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These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.
NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities is part of: Sectors 31, 32, and 33 - Manufacturing.
Industries within NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities
Links to OEWS estimates for other industries
SOC Major Groups in NAICS 323000 - Printing and Related Support Activities:
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Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) | Level | Employment | Employment RSE | Percent of total employment | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 379,640 | 0.0% | 100.00% | $20.48 | $24.37 | $50,690 | 0.5% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 23,880 | 1.4% | 6.29% | $47.45 | $54.11 | $112,550 | 1.1% |
11-1000 | Top Executives | minor | 14,430 | 3.2% | 3.80% | $44.93 | $52.38 | $108,960 | 1.5% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 510 | 11.3% | 0.14% | $85.71 | $115.26 | $239,740 | 8.3% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 13,920 | 3.1% | 3.67% | $43.97 | $50.06 | $104,130 | 2.1% |
11-2000 | Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers | minor | 2,190 | 8.6% | 0.58% | $53.82 | $65.67 | $136,590 | 2.1% |
11-2020 | Marketing and Sales Managers | broad | 2,160 | 8.9% | 0.57% | $53.82 | $65.73 | $136,710 | 2.1% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 880 | 24.7% | 0.23% | $53.82 | $60.04 | $124,870 | 4.9% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 1,290 | 6.1% | 0.34% | $60.07 | $69.61 | $144,790 | 3.8% |
11-3000 | Operations Specialties Managers | minor | 6,800 | 4.1% | 1.79% | $48.98 | $54.04 | $112,410 | 1.1% |
11-3010 | Administrative Services and Facilities Managers | broad | 530 | 5.8% | 0.14% | $50.58 | $53.53 | $111,340 | 2.9% |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 350 | 7.8% | 0.09% | $50.48 | $53.36 | $110,980 | 3.1% |
11-3013 | Facilities Managers | detail | 180 | 12.1% | 0.05% | $51.16 | $53.86 | $112,030 | 3.9% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 820 | 9.5% | 0.22% | $61.80 | $65.66 | $136,570 | 2.2% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 1,090 | 7.0% | 0.29% | $57.45 | $66.19 | $137,670 | 2.2% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 3,650 | 4.6% | 0.96% | $45.55 | $48.38 | $100,630 | 1.3% |
11-3061 | Purchasing Managers | detail | 140 | 14.9% | 0.04% | $45.67 | $51.17 | $106,430 | 2.2% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 250 | 13.5% | 0.07% | $39.02 | $47.11 | $97,990 | 3.9% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 290 | 12.5% | 0.08% | $49.87 | $54.03 | $112,380 | 2.3% |
11-9000 | Other Management Occupations | minor | 460 | 8.4% | 0.12% | $51.54 | $54.37 | $113,080 | 2.8% |
11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | detail | 100 | 10.1% | 0.03% | $62.22 | $66.21 | $137,720 | 2.8% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 360 | 9.9% | 0.09% | $48.08 | $51.22 | $106,550 | 3.4% |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 13,620 | 3.1% | 3.59% | $30.54 | $32.71 | $68,030 | 0.7% |
13-1000 | Business Operations Specialists | minor | 10,380 | 4.0% | 2.73% | $29.88 | $31.58 | $65,680 | 0.7% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 1,690 | 5.8% | 0.44% | $28.34 | $29.83 | $62,040 | 1.1% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 80 | 26.6% | 0.02% | $30.52 | $33.78 | $70,260 | 5.0% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 2,320 | 4.4% | 0.61% | $28.66 | $29.18 | $60,690 | 1.3% |
13-1070 | Human Resources Workers | broad | 1,520 | 6.6% | 0.40% | $31.98 | $33.25 | $69,170 | 1.3% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 1,510 | 6.5% | 0.40% | $31.73 | $33.23 | $69,120 | 1.3% |
13-1080 | Logisticians and Project Management Specialists | broad | 2,200 | 10.7% | 0.58% | $31.36 | $33.33 | $69,330 | 1.9% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | 550 | 8.0% | 0.14% | $32.93 | $33.49 | $69,670 | 2.0% |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | detail | 1,650 | 14.5% | 0.44% | $31.34 | $33.28 | $69,210 | 2.6% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 260 | 8.7% | 0.07% | $43.24 | $46.63 | $96,990 | 3.2% |
13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | detail | 40 | 36.3% | 0.01% | $17.61 | $21.69 | $45,110 | 12.7% |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 30 | 16.4% | 0.01% | $33.46 | $35.48 | $73,790 | 3.7% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 260 | 6.9% | 0.07% | $25.33 | $29.76 | $61,910 | 2.7% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 1,350 | 5.4% | 0.36% | $28.03 | $30.02 | $62,450 | 2.3% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 620 | 11.7% | 0.16% | $29.83 | $33.09 | $68,840 | 4.0% |
13-2000 | Financial Specialists | minor | 3,250 | 4.4% | 0.86% | $35.01 | $36.31 | $75,520 | 2.1% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 3,150 | 4.4% | 0.83% | $34.95 | $36.25 | $75,390 | 2.1% |
13-2050 | Financial Analysts and Advisors | broad | 40 | 19.8% | 0.01% | $46.19 | $45.59 | $94,820 | 2.5% |
13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | detail | 40 | 35.3% | 0.01% | $32.17 | $31.75 | $66,030 | 3.9% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 5,960 | 4.0% | 1.57% | $35.00 | $38.82 | $80,740 | 1.0% |
15-1200 | Computer Occupations | minor | 5,780 | 3.9% | 1.52% | $35.11 | $38.92 | $80,950 | 1.0% |
15-1210 | Computer and Information Analysts | broad | 540 | 10.0% | 0.14% | $38.60 | $40.08 | $83,370 | 1.6% |
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 500 | 10.5% | 0.13% | $38.84 | $39.94 | $83,070 | 1.6% |
15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | detail | 40 | 34.2% | 0.01% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
15-1230 | Computer Support Specialists | broad | 1,210 | 3.6% | 0.32% | $26.77 | $28.54 | $59,350 | 1.9% |
15-1231 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 70 | 11.7% | 0.02% | $26.65 | $31.55 | $65,630 | 8.3% |
15-1232 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 1,140 | 3.8% | 0.30% | $26.77 | $28.35 | $58,980 | 1.7% |
15-1240 | Database and Network Administrators and Architects | broad | 750 | 6.8% | 0.20% | $36.16 | $39.00 | $81,130 | 2.7% |
15-1241 | Computer Network Architects | detail | 50 | 18.4% | 0.01% | $39.91 | $45.12 | $93,850 | 5.5% |
15-1242 | Database Administrators | detail | 230 | 10.1% | 0.06% | $37.38 | $38.62 | $80,330 | 5.4% |
15-1243 | Database Architects | detail | 40 | 11.7% | 0.01% | $54.52 | $52.61 | $109,430 | 4.0% |
15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 440 | 8.1% | 0.12% | $34.48 | $37.42 | $77,830 | 3.6% |
15-1250 | Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers | broad | 2,910 | 5.5% | 0.77% | $40.15 | $43.77 | $91,030 | 1.4% |
15-1251 | Computer Programmers | detail | 420 | 10.1% | 0.11% | $38.36 | $39.09 | $81,300 | 2.0% |
15-1252 | Software Developers | detail | 1,540 | 7.5% | 0.41% | $49.50 | $52.19 | $108,560 | 2.0% |
15-1253 | Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers | detail | 270 | 13.4% | 0.07% | $37.49 | $40.82 | $84,910 | 6.0% |
15-1254 | Web Developers | detail | 340 | 10.3% | 0.09% | $29.32 | $31.34 | $65,190 | 4.0% |
15-1255 | Web and Digital Interface Designers | detail | 340 | 11.2% | 0.09% | $25.47 | $26.35 | $54,800 | 3.9% |
15-1299 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 360 | 7.2% | 0.10% | $29.07 | $32.64 | $67,900 | 5.2% |
15-2000 | Mathematical Science Occupations | minor | 180 | 18.5% | 0.05% | $30.57 | $35.73 | $74,320 | 5.4% |
15-2031 | Operations Research Analysts | detail | 50 | 23.7% | 0.01% | $25.94 | $28.99 | $60,300 | 6.6% |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | detail | 130 | 22.0% | 0.04% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 1,230 | 5.1% | 0.32% | $35.83 | $36.96 | $76,870 | 1.7% |
17-2000 | Engineers | minor | 910 | 5.0% | 0.24% | $37.44 | $39.79 | $82,770 | 1.8% |
17-2110 | Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety | broad | 710 | 5.5% | 0.19% | $36.61 | $38.67 | $80,430 | 1.6% |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 710 | 5.6% | 0.19% | $36.65 | $38.71 | $80,510 | 1.6% |
17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | detail | 50 | 22.3% | 0.01% | $38.95 | $42.58 | $88,560 | 4.1% |
17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | detail | 110 | 25.4% | 0.03% | $46.87 | $44.12 | $91,770 | 5.2% |
17-3000 | Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians | minor | 320 | 11.8% | 0.09% | $28.02 | $28.97 | $60,270 | 3.4% |
17-3010 | Drafters | broad | 180 | 19.6% | 0.05% | $25.63 | $27.93 | $58,100 | 7.2% |
17-3013 | Mechanical Drafters | detail | 120 | 25.8% | 0.03% | $25.64 | $29.13 | $60,600 | 10.5% |
17-3019 | Drafters, All Other | detail | 50 | 19.0% | 0.01% | $21.41 | $24.50 | $50,960 | 5.0% |
17-3020 | Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters | broad | 140 | 12.3% | 0.04% | $29.82 | $30.31 | $63,050 | 2.1% |
17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | detail | 50 | 13.3% | 0.01% | $27.78 | $26.77 | $55,680 | 2.2% |
17-3029 | Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other | detail | 80 | 21.2% | 0.02% | $36.18 | $32.09 | $66,740 | 2.8% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 150 | 9.1% | 0.04% | $38.41 | $38.32 | $79,710 | 3.4% |
19-5010 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians | broad | 130 | 9.3% | 0.03% | $38.59 | $37.72 | $78,450 | 4.0% |
19-5011 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | detail | 120 | 9.1% | 0.03% | $37.77 | $37.66 | $78,330 | 4.2% |
23-0000 | Legal Occupations | major | 40 | 17.2% | 0.01% | $82.45 | $88.84 | $184,780 | 6.2% |
23-1000 | Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers | minor | 40 | 18.1% | 0.01% | $101.12 | $92.47 | $192,350 | 6.2% |
23-1010 | Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks | broad | 40 | 18.1% | 0.01% | $101.12 | $92.47 | $192,350 | 6.2% |
23-1011 | Lawyers | detail | 40 | 18.1% | 0.01% | $101.12 | $92.47 | $192,350 | 6.2% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 18,840 | 2.7% | 4.96% | $20.98 | $22.28 | $46,340 | 1.0% |
27-1000 | Art and Design Workers | minor | 18,120 | 2.6% | 4.77% | $20.88 | $22.15 | $46,070 | 0.9% |
27-1010 | Artists and Related Workers | broad | 600 | 8.5% | 0.16% | $32.17 | $34.53 | $71,830 | 3.2% |
27-1011 | Art Directors | detail | 420 | 9.7% | 0.11% | $38.79 | $39.93 | $83,060 | 3.3% |
27-1012 | Craft Artists | detail | 50 | 27.7% | 0.01% | $18.89 | $18.63 | $38,750 | 1.6% |
27-1013 | Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators | detail | 110 | 21.2% | 0.03% | $20.72 | $21.88 | $45,500 | 6.1% |
27-1020 | Designers | broad | 17,520 | 2.6% | 4.62% | $20.71 | $21.73 | $45,190 | 0.9% |
27-1021 | Commercial and Industrial Designers | detail | 120 | 33.0% | 0.03% | $22.58 | $27.70 | $57,610 | 8.7% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 17,340 | 2.5% | 4.57% | $20.70 | $21.67 | $45,070 | 0.9% |
27-1029 | Designers, All Other | detail | 40 | 18.4% | 0.01% | $22.11 | $24.03 | $49,980 | 10.4% |
27-3000 | Media and Communication Workers | minor | 420 | 16.5% | 0.11% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 190 | 25.1% | 0.05% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
27-3040 | Writers and Editors | broad | 200 | 21.0% | 0.05% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
27-3041 | Editors | detail | 130 | 23.5% | 0.03% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
27-3043 | Writers and Authors | detail | 70 | 42.1% | 0.02% | $17.53 | $21.45 | $44,620 | 23.4% |
27-4000 | Media and Communication Equipment Workers | minor | 290 | 41.9% | 0.08% | $29.97 | $31.49 | $65,490 | 8.4% |
27-4021 | Photographers | detail | 250 | 48.3% | 0.07% | $31.14 | $33.21 | $69,070 | 5.2% |
27-4030 | Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors | broad | 30 | 13.6% | 0.01% | $18.84 | $19.23 | $40,000 | 6.6% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 140 | 28.5% | 0.04% | $16.18 | $18.09 | $37,640 | 5.1% |
33-9000 | Other Protective Service Workers | minor | 120 | 24.0% | 0.03% | $15.35 | $16.44 | $34,200 | 3.1% |
33-9030 | Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers | broad | 120 | 24.0% | 0.03% | $15.35 | $16.44 | $34,200 | 3.1% |
33-9032 | Security Guards | detail | 120 | 24.0% | 0.03% | $15.35 | $16.44 | $34,200 | 3.1% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 1,040 | 5.2% | 0.27% | $15.56 | $15.77 | $32,800 | 1.8% |
37-2000 | Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers | minor | 1,030 | 5.3% | 0.27% | $15.60 | $15.74 | $32,740 | 1.8% |
37-2010 | Building Cleaning Workers | broad | 1,030 | 5.3% | 0.27% | $15.60 | $15.74 | $32,740 | 1.8% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 1,020 | 5.3% | 0.27% | $15.67 | $15.77 | $32,790 | 1.8% |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 23,510 | 2.0% | 6.19% | $27.71 | $34.36 | $71,470 | 2.7% |
41-1010 | First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers | broad | 1,030 | 7.4% | 0.27% | $38.63 | $44.64 | $92,840 | 2.7% |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | detail | 210 | 14.9% | 0.06% | $25.16 | $26.72 | $55,570 | 3.7% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 820 | 7.4% | 0.22% | $43.73 | $49.19 | $102,320 | 2.9% |
41-2000 | Retail Sales Workers | minor | 1,290 | 8.1% | 0.34% | $14.12 | $15.80 | $32,860 | 2.9% |
41-2010 | Cashiers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.09 | $12.99 | $27,010 | 11.9% |
41-2011 | Cashiers | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $15.09 | $12.99 | $27,010 | 11.9% |
41-2020 | Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons | broad | 80 | 40.1% | 0.02% | $16.13 | $16.30 | $33,890 | 4.0% |
41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks | detail | 80 | 40.1% | 0.02% | $16.13 | $16.30 | $33,890 | 4.0% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 1,120 | 8.9% | 0.29% | $13.97 | $15.99 | $33,260 | 3.2% |
41-3000 | Sales Representatives, Services | minor | 5,230 | 5.2% | 1.38% | $26.65 | $32.25 | $67,080 | 3.0% |
41-3011 | Advertising Sales Agents | detail | 50 | 22.8% | 0.01% | $21.54 | $24.76 | $51,500 | 5.5% |
41-3091 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | detail | 5,180 | 5.2% | 1.37% | $26.73 | $32.32 | $67,220 | 3.0% |
41-4010 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing | broad | 15,790 | 2.4% | 4.16% | $28.72 | $35.96 | $74,810 | 3.7% |
41-4011 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 320 | 15.9% | 0.08% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 15,470 | 2.4% | 4.07% | $28.78 | $36.18 | $75,250 | 3.7% |
41-9000 | Other Sales and Related Workers | minor | 170 | 17.7% | 0.05% | $25.79 | $28.37 | $59,020 | 9.7% |
41-9090 | Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers | broad | 170 | 18.0% | 0.04% | $25.79 | $27.01 | $56,180 | 7.1% |
41-9099 | Sales and Related Workers, All Other | detail | 170 | 18.0% | 0.04% | $25.79 | $27.01 | $56,180 | 7.1% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 62,710 | 1.5% | 16.52% | $19.25 | $20.93 | $43,540 | 0.5% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 4,360 | 2.9% | 1.15% | $28.91 | $30.34 | $63,100 | 0.9% |
43-3000 | Financial Clerks | minor | 8,670 | 3.8% | 2.28% | $21.30 | $21.75 | $45,250 | 0.8% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 160 | 13.2% | 0.04% | $22.85 | $22.96 | $47,770 | 1.9% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 1,240 | 8.3% | 0.33% | $22.17 | $22.49 | $46,770 | 2.0% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 6,750 | 4.9% | 1.78% | $21.00 | $21.48 | $44,670 | 1.0% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 240 | 10.4% | 0.06% | $23.47 | $24.76 | $51,500 | 2.1% |
43-3061 | Procurement Clerks | detail | 280 | 13.6% | 0.07% | $21.37 | $21.92 | $45,590 | 2.7% |
43-4000 | Information and Record Clerks | minor | 21,280 | 2.7% | 5.60% | $19.38 | $20.65 | $42,950 | 1.0% |
43-4041 | Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks | detail | 30 | 45.6% | 0.01% | $22.17 | $21.55 | $44,820 | 8.2% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 17,770 | 3.9% | 4.68% | $20.49 | $21.13 | $43,960 | 1.1% |
43-4071 | File Clerks | detail | 120 | 11.8% | 0.03% | $17.51 | $17.00 | $35,350 | 3.1% |
43-4151 | Order Clerks | detail | 1,640 | 6.3% | 0.43% | $18.51 | $19.53 | $40,630 | 2.2% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 220 | 11.1% | 0.06% | $20.41 | $20.37 | $42,370 | 3.9% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 1,460 | 12.3% | 0.39% | $16.27 | $16.38 | $34,060 | 3.7% |
43-5000 | Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers | minor | 13,190 | 2.2% | 3.47% | $18.27 | $20.03 | $41,660 | 0.6% |
43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers | detail | 70 | 27.9% | 0.02% | $14.44 | $15.46 | $32,160 | 7.7% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 3,180 | 3.8% | 0.84% | $23.96 | $25.65 | $53,350 | 1.0% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | detail | 9,860 | 2.4% | 2.60% | $17.64 | $18.24 | $37,940 | 0.5% |
43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | detail | 60 | 23.2% | 0.01% | $19.52 | $21.40 | $44,520 | 7.6% |
43-6010 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | broad | 2,920 | 7.9% | 0.77% | $20.90 | $21.63 | $44,990 | 2.1% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 310 | 15.1% | 0.08% | $28.93 | $30.99 | $64,460 | 6.4% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 2,600 | 9.9% | 0.69% | $20.36 | $20.51 | $42,650 | 1.4% |
43-9000 | Other Office and Administrative Support Workers | minor | 12,290 | 3.3% | 3.24% | $17.58 | $18.33 | $38,120 | 0.9% |
43-9020 | Data Entry and Information Processing Workers | broad | 840 | 10.2% | 0.22% | $17.42 | $18.12 | $37,690 | 5.5% |
43-9021 | Data Entry Keyers | detail | 830 | 10.2% | 0.22% | $17.39 | $18.12 | $37,690 | 5.5% |
43-9031 | Desktop Publishers | detail | 180 | 18.7% | 0.05% | $24.06 | $23.84 | $49,590 | 5.0% |
43-9051 | Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | detail | 4,110 | 5.6% | 1.08% | $17.38 | $17.58 | $36,570 | 1.3% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 6,530 | 3.8% | 1.72% | $17.70 | $18.51 | $38,510 | 1.2% |
43-9071 | Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | detail | 230 | 22.2% | 0.06% | $20.42 | $20.81 | $43,280 | 2.5% |
43-9081 | Proofreaders and Copy Markers | detail | 230 | 18.3% | 0.06% | $15.51 | $16.46 | $34,250 | 3.1% |
43-9199 | Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other | detail | 160 | 24.3% | 0.04% | $18.63 | $23.70 | $49,290 | 9.7% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | 480 | 7.6% | 0.13% | $34.65 | $32.76 | $68,140 | 2.4% |
47-2000 | Construction Trades Workers | minor | 470 | 7.1% | 0.12% | $34.75 | $32.81 | $68,240 | 2.4% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 400 | 7.8% | 0.10% | $35.70 | $34.61 | $71,980 | 1.4% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 6,800 | 2.4% | 1.79% | $26.26 | $26.54 | $55,200 | 0.7% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 510 | 5.1% | 0.13% | $38.15 | $38.86 | $80,830 | 1.8% |
49-2000 | Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 140 | 22.3% | 0.04% | $25.61 | $25.62 | $53,280 | 5.3% |
49-2011 | Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | detail | 70 | 39.9% | 0.02% | $28.07 | $27.07 | $56,310 | 6.4% |
49-2090 | Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | broad | 70 | 17.3% | 0.02% | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
49-2094 | Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment | detail | 40 | 13.4% | 0.01% | $30.07 | $30.18 | $62,770 | 1.0% |
49-3000 | Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | minor | 40 | 38.2% | 0.01% | $19.32 | $20.90 | $43,470 | 9.6% |
49-9000 | Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | minor | 6,110 | 2.5% | 1.61% | $24.91 | $25.57 | $53,180 | 0.7% |
49-9040 | Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers | broad | 2,510 | 4.3% | 0.66% | $27.75 | $27.56 | $57,330 | 1.0% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | 2,070 | 4.8% | 0.55% | $27.75 | $27.68 | $57,580 | 1.2% |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | detail | 430 | 8.2% | 0.11% | $27.69 | $26.97 | $56,100 | 1.9% |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 3,000 | 3.2% | 0.79% | $24.37 | $24.76 | $51,490 | 1.1% |
49-9090 | Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | broad | 600 | 15.7% | 0.16% | $19.47 | $21.29 | $44,290 | 4.8% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | 590 | 15.9% | 0.15% | $19.47 | $21.34 | $44,390 | 4.9% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 192,330 | 0.5% | 50.66% | $18.68 | $20.65 | $42,960 | 0.3% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 16,550 | 2.0% | 4.36% | $29.17 | $29.84 | $62,080 | 0.6% |
51-2000 | Assemblers and Fabricators | minor | 3,050 | 8.3% | 0.80% | $16.61 | $17.74 | $36,910 | 2.1% |
51-2020 | Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers | broad | 160 | 15.9% | 0.04% | $20.72 | $21.41 | $44,540 | 2.3% |
51-2028 | Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers | detail | 160 | 15.9% | 0.04% | $20.72 | $21.41 | $44,540 | 2.3% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 2,890 | 8.7% | 0.76% | $16.55 | $17.54 | $36,470 | 2.4% |
51-4000 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | minor | 2,140 | 15.5% | 0.56% | $18.35 | $20.03 | $41,670 | 3.3% |
51-4020 | Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 220 | 20.5% | 0.06% | $18.66 | $20.07 | $41,740 | 5.7% |
51-4023 | Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 160 | 23.2% | 0.04% | $16.96 | $17.86 | $37,150 | 3.6% |
51-4030 | Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 460 | 12.4% | 0.12% | $21.29 | $21.10 | $43,880 | 2.8% |
51-4031 | Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 460 | 12.1% | 0.12% | $21.29 | $21.08 | $43,850 | 2.8% |
51-4041 | Machinists | detail | 160 | 35.5% | 0.04% | $20.95 | $21.41 | $44,520 | 12.4% |
51-4070 | Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | broad | 210 | 32.6% | 0.05% | $16.95 | $17.60 | $36,600 | 5.1% |
51-4072 | Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 210 | 32.6% | 0.05% | $16.95 | $17.60 | $36,600 | 5.1% |
51-4081 | Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 40 | 38.2% | 0.01% | $17.26 | $18.63 | $38,750 | 10.0% |
51-4111 | Tool and Die Makers | detail | 960 | 34.2% | 0.25% | $17.68 | $19.90 | $41,400 | 7.6% |
51-4190 | Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers | broad | (8) | (8) | (8) | $18.50 | $20.08 | $41,770 | 15.9% |
51-4191 | Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 40 | 47.0% | 0.01% | $16.06 | $16.52 | $34,360 | 7.0% |
51-4199 | Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | $19.73 | $23.55 | $48,970 | 23.2% |
51-5110 | Printing Workers | broad | 135,200 | 0.9% | 35.61% | $18.81 | $20.36 | $42,340 | 0.4% |
51-5111 | Prepress Technicians and Workers | detail | 15,650 | 2.9% | 4.12% | $21.12 | $21.48 | $44,670 | 0.8% |
51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | detail | 87,340 | 1.5% | 23.00% | $19.19 | $20.70 | $43,050 | 0.4% |
51-5113 | Print Binding and Finishing Workers | detail | 32,210 | 2.5% | 8.49% | $17.95 | $18.89 | $39,300 | 0.5% |
51-6000 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | minor | 5,910 | 3.6% | 1.56% | $15.45 | $16.01 | $33,310 | 0.8% |
51-6021 | Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials | detail | 230 | 20.3% | 0.06% | $15.17 | $15.44 | $32,120 | 3.7% |
51-6031 | Sewing Machine Operators | detail | 4,720 | 4.3% | 1.24% | $15.30 | $15.73 | $32,710 | 0.9% |
51-6050 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers | broad | 370 | 13.0% | 0.10% | $16.34 | $16.60 | $34,520 | 4.1% |
51-6051 | Sewers, Hand | detail | 180 | 17.3% | 0.05% | $14.25 | $16.32 | $33,940 | 6.8% |
51-6052 | Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers | detail | 190 | 21.2% | 0.05% | $17.80 | $16.86 | $35,070 | 6.4% |
51-6060 | Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 320 | 11.6% | 0.08% | $19.61 | $20.11 | $41,820 | 2.5% |
51-6061 | Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 50 | 46.5% | 0.01% | $17.42 | $16.43 | $34,170 | 6.8% |
51-6062 | Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 250 | 8.6% | 0.07% | $24.41 | $21.04 | $43,770 | 2.1% |
51-6090 | Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers | broad | 270 | 26.8% | 0.07% | $15.09 | $15.94 | $33,150 | 4.5% |
51-6099 | Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other | detail | 260 | 27.6% | 0.07% | $15.09 | $15.61 | $32,480 | 4.9% |
51-7000 | Woodworkers | minor | 60 | 27.6% | 0.02% | $19.36 | $19.84 | $41,260 | 3.0% |
51-7040 | Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | broad | 30 | 40.6% | 0.01% | $18.20 | $19.67 | $40,920 | 14.8% |
51-9000 | Other Production Occupations | minor | 29,410 | 3.7% | 7.75% | $17.43 | $18.12 | $37,680 | 0.6% |
51-9020 | Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers | broad | 640 | 10.1% | 0.17% | $21.41 | $21.47 | $44,660 | 2.3% |
51-9023 | Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 590 | 10.2% | 0.15% | $21.54 | $21.84 | $45,430 | 1.7% |
51-9030 | Cutting Workers | broad | 3,770 | 7.8% | 0.99% | $19.05 | $20.09 | $41,790 | 0.9% |
51-9031 | Cutters and Trimmers, Hand | detail | 90 | 23.9% | 0.02% | $14.61 | $15.27 | $31,760 | 3.5% |
51-9032 | Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 3,680 | 7.9% | 0.97% | $19.18 | $20.21 | $42,040 | 0.9% |
51-9041 | Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 80 | 32.6% | 0.02% | $17.79 | $18.27 | $38,010 | 1.8% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 5,750 | 6.7% | 1.51% | $17.54 | $18.61 | $38,700 | 0.9% |
51-9111 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 1,170 | 6.6% | 0.31% | $17.38 | $16.94 | $35,240 | 1.1% |
51-9120 | Painting Workers | broad | 740 | 17.9% | 0.19% | $16.53 | $17.82 | $37,070 | 6.8% |
51-9123 | Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers | detail | 300 | 24.6% | 0.08% | $16.49 | $17.21 | $35,790 | 11.3% |
51-9124 | Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 440 | 23.4% | 0.12% | $16.76 | $18.23 | $37,930 | 7.0% |
51-9151 | Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators | detail | 230 | 28.3% | 0.06% | $15.82 | $16.20 | $33,700 | 4.9% |
51-9160 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers | broad | 860 | 5.3% | 0.23% | $22.96 | $26.25 | $54,600 | 1.8% |
51-9161 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators | detail | 770 | 4.0% | 0.20% | $22.96 | $25.46 | $52,950 | 1.8% |
51-9162 | Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers | detail | 100 | 28.4% | 0.03% | $29.28 | $32.49 | $67,590 | 9.3% |
51-9190 | Miscellaneous Production Workers | broad | 16,160 | 3.6% | 4.26% | $16.69 | $17.04 | $35,440 | 1.0% |
51-9191 | Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 410 | 18.6% | 0.11% | $17.09 | $18.49 | $38,450 | 6.3% |
51-9192 | Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders | detail | 60 | 30.4% | 0.02% | $13.73 | $15.55 | $32,340 | 15.0% |
51-9194 | Etchers and Engravers | detail | 450 | 18.2% | 0.12% | $16.98 | $17.07 | $35,510 | 3.2% |
51-9196 | Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 3,200 | 8.8% | 0.84% | $18.50 | $19.71 | $41,000 | 1.5% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 8,540 | 4.4% | 2.25% | $15.49 | $15.98 | $33,230 | 1.1% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 3,470 | 9.3% | 0.91% | $16.61 | $17.03 | $35,420 | 2.5% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 28,840 | 2.5% | 7.60% | $16.51 | $17.30 | $35,980 | 0.6% |
53-1040 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers | broad | 1,360 | 10.6% | 0.36% | $28.51 | $29.12 | $60,560 | 1.9% |
53-1047 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 1,360 | 10.6% | 0.36% | $28.51 | $29.12 | $60,560 | 1.9% |
53-3000 | Motor Vehicle Operators | minor | 3,560 | 4.8% | 0.94% | $17.09 | $17.61 | $36,620 | 0.8% |
53-3030 | Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers | broad | 3,560 | 4.8% | 0.94% | $17.09 | $17.61 | $36,620 | 0.8% |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | detail | 260 | 14.5% | 0.07% | $16.53 | $17.12 | $35,600 | 3.7% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 530 | 10.2% | 0.14% | $19.31 | $21.07 | $43,820 | 3.7% |
53-3033 | Light Truck Drivers | detail | 2,770 | 5.9% | 0.73% | $16.60 | $17.00 | $35,350 | 1.0% |
53-7000 | Material Moving Workers | minor | 23,930 | 2.8% | 6.30% | $16.27 | $16.58 | $34,490 | 0.7% |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 2,220 | 4.7% | 0.59% | $18.67 | $18.62 | $38,720 | 1.1% |
53-7060 | Laborers and Material Movers | broad | 21,700 | 3.1% | 5.72% | $16.01 | $16.37 | $34,050 | 0.7% |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | detail | 130 | 19.1% | 0.03% | $14.80 | $14.69 | $30,550 | 3.5% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 9,870 | 3.8% | 2.60% | $16.32 | $16.55 | $34,420 | 0.7% |
53-7063 | Machine Feeders and Offbearers | detail | 2,480 | 9.0% | 0.65% | $16.49 | $17.37 | $36,130 | 1.3% |
53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | detail | 6,610 | 6.7% | 1.74% | $15.00 | $15.34 | $31,900 | 1.3% |
53-7065 | Stockers and Order Fillers | detail | 2,610 | 6.2% | 0.69% | $17.12 | $17.46 | $36,330 | 1.1% |
About May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(8) Estimate not released.
Other OEWS estimates and related information:
May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
May 2022 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: April 25, 2023