May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services is part of: Sector 81 - Other Services (except Public Administration).

Industries within NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

NAICS 812000 - Personal and Laundry Services

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	1,221,080	0.3%	100.00%	$14.10	$17.17	$35,720	0.4%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	37,980	2.1%	3.11%	$34.88	$42.81	$89,040	1.5%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	21,690	2.8%	1.78%	$32.62	$40.90	$85,060	1.8%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	730	12.9%	0.06%	$76.64	$86.81	$180,560	8.4%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	20,960	2.9%	1.72%	$32.12	$39.30	$81,740	1.7%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	1,370	10.0%	0.11%	$48.41	$57.98	$120,590	4.1%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	1,260	10.6%	0.10%	$49.49	$58.78	$122,260	4.4%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	310	19.2%	0.03%	$57.78	$63.27	$131,590	4.9%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	950	10.2%	0.08%	$45.40	$57.32	$119,220	5.5%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	110	21.2%	0.01%	$40.63	$49.17	$102,280	5.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	3,120	5.9%	0.26%	$46.53	$51.22	$106,540	2.1%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	670	13.9%	0.05%	$39.04	$43.69	$90,870	4.1%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	190	13.7%	0.02%	$63.77	$64.73	$134,640	3.2%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	580	10.6%	0.05%	$60.78	$66.59	$138,500	3.5%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	700	6.1%	0.06%	$43.30	$47.26	$98,310	1.9%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	590	14.5%	0.05%	$37.77	$40.96	$85,190	3.4%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	340	28.3%	0.03%	$53.69	$57.20	$118,980	6.1%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	11,800	3.6%	0.97%	$34.44	$42.33	$88,050	3.6%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	50	35.2%	(7)	$19.15	$23.16	$48,170	18.0%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	70	36.8%	0.01%	$33.22	$38.37	$79,810	11.5%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	50	38.8%	(7)	$30.25	$30.80	$64,060	6.2%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	40	20.2%	(7)	$27.87	$35.07	$72,950	6.9%
11-9171	Funeral Home Managers	detail	9,970	3.9%	0.82%	$35.61	$43.97	$91,460	4.0%
11-9198	Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other	detail	1,580	10.4%	0.13%	$28.12	$32.86	$68,350	3.6%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	16,090	5.0%	1.32%	$27.59	$30.93	$64,330	3.2%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	10,460	6.0%	0.86%	$26.80	$30.64	$63,740	4.4%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	280	11.0%	0.02%	$28.49	$30.31	$63,040	3.1%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	50	20.6%	(7)	$31.78	$37.81	$78,640	7.0%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	910	12.1%	0.07%	$29.85	$31.55	$65,610	2.5%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	910	12.2%	0.07%	$29.86	$31.53	$65,590	2.5%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	480	26.3%	0.04%	$41.52	$59.92	$124,640	21.8%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	4,230	11.1%	0.35%	$24.28	$28.17	$58,600	7.7%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	220	17.9%	0.02%	$25.62	$26.92	$56,000	3.2%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	510	15.6%	0.04%	$26.77	$29.89	$62,170	4.4%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	1,290	11.4%	0.11%	$26.47	$28.06	$58,350	5.1%
13-1198	Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	2,400	14.3%	0.20%	$27.15	$30.54	$63,530	8.8%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	5,630	9.0%	0.46%	$29.28	$31.46	$65,430	3.8%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	2,130	9.5%	0.17%	$31.59	$34.25	$71,240	2.4%
13-2098	Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	3,480	13.8%	0.29%	$25.63	$29.73	$61,840	6.1%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	1,940	17.9%	0.16%	$35.43	$39.06	$81,250	3.0%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	1,880	17.4%	0.15%	$35.13	$38.93	$80,980	3.0%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	140	19.2%	0.01%	$41.61	$41.80	$86,940	8.4%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	30	13.7%	(7)	$41.71	$43.17	$89,790	7.0%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	110	24.3%	0.01%	$41.58	$41.41	$86,130	7.9%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	490	13.1%	0.04%	$25.22	$26.17	$54,440	2.8%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	100	12.1%	0.01%	$31.63	$32.83	$68,290	3.7%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	380	16.2%	0.03%	$23.54	$24.35	$50,660	3.1%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	330	17.9%	0.03%	$42.90	$44.56	$92,690	3.7%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	150	18.7%	0.01%	$39.61	$42.56	$88,520	6.2%
15-1245	Database Administrators and Architects	detail	160	19.3%	0.01%	$45.13	$44.82	$93,230	4.0%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	830	26.1%	0.07%	$43.04	$43.78	$91,050	5.4%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$64.24	$51.67	$107,480	14.4%
15-1256	Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	490	29.5%	0.04%	$50.77	$50.01	$104,030	4.7%
15-1257	Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers	detail	260	28.5%	0.02%	$26.08	$29.57	$61,500	5.6%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	100	21.0%	0.01%	$33.92	$38.61	$80,300	7.2%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	60	38.6%	(7)	$44.31	$43.38	$90,230	7.3%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.65	$37.64	$78,300	8.4%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	250	18.9%	0.02%	$38.90	$41.87	$87,090	3.3%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	160	13.0%	0.01%	$43.56	$45.71	$95,070	4.6%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	90	16.3%	0.01%	$43.49	$47.30	$98,390	6.9%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	90	16.7%	0.01%	$43.93	$47.59	$99,000	6.9%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	70	36.6%	0.01%	$31.14	$32.55	$67,700	2.3%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	40	46.9%	(7)	$26.41	$26.08	$54,240	5.7%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	1,730	16.2%	0.14%	$18.11	$20.96	$43,600	5.2%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	1,670	16.6%	0.14%	$18.11	$20.99	$43,660	5.4%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	1,330	19.8%	0.11%	$18.15	$21.13	$43,950	6.8%
21-1018	Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors	detail	230	45.6%	0.02%	$17.56	$23.23	$48,310	18.8%
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	detail	1,020	22.7%	0.08%	$17.77	$20.15	$41,910	6.6%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.00	$15.63	$32,500	18.7%
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.70	$18.73	$38,960	3.7%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	200	23.2%	0.02%	$21.20	$24.00	$49,910	5.7%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	50	48.4%	(7)	$23.75	$24.97	$51,930	16.6%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	130	29.9%	0.01%	$20.29	$24.32	$50,580	10.0%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$16.99	$20.27	$42,160	8.7%
21-2011	Clergy	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.90	$19.74	$41,050	9.6%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	160	45.6%	0.01%	$28.57	$37.66	$78,330	12.1%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	60	18.9%	0.01%	$57.59	$61.27	$127,430	8.7%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	60	18.9%	0.01%	$57.59	$61.27	$127,430	8.7%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	60	18.9%	0.01%	$57.59	$61.27	$127,430	8.7%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.24	$23.10	$48,050	9.9%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	880	29.5%	0.07%	$18.41	$22.82	$47,470	7.5%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	820	31.4%	0.07%	$18.29	$22.65	$47,100	7.9%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	750	34.3%	0.06%	$17.90	$20.67	$42,980	7.5%
25-3097	Tutors and Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	80	45.7%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$87,600	21.5%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	4,400	11.9%	0.36%	$17.97	$23.44	$48,760	7.1%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	2,610	16.4%	0.21%	$18.68	$23.75	$49,390	9.2%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	1,460	27.8%	0.12%	$19.32	$25.66	$53,370	15.1%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,330	30.2%	0.11%	$18.86	$25.34	$52,710	16.7%
27-1020	Designers	broad	1,150	11.7%	0.09%	$18.08	$21.33	$44,370	5.7%
27-1023	Floral Designers	detail	640	16.7%	0.05%	$15.82	$18.43	$38,330	10.1%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	400	18.7%	0.03%	$21.06	$25.43	$52,890	8.0%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	610	40.5%	0.05%	$15.04	$28.34	$58,960	19.6%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$58.61	$56.78	$118,110	6.3%
27-2020	Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers	broad	130	49.6%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$44,320	15.2%
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	detail	130	49.6%	0.01%	(4)	(4)	$44,320	15.2%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	80	32.6%	0.01%	$25.27	$49.09	(4)	26.4%
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	detail	80	32.6%	0.01%	$25.27	$49.09	(4)	26.4%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.01	$13.12	(4)	16.6%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	500	17.4%	0.04%	$23.69	$26.13	$54,350	4.4%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	400	18.9%	0.03%	$24.35	$27.29	$56,770	4.8%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	70	43.3%	0.01%	$24.04	$24.12	$50,170	9.3%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	60	47.2%	0.01%	$23.99	$23.90	$49,720	11.2%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	680	17.7%	0.06%	$13.94	$15.92	$33,120	4.6%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	510	17.9%	0.04%	$13.89	$15.23	$31,680	4.4%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	40	48.8%	(7)	$10.78	$12.17	$25,310	9.6%
27-4098	Lighting Technicians and Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.38	$19.14	$39,810	14.0%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	4,080	13.4%	0.33%	$23.68	$32.57	$67,740	7.2%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	2,780	18.0%	0.23%	$32.11	$38.75	$80,590	9.7%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	450	43.0%	0.04%	$18.84	$21.59	$44,900	10.3%
29-1071	Physician Assistants	detail	120	36.9%	0.01%	$61.23	$69.35	$144,260	15.8%
29-1120	Therapists	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.50	$19.46	$40,480	14.8%
29-1131	Veterinarians	detail	440	13.3%	0.04%	$47.32	$48.01	$99,860	4.3%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	580	22.2%	0.05%	$32.96	$34.99	$72,790	4.4%
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	detail	400	27.1%	0.03%	$51.28	$52.99	$110,210	3.8%
29-1228	Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric	detail	110	38.8%	0.01%	(5)	$110.17	$229,150	13.9%
29-1290	Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.10	$28.66	$59,620	21.4%
29-1298	Acupuncturists and Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.10	$28.66	$59,620	21.4%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	920	13.1%	0.08%	$18.05	$18.60	$38,690	2.5%
29-2050	Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians	broad	770	11.4%	0.06%	$17.10	$18.04	$37,510	2.7%
29-2056	Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	detail	770	11.4%	0.06%	$17.10	$18.04	$37,510	2.7%
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.96	$21.50	$44,710	4.4%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	370	40.2%	0.03%	$17.08	$21.09	$43,870	18.9%
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	detail	330	44.6%	0.03%	(4)	(4)	$37,300	9.7%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	47,840	5.0%	3.92%	$18.57	$20.48	$42,590	1.7%
31-1100	Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	minor	1,940	20.2%	0.16%	$11.31	$12.17	$25,320	3.7%
31-1120	Home Health and Personal Care Aides	broad	1,920	20.4%	0.16%	$11.29	$12.13	$25,220	3.8%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	45,910	5.1%	3.76%	$18.98	$20.83	$43,320	1.8%
31-9011	Massage Therapists	detail	41,520	5.5%	3.40%	$19.14	$21.07	$43,820	1.9%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	4,390	15.4%	0.36%	$17.80	$18.57	$38,630	3.4%
31-9092	Medical Assistants	detail	330	27.8%	0.03%	$17.82	$17.85	$37,140	4.9%
31-9096	Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	detail	700	18.6%	0.06%	$14.34	$15.26	$31,740	4.5%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	3,360	19.6%	0.28%	$18.83	$19.33	$40,210	4.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	2,810	10.9%	0.23%	$16.96	$21.66	$45,050	7.7%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	40	17.1%	(7)	$24.49	$24.72	$51,430	3.8%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	40	17.1%	(7)	$24.49	$24.72	$51,430	3.8%
33-3000	Law Enforcement Workers	minor	100	43.8%	0.01%	$16.38	$17.22	$35,820	4.3%
33-3041	Parking Enforcement Workers	detail	100	43.8%	0.01%	$16.38	$17.22	$35,820	4.3%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	2,670	11.3%	0.22%	$16.91	$21.78	$45,310	8.1%
33-9011	Animal Control Workers	detail	150	26.0%	0.01%	$16.08	$17.67	$36,740	7.7%
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	detail	260	44.7%	0.02%	$19.91	$26.81	$55,760	16.7%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	1,440	12.6%	0.12%	$16.70	$22.25	$46,270	12.6%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	1,440	12.6%	0.12%	$16.70	$22.25	$46,270	12.6%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	830	23.9%	0.07%	$15.31	$20.18	$41,970	8.6%
33-9091	Crossing Guards and Flaggers	detail	140	32.1%	0.01%	$14.60	$18.69	$38,870	10.5%
33-9098	School Bus Monitors and Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	690	28.1%	0.06%	$15.48	$20.47	$42,580	9.8%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	2,490	14.2%	0.20%	$12.43	$14.00	$29,120	3.2%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	150	28.4%	0.01%	$22.09	$22.74	$47,300	7.6%
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.40	$23.44	$48,750	13.2%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	90	31.0%	0.01%	$22.51	$22.26	$46,310	9.7%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	210	22.5%	0.02%	$14.95	$16.64	$34,600	6.4%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	140	28.6%	0.01%	$15.14	$17.57	$36,540	8.0%
35-2014	Cooks, Restaurant	detail	30	42.0%	(7)	$15.62	$16.61	$34,540	14.9%
35-2019	Cooks, All Other	detail	80	45.2%	0.01%	$14.53	$15.73	$32,720	7.7%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	70	34.8%	0.01%	$14.37	$14.66	$30,500	7.9%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	1,840	15.1%	0.15%	$11.76	$13.12	$27,280	3.5%
35-3011	Bartenders	detail	640	26.7%	0.05%	$12.99	$13.91	$28,930	6.3%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	440	26.2%	0.04%	$11.31	$11.70	$24,340	3.5%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	440	39.9%	0.04%	$11.31	$13.13	$27,310	7.1%
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	detail	320	35.6%	0.03%	$12.05	$13.44	$27,960	9.7%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	290	32.0%	0.02%	$12.97	$13.36	$27,780	4.2%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	110	43.8%	0.01%	$11.21	$11.52	$23,950	5.0%
35-9031	Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.91	$13.44	$27,960	6.0%
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.48	$15.45	$32,130	5.3%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	27,790	4.3%	2.28%	$14.10	$15.44	$32,100	1.1%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	1,740	11.0%	0.14%	$22.30	$23.78	$49,450	3.9%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	470	26.8%	0.04%	$17.02	$20.56	$42,770	10.9%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	1,270	11.3%	0.10%	$24.20	$24.97	$51,940	3.1%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	12,510	5.7%	1.02%	$12.94	$13.54	$28,160	1.5%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	12,510	5.7%	1.02%	$12.94	$13.54	$28,160	1.5%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	10,240	6.0%	0.84%	$13.00	$13.54	$28,160	1.7%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	2,240	15.4%	0.18%	$12.63	$13.55	$28,190	3.1%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	13,540	6.2%	1.11%	$14.87	$16.11	$33,520	1.6%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	13,390	6.3%	1.10%	$14.87	$16.10	$33,480	1.6%
37-3019	Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	detail	160	41.6%	0.01%	$13.37	$17.74	$36,910	18.4%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	571,980	0.7%	46.84%	$13.99	$16.40	$34,110	0.5%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	24,970	3.0%	2.04%	$18.79	$20.87	$43,420	1.6%
39-1098	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service and Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	24,970	3.0%	2.04%	$18.79	$20.87	$43,420	1.6%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	93,360	2.1%	7.65%	$12.58	$13.73	$28,560	0.8%
39-2011	Animal Trainers	detail	4,790	11.3%	0.39%	$15.89	$18.97	$39,460	4.6%
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	detail	88,560	2.3%	7.25%	$12.46	$13.45	$27,970	0.7%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	3,050	13.3%	0.25%	$11.20	$12.32	$25,620	3.5%
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	detail	370	33.4%	0.03%	$9.99	$11.17	$23,240	6.3%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	2,600	14.7%	0.21%	$11.30	$12.44	$25,880	3.9%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	810	26.6%	0.07%	$11.98	$12.32	$25,630	4.3%
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	detail	1,730	18.1%	0.14%	$10.74	$12.21	$25,400	3.9%
39-4011	Embalmers	detail	3,810	8.0%	0.31%	$22.91	$24.15	$50,240	2.3%
39-4021	Funeral Attendants	detail	32,240	3.1%	2.64%	$14.01	$14.96	$31,120	0.9%
39-4031	Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers	detail	24,380	4.0%	2.00%	$25.94	$28.31	$58,890	1.8%
39-5000	Personal Appearance Workers	minor	364,460	0.9%	29.85%	$13.82	$16.03	$33,350	0.7%
39-5010	Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists	broad	255,690	1.4%	20.94%	$13.84	$16.31	$33,930	0.8%
39-5011	Barbers	detail	14,580	9.2%	1.19%	$15.56	$18.22	$37,900	3.7%
39-5012	Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	detail	241,120	1.6%	19.75%	$13.74	$16.20	$33,690	0.9%
39-5090	Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers	broad	108,770	2.9%	8.91%	$13.81	$15.37	$31,980	1.1%
39-5091	Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance	detail	380	35.9%	0.03%	$23.05	$25.75	$53,560	14.5%
39-5092	Manicurists and Pedicurists	detail	70,570	4.4%	5.78%	$13.44	$13.95	$29,020	0.9%
39-5093	Shampooers	detail	8,260	8.1%	0.68%	$11.63	$11.69	$24,320	1.4%
39-5094	Skincare Specialists	detail	29,560	6.4%	2.42%	$17.21	$19.66	$40,900	1.9%
39-6010	Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges	broad	6,210	20.5%	0.51%	$16.19	$17.84	$37,110	4.7%
39-6011	Baggage Porters and Bellhops	detail	940	16.4%	0.08%	$14.28	$14.42	$29,990	3.4%
39-6012	Concierges	detail	5,280	24.0%	0.43%	$16.83	$18.45	$38,370	5.0%
39-7010	Tour and Travel Guides	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$13.44	$13.20	$27,460	4.8%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	760	24.9%	0.06%	$11.96	$12.44	$25,880	3.3%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	7,380	10.5%	0.60%	$18.84	$19.49	$40,540	3.1%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	7,070	10.9%	0.58%	$19.19	$19.70	$40,980	3.1%
39-9032	Recreation Workers	detail	310	25.0%	0.03%	$12.57	$14.59	$30,350	6.9%
39-9098	Crematory Operators and Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	11,270	8.6%	0.92%	$12.76	$14.79	$30,760	2.8%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	80,230	2.7%	6.57%	$13.14	$16.45	$34,210	1.2%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	4,160	7.6%	0.34%	$20.45	$23.88	$49,670	2.8%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	2,930	9.1%	0.24%	$18.36	$20.69	$43,040	2.8%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,230	13.6%	0.10%	$28.27	$31.50	$65,510	4.6%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	60,400	3.0%	4.95%	$12.43	$13.28	$27,620	0.9%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	16,460	5.6%	1.35%	$12.44	$12.85	$26,730	1.2%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	16,460	5.6%	1.35%	$12.44	$12.85	$26,730	1.2%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	39,050	3.9%	3.20%	$12.41	$13.42	$27,910	1.3%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	39,030	3.9%	3.20%	$12.41	$13.42	$27,910	1.3%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	4,880	10.5%	0.40%	$12.51	$13.60	$28,290	2.4%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	11,330	5.7%	0.93%	$23.43	$27.59	$57,390	2.0%
41-3011	Advertising Sales Agents	detail	100	44.3%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
41-3021	Insurance Sales Agents	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.41	$13.08	$27,210	7.4%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	11,200	5.7%	0.92%	$23.53	$27.69	$57,600	2.0%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	2,700	15.2%	0.22%	$23.57	$27.74	$57,690	5.5%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	2,680	15.3%	0.22%	$23.55	$27.72	$57,660	5.4%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	1,640	21.6%	0.13%	$15.53	$18.76	$39,030	5.7%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.42	$17.21	$35,790	5.2%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,300	22.4%	0.11%	$14.55	$19.18	$39,900	6.8%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	1,280	22.7%	0.11%	$14.53	$19.15	$39,820	6.8%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	130,840	1.5%	10.72%	$14.21	$15.77	$32,790	0.8%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	5,740	4.3%	0.47%	$24.01	$26.05	$54,190	1.6%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	70	29.4%	0.01%	$17.08	$17.77	$36,950	4.5%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	70	29.4%	0.01%	$17.08	$17.77	$36,950	4.5%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	9,020	5.8%	0.74%	$18.75	$19.87	$41,330	2.4%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	370	24.4%	0.03%	$15.02	$16.18	$33,660	8.0%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	320	36.7%	0.03%	$23.40	$22.32	$46,430	4.4%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	7,670	5.9%	0.63%	$18.76	$19.98	$41,550	2.7%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	500	25.1%	0.04%	$20.93	$20.51	$42,650	4.6%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	100	16.6%	0.01%	$18.57	$19.03	$39,580	4.2%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	70	36.1%	0.01%	$12.01	$13.51	$28,100	7.5%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	77,590	2.0%	6.35%	$13.08	$13.84	$28,790	0.6%
43-4041	Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.16	$23.50	$48,870	4.0%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	15,450	5.1%	1.27%	$14.11	$15.49	$32,220	1.5%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	270	48.4%	0.02%	$13.88	$13.97	$29,060	4.7%
43-4081	Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$13.73	$14.64	$30,460	11.2%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	60	37.3%	0.01%	$20.33	$20.73	$43,120	4.6%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	210	16.3%	0.02%	$14.47	$14.92	$31,040	4.1%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	160	13.3%	0.01%	$19.73	$19.88	$41,340	2.9%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	61,040	2.3%	5.00%	$13.01	$13.36	$27,800	0.7%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	220	29.0%	0.02%	$17.50	$19.36	$40,280	4.6%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	3,500	6.7%	0.29%	$15.45	$17.32	$36,020	1.9%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	200	30.4%	0.02%	$15.42	$16.65	$34,630	6.3%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	730	12.1%	0.06%	$15.56	$17.82	$37,060	4.1%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	730	12.1%	0.06%	$15.56	$17.82	$37,060	4.1%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	490	15.1%	0.04%	$21.85	$21.98	$45,710	3.6%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	1,890	10.0%	0.15%	$14.93	$16.33	$33,980	2.2%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	200	15.1%	0.02%	$13.15	$13.97	$29,060	3.8%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	13,650	4.1%	1.12%	$16.69	$18.61	$38,720	3.8%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	1,300	15.7%	0.11%	$29.33	$35.25	$73,320	13.2%
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	270	28.7%	0.02%	$17.92	$18.23	$37,910	6.0%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	12,090	4.3%	0.99%	$16.12	$16.84	$35,020	1.3%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	21,260	3.2%	1.74%	$15.08	$16.17	$33,640	1.0%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	250	14.7%	0.02%	$15.05	$15.51	$32,260	4.1%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	250	14.7%	0.02%	$15.05	$15.51	$32,260	4.1%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.97	$17.05	$35,470	20.0%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	20,740	3.3%	1.70%	$15.07	$16.16	$33,600	1.0%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	130	20.5%	0.01%	$17.82	$19.70	$40,970	7.1%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	130	17.6%	0.01%	$17.13	$18.19	$37,830	4.2%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	70	28.8%	0.01%	$15.97	$16.24	$33,780	5.5%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	50	21.1%	(7)	$18.23	$19.70	$40,970	2.4%
45-2021	Animal Breeders	detail	30	2.7%	(7)	$19.07	$21.66	$45,060	2.9%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	560	18.4%	0.05%	$23.48	$25.26	$52,540	6.0%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	50	45.6%	(7)	$24.05	$29.62	$61,610	15.6%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	320	20.0%	0.03%	$23.21	$24.87	$51,720	7.1%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	50	30.6%	(7)	$26.86	$29.72	$61,820	7.9%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	90	45.1%	0.01%	$21.11	$23.23	$48,320	13.8%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	90	44.5%	0.01%	$26.42	$25.97	$54,030	10.5%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	90	45.2%	0.01%	$26.55	$26.02	$54,130	10.6%
47-5000	Extraction Workers	minor	160	39.1%	0.01%	$21.99	$23.13	$48,120	9.1%
47-5022	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining	detail	160	39.7%	0.01%	$21.59	$22.96	$47,760	9.3%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	12,940	4.3%	1.06%	$18.52	$20.30	$42,230	1.1%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	760	6.3%	0.06%	$33.96	$34.30	$71,350	2.4%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	330	9.4%	0.03%	$22.73	$23.20	$48,260	1.9%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	190	11.9%	0.02%	$21.45	$21.54	$44,810	2.5%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	190	11.9%	0.02%	$21.45	$21.54	$44,810	2.5%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	130	15.5%	0.01%	$24.68	$25.82	$53,700	2.4%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	11,790	4.5%	0.97%	$17.93	$19.33	$40,200	1.2%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	210	49.0%	0.02%	$19.80	$20.20	$42,010	6.6%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	1,600	5.7%	0.13%	$23.17	$23.98	$49,870	1.8%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	1,140	7.0%	0.09%	$24.41	$25.38	$52,800	1.6%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	460	11.2%	0.04%	$19.91	$20.47	$42,580	2.1%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	8,420	4.6%	0.69%	$17.05	$18.46	$38,400	1.5%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	1,550	21.3%	0.13%	$17.76	$19.10	$39,740	3.7%
49-9091	Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	detail	800	28.7%	0.07%	$17.97	$18.38	$38,240	4.4%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	70	15.8%	0.01%	$14.32	$14.48	$30,110	2.9%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	680	26.3%	0.06%	$17.82	$20.43	$42,480	4.8%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	145,880	1.4%	11.95%	$12.70	$13.82	$28,740	0.5%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	10,410	4.3%	0.85%	$22.07	$24.61	$51,190	1.8%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	710	18.2%	0.06%	$12.22	$13.31	$27,690	6.6%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	710	18.3%	0.06%	$12.18	$13.21	$27,470	6.4%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	110	37.7%	0.01%	$12.66	$14.41	$29,970	6.6%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$9.69	$12.16	$25,290	10.4%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$9.69	$12.16	$25,290	10.4%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.24	$21.27	$44,240	8.1%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	60	46.5%	(7)	$23.39	$26.57	$55,260	7.8%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	70	12.7%	0.01%	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	124,680	1.4%	10.21%	$12.28	$12.65	$26,310	0.5%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	91,410	1.9%	7.49%	$12.22	$12.58	$26,170	0.5%
51-6021	Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	detail	28,470	4.4%	2.33%	$12.27	$12.48	$25,960	0.8%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	980	7.4%	0.08%	$13.59	$13.99	$29,100	1.9%
51-6050	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers	broad	3,170	10.4%	0.26%	$13.78	$15.13	$31,460	3.0%
51-6051	Sewers, Hand	detail	240	34.5%	0.02%	$14.28	$14.35	$29,850	3.5%
51-6052	Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	detail	2,930	10.9%	0.24%	$13.75	$15.19	$31,600	3.1%
51-6060	Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.85	$15.47	$32,180	5.7%
51-6061	Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.83	$15.43	$32,090	6.1%
51-6090	Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	broad	170	19.3%	0.01%	$14.24	$14.27	$29,680	2.1%
51-6099	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	detail	170	19.3%	0.01%	$14.24	$14.27	$29,680	2.1%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	60	16.3%	0.01%	$21.50	$21.90	$45,540	7.2%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	9,750	8.2%	0.80%	$14.99	$17.09	$35,550	1.8%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	3,420	8.1%	0.28%	$15.71	$18.00	$37,450	1.9%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	150	22.9%	0.01%	$14.16	$15.15	$31,520	6.0%
51-9151	Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	detail	3,000	21.4%	0.25%	$17.07	$18.98	$39,470	3.1%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.92	$20.20	$42,010	6.7%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.92	$20.20	$42,010	6.7%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	3,070	11.4%	0.25%	$13.63	$14.19	$29,500	2.0%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	40	46.3%	(7)	$20.32	$19.37	$40,290	21.0%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	2,410	13.1%	0.20%	$13.57	$13.89	$28,900	2.0%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	600	19.9%	0.05%	$13.69	$14.91	$31,020	5.6%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	129,940	2.3%	10.64%	$14.29	$15.85	$32,970	0.9%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	11,780	4.4%	0.96%	$21.20	$23.66	$49,220	1.8%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	11,780	4.4%	0.96%	$21.20	$23.66	$49,220	1.8%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	37,560	3.0%	3.08%	$15.98	$17.59	$36,580	1.1%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	25,340	3.3%	2.08%	$17.68	$18.78	$39,060	1.0%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	15,220	4.7%	1.25%	$18.52	$19.49	$40,530	1.3%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	890	15.9%	0.07%	$20.24	$21.09	$43,870	4.3%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	9,230	4.9%	0.76%	$16.19	$17.39	$36,180	1.4%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	11,540	6.4%	0.95%	$13.89	$14.89	$30,970	2.9%
53-3058	Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	detail	11,310	6.5%	0.93%	$13.87	$14.84	$30,870	2.9%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	590	30.9%	0.05%	$21.50	$20.01	$41,630	6.3%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	66,680	3.9%	5.46%	$13.25	$13.49	$28,060	0.9%
53-6021	Parking Attendants	detail	66,530	3.9%	5.45%	$13.24	$13.46	$28,010	0.9%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	13,800	5.1%	1.13%	$14.09	$15.00	$31,190	1.6%
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$37.23	$34.88	$72,560	8.7%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	90	29.1%	0.01%	$14.68	$16.07	$33,420	6.7%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	13,630	5.1%	1.12%	$14.07	$14.88	$30,960	1.6%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	690	24.6%	0.06%	$13.87	$16.65	$34,630	11.9%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	7,320	7.5%	0.60%	$14.35	$15.18	$31,570	1.8%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	1,060	20.7%	0.09%	$13.28	$13.94	$29,000	3.7%
53-7064	Packers and Packagers, Hand	detail	2,080	10.8%	0.17%	$13.52	$14.02	$29,160	2.3%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	2,470	7.0%	0.20%	$14.09	$14.64	$30,440	1.3%

About May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2020 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2020 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2020 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2021