May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries is part of: Sector 51 - Information.

Industries within NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 513000 - Publishing Industries

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	946,400	0.0%	100.00%	$48.38	$56.68	$117,900	0.4%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	148,710	1.9%	15.71%	$82.04	$90.27	$187,770	0.7%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	41,960	5.9%	4.43%	$74.76	$85.80	$178,450	1.6%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	3,650	12.0%	0.39%	(5)	$135.31	$281,430	3.3%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	38,310	7.0%	4.05%	$70.41	$81.09	$168,660	1.3%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	39,830	2.0%	4.21%	$81.31	$88.21	$183,490	1.2%
11-2011	Advertising and Promotions Managers	detail	1,030	7.5%	0.11%	$43.82	$52.10	$108,370	3.5%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	37,360	2.2%	3.95%	$81.73	$89.35	$185,840	1.2%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	18,440	3.0%	1.95%	$84.50	$92.00	$191,350	0.8%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	18,930	2.9%	2.00%	$79.38	$86.77	$180,480	2.3%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	1,430	12.4%	0.15%	$75.49	$84.69	$176,160	3.8%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	1,350	12.7%	0.14%	$75.44	$85.03	$176,850	4.0%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	80	20.1%	0.01%	$75.65	$79.40	$165,160	4.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	53,550	1.8%	5.66%	$87.04	$95.10	$197,810	1.3%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	3,460	13.2%	0.37%	$63.35	$70.47	$146,580	2.6%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	2,970	14.9%	0.31%	$63.35	$71.38	$148,470	2.4%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	490	6.0%	0.05%	$59.20	$65.01	$135,220	4.8%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	34,550	2.5%	3.65%	$93.03	$96.80	$201,340	1.0%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	8,710	8.5%	0.92%	$92.56	$99.38	$206,710	2.4%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	650	7.2%	0.07%	$49.59	$54.03	$112,380	3.4%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	280	8.5%	0.03%	$67.86	$77.78	$161,780	3.0%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	590	6.9%	0.06%	$44.91	$59.00	$122,720	2.0%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	310	8.8%	0.03%	$84.81	$91.08	$189,450	4.2%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	3,800	5.9%	0.40%	$92.39	$102.89	$214,000	2.0%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	1,190	4.9%	0.13%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	13,370	2.7%	1.41%	$82.56	$91.13	$189,550	1.8%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	80	27.4%	0.01%	$61.12	$64.14	$133,410	10.3%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	80	27.7%	0.01%	$61.12	$64.65	$134,480	10.5%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	1,310	10.1%	0.14%	$91.80	$99.70	$207,380	2.0%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	70	33.8%	0.01%	$77.24	$90.40	$188,040	21.6%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	90	37.5%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	60	28.4%	0.01%	$48.22	$42.52	$88,450	25.3%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	11,720	2.6%	1.24%	$81.73	$90.84	$188,940	2.0%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	120,470	3.2%	12.73%	$47.01	$52.17	$108,520	0.5%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	98,670	3.7%	10.43%	$46.78	$51.34	$106,780	0.6%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	1,940	5.4%	0.21%	$39.50	$45.72	$95,100	2.5%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	2,140	5.6%	0.23%	$41.84	$46.73	$97,190	2.5%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	120	31.4%	0.01%	$43.77	$41.97	$87,290	7.3%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	11,990	3.0%	1.27%	$45.77	$50.72	$105,490	1.2%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	11,870	3.0%	1.25%	$45.56	$50.62	$105,290	1.2%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	120	8.1%	0.01%	$61.53	$59.80	$124,380	1.3%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	19,410	11.7%	2.05%	$51.81	$58.02	$120,680	1.7%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	810	13.6%	0.09%	$36.93	$44.65	$92,880	3.2%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	18,600	12.4%	1.96%	$52.51	$58.61	$121,900	1.9%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	7,930	4.2%	0.84%	$56.24	$59.29	$123,310	1.6%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	2,210	5.6%	0.23%	$36.08	$41.88	$87,120	4.0%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	320	17.9%	0.03%	$31.50	$34.27	$71,280	5.4%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	740	6.1%	0.08%	$50.79	$56.58	$117,690	2.1%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	5,130	5.3%	0.54%	$40.17	$44.80	$93,180	1.1%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	37,420	3.7%	3.95%	$41.17	$48.10	$100,050	1.0%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	9,310	5.4%	0.98%	$46.44	$52.79	$109,800	1.6%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	21,810	2.7%	2.30%	$47.80	$55.95	$116,380	1.3%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	15,500	3.6%	1.64%	$47.42	$56.96	$118,480	1.7%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	210	19.5%	0.02%	$52.18	$53.90	$112,100	9.7%
13-2041	Credit Analysts	detail	210	18.7%	0.02%	$35.15	$53.49	$111,260	22.7%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	4,890	4.7%	0.52%	$51.68	$57.19	$118,950	1.8%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	4,220	5.0%	0.45%	$52.64	$57.45	$119,500	2.3%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	660	13.3%	0.07%	$46.68	$55.58	$115,610	3.5%
13-2080	Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents	broad	320	11.2%	0.03%	$21.71	$26.21	$54,520	1.2%
13-2082	Tax Preparers	detail	320	11.2%	0.03%	$21.71	$26.21	$54,520	1.2%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	580	12.0%	0.06%	$31.47	$40.60	$84,450	4.8%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	323,600	0.9%	34.19%	$62.39	$63.96	$133,030	0.6%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	311,860	0.9%	32.95%	$62.41	$63.89	$132,900	0.6%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	19,070	3.4%	2.01%	$52.46	$59.68	$124,140	2.3%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	14,300	4.4%	1.51%	$48.75	$56.36	$117,230	3.4%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	4,770	4.5%	0.50%	$65.85	$69.65	$144,870	2.4%
15-1221	Computer and Information Research Scientists	detail	2,920	6.8%	0.31%	$112.07	$104.11	$216,560	1.3%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	35,930	4.3%	3.80%	$32.11	$36.43	$75,770	1.4%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	4,580	10.3%	0.48%	$36.14	$42.39	$88,160	3.5%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	31,350	4.1%	3.31%	$31.34	$35.56	$73,960	1.5%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	17,800	3.0%	1.88%	$61.08	$61.31	$127,520	1.4%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	4,210	5.1%	0.45%	$66.83	$70.96	$147,590	1.3%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	2,130	7.1%	0.22%	$60.23	$58.44	$121,550	3.4%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	3,750	7.0%	0.40%	$71.73	$70.85	$147,360	2.0%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	7,710	4.6%	0.81%	$48.15	$52.18	$108,530	2.4%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	223,550	1.3%	23.62%	$65.20	$68.26	$141,990	0.6%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	7,110	14.1%	0.75%	$55.29	$60.85	$126,560	5.0%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	174,320	1.8%	18.42%	$68.55	$71.51	$148,740	0.6%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	23,070	6.5%	2.44%	$48.42	$53.69	$111,660	2.6%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	5,880	5.0%	0.62%	$48.38	$55.61	$115,660	3.5%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	13,160	6.2%	1.39%	$56.25	$60.50	$125,830	2.5%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	12,600	8.2%	1.33%	$60.89	$65.36	$135,950	3.9%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	11,730	6.1%	1.24%	$62.02	$65.68	$136,620	1.9%
15-2021	Mathematicians	detail	30	23.5%	(7)	$39.78	$48.56	$101,000	11.2%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	2,040	9.0%	0.22%	$47.41	$49.45	$102,850	1.6%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	230	30.4%	0.02%	$46.78	$51.21	$106,530	15.8%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	9,340	7.1%	0.99%	$65.97	$69.99	$145,570	2.6%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	5,410	13.4%	0.57%	$66.53	$69.91	$145,410	4.4%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	180	29.2%	0.02%	$36.14	$41.61	$86,540	18.7%
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	140	35.7%	0.02%	$30.76	$30.86	$64,190	11.1%
17-1021	Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	detail	140	35.7%	0.02%	$30.76	$30.86	$64,190	11.1%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	4,820	14.8%	0.51%	$72.55	$73.83	$153,570	3.7%
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	1,790	38.5%	0.19%	$81.02	$78.21	$162,680	9.6%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	650	16.5%	0.07%	$66.53	$73.23	$152,310	6.4%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	270	22.0%	0.03%	$100.67	$85.49	$177,820	7.7%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	380	27.9%	0.04%	$66.53	$64.38	$133,900	7.0%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,090	8.1%	0.12%	$62.58	$65.59	$136,420	2.1%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	1,090	8.1%	0.12%	$62.58	$65.59	$136,420	2.1%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	370	24.1%	0.04%	$57.28	$64.65	$134,480	5.2%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	740	10.3%	0.08%	$78.07	$81.17	$168,830	2.5%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	410	18.2%	0.04%	$32.04	$36.26	$75,430	7.9%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	370	19.3%	0.04%	$31.37	$35.81	$74,490	8.9%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	60	39.7%	0.01%	$30.51	$40.37	$83,970	14.3%
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	detail	40	24.6%	(7)	$47.81	$43.37	$90,200	8.5%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	140	41.8%	0.01%	$22.91	$29.06	$60,440	27.8%
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	100	18.5%	0.01%	$38.47	$40.09	$83,380	11.0%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	540	16.3%	0.06%	$38.92	$43.95	$91,410	10.9%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	90	43.6%	0.01%	$67.19	$68.57	$142,630	10.2%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	220	30.4%	0.02%	$38.92	$44.28	$92,090	18.7%
19-3011	Economists	detail	30	34.1%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-3022	Survey Researchers	detail	150	45.4%	0.02%	$27.14	$35.57	$73,980	23.3%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	180	24.2%	0.02%	$18.00	$29.88	$62,150	19.5%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	150	28.1%	0.02%	$17.63	$28.04	$58,330	23.3%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	150	28.1%	0.02%	$17.63	$28.04	$58,330	23.3%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	50	20.2%	0.01%	$40.98	$46.17	$96,030	5.1%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	50	20.2%	0.01%	$40.98	$46.17	$96,030	5.1%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.29	$33.21	$69,080	13.1%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.29	$33.25	$69,160	13.4%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$30.30	$34.28	$71,290	12.8%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	4,910	10.0%	0.52%	$99.27	$99.06	$206,040	4.8%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	4,270	10.3%	0.45%	$104.75	$105.41	$219,260	5.3%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	4,270	10.3%	0.45%	$104.75	$105.41	$219,260	5.3%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	4,270	10.3%	0.45%	$104.75	$105.41	$219,260	5.3%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	640	10.1%	0.07%	$58.33	$56.78	$118,110	1.6%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	620	10.8%	0.07%	$58.39	$57.46	$119,510	1.6%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	2,770	13.2%	0.29%	$27.18	$32.57	$67,750	4.2%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	660	31.1%	0.07%	$21.71	$20.98	$43,640	4.3%
25-3041	Tutors	detail	550	35.4%	0.06%	$20.02	$19.89	$41,370	5.7%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	270	18.2%	0.03%	$31.04	$32.12	$66,820	4.1%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	90	33.0%	0.01%	$31.01	$30.90	$64,280	5.3%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	80	38.8%	0.01%	$29.68	$29.99	$62,380	8.9%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	170	19.8%	0.02%	$35.09	$33.08	$68,810	5.3%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	1,840	14.3%	0.19%	(4)	(4)	$76,300	5.7%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	1,760	14.9%	0.19%	$35.68	$37.20	$77,370	6.2%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.74	$26.23	$54,560	9.3%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	104,490	1.2%	11.04%	$30.12	$37.92	$78,880	1.3%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	24,900	4.4%	2.63%	$31.58	$40.19	$83,600	3.1%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	9,890	7.7%	1.05%	$49.75	$56.06	$116,610	3.7%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	4,230	5.9%	0.45%	$48.97	$59.72	$124,230	3.9%
27-1013	Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	detail	860	9.8%	0.09%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-1014	Special Effects Artists and Animators	detail	4,600	11.4%	0.49%	$52.85	$58.51	$121,700	4.2%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	200	30.0%	0.02%	$27.45	$34.81	$72,390	16.7%
27-1020	Designers	broad	15,010	3.7%	1.59%	$26.46	$29.73	$61,830	1.1%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	220	19.5%	0.02%	$45.68	$48.72	$101,350	9.2%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	14,530	3.8%	1.54%	$26.18	$29.26	$60,860	1.1%
27-1026	Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	detail	40	39.6%	(7)	$16.93	$20.02	$41,650	6.8%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	190	21.7%	0.02%	$33.65	$40.64	$84,530	7.3%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	4,680	4.9%	0.49%	$48.88	$58.55	$121,780	2.1%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	4,640	4.8%	0.49%	$48.73	$58.36	$121,400	2.1%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	4,620	4.9%	0.49%	$48.85	$58.40	$121,460	2.1%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	70,960	1.8%	7.50%	$29.35	$35.91	$74,700	0.9%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	80	41.1%	0.01%	$34.62	$47.79	$99,410	20.5%
27-3023	News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists	detail	17,360	2.1%	1.83%	$22.05	$27.05	$56,270	1.7%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	4,440	6.1%	0.47%	$35.67	$45.97	$95,620	3.5%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	48,120	2.4%	5.08%	$31.63	$38.18	$79,400	1.0%
27-3041	Editors	detail	39,500	2.9%	4.17%	$30.96	$37.92	$78,870	1.1%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	3,030	5.8%	0.32%	$39.08	$43.87	$91,250	2.3%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	5,590	4.1%	0.59%	$30.64	$36.89	$76,740	3.6%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	970	13.8%	0.10%	$28.33	$35.42	$73,670	4.0%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	330	27.1%	0.03%	$29.40	$29.74	$61,860	9.2%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	640	12.1%	0.07%	$28.18	$38.33	$79,720	6.0%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	3,950	5.1%	0.42%	$31.16	$35.25	$73,310	3.8%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	980	12.8%	0.10%	$44.09	$48.82	$101,540	8.0%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	460	18.6%	0.05%	$36.58	$40.76	$84,770	10.7%
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	detail	100	21.7%	0.01%	$43.03	$47.68	$99,180	18.1%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	420	16.0%	0.04%	$57.53	$57.95	$120,530	5.3%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	1,640	6.9%	0.17%	$23.43	$26.46	$55,030	1.5%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	1,110	9.3%	0.12%	$37.09	$37.60	$78,210	3.2%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	480	18.7%	0.05%	$31.82	$33.65	$69,990	8.0%
27-4032	Film and Video Editors	detail	640	8.0%	0.07%	$37.84	$40.55	$84,340	3.3%
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	210	21.7%	0.02%	$27.98	$28.15	$58,560	11.8%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	540	26.4%	0.06%	$43.53	$46.25	$96,190	7.5%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	320	33.3%	0.03%	$46.10	$50.89	$105,840	5.3%
29-1051	Pharmacists	detail	30	34.1%	(7)	$74.83	$73.80	$153,500	6.2%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	180	23.9%	0.02%	$43.53	$47.19	$98,150	7.1%
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$65.40	$64.89	$134,970	2.2%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.29	$35.59	$74,030	15.2%
29-2072	Medical Records Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.29	$32.23	$67,040	26.3%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$54.15	$52.14	$108,450	13.0%
29-9021	Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$46.03	$45.98	$95,640	11.1%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	300	19.5%	0.03%	$30.19	$31.00	$64,480	9.5%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	290	20.0%	0.03%	$30.19	$30.31	$63,050	10.4%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	210	18.4%	0.02%	$23.59	$25.06	$52,120	5.1%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	210	18.4%	0.02%	$23.59	$25.06	$52,120	5.1%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	50	15.4%	0.01%	$26.65	$30.76	$63,980	3.8%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	710	9.3%	0.07%	$16.03	$18.58	$38,640	3.2%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	40	43.4%	(7)	$27.56	$28.54	$59,360	11.3%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	640	8.7%	0.07%	$15.99	$17.70	$36,820	3.5%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	640	8.7%	0.07%	$15.99	$17.70	$36,820	3.5%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	600	9.5%	0.06%	$15.99	$17.83	$37,090	3.7%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	40	29.1%	(7)	$15.26	$15.67	$32,590	3.9%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	30	30.3%	(7)	$25.54	$24.70	$51,370	9.4%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	30	30.3%	(7)	$25.54	$24.70	$51,370	9.4%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	170	23.7%	0.02%	$32.39	$36.78	$76,510	14.4%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	110	31.2%	0.01%	$18.74	$26.16	$54,410	19.4%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	90	37.1%	0.01%	$22.23	$27.67	$57,560	22.3%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$40.18	$37.75	$78,520	11.1%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	107,400	1.4%	11.35%	$37.49	$46.71	$97,160	1.0%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	5,920	5.8%	0.63%	$50.18	$58.85	$122,410	2.9%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	100	29.3%	0.01%	$34.17	$36.40	$75,710	11.4%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	5,820	6.2%	0.61%	$50.29	$59.24	$123,230	3.2%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	980	19.5%	0.10%	$16.93	$18.55	$38,590	3.4%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	100	33.1%	0.01%	$13.63	$14.25	$29,630	13.8%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	100	33.1%	0.01%	$13.63	$14.25	$29,630	13.8%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	880	21.5%	0.09%	$16.93	$19.03	$39,580	3.7%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	57,860	1.9%	6.11%	$32.03	$41.28	$85,870	1.6%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	19,860	2.4%	2.10%	$22.58	$28.69	$59,660	2.4%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	37,880	2.6%	4.00%	$39.15	$47.86	$99,540	1.9%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	36,730	2.9%	3.88%	$42.48	$52.92	$110,070	1.8%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	26,550	3.5%	2.81%	$47.49	$58.05	$120,740	2.2%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	10,180	5.7%	1.08%	$33.12	$39.54	$82,250	2.8%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	5,900	6.8%	0.62%	$46.04	$53.80	$111,900	3.3%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	180	13.3%	0.02%	$22.90	$45.52	$94,670	14.4%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	120	13.0%	0.01%	$22.88	$25.01	$52,010	4.0%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	3,440	10.3%	0.36%	$61.25	$68.52	$142,520	4.0%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	550	11.5%	0.06%	$17.69	$19.32	$40,190	4.4%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,730	7.0%	0.18%	$30.28	$35.90	$74,680	2.9%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	90	24.5%	0.01%	$16.73	$16.39	$34,080	6.3%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,640	7.4%	0.17%	$31.09	$36.94	$76,840	2.9%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	98,720	2.1%	10.43%	$23.16	$26.60	$55,320	0.7%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	9,980	3.3%	1.05%	$37.21	$40.56	$84,350	1.6%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	15,310	8.4%	1.62%	$23.56	$24.43	$50,810	3.1%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	940	19.9%	0.10%	$28.45	$27.02	$56,190	2.8%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	2,420	14.1%	0.26%	$23.70	$23.66	$49,210	2.6%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	10,250	16.5%	1.08%	$23.87	$24.74	$51,450	3.9%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	1,470	8.1%	0.15%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	130	13.6%	0.01%	$22.47	$23.00	$47,840	3.3%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	100	37.8%	0.01%	$28.05	$31.59	$65,710	13.9%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	36,310	3.6%	3.84%	$23.37	$26.45	$55,010	1.5%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	32,860	3.9%	3.47%	$23.59	$26.89	$55,930	1.5%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	130	34.9%	0.01%	$18.24	$21.18	$44,040	7.1%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,290	10.5%	0.14%	$23.58	$24.83	$51,640	2.3%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	320	19.2%	0.03%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	1,430	5.5%	0.15%	$16.83	$17.86	$37,150	1.8%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	170	27.3%	0.02%	$22.89	$22.83	$47,490	3.9%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	4,490	4.9%	0.47%	$21.00	$22.61	$47,020	1.8%
43-5011	Cargo and Freight Agents	detail	30	5.9%	(7)	$29.78	$27.10	$56,360	1.9%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	60	33.7%	0.01%	$13.48	$13.49	$28,070	4.6%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	1,980	6.2%	0.21%	$25.43	$26.68	$55,490	2.0%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	2,380	8.9%	0.25%	$17.65	$19.38	$40,300	1.8%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	9,970	10.2%	1.05%	$26.96	$32.32	$67,220	1.9%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	4,020	7.3%	0.43%	$45.01	$46.14	$95,960	1.5%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	90	26.9%	0.01%	$35.79	$37.78	$78,580	11.4%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	5,860	13.3%	0.62%	$21.52	$22.75	$47,330	1.4%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	22,640	3.6%	2.39%	$18.15	$20.42	$42,480	2.0%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	1,660	11.1%	0.18%	$18.31	$19.08	$39,680	1.8%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	1,450	13.2%	0.15%	$19.45	$19.83	$41,250	2.3%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	220	22.3%	0.02%	$13.50	$14.01	$29,150	5.1%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	1,870	10.3%	0.20%	$23.80	$27.27	$56,710	3.3%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	3,250	6.1%	0.34%	$14.22	$14.83	$30,850	1.8%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	13,410	5.1%	1.42%	$18.67	$20.93	$43,540	3.2%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	90	36.4%	0.01%	$19.81	$19.88	$41,350	2.2%
43-9081	Proofreaders and Copy Markers	detail	1,440	5.9%	0.15%	$20.00	$20.11	$41,820	1.5%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	70	23.6%	0.01%	$21.63	$21.44	$44,590	3.0%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	840	7.4%	0.09%	$15.25	$21.79	$45,310	2.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	100	8.3%	0.01%	$37.81	$38.21	$79,480	0.8%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	100	8.1%	0.01%	$37.81	$38.21	$79,480	0.8%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	90	7.8%	0.01%	$39.10	$39.51	$82,180	0.8%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	2,730	6.7%	0.29%	$29.03	$30.25	$62,930	1.9%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	250	19.5%	0.03%	$42.71	$43.40	$90,270	1.9%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	440	16.1%	0.05%	$29.50	$32.40	$67,400	4.5%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	150	42.5%	0.02%	$29.03	$27.56	$57,330	5.1%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	50	31.0%	0.01%	$33.28	$33.96	$70,630	14.3%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	50	31.0%	0.01%	$33.28	$33.96	$70,630	14.3%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	230	14.9%	0.02%	$36.46	$35.22	$73,250	5.4%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	70	33.2%	0.01%	$29.50	$30.70	$63,850	13.0%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$35.51	$34.20	$71,140	4.1%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	30	35.8%	(7)	$32.75	$33.98	$70,670	4.0%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	1,960	7.3%	0.21%	$26.31	$27.92	$58,070	2.1%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	160	10.2%	0.02%	$32.02	$32.27	$67,120	4.2%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	140	11.1%	0.02%	$32.82	$32.48	$67,550	4.5%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	1,440	5.7%	0.15%	$25.84	$27.56	$57,320	1.5%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	290	39.9%	0.03%	$24.05	$25.80	$53,670	11.5%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	240	47.4%	0.02%	$24.05	$26.38	$54,860	14.2%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.98	$23.16	$48,180	3.8%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	12,210	5.3%	1.29%	$19.45	$21.67	$45,080	1.2%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	1,240	6.1%	0.13%	$29.77	$30.93	$64,330	2.4%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	910	33.6%	0.10%	$18.72	$18.86	$39,240	8.2%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.74	$22.97	$47,770	3.0%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.74	$22.97	$47,770	3.0%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	530	37.0%	0.06%	$15.78	$16.00	$33,280	4.7%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	230	10.9%	0.02%	$17.23	$20.64	$42,940	3.5%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	100	16.5%	0.01%	$17.82	$24.98	$51,950	4.5%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	8,270	3.8%	0.87%	$19.35	$21.16	$44,010	0.8%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	1,220	4.8%	0.13%	$18.88	$20.24	$42,090	2.1%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	5,560	4.4%	0.59%	$21.25	$22.14	$46,050	1.1%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	1,480	8.6%	0.16%	$17.99	$18.24	$37,950	1.1%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	70	19.1%	0.01%	$19.43	$18.72	$38,940	1.6%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	70	19.1%	0.01%	$19.43	$18.72	$38,940	1.6%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	1,490	17.7%	0.16%	$16.68	$18.88	$39,280	4.0%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.30	$17.08	$35,520	5.7%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.30	$17.08	$35,520	5.7%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	520	39.6%	0.05%	$23.04	$24.27	$50,480	6.3%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	130	20.4%	0.01%	$14.17	$15.87	$33,010	4.4%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	680	15.2%	0.07%	$15.59	$15.57	$32,380	2.1%
51-9196	Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	40	34.5%	(7)	$11.97	$13.30	$27,670	21.6%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	470	19.5%	0.05%	$15.01	$14.87	$30,930	3.5%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	160	32.0%	0.02%	$16.82	$17.77	$36,970	10.1%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	12,040	6.6%	1.27%	$17.75	$19.32	$40,190	1.4%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	950	5.1%	0.10%	$28.23	$29.92	$62,240	1.6%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	930	5.1%	0.10%	$28.08	$29.68	$61,740	1.5%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	4,690	9.8%	0.50%	$16.42	$18.16	$37,770	1.2%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	4,630	9.6%	0.49%	$16.42	$18.14	$37,740	1.2%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	2,750	8.9%	0.29%	$16.29	$18.11	$37,660	1.2%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	180	19.2%	0.02%	$21.02	$19.26	$40,050	5.5%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	1,700	12.9%	0.18%	$16.42	$18.08	$37,610	3.1%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	6,290	7.3%	0.66%	$17.75	$18.18	$37,820	2.1%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	390	19.4%	0.04%	$19.36	$20.55	$42,750	3.1%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	5,870	7.1%	0.62%	$17.64	$18.02	$37,470	2.0%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	2,630	8.0%	0.28%	$17.75	$18.36	$38,180	0.9%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	560	9.4%	0.06%	$17.57	$15.72	$32,690	3.5%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	750	12.7%	0.08%	$16.19	$17.82	$37,060	3.7%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,920	16.8%	0.20%	$18.36	$18.30	$38,070	5.0%

About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024