May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing is part of: Sectors 31, 32, and 33 - Manufacturing.

Industries within NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 331000 - Primary Metal Manufacturing

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	358,920	2.0%	100.00%	$21.94	$25.17	$52,340	0.6%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	15,450	2.4%	4.31%	$55.74	$61.80	$128,540	0.8%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	4,510	3.3%	1.26%	$62.65	$72.48	$150,750	1.3%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	270	6.6%	0.07%	(5)	$112.49	$233,980	4.2%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	4,250	3.5%	1.18%	$61.19	$69.98	$145,550	1.4%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	1,130	4.5%	0.32%	$63.61	$68.12	$141,680	1.7%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	1,130	4.5%	0.31%	$63.69	$68.18	$141,820	1.7%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	240	7.5%	0.07%	$60.98	$65.72	$136,690	3.3%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	890	4.6%	0.25%	$64.52	$68.84	$143,190	1.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	8,090	2.6%	2.26%	$51.96	$55.55	$115,540	0.9%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	680	5.6%	0.19%	$49.80	$51.71	$107,550	1.4%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	420	5.5%	0.12%	$59.82	$61.34	$127,590	2.3%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	1,050	4.4%	0.29%	$60.37	$65.05	$135,300	1.8%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	4,640	3.0%	1.29%	$50.29	$53.52	$111,310	0.9%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	360	4.8%	0.10%	$52.21	$55.52	$115,480	1.8%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	320	5.3%	0.09%	$49.15	$52.83	$109,890	2.9%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	580	3.9%	0.16%	$51.98	$56.71	$117,960	1.8%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	40	27.5%	0.01%	$37.58	$47.08	$97,930	11.8%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	1,710	5.3%	0.48%	$57.72	$59.02	$122,770	1.1%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	1,050	7.6%	0.29%	$61.51	$63.88	$132,860	1.2%
11-9198	Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other	detail	620	5.1%	0.17%	$48.85	$50.72	$105,490	2.0%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	9,280	2.6%	2.59%	$32.58	$34.37	$71,490	0.8%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	6,800	2.8%	1.89%	$31.76	$33.63	$69,940	1.0%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,760	3.4%	0.49%	$30.44	$32.44	$67,470	1.5%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	240	8.7%	0.07%	$35.00	$36.22	$75,330	2.4%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	430	12.4%	0.12%	$31.94	$33.87	$70,440	2.1%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	1,540	3.3%	0.43%	$30.65	$32.37	$67,330	0.9%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	1,490	3.3%	0.41%	$30.64	$32.33	$67,240	0.9%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	50	21.0%	0.01%	$30.85	$33.76	$70,220	6.2%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	710	8.0%	0.20%	$34.20	$35.12	$73,040	2.2%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	460	7.4%	0.13%	$39.20	$39.98	$83,150	2.4%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	100	8.5%	0.03%	$31.13	$31.72	$65,980	2.3%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	310	7.1%	0.09%	$29.84	$31.11	$64,710	2.3%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	400	10.1%	0.11%	$28.79	$31.39	$65,300	2.6%
13-1198	Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	850	6.0%	0.24%	$32.85	$35.01	$72,830	4.1%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	2,480	3.2%	0.69%	$34.86	$36.41	$75,730	0.9%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	2,190	3.4%	0.61%	$34.52	$36.17	$75,230	1.0%
13-2098	Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	250	6.2%	0.07%	$38.55	$39.25	$81,640	2.2%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	2,620	4.8%	0.73%	$36.99	$38.36	$79,790	1.1%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	2,530	4.9%	0.70%	$36.96	$38.34	$79,760	1.2%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	410	6.8%	0.12%	$40.54	$41.37	$86,050	2.2%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	400	6.9%	0.11%	$40.74	$41.54	$86,410	2.2%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	630	7.3%	0.18%	$26.84	$28.38	$59,030	1.9%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	120	10.7%	0.03%	$29.90	$32.03	$66,620	3.5%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	510	8.2%	0.14%	$26.01	$27.54	$57,280	2.7%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	630	4.5%	0.18%	$38.70	$40.44	$84,120	1.4%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	40	9.8%	0.01%	$47.16	$47.50	$98,790	3.9%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	480	4.9%	0.13%	$37.28	$38.61	$80,320	1.3%
15-1245	Database Administrators and Architects	detail	110	10.9%	0.03%	$45.58	$45.74	$95,140	3.5%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	690	10.4%	0.19%	$42.96	$43.72	$90,940	1.4%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	170	7.9%	0.05%	$39.98	$41.99	$87,330	2.4%
15-1256	Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	490	13.6%	0.14%	$44.03	$44.78	$93,140	1.7%
15-1257	Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers	detail	30	24.7%	0.01%	$33.61	$36.70	$76,340	7.8%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	150	6.9%	0.04%	$35.74	$38.50	$80,080	3.5%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	90	15.2%	0.03%	$37.52	$38.76	$80,620	4.2%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	70	17.8%	0.02%	$36.85	$38.37	$79,810	4.9%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	15,940	2.9%	4.44%	$35.75	$36.99	$76,940	0.7%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	11,300	3.1%	3.15%	$39.86	$41.09	$85,460	0.7%
17-2041	Chemical Engineers	detail	50	12.9%	0.01%	$43.00	$46.16	$96,010	3.9%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	40	19.2%	0.01%	$40.74	$42.61	$88,620	3.6%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	730	7.0%	0.20%	$45.18	$45.77	$95,210	1.7%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	660	7.6%	0.18%	$45.50	$46.01	$95,700	1.8%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	60	11.7%	0.02%	$41.40	$43.33	$90,130	3.3%
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	detail	240	8.1%	0.07%	$41.22	$40.78	$84,820	1.9%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	5,520	3.1%	1.54%	$39.36	$40.49	$84,220	0.8%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	250	6.6%	0.07%	$39.08	$40.17	$83,560	1.9%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	5,280	3.2%	1.47%	$39.37	$40.50	$84,250	0.8%
17-2131	Materials Engineers	detail	1,830	7.3%	0.51%	$40.95	$41.86	$87,070	1.5%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	2,310	5.4%	0.64%	$39.33	$40.94	$85,160	1.1%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	540	9.0%	0.15%	$37.41	$38.70	$80,500	3.1%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	4,640	4.1%	1.29%	$26.19	$27.02	$56,190	1.1%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	650	8.5%	0.18%	$24.30	$26.79	$55,730	4.1%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	90	32.7%	0.03%	$22.22	$23.73	$49,350	4.5%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	430	10.4%	0.12%	$25.45	$27.86	$57,940	5.2%
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	detail	120	10.6%	0.03%	$23.35	$24.90	$51,800	3.8%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	3,990	4.5%	1.11%	$26.45	$27.05	$56,270	1.1%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	540	11.4%	0.15%	$30.30	$30.78	$64,030	2.5%
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	150	10.7%	0.04%	$22.71	$25.59	$53,220	5.2%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	1,470	5.4%	0.41%	$25.04	$25.82	$53,700	1.3%
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	410	11.3%	0.11%	$25.07	$25.98	$54,040	2.8%
17-3098	Calibration Technologists and Technicians and Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	1,380	8.2%	0.38%	$26.71	$27.30	$56,770	2.0%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	2,960	4.4%	0.82%	$29.36	$31.46	$65,430	1.2%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	530	7.4%	0.15%	$38.90	$40.21	$83,630	2.2%
19-2030	Chemists and Materials Scientists	broad	450	7.6%	0.13%	$39.70	$41.03	$85,340	2.1%
19-2031	Chemists	detail	370	8.8%	0.10%	$39.54	$40.44	$84,120	2.5%
19-2032	Materials Scientists	detail	90	14.6%	0.02%	$40.64	$43.54	$90,570	3.9%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	80	21.9%	0.02%	$32.91	$35.44	$73,710	8.6%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	70	24.6%	0.02%	$30.40	$32.09	$66,750	7.1%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	1,320	7.0%	0.37%	$24.93	$25.44	$52,910	1.3%
19-4031	Chemical Technicians	detail	920	8.7%	0.26%	$25.07	$25.47	$52,980	1.6%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	380	11.3%	0.11%	$24.74	$25.40	$52,830	2.2%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	380	11.3%	0.11%	$24.74	$25.40	$52,830	2.2%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	1,110	4.4%	0.31%	$33.90	$34.40	$71,550	1.3%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	880	4.7%	0.24%	$35.85	$36.35	$75,610	1.2%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	240	10.3%	0.07%	$25.66	$27.11	$56,390	3.3%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	40	12.2%	0.01%	$64.03	$77.35	$160,890	7.1%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	30	11.3%	0.01%	$80.12	$90.73	$188,710	8.3%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	30	11.3%	0.01%	$80.12	$90.73	$188,710	8.3%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	30	11.3%	0.01%	$80.12	$90.73	$188,710	8.3%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	190	14.3%	0.05%	$25.21	$27.74	$57,710	4.4%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	120	21.6%	0.03%	$24.23	$28.00	$58,230	6.5%
27-1020	Designers	broad	110	22.4%	0.03%	$24.08	$27.66	$57,540	6.6%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	60	40.3%	0.02%	$27.13	$31.63	$65,800	12.8%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	50	10.4%	0.01%	$21.61	$23.18	$48,220	3.4%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	70	10.3%	0.02%	$27.68	$27.92	$58,060	3.5%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	40	13.9%	0.01%	$26.87	$26.84	$55,840	6.1%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	110	9.4%	0.03%	$29.38	$30.35	$63,130	3.8%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	50	12.3%	0.01%	$36.31	$37.72	$78,460	3.0%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	40	14.2%	0.01%	$35.52	$35.53	$73,910	2.3%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	60	13.8%	0.02%	$25.70	$24.40	$50,750	8.4%
29-2040	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	broad	50	15.1%	0.01%	$26.81	$24.88	$51,760	9.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	630	7.7%	0.18%	$16.79	$18.12	$37,680	2.1%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	40	15.9%	0.01%	$28.83	$29.42	$61,200	5.2%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	40	15.9%	0.01%	$28.83	$29.42	$61,200	5.2%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	590	7.8%	0.16%	$16.34	$17.28	$35,950	2.1%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	590	7.8%	0.16%	$16.34	$17.28	$35,950	2.1%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	590	7.8%	0.16%	$16.34	$17.28	$35,950	2.1%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	1,780	6.9%	0.50%	$15.72	$16.66	$34,660	3.7%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	1,660	7.1%	0.46%	$15.67	$16.48	$34,270	4.0%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	1,660	7.1%	0.46%	$15.67	$16.48	$34,270	4.0%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	1,650	7.1%	0.46%	$15.69	$16.49	$34,300	4.0%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	90	18.4%	0.03%	$15.70	$18.97	$39,450	10.6%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	90	18.7%	0.02%	$15.61	$18.85	$39,200	10.6%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	5,940	4.5%	1.66%	$34.75	$39.04	$81,200	1.3%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	410	7.1%	0.11%	$46.34	$47.19	$98,160	2.5%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	400	7.1%	0.11%	$46.73	$47.90	$99,630	2.4%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	30	22.5%	0.01%	$13.22	$15.48	$32,210	9.1%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	100	17.1%	0.03%	$31.42	$43.41	$90,290	17.3%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	90	17.7%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	5,170	4.6%	1.44%	$33.99	$38.52	$80,120	1.4%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	280	16.7%	0.08%	$39.99	$42.17	$87,710	3.2%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	4,900	4.6%	1.36%	$33.60	$38.31	$79,690	1.5%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	230	18.6%	0.06%	$34.58	$38.05	$79,150	5.1%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	150	22.6%	0.04%	$42.56	$43.30	$90,060	2.7%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	60	38.8%	0.02%	$25.12	$26.92	$55,990	8.0%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	60	38.8%	0.02%	$25.12	$26.92	$55,990	8.0%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	23,930	3.4%	6.67%	$20.21	$21.59	$44,900	0.7%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	1,340	4.3%	0.37%	$29.85	$30.96	$64,390	1.1%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	2,640	3.9%	0.74%	$21.27	$21.58	$44,890	0.9%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	60	21.6%	0.02%	$21.35	$21.53	$44,790	4.1%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	160	17.4%	0.04%	$18.45	$18.83	$39,160	5.1%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	1,880	4.0%	0.52%	$21.08	$21.45	$44,620	0.9%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	290	9.0%	0.08%	$23.97	$24.34	$50,640	1.8%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	250	11.8%	0.07%	$21.30	$21.17	$44,040	1.8%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	3,280	7.8%	0.91%	$20.17	$21.12	$43,920	1.9%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	2,300	9.2%	0.64%	$21.72	$22.36	$46,500	2.0%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	50	11.8%	0.01%	$18.22	$18.86	$39,220	6.2%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	370	18.5%	0.10%	$18.07	$18.55	$38,590	2.4%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	240	7.5%	0.07%	$19.78	$19.78	$41,140	1.4%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	300	11.5%	0.08%	$15.50	$16.13	$33,550	2.2%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	11,920	4.7%	3.32%	$19.72	$21.16	$44,010	1.0%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	50	15.0%	0.01%	$22.61	$23.56	$49,000	3.3%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	50	15.0%	0.01%	$22.61	$23.56	$49,000	3.3%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	4,060	7.0%	1.13%	$24.37	$25.25	$52,520	1.1%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	7,560	5.8%	2.11%	$18.14	$18.92	$39,360	1.2%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	240	10.7%	0.07%	$22.03	$22.01	$45,770	2.6%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	1,830	5.0%	0.51%	$20.50	$21.84	$45,440	1.2%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	340	7.0%	0.10%	$29.72	$30.06	$62,530	1.8%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	1,490	5.9%	0.41%	$19.13	$19.95	$41,490	1.2%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	2,910	4.9%	0.81%	$18.35	$19.37	$40,290	1.4%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	100	23.2%	0.03%	$17.84	$18.43	$38,340	3.0%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	100	23.2%	0.03%	$17.84	$18.43	$38,340	3.0%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	2,760	5.1%	0.77%	$18.33	$19.38	$40,310	1.5%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	40	24.0%	0.01%	$21.23	$21.46	$44,640	3.8%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	6,670	5.1%	1.86%	$27.99	$28.31	$58,890	1.5%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	220	10.0%	0.06%	$34.76	$37.37	$77,720	2.9%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	6,050	5.6%	1.68%	$28.15	$28.44	$59,150	1.5%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	170	13.6%	0.05%	$29.57	$29.87	$62,130	5.2%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	170	13.6%	0.05%	$29.57	$29.87	$62,130	5.2%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	130	17.7%	0.03%	$27.27	$26.60	$55,320	2.9%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.89	$17.36	$36,120	4.6%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	210	37.9%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	210	37.9%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
47-2111	Electricians	detail	4,430	5.8%	1.23%	$29.04	$29.27	$60,880	1.7%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	270	8.4%	0.07%	$29.53	$29.01	$60,340	2.5%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	270	8.4%	0.07%	$29.53	$29.01	$60,340	2.5%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	300	24.1%	0.08%	$23.91	$27.69	$57,600	10.4%
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	detail	350	28.9%	0.10%	$20.82	$22.49	$46,780	5.7%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	160	25.5%	0.04%	$15.42	$16.72	$34,770	4.3%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	100	38.1%	0.03%	$15.27	$16.17	$33,630	6.0%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.98	$21.43	$44,570	3.0%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	37,190	3.0%	10.36%	$26.54	$27.23	$56,630	0.8%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	2,670	3.9%	0.74%	$37.18	$37.98	$78,990	1.1%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	750	14.1%	0.21%	$30.29	$30.78	$64,030	2.7%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	750	14.1%	0.21%	$30.29	$30.78	$64,030	2.7%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	710	14.7%	0.20%	$30.50	$30.98	$64,440	2.9%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	880	8.4%	0.24%	$27.51	$28.81	$59,920	3.5%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	60	30.7%	0.02%	$21.71	$21.11	$43,900	4.5%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	140	23.8%	0.04%	$26.57	$26.90	$55,950	5.6%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	670	9.3%	0.19%	$28.35	$29.96	$62,310	4.0%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	670	9.3%	0.19%	$28.35	$29.96	$62,310	4.0%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	32,890	3.1%	9.16%	$25.82	$26.23	$54,560	1.0%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	70	12.5%	0.02%	$27.51	$28.00	$58,230	3.1%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	23,790	3.6%	6.63%	$26.93	$27.24	$56,660	1.0%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	18,960	4.3%	5.28%	$27.04	$27.42	$57,040	1.2%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	2,680	6.7%	0.75%	$24.39	$24.96	$51,910	1.9%
49-9044	Millwrights	detail	1,900	8.8%	0.53%	$28.79	$28.96	$60,240	1.6%
49-9045	Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	detail	250	16.8%	0.07%	$23.88	$25.02	$52,030	3.2%
49-9060	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers	broad	30	7.7%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	8,730	4.6%	2.43%	$23.14	$23.59	$49,060	1.1%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	250	8.7%	0.07%	$18.99	$20.45	$42,540	3.4%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	130	4.8%	0.03%	$18.31	$19.22	$39,970	5.3%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	110	18.1%	0.03%	$19.82	$21.74	$45,210	6.3%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	205,560	2.0%	57.27%	$19.89	$21.36	$44,430	0.6%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	15,930	2.3%	4.44%	$30.83	$32.23	$67,040	0.7%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	9,830	6.3%	2.74%	$17.80	$18.83	$39,160	1.8%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	1,330	8.3%	0.37%	$18.86	$19.21	$39,970	1.9%
51-2021	Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	1,040	9.0%	0.29%	$19.45	$19.80	$41,190	1.8%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	290	20.0%	0.08%	$16.87	$17.11	$35,580	2.6%
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	detail	890	13.4%	0.25%	$20.76	$21.63	$45,000	2.8%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	7,580	7.6%	2.11%	$17.33	$18.43	$38,340	2.3%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	141,400	2.1%	39.40%	$19.63	$20.68	$43,020	0.7%
51-4020	Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	33,900	4.5%	9.45%	$20.85	$21.77	$45,280	1.5%
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	12,880	5.6%	3.59%	$18.78	$19.77	$41,110	1.7%
51-4022	Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	820	27.1%	0.23%	$19.17	$20.99	$43,660	5.0%
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	20,210	6.4%	5.63%	$22.42	$23.08	$48,000	1.5%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	28,090	3.5%	7.83%	$18.55	$19.48	$40,510	1.1%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	12,150	4.5%	3.39%	$18.03	$18.80	$39,110	1.2%
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	550	14.2%	0.15%	$23.81	$23.21	$48,270	5.1%
51-4033	Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	11,510	4.2%	3.21%	$17.87	$18.90	$39,310	1.4%
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	790	11.5%	0.22%	$20.87	$21.92	$45,590	2.3%
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	3,090	16.4%	0.86%	$22.85	$22.99	$47,830	2.5%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	8,850	6.3%	2.47%	$20.44	$21.39	$44,500	1.5%
51-4050	Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and Casters	broad	18,770	4.8%	5.23%	$20.83	$21.73	$45,200	1.2%
51-4051	Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders	detail	12,280	6.0%	3.42%	$21.68	$22.34	$46,470	1.6%
51-4052	Pourers and Casters, Metal	detail	6,490	6.5%	1.81%	$19.46	$20.57	$42,790	1.5%
51-4060	Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic	broad	1,250	7.5%	0.35%	$21.82	$22.70	$47,230	2.5%
51-4061	Model Makers, Metal and Plastic	detail	150	14.4%	0.04%	$21.74	$21.69	$45,120	3.0%
51-4062	Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic	detail	1,100	8.3%	0.31%	$21.85	$22.85	$47,520	2.8%
51-4070	Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	25,130	4.5%	7.00%	$18.28	$19.14	$39,820	1.2%
51-4071	Foundry Mold and Coremakers	detail	9,500	6.9%	2.65%	$18.11	$18.77	$39,030	1.6%
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	15,620	4.8%	4.35%	$18.39	$19.37	$40,300	1.5%
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	8,380	7.8%	2.34%	$18.93	$19.35	$40,250	1.3%
51-4111	Tool and Die Makers	detail	3,030	4.8%	0.84%	$23.81	$24.15	$50,230	1.2%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	7,180	4.9%	2.00%	$19.96	$21.17	$44,040	1.3%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	6,660	5.2%	1.86%	$19.93	$21.20	$44,110	1.3%
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	520	13.1%	0.15%	$20.35	$20.75	$43,150	3.0%
51-4190	Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	broad	6,800	6.1%	1.90%	$19.89	$21.31	$44,320	2.2%
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	3,210	10.7%	0.89%	$21.49	$23.02	$47,890	3.5%
51-4192	Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic	detail	110	14.0%	0.03%	$23.90	$24.56	$51,080	2.0%
51-4193	Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	1,760	10.0%	0.49%	$17.51	$18.50	$38,480	2.3%
51-4194	Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	detail	350	15.0%	0.10%	$18.43	$19.23	$40,000	2.6%
51-4199	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	detail	1,370	9.4%	0.38%	$19.63	$21.19	$44,080	2.6%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	310	21.9%	0.09%	$16.37	$16.08	$33,440	2.9%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	100	41.8%	0.03%	$15.56	$15.53	$32,310	8.6%
51-6060	Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	160	29.0%	0.04%	$17.08	$16.68	$34,700	3.2%
51-6062	Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	60	4.1%	0.02%	$15.97	$16.02	$33,330	4.0%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	50	16.5%	0.01%	$17.61	$17.03	$35,430	4.1%
51-7040	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	40	18.5%	0.01%	$17.38	$16.60	$34,530	5.1%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	820	8.8%	0.23%	$24.59	$26.02	$54,120	2.7%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	150	18.2%	0.04%	$25.81	$26.76	$55,660	4.6%
51-8031	Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	detail	390	10.3%	0.11%	$23.17	$24.54	$51,040	3.4%
51-8090	Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators	broad	240	18.8%	0.07%	$26.28	$26.18	$54,460	3.5%
51-8091	Chemical Plant and System Operators	detail	160	24.3%	0.05%	$27.28	$26.87	$55,900	3.2%
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	detail	80	27.9%	0.02%	$24.47	$24.83	$51,640	7.0%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	37,210	3.0%	10.37%	$18.85	$19.91	$41,420	0.8%
51-9010	Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	2,350	16.5%	0.66%	$22.79	$22.82	$47,470	2.4%
51-9011	Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	detail	1,950	19.6%	0.54%	$22.85	$22.97	$47,780	2.4%
51-9012	Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	400	12.3%	0.11%	$22.31	$22.10	$45,960	4.6%
51-9020	Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers	broad	2,660	10.3%	0.74%	$16.99	$17.94	$37,320	1.9%
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	320	13.8%	0.09%	$18.96	$19.81	$41,210	2.8%
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	detail	1,680	15.5%	0.47%	$15.55	$16.27	$33,840	2.0%
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	660	9.9%	0.18%	$20.25	$21.31	$44,330	3.0%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	430	8.8%	0.12%	$17.81	$19.47	$40,490	6.3%
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	detail	80	16.5%	0.02%	$14.98	$15.51	$32,260	4.1%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	350	10.2%	0.10%	$18.87	$20.42	$42,470	7.0%
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	650	10.6%	0.18%	$19.29	$19.23	$40,000	3.0%
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	detail	1,090	15.4%	0.30%	$21.43	$21.64	$45,020	3.0%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	12,220	3.4%	3.40%	$20.49	$21.44	$44,590	1.1%
51-9071	Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.41	$18.90	$39,310	5.7%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	1,430	9.5%	0.40%	$17.26	$18.48	$38,430	3.1%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	1,600	8.3%	0.44%	$18.21	$19.02	$39,570	2.2%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	30	36.9%	0.01%	$15.29	$16.42	$34,160	5.5%
51-9124	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,560	8.5%	0.44%	$18.27	$19.08	$39,680	2.2%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	4,670	5.7%	1.30%	$20.25	$21.42	$44,550	1.2%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	3,990	6.2%	1.11%	$19.44	$20.43	$42,490	1.3%
51-9162	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	detail	680	7.6%	0.19%	$27.02	$27.21	$56,600	2.4%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	10,040	5.1%	2.80%	$16.52	$17.43	$36,260	1.2%
51-9192	Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	detail	790	12.7%	0.22%	$18.41	$18.91	$39,330	2.7%
51-9194	Etchers and Engravers	detail	100	27.6%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	170	41.3%	0.05%	$18.96	$19.03	$39,570	4.1%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	6,700	6.8%	1.87%	$15.61	$16.42	$34,160	1.3%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	2,220	8.7%	0.62%	$18.36	$19.53	$40,630	2.3%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	30,570	3.4%	8.52%	$18.15	$19.37	$40,280	1.0%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	1,030	6.5%	0.29%	$27.86	$29.04	$60,390	2.1%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	1,030	6.5%	0.29%	$27.88	$29.05	$60,420	2.1%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	2,210	8.0%	0.62%	$20.74	$21.34	$44,380	2.0%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	2,110	8.2%	0.59%	$21.03	$21.62	$44,980	2.0%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	1,540	8.7%	0.43%	$22.06	$22.52	$46,850	1.8%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	550	18.7%	0.15%	$18.07	$18.95	$39,420	3.5%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	60	39.6%	0.02%	$15.98	$15.62	$32,480	6.6%
53-4000	Rail Transportation Workers	minor	320	17.3%	0.09%	$26.32	$28.43	$59,130	3.6%
53-4010	Locomotive Engineers and Operators	broad	120	22.5%	0.03%	$31.26	$31.54	$65,600	5.7%
53-4011	Locomotive Engineers	detail	50	30.2%	0.01%	$38.03	$37.62	$78,250	4.7%
53-4013	Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers	detail	70	32.5%	0.02%	$25.45	$26.67	$55,480	4.4%
53-4022	Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers	detail	30	31.4%	0.01%	$22.21	$23.52	$48,920	8.6%
53-4099	Rail Transportation Workers, All Other	detail	160	27.0%	0.04%	$24.57	$26.92	$56,000	4.2%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	27,000	3.4%	7.52%	$17.71	$18.72	$38,940	1.0%
53-7011	Conveyor Operators and Tenders	detail	210	20.6%	0.06%	$17.01	$16.17	$33,630	4.9%
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	detail	4,030	6.4%	1.12%	$22.32	$23.41	$48,690	2.4%
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	detail	150	23.4%	0.04%	$16.74	$17.29	$35,960	3.4%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	6,120	5.8%	1.71%	$18.22	$19.25	$40,040	1.5%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	16,350	3.8%	4.56%	$16.68	$17.40	$36,190	0.9%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	200	13.9%	0.06%	$16.37	$16.63	$34,590	3.2%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	11,020	4.5%	3.07%	$17.04	$17.65	$36,720	1.2%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	1,100	13.6%	0.31%	$16.97	$17.64	$36,680	2.0%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	2,450	8.8%	0.68%	$15.05	$15.43	$32,100	1.5%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,580	5.9%	0.44%	$17.81	$18.64	$38,770	1.8%
53-7121	Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	detail	80	35.3%	0.02%	$18.92	$20.44	$42,510	9.3%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	40	10.2%	0.01%	$18.49	$19.17	$39,870	5.4%

About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021