Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Employment Projections

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2023–33, and worker characteristics, 2023 (Numbers in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title 2023 National Employment Matrix code Occupation type Employment, 2023 Employment, 2033 Employment distribution, percent, 2023 Employment distribution, percent, 2033 Employment change, numeric, 2023–33 Employment change, percent, 2023–33 Percent self employed, 2023 Occupational openings, 2023–33 annual average Median annual wage, dollars, 2023[1] Typical education needed for entry Work experience in a related occupation Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation Related Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) content

Total, all occupations

00-0000 Summary 167,849.8 174,589.0 100.0 100.0 6,739.2 4.0 5.8 19,174.8 48,060

Management occupations

11-0000 Summary 13,181.3 14,140.9 7.9 8.1 959.6 7.3 15.1 1,160.0 116,880

Top executives

11-1000 Summary 3,977.7 4,206.7 2.4 2.4 229.0 5.8 2.7 346.5 103,460

Chief executives

11-1011 Line item 313.9 331.1 0.2 0.2 17.2 5.5 28.1 23.0 206,680 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

General and operations managers

11-1021 Line item 3,630.1 3,840.5 2.2 2.2 210.4 5.8 0.5 320.8 101,280 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Legislators

11-1031 Line item 33.7 35.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.1 2.7 47,290 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers

11-2000 Summary 1,112.6 1,185.7 0.7 0.7 73.1 6.6 1.3 94.1 139,850

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 Line item 22.2 21.7 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -2.6 6.2 1.8 131,870 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Marketing and sales managers

11-2020 Summary 973.8 1,039.8 0.6 0.6 66.0 6.8 1.3 83.4 141,780

Marketing managers

11-2021 Line item 389.1 420.8 0.2 0.2 31.7 8.2 3.2 34.8 157,620 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Sales managers

11-2022 Line item 584.8 619.1 0.3 0.4 34.3 5.9 0.1 48.6 135,160 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Public relations and fundraising managers

11-2030 Summary 116.6 124.2 0.1 0.1 7.7 6.6 8.9 130,480

Public relations managers

11-2032 Line item 78.4 83.8 0.0 0.0 5.4 6.9 6.0 134,760 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Fundraising managers

11-2033 Line item 38.2 40.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.9 2.9 119,200 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Operations specialties managers

11-3000 Summary 2,642.4 2,957.8 1.6 1.7 315.5 11.9 1.6 230.6 136,170

Administrative services and facilities managers

11-3010 Summary 397.3 420.8 0.2 0.2 23.4 5.9 0.3 35.2 104,900

Administrative services managers

11-3012 Line item 256.8 272.8 0.2 0.2 16.0 6.2 22.7 106,470 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Facilities managers

11-3013 Line item 140.5 147.9 0.1 0.1 7.4 5.3 0.7 12.5 102,340 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 Line item 613.5 720.4 0.4 0.4 106.9 17.4 1.0 54.7 169,510 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Financial managers

11-3031 Line item 837.1 975.3 0.5 0.6 138.3 16.5 2.4 75.1 156,100 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Industrial production managers

11-3051 Line item 230.1 236.7 0.1 0.1 6.5 2.8 1.4 17.1 116,970 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Purchasing managers

11-3061 Line item 81.3 85.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 5.1 3.8 6.5 136,380 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 Line item 211.8 230.8 0.1 0.1 19.1 9.0 3.7 19.7 99,200 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 Line item 19.1 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.1 1.3 136,380 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Human resources managers

11-3121 Line item 208.9 222.5 0.1 0.1 13.5 6.5 1.1 17.4 136,350 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Training and development managers

11-3131 Line item 43.2 46.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 7.3 3.6 125,040 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Other management occupations

11-9000 Summary 5,448.6 5,790.7 3.2 3.3 342.1 6.3 33.5 488.7 102,510

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 Line item 856.6 842.9 0.5 0.5 -13.8 -1.6 65.2 88.5 83,770 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Construction managers

11-9021 Line item 520.9 568.5 0.3 0.3 47.6 9.1 35.8 45.8 104,900 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Education and childcare administrators

11-9030 Summary 671.6 676.0 0.4 0.4 4.3 0.6 2.6 45.2 99,940

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 Line item 80.9 79.2 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -2.1 5.9 5.1 54,290 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 Line item 316.6 315.0 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 20.8 103,460 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 Line item 216.4 222.7 0.1 0.1 6.2 2.9 2.7 15.2 102,610 Master's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, all other

11-9039 Line item 57.7 59.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.5 4.3 4.0 88,460 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 Line item 210.2 221.8 0.1 0.1 11.6 5.5 15.0 165,370 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Food service managers

11-9051 Line item 393.6 399.5 0.2 0.2 5.9 1.5 36.4 44.5 63,060 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers

11-9070 Summary 41.1 45.2 0.0 0.0 4.1 10.1 11.2 5.4 75,210

Gambling managers

11-9071 Line item 5.3 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.1 9.5 0.7 82,380 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 Line item 35.8 39.7 0.0 0.0 3.9 10.8 11.4 4.8 73,460 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Lodging managers

11-9081 Line item 53.3 58.6 0.0 0.0 5.3 9.9 18.7 6.0 65,360 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 Line item 562.7 723.3 0.3 0.4 160.6 28.5 5.1 61.4 110,680 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 Line item 100.1 107.6 0.1 0.1 7.5 7.5 8.3 157,740 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 Line item 13.2 12.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.0 0.9 88,670 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 Line item 467.1 482.2 0.3 0.3 15.1 3.2 37.4 37.8 62,850 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and community service managers

11-9151 Line item 199.5 215.9 0.1 0.1 16.4 8.2 7.2 17.8 77,030 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Emergency management directors

11-9161 Line item 12.4 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.0 1.0 83,960 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Personal service managers

11-9170 Summary 63.7 67.2 0.0 0.0 3.5 5.6 57.5 5.2 64,520

Funeral home managers

11-9171 Line item 35.8 37.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.5 58.3 2.9 75,660 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Personal service managers, all other

11-9179 Line item 27.9 29.8 0.0 0.0 1.9 6.9 56.5 2.3 57,570 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Managers, all other

11-9199 Line item 1,282.5 1,356.2 0.8 0.8 73.7 5.7 50.5 105.8 133,560 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Business and financial operations occupations

13-0000 Summary 10,977.2 11,738.5 6.5 6.7 761.3 6.9 4.1 963.5 79,050

Business operations specialists

13-1000 Summary 7,643.7 8,189.7 4.6 4.7 546.0 7.1 3.7 694.1 78,500

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 Line item 18.6 20.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 9.2 33.6 2.1 84,900 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 Line item 524.1 561.4 0.3 0.3 37.2 7.1 6.3 54.7 71,950 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators

13-1030 Summary 355.6 339.5 0.2 0.2 -16.2 -4.6 3.0 21.5 75,020

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 Line item 345.2 330.0 0.2 0.2 -15.2 -4.4 3.0 20.9 75,050 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 Line item 10.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -9.2 3.6 0.6 74,520 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Compliance officers

13-1041 Line item 403.9 425.8 0.2 0.2 21.9 5.4 0.6 34.4 75,670 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cost estimators

13-1051 Line item 227.9 219.6 0.1 0.1 -8.3 -3.6 1.3 18.0 74,740 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources workers

13-1070 Summary 1,001.0 1,075.1 0.6 0.6 74.1 7.4 1.4 91.7 69,520

Human resources specialists

13-1071 Line item 933.7 1,007.9 0.6 0.6 74.2 7.9 1.4 86.2 67,650 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 Line item 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.6 0.1 45,730 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 Line item 65.8 65.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.4 5.3 89,980 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Logisticians and project management specialists

13-1080 Summary 1,210.7 1,326.3 0.7 0.8 115.6 9.6 0.5 103.2 94,630

Logisticians

13-1081 Line item 237.1 282.9 0.1 0.2 45.8 19.3 0.9 26.1 79,400 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Project management specialists

13-1082 Line item 973.6 1,043.4 0.6 0.6 69.9 7.2 0.4 77.0 98,580 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Management analysts

13-1111 Line item 1,018.3 1,126.2 0.6 0.6 107.9 10.6 14.4 95.7 99,410 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 Line item 149.0 158.9 0.1 0.1 9.9 6.6 9.1 16.5 56,920 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fundraisers

13-1131 Line item 125.9 133.3 0.1 0.1 7.4 5.9 0.7 10.0 64,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 Line item 103.7 111.0 0.1 0.1 7.2 7.0 0.5 8.2 74,530 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Training and development specialists

13-1151 Line item 420.1 468.6 0.3 0.3 48.5 11.5 0.3 42.2 64,340 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 Line item 903.4 978.3 0.5 0.6 74.9 8.3 3.6 88.5 74,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Business operations specialists, all other

13-1199 Line item 1,181.5 1,245.3 0.7 0.7 63.8 5.4 1.4 107.4 79,590 Bachelor's degree None None

Financial specialists

13-2000 Summary 3,333.5 3,548.8 2.0 2.0 215.3 6.5 5.0 269.4 80,090

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 Line item 1,562.0 1,653.4 0.9 0.9 91.4 5.8 4.0 130.8 79,880 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 Line item 83.9 87.1 0.0 0.0 3.2 3.9 23.7 6.9 61,630 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Budget analysts

13-2031 Line item 50.8 52.7 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.9 0.4 3.4 84,940 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Credit analysts

13-2041 Line item 73.7 70.8 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -3.9 4.6 79,420 Bachelor's degree None None

Financial analysts and advisors

13-2050 Summary 844.2 932.4 0.5 0.5 88.2 10.5 6.6 65.4 97,450

Financial and investment analysts

13-2051 Line item 347.4 380.5 0.2 0.2 33.1 9.5 3.5 26.1 99,010 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 Line item 321.0 375.9 0.2 0.2 55.0 17.1 13.2 27.0 99,580 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 Line item 118.4 113.7 0.1 0.1 -4.7 -4.0 0.4 7.8 77,860 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial risk specialists

13-2054 Line item 57.5 62.3 0.0 0.0 4.8 8.4 1.4 4.6 106,090 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Financial examiners

13-2061 Line item 65.5 79.2 0.0 0.0 13.8 21.0 6.5 84,300 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit counselors and loan officers

13-2070 Summary 365.9 372.0 0.2 0.2 6.1 1.7 2.8 25.3 65,280

Credit counselors

13-2071 Line item 31.8 33.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 4.9 2.0 2.3 48,570 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan officers

13-2072 Line item 334.1 338.7 0.2 0.2 4.5 1.4 2.8 22.9 69,990 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents

13-2080 Summary 157.8 163.2 0.1 0.1 5.4 3.4 11.8 16.4 54,080

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 Line item 54.0 55.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 4.1 58,530 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax preparers

13-2082 Line item 103.8 108.2 0.1 0.1 4.4 4.2 17.9 12.2 49,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Financial specialists, all other

13-2099 Line item 129.8 137.9 0.1 0.1 8.1 6.2 1.0 10.1 78,310 Bachelor's degree None None

Computer and mathematical occupations

15-0000 Summary 5,417.6 6,116.7 3.2 3.5 699.0 12.9 2.1 393.9 104,200

Computer occupations

15-1200 Summary 5,021.8 5,608.5 3.0 3.2 586.8 11.7 2.2 356.7 104,420

Computer and information analysts

15-1210 Summary 708.0 823.6 0.4 0.5 115.6 16.3 2.2 54.6 105,830

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 Line item 527.2 583.7 0.3 0.3 56.5 10.7 2.6 37.3 103,800 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Information security analysts

15-1212 Line item 180.7 239.8 0.1 0.1 59.1 32.7 1.2 17.3 120,360 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 Line item 36.6 46.0 0.0 0.0 9.4 25.6 3.4 145,080 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Computer support specialists

15-1230 Summary 892.0 941.3 0.5 0.5 49.3 5.5 2.3 62.7 60,810

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 Line item 166.7 178.8 0.1 0.1 12.1 7.3 2.2 12.1 71,530 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 Line item 725.3 762.5 0.4 0.4 37.2 5.1 2.3 50.6 59,240 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Database and network administrators and architects

15-1240 Summary 655.1 683.4 0.4 0.4 28.3 4.3 0.3 38.2 105,720

Computer network architects

15-1241 Line item 177.8 201.7 0.1 0.1 23.9 13.4 1.0 12.3 129,840 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Database administrators

15-1242 Line item 80.5 87.1 0.0 0.0 6.6 8.2 0.3 5.3 101,510 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Database architects

15-1243 Line item 61.4 68.0 0.0 0.0 6.6 10.8 0.3 4.2 134,700 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 Line item 335.4 326.6 0.2 0.2 -8.8 -2.6 16.4 95,360 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software and web developers, programmers, and testers

15-1250 Summary 2,259.2 2,592.3 1.3 1.5 333.1 14.7 2.4 163.0 127,120

Computer programmers

15-1251 Line item 139.4 126.0 0.1 0.1 -13.4 -9.6 11.2 6.4 99,700 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software developers

15-1252 Line item 1,692.1 1,995.7 1.0 1.1 303.7 17.9 1.1 125.1 132,270 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 Line item 205.0 229.2 0.1 0.1 24.2 11.8 15.0 101,800 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web developers

15-1254 Line item 94.1 102.5 0.1 0.1 8.5 9.0 6.4 6.6 84,960 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web and digital interface designers

15-1255 Line item 128.6 138.8 0.1 0.1 10.2 7.9 10.0 9.9 98,540 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer occupations, all other

15-1299 Line item 470.9 522.0 0.3 0.3 51.1 10.8 3.9 34.8 104,920 Bachelor's degree None None

Mathematical science occupations

15-2000 Summary 395.9 508.1 0.2 0.3 112.3 28.4 1.1 37.1 101,460

Actuaries

15-2011 Line item 30.2 36.8 0.0 0.0 6.6 21.8 2.2 120,000 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mathematicians

15-2021 Line item 2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.7 0.2 116,440 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Operations research analysts

15-2031 Line item 123.3 151.6 0.1 0.1 28.3 23.0 11.3 83,640 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Statisticians

15-2041 Line item 32.4 36.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 11.8 1.3 2.3 104,110 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Data scientists

15-2051 Line item 202.9 276.0 0.1 0.2 73.1 36.0 1.8 20.8 108,020 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science occupations, all other

15-2099 Line item 4.6 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.9 1.3 0.3 70,620 Bachelor's degree None None

Architecture and engineering occupations

17-0000 Summary 2,639.7 2,819.7 1.6 1.6 180.0 6.8 2.3 195.0 91,420

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers

17-1000 Summary 217.4 232.4 0.1 0.1 15.0 6.9 10.2 15.5 80,850

Architects, except naval

17-1010 Summary 152.0 163.0 0.1 0.1 11.0 7.3 13.4 10.5 85,800

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 Line item 127.3 137.2 0.1 0.1 9.9 7.8 12.5 8.5 93,310 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Landscape architects

17-1012 Line item 24.7 25.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.7 17.8 2.1 79,320 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists

17-1020 Summary 65.5 69.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.0 2.8 4.9 70,810

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 Line item 12.9 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 6.3 1.8 1.0 76,210 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Surveyors

17-1022 Line item 52.6 55.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.9 3.1 4.0 68,540 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Engineers

17-2000 Summary 1,756.1 1,906.5 1.0 1.1 150.4 8.6 1.3 118.5 102,660

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 Line item 68.9 73.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 6.0 4.2 130,720 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 Line item 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.8 0.1 88,750 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 Line item 19.7 21.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 7.4 0.3 1.4 100,730 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical engineers

17-2041 Line item 21.4 23.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 9.8 1.4 112,100 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineers

17-2051 Line item 341.8 363.9 0.2 0.2 22.1 6.5 2.1 22.9 95,890 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 Line item 84.1 90.2 0.1 0.1 6.1 7.2 0.8 5.0 138,080 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics engineers

17-2070 Summary 287.8 313.9 0.2 0.2 26.2 9.1 0.8 19.0 109,010

Electrical engineers

17-2071 Line item 189.1 206.3 0.1 0.1 17.2 9.1 0.8 12.5 106,950 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 Line item 98.7 107.6 0.1 0.1 8.9 9.1 0.7 6.5 119,200 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineers

17-2081 Line item 41.3 44.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 6.9 0.9 3.0 100,090 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers, including health and safety

17-2110 Summary 359.7 401.8 0.2 0.2 42.1 11.7 0.4 26.8 99,500

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 Line item 23.1 24.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.1 0.4 1.5 103,690 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers

17-2112 Line item 336.6 377.5 0.2 0.2 40.9 12.2 0.4 25.2 99,380 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 Line item 10.1 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 8.0 0.9 100,270 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials engineers

17-2131 Line item 25.0 26.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 7.4 1.7 104,100 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 Line item 291.9 323.9 0.2 0.2 32.1 11.0 1.6 19.8 99,510 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 Line item 7.1 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.0 0.4 100,640 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 Line item 13.4 13.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 3.4 0.7 125,460 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 Line item 20.8 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.4 1.2 135,690 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Engineers, all other

17-2199 Line item 161.1 169.2 0.1 0.1 8.0 5.0 3.1 10.1 111,970 Bachelor's degree None None

Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians

17-3000 Summary 666.2 680.9 0.4 0.4 14.7 2.2 2.3 61.0 63,100

Drafters

17-3010 Summary 204.5 203.2 0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 5.1 16.9 62,530

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 Line item 112.3 113.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.0 9.2 61,820 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 Line item 23.2 24.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.1 10.1 2.2 69,260 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 Line item 50.4 47.9 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -4.9 10.2 4.0 64,060 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Drafters, all other

17-3019 Line item 18.5 17.4 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -5.7 10.1 1.5 59,260 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters

17-3020 Summary 404.3 417.1 0.2 0.2 12.8 3.2 0.9 36.5 64,840

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 Line item 11.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 7.9 1.2 1.1 77,830 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 Line item 66.0 67.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.8 0.7 5.7 60,700 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 Line item 99.6 102.6 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.0 0.6 9.5 72,800 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 Line item 15.8 15.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 1.2 1.3 65,080 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 Line item 14.2 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 1.0 1.2 54,000 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 Line item 74.5 77.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.1 1.2 6.7 62,610 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 Line item 39.9 40.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9 1.2 3.5 64,020 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Calibration technologists and technicians

17-3028 Line item 13.8 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.5 1.2 1.3 62,790 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other

17-3029 Line item 69.5 72.6 0.0 0.0 3.1 4.4 0.9 6.3 73,500 Associate's degree None None

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 Line item 57.4 60.6 0.0 0.0 3.2 5.6 1.6 7.6 48,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science occupations

19-0000 Summary 1,574.1 1,691.7 0.9 1.0 117.6 7.5 5.2 148.4 78,280

Life scientists

19-1000 Summary 388.8 422.4 0.2 0.2 33.6 8.6 1.4 29.1 88,620

Agricultural and food scientists

19-1010 Summary 37.2 40.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 7.9 3.1 76,400

Animal scientists

19-1011 Line item 2.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.9 0.2 70,140 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 Line item 14.5 15.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 8.9 1.2 82,090 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 Line item 20.3 21.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 7.2 1.7 68,240 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists

19-1020 Summary 144.6 154.0 0.1 0.1 9.4 6.5 1.5 11.9 91,790

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 Line item 35.7 39.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 9.0 2.2 3.1 107,460 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Microbiologists

19-1022 Line item 23.2 24.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.7 1.8 1.9 85,470 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 Line item 18.8 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.4 0.6 1.5 70,600 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists, all other

19-1029 Line item 66.8 70.6 0.0 0.0 3.8 5.6 1.4 5.4 91,100 Bachelor's degree None None

Conservation scientists and foresters

19-1030 Summary 41.4 43.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 4.6 4.0 3.9 68,300

Conservation scientists

19-1031 Line item 25.9 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.6 4.1 2.5 68,750 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Foresters

19-1032 Line item 15.4 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.0 3.8 1.4 67,330 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists

19-1040 Summary 157.6 176.5 0.1 0.1 18.9 12.0 0.9 9.7 99,980

Epidemiologists

19-1041 Line item 11.0 13.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 18.8 0.8 81,390 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 Line item 146.6 163.4 0.1 0.1 16.8 11.5 0.9 8.9 100,890 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life scientists, all other

19-1099 Line item 8.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.5 0.8 0.4 86,950 Bachelor's degree None None

Physical scientists

19-2000 Summary 280.9 299.2 0.2 0.2 18.2 6.5 3.6 23.8 89,350

Astronomers and physicists

19-2010 Summary 23.5 25.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.2 6.9 1.6 149,530

Astronomers

19-2011 Line item 2.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.4 6.2 0.2 127,930 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicists

19-2012 Line item 21.1 22.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 7.2 7.0 1.4 155,680 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 Line item 9.9 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.6 0.9 92,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemists and materials scientists

19-2030 Summary 96.4 103.9 0.1 0.1 7.5 7.7 7.8 87,180

Chemists

19-2031 Line item 87.2 93.8 0.1 0.1 6.6 7.6 7.1 84,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials scientists

19-2032 Line item 9.2 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 8.7 0.8 106,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental scientists and geoscientists

19-2040 Summary 117.1 124.8 0.1 0.1 7.7 6.6 11.1 81,360

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 Line item 84.6 90.7 0.1 0.1 6.1 7.3 8.5 78,980 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 Line item 26.0 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.5 2.2 92,580 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Hydrologists

19-2043 Line item 6.5 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.8 0.5 88,770 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Physical scientists, all other

19-2099 Line item 34.1 34.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.3 24.7 2.3 112,280 Bachelor's degree None None

Social scientists and related workers

19-3000 Summary 342.3 361.8 0.2 0.2 19.5 5.7 16.9 24.0 89,440

Economists

19-3011 Line item 17.5 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 5.1 0.4 1.0 115,730 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Survey researchers

19-3022 Line item 9.7 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 5.8 0.8 60,960 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Psychologists

19-3030 Summary 207.5 221.6 0.1 0.1 14.0 6.8 26.4 13.0 92,740

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 Line item 8.6 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.8 87.6 0.6 147,420 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 Line item 76.8 87.0 0.0 0.0 10.2 13.3 4.3 5.1 96,100 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

School psychologists

19-3034 Line item 65.5 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 4.3 3.6 84,940 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychologists, all other

19-3039 Line item 56.6 59.4 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.0 72.5 3.8 117,750 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Sociologists

19-3041 Line item 3.3 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.9 3.9 0.3 101,770 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 Line item 45.2 47.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.3 2.1 3.6 81,800 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers

19-3090 Summary 59.1 61.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.1 2.4 5.3 91,210

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 Line item 8.7 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 7.8 5.0 0.8 63,800 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Geographers

19-3092 Line item 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1 90,880 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Historians

19-3093 Line item 3.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.7 2.8 0.3 72,890 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Political scientists

19-3094 Line item 6.2 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.6 1.7 0.5 132,350 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Social scientists and related workers, all other

19-3099 Line item 39.2 40.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.4 2.0 3.5 95,890 Bachelor's degree None None

Life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4000 Summary 408.5 432.8 0.2 0.2 24.3 6.0 2.1 53.4 53,700

Agricultural and food science technicians

19-4010 Summary 44.7 47.7 0.0 0.0 3.0 6.7 6.3 6.9 47,010

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 Line item 19.6 20.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.9 5.8 3.0 43,180 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food science technicians

19-4013 Line item 25.1 26.9 0.0 0.0 1.8 7.3 6.7 3.9 49,090 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Biological technicians

19-4021 Line item 83.1 88.6 0.0 0.1 5.5 6.6 10.3 51,430 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical technicians

19-4031 Line item 58.3 61.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 5.5 0.9 7.3 56,750 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Environmental science and geoscience technicians

19-4040 Summary 46.2 49.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 6.0 5.5 51,220

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 Line item 33.9 36.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 7.0 4.1 50,660 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 Line item 9.2 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.8 1.1 52,440 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hydrologic technicians

19-4044 Line item 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.4 0.4 55,890 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 Line item 5.4 5.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -6.2 0.5 101,740 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social science research assistants

19-4061 Line item 37.5 39.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 6.3 4.0 5.0 56,400 Bachelor's degree None None

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 Line item 31.3 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.7 0.6 4.0 51,880 Associate's degree None None

Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4090 Summary 101.9 109.3 0.1 0.1 7.4 7.2 3.6 13.8 59,800

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 Line item 18.6 21.2 0.0 0.0 2.5 13.6 0.7 2.7 64,940 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other

19-4099 Line item 83.3 88.2 0.0 0.1 4.8 5.8 4.3 11.1 58,350 Associate's degree None None

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians

19-5000 Summary 153.5 175.5 0.1 0.1 21.9 14.3 0.2 18.2 77,580

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 Line item 125.9 144.7 0.1 0.1 18.8 14.9 0.2 15.1 81,140 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 Line item 27.6 30.8 0.0 0.0 3.2 11.4 0.2 3.2 57,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service occupations

21-0000 Summary 3,044.7 3,291.7 1.8 1.9 247.0 8.1 3.8 299.4 52,000

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

21-1000 Summary 2,544.8 2,780.0 1.5 1.6 235.2 9.2 3.8 249.3 51,970

Counselors

21-1010 Summary 1,040.0 1,164.1 0.6 0.7 124.1 11.9 7.7 100.9 56,470

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 Line item 360.8 377.0 0.2 0.2 16.2 4.5 0.6 29.1 61,710 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 Line item 76.0 88.2 0.0 0.1 12.3 16.2 14.1 7.5 58,510 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 Line item 87.6 89.2 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.8 8.0 44,040 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 Line item 449.8 534.3 0.3 0.3 84.5 18.8 8.5 48.9 53,710 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Counselors, all other

21-1019 Line item 65.9 75.4 0.0 0.0 9.5 14.4 43.9 7.4 46,130 Master's degree None None

Social workers

21-1020 Summary 751.9 806.6 0.4 0.5 54.7 7.3 1.7 67.3 58,380

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 Line item 365.9 383.8 0.2 0.2 17.9 4.9 31.4 53,940 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 Line item 193.2 211.9 0.1 0.1 18.7 9.7 0.4 18.8 62,940 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 Line item 123.7 138.1 0.1 0.1 14.4 11.6 4.3 11.1 55,960 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Social workers, all other

21-1029 Line item 69.0 72.8 0.0 0.0 3.8 5.5 10.2 6.1 63,770 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous community and social service specialists

21-1090 Summary 752.9 809.3 0.4 0.5 56.4 7.5 0.5 81.1 46,250

Health education specialists

21-1091 Line item 62.1 66.4 0.0 0.0 4.3 7.0 0.8 6.7 62,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 Line item 90.7 94.0 0.1 0.1 3.2 3.6 7.4 61,800 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 Line item 433.0 467.4 0.3 0.3 34.4 7.9 0.5 48.4 41,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community health workers

21-1094 Line item 63.4 71.7 0.0 0.0 8.3 13.1 0.9 7.5 48,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service specialists, all other

21-1099 Line item 103.6 109.8 0.1 0.1 6.1 5.9 0.7 11.1 49,690 Bachelor's degree None None

Religious workers

21-2000 Summary 499.9 511.7 0.3 0.3 11.9 2.4 3.5 50.1 54,180

Clergy

21-2011 Line item 260.1 266.7 0.2 0.2 6.5 2.5 6.0 23.4 58,920 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 Line item 155.9 159.4 0.1 0.1 3.5 2.2 0.1 15.4 50,140 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Religious workers, all other

21-2099 Line item 83.8 85.7 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.2 2.2 11.3 37,960 Bachelor's degree None None

Legal occupations

23-0000 Summary 1,394.4 1,446.2 0.8 0.8 51.8 3.7 9.0 85.6 99,220

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

23-1000 Summary 924.5 971.0 0.6 0.6 46.5 5.0 12.4 38.6 140,320

Lawyers and judicial law clerks

23-1010 Summary 874.6 919.4 0.5 0.5 44.8 5.1 13.1 36.6 142,440

Lawyers

23-1011 Line item 859.0 903.3 0.5 0.5 44.2 5.2 13.3 35.6 145,760 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 Line item 15.6 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 1.0 57,490 Doctoral or professional degree None None

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers

23-1020 Summary 49.9 51.6 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.4 1.5 2.0 120,140

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 Line item 15.8 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 0.6 111,090 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 Line item 8.2 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.1 9.4 0.3 71,540 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 Line item 25.9 26.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.4 1.0 148,910 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Legal support workers

23-2000 Summary 469.9 475.2 0.3 0.3 5.3 1.1 2.3 47.0 60,690

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 Line item 366.2 370.5 0.2 0.2 4.3 1.2 1.8 37.3 60,970 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous legal support workers

23-2090 Summary 103.7 104.7 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 3.8 9.7 59,380

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 Line item 56.3 56.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.0 4.3 5.1 53,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Legal support workers, all other

23-2099 Line item 47.3 47.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 3.2 4.6 67,700 Associate's degree None None

Educational instruction and library occupations

25-0000 Summary 9,579.9 9,731.2 5.7 5.6 151.3 1.6 1.7 868.0 59,940

Postsecondary teachers

25-1000 Summary 1,721.9 1,839.9 1.0 1.1 117.9 6.8 0.3 143.9 82,270

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 Line item 104.9 111.9 0.1 0.1 7.0 6.7 0.3 8.7 97,130 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1020 Summary 103.5 108.2 0.1 0.1 4.7 4.5 0.2 8.3 83,300

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 Line item 45.0 47.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.1 0.2 3.7 96,430 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 Line item 58.5 60.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.3 0.1 4.6 81,020 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1030 Summary 59.5 64.3 0.0 0.0 4.8 8.1 0.2 5.1 106,860

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 Line item 10.7 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.2 0.8 105,770 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 Line item 48.8 53.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 9.2 0.2 4.2 106,910 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1040 Summary 76.0 81.9 0.0 0.0 6.0 7.8 0.2 6.5 84,260

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 Line item 9.5 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.8 0.8 85,260 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 Line item 64.9 70.3 0.0 0.0 5.4 8.4 0.2 5.6 83,920 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 Line item 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.0 0.1 101,650 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1050 Summary 66.6 69.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.6 0.2 5.3 94,060

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 Line item 14.4 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.8 1.1 100,690 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 Line item 25.4 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.4 0.2 2.0 85,810 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 Line item 9.1 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.9 0.7 88,410 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 Line item 17.7 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.7 1.4 98,020 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1060 Summary 149.9 155.8 0.1 0.1 5.9 3.9 0.2 11.9 84,600

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 Line item 6.3 6.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.8 0.5 93,650 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 Line item 14.7 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.6 1.2 86,030 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 Line item 15.5 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.5 1.2 115,300 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 Line item 4.3 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.3 0.3 85,600 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 Line item 21.7 22.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.3 0.3 1.7 93,810 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 Line item 51.1 53.6 0.0 0.0 2.6 5.0 0.3 4.1 82,140 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 Line item 16.1 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 1.3 82,670 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other

25-1069 Line item 20.3 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.7 1.6 77,750 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Health teachers, postsecondary

25-1070 Summary 374.1 443.5 0.2 0.3 69.4 18.5 0.3 37.3 100,950

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 Line item 284.2 337.5 0.2 0.2 53.3 18.8 0.3 28.4 105,650 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 Line item 89.9 105.9 0.1 0.1 16.1 17.9 0.3 8.9 80,780 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education and library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1080 Summary 82.5 85.3 0.0 0.0 2.7 3.3 0.3 6.5 74,550

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 Line item 77.2 79.7 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.3 0.3 6.1 73,240 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 Line item 5.3 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.2 0.4 80,310 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1110 Summary 50.2 51.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.9 0.3 3.9 81,770

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 Line item 16.1 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.9 1.3 69,030 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 Line item 19.0 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 0.4 1.5 127,360 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 Line item 15.1 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.6 1.2 75,020 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary

25-1120 Summary 310.9 317.3 0.2 0.2 6.4 2.1 0.3 23.9 79,960

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 Line item 127.4 130.9 0.1 0.1 3.5 2.7 0.3 9.9 80,360 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 Line item 35.0 36.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.3 0.2 2.8 79,910 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 Line item 70.1 70.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.2 5.3 78,130 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 Line item 26.1 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 0.3 2.0 78,760 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 Line item 25.8 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.9 82,140 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 Line item 26.4 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.4 2.0 79,930 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers

25-1190 Summary 343.8 351.1 0.2 0.2 7.3 2.1 0.2 26.5 71,800

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 Line item 3.3 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.3 0.3 78,410 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 Line item 16.2 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.4 1.3 75,770 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 Line item 121.8 121.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 9.0 62,060 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Postsecondary teachers, all other

25-1199 Line item 202.5 209.0 0.1 0.1 6.5 3.2 0.2 15.9 79,870 Doctoral or professional degree None None

Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers

25-2000 Summary 4,437.0 4,434.5 2.6 2.5 -2.5 -0.1 0.4 315.4 63,280

Preschool and kindergarten teachers

25-2010 Summary 651.2 673.6 0.4 0.4 22.4 3.4 0.8 74.7 39,330

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 Line item 528.5 551.8 0.3 0.3 23.3 4.4 1.0 61.4 37,130 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 Line item 122.7 121.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 13.3 62,690 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Elementary and middle school teachers

25-2020 Summary 2,093.2 2,077.7 1.2 1.2 -15.5 -0.7 0.4 135.4 63,870

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 Line item 1,441.0 1,430.4 0.9 0.8 -10.7 -0.7 0.4 93.2 63,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 Line item 640.0 635.3 0.4 0.4 -4.7 -0.7 0.5 41.4 64,290 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 Line item 12.2 12.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 63,860 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Secondary school teachers

25-2030 Summary 1,161.0 1,153.5 0.7 0.7 -7.6 -0.7 0.2 69.4 65,210

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 Line item 1,071.4 1,064.5 0.6 0.6 -6.9 -0.6 0.2 64.0 65,220 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 Line item 89.6 88.9 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 5.3 65,130 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Special education teachers

25-2050 Summary 531.6 529.7 0.3 0.3 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 35.9 65,910

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 Line item 25.7 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.6 0.8 1.8 65,270 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school

25-2052 Line item 212.7 211.2 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.1 14.2 64,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 Line item 88.6 87.8 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 5.9 66,600 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 Line item 159.5 158.6 0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 10.7 66,620 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, all other

25-2059 Line item 45.1 46.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.1 0.7 3.2 67,190 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Other teachers and instructors

25-3000 Summary 1,223.7 1,250.3 0.7 0.7 26.6 2.2 10.7 160.6 41,700

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 Line item 41.7 36.4 0.0 0.0 -5.3 -12.7 5.9 4.1 60,560 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 Line item 370.1 382.8 0.2 0.2 12.7 3.4 18.4 46.1 45,330 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 Line item 473.3 489.2 0.3 0.3 15.9 3.4 5.2 58.9 37,380 Bachelor's degree None None

Tutors

25-3041 Line item 195.1 196.4 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 11.3 34.0 39,580 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Teachers and instructors, all other

25-3099 Line item 143.5 145.5 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.4 9.5 17.4 64,390 Bachelor's degree None None

Librarians, curators, and archivists

25-4000 Summary 261.2 264.8 0.2 0.2 3.6 1.4 0.9 31.1 55,460

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians

25-4010 Summary 37.5 41.5 0.0 0.0 4.0 10.7 6.1 4.7 57,120

Archivists

25-4011 Line item 8.8 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 8.0 5.3 1.1 59,910 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Curators

25-4012 Line item 14.2 16.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 12.2 6.6 1.8 61,750 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 Line item 14.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 10.7 6.0 1.8 48,670 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 Line item 142.2 146.4 0.1 0.1 4.2 2.9 13.3 64,370 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Library technicians

25-4031 Line item 81.5 77.0 0.0 0.0 -4.6 -5.6 13.2 39,310 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Other educational instruction and library occupations

25-9000 Summary 1,936.1 1,941.8 1.2 1.1 5.7 0.3 0.6 217.0 37,330

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 Line item 9.8 9.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.8 59,770 Master's degree None None

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 Line item 225.2 229.3 0.1 0.1 4.1 1.8 2.0 20.1 74,620 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Teaching assistants

25-9040 Summary 1,573.8 1,573.0 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.3 184.7 35,930

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 Line item 184.6 192.1 0.1 0.1 7.4 4.0 0.3 22.9 43,750 Bachelor's degree None None

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary

25-9045 Line item 1,389.2 1,381.0 0.8 0.8 -8.2 -0.6 0.3 161.9 35,550 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Educational instruction and library workers, all other

25-9099 Line item 127.2 129.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.0 1.6 11.4 49,800 Bachelor's degree None None

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

27-0000 Summary 3,073.1 3,203.2 1.8 1.8 130.1 4.2 26.0 306.3 58,920

Art and design workers

27-1000 Summary 959.2 988.4 0.6 0.6 29.2 3.0 28.7 87.9 51,660

Artists and related workers

27-1010 Summary 253.9 265.5 0.2 0.2 11.6 4.6 58.3 23.3 96,130

Art directors

27-1011 Line item 126.6 133.2 0.1 0.1 6.6 5.2 58.9 11.7 106,500 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Craft artists

27-1012 Line item 14.3 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 59.8 1.3 36,600 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 Line item 26.3 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.0 59.1 2.4 59,300 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 Line item 73.3 76.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 4.3 59.5 6.7 99,060 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Artists and related workers, all other

27-1019 Line item 13.4 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.3 41.7 1.2 74,750 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Designers

27-1020 Summary 705.3 722.9 0.4 0.4 17.6 2.5 18.1 64.6 47,670

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 Line item 34.0 35.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.1 9.6 2.3 76,250 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fashion designers

27-1022 Line item 21.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.7 9.2 2.1 79,290 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Floral designers

27-1023 Line item 53.7 48.1 0.0 0.0 -5.6 -10.4 18.1 5.6 34,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graphic designers

27-1024 Line item 267.2 273.8 0.2 0.2 6.6 2.5 18.2 21.1 58,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Interior designers

27-1025 Line item 92.2 95.9 0.1 0.1 3.7 4.0 27.0 8.8 62,510 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 Line item 176.4 184.7 0.1 0.1 8.4 4.8 19.8 36,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 Line item 29.6 31.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 5.1 63.8 2.4 59,490 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Designers, all other

27-1029 Line item 30.4 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.0 66.1 2.4 67,500 Bachelor's degree None None

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

27-2000 Summary 896.1 955.0 0.5 0.5 58.9 6.6 24.8 108.9 53,360

Actors, producers, and directors

27-2010 Summary 244.0 261.0 0.1 0.1 17.0 7.0 10.1 22.6 76,000

Actors

27-2011 Line item 76.0 79.5 0.0 0.0 3.5 4.5 17.1 8.6 Some college, no degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Producers and directors

27-2012 Line item 167.9 181.5 0.1 0.1 13.5 8.0 6.9 13.9 82,510 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers

27-2020 Summary 355.2 387.3 0.2 0.2 32.1 9.0 15.3 50.7 45,860

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 Line item 25.1 27.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 11.1 24.8 3.4 70,280 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 Line item 307.1 334.0 0.2 0.2 26.9 8.8 13.4 41.8 45,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 Line item 23.1 25.5 0.0 0.0 2.4 10.4 30.4 5.5 35,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dancers and choreographers

27-2030 Summary 20.6 21.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 6.3 22.0 3.4 51,900

Dancers

27-2031 Line item 15.2 16.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.7 22.1 2.5 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Choreographers

27-2032 Line item 5.4 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.3 21.5 0.9 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musicians, singers, and related workers

27-2040 Summary 219.6 224.4 0.1 0.1 4.9 2.2 47.9 25.5

Music directors and composers

27-2041 Line item 50.3 51.6 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.7 32.0 5.1 62,590 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Musicians and singers

27-2042 Line item 169.3 172.8 0.1 0.1 3.5 2.1 52.6 20.4 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

27-2090 Summary 56.7 60.4 0.0 0.0 3.7 6.5 60.0 6.7

Disc jockeys, except radio

27-2091 Line item 21.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.1 65.6 2.0 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other

27-2099 Line item 35.7 38.3 0.0 0.0 2.6 7.3 56.7 4.7 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Media and communication workers

27-3000 Summary 821.9 850.5 0.5 0.5 28.6 3.5 19.3 74.7 66,320

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 Line item 26.5 25.4 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -4.0 3.7 2.8 44,890 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 Line item 49.8 48.4 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.7 11.3 4.5 57,500 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Public relations specialists

27-3031 Line item 308.0 327.2 0.2 0.2 19.2 6.2 1.1 27.1 66,750 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Writers and editors

27-3040 Summary 315.0 322.4 0.2 0.2 7.4 2.4 36.7 28.5 76,020

Editors

27-3041 Line item 114.2 111.9 0.1 0.1 -2.3 -2.0 13.6 9.3 75,020 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Technical writers

27-3042 Line item 50.1 52.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 4.1 80,050 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Writers and authors

27-3043 Line item 150.7 158.4 0.1 0.1 7.7 5.1 65.9 15.1 73,690 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous media and communication workers

27-3090 Summary 122.8 127.1 0.1 0.1 4.3 3.5 26.4 11.7 60,440

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 Line item 78.3 80.1 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.3 32.3 7.5 57,090 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 Line item 17.5 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.8 26.4 1.6 63,940 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Media and communication workers, all other

27-3099 Line item 27.0 29.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 8.0 9.4 2.6 61,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Media and communication equipment workers

27-4000 Summary 395.9 409.3 0.2 0.2 13.5 3.4 36.3 34.8 53,850

Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians

27-4010 Summary 146.1 150.4 0.1 0.1 4.2 2.9 10.5 12.9 54,160

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 Line item 87.3 91.9 0.1 0.1 4.6 5.3 9.7 8.0 51,640 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 Line item 30.0 30.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 11.7 2.5 57,690 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 Line item 18.0 17.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 11.1 1.5 59,430 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lighting technicians

27-4015 Line item 10.8 10.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -3.0 12.0 0.9 62,240 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographers

27-4021 Line item 151.1 156.9 0.1 0.1 5.8 3.9 65.1 13.7 40,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Television, video, and film camera operators and editors

27-4030 Summary 85.4 88.3 0.1 0.1 2.9 3.4 34.4 7.1 65,070

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 Line item 38.2 38.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.9 34.0 3.1 61,800 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Film and video editors

27-4032 Line item 47.2 49.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.7 34.7 4.0 66,600 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Media and communication equipment workers, all other

27-4099 Line item 13.3 13.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 6.9 1.2 71,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-0000 Summary 9,781.6 10,623.3 5.8 6.1 841.7 8.6 2.3 640.9 80,820

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

29-1000 Summary 6,539.5 7,151.3 3.9 4.1 611.8 9.4 3.0 371.1 98,760

Chiropractors

29-1011 Line item 61.2 67.3 0.0 0.0 6.1 9.9 31.6 3.1 76,530 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Dentists

29-1020 Summary 160.6 167.9 0.1 0.1 7.3 4.6 12.9 4.9 170,910

Dentists, general

29-1021 Line item 141.0 147.7 0.1 0.1 6.7 4.8 13.1 4.3 166,300 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 Line item 4.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.3 13.1 0.1 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthodontists

29-1023 Line item 7.4 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.7 13.3 0.2 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Prosthodontists

29-1024 Line item 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 13.3 0.0 234,000 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dentists, all other specialists

29-1029 Line item 6.7 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 8.4 0.2 227,690 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 Line item 81.3 87.3 0.0 0.1 6.0 7.4 5.0 6.1 69,680 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Optometrists

29-1041 Line item 49.3 53.6 0.0 0.0 4.3 8.7 15.6 2.2 131,860 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Pharmacists

29-1051 Line item 337.7 355.9 0.2 0.2 18.3 5.4 0.3 14.2 136,030 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physician assistants

29-1071 Line item 153.4 197.1 0.1 0.1 43.7 28.5 2.0 12.9 130,020 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Podiatrists

29-1081 Line item 9.7 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.3 141,650 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Therapists

29-1120 Summary 822.8 935.7 0.5 0.5 112.9 13.7 6.9 52.4 90,400

Occupational therapists

29-1122 Line item 150.5 167.3 0.1 0.1 16.8 11.1 0.7 9.8 96,370 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapists

29-1123 Line item 259.2 296.0 0.2 0.2 36.8 14.2 4.1 13.6 99,710 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Radiation therapists

29-1124 Line item 17.2 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.1 0.8 98,300 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Recreational therapists

29-1125 Line item 16.6 17.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.3 1.4 57,120 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 Line item 133.9 151.4 0.1 0.1 17.5 13.1 8.2 77,960 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 Line item 180.8 214.1 0.1 0.1 33.3 18.4 3.2 13.7 89,290 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 Line item 21.5 23.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 10.4 61.3 1.6 54,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Therapists, all other

29-1129 Line item 43.2 48.3 0.0 0.0 5.1 11.8 60.5 3.3 63,650 Bachelor's degree None None

Veterinarians

29-1131 Line item 88.2 105.0 0.1 0.1 16.8 19.1 10.0 4.3 119,100 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Registered nurses

29-1141 Line item 3,300.1 3,497.3 2.0 2.0 197.2 6.0 0.5 194.5 86,070 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 Line item 49.9 55.1 0.0 0.0 5.2 10.4 1.3 2.4 212,650 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse midwives

29-1161 Line item 7.2 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 7.1 1.1 0.4 129,650 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 Line item 292.5 427.9 0.2 0.2 135.5 46.3 1.1 29.0 126,260 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Audiologists

29-1181 Line item 14.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 10.9 1.5 0.8 87,740 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicians

29-1210 Summary 776.5 808.5 0.5 0.5 32.0 4.1 3.9 22.1 >=$239,200

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 Line item 36.1 37.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 4.0 4.3 1.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Cardiologists

29-1212 Line item 16.4 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.0 4.3 0.5 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dermatologists

29-1213 Line item 13.0 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 7.1 4.5 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 Line item 37.6 39.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.5 4.2 1.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 Line item 120.3 126.1 0.1 0.1 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.5 224,640 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 Line item 73.8 76.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.4 4.0 2.0 223,310 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Neurologists

29-1217 Line item 10.1 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 6.8 4.3 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 Line item 21.3 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.3 4.3 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 Line item 37.7 38.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 4.2 1.0 198,690 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 Line item 11.8 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.5 4.0 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychiatrists

29-1223 Line item 27.0 29.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 7.6 3.5 0.9 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Radiologists

29-1224 Line item 34.3 35.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.6 4.3 1.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, all other

29-1229 Line item 337.0 350.1 0.2 0.2 13.1 3.9 3.6 9.5 236,000 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons

29-1240 Summary 58.0 60.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 4.3 3.9 1.5 >=$239,200

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 Line item 12.4 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.5 4.1 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric

29-1242 Line item 16.0 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.2 4.0 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatric surgeons

29-1243 Line item 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 0.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons, all other

29-1249 Line item 28.4 29.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.3 3.8 0.7 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

29-1290 Summary 276.6 298.5 0.2 0.2 21.9 7.9 7.6 20.0 89,260

Acupuncturists

29-1291 Line item 22.1 23.3 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.5 56.7 1.3 78,220 Master's degree None None

Dental hygienists

29-1292 Line item 214.1 233.7 0.1 0.1 19.6 9.2 0.6 16.4 87,530 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other

29-1299 Line item 40.4 41.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.6 17.6 2.3 107,990 Master's degree None None

Health technologists and technicians

29-2000 Summary 3,102.1 3,316.8 1.8 1.9 214.8 6.9 0.5 259.3 51,250

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 Line item 344.2 362.5 0.2 0.2 18.2 5.3 24.2 60,780 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic related technologists and technicians

29-2030 Summary 436.6 468.6 0.3 0.3 32.0 7.3 1.0 26.5 78,330

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 Line item 58.4 60.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.2 2.1 3.7 66,170 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 Line item 84.9 97.7 0.1 0.1 12.8 15.1 0.2 5.7 84,470 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 Line item 17.8 17.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 4.5 0.8 92,500 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 Line item 227.8 241.0 0.1 0.1 13.1 5.8 0.4 13.3 73,410 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 Line item 43.4 47.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 8.4 2.6 2.7 83,740 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 Line item 4.2 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.4 4.5 0.2 132,880 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics

29-2040 Summary 270.4 286.6 0.2 0.2 16.2 6.0 0.2 19.2 44,780

Emergency medical technicians

29-2042 Line item 169.7 180.0 0.1 0.1 10.3 6.1 0.2 13.9 38,930 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Paramedics

29-2043 Line item 100.6 106.5 0.1 0.1 5.9 5.9 0.2 5.3 53,180 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Health practitioner support technologists and technicians

29-2050 Summary 926.8 1,023.8 0.6 0.6 97.0 10.5 0.2 97.0 43,130

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 Line item 25.0 26.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.3 3.2 36,520 Associate's degree None None

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 Line item 463.9 497.2 0.3 0.3 33.3 7.2 47.4 40,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 Line item 124.6 145.8 0.1 0.1 21.3 17.1 1.1 13.2 39,700 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Surgical technologists

29-2055 Line item 112.8 119.3 0.1 0.1 6.5 5.8 7.2 60,610 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 Line item 125.7 150.0 0.1 0.1 24.3 19.3 0.2 15.4 43,740 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 Line item 74.8 85.3 0.0 0.0 10.5 14.1 10.6 41,780 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 Line item 657.8 674.7 0.4 0.4 16.9 2.6 0.7 54.0 59,730 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical records specialists

29-2072 Line item 191.5 208.2 0.1 0.1 16.7 8.7 0.3 15.0 48,780 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 Line item 77.3 79.5 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.9 0.7 7.4 44,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians

29-2090 Summary 197.5 212.9 0.1 0.1 15.4 7.8 1.7 16.1 48,010

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 Line item 9.1 10.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 15.1 1.6 0.8 78,100 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 Line item 10.5 12.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 14.9 1.8 1.0 58,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Health technologists and technicians, all other

29-2099 Line item 177.9 190.4 0.1 0.1 12.5 7.0 1.7 14.3 47,470 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-9000 Summary 140.1 155.2 0.1 0.1 15.1 10.8 8.4 10.5 61,020

Health information technologists and medical registrars

29-9021 Line item 39.1 45.5 0.0 0.0 6.4 16.3 9.3 3.2 62,990 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers

29-9090 Summary 101.0 109.7 0.1 0.1 8.8 8.7 8.1 7.3 60,410

Athletic trainers

29-9091 Line item 34.3 38.7 0.0 0.0 4.3 12.7 7.4 2.7 57,930 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Genetic counselors

29-9092 Line item 3.5 4.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 16.1 9.6 0.3 95,770 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Surgical assistants

29-9093 Line item 21.3 22.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 6.7 10.1 1.5 59,160 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other

29-9099 Line item 41.9 44.3 0.0 0.0 2.4 5.8 7.6 2.9 63,630 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Healthcare support occupations

31-0000 Summary 7,516.9 8,659.3 4.5 5.0 1,142.4 15.2 2.5 1,261.1 36,140

Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

31-1100 Summary 5,467.3 6,352.8 3.3 3.6 885.5 16.2 2.1 940.3 34,570

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 Line item 3,961.9 4,782.4 2.4 2.7 820.5 20.7 2.5 718.9 33,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

31-1130 Summary 1,505.4 1,570.4 0.9 0.9 65.0 4.3 1.2 221.5 38,140

Nursing assistants

31-1131 Line item 1,419.4 1,481.8 0.8 0.8 62.4 4.4 1.2 208.6 38,200 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Orderlies

31-1132 Line item 50.0 52.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.5 7.6 36,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 Line item 36.0 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 3.3 5.2 39,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2000 Summary 204.9 244.5 0.1 0.1 39.6 19.3 1.0 35.3 60,830

Occupational therapy assistants and aides

31-2010 Summary 52.1 62.9 0.0 0.0 10.8 20.7 7.8 65,450

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 Line item 47.5 58.1 0.0 0.0 10.6 22.3 7.2 67,010 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 Line item 4.6 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.7 0.6 36,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2020 Summary 152.8 181.6 0.1 0.1 28.8 18.9 1.3 27.5 58,740

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 Line item 108.5 136.0 0.1 0.1 27.5 25.4 1.3 20.8 64,080 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 Line item 44.3 45.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.9 1.3 6.8 33,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other healthcare support occupations

31-9000 Summary 1,844.7 2,062.0 1.1 1.2 217.3 11.8 3.7 285.4 43,330

Massage therapists

31-9011 Line item 147.1 173.2 0.1 0.1 26.0 17.7 36.5 22.8 55,310 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations

31-9090 Summary 1,697.6 1,888.9 1.0 1.1 191.3 11.3 0.8 262.6 42,880

Dental assistants

31-9091 Line item 376.5 408.0 0.2 0.2 31.5 8.4 0.8 54.9 46,540 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical assistants

31-9092 Line item 783.9 901.9 0.5 0.5 118.0 15.0 0.3 119.8 42,000 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 Line item 70.7 74.7 0.0 0.0 4.0 5.7 3.3 10.0 45,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 Line item 54.5 51.9 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -4.7 2.8 9.6 37,060 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 Line item 44.0 44.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 7.7 36,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 Line item 118.2 141.1 0.1 0.1 22.9 19.4 25.8 36,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Phlebotomists

31-9097 Line item 141.2 152.2 0.1 0.1 11.0 7.8 1.4 19.6 41,810 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare support workers, all other

31-9099 Line item 108.5 114.6 0.1 0.1 6.1 5.6 2.4 15.3 44,490 High school diploma or equivalent None None

Protective service occupations

33-0000 Summary 3,630.7 3,704.7 2.2 2.1 74.0 2.0 0.2 419.3 47,760

Supervisors of protective service workers

33-1000 Summary 375.6 387.1 0.2 0.2 11.6 3.1 0.4 29.5 81,240

First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers

33-1010 Summary 200.0 204.6 0.1 0.1 4.6 2.3 14.4 93,800

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 Line item 55.5 54.6 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.6 4.4 70,530 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 Line item 144.5 150.0 0.1 0.1 5.5 3.8 10.0 101,750 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 Line item 87.0 90.7 0.1 0.1 3.6 4.2 5.8 86,220 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers

33-1090 Summary 88.5 91.8 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.8 1.6 9.3 57,590

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 Line item 67.8 70.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.7 1.8 7.1 54,580 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other

33-1099 Line item 20.7 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.0 0.8 2.2 65,050 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Firefighting and prevention workers

33-2000 Summary 344.1 358.8 0.2 0.2 14.7 4.3 27.2 57,900

Firefighters

33-2011 Line item 326.8 340.5 0.2 0.2 13.7 4.2 25.7 57,120 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fire inspectors

33-2020 Summary 17.3 18.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 6.2 1.5 71,420

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 Line item 14.9 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.5 1.3 74,160 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 Line item 2.4 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 16.3 0.2 54,080 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Law enforcement workers

33-3000 Summary 1,192.3 1,195.9 0.7 0.7 3.6 0.3 0.0 94.8 66,030

Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers

33-3010 Summary 387.5 362.5 0.2 0.2 -25.1 -6.5 0.0 31.0 53,290

Bailiffs

33-3011 Line item 16.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.9 53,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 Line item 370.9 346.0 0.2 0.2 -24.8 -6.7 0.0 29.1 53,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 Line item 113.4 116.0 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.3 8.5 91,100 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 Line item 6.8 6.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -5.0 0.6 60,380 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 Line item 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.7 46,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Police officers

33-3050 Summary 676.6 703.0 0.4 0.4 26.4 3.9 54.0 72,260

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 Line item 674.2 700.6 0.4 0.4 26.4 3.9 53.8 72,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 Line item 2.4 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.5 0.2 72,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other protective service workers

33-9000 Summary 1,718.8 1,762.9 1.0 1.0 44.1 2.6 0.3 267.8 36,920

Animal control workers

33-9011 Line item 12.0 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.9 1.3 43,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 Line item 38.8 40.7 0.0 0.0 1.9 5.0 9.9 3.6 49,540 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers

33-9030 Summary 1,240.7 1,267.6 0.7 0.7 26.9 2.2 0.2 162.4 37,090

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 Line item 11.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6 1.5 39,210 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards

33-9032 Line item 1,229.6 1,256.3 0.7 0.7 26.6 2.2 0.2 161.0 37,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous protective service workers

33-9090 Summary 427.3 441.9 0.3 0.3 14.6 3.4 0.0 100.5 35,730

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 Line item 93.0 97.2 0.1 0.1 4.2 4.5 19.5 36,370 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 Line item 129.1 137.9 0.1 0.1 8.8 6.8 0.1 39.5 30,380 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 Line item 51.7 52.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 5.1 50,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

School bus monitors

33-9094 Line item 70.1 68.4 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -2.4 11.6 33,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Protective service workers, all other

33-9099 Line item 83.5 86.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 3.3 24.8 39,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Food preparation and serving related occupations

35-0000 Summary 13,580.3 14,167.2 8.1 8.1 586.8 4.3 0.6 2,683.4 32,240

Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1000 Summary 1,398.5 1,490.8 0.8 0.9 92.3 6.6 1.6 211.5 40,950

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 Line item 187.1 202.6 0.1 0.1 15.5 8.3 4.4 24.6 58,920 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 Line item 1,211.4 1,288.2 0.7 0.7 76.8 6.3 1.1 186.9 38,520 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Cooks and food preparation workers

35-2000 Summary 3,664.1 3,789.0 2.2 2.2 125.0 3.4 1.1 596.6 34,020

Cooks

35-2010 Summary 2,759.2 2,918.2 1.6 1.7 159.0 5.8 1.1 441.4 34,320

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 Line item 682.2 588.5 0.4 0.3 -93.7 -13.7 85.9 29,260 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 Line item 456.3 471.1 0.3 0.3 14.9 3.3 71.0 35,320 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, private household

35-2013 Line item 37.8 35.4 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -6.3 83.9 5.2 42,590 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 Line item 1,434.2 1,678.6 0.9 1.0 244.5 17.0 257.7 35,780 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, short order

35-2015 Line item 128.8 123.5 0.1 0.1 -5.3 -4.1 18.4 34,130 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, all other

35-2019 Line item 20.0 21.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.2 3.2 35,920 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation workers

35-2021 Line item 904.8 870.8 0.5 0.5 -34.0 -3.8 1.0 155.2 32,420 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food and beverage serving workers

35-3000 Summary 7,024.8 7,338.4 4.2 4.2 313.6 4.5 0.1 1,568.6 30,160

Bartenders

35-3011 Line item 734.3 798.9 0.4 0.5 64.5 8.8 0.5 134.6 31,510 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 Line item 3,734.1 3,946.5 2.2 2.3 212.5 5.7 0.1 912.4 29,540 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 Line item 2,277.9 2,300.8 1.4 1.3 22.9 1.0 0.1 471.2 31,940 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 Line item 278.6 292.2 0.2 0.2 13.7 4.9 0.2 50.4 33,110 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other food preparation and serving related workers

35-9000 Summary 1,493.0 1,548.9 0.9 0.9 56.0 3.7 0.5 306.6 30,620

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 Line item 493.8 534.7 0.3 0.3 40.9 8.3 0.1 99.4 31,180 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dishwashers

35-9021 Line item 475.0 481.9 0.3 0.3 6.9 1.4 0.5 80.5 31,200 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 Line item 435.6 437.0 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.0 110.4 29,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other

35-9099 Line item 88.6 95.3 0.1 0.1 6.8 7.6 16.4 33,870 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

37-0000 Summary 5,640.5 5,817.4 3.4 3.3 176.9 3.1 12.0 786.8 35,990

Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

37-1000 Summary 464.0 481.6 0.3 0.3 17.6 3.8 34.0 54.0 49,310

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 Line item 241.6 251.4 0.1 0.1 9.8 4.0 26.1 30.0 46,650 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 Line item 222.4 230.2 0.1 0.1 7.8 3.5 42.6 24.0 55,740 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Building cleaning and pest control workers

37-2000 Summary 3,880.4 3,974.4 2.3 2.3 94.1 2.4 6.6 556.2 34,780

Building cleaning workers

37-2010 Summary 3,782.2 3,869.3 2.3 2.2 87.2 2.3 6.7 543.1 34,600

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 Line item 2,431.6 2,507.3 1.4 1.4 75.8 3.1 5.5 350.3 35,020 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 Line item 1,335.5 1,346.2 0.8 0.8 10.8 0.8 9.0 190.6 33,450 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Building cleaning workers, all other

37-2019 Line item 15.2 15.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.3 6.8 2.2 39,900 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Pest control workers

37-2021 Line item 98.2 105.1 0.1 0.1 6.9 7.0 3.4 13.1 43,470 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers

37-3000 Summary 1,296.1 1,361.4 0.8 0.8 65.2 5.0 20.4 176.6 37,690

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 Line item 1,188.2 1,248.3 0.7 0.7 60.1 5.1 20.8 161.9 37,360 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 Line item 26.7 28.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.1 0.3 3.9 44,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 Line item 67.1 70.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 4.8 24.1 8.7 49,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers, all other

37-3019 Line item 14.1 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.8 2.0 43,310 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal care and service occupations

39-0000 Summary 4,346.2 4,622.3 2.6 2.6 276.1 6.4 21.6 794.5 34,260

Supervisors of personal care and service workers

39-1000 Summary 312.4 341.1 0.2 0.2 28.7 9.2 26.6 36.4 47,550

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers

39-1010 Summary 156.5 169.4 0.1 0.1 12.9 8.3 24.7 18.0 48,430

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 Line item 33.2 34.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.2 21.6 3.7 61,210 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services

39-1014 Line item 123.3 134.6 0.1 0.1 11.2 9.1 25.5 14.4 46,060 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 Line item 155.9 171.7 0.1 0.1 15.8 10.1 28.6 18.4 46,690 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Animal care and service workers

39-2000 Summary 422.5 486.8 0.3 0.3 64.3 15.2 25.0 84.5 31,830

Animal trainers

39-2011 Line item 57.9 61.6 0.0 0.0 3.7 6.4 39.9 8.8 38,810 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Animal caretakers

39-2021 Line item 364.6 425.2 0.2 0.2 60.6 16.6 22.6 75.8 31,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3000 Summary 644.5 669.7 0.4 0.4 25.1 3.9 1.5 169.6 29,840

Gambling services workers

39-3010 Summary 110.9 113.9 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.7 4.1 19.0 32,240

Gambling dealers

39-3011 Line item 86.8 89.6 0.1 0.1 2.8 3.2 4.0 15.0 32,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 Line item 9.6 9.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -2.4 4.6 1.6 29,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling service workers, all other

39-3019 Line item 14.5 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.9 4.3 2.5 32,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 Line item 2.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -5.0 0.7 35,160 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 Line item 119.7 122.7 0.1 0.1 3.1 2.6 33.6 29,780 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3090 Summary 411.4 430.6 0.2 0.2 19.2 4.7 1.3 116.3 29,560

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 Line item 381.5 398.6 0.2 0.2 17.1 4.5 1.2 107.7 29,390 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Costume attendants

39-3092 Line item 6.5 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 7.1 1.4 1.9 52,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 Line item 15.5 16.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.0 1.3 4.5 33,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other

39-3099 Line item 7.9 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.2 1.2 2.2 33,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Funeral service workers

39-4000 Summary 64.8 66.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.3 1.3 9.3 38,080

Embalmers and crematory operators

39-4010 Summary 6.7 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.9 1.1 47,830

Embalmers

39-4011 Line item 3.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 54,090 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training

Crematory operators

39-4012 Line item 3.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.7 0.5 41,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Funeral attendants

39-4021 Line item 32.9 33.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.2 5.2 33,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 Line item 25.3 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.5 3.4 3.0 51,030 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal appearance workers

39-5000 Summary 964.7 1,045.4 0.6 0.6 80.8 8.4 44.7 132.9 34,930

Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists

39-5010 Summary 649.4 694.8 0.4 0.4 45.3 7.0 52.0 89.1 35,080

Barbers

39-5011 Line item 78.4 83.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 6.4 79.5 9.1 36,150 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 Line item 571.1 611.4 0.3 0.4 40.3 7.1 48.2 80.0 34,970 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous personal appearance workers

39-5090 Summary 315.2 350.7 0.2 0.2 35.5 11.2 29.6 43.9 34,810

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 Line item 7.4 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 9.4 44.6 1.2 47,390 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 Line item 212.7 237.8 0.1 0.1 25.1 11.8 31.9 27.7 34,250 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Shampooers

39-5093 Line item 13.3 14.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 9.5 44.5 2.2 29,530 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Skincare specialists

39-5094 Line item 81.8 90.2 0.0 0.1 8.4 10.3 19.8 12.8 43,200 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges

39-6000 Summary 71.3 73.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.3 11.2 36,260

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 Line item 29.5 29.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 4.5 34,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Concierges

39-6012 Line item 41.8 44.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.4 6.7 37,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tour and travel guides

39-7000 Summary 56.3 61.7 0.0 0.0 5.3 9.5 12.7 14.2 36,060

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 Line item 56.3 61.7 0.0 0.0 5.3 9.5 12.7 14.2 36,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Other personal care and service workers

39-9000 Summary 1,809.7 1,877.0 1.1 1.1 67.3 3.7 16.7 336.4 34,690

Childcare workers

39-9011 Line item 970.8 957.8 0.6 0.5 -13.0 -1.3 22.9 162.5 30,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation and fitness workers

39-9030 Summary 650.1 714.2 0.4 0.4 64.0 9.9 8.6 137.4 37,000

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 Line item 350.1 397.7 0.2 0.2 47.5 13.6 15.8 73.7 46,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation workers

39-9032 Line item 300.0 316.5 0.2 0.2 16.5 5.5 0.2 63.7 34,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Residential advisors

39-9041 Line item 95.7 100.7 0.1 0.1 5.0 5.2 0.1 18.6 37,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Personal care and service workers, all other

39-9099 Line item 93.1 104.4 0.1 0.1 11.3 12.1 25.3 17.9 36,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related occupations

41-0000 Summary 14,609.5 14,319.5 8.7 8.2 -290.0 -2.0 7.4 1,817.3 36,760

Supervisors of sales workers

41-1000 Summary 1,755.1 1,668.7 1.0 1.0 -86.4 -4.9 24.4 152.3 49,020

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 Line item 1,407.4 1,316.9 0.8 0.8 -90.5 -6.4 22.4 124.1 46,730 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 Line item 347.8 351.9 0.2 0.2 4.1 1.2 32.6 28.2 84,570 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Retail sales workers

41-2000 Summary 7,841.8 7,512.8 4.7 4.3 -329.0 -4.2 2.0 1,197.9 31,940

Cashiers

41-2010 Summary 3,360.2 3,006.2 2.0 1.7 -354.0 -10.5 0.4 569.5 29,740

Cashiers

41-2011 Line item 3,338.8 2,985.7 2.0 1.7 -353.1 -10.6 0.4 565.6 29,720 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 Line item 21.4 20.5 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -4.3 3.9 33,230 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons

41-2020 Summary 671.5 692.0 0.4 0.4 20.4 3.0 0.4 75.9 37,200

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 Line item 403.7 420.8 0.2 0.2 17.1 4.2 0.3 46.1 37,400 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Parts salespersons

41-2022 Line item 267.9 271.2 0.2 0.2 3.3 1.2 0.6 29.7 36,860 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Retail salespersons

41-2031 Line item 3,810.1 3,814.7 2.3 2.2 4.5 0.1 3.6 552.5 33,680 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, services

41-3000 Summary 2,412.3 2,518.8 1.4 1.4 106.6 4.4 4.7 224.3 63,150

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 Line item 111.6 104.2 0.1 0.1 -7.4 -6.6 3.1 10.3 61,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 Line item 547.6 581.0 0.3 0.3 33.4 6.1 11.0 47.1 59,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 Line item 513.8 547.9 0.3 0.3 34.1 6.6 4.9 41.0 76,900 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Travel agents

41-3041 Line item 68.8 71.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.4 15.0 8.2 47,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel

41-3091 Line item 1,170.3 1,214.5 0.7 0.7 44.2 3.8 1.3 117.7 64,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

41-4000 Summary 1,681.4 1,701.4 1.0 1.0 20.0 1.2 2.9 149.9 73,080

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 Line item 325.3 335.3 0.2 0.2 10.0 3.1 2.9 29.9 99,710 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 Line item 1,356.1 1,366.1 0.8 0.8 10.0 0.7 2.9 120.0 65,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other sales and related workers

41-9000 Summary 918.9 917.8 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 37.1 92.9 47,990

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters

41-9010 Summary 60.1 62.8 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.6 7.7 11.3 37,190

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 Line item 56.5 59.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 4.9 7.8 10.6 36,970 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Models

41-9012 Line item 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 6.6 0.6 47,430 No formal educational credential None None OOH Content

Real estate brokers and sales agents

41-9020 Summary 544.4 554.5 0.3 0.3 10.1 1.9 53.1 46.0 56,620

Real estate brokers

41-9021 Line item 113.6 115.8 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.0 53.7 9.6 63,060 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 Line item 430.7 438.7 0.3 0.3 7.9 1.8 53.0 36.4 54,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales engineers

41-9031 Line item 59.7 63.4 0.0 0.0 3.7 6.3 0.1 5.8 116,950 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telemarketers

41-9041 Line item 85.2 66.8 0.1 0.0 -18.3 -21.5 3.2 8.0 34,480 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous sales and related workers

41-9090 Summary 169.7 170.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 25.9 21.9 44,100

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 Line item 32.4 27.7 0.0 0.0 -4.8 -14.6 80.9 3.6 34,910 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related workers, all other

41-9099 Line item 137.2 142.6 0.1 0.1 5.3 3.9 12.9 18.3 44,610 High school diploma or equivalent None None

Office and administrative support occupations

43-0000 Summary 19,671.9 18,975.6 11.7 10.9 -696.3 -3.5 2.0 2,073.7 44,480

Supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1000 Summary 1,570.5 1,501.4 0.9 0.9 -69.1 -4.4 0.7 138.1 63,450

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 Line item 1,570.5 1,501.4 0.9 0.9 -69.1 -4.4 0.7 138.1 63,450 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Communications equipment operators

43-2000 Summary 51.1 38.6 0.0 0.0 -12.5 -24.5 3.3 37,030

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 Line item 44.9 33.6 0.0 0.0 -11.3 -25.2 2.7 36,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Telephone operators

43-2021 Line item 4.7 3.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -26.4 0.4 38,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Communications equipment operators, all other

43-2099 Line item 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.1 0.2 49,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Financial clerks

43-3000 Summary 2,942.6 2,763.0 1.8 1.6 -179.5 -6.1 3.2 289.0 45,790

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 Line item 196.5 177.8 0.1 0.1 -18.6 -9.5 2.0 17.0 44,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 Line item 449.0 451.3 0.3 0.3 2.3 0.5 1.7 45.3 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 Line item 1,663.8 1,579.9 1.0 0.9 -83.9 -5.0 4.9 174.9 47,440 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 Line item 13.1 12.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.7 0.8 1.3 36,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 Line item 160.3 136.2 0.1 0.1 -24.2 -15.1 0.2 12.8 52,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Procurement clerks

43-3061 Line item 63.3 59.1 0.0 0.0 -4.2 -6.7 5.2 46,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tellers

43-3071 Line item 350.3 298.8 0.2 0.2 -51.4 -14.7 0.3 27.3 37,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial clerks, all other

43-3099 Line item 46.2 47.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.3 1.3 5.1 49,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Information and record clerks

43-4000 Summary 5,764.4 5,576.9 3.4 3.2 -187.5 -3.3 0.9 698.3 39,030

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 Line item 49.7 48.2 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.8 1.3 5.5 60,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 Line item 5.5 5.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -6.7 12.7 0.6 42,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 Line item 165.1 171.4 0.1 0.1 6.3 3.8 17.1 46,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 Line item 14.5 13.7 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -5.2 0.6 1.1 48,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Customer service representatives

43-4051 Line item 2,954.6 2,805.8 1.8 1.6 -148.8 -5.0 0.6 365.3 39,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 Line item 160.0 164.9 0.1 0.1 5.0 3.1 0.3 14.1 50,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

File clerks

43-4071 Line item 87.2 73.9 0.1 0.0 -13.3 -15.3 2.1 8.3 38,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 Line item 271.3 290.2 0.2 0.2 18.9 7.0 0.1 45.9 30,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 Line item 169.1 152.5 0.1 0.1 -16.7 -9.9 1.0 17.4 40,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 Line item 87.7 82.7 0.1 0.0 -5.0 -5.7 13.5 34,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 Line item 206.1 201.2 0.1 0.1 -4.9 -2.4 16.3 47,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

New accounts clerks

43-4141 Line item 42.2 36.0 0.0 0.0 -6.2 -14.6 2.6 44,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Order clerks

43-4151 Line item 106.3 87.3 0.1 0.1 -19.0 -17.9 13.6 9.3 41,600 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 Line item 104.2 99.2 0.1 0.1 -5.0 -4.8 0.1 10.5 47,710 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 Line item 1,054.5 1,048.8 0.6 0.6 -5.7 -0.5 1.0 137.8 35,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 Line item 123.8 128.5 0.1 0.1 4.7 3.8 1.6 13.6 40,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Information and record clerks, all other

43-4199 Line item 162.8 167.4 0.1 0.1 4.7 2.9 0.5 19.5 46,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers

43-5000 Summary 2,472.9 2,436.9 1.5 1.4 -36.0 -1.5 6.6 224.3 46,590

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 Line item 106.7 117.0 0.1 0.1 10.3 9.7 0.7 11.1 48,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 Line item 225.5 244.3 0.1 0.1 18.8 8.3 67.1 25.8 36,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Dispatchers

43-5030 Summary 318.1 322.6 0.2 0.2 4.5 1.4 1.5 31.1 47,530

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 Line item 102.7 106.8 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.0 1.1 11.5 48,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 Line item 215.4 215.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.7 19.6 46,860 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 Line item 20.4 18.1 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -11.4 1.3 47,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Postal service workers

43-5050 Summary 502.6 482.0 0.3 0.3 -20.5 -4.1 35.8 56,510

Postal service clerks

43-5051 Line item 74.6 72.4 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -3.0 6.1 59,570 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 Line item 316.7 307.1 0.2 0.2 -9.5 -3.0 21.9 56,330 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 Line item 111.3 102.5 0.1 0.1 -8.7 -7.9 7.8 53,440 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 Line item 399.2 418.7 0.2 0.2 19.5 4.9 0.5 41.6 53,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 Line item 848.7 784.2 0.5 0.4 -64.4 -7.6 0.4 71.6 39,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 Line item 51.8 50.1 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -3.3 2.2 6.0 43,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6000 Summary 3,421.4 3,449.8 2.0 2.0 28.4 0.8 0.9 367.5 46,010

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 Line item 516.1 517.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 52.6 70,310 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 Line item 154.2 146.3 0.1 0.1 -7.9 -5.1 18.1 50,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 Line item 768.9 810.1 0.5 0.5 41.3 5.4 0.1 82.4 40,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 Line item 1,982.3 1,976.2 1.2 1.1 -6.1 -0.3 1.5 214.4 44,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other office and administrative support workers

43-9000 Summary 3,449.0 3,209.0 2.1 1.8 -240.1 -7.0 1.3 353.2 40,950

Data entry and information processing workers

43-9020 Summary 203.8 147.6 0.1 0.1 -56.2 -27.6 3.0 13.8 38,970

Data entry keyers

43-9021 Line item 163.9 122.8 0.1 0.1 -41.0 -25.0 2.9 11.6 37,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Word processors and typists

43-9022 Line item 39.9 24.8 0.0 0.0 -15.2 -38.0 3.7 2.2 46,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Desktop publishers

43-9031 Line item 6.4 5.6 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -13.4 14.8 0.5 51,290 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 Line item 271.8 261.3 0.2 0.1 -10.5 -3.9 0.1 22.3 46,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 Line item 70.6 66.2 0.0 0.0 -4.4 -6.2 0.3 7.6 36,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Office clerks, general

43-9061 Line item 2,645.8 2,498.2 1.6 1.4 -147.5 -5.6 0.6 284.6 40,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 Line item 29.2 24.8 0.0 0.0 -4.4 -15.1 2.0 3.2 37,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 Line item 6.7 6.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.4 12.3 1.0 48,790 Bachelor's degree None None

Statistical assistants

43-9111 Line item 7.9 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 50,510 Bachelor's degree None None

Office and administrative support workers, all other

43-9199 Line item 206.8 190.8 0.1 0.1 -16.0 -7.7 8.8 19.2 43,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

45-0000 Summary 982.9 964.5 0.6 0.6 -18.4 -1.9 8.2 145.2 35,520

Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1000 Summary 68.9 71.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.1 8.8 9.8 57,320

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 Line item 68.9 71.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.1 8.8 9.8 57,320 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Agricultural workers

45-2000 Summary 827.9 810.1 0.5 0.5 -17.8 -2.1 6.0 123.1 34,910

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 Line item 13.3 13.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 2.2 48,010 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Animal breeders

45-2021 Line item 6.7 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 3.1 1.1 47,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 Line item 32.2 30.6 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -4.7 4.5 34,360 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous agricultural workers

45-2090 Summary 775.7 758.7 0.5 0.4 -16.9 -2.2 6.4 115.3 34,790

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 Line item 62.7 68.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 8.4 7.0 10.5 39,690 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 Line item 497.3 485.4 0.3 0.3 -11.9 -2.4 8.0 73.7 34,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 Line item 204.7 194.1 0.1 0.1 -10.6 -5.2 2.3 29.4 35,120 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Agricultural workers, all other

45-2099 Line item 11.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.5 6.4 1.7 40,620 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3000 Summary 25.5 25.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 36.8 3.5

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 Line item 25.5 25.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 36.8 3.5 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest, conservation, and logging workers

45-4000 Summary 60.7 58.1 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -4.3 26.1 8.8 46,910

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 Line item 10.9 10.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.8 6.7 2.1 33,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers

45-4020 Summary 49.8 47.6 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -4.4 30.4 6.7 48,910

Fallers

45-4021 Line item 6.9 6.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -8.4 30.5 0.9 53,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 Line item 34.1 32.8 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -3.8 30.3 4.6 48,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 Line item 5.2 5.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 30.4 0.7 45,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers, all other

45-4029 Line item 3.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -7.4 30.3 0.5 52,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction and extraction occupations

47-0000 Summary 7,338.3 7,752.3 4.4 4.4 414.0 5.6 13.9 663.5 55,680

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

47-1000 Summary 853.2 903.4 0.5 0.5 50.3 5.9 7.6 72.0 76,760

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 Line item 853.2 903.4 0.5 0.5 50.3 5.9 7.6 72.0 76,760 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None

Construction trades workers

47-2000 Summary 5,582.4 5,926.1 3.3 3.4 343.7 6.2 16.7 501.1 52,000

Boilermakers

47-2011 Line item 11.3 11.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 71,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons

47-2020 Summary 85.0 86.9 0.1 0.0 1.9 2.3 19.4 6.5 58,810

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 Line item 72.6 75.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.3 19.4 5.6 59,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Stonemasons

47-2022 Line item 12.4 12.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.6 19.7 0.8 51,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpenters

47-2031 Line item 923.1 961.6 0.5 0.6 38.6 4.2 23.6 76.5 56,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers

47-2040 Summary 115.4 122.8 0.1 0.1 7.5 6.5 24.3 9.2 48,690

Carpet installers

47-2041 Line item 20.3 18.5 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -8.9 24.4 1.2 47,520 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 Line item 32.8 36.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 10.1 24.4 2.8 48,840 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 Line item 6.6 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.5 24.4 0.5 47,760 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 Line item 55.6 61.4 0.0 0.0 5.8 10.4 24.3 4.7 48,910 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers

47-2050 Summary 213.3 211.7 0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.7 3.2 15.3 50,710

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 Line item 211.8 210.3 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 3.2 15.2 50,720 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 Line item 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -8.4 0.1 48,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Construction laborers

47-2061 Line item 1,401.2 1,516.6 0.8 0.9 115.4 8.2 26.6 133.1 45,300 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction equipment operators

47-2070 Summary 515.7 537.2 0.3 0.3 21.5 4.2 2.2 45.7 55,270

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 Line item 44.5 46.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.9 2.4 3.9 48,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pile driver operators

47-2072 Line item 3.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.6 2.7 0.3 63,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 Line item 468.0 487.6 0.3 0.3 19.6 4.2 2.2 41.5 56,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers

47-2080 Summary 136.6 140.3 0.1 0.1 3.7 2.7 21.6 9.8 57,010

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 Line item 116.6 120.4 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.3 21.6 8.5 55,700 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tapers

47-2082 Line item 20.0 19.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 21.6 1.4 63,350 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electricians

47-2111 Line item 779.8 864.1 0.5 0.5 84.3 10.8 6.9 80.2 61,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Glaziers

47-2121 Line item 56.5 58.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.8 4.8 5.6 51,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Insulation workers

47-2130 Summary 62.6 64.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.6 0.8 5.5 49,350

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 Line item 39.1 40.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.7 0.9 3.4 47,540 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 Line item 23.4 24.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.1 0.8 2.1 53,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Painters and paperhangers

47-2140 Summary 341.8 355.5 0.2 0.2 13.7 4.0 35.9 28.2 47,710

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 Line item 338.9 352.4 0.2 0.2 13.6 4.0 35.9 28.0 47,700 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Paperhangers

47-2142 Line item 2.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.7 36.8 0.2 48,460 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training

Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2150 Summary 510.7 536.1 0.3 0.3 25.4 5.0 5.7 46.0 60,890

Pipelayers

47-2151 Line item 37.3 36.4 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -2.3 0.6 2.7 47,330 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 Line item 473.4 499.7 0.3 0.3 26.3 5.6 6.1 43.3 61,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 Line item 24.1 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.3 6.1 1.7 52,640 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 Line item 21.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.2 19.9 1.7 54,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Roofers

47-2181 Line item 168.1 177.9 0.1 0.1 9.8 5.8 17.4 13.6 50,030 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 Line item 124.2 127.1 0.1 0.1 2.9 2.3 4.1 11.5 58,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 Line item 66.1 68.9 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.1 2.2 5.8 62,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 Line item 25.0 37.0 0.0 0.0 12.0 48.0 1.6 4.1 48,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades

47-3000 Summary 198.6 202.6 0.1 0.1 4.0 2.0 2.1 21.8 38,630

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 Line item 17.1 15.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -9.1 2.1 1.6 42,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 Line item 22.3 21.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -3.0 2.1 2.3 39,380 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 Line item 71.5 72.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.0 2.0 7.7 38,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 Line item 7.8 8.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9 2.1 0.9 37,010 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 Line item 47.1 49.8 0.0 0.0 2.8 5.9 2.1 5.5 37,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 Line item 4.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.6 2.1 0.5 38,620 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades, all other

47-3019 Line item 28.0 30.4 0.0 0.0 2.3 8.3 2.0 3.4 40,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other construction and related workers

47-4000 Summary 481.6 495.0 0.3 0.3 13.4 2.8 3.1 45.3 52,900

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 Line item 142.6 142.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.2 15.0 67,700 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 Line item 24.4 25.8 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.7 2.2 102,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Fence erectors

47-4031 Line item 24.3 25.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.8 11.6 2.1 44,410 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 Line item 50.3 50.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 4.8 47,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 Line item 160.4 166.5 0.1 0.1 6.1 3.8 1.8 13.9 47,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 Line item 17.7 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.5 1.3 67,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 Line item 30.1 32.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 8.1 5.1 3.0 46,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous construction and related workers

47-4090 Line item 31.6 32.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.0 5.8 3.0 47,090 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extraction workers

47-5000 Summary 222.5 225.3 0.1 0.1 2.7 1.2 1.1 23.2 51,780

Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5010 Summary 73.6 75.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.3 7.5 58,100

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 Line item 12.1 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.1 1.2 58,210 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 Line item 12.8 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 1.3 61,770 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 Line item 48.7 49.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.1 4.9 55,750 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers

47-5020 Summary 53.3 53.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 3.9 5.6 51,930

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 Line item 34.4 34.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 3.9 3.5 50,050 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 Line item 18.9 19.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.0 3.9 2.1 56,660 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 Line item 4.8 4.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.4 61,590 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training

Underground mining machine operators

47-5040 Summary 26.0 23.8 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -8.7 0.4 2.6 63,770

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 Line item 16.1 15.8 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.8 0.4 1.8 61,420 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 Line item 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -32.0 0.1 66,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 Line item 5.3 4.1 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -22.9 0.4 64,070 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Underground mining machine operators, all other

47-5049 Line item 2.6 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -4.5 0.3 68,910 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 Line item 3.7 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.8 1.5 0.4 46,530 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 Line item 46.0 48.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 5.5 4.9 46,340 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 Line item 7.7 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.8 1.5 0.9 45,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extraction workers, all other

47-5099 Line item 7.4 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 1.5 0.9 49,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

49-0000 Summary 6,460.3 6,803.5 3.8 3.9 343.3 5.3 4.5 606.2 53,920

Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-1000 Summary 604.3 626.2 0.4 0.4 21.9 3.6 50.6 75,820

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 Line item 604.3 626.2 0.4 0.4 21.9 3.6 50.6 75,820 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-2000 Summary 515.3 519.6 0.3 0.3 4.3 0.8 3.1 48.1 59,420

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 Line item 85.7 84.0 0.1 0.0 -1.7 -2.0 8.6 8.2 45,760 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training

Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers

49-2020 Summary 174.3 169.6 0.1 0.1 -4.7 -2.7 1.3 15.8 61,270

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 Line item 12.0 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 6.8 1.2 1.3 61,310 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 Line item 162.3 156.8 0.1 0.1 -5.5 -3.4 1.3 14.5 61,270 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-2090 Summary 255.3 266.1 0.2 0.2 10.7 4.2 2.4 24.2 61,190

Avionics technicians

49-2091 Line item 21.9 23.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.6 1.9 77,420 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 Line item 17.7 18.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 5.0 8.1 1.8 49,230 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 Line item 7.6 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.9 0.7 79,160 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 Line item 59.8 60.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.2 0.4 5.0 66,680 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 Line item 25.4 25.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 2.1 96,600 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 Line item 9.1 7.9 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -13.2 0.6 45,570 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 Line item 27.8 28.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.9 10.2 2.7 48,380 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 Line item 86.0 93.4 0.1 0.1 7.4 8.6 1.7 9.5 56,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-3000 Summary 1,908.9 1,982.7 1.1 1.1 73.8 3.9 8.4 172.6 50,790

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 Line item 141.4 148.7 0.1 0.1 7.3 5.2 0.6 11.5 75,020 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Automotive technicians and repairers

49-3020 Summary 985.5 1,009.3 0.6 0.6 23.8 2.4 12.7 83.5 47,990

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 Line item 169.2 171.4 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.3 7.8 13.9 48,740 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 Line item 21.7 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 19.9 1.8 45,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 Line item 794.6 815.9 0.5 0.5 21.2 2.7 13.5 67.8 47,770 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 Line item 300.2 308.7 0.2 0.2 8.5 2.8 2.9 25.6 58,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics

49-3040 Summary 259.3 281.8 0.2 0.2 22.6 8.7 5.5 24.1 61,000

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 Line item 48.0 53.5 0.0 0.0 5.5 11.4 5.1 4.6 49,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 Line item 191.1 207.3 0.1 0.1 16.2 8.5 5.7 17.7 61,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail car repairers

49-3043 Line item 20.2 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.4 5.3 1.8 65,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Small engine mechanics

49-3050 Summary 82.1 85.4 0.0 0.0 3.3 4.0 9.2 8.8 46,500

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 Line item 26.1 27.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.7 9.3 2.9 49,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 Line item 16.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.5 9.4 1.7 46,270 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 Line item 40.0 41.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.9 9.0 4.2 44,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-3090 Summary 140.5 148.8 0.1 0.1 8.4 5.9 3.0 19.0 36,550

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 Line item 14.5 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.6 3.1 2.0 38,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 Line item 18.4 20.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 9.9 3.0 2.6 47,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 Line item 107.6 113.3 0.1 0.1 5.7 5.3 3.0 14.5 35,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

49-9000 Summary 3,431.8 3,675.0 2.0 2.1 243.2 7.1 3.3 334.9 50,200

Control and valve installers and repairers

49-9010 Summary 76.6 80.5 0.0 0.0 3.9 5.1 6.7 59,040

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 Line item 27.7 30.9 0.0 0.0 3.2 11.4 2.7 48,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 Line item 48.8 49.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.6 4.0 70,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 Line item 441.2 481.3 0.3 0.3 40.1 9.1 7.7 42.5 57,300 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 Line item 37.5 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.8 19.3 3.1 47,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers

49-9040 Summary 531.4 611.7 0.3 0.4 80.3 15.1 2.2 53.0 61,160

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 Line item 429.5 503.3 0.3 0.3 73.8 17.2 1.6 43.5 61,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 Line item 59.0 63.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 7.8 1.3 5.8 57,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Millwrights

49-9044 Line item 42.3 44.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.8 9.3 3.7 62,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 Line item 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -17.8 0.0 48,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Line installers and repairers

49-9050 Summary 225.6 232.2 0.1 0.1 6.7 3.0 1.6 19.6 78,810

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 Line item 123.4 132.8 0.1 0.1 9.4 7.6 0.7 10.7 85,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 Line item 102.2 99.4 0.1 0.1 -2.8 -2.7 2.8 8.8 64,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Precision instrument and equipment repairers

49-9060 Summary 88.7 101.1 0.1 0.1 12.3 13.9 2.5 9.1 59,380

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 Line item 2.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -16.9 2.4 0.2 46,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 Line item 67.0 79.3 0.0 0.0 12.3 18.4 2.6 7.3 60,670 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 Line item 6.3 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 2.7 0.5 42,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 Line item 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.2 58,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other

49-9069 Line item 10.9 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.5 2.1 1.0 62,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 Line item 1,616.5 1,698.3 1.0 1.0 81.8 5.1 1.4 157.2 46,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 Line item 11.4 18.2 0.0 0.0 6.8 60.1 12.0 2.1 61,770 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9090 Summary 403.0 414.0 0.2 0.2 11.0 2.7 7.5 41.6 44,470

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 Line item 39.3 39.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 6.7 4.0 44,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Commercial divers

49-9092 Line item 3.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 8.3 11.8 0.4 61,300 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 Line item 17.6 15.8 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -9.9 13.2 1.8 48,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 Line item 3.3 2.7 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -19.6 12.3 0.2 38,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Riggers

49-9096 Line item 24.2 25.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.9 2.7 56,220 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 Line item 9.3 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 9.6 0.9 82,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 Line item 104.6 109.2 0.1 0.1 4.6 4.4 1.0 11.2 36,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other

49-9099 Line item 201.5 208.7 0.1 0.1 7.2 3.6 11.1 20.4 46,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Production occupations

51-0000 Summary 9,093.6 8,999.5 5.4 5.2 -94.1 -1.0 2.9 970.1 43,630

Supervisors of production workers

51-1000 Summary 690.9 695.1 0.4 0.4 4.2 0.6 2.0 64.6 65,930

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 Line item 690.9 695.1 0.4 0.4 4.2 0.6 2.0 64.6 65,930 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Assemblers and fabricators

51-2000 Summary 1,965.1 1,966.7 1.2 1.1 1.7 0.1 1.2 209.8 39,720

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 Line item 31.4 26.3 0.0 0.0 -5.2 -16.4 1.4 2.6 61,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers

51-2020 Summary 283.2 301.6 0.2 0.2 18.4 6.5 0.1 32.6 40,700

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 Line item 12.1 10.9 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -9.3 1.1 44,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 Line item 271.1 290.6 0.2 0.2 19.5 7.2 0.1 31.5 40,490 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 Line item 49.0 38.6 0.0 0.0 -10.4 -21.3 3.7 50,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 Line item 59.3 50.3 0.0 0.0 -9.1 -15.3 1.4 4.9 48,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 Line item 20.9 21.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.6 1.5 2.4 40,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 Line item 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -16.3 0.0 48,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

51-2090 Line item 1,520.8 1,527.9 0.9 0.9 7.0 0.5 1.5 163.7 38,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers

51-3000 Summary 884.9 921.4 0.5 0.5 36.5 4.1 3.4 123.3 36,850

Bakers

51-3011 Line item 243.4 256.1 0.1 0.1 12.7 5.2 8.5 40.4 34,950 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers

51-3020 Summary 353.0 357.7 0.2 0.2 4.7 1.3 0.9 42.9 37,200

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 Line item 139.1 136.2 0.1 0.1 -2.9 -2.1 0.9 16.1 37,650 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 Line item 141.1 147.7 0.1 0.1 6.6 4.7 0.9 17.9 36,300 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 Line item 72.8 73.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.9 8.8 38,160 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous food processing workers

51-3090 Summary 288.4 307.6 0.2 0.2 19.2 6.7 2.0 40.0 38,130

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 Line item 19.6 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 0.5 2.7 39,850 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food batchmakers

51-3092 Line item 171.3 186.8 0.1 0.1 15.5 9.1 0.9 26.3 38,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 Line item 30.7 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.0 3.2 4.1 38,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers, all other

51-3099 Line item 66.8 69.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 4.4 4.9 6.9 36,890 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal workers and plastic workers

51-4000 Summary 1,657.4 1,613.0 1.0 0.9 -44.5 -2.7 2.3 157.6 46,860

Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4020 Summary 98.4 96.3 0.1 0.1 -2.1 -2.2 0.6 9.7 45,410

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 Line item 64.1 65.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.0 0.6 6.7 44,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 Line item 9.3 7.9 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -15.7 0.6 0.7 46,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 Line item 25.0 23.1 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -7.7 0.6 2.3 47,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4030 Summary 297.2 263.6 0.2 0.2 -33.6 -11.3 0.1 25.0 43,300

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 Line item 181.3 161.0 0.1 0.1 -20.3 -11.2 15.1 42,400 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 Line item 5.8 4.7 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -19.2 0.4 44,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 Line item 76.3 68.1 0.0 0.0 -8.2 -10.7 0.5 6.5 42,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 Line item 19.7 17.5 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -11.4 1.7 47,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 Line item 14.1 12.3 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -12.9 1.2 47,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machinists

51-4041 Line item 298.0 303.0 0.2 0.2 5.0 1.7 1.4 30.2 50,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters

51-4050 Summary 27.0 25.6 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -5.2 2.1 2.4 50,200

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 Line item 21.4 20.4 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -4.8 2.1 1.9 50,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 Line item 5.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -6.7 2.1 0.5 48,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4060 Summary 5.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -19.5 0.4 58,840

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 Line item 2.9 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -17.6 0.2 64,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 Line item 2.2 1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -22.2 0.1 49,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4070 Summary 170.6 163.8 0.1 0.1 -6.9 -4.0 15.9 39,170

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 Line item 11.8 8.9 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -24.6 0.7 44,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 Line item 158.8 154.9 0.1 0.1 -3.9 -2.5 15.1 38,870 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 Line item 130.0 132.3 0.1 0.1 2.3 1.8 1.2 13.1 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool and die makers

51-4111 Line item 59.1 53.3 0.0 0.0 -5.8 -9.7 0.5 5.1 61,490 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers

51-4120 Summary 490.2 496.3 0.3 0.3 6.1 1.2 6.1 48.8 48,680

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 Line item 454.5 463.8 0.3 0.3 9.3 2.0 6.1 45.8 48,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 Line item 35.6 32.5 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -8.9 6.1 3.0 45,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers

51-4190 Summary 81.9 74.7 0.0 0.0 -7.2 -8.8 1.2 7.0 43,260

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 Line item 15.2 13.8 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -9.5 1.2 1.3 44,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 Line item 6.9 6.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.5 1.0 0.6 62,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 Line item 32.4 28.8 0.0 0.0 -3.6 -11.1 1.2 2.6 39,740 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 Line item 6.8 6.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -7.8 1.2 0.6 46,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other

51-4199 Line item 20.7 19.2 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -6.9 1.2 1.8 41,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Printing workers

51-5100 Summary 217.7 191.8 0.1 0.1 -25.9 -11.9 3.0 19.9 40,870

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 Line item 23.3 19.0 0.0 0.0 -4.3 -18.5 0.3 2.2 45,070 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Printing press operators

51-5112 Line item 156.2 141.3 0.1 0.1 -14.9 -9.5 4.1 14.3 41,860 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 Line item 38.1 31.4 0.0 0.0 -6.7 -17.5 3.4 38,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

51-6000 Summary 520.6 497.8 0.3 0.3 -22.8 -4.4 7.9 61.9 34,110

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 Line item 195.4 206.2 0.1 0.1 10.8 5.5 3.0 28.9 31,050 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 Line item 29.3 25.8 0.0 0.0 -3.5 -12.0 2.9 32,240 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 Line item 128.7 111.8 0.1 0.1 -17.0 -13.2 10.2 11.9 34,440 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Shoe and leather workers

51-6040 Summary 15.5 13.5 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -12.6 21.7 1.4 36,300

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 Line item 9.4 8.3 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -11.9 21.7 0.8 36,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 Line item 6.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -13.6 21.6 0.5 36,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers

51-6050 Summary 30.2 27.9 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -7.6 38.0 3.7 35,680

Sewers, hand

51-6051 Line item 5.6 4.9 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -12.2 38.0 0.6 32,240 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 Line item 24.6 23.0 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -6.5 38.0 3.0 36,650 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6060 Summary 57.2 51.3 0.0 0.0 -5.9 -10.3 1.7 6.1 36,150

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 Line item 6.9 6.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -10.3 1.7 0.7 35,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 Line item 9.9 8.7 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -11.7 1.7 1.0 36,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 Line item 16.4 14.4 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -11.8 1.7 1.7 37,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 Line item 24.1 22.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -8.8 1.7 2.6 35,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

51-6090 Summary 64.2 61.3 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -4.5 9.6 7.0 40,560

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 Line item 15.1 14.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.1 3.2 1.9 44,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 Line item 2.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -11.7 3.2 0.3 62,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Upholsterers

51-6093 Line item 30.7 30.1 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -2.0 16.7 3.0 42,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other

51-6099 Line item 15.6 14.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -9.5 3.1 1.8 35,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Woodworkers

51-7000 Summary 240.8 233.9 0.1 0.1 -6.8 -2.8 11.4 23.5 39,350

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 Line item 99.7 97.0 0.1 0.1 -2.7 -2.7 12.9 9.0 43,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Furniture finishers

51-7021 Line item 18.2 17.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.6 22.2 1.8 39,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, wood

51-7030 Summary 1.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -13.0 47.7 0.1 48,290

Model makers, wood

51-7031 Line item 1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -12.8 47.8 0.1 45,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 Line item 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -13.5 47.5 0.0 48,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-7040 Summary 106.1 104.6 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 2.4 11.2 38,140

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 Line item 45.6 45.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 5.3 4.9 38,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 Line item 60.6 59.3 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -2.2 0.3 6.2 38,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworkers, all other

51-7099 Line item 15.1 13.1 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -13.5 48.3 1.3 37,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plant and system operators

51-8000 Summary 291.4 279.6 0.2 0.2 -11.8 -4.1 25.3 67,100

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers

51-8010 Summary 47.4 43.6 0.0 0.0 -3.8 -8.0 3.8 100,890

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 Line item 5.8 5.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -10.3 0.4 120,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 Line item 9.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.8 104,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power plant operators

51-8013 Line item 32.4 29.3 0.0 0.0 -3.1 -9.4 2.5 97,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 Line item 35.5 36.9 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.1 3.8 67,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 Line item 124.7 117.2 0.1 0.1 -7.5 -6.0 10.3 54,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous plant and system operators

51-8090 Summary 83.9 81.9 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -2.4 7.5 80,710

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 Line item 18.4 18.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 1.7 80,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Gas plant operators

51-8092 Line item 16.1 14.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -9.8 1.3 82,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 Line item 33.6 32.8 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -2.3 3.0 94,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plant and system operators, all other

51-8099 Line item 15.8 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.2 1.5 56,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Other production occupations

51-9000 Summary 2,624.8 2,600.1 1.6 1.5 -24.6 -0.9 3.1 284.3 43,880

Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9010 Summary 175.4 169.7 0.1 0.1 -5.7 -3.2 0.0 16.5 50,300

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 Line item 121.9 115.4 0.1 0.1 -6.5 -5.4 0.0 11.1 51,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 Line item 53.4 54.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.7 5.4 48,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers

51-9020 Summary 146.8 149.0 0.1 0.1 2.2 1.5 1.4 14.8 45,460

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 Line item 26.5 26.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 2.6 44,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 Line item 12.5 10.3 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -17.8 1.4 0.9 38,940 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 Line item 107.8 112.4 0.1 0.1 4.7 4.3 1.4 11.3 46,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cutting workers

51-9030 Summary 59.4 56.7 0.0 0.0 -2.7 -4.5 0.3 5.8 43,300

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 Line item 6.9 5.6 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -18.4 0.5 37,040 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 Line item 52.5 51.1 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.7 0.3 5.2 44,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 Line item 57.2 58.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.7 5.8 42,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 Line item 15.2 15.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.0 3.1 1.6 45,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 Line item 595.5 577.7 0.4 0.3 -17.8 -3.0 1.3 65.2 45,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 Line item 46.2 44.5 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -3.7 47.7 5.4 47,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians

51-9080 Summary 67.0 66.3 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 3.4 7.2 44,640

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 Line item 35.1 33.7 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -4.2 3.4 3.6 47,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 Line item 13.0 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 3.4 1.5 44,960 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 Line item 18.9 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 3.4 2.1 37,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 Line item 367.9 392.5 0.2 0.2 24.6 6.7 0.1 43.9 38,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Painting workers

51-9120 Summary 179.4 181.5 0.1 0.1 2.2 1.2 5.9 16.9 45,340

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 Line item 11.4 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 5.8 1.1 40,230 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 Line item 167.9 169.9 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.2 5.9 15.8 45,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 Line item 26.6 30.1 0.0 0.0 3.4 13.0 3.4 45,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 Line item 9.2 9.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 38.3 1.3 35,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers

51-9160 Summary 218.2 204.9 0.1 0.1 -13.3 -6.1 0.2 18.5 49,690

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 Line item 189.9 172.4 0.1 0.1 -17.5 -9.2 0.2 15.2 48,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 Line item 28.3 32.5 0.0 0.0 4.2 14.9 0.2 3.3 63,440 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous production workers

51-9190 Summary 660.8 643.6 0.4 0.4 -17.2 -2.6 4.8 78.1 38,750

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 Line item 12.5 12.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 1.2 43,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 Line item 15.8 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.5 5.8 1.8 39,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 Line item 7.1 7.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 9.4 5.5 0.9 42,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 Line item 11.7 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 30.2 1.5 40,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 Line item 49.2 51.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 5.3 21.4 6.6 43,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 Line item 95.2 83.3 0.1 0.0 -11.9 -12.5 8.0 47,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tire builders

51-9197 Line item 20.7 21.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.1 2.6 54,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 Line item 183.5 168.4 0.1 0.1 -15.2 -8.3 0.9 25.9 36,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Production workers, all other

51-9199 Line item 265.1 270.1 0.2 0.2 5.0 1.9 5.6 29.6 37,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Transportation and material moving occupations

53-0000 Summary 14,315.1 15,000.1 8.5 8.6 685.1 4.8 3.9 1,892.9 40,050

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

53-1000 Summary 603.1 635.3 0.4 0.4 32.2 5.3 0.1 63.7 60,500

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 Line item 9.1 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 7.7 1.0 58,920 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1047 Line item 594.1 625.6 0.4 0.4 31.5 5.3 0.1 62.7 60,510 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Air transportation workers

53-2000 Summary 325.8 348.5 0.2 0.2 22.7 7.0 1.3 42.1 97,320

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

53-2010 Summary 152.8 160.9 0.1 0.1 8.0 5.3 2.4 18.5 171,210

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 Line item 96.3 101.1 0.1 0.1 4.8 5.0 11.6 219,140 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Commercial pilots

53-2012 Line item 56.5 59.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 5.7 6.6 6.9 113,080 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists

53-2020 Summary 42.7 44.4 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 4.0 91,290

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 Line item 24.0 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.9 2.2 137,380 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 Line item 18.7 19.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.3 1.8 51,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Flight attendants

53-2031 Line item 130.3 143.2 0.1 0.1 12.9 9.9 0.3 19.5 68,370 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators

53-3000 Summary 4,858.0 5,164.9 2.9 3.0 306.9 6.3 9.3 570.4 47,490

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 Line item 11.6 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.5 32,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

53-3030 Summary 3,807.2 4,051.6 2.3 2.3 244.4 6.4 6.6 424.1 48,120

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 Line item 503.2 549.3 0.3 0.3 46.1 9.2 6.6 58.1 35,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 Line item 2,211.3 2,313.4 1.3 1.3 102.0 4.6 6.6 240.3 54,320 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Light truck drivers

53-3033 Line item 1,092.6 1,188.9 0.7 0.7 96.3 8.8 6.6 125.6 42,470 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Passenger vehicle drivers

53-3050 Summary 952.7 1,008.0 0.6 0.6 55.3 5.8 17.7 131.9 44,080

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 Line item 365.3 368.9 0.2 0.2 3.6 1.0 0.4 55.1 45,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 Line item 194.1 204.1 0.1 0.1 10.1 5.2 1.1 24.7 60,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 Line item 222.3 241.3 0.1 0.1 19.0 8.5 5.3 32.1 35,240 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Taxi drivers

53-3054 Line item 171.1 193.8 0.1 0.1 22.7 13.3 89.7 20.0 34,680 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators, all other

53-3099 Line item 86.5 93.6 0.1 0.1 7.1 8.3 38.9 13.0 35,690 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Rail transportation workers

53-4000 Summary 100.4 102.4 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.0 9.0 73,890

Locomotive engineers and operators

53-4010 Summary 29.9 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 2.5 74,360

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 Line item 27.5 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 2.3 74,770 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 Line item 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2 57,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 Line item 12.0 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 1.1 63,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 Line item 41.1 41.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9 3.7 71,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 Line item 15.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.2 1.5 84,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rail transportation workers, all other

53-4099 Line item 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.5 0.2 44,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Water transportation workers

53-5000 Summary 85.0 87.5 0.1 0.1 2.5 3.0 5.6 9.7 64,930

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 Line item 32.1 33.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.5 3.8 48,400 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ship and boat captains and operators

53-5020 Summary 43.4 44.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.4 11.0 4.7 82,630

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 Line item 40.2 41.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.3 11.0 4.4 88,730 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Motorboat operators

53-5022 Line item 3.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.4 10.3 0.3 46,420 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Ship engineers

53-5031 Line item 9.5 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.4 1.1 94,270 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Other transportation workers

53-6000 Summary 314.7 325.9 0.2 0.2 11.2 3.6 1.3 45.5 35,020

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 Line item 3.6 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 49,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Parking attendants

53-6021 Line item 120.9 127.3 0.1 0.1 6.4 5.3 0.7 18.6 32,840 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation service attendants

53-6030 Summary 119.8 121.2 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 18.4 35,000

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 Line item 94.6 94.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 14.3 33,820 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Aircraft service attendants

53-6032 Line item 25.2 26.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.2 0.6 4.1 39,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Traffic technicians

53-6041 Line item 7.8 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.2 0.8 52,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 Line item 29.7 30.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.9 3.5 2.9 87,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Passenger attendants

53-6061 Line item 21.6 22.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.8 6.3 3.3 35,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation workers, all other

53-6099 Line item 11.3 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.3 1.6 1.2 40,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Material moving workers

53-7000 Summary 8,028.1 8,335.7 4.8 4.8 307.6 3.8 1.1 1,152.5 37,290

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 Line item 30.4 30.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 20.9 2.8 39,260 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 Line item 42.6 44.2 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.7 4.1 64,690 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dredge operators

53-7031 Line item 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 17.6 0.1 50,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 Line item 2.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 18.2 0.3 55,950 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 Line item 770.8 791.9 0.5 0.5 21.2 2.7 0.2 78.2 44,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and material movers

53-7060 Summary 6,957.3 7,237.0 4.1 4.1 279.7 4.0 1.0 1,041.0 36,720

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 Line item 402.7 420.6 0.2 0.2 17.8 4.4 7.6 56.5 34,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 Line item 3,004.8 3,130.6 1.8 1.8 125.7 4.2 1.0 409.0 37,660 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 Line item 43.8 38.2 0.0 0.0 -5.6 -12.7 5.1 39,250 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 Line item 641.3 614.3 0.4 0.4 -26.9 -4.2 0.6 84.5 34,830 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 Line item 2,864.7 3,033.3 1.7 1.7 168.6 5.9 0.1 485.8 36,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pumping station operators

53-7070 Summary 35.5 35.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 3.8 62,530

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 Line item 4.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.5 61,870 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 Line item 11.7 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 5.0 1.3 54,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 Line item 19.4 19.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.0 2.0 71,830 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 Line item 148.4 151.9 0.1 0.1 3.5 2.3 4.2 18.0 45,760 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 Line item 12.7 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 7.2 1.4 58,620 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Material moving workers, all other

53-7199 Line item 26.5 27.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.4 6.8 3.0 40,310 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Footnotes:

[1] Data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers.

Note: Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—".

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 29, 2024