May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet).

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet) is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet):

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 511000 - Publishing Industries (except Internet)

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	761,970	1.4%	100.00%	$38.95	$45.95	$95,580	3.6%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	85,760	2.3%	11.25%	$73.12	$79.40	$165,160	1.2%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	21,830	3.2%	2.86%	$68.84	$77.88	$162,000	1.4%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	2,990	7.6%	0.39%	(5)	$108.28	$225,220	3.1%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	18,840	3.4%	2.47%	$64.05	$73.07	$151,980	1.5%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	22,370	2.9%	2.94%	$71.87	$78.08	$162,400	1.3%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	910	5.6%	0.12%	$51.28	$61.69	$128,320	4.1%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	20,410	3.2%	2.68%	$73.08	$79.39	$165,140	1.3%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	10,120	3.6%	1.33%	$73.31	$78.98	$164,280	1.5%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	10,290	3.8%	1.35%	$72.87	$79.80	$165,980	1.6%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	1,040	8.6%	0.14%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	34,650	3.7%	4.55%	$75.86	$81.78	$170,110	1.7%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	2,740	4.4%	0.36%	$55.92	$60.82	$126,500	1.6%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	21,750	5.3%	2.85%	$80.04	$86.26	$179,410	2.3%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	5,920	3.5%	0.78%	$76.82	$84.42	$175,590	1.4%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	680	6.9%	0.09%	$56.45	$60.29	$125,410	2.2%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	290	10.9%	0.04%	$65.57	$68.03	$141,510	2.7%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	490	10.8%	0.06%	$46.65	$50.63	$105,320	3.0%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	200	10.7%	0.03%	$70.19	$75.86	$157,790	6.5%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	1,920	4.6%	0.25%	$72.04	$77.17	$160,510	1.8%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	650	5.7%	0.09%	$61.47	$64.32	$133,790	2.2%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	6,910	8.6%	0.91%	$71.71	$76.58	$159,280	2.8%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	80	16.8%	0.01%	$53.61	$57.78	$120,170	6.1%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	60	15.0%	0.01%	$51.97	$54.82	$114,030	5.3%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	1,050	15.5%	0.14%	$82.74	$86.75	$180,450	3.7%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	80	35.2%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-9198	Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other	detail	5,690	10.1%	0.75%	$69.39	$75.23	$156,490	3.3%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	89,800	2.9%	11.79%	$40.90	$44.97	$93,530	3.7%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	74,310	3.2%	9.75%	$40.84	$44.98	$93,550	3.8%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,510	6.8%	0.20%	$39.80	$42.63	$88,680	6.0%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	1,120	11.7%	0.15%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	120	16.6%	0.02%	$33.80	$36.11	$75,100	4.2%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	6,780	3.6%	0.89%	$38.98	$42.23	$87,840	3.6%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	6,710	3.8%	0.88%	$38.98	$42.26	$87,900	3.6%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	910	19.5%	0.12%	$39.72	$41.60	$86,530	2.7%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	7,980	4.4%	1.05%	$51.10	$55.08	$114,560	4.7%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	2,370	8.7%	0.31%	$32.21	$37.12	$77,210	6.8%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	170	19.0%	0.02%	$24.83	$29.11	$60,550	6.6%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	960	9.7%	0.13%	$36.91	$39.71	$82,600	4.4%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	5,360	9.0%	0.70%	$33.76	$36.03	$74,940	1.9%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	27,640	4.6%	3.63%	$38.00	$42.68	$88,770	4.2%
13-1198	Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	19,380	5.6%	2.54%	$46.72	$49.59	$103,150	3.5%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	15,490	3.3%	2.03%	$41.16	$44.93	$93,440	3.6%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	10,170	3.0%	1.34%	$39.34	$42.93	$89,290	1.5%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	250	30.8%	0.03%	$45.99	$45.83	$95,320	6.0%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	130	8.9%	0.02%	$33.47	$35.80	$74,450	5.2%
13-2098	Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	4,590	6.4%	0.60%	$48.08	$50.67	$105,400	6.6%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	257,800	2.4%	33.83%	$51.53	$53.72	$111,740	5.4%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	254,910	2.5%	33.45%	$51.57	$53.73	$111,760	5.4%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	15,980	5.0%	2.10%	$48.31	$50.77	$105,600	1.3%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	13,030	5.7%	1.71%	$47.06	$49.52	$103,010	1.5%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	2,950	6.3%	0.39%	$55.22	$56.25	$117,010	2.0%
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	detail	2,810	12.1%	0.37%	$70.03	$69.19	$143,910	4.2%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	35,140	3.9%	4.61%	$28.44	$30.85	$64,160	1.1%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	4,490	6.4%	0.59%	$35.03	$38.67	$80,440	2.9%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	30,650	4.2%	4.02%	$27.73	$29.70	$61,770	1.0%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	16,100	3.4%	2.11%	$49.67	$52.53	$109,260	1.7%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	3,560	6.0%	0.47%	$61.97	$62.99	$131,030	1.5%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	7,300	4.3%	0.96%	$43.36	$45.77	$95,200	1.3%
15-1245	Database Administrators and Architects	detail	5,240	5.8%	0.69%	$52.94	$54.83	$114,040	3.7%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	174,340	3.3%	22.88%	$58.54	$58.81	$122,320	5.7%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	10,740	5.9%	1.41%	$49.08	$60.94	$126,760	14.9%
15-1256	Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	145,140	3.2%	19.05%	$59.14	$58.65	$121,990	4.4%
15-1257	Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers	detail	18,460	5.8%	2.42%	$59.55	$58.81	$122,320	11.8%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	10,530	7.7%	1.38%	$44.05	$48.26	$100,390	3.7%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	2,890	8.2%	0.38%	$48.85	$53.04	$110,330	3.2%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	1,120	9.0%	0.15%	$44.73	$50.57	$105,180	7.0%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	280	20.5%	0.04%	$50.16	$50.83	$105,720	4.7%
15-2098	Data Scientists and Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	detail	1,410	13.9%	0.19%	$53.86	$54.75	$113,880	3.9%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	6,060	14.8%	0.80%	$53.67	$57.97	$120,570	10.2%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	30	34.9%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	30	34.9%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
17-2000	Engineers	minor	4,500	7.6%	0.59%	$60.51	$64.45	$134,050	9.9%
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	2,100	4.7%	0.28%	$75.35	$78.41	$163,090	10.2%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	490	20.4%	0.06%	$56.41	$58.20	$121,050	5.5%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	110	25.0%	0.01%	$53.90	$52.96	$110,160	6.7%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	380	24.8%	0.05%	$57.58	$59.65	$124,080	6.3%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,430	20.2%	0.19%	$50.49	$51.51	$107,150	1.9%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	1,400	20.7%	0.18%	$50.34	$51.36	$106,820	2.0%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	90	20.9%	0.01%	$45.28	$51.08	$106,250	11.4%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	380	26.4%	0.05%	$43.99	$47.08	$97,930	5.0%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	260	12.6%	0.03%	$32.35	$32.86	$68,340	5.4%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	50	25.3%	0.01%	$29.98	$29.97	$62,340	3.7%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	40	30.3%	(7)	$31.84	$32.68	$67,960	4.8%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	200	14.6%	0.03%	$33.16	$33.80	$70,300	6.2%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	120	23.6%	0.02%	$34.70	$35.39	$73,600	9.8%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	70	13.5%	0.01%	$30.75	$31.49	$65,490	4.5%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	610	16.5%	0.08%	$36.28	$42.62	$88,650	6.6%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	220	17.6%	0.03%	$36.73	$43.11	$89,660	7.4%
19-3022	Survey Researchers	detail	110	24.9%	0.01%	$31.82	$35.92	$74,700	6.5%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	120	38.1%	0.02%	$29.71	$29.11	$60,550	6.5%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	110	39.9%	0.01%	$31.94	$30.10	$62,610	7.2%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	110	39.9%	0.01%	$31.94	$30.10	$62,610	7.2%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	620	31.7%	0.08%	$26.65	$29.36	$61,080	12.0%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	450	42.0%	0.06%	$30.95	$29.25	$60,830	14.3%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	3,330	6.2%	0.44%	$73.08	$77.63	$161,470	3.4%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	2,520	5.1%	0.33%	$85.83	$90.47	$188,170	3.3%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	2,520	5.1%	0.33%	$85.83	$90.47	$188,170	3.3%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	2,520	5.1%	0.33%	$85.83	$90.47	$188,170	3.3%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	810	12.6%	0.11%	$35.60	$37.49	$77,980	6.0%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	620	7.4%	0.08%	$35.68	$35.44	$73,710	3.8%
23-2090	Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers	broad	190	41.8%	0.02%	$35.41	$44.22	$91,980	13.8%
23-2099	Legal Support Workers, All Other	detail	180	43.9%	0.02%	$35.99	$45.16	$93,940	14.1%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	2,140	10.0%	0.28%	$30.44	$31.37	$65,240	2.4%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	280	26.3%	0.04%	$19.48	$23.06	$47,960	5.5%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	220	32.4%	0.03%	$19.42	$22.17	$46,110	7.0%
25-3097	Tutors and Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	60	31.3%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	270	12.8%	0.03%	$26.44	$29.50	$61,350	4.9%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	40	23.2%	0.01%	$31.84	$31.82	$66,190	4.3%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	30	27.4%	(7)	$33.01	$32.69	$68,000	5.0%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	210	15.7%	0.03%	$26.72	$30.17	$62,760	5.9%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	1,500	12.9%	0.20%	(4)	(4)	$69,830	2.7%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	1,300	12.7%	0.17%	$33.48	$34.39	$71,520	2.5%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	190	37.8%	0.02%	$27.12	$29.27	$60,890	9.6%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	99,800	2.5%	13.10%	$27.51	$32.98	$68,590	1.8%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	25,220	4.4%	3.31%	$29.17	$34.67	$72,120	2.8%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	9,980	9.8%	1.31%	$40.32	$46.01	$95,690	3.5%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	3,910	6.8%	0.51%	$43.19	$49.61	$103,190	2.2%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	470	41.1%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	detail	5,540	14.1%	0.73%	$38.94	$41.71	$86,760	3.5%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	50	13.3%	0.01%	$22.47	$25.12	$52,240	4.2%
27-1020	Designers	broad	15,240	2.9%	2.00%	$23.75	$27.25	$56,670	3.9%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	110	14.0%	0.02%	$33.33	$36.06	$75,000	5.5%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	14,870	2.9%	1.95%	$23.67	$27.16	$56,490	4.0%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	140	22.0%	0.02%	$27.71	$30.49	$63,430	9.2%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	3,030	10.6%	0.40%	$41.94	$47.27	$98,320	2.5%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	3,030	10.6%	0.40%	$41.98	$47.29	$98,350	2.5%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	3,020	10.6%	0.40%	$41.99	$47.30	$98,380	2.5%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	68,610	2.5%	9.00%	$26.43	$31.91	$66,380	2.0%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	70	33.4%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	detail	16,890	3.8%	2.22%	$18.22	$25.68	$53,410	3.4%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	3,330	8.7%	0.44%	$32.91	$37.49	$77,990	5.7%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	47,550	2.7%	6.24%	$28.73	$33.80	$70,310	1.9%
27-3041	Editors	detail	39,640	2.8%	5.20%	$28.01	$33.48	$69,640	2.1%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	3,330	7.2%	0.44%	$37.46	$39.57	$82,310	2.3%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	4,570	6.1%	0.60%	$28.45	$32.41	$67,410	4.3%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	770	13.7%	0.10%	$26.11	$27.95	$58,130	2.7%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	130	16.9%	0.02%	$26.83	$27.73	$57,680	4.5%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	630	16.1%	0.08%	$25.89	$28.04	$58,310	3.0%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	2,940	5.6%	0.39%	$24.82	$28.52	$59,320	3.2%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	400	18.4%	0.05%	$24.48	$29.21	$60,750	8.9%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	290	19.9%	0.04%	$30.93	$34.58	$71,930	5.9%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	1,720	6.4%	0.23%	$23.06	$26.96	$56,070	4.7%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	400	8.7%	0.05%	$27.69	$29.48	$61,310	3.7%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	160	13.7%	0.02%	$24.06	$24.85	$51,690	4.8%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	240	11.2%	0.03%	$31.04	$32.52	$67,650	4.5%
27-4098	Lighting Technicians and Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	100	42.8%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	210	22.4%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	180	26.0%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
29-1051	Pharmacists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$61.30	$61.90	$128,750	3.6%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	90	26.8%	0.01%	$39.31	$41.55	$86,430	5.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	210	10.7%	0.03%	$19.11	$22.14	$46,050	5.0%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	180	11.8%	0.02%	$17.69	$20.86	$43,390	5.6%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	140	13.4%	0.02%	$15.87	$19.20	$39,930	6.7%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	140	13.4%	0.02%	$15.87	$19.20	$39,930	6.7%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	140	20.1%	0.02%	$18.10	$20.51	$42,650	5.3%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	30	33.2%	(7)	$14.25	$15.02	$31,240	3.3%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	30	33.2%	(7)	$14.25	$15.02	$31,240	3.3%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	830	12.1%	0.11%	$14.24	$15.62	$32,490	3.7%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	780	12.0%	0.10%	$14.01	$15.21	$31,640	3.5%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	780	12.0%	0.10%	$14.01	$15.21	$31,640	3.5%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	770	12.2%	0.10%	$13.98	$15.15	$31,510	3.6%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	130	28.8%	0.02%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	86,430	1.9%	11.34%	$31.71	$38.77	$80,640	1.1%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	5,340	4.7%	0.70%	$42.04	$48.18	$100,210	2.7%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	430	29.1%	0.06%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	4,910	4.4%	0.64%	$44.12	$50.21	$104,430	2.5%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	740	13.9%	0.10%	$14.59	$20.27	$42,160	8.8%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	70	39.3%	0.01%	$11.70	$13.18	$27,410	6.5%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	70	39.3%	0.01%	$11.70	$13.18	$27,410	6.5%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	660	14.9%	0.09%	$14.99	$21.11	$43,920	9.3%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	44,060	2.6%	5.78%	$26.76	$32.02	$66,600	1.2%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	24,120	2.9%	3.17%	$21.82	$27.31	$56,810	1.6%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	19,690	4.8%	2.58%	$31.84	$37.86	$78,750	1.7%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	29,780	3.6%	3.91%	$39.68	$46.68	$97,100	1.9%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	19,310	5.3%	2.53%	$43.16	$49.70	$103,380	2.3%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	10,470	5.3%	1.37%	$33.95	$41.11	$85,510	3.0%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	6,510	6.1%	0.85%	$35.29	$42.64	$88,690	4.2%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	2,940	7.9%	0.39%	$60.39	$63.40	$131,870	3.8%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	1,590	16.2%	0.21%	$16.36	$18.11	$37,660	4.0%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,960	8.8%	0.26%	$27.93	$31.69	$65,900	3.6%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	170	21.8%	0.02%	$12.17	$12.68	$26,370	2.8%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,780	9.4%	0.23%	$29.29	$33.55	$69,780	3.4%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	92,710	3.1%	12.17%	$19.72	$22.41	$46,620	1.1%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	8,280	3.2%	1.09%	$32.93	$35.48	$73,810	2.4%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	110	26.3%	0.01%	$15.64	$16.47	$34,250	3.7%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	110	26.3%	0.01%	$15.64	$16.47	$34,250	3.7%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	10,980	3.2%	1.44%	$21.52	$22.50	$46,800	1.1%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	980	9.3%	0.13%	$21.06	$22.40	$46,590	2.1%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	1,760	8.3%	0.23%	$21.30	$22.43	$46,650	2.7%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	7,530	3.5%	0.99%	$21.23	$22.19	$46,150	1.5%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	520	6.3%	0.07%	$27.06	$27.35	$56,890	1.5%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	190	22.6%	0.02%	$22.66	$22.73	$47,270	1.9%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	28,620	3.1%	3.76%	$19.14	$21.45	$44,610	1.8%
43-4041	Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	detail	50	15.1%	0.01%	$20.59	$21.84	$45,430	3.0%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	24,250	3.3%	3.18%	$19.49	$21.98	$45,710	2.1%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	340	26.5%	0.04%	$17.46	$18.55	$38,580	2.8%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,680	12.3%	0.22%	$18.79	$19.44	$40,430	2.0%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	440	7.5%	0.06%	$23.18	$24.02	$49,960	2.8%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,540	6.1%	0.20%	$14.89	$15.55	$32,340	1.3%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	190	18.0%	0.03%	$20.58	$22.01	$45,770	5.9%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	5,160	4.3%	0.68%	$20.51	$21.77	$45,280	1.3%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	270	26.9%	0.03%	$12.63	$12.44	$25,870	3.4%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	50	18.2%	0.01%	$17.71	$20.34	$42,310	6.9%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	50	18.2%	0.01%	$17.71	$20.34	$42,310	6.9%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	2,770	5.3%	0.36%	$24.36	$25.39	$52,800	1.3%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	2,040	6.3%	0.27%	$17.14	$18.12	$37,690	1.7%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	10,840	3.4%	1.42%	$24.63	$26.39	$54,880	1.5%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	4,350	4.7%	0.57%	$34.70	$35.43	$73,690	1.3%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	40	21.7%	0.01%	$35.50	$34.53	$71,820	6.0%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	6,450	4.7%	0.85%	$19.35	$20.24	$42,100	0.9%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	28,730	8.1%	3.77%	$16.80	$18.21	$37,890	1.3%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	1,720	12.7%	0.23%	$16.88	$17.85	$37,130	2.5%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	1,520	13.6%	0.20%	$16.99	$17.86	$37,150	2.8%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	200	33.5%	0.03%	$15.60	$17.77	$36,960	6.2%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	2,320	10.3%	0.30%	$20.17	$23.36	$48,590	4.3%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	5,770	7.0%	0.76%	$13.85	$14.83	$30,860	1.9%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	15,930	14.1%	2.09%	$17.30	$18.72	$38,930	1.7%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	180	22.8%	0.02%	$16.84	$17.50	$36,400	3.6%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	1,650	11.1%	0.22%	$17.61	$19.00	$39,520	2.3%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	150	44.7%	0.02%	$19.78	$20.95	$43,570	11.7%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	1,010	14.8%	0.13%	$15.46	$16.83	$35,000	4.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	260	16.6%	0.03%	$32.82	$33.64	$69,970	2.9%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	240	17.4%	0.03%	$32.90	$33.70	$70,090	3.0%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	230	18.4%	0.03%	$33.24	$34.15	$71,030	3.0%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	2,390	6.2%	0.31%	$25.29	$26.77	$55,680	1.4%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	290	8.4%	0.04%	$38.96	$40.03	$83,270	1.9%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	60	19.1%	0.01%	$28.15	$28.21	$58,670	3.7%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	30	18.1%	(7)	$27.67	$27.54	$57,280	4.2%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	2,020	6.4%	0.26%	$23.76	$24.82	$51,620	1.6%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	310	14.9%	0.04%	$28.29	$28.63	$59,550	2.8%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	230	19.1%	0.03%	$28.70	$29.01	$60,350	3.2%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	80	24.8%	0.01%	$26.63	$27.46	$57,120	5.3%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	1,530	4.8%	0.20%	$23.21	$24.38	$50,700	1.6%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$19.35	$21.65	$45,040	9.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	17,180	4.1%	2.25%	$19.01	$20.73	$43,110	0.9%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	1,890	5.1%	0.25%	$29.65	$30.86	$64,190	1.3%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	440	26.3%	0.06%	$15.55	$16.46	$34,230	4.3%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	70	47.2%	0.01%	$17.38	$18.00	$37,430	3.9%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	70	47.2%	0.01%	$17.38	$18.00	$37,430	3.9%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	370	30.1%	0.05%	$14.90	$16.15	$33,580	4.9%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	100	16.8%	0.01%	$25.44	$26.27	$54,640	3.8%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	90	18.0%	0.01%	$26.35	$27.25	$56,670	3.7%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	12,880	4.3%	1.69%	$18.50	$19.75	$41,080	1.0%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	2,550	7.5%	0.33%	$18.59	$19.90	$41,390	1.6%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	8,650	4.4%	1.13%	$18.80	$20.05	$41,710	1.2%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	1,680	12.2%	0.22%	$16.99	$17.98	$37,410	2.2%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	1,770	9.0%	0.23%	$15.79	$17.61	$36,630	3.0%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	480	16.6%	0.06%	$21.03	$22.70	$47,210	3.9%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	150	30.0%	0.02%	$14.33	$15.81	$32,870	6.3%
51-9151	Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	detail	40	21.7%	(7)	$23.92	$25.45	$52,950	7.4%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	1,080	11.8%	0.14%	$14.02	$15.14	$31,500	4.6%
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	80	16.3%	0.01%	$18.60	$20.05	$41,710	9.0%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	650	13.2%	0.08%	$13.69	$14.53	$30,230	5.4%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	350	26.0%	0.05%	$13.39	$15.12	$31,450	7.3%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	15,560	5.4%	2.04%	$14.51	$16.45	$34,220	2.0%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	1,090	8.9%	0.14%	$24.46	$26.20	$54,500	2.1%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	1,090	8.9%	0.14%	$24.48	$26.23	$54,550	2.1%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	5,550	5.0%	0.73%	$13.52	$15.30	$31,820	1.8%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	5,520	5.1%	0.72%	$13.51	$15.25	$31,730	1.8%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	3,100	7.3%	0.41%	$13.22	$14.73	$30,630	2.8%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	80	30.4%	0.01%	$20.49	$21.40	$44,520	9.0%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	2,330	7.6%	0.31%	$13.81	$15.74	$32,730	2.6%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	8,730	7.5%	1.15%	$14.24	$15.24	$31,710	2.0%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	270	21.3%	0.04%	$19.36	$20.80	$43,260	4.3%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	8,380	7.4%	1.10%	$14.05	$15.02	$31,240	1.9%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	3,400	8.6%	0.45%	$14.17	$15.33	$31,890	3.0%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	1,750	20.8%	0.23%	$15.73	$15.65	$32,560	3.0%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	2,440	13.2%	0.32%	$12.82	$13.63	$28,340	2.5%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	770	14.2%	0.10%	$15.23	$16.65	$34,630	3.1%

About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021