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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers


These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers is part of: NAICS 711000 - Performing Arts, Spectator Sports, and Related Industries.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


NAICS 711500 - Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 45,210 0.1% 100.00% $27.61 $40.47 $84,180 15.0%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 2,910 11.0% 6.45% $37.53 $50.78 $105,620 8.9%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 2,250 11.3% 4.98% $37.38 $52.46 $109,110 10.0%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 140 29.7% 0.32% (5) $119.95 $249,490 13.2%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 2,110 11.5% 4.67% $37.38 $47.87 $99,570 10.9%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 260 34.2% 0.58% $34.50 $37.93 $78,890 11.0%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 190 37.2% 0.41% $34.80 $37.09 $77,150 15.6%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $34.62 $37.44 $77,860 17.4%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 90 38.4% 0.20% $37.17 $36.73 $76,390 28.2%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad (8) (8) (8) $32.57 $36.17 $75,230 13.6%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $32.57 $36.89 $76,720 14.3%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 250 19.5% 0.56% $47.76 $55.01 $114,420 8.3%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 140 34.2% 0.31% $38.54 $46.31 $96,330 13.9%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 110 37.4% 0.24% $59.68 $48.69 $101,280 16.6%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail (8) (8) (8) $38.54 $38.10 $79,260 1.4%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 50 23.3% 0.11% $61.39 $70.87 $147,400 16.2%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) $36.00 $40.82 $84,910 24.2%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 90 18.2% 0.21% $45.01 $46.05 $95,790 7.5%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $37.24 $39.14 $81,400 8.3%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor (8) (8) (8) $36.42 $38.76 $80,620 9.5%
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes detail (8) (8) (8) $45.74 $49.46 $102,880 10.6%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 50 28.7% 0.11% $36.98 $35.80 $74,470 9.9%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 50 28.7% 0.11% $36.98 $35.80 $74,470 9.9%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad (8) (8) (8) $37.39 $38.22 $79,490 21.5%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $37.39 $38.22 $79,500 18.4%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 90 40.0% 0.20% $47.62 $55.92 $116,310 16.8%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 270 24.7% 0.59% $29.30 $33.70 $70,090 17.1%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail (8) (8) (8) $22.53 $22.98 $47,790 3.5%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 80 29.1% 0.18% $23.10 $45.08 $93,770 20.1%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 440 49.8% 0.96% $27.98 $28.16 $58,570 3.7%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $28.90 $34.63 $72,020 20.3%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor (8) (8) (8) $37.24 $41.25 $85,790 8.4%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail (8) (8) (8) $37.24 $41.27 $85,850 8.8%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 760 31.1% 1.69% (8) (8) (8) (8)
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 760 31.1% 1.69% (8) (8) (8) (8)
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad (8) (8) (8) $17.80 $16.81 $34,970 19.9%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 160 23.1% 0.35% (8) (8) (8) (8)
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 30 42.0% 0.07% $32.94 $36.87 $76,680 11.8%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 210 46.6% 0.46% $47.44 $56.80 $118,140 15.3%
15-1252 Software Developers detail (8) (8) (8) $61.39 $72.13 $150,030 15.9%
15-1254 Web Developers detail (8) (8) (8) $37.09 $49.53 $103,020 19.1%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail (8) (8) (8) $28.87 $37.14 $77,250 24.2%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 970 14.7% 2.14% $28.30 $32.66 $67,930 8.9%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 410 18.2% 0.90% $28.30 $31.89 $66,320 12.2%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 400 18.3% 0.89% $28.30 $32.01 $66,580 12.3%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 540 23.3% 1.18% $29.53 $33.91 $70,530 13.6%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 530 23.5% 1.18% $29.53 $34.03 $70,790 13.8%
25-4011 Archivists detail (8) (8) (8) $37.28 $32.67 $67,950 12.0%
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators detail 450 24.0% 1.00% $29.34 $34.38 $71,500 16.2%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 24,680 4.7% 54.59% $35.68 $49.86 $103,720 22.9%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 4,990 17.8% 11.05% $22.96 $27.69 $57,600 6.3%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 4,220 18.0% 9.33% $22.12 $26.97 $56,100 8.2%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 230 46.3% 0.50% $38.03 $47.89 $99,610 19.6%
27-1012 Craft Artists detail 1,170 12.3% 2.59% $14.46 $16.06 $33,410 3.4%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 2,440 25.7% 5.40% $23.45 $29.69 $61,760 11.5%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 290 31.9% 0.63% $30.65 $33.59 $69,860 15.7%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail 90 40.2% 0.20% $22.26 $21.53 $44,780 8.5%
27-1020 Designers broad 780 29.3% 1.72% $24.03 $31.61 $65,760 11.0%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail (8) (8) (8) $38.92 $42.88 $89,190 7.2%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 190 23.8% 0.43% $23.51 $24.86 $51,710 11.6%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail (8) (8) (8) $23.85 $30.27 $62,960 15.1%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 110 39.5% 0.25% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 12,980 26.1% 28.72% $47.15 $64.94 $135,080 26.3%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 9,790 36.4% 21.66% $62.92 $77.40 $160,990 23.9%
27-2011 Actors detail (8) (8) (8) $36.98 $67.91 (4) 17.1%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail (8) (8) (8) $62.92 $78.53 $163,340 23.7%
27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers broad 60 47.3% 0.13% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers broad 380 43.8% 0.83% (8) (8) (8) (8)
27-2031 Dancers detail 230 43.0% 0.50% $29.08 $26.88 (4) 27.5%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $19.02 $24.87 (4) 16.0%
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers detail (8) (8) (8) $47.92 $51.17 $106,440 11.2%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers detail (8) (8) (8) $18.65 $23.50 (4) 14.8%
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers broad 1,690 14.8% 3.73% $18.36 $24.70 (4) 13.8%
27-2091 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio detail 1,210 21.7% 2.67% $21.73 $23.69 (4) 8.4%
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other detail 480 30.7% 1.06% $15.64 $27.26 (4) 29.7%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 4,310 37.7% 9.54% $29.77 $42.52 $88,440 24.2%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail (8) (8) (8) $17.67 $34.35 $71,440 11.8%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail (8) (8) (8) $79.79 $58.21 $121,090 23.5%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad (8) (8) (8) $29.77 $41.71 $86,770 27.5%
27-3041 Editors detail 390 21.0% 0.87% $29.68 $34.88 $72,550 9.4%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 310 42.4% 0.69% $38.52 $41.82 $86,980 11.1%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 210 23.0% 0.46% $18.45 $22.54 $46,870 9.2%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 200 24.5% 0.43% $18.45 $22.27 $46,310 8.2%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 2,390 31.3% 5.29% $23.51 $27.55 $57,300 12.2%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 1,500 27.4% 3.31% $24.03 $28.55 $59,380 6.3%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 770 15.8% 1.70% $23.32 $26.92 $55,990 5.3%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $22.22 $24.61 $51,190 8.3%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 210 39.8% 0.47% $23.46 $27.18 $56,540 15.1%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail (8) (8) (8) $29.74 $32.13 $66,830 13.7%
27-4021 Photographers detail (8) (8) (8) $23.03 $23.21 $48,270 11.5%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 410 33.8% 0.90% $23.76 $26.89 $55,930 11.4%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 50 39.7% 0.12% $63.29 $47.93 $99,700 24.9%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 500 32.9% 1.10% $12.50 $12.71 $26,440 10.1%
31-1100 Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides minor 500 32.9% 1.10% $12.50 $12.71 $26,440 10.1%
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides broad 500 32.9% 1.10% $12.50 $12.71 $26,440 10.1%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 120 36.9% 0.28% $22.91 $20.38 $42,400 10.5%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $25.04 $26.35 $54,810 17.5%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail (8) (8) (8) $25.04 $25.89 $53,860 5.9%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $15.42 $17.30 $35,980 13.7%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 160 25.8% 0.35% $19.09 $19.53 $40,620 5.0%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 100 37.7% 0.21% $19.09 $19.48 $40,510 7.0%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 100 37.7% 0.21% $19.09 $19.48 $40,510 7.0%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 90 30.5% 0.20% $19.09 $19.58 $40,720 8.2%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 60 28.7% 0.13% $18.50 $19.61 $40,790 6.5%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 60 28.7% 0.13% $18.50 $19.61 $40,790 6.5%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 460 27.7% 1.02% $14.45 $17.03 $35,420 5.7%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 40 45.9% 0.08% $14.00 $19.77 $41,110 15.2%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $14.00 $14.81 $30,800 15.5%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail (8) (8) (8) $14.00 $14.30 $29,740 10.1%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor 160 26.5% 0.36% $14.25 $15.39 $32,020 5.9%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad 160 27.1% 0.35% $14.26 $15.64 $32,530 5.9%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 90 27.4% 0.19% $14.85 $14.88 $30,940 7.7%
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers minor 90 9.0% 0.20% $22.04 $22.16 $46,090 10.7%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $14.46 $15.98 $33,240 22.0%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $14.45 $15.35 $31,930 26.8%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $14.45 $15.35 $31,930 26.8%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 2,230 13.0% 4.93% $14.02 $19.71 $41,000 10.0%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 60 33.6% 0.14% $22.78 $26.45 $55,010 13.9%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 50 43.2% 0.11% $18.26 $23.31 $48,490 14.3%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 300 38.1% 0.66% $14.00 $14.92 $31,040 8.2%
41-2010 Cashiers broad (8) (8) (8) $14.13 $13.98 $29,070 2.6%
41-2011 Cashiers detail (8) (8) (8) $14.13 $13.98 $29,070 2.6%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 260 18.8% 0.57% $13.73 $15.00 $31,210 9.0%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 1,740 14.5% 3.85% $14.02 $19.56 $40,690 18.2%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 30 43.2% 0.07% $48.92 $35.20 $73,220 27.0%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 1,710 14.7% 3.78% $14.02 $19.26 $40,060 18.9%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 80 27.2% 0.17% $29.02 $32.25 $67,070 9.2%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 80 27.2% 0.17% $29.02 $32.25 $67,070 9.2%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $23.77 $25.21 $52,450 21.0%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad (8) (8) (8) $23.77 $25.21 $52,450 21.0%
41-9012 Models detail (8) (8) (8) $23.77 $25.21 $52,450 21.0%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 6,440 14.9% 14.25% $18.23 $21.07 $43,820 5.6%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail (8) (8) (8) $29.46 $35.64 $74,130 10.8%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 790 14.7% 1.74% $22.72 $22.47 $46,740 9.7%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 720 15.1% 1.60% $22.72 $22.50 $46,810 10.1%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 60 44.0% 0.12% $22.72 $23.15 $48,150 10.4%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 210 21.1% 0.47% $17.83 $17.90 $37,230 7.0%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 100 42.0% 0.23% $14.29 $17.48 $36,360 8.7%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 60 24.9% 0.13% $17.98 $16.97 $35,300 6.1%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 150 38.1% 0.32% $22.71 $28.03 $58,290 23.2%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 60 47.9% 0.14% $22.56 $26.40 $54,910 9.9%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 2,070 20.7% 4.58% $22.44 $24.76 $51,500 6.4%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 890 21.1% 1.97% $29.69 $32.07 $66,700 6.7%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 1,180 40.1% 2.61% $18.23 $19.25 $40,050 4.1%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 3,060 33.4% 6.77% $14.39 $17.33 $36,050 10.9%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 2,980 35.8% 6.58% $14.39 $17.24 $35,860 10.5%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $17.68 $21.35 $44,400 9.6%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 320 30.1% 0.72% $23.27 $26.92 $55,990 10.7%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 300 31.3% 0.66% $22.81 $25.86 $53,780 10.6%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 120 35.2% 0.26% $29.99 $30.23 $62,880 11.3%
47-2111 Electricians detail (8) (8) (8) $23.29 $31.45 $65,420 12.3%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad (8) (8) (8) $17.67 $18.02 $37,480 8.3%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail (8) (8) (8) $17.67 $18.02 $37,480 8.3%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major (8) (8) (8) $25.33 $28.69 $59,670 5.0%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) $25.33 $28.94 $60,190 4.9%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 60 38.7% 0.12% $22.78 $25.86 $53,780 9.5%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $25.41 $30.37 $63,160 5.5%
49-9096 Riggers detail (8) (8) (8) $25.33 $30.56 $63,550 6.2%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 680 26.1% 1.50% $22.22 $22.81 $47,450 6.1%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 70 39.8% 0.14% $29.02 $32.23 $67,040 8.9%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 250 39.2% 0.55% $21.68 $21.29 $44,280 8.1%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail (8) (8) (8) $17.67 $21.34 $44,380 17.4%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 170 41.8% 0.39% $22.22 $21.27 $44,240 10.2%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 110 27.7% 0.24% $17.67 $18.33 $38,130 13.1%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 50 20.2% 0.10% $22.42 $22.61 $47,030 10.9%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 50 20.2% 0.10% $22.42 $22.61 $47,030 10.9%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor (8) (8) (8) $18.18 $19.10 $39,730 6.8%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor (8) (8) (8) $28.42 $24.72 $51,410 15.0%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad (8) (8) (8) $16.15 $16.50 $34,330 6.5%
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic detail (8) (8) (8) $16.15 $15.78 $32,820 4.3%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 1,360 13.3% 3.02% $17.80 $25.25 $52,510 16.5%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 50 42.2% 0.12% $30.42 $29.93 $62,250 7.6%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 50 42.2% 0.12% $30.42 $29.93 $62,250 7.6%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 160 39.0% 0.36% $14.18 $20.80 $43,270 14.3%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 130 42.6% 0.30% $14.03 $16.49 $34,310 16.1%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail (8) (8) (8) $13.86 $15.01 $31,210 18.0%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 1,030 13.2% 2.29% $16.17 $19.16 $39,850 8.7%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 1,030 13.2% 2.29% $16.17 $19.16 $39,850 8.7%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 900 14.2% 1.99% $15.00 $18.35 $38,160 10.5%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail (8) (8) (8) $36.36 $35.24 $73,290 11.2%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 100 46.7% 0.21% $18.78 $20.43 $42,490 12.0%


About May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2021 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022