May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities is part of: NAICS 541700 - Scientific Research and Development Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 541720 - Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	60,220	2.5%	100.00%	$33.73	$41.52	$86,360	1.7%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	6,750	3.7%	11.22%	$69.00	$77.08	$160,320	2.0%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	2,700	5.2%	4.48%	$77.61	$85.30	$177,420	2.7%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	350	11.1%	0.58%	(5)	$104.16	$216,650	5.1%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	2,340	5.6%	3.89%	$74.26	$82.47	$171,530	2.9%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	810	7.2%	1.34%	$69.99	$77.93	$162,100	4.3%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	370	10.4%	0.61%	$72.71	$81.19	$168,880	5.7%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	230	14.7%	0.38%	$63.56	$73.26	$152,370	5.7%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	140	10.5%	0.23%	$90.90	$94.43	$196,410	9.3%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	430	9.9%	0.71%	$67.81	$75.12	$156,250	6.4%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	1,150	4.9%	1.91%	$70.61	$76.47	$159,060	3.4%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	190	9.8%	0.31%	$52.67	$59.44	$123,630	6.7%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	330	6.7%	0.54%	$76.56	$80.19	$166,790	4.1%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	430	6.7%	0.71%	$73.77	$82.91	$172,460	3.4%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	50	13.9%	0.09%	$70.30	$73.69	$153,270	9.6%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	100	8.3%	0.17%	$71.89	$81.40	$169,320	5.5%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	50	13.2%	0.08%	$49.95	$51.18	$106,440	6.6%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	2,100	5.9%	3.49%	$58.40	$66.54	$138,390	2.7%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	100	10.8%	0.16%	$52.71	$54.69	$113,760	7.5%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	80	9.4%	0.13%	$55.88	$56.35	$117,200	5.1%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	110	24.3%	0.19%	$74.68	$84.40	$175,550	6.8%
11-9121	Natural Sciences Managers	detail	580	8.0%	0.96%	$59.34	$70.40	$146,440	4.8%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	140	17.9%	0.23%	$40.24	$39.36	$81,860	6.7%
11-9198	Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other	detail	1,130	8.8%	1.87%	$60.51	$66.71	$138,750	3.2%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	8,080	4.9%	13.42%	$35.95	$40.19	$83,590	1.8%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	6,350	4.4%	10.55%	$34.96	$39.37	$81,890	2.0%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	150	5.8%	0.25%	$40.33	$44.22	$91,990	5.3%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	280	21.4%	0.47%	$38.25	$39.64	$82,450	4.7%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	630	11.1%	1.05%	$33.11	$35.52	$73,880	2.9%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	630	11.1%	1.05%	$33.06	$35.47	$73,780	2.9%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	80	21.1%	0.13%	$30.56	$32.97	$68,570	3.5%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	800	14.6%	1.33%	$45.19	$52.25	$108,680	5.8%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	270	33.4%	0.44%	$28.24	$28.88	$60,070	3.9%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	470	14.3%	0.78%	$30.82	$34.32	$71,390	6.8%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	40	21.8%	0.06%	$45.97	$45.13	$93,880	3.3%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	450	8.6%	0.74%	$31.55	$35.17	$73,140	2.7%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	920	11.5%	1.53%	$30.43	$34.35	$71,460	5.2%
13-1198	Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	2,240	6.3%	3.72%	$36.23	$40.77	$84,810	2.9%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	1,730	10.6%	2.87%	$38.77	$43.19	$89,840	3.1%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	880	8.0%	1.46%	$37.76	$40.64	$84,530	1.8%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	70	4.1%	0.12%	$39.53	$40.15	$83,510	2.4%
13-2098	Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	760	18.2%	1.27%	$40.37	$46.36	$96,440	6.5%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	4,700	5.6%	7.80%	$43.86	$46.19	$96,080	2.9%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	3,450	6.5%	5.72%	$44.68	$45.81	$95,280	3.3%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	740	3.7%	1.23%	$49.29	$49.92	$103,830	2.2%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	650	3.8%	1.08%	$49.03	$49.52	$103,000	2.7%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	90	8.9%	0.15%	$51.70	$52.76	$109,740	3.9%
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	detail	100	37.1%	0.16%	$58.48	$60.62	$126,090	6.1%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	450	14.1%	0.75%	$31.69	$33.18	$69,010	3.2%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$44.17	$41.27	$85,840	6.9%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	360	7.1%	0.60%	$29.62	$31.27	$65,040	3.2%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	480	7.1%	0.80%	$43.65	$45.61	$94,870	2.1%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	50	13.8%	0.08%	$55.24	$54.39	$113,130	4.7%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	300	9.0%	0.50%	$42.48	$45.00	$93,590	2.5%
15-1245	Database Administrators and Architects	detail	130	9.8%	0.21%	$41.94	$43.95	$91,410	2.9%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	1,240	9.6%	2.06%	$48.92	$49.87	$103,730	3.0%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	320	10.5%	0.53%	$46.04	$50.19	$104,400	6.9%
15-1256	Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	720	14.0%	1.19%	$53.62	$52.07	$108,310	2.5%
15-1257	Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers	detail	210	10.5%	0.35%	$38.49	$41.77	$86,880	3.6%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	440	36.2%	0.73%	$29.46	$37.19	$77,360	11.3%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	1,250	8.4%	2.08%	$41.81	$47.26	$98,300	4.8%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	540	13.4%	0.90%	$39.43	$47.60	$99,000	10.2%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	570	11.4%	0.95%	$44.14	$47.00	$97,760	3.3%
15-2098	Data Scientists and Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	detail	120	26.5%	0.20%	$39.20	$43.20	$89,850	6.8%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	320	13.2%	0.53%	$38.55	$51.74	$107,620	13.1%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	180	17.4%	0.30%	$71.95	$70.17	$145,950	11.3%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	80	33.5%	0.14%	$76.79	$72.94	$151,720	14.8%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	80	33.5%	0.14%	$76.79	$72.94	$151,720	14.8%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	50	1.4%	0.08%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	110	23.9%	0.18%	$25.93	$26.99	$56,140	5.2%
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	detail	100	26.0%	0.17%	$26.00	$27.11	$56,380	6.0%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	21,500	3.4%	35.70%	$32.55	$39.17	$81,470	2.4%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	760	12.8%	1.27%	$51.74	$56.17	$116,840	4.1%
19-1020	Biological Scientists	broad	90	41.0%	0.15%	$48.44	$58.44	$121,560	10.6%
19-1021	Biochemists and Biophysicists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$37.81	$41.08	$85,440	5.3%
19-1040	Medical Scientists	broad	590	13.9%	0.97%	$53.46	$57.54	$119,680	4.3%
19-1041	Epidemiologists	detail	110	27.7%	0.19%	$64.03	$66.66	$138,640	10.0%
19-1042	Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	detail	470	14.1%	0.79%	$52.38	$55.36	$115,140	4.9%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	450	17.1%	0.74%	$42.71	$42.75	$88,930	6.4%
19-2021	Atmospheric and Space Scientists	detail	160	43.7%	0.26%	$33.30	$36.31	$75,520	13.4%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	130	24.4%	0.22%	$32.97	$39.41	$81,980	4.5%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	100	28.9%	0.17%	$30.97	$36.09	$75,070	5.4%
19-2099	Physical Scientists, All Other	detail	140	7.5%	0.22%	$51.99	$52.66	$109,540	6.3%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	11,150	4.2%	18.52%	$42.48	$47.68	$99,180	2.6%
19-3011	Economists	detail	2,060	10.5%	3.43%	$53.55	$62.18	$129,330	3.6%
19-3022	Survey Researchers	detail	1,550	9.8%	2.58%	$38.19	$40.64	$84,530	5.6%
19-3030	Psychologists	broad	670	22.3%	1.12%	$44.98	$51.10	$106,280	6.7%
19-3031	Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	detail	270	45.3%	0.45%	$42.95	$45.30	$94,220	5.6%
19-3032	Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	detail	140	28.6%	0.23%	$76.75	$71.10	$147,880	14.0%
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	detail	260	29.5%	0.44%	$39.67	$46.68	$97,100	8.3%
19-3041	Sociologists	detail	1,070	13.0%	1.78%	$46.45	$50.60	$105,250	3.4%
19-3051	Urban and Regional Planners	detail	40	33.4%	0.07%	$33.74	$34.16	$71,060	6.2%
19-3090	Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers	broad	5,750	6.0%	9.55%	$38.45	$43.55	$90,580	3.3%
19-3091	Anthropologists and Archeologists	detail	1,670	14.3%	2.78%	$28.48	$32.20	$66,980	4.3%
19-3093	Historians	detail	280	21.6%	0.47%	$31.28	$35.08	$72,960	5.3%
19-3094	Political Scientists	detail	990	14.9%	1.64%	$57.70	$60.40	$125,630	6.7%
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	2,810	8.6%	4.67%	$42.64	$45.24	$94,110	4.0%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	9,130	5.4%	15.16%	$24.00	$27.17	$56,510	2.4%
19-4021	Biological Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.48	$22.57	$46,950	5.6%
19-4040	Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians	broad	170	42.1%	0.28%	$22.23	$23.63	$49,160	7.7%
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	detail	140	45.8%	0.24%	$21.37	$22.96	$47,750	8.6%
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	detail	7,910	6.0%	13.14%	$24.15	$27.44	$57,080	2.6%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	910	14.0%	1.51%	$23.58	$26.15	$54,390	4.8%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	890	14.3%	1.48%	$23.59	$26.16	$54,420	4.9%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	2,840	10.1%	4.71%	$26.06	$28.88	$60,080	3.1%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	2,840	10.1%	4.71%	$26.06	$28.88	$60,080	3.1%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	2,170	10.9%	3.61%	$24.98	$28.10	$58,450	3.5%
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	detail	1,000	9.1%	1.65%	$29.09	$31.43	$65,370	4.7%
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	detail	60	48.2%	0.09%	$22.83	$28.29	$58,840	18.5%
21-1018	Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors	detail	1,090	19.8%	1.81%	$21.21	$25.06	$52,120	5.1%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	230	21.8%	0.39%	$26.92	$28.55	$59,370	4.3%
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	detail	100	39.8%	0.16%	$28.71	$29.87	$62,120	2.5%
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	detail	100	22.7%	0.17%	$25.46	$27.57	$57,350	9.9%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	430	29.3%	0.72%	$29.33	$33.02	$68,680	5.1%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	240	41.2%	0.40%	$33.16	$38.52	$80,120	7.2%
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	detail	40	6.8%	0.06%	$19.59	$20.34	$42,310	4.4%
21-1094	Community Health Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.03	$26.36	$54,830	6.6%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	110	29.1%	0.18%	$27.00	$27.78	$57,780	4.4%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	210	22.0%	0.35%	$58.20	$65.00	$135,200	4.4%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	140	24.3%	0.23%	$72.53	$78.84	$163,990	4.0%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	140	24.3%	0.23%	$72.53	$78.84	$163,990	4.0%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	140	24.3%	0.23%	$72.53	$78.84	$163,990	4.0%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	70	36.2%	0.12%	$34.82	$37.32	$77,620	6.7%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	40	26.8%	0.06%	$31.41	$31.35	$65,210	4.9%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	2,860	8.3%	4.76%	$32.00	$35.75	$74,360	4.4%
25-1000	Postsecondary Teachers	minor	60	40.8%	0.11%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-2000	Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers	minor	110	25.2%	0.19%	(4)	(4)	$42,080	6.9%
25-2010	Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.34	$19.86	$41,300	9.0%
25-2050	Special Education Teachers	broad	50	43.4%	0.09%	(4)	(4)	$42,940	10.6%
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	detail	50	43.4%	0.09%	(4)	(4)	$42,940	10.6%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	1,370	8.1%	2.28%	$31.23	$33.72	$70,150	4.3%
25-3097	Tutors and Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	1,370	8.2%	2.27%	(4)	(4)	$70,250	4.3%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	190	16.8%	0.32%	$34.35	$37.63	$78,260	7.0%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	40	36.8%	0.07%	$27.11	$26.87	$55,890	6.8%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	130	17.8%	0.21%	$38.68	$43.36	$90,180	7.5%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	1,120	11.8%	1.86%	(4)	(4)	$73,820	4.1%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	910	12.3%	1.51%	$35.98	$38.55	$80,180	3.3%
25-9040	Teaching Assistants	broad	140	30.2%	0.24%	(4)	(4)	$41,720	8.6%
25-9045	Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary	detail	140	30.2%	0.24%	(4)	(4)	$41,720	8.6%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	70	35.2%	0.11%	$24.57	$26.87	$55,880	10.1%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	2,360	6.8%	3.91%	$33.91	$37.50	$78,000	2.7%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	330	17.0%	0.54%	$34.28	$36.74	$76,430	5.5%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	60	37.1%	0.10%	$36.94	$36.82	$76,600	5.9%
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.34	$35.64	$74,140	3.6%
27-1020	Designers	broad	270	17.5%	0.45%	$33.01	$36.73	$76,390	6.5%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	200	6.9%	0.33%	$34.19	$35.79	$74,440	3.2%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	70	14.7%	0.12%	$31.19	$36.00	$74,880	9.4%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	70	15.1%	0.11%	$31.71	$36.43	$75,780	9.6%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	70	15.1%	0.11%	$31.71	$36.43	$75,780	9.6%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	1,900	7.5%	3.16%	$33.97	$37.78	$78,590	3.1%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	950	12.3%	1.58%	$34.50	$38.92	$80,960	4.4%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	920	8.7%	1.53%	$33.71	$36.84	$76,620	3.1%
27-3041	Editors	detail	680	10.4%	1.12%	$33.57	$36.68	$76,290	3.9%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	160	14.7%	0.27%	$32.32	$36.06	$75,010	5.8%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	80	15.7%	0.14%	$37.36	$39.67	$82,510	7.0%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	60	12.5%	0.09%	$33.59	$34.18	$71,090	4.7%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	280	10.1%	0.47%	$34.47	$40.72	$84,710	10.3%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	180	14.3%	0.30%	$41.00	$49.22	$102,370	8.5%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	120	21.0%	0.20%	$37.51	$39.92	$83,030	4.7%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	60	9.1%	0.10%	$21.06	$22.59	$46,980	2.4%
29-2010	Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians	broad	50	11.0%	0.08%	$20.65	$21.46	$44,640	2.6%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	40	20.2%	0.06%	$27.42	$30.39	$63,220	9.0%
29-9098	Health Information Technologists, Medical Registrars, Surgical Assistants, and Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	detail	40	20.2%	0.06%	$27.42	$30.39	$63,220	9.0%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	30	21.9%	0.05%	$19.35	$20.10	$41,800	3.2%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	30	21.9%	0.05%	$19.35	$20.10	$41,800	3.2%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	30	21.9%	0.05%	$19.35	$20.10	$41,800	3.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	130	49.4%	0.22%	$27.43	$26.88	$55,920	3.9%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.11	$26.19	$54,470	4.1%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	60	14.3%	0.10%	$21.77	$21.83	$45,400	3.2%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	60	14.3%	0.10%	$21.77	$21.83	$45,400	3.2%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	50	35.2%	0.08%	$23.70	$25.70	$53,470	10.1%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	360	26.5%	0.60%	$14.19	$16.37	$34,050	8.8%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	280	28.2%	0.47%	$13.02	$15.09	$31,390	8.4%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	280	28.2%	0.47%	$13.02	$15.09	$31,390	8.4%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	270	29.5%	0.44%	$13.02	$14.99	$31,180	8.2%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	50	23.2%	0.08%	$22.41	$22.74	$47,290	9.9%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	40	26.5%	0.07%	$20.48	$20.98	$43,640	11.9%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	130	40.9%	0.21%	$12.71	$13.44	$27,960	4.4%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.02	$12.99	$27,010	5.9%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	750	10.3%	1.24%	$43.60	$50.84	$105,750	8.3%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	40	6.6%	0.07%	$53.67	$60.20	$125,220	16.3%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	40	6.6%	0.07%	$53.67	$60.20	$125,220	16.3%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	510	12.2%	0.85%	$37.98	$43.67	$90,830	6.3%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	490	12.8%	0.81%	$38.37	$44.28	$92,100	6.5%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	170	28.1%	0.29%	$73.22	$72.55	$150,910	12.9%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	150	32.1%	0.25%	$77.41	$77.34	$160,860	14.8%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	8,590	3.6%	14.27%	$22.22	$24.16	$50,250	1.8%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	760	6.3%	1.26%	$36.23	$39.15	$81,440	3.7%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	510	7.2%	0.85%	$24.86	$25.39	$52,820	2.5%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	50	17.5%	0.09%	$24.71	$24.70	$51,370	5.0%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	360	8.1%	0.60%	$23.75	$24.47	$50,890	2.6%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	40	7.8%	0.07%	$26.79	$29.05	$60,420	4.1%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.92	$31.45	$65,420	8.3%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	1,500	7.0%	2.50%	$17.17	$18.66	$38,800	3.4%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	320	12.8%	0.54%	$17.37	$20.04	$41,680	7.6%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	720	13.2%	1.19%	$15.91	$16.80	$34,930	4.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	120	16.1%	0.20%	$20.36	$20.46	$42,560	3.1%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	290	2.4%	0.48%	$19.62	$19.95	$41,500	4.0%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	90	17.6%	0.15%	$25.48	$26.10	$54,280	4.7%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	60	26.3%	0.10%	$26.33	$26.57	$55,270	3.9%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	30	16.8%	0.06%	$22.26	$25.30	$52,620	10.8%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	2,910	7.0%	4.83%	$25.11	$26.21	$54,510	1.6%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	1,010	9.6%	1.69%	$32.88	$32.08	$66,720	3.2%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	1,890	10.6%	3.15%	$23.31	$23.06	$47,970	1.4%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	2,810	5.5%	4.67%	$18.48	$20.67	$43,000	2.8%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	80	13.9%	0.13%	$21.79	$23.83	$49,570	7.6%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	50	21.0%	0.09%	$19.07	$19.17	$39,870	3.8%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	2,590	5.9%	4.31%	$17.99	$20.44	$42,510	3.0%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	60	11.3%	0.09%	$23.01	$23.16	$48,170	5.1%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	210	14.7%	0.35%	$26.73	$28.81	$59,920	5.4%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	180	16.3%	0.30%	$25.25	$27.16	$56,490	5.8%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	140	13.7%	0.24%	$23.99	$25.61	$53,270	4.5%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	40	35.2%	0.06%	$20.45	$20.82	$43,310	3.1%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.10	$21.20	$44,090	3.3%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	30	41.5%	0.05%	$21.10	$21.20	$44,090	3.3%

About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021