.1%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 1,030 15.6% 2.13% $15.64 $21.57 $44,860 7.2%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 3,880 13.1% 8.01% $22.79 $26.15 $54,390 3.7%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 1,710 13.1% 3.53% $22.11 $25.07 $52,140 4.5%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 250 20.2% 0.53% $29.98 $33.32 $69,310 9.2%
27-4021 Photographers detail 790 21.4% 1.63% $17.08 $23.57 $49,030 11.1%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 180 22.5% 0.38% $26.95 $32.50 $67,590 9.8%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 50 46.2% 0.10% $27.48 $37.54 $78,090 27.9%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 130 25.7% 0.28% $26.64 $30.66 $63,770 6.0%
27-4098 Lighting Technicians and Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $24.60 $27.09 $56,350 4.4%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $14.35 $14.82 $30,830 5.0%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 30 34.4% 0.07% $15.27 $17.57 $36,550 16.4%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $14.24 $14.06 $29,250 5.6%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail (8) (8) (8) $14.40 $14.40 $29,940 5.5%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 120 19.4% 0.25% $14.65 $17.78 $36,980 11.5%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 100 22.7% 0.21% $14.55 $18.06 $37,550 13.4%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 100 22.7% 0.21% $14.55 $18.06 $37,550 13.4%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 70 25.8% 0.14% $12.61 $14.72 $30,610 6.9%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 30 45.2% 0.06% $23.25 $25.38 $52,790 21.5%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 580 20.1% 1.21% $14.09 $15.34 $31,900 4.6%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $14.38 $15.59 $32,430 7.5%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail (8) (8) (8) $14.38 $15.59 $32,430 7.5%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor 290 27.0% 0.60% $13.69 $13.59 $28,270 4.9%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad 210 31.1% 0.43% $14.50 $14.92 $31,020 3.3%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 180 36.4% 0.37% $14.33 $14.50 $30,150 3.8%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad 90 28.8% 0.18% $12.70 $16.77 $34,890 16.0%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail 90 28.8% 0.18% $12.70 $16.77 $34,890 16.0%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 1,490 23.2% 3.08% $16.86 $25.40 $52,820 11.1%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 50 14.6% 0.10% $28.86 $28.53 $59,340 7.4%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $14.47 $15.20 $31,620 4.7%
41-2010 Cashiers broad (8) (8) (8) $14.45 $14.43 $30,010 4.8%
41-2011 Cashiers detail (8) (8) (8) $14.45 $14.43 $30,010 4.8%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 240 17.9% 0.49% $14.64 $16.38 $34,060 5.6%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 620 9.8% 1.28% $22.82 $30.14 $62,680 11.8%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 590 10.2% 1.22% $22.98 $30.42 $63,280 12.3%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 100 18.9% 0.21% $36.01 $37.28 $77,550 4.8%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 100 19.6% 0.20% $35.87 $37.44 $77,870 5.0%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 110 40.0% 0.23% $24.20 $42.26 $87,910 23.3%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 70 44.4% 0.15% $48.31 $53.52 $111,330 20.7%
41-9012 Models detail 70 44.4% 0.15% $48.31 $53.52 $111,330 20.7%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 6,370 8.2% 13.16% $19.16 $22.45 $46,690 5.6%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 380 31.7% 0.78% $39.52 $51.52 $107,160 19.0%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 660 9.7% 1.35% $21.02 $22.56 $46,920 6.0%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $17.44 $17.41 $36,220 5.4%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 590 9.7% 1.22% $21.80 $23.07 $47,990 6.4%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 430 15.2% 0.89% $14.99 $16.76 $34,860 5.2%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 210 18.2% 0.44% $14.94 $16.19 $33,670 6.6%
43-4071 File Clerks detail (8) (8) (8) $13.02 $14.12 $29,370 9.6%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 140 25.3% 0.28% $16.84 $18.21 $37,880 9.4%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 210 16.1% 0.43% $18.93 $20.43 $42,500 4.5%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 50 25.9% 0.10% $17.63 $17.79 $37,000 4.6%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 60 41.0% 0.13% $22.77 $23.44 $48,750 5.5%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 90 16.5% 0.18% $17.27 $19.15 $39,820 6.1%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 2,810 12.6% 5.81% $21.76 $23.05 $47,940 4.3%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 1,000 28.9% 2.07% $28.24 $30.41 $63,260 6.4%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 1,810 10.7% 3.74% $18.15 $18.97 $39,450 3.9%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 1,890 8.8% 3.90% $14.97 $17.25 $35,890 3.2%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 1,850 8.9% 3.83% $14.89 $17.16 $35,680 3.3%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 380 16.9% 0.79% $28.59 $28.98 $60,270 4.0%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 360 16.4% 0.74% $28.46 $28.43 $59,130 4.0%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 230 20.4% 0.48% $29.43 $30.09 $62,580 2.7%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 100 31.2% 0.20% $23.97 $24.70 $51,380 13.3%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 100 31.2% 0.20% $23.97 $24.70 $51,380 13.3%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 520 17.0% 1.07% $23.47 $25.12 $52,250 3.2%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 500 16.7% 1.04% $23.19 $24.86 $51,710 3.3%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 120 14.4% 0.24% $19.74 $21.29 $44,280 4.8%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 390 21.1% 0.80% $24.37 $25.92 $53,920 4.2%
49-9096 Riggers detail 300 23.2% 0.62% $24.22 $26.19 $54,470 5.5%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 980 14.8% 2.03% $18.44 $21.66 $45,060 6.3%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 80 20.8% 0.16% $33.56 $33.44 $69,560 5.0%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 90 15.6% 0.19% $18.49 $20.55 $42,750 5.4%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 70 16.7% 0.15% $17.64 $20.03 $41,660 7.2%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 250 37.3% 0.52% $22.82 $25.02 $52,050 10.3%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 60 31.1% 0.12% $26.11 $25.80 $53,670 6.1%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 60 31.1% 0.12% $26.11 $25.80 $53,670 6.1%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 100 42.6% 0.21% $12.53 $14.36 $29,870 7.5%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $12.29 $13.14 $27,330 10.5%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 430 18.8% 0.89% $16.64 $19.36 $40,270 7.9%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 90 35.6% 0.19% $23.84 $27.38 $56,940 10.2%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 60 48.9% 0.12% $25.44 $27.86 $57,940 14.1%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 30 47.3% 0.07% $22.30 $26.53 $55,180 11.3%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators detail (8) (8) (8) $26.19 $24.31 $50,570 10.3%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 220 27.6% 0.46% $14.31 $14.60 $30,360 3.7%
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic detail 60 46.7% 0.12% $15.53 $15.33 $31,880 4.6%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 130 41.6% 0.27% $13.23 $14.05 $29,230 5.0%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 3,720 10.6% 7.68% $15.73 $18.21 $37,880 3.8%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 120 28.1% 0.24% $27.83 $33.10 $68,850 7.9%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 120 28.1% 0.24% $27.83 $33.10 $68,850 7.9%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 200 16.0% 0.41% $20.93 $22.92 $47,670 9.7%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad (8) (8) (8) $20.44 $20.38 $42,390 5.9%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 50 22.0% 0.10% $24.61 $25.44 $52,920 2.8%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 60 28.0% 0.11% $16.24 $18.55 $38,570 6.6%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad (8) (8) (8) $28.70 $26.82 $55,790 21.0%
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail (8) (8) (8) $10.00 $18.38 $38,220 21.9%
53-3058 Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail 30 48.6% 0.07% (8) (8) (8) (8)
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 3,390 11.2% 6.99% $15.47 $17.37 $36,130 4.0%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail (8) (8) (8) $17.78 $18.29 $38,030 3.1%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 3,330 11.3% 6.88% $15.43 $17.36 $36,100 4.1%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 3,160 11.8% 6.52% $15.43 $17.34 $36,070 4.2%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 160 29.5% 0.33% $15.42 $17.31 $36,000 10.0%


About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021