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Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates by ownership

Cross-industry, Private Ownership only


These national ownership occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in the Cross-industry, Private Ownership only ownership group.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

Links to OEWS estimates for other ownership groups

SOC Major Groups in Cross-industry, Private Ownership only:

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header


Cross-industry, Private Ownership only

Occupation code Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view its profile) Level Employment Employment RSE Percent of total employment Median hourly wage Mean hourly wage Annual mean wage Mean wage RSE
00-0000 All Occupations total 130,039,030 0.0% 100.00% $22.40 $31.10 $64,680 0.3%
11-0000 Management Occupations major 9,270,390 0.5% 7.13% $56.82 $67.29 $139,970 0.5%
11-1000 Top Executives minor 3,524,220 0.4% 2.71% $49.26 $65.67 $136,590 1.0%
11-1011 Chief Executives detail 174,130 1.7% 0.13% $106.26 $133.70 $278,100 0.7%
11-1021 General and Operations Managers detail 3,350,090 0.4% 2.58% $48.11 $62.13 $129,230 1.0%
11-2000 Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers minor 1,050,270 1.5% 0.81% $67.72 $77.25 $160,690 0.3%
11-2011 Advertising and Promotions Managers detail 20,350 3.0% 0.02% $63.48 $73.62 $153,120 2.7%
11-2020 Marketing and Sales Managers broad 938,100 1.5% 0.72% $68.44 $77.57 $161,350 0.3%
11-2021 Marketing Managers detail 363,560 1.9% 0.28% $76.24 $80.34 $167,100 0.3%
11-2022 Sales Managers detail 574,530 1.3% 0.44% $65.05 $75.82 $157,710 0.3%
11-2030 Public Relations and Fundraising Managers broad 91,830 3.1% 0.07% $63.86 $74.82 $155,630 0.9%
11-2032 Public Relations Managers detail 63,340 3.8% 0.05% $66.84 $79.54 $165,430 1.1%
11-2033 Fundraising Managers detail 28,490 2.1% 0.02% $57.62 $64.33 $133,810 1.0%
11-3000 Operations Specialties Managers minor 2,254,540 0.7% 1.73% $66.81 $76.36 $158,820 0.3%
11-3010 Administrative Services and Facilities Managers broad 292,520 1.6% 0.22% $50.91 $57.79 $120,200 0.4%
11-3012 Administrative Services Managers detail 186,880 1.7% 0.14% $51.93 $59.94 $124,660 0.5%
11-3013 Facilities Managers detail 105,650 1.6% 0.08% $49.30 $53.99 $112,290 0.5%
11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers detail 544,820 0.6% 0.42% $82.35 $88.76 $184,630 0.3%
11-3031 Financial Managers detail 720,250 1.1% 0.55% $76.96 $85.96 $178,800 0.5%
11-3051 Industrial Production Managers detail 220,160 0.7% 0.17% $56.29 $60.55 $125,950 0.3%
11-3061 Purchasing Managers detail 66,230 1.5% 0.05% $65.51 $71.65 $149,030 0.4%
11-3071 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers detail 179,590 0.7% 0.14% $47.23 $53.72 $111,740 0.4%
11-3111 Compensation and Benefits Managers detail 16,850 2.9% 0.01% $67.62 $74.42 $154,800 1.3%
11-3121 Human Resources Managers detail 176,490 1.4% 0.14% $66.72 $76.12 $158,340 0.4%
11-3131 Training and Development Managers detail 37,620 2.6% 0.03% $61.42 $68.00 $141,440 0.5%
11-9000 Other Management Occupations minor 2,441,360 1.0% 1.88% $48.18 $56.98 $118,520 0.4%
11-9013 Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers detail 5,510 5.3% (7) $40.92 $43.85 $91,220 1.5%
11-9021 Construction Managers detail 316,520 3.0% 0.24% $50.38 $56.30 $117,100 0.5%
11-9030 Education and Childcare Administrators broad 221,850 0.6% 0.17% $38.19 $45.65 $94,950 0.4%
11-9031 Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare detail 60,580 1.5% 0.05% $25.11 $28.83 $59,970 1.1%
11-9032 Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary detail 55,460 1.5% 0.04% (4) (4) $101,930 0.8%
11-9033 Education Administrators, Postsecondary detail 73,900 0.5% 0.06% $47.90 $56.61 $117,740 0.3%
11-9039 Education Administrators, All Other detail 31,900 1.8% 0.02% $38.17 $46.38 $96,460 1.0%
11-9041 Architectural and Engineering Managers detail 191,530 2.2% 0.15% $80.01 $83.81 $174,320 0.6%
11-9051 Food Service Managers detail 237,440 2.2% 0.18% $30.26 $33.29 $69,250 0.9%
11-9070 Entertainment and Recreation Managers broad 25,530 2.3% 0.02% $33.36 $39.63 $82,430 1.4%
11-9071 Gambling Managers detail 2,780 2.4% (7) $38.53 $46.66 $97,050 1.7%
11-9072 Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling detail 22,740 2.5% 0.02% $32.21 $38.77 $80,650 1.5%
11-9081 Lodging Managers detail 41,470 1.7% 0.03% $31.42 $36.89 $76,730 1.1%
11-9111 Medical and Health Services Managers detail 442,580 0.7% 0.34% $52.23 $64.66 $134,500 0.5%
11-9121 Natural Sciences Managers detail 76,060 1.8% 0.06% $81.60 $87.24 $181,460 1.2%
11-9141 Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers detail 276,100 1.2% 0.21% $30.12 $37.59 $78,190 1.2%
11-9151 Social and Community Service Managers detail 137,590 1.0% 0.11% $35.78 $38.34 $79,750 0.9%
11-9161 Emergency Management Directors detail 2,990 6.3% (7) $51.31 $55.98 $116,430 1.0%
11-9170 Personal Service Managers broad 24,920 2.5% 0.02% $31.00 $36.11 $75,110 1.5%
11-9171 Funeral Home Managers detail 14,200 2.5% 0.01% $36.37 $40.77 $84,800 1.0%
11-9179 Personal Service Managers, All Other detail 10,720 6.9% 0.01% $27.60 $29.95 $62,290 2.7%
11-9199 Managers, All Other detail 441,280 1.7% 0.34% $65.14 $73.52 $152,930 0.4%
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations major 8,667,360 0.7% 6.67% $37.94 $44.04 $91,600 0.3%
13-1000 Business Operations Specialists minor 5,965,290 0.9% 4.59% $37.55 $42.54 $88,490 0.4%
13-1011 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes detail 12,860 7.0% 0.01% $40.82 $63.86 $132,830 4.5%
13-1020 Buyers and Purchasing Agents broad 407,510 1.2% 0.31% $33.58 $36.72 $76,370 0.5%
13-1030 Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators broad 243,270 1.1% 0.19% $34.64 $35.66 $74,170 0.3%
13-1031 Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators detail 234,600 1.1% 0.18% $34.40 $35.63 $74,120 0.4%
13-1032 Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage detail 8,670 4.7% 0.01% $35.83 $36.37 $75,660 0.8%
13-1041 Compliance Officers detail 234,630 0.7% 0.18% $36.13 $38.56 $80,210 0.4%
13-1051 Cost Estimators detail 220,410 0.8% 0.17% $35.92 $38.21 $79,480 0.5%
13-1070 Human Resources Workers broad 842,020 1.7% 0.65% $32.96 $37.01 $76,970 0.3%
13-1071 Human Resources Specialists detail 782,400 1.8% 0.60% $31.95 $36.35 $75,610 0.3%
13-1074 Farm Labor Contractors detail 460 24.9% (7) $21.98 $24.71 $51,400 10.9%
13-1075 Labor Relations Specialists detail 59,150 1.2% 0.05% $43.91 $45.74 $95,140 1.0%
13-1080 Logisticians and Project Management Specialists broad 1,090,260 1.2% 0.84% $45.81 $48.88 $101,660 0.5%
13-1081 Logisticians detail 191,850 1.1% 0.15% $37.28 $39.52 $82,190 0.5%
13-1082 Project Management Specialists detail 898,420 1.3% 0.69% $47.71 $50.87 $105,820 0.6%
13-1111 Management Analysts detail 679,880 2.0% 0.52% $48.46 $57.94 $120,520 1.7%
13-1121 Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners detail 111,090 1.4% 0.09% $27.49 $30.15 $62,720 0.8%
13-1131 Fundraisers detail 92,780 2.6% 0.07% $30.66 $33.77 $70,230 0.9%
13-1141 Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists detail 80,830 1.6% 0.06% $36.64 $39.84 $82,870 1.1%
13-1151 Training and Development Specialists detail 362,640 0.7% 0.28% $30.79 $34.55 $71,860 0.6%
13-1161 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists detail 830,300 1.0% 0.64% $36.03 $40.12 $83,450 0.4%
13-1199 Business Operations Specialists, All Other detail 756,790 0.6% 0.58% $37.37 $42.89 $89,210 0.5%
13-2000 Financial Specialists minor 2,702,070 0.5% 2.08% $38.76 $47.35 $98,480 0.4%
13-2011 Accountants and Auditors detail 1,290,140 0.4% 0.99% $38.50 $44.12 $91,780 0.3%
13-2020 Property Appraisers and Assessors broad 32,450 10.9% 0.02% $29.41 $39.68 $82,540 8.6%
13-2031 Budget Analysts detail 19,490 1.5% 0.01% $42.21 $45.30 $94,220 0.9%
13-2041 Credit Analysts detail 72,950 1.2% 0.06% $38.20 $45.58 $94,800 0.6%
13-2050 Financial Analysts and Advisors broad 733,840 0.9% 0.56% $47.10 $59.78 $124,350 0.8%
13-2051 Financial and Investment Analysts detail 308,040 0.8% 0.24% $48.01 $54.98 $114,360 0.6%
13-2052 Personal Financial Advisors detail 271,780 1.4% 0.21% $47.91 $72.50 $150,800 1.7%
13-2053 Insurance Underwriters detail 100,750 3.5% 0.08% $37.44 $41.19 $85,680 0.7%
13-2054 Financial Risk Specialists detail 53,270 1.4% 0.04% $51.52 $57.81 $120,240 0.6%
13-2061 Financial Examiners detail 51,830 1.6% 0.04% $39.36 $45.23 $94,080 0.6%
13-2070 Credit Counselors and Loan Officers broad 334,610 0.8% 0.26% $31.62 $39.79 $82,770 0.5%
13-2071 Credit Counselors detail 20,740 2.8% 0.02% $23.07 $25.44 $52,920 0.8%
13-2072 Loan Officers detail 313,860 0.8% 0.24% $33.58 $40.74 $84,740 0.5%
13-2080 Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents broad 81,620 2.4% 0.06% $23.57 $27.96 $58,160 1.2%
13-2082 Tax Preparers detail 81,620 2.4% 0.06% $23.57 $27.96 $58,160 1.2%
13-2099 Financial Specialists, All Other detail 85,150 1.7% 0.07% $36.57 $43.46 $90,410 1.3%
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations major 4,693,840 0.2% 3.61% $50.94 $55.53 $115,490 0.4%
15-1200 Computer Occupations minor 4,369,140 0.3% 3.36% $51.03 $55.56 $115,570 0.4%
15-1210 Computer and Information Analysts broad 610,830 0.7% 0.47% $51.71 $56.01 $116,500 0.4%
15-1211 Computer Systems Analysts detail 442,960 0.9% 0.34% $50.44 $54.27 $112,870 0.6%
15-1212 Information Security Analysts detail 167,870 1.1% 0.13% $59.10 $60.61 $126,080 0.5%
15-1221 Computer and Information Research Scientists detail 23,500 5.6% 0.02% $82.78 $85.43 $177,700 1.8%
15-1230 Computer Support Specialists broad 720,370 0.8% 0.55% $29.14 $31.93 $66,410 0.4%
15-1231 Computer Network Support Specialists detail 130,960 1.7% 0.10% $35.17 $38.64 $80,380 0.8%
15-1232 Computer User Support Specialists detail 589,410 1.1% 0.45% $28.39 $30.44 $63,310 0.4%
15-1240 Database and Network Administrators and Architects broad 562,740 0.8% 0.43% $52.19 $55.99 $116,460 0.6%
15-1241 Computer Network Architects detail 165,360 1.4% 0.13% $63.03 $65.13 $135,480 0.7%
15-1242 Database Administrators detail 65,550 1.6% 0.05% $49.90 $51.29 $106,680 0.9%
15-1243 Database Architects detail 57,910 3.8% 0.04% $65.17 $66.38 $138,070 1.8%
15-1244 Network and Computer Systems Administrators detail 273,920 0.8% 0.21% $46.80 $49.40 $102,750 0.5%
15-1250 Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers broad 2,122,480 0.5% 1.63% $61.52 $63.17 $131,390 0.3%
15-1251 Computer Programmers detail 104,660 2.7% 0.08% $48.71 $52.88 $109,990 1.2%
15-1252 Software Developers detail 1,628,050 0.7% 1.25% $63.78 $66.72 $138,770 0.4%
15-1253 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers detail 200,340 1.2% 0.15% $48.98 $52.20 $108,580 0.6%
15-1254 Web Developers detail 80,850 5.1% 0.06% $41.29 $46.33 $96,360 2.0%
15-1255 Web and Digital Interface Designers detail 108,580 3.1% 0.08% $47.75 $52.70 $109,620 0.8%
15-1299 Computer Occupations, All Other detail 329,230 1.1% 0.25% $49.74 $54.55 $113,460 0.6%
15-2000 Mathematical Science Occupations minor 324,700 0.8% 0.25% $50.05 $55.00 $114,400 0.5%
15-2011 Actuaries detail 24,440 2.7% 0.02% $57.91 $64.15 $133,430 1.5%
15-2021 Mathematicians detail 750 7.4% (7) $63.88 $66.68 $138,700 2.3%
15-2031 Operations Research Analysts detail 91,270 1.6% 0.07% $43.53 $47.22 $98,230 0.7%
15-2041 Statisticians detail 20,470 4.7% 0.02% $50.86 $54.18 $112,700 1.1%
15-2051 Data Scientists detail 184,720 1.2% 0.14% $52.80 $57.87 $120,360 0.5%
15-2099 Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other detail 3,060 7.4% (7) $37.39 $43.55 $90,590 5.1%
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations major 2,241,050 0.5% 1.72% $42.98 $47.48 $98,750 0.4%
17-1000 Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers minor 179,270 1.3% 0.14% $38.65 $43.43 $90,330 0.9%
17-1010 Architects, Except Naval broad 126,160 1.4% 0.10% $40.68 $46.88 $97,510 1.2%
17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval detail 107,410 1.4% 0.08% $44.16 $48.16 $100,180 1.3%
17-1012 Landscape Architects detail 18,750 6.6% 0.01% $37.59 $39.54 $82,240 1.2%
17-1020 Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists broad 53,110 3.7% 0.04% $32.12 $35.23 $73,270 0.8%
17-1021 Cartographers and Photogrammetrists detail 6,440 7.5% (7) $35.61 $37.28 $77,540 1.3%
17-1022 Surveyors detail 46,670 4.3% 0.04% $31.74 $34.94 $72,680 0.9%
17-2000 Engineers minor 1,496,580 1.0% 1.15% $49.04 $53.75 $111,810 0.5%
17-2011 Aerospace Engineers detail 56,800 1.9% 0.04% $62.74 $64.67 $134,500 0.9%
17-2021 Agricultural Engineers detail (8) (8) (8) $42.67 $45.49 $94,620 3.0%
17-2031 Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers detail 18,050 3.7% 0.01% $48.51 $51.56 $107,240 0.9%
17-2041 Chemical Engineers detail 19,870 3.5% 0.02% $53.82 $59.36 $123,460 2.2%
17-2051 Civil Engineers detail 246,750 2.0% 0.19% $44.92 $48.48 $100,830 0.6%
17-2061 Computer Hardware Engineers detail 76,820 2.5% 0.06% $67.35 $71.86 $149,470 1.4%
17-2070 Electrical and Electronics Engineers broad 256,060 1.6% 0.20% $51.85 $57.65 $119,910 0.5%
17-2071 Electrical Engineers detail 174,630 1.9% 0.13% $51.18 $56.69 $117,910 0.7%
17-2072 Electronics Engineers, Except Computer detail 81,430 1.8% 0.06% $55.13 $59.72 $124,220 0.8%
17-2081 Environmental Engineers detail 28,060 3.1% 0.02% $48.59 $51.85 $107,840 1.1%
17-2110 Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety broad 350,220 0.6% 0.27% $47.83 $49.77 $103,520 0.5%
17-2111 Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors detail 19,410 2.9% 0.01% $50.01 $53.03 $110,300 0.8%
17-2112 Industrial Engineers detail 330,810 0.7% 0.25% $47.77 $49.58 $103,120 0.5%
17-2121 Marine Engineers and Naval Architects detail 8,770 8.4% 0.01% $47.74 $51.12 $106,330 2.1%
17-2131 Materials Engineers detail 22,830 1.9% 0.02% $49.62 $52.58 $109,370 0.7%
17-2141 Mechanical Engineers detail 265,010 1.7% 0.20% $47.69 $50.41 $104,850 0.5%
17-2151 Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers detail (8) (8) (8) $48.08 $49.99 $103,980 3.1%
17-2161 Nuclear Engineers detail 9,910 9.1% 0.01% $61.25 $62.59 $130,190 1.0%
17-2171 Petroleum Engineers detail (8) (8) (8) $65.42 $71.71 $149,160 1.6%
17-2199 Engineers, All Other detail 109,800 1.8% 0.08% $50.78 $55.56 $115,570 0.7%
17-3000 Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians minor 565,200 0.7% 0.43% $30.03 $32.15 $66,870 0.4%
17-3010 Drafters broad 190,440 1.4% 0.15% $30.06 $32.15 $66,870 0.4%
17-3011 Architectural and Civil Drafters detail 109,030 2.3% 0.08% $29.72 $31.25 $65,010 0.6%
17-3012 Electrical and Electronics Drafters detail 20,440 3.1% 0.02% $33.24 $35.14 $73,100 0.8%
17-3013 Mechanical Drafters detail 44,730 1.4% 0.03% $30.79 $33.62 $69,920 0.6%
17-3019 Drafters, All Other detail 16,240 4.2% 0.01% $28.61 $30.33 $63,090 0.9%
17-3020 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters broad 325,860 0.7% 0.25% $30.68 $33.14 $68,920 0.4%
17-3021 Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians detail 10,550 4.1% 0.01% $37.42 $39.10 $81,330 1.4%
17-3022 Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 36,050 3.9% 0.03% $29.16 $31.17 $64,840 1.5%
17-3023 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 82,700 1.3% 0.06% $32.02 $34.57 $71,910 0.5%
17-3024 Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians detail 15,020 3.0% 0.01% $31.26 $34.78 $72,340 1.0%
17-3025 Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 11,320 5.9% 0.01% $26.04 $28.42 $59,110 1.6%
17-3026 Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 71,620 1.1% 0.06% $30.00 $31.93 $66,410 0.6%
17-3027 Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians detail 38,130 2.3% 0.03% $30.80 $32.68 $67,980 0.5%
17-3028 Calibration Technologists and Technicians detail 13,050 4.1% 0.01% $30.15 $32.35 $67,290 1.6%
17-3029 Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other detail 47,410 2.6% 0.04% $31.09 $33.82 $70,340 1.1%
17-3031 Surveying and Mapping Technicians detail 48,900 3.0% 0.04% $23.17 $25.57 $53,180 0.9%
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations major 894,580 0.6% 0.69% $37.91 $43.60 $90,680 0.8%
19-1000 Life Scientists minor 248,470 0.9% 0.19% $47.56 $51.93 $108,020 1.9%
19-1010 Agricultural and Food Scientists broad 26,040 3.2% 0.02% $37.87 $41.03 $85,340 1.2%
19-1011 Animal Scientists detail 1,700 12.0% (7) $35.55 $46.30 $96,300 5.9%
19-1012 Food Scientists and Technologists detail 13,390 4.5% 0.01% $40.00 $42.81 $89,050 1.3%
19-1013 Soil and Plant Scientists detail 10,950 8.1% 0.01% $34.39 $38.03 $79,100 2.6%
19-1020 Biological Scientists broad 89,940 1.9% 0.07% $48.12 $51.87 $107,900 1.2%
19-1021 Biochemists and Biophysicists detail 31,610 3.3% 0.02% $52.21 $59.04 $122,810 1.4%
19-1022 Microbiologists detail 16,550 4.0% 0.01% $40.75 $44.33 $92,200 1.4%
19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists detail 4,940 7.4% (7) $31.72 $35.63 $74,110 1.9%
19-1029 Biological Scientists, All Other detail 36,840 3.2% 0.03% $46.72 $51.30 $106,690 1.8%
19-1030 Conservation Scientists and Foresters broad 9,350 4.3% 0.01% $32.71 $35.09 $72,980 1.2%
19-1031 Conservation Scientists detail 6,010 4.0% (7) $31.34 $34.43 $71,610 1.8%
19-1032 Foresters detail 3,340 8.5% (7) $36.24 $36.26 $75,430 2.9%
19-1040 Medical Scientists broad 117,820 1.5% 0.09% $49.57 $55.70 $115,850 2.8%
19-1041 Epidemiologists detail 3,640 6.7% (7) $46.65 $52.50 $109,200 1.6%
19-1042 Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists detail 114,180 1.5% 0.09% $49.79 $55.80 $116,060 2.9%
19-1099 Life Scientists, All Other detail 5,320 4.4% (7) $46.22 $52.60 $109,410 2.1%
19-2000 Physical Scientists minor 168,720 1.1% 0.13% $43.98 $49.95 $103,890 0.6%
19-2010 Astronomers and Physicists broad 14,100 2.3% 0.01% $82.53 $80.67 $167,790 0.9%
19-2011 Astronomers detail 1,290 12.8% (7) $61.50 $60.18 $125,160 4.5%
19-2012 Physicists detail 12,810 2.4% 0.01% $85.08 $82.73 $172,090 0.8%
19-2021 Atmospheric and Space Scientists detail 5,100 7.8% (7) $37.26 $46.09 $95,870 2.4%
19-2030 Chemists and Materials Scientists broad 80,460 1.7% 0.06% $41.19 $46.32 $96,340 0.7%
19-2031 Chemists detail 72,270 1.7% 0.06% $40.24 $45.31 $94,240 0.7%
19-2032 Materials Scientists detail 8,200 7.3% 0.01% $51.50 $55.21 $114,830 1.4%
19-2040 Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists broad 62,170 2.4% 0.05% $39.70 $46.33 $96,370 0.9%
19-2041 Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health detail 40,680 2.4% 0.03% $38.45 $43.91 $91,330 1.0%
19-2042 Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers detail 19,070 4.7% 0.01% $44.44 $50.79 $105,650 1.4%
19-2043 Hydrologists detail 2,420 10.7% (7) $46.76 $51.92 $107,990 4.1%
19-2099 Physical Scientists, All Other detail 6,890 4.8% 0.01% $58.01 $64.95 $135,090 2.0%
19-3000 Social Scientists and Related Workers minor 116,970 2.9% 0.09% $43.33 $50.60 $105,250 1.3%
19-3011 Economists detail 8,140 6.8% 0.01% $60.99 $72.50 $150,790 4.6%
19-3022 Survey Researchers detail 6,740 5.8% 0.01% $27.90 $31.69 $65,920 2.7%
19-3030 Psychologists broad 76,620 4.6% 0.06% $45.39 $51.38 $106,870 1.4%
19-3033 Clinical and Counseling Psychologists detail 61,990 5.0% 0.05% $46.05 $51.92 $107,990 1.9%
19-3034 School Psychologists detail 9,130 5.8% 0.01% $40.49 $45.81 $95,290 2.6%
19-3039 Psychologists, All Other detail 4,640 5.6% (7) $44.37 $50.37 $104,770 3.3%
19-3041 Sociologists detail 1,560 13.3% (7) $51.28 $56.72 $117,970 3.5%
19-3051 Urban and Regional Planners detail 6,710 5.7% 0.01% $41.81 $44.46 $92,470 1.2%
19-3090 Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers broad 17,190 4.6% 0.01% $38.37 $46.02 $95,730 2.1%
19-3091 Anthropologists and Archeologists detail 5,190 8.7% (7) $29.04 $30.95 $64,380 2.1%
19-3092 Geographers detail 220 25.9% (7) $36.07 $39.87 $82,920 4.3%
19-3093 Historians detail 1,120 21.5% (7) $35.95 $35.61 $74,070 2.7%
19-3094 Political Scientists detail 1,230 15.1% (7) $51.10 $61.04 $126,960 2.6%
19-3099 Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $49.42 $53.74 $111,770 2.6%
19-4000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians minor 238,840 1.2% 0.18% $26.14 $29.12 $60,570 0.6%
19-4010 Agricultural and Food Science Technicians broad 24,750 4.4% 0.02% $22.63 $24.65 $51,270 0.8%
19-4012 Agricultural Technicians detail 10,010 9.1% 0.01% $20.00 $22.54 $46,880 1.3%
19-4013 Food Science Technicians detail 14,730 3.1% 0.01% $23.71 $26.08 $54,250 0.8%
19-4021 Biological Technicians detail 52,940 1.8% 0.04% $26.46 $28.52 $59,310 0.6%
19-4031 Chemical Technicians detail 52,610 1.8% 0.04% $27.30 $29.36 $61,060 0.7%
19-4040 Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians broad 32,130 3.8% 0.02% $24.02 $28.20 $58,650 1.3%
19-4042 Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health detail 22,750 4.1% 0.02% $23.59 $27.07 $56,300 1.6%
19-4043 Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians detail 8,560 7.3% 0.01% $25.04 $31.15 $64,780 3.0%
19-4044 Hydrologic Technicians detail 810 13.6% (7) $23.57 $28.68 $59,650 4.9%
19-4051 Nuclear Technicians detail 5,240 4.2% (7) $48.92 $47.11 $97,990 1.4%
19-4061 Social Science Research Assistants detail 19,760 4.3% 0.02% $28.43 $30.80 $64,070 2.2%
19-4071 Forest and Conservation Technicians detail 2,350 11.4% (7) $22.38 $24.44 $50,840 4.3%
19-4090 Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians broad 49,050 2.5% 0.04% $27.62 $30.00 $62,400 1.2%
19-4092 Forensic Science Technicians detail 1,640 16.7% (7) $28.96 $29.07 $60,460 4.6%
19-4099 Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other detail 47,420 2.6% 0.04% $27.61 $30.03 $62,470 1.2%
19-5010 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians broad 121,580 2.1% 0.09% $37.06 $39.43 $82,010 0.9%
19-5011 Occupational Health and Safety Specialists detail 97,080 2.4% 0.07% $38.97 $41.52 $86,360 1.0%
19-5012 Occupational Health and Safety Technicians detail 24,500 2.5% 0.02% $27.89 $31.14 $64,770 0.9%
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations major 1,557,480 0.4% 1.20% $23.32 $26.54 $55,210 0.5%
21-1000 Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists minor 1,470,240 0.4% 1.13% $23.25 $26.39 $54,900 0.5%
21-1010 Counselors broad 593,410 0.7% 0.46% $24.01 $27.67 $57,550 0.7%
21-1012 Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors detail 101,340 1.1% 0.08% $24.86 $27.61 $57,420 0.6%
21-1013 Marriage and Family Therapists detail 58,200 3.0% 0.04% $26.74 $32.38 $67,350 3.1%
21-1015 Rehabilitation Counselors detail 64,510 2.4% 0.05% $19.42 $21.46 $44,640 0.9%
21-1018 Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors detail 339,740 0.9% 0.26% $24.84 $28.31 $58,890 0.7%
21-1019 Counselors, All Other detail 29,620 4.2% 0.02% $21.60 $24.69 $51,350 1.5%
21-1020 Social Workers broad 432,220 0.7% 0.33% $25.97 $28.85 $60,000 0.7%
21-1021 Child, Family, and School Social Workers detail 159,810 1.2% 0.12% $23.13 $25.14 $52,290 0.5%
21-1022 Healthcare Social Workers detail 162,700 1.1% 0.13% $30.15 $32.33 $67,240 0.6%
21-1023 Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers detail 89,530 1.6% 0.07% $24.99 $29.98 $62,360 1.9%
21-1029 Social Workers, All Other detail 20,180 5.0% 0.02% $23.48 $25.09 $52,180 1.0%
21-1090 Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists broad 444,600 0.9% 0.34% $20.79 $22.31 $46,400 0.5%
21-1091 Health Education Specialists detail 37,530 2.1% 0.03% $29.72 $32.28 $67,140 1.2%
21-1092 Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists detail 2,780 6.9% (7) $20.31 $21.91 $45,560 2.2%
21-1093 Social and Human Service Assistants detail 306,080 1.1% 0.24% $19.08 $20.41 $42,460 0.5%
21-1094 Community Health Workers detail 42,570 2.2% 0.03% $22.91 $24.88 $51,750 0.9%
21-1099 Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other detail 55,640 3.1% 0.04% $22.53 $24.09 $50,100 0.9%
21-2000 Religious Workers minor 87,240 1.7% 0.07% $25.54 $29.04 $60,400 1.1%
21-2011 Clergy detail 52,710 2.4% 0.04% $28.17 $30.46 $63,350 1.3%
21-2021 Directors, Religious Activities and Education detail 22,760 4.2% 0.02% $24.08 $29.63 $61,630 2.3%
21-2099 Religious Workers, All Other detail 11,780 5.3% 0.01% $18.23 $21.54 $44,810 2.0%
23-0000 Legal Occupations major 966,590 0.5% 0.74% $47.33 $67.03 $139,420 1.9%
23-1000 Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers minor 586,710 0.9% 0.45% $75.68 $89.96 $187,110 1.8%
23-1010 Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks broad 582,780 0.9% 0.45% $76.10 $90.26 $187,730 1.8%
23-1011 Lawyers detail 582,720 0.9% 0.45% $76.10 $90.26 $187,740 1.8%
23-2000 Legal Support Workers minor 379,880 1.4% 0.29% $28.90 $31.61 $65,760 1.4%
23-2011 Paralegals and Legal Assistants detail 310,760 1.8% 0.24% $29.18 $31.91 $66,370 1.6%
23-2090 Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers broad 69,120 2.2% 0.05% $27.20 $30.29 $63,000 1.5%
23-2093 Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers detail 48,730 2.5% 0.04% $25.74 $28.60 $59,480 1.6%
23-2099 Legal Support Workers, All Other detail 20,380 3.8% 0.02% $29.52 $34.33 $71,410 3.0%
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations major 2,394,910 0.6% 1.84% $23.22 $29.59 $61,540 0.5%
25-1000 Postsecondary Teachers minor 552,140 0.3% 0.42% (4) (4) $102,010 0.4%
25-1011 Business Teachers, Postsecondary detail 37,910 1.1% 0.03% (4) (4) $109,940 0.9%
25-1020 Math and Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary broad 22,870 1.0% 0.02% (4) (4) $100,400 0.9%
25-1021 Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 11,990 1.7% 0.01% (4) (4) $104,640 1.2%
25-1022 Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 10,880 0.8% 0.01% (4) (4) $95,740 0.9%
25-1030 Engineering and Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary broad 14,260 0.9% 0.01% (4) (4) $127,400 0.6%
25-1031 Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary detail 3,980 0.8% (7) (4) (4) $131,940 0.8%
25-1032 Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary detail 10,280 1.1% 0.01% (4) (4) $125,640 0.6%
25-1040 Life Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary broad 18,830 1.0% 0.01% (4) (4) $104,890 0.7%
25-1041 Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary detail 360 7.5% (7) (4) (4) $87,450 2.9%
25-1042 Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 18,350 1.0% 0.01% (4) (4) $105,410 0.7%
25-1043 Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 120 25.3% (7) (4) (4) $78,290 4.8%
25-1050 Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary broad 16,160 1.0% 0.01% (4) (4) $104,430 0.4%
25-1051 Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary detail 2,820 2.0% (7) (4) (4) $112,120 0.7%
25-1052 Chemistry Teachers, Postsecondary detail 6,880 0.6% 0.01% (4) (4) $100,330 0.5%
25-1053 Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 2,140 6.5% (7) (4) (4) $99,720 0.8%
25-1054 Physics Teachers, Postsecondary detail 4,330 0.8% (7) (4) (4) $108,270 0.5%
25-1060 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary broad 45,000 1.2% 0.03% (4) (4) $101,120 0.4%
25-1061 Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary detail 1,580 1.7% (7) (4) (4) $110,710 0.9%
25-1062 Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary detail 4,380 1.1% (7) (4) (4) $105,440 0.4%
25-1063 Economics Teachers, Postsecondary detail 4,620 1.5% (7) (4) (4) $147,010 0.5%
25-1064 Geography Teachers, Postsecondary detail 500 1.7% (7) (4) (4) $94,400 0.6%
25-1065 Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 7,000 1.3% 0.01% (4) (4) $109,890 0.4%
25-1066 Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary detail 17,540 3.2% 0.01% (4) (4) $90,430 0.6%
25-1067 Sociology Teachers, Postsecondary detail 4,290 2.7% (7) (4) (4) $95,890 0.9%
25-1069 Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other detail 5,090 1.9% (7) (4) (4) $82,640 0.9%
25-1070 Health Teachers, Postsecondary broad 137,280 0.6% 0.11% (4) (4) $122,460 0.5%
25-1071 Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary detail 102,240 0.6% 0.08% (4) (4) $134,790 0.5%
25-1072 Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary detail 35,040 1.3% 0.03% (4) (4) $86,460 0.6%
25-1080 Education and Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary broad 26,740 1.6% 0.02% (4) (4) $76,990 0.5%
25-1081 Education Teachers, Postsecondary detail 25,980 1.6% 0.02% (4) (4) $76,930 0.5%
25-1082 Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary detail 760 4.3% (7) (4) (4) $79,060 1.0%
25-1110 Law, Criminal Justice, and Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary broad 17,570 1.4% 0.01% (4) (4) $117,330 0.7%
25-1111 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary detail 3,000 3.1% (7) (4) (4) $80,530 1.3%
25-1112 Law Teachers, Postsecondary detail 10,130 2.2% 0.01% (4) (4) $143,290 0.8%
25-1113 Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary detail 4,440 3.1% (7) (4) (4) $82,980 2.1%
25-1120 Arts, Communications, History, and Humanities Teachers, Postsecondary broad 106,240 0.8% 0.08% (4) (4) $102,530 0.6%
25-1121 Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary detail 52,660 1.4% 0.04% (4) (4) $114,580 0.8%
25-1122 Communications Teachers, Postsecondary detail 8,740 1.7% 0.01% (4) (4) $92,610 0.5%
25-1123 English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary detail 15,820 0.9% 0.01% (4) (4) $90,500 0.4%
25-1124 Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary detail 8,360 1.4% 0.01% (4) (4) $90,230 0.6%
25-1125 History Teachers, Postsecondary detail 6,660 0.9% 0.01% (4) (4) $94,990 0.6%
25-1126 Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary detail 14,000 1.5% 0.01% (4) (4) $87,900 0.7%
25-1190 Miscellaneous Postsecondary Teachers broad 109,280 1.3% 0.08% (4) (4) $73,260 0.6%
25-1192 Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary detail 260 5.6% (7) (4) (4) $74,190 5.5%
25-1193 Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary detail 3,550 4.3% (7) (4) (4) $75,360 1.4%
25-1194 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary detail 54,700 1.7% 0.04% $28.23 $31.89 $66,330 1.0%
25-1199 Postsecondary Teachers, All Other detail 50,770 2.1% 0.04% (4) (4) $80,570 1.0%
25-2000 Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers minor 820,150 1.0% 0.63% (4) (4) $51,270 0.7%
25-2010 Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers broad 383,080 1.3% 0.29% $17.59 $18.78 $39,070 0.8%
25-2011 Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education detail 366,240 1.4% 0.28% $17.52 $18.48 $38,430 0.8%
25-2012 Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education detail 16,840 3.1% 0.01% (4) (4) $53,060 1.1%
25-2020 Elementary and Middle School Teachers broad 230,020 1.3% 0.18% (4) (4) $57,920 0.7%
25-2021 Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education detail 156,030 1.6% 0.12% (4) (4) $56,590 0.9%
25-2022 Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education detail 73,300 2.1% 0.06% (4) (4) $60,710 0.8%
25-2023 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School detail 680 12.5% (7) (4) (4) $61,740 2.0%
25-2030 Secondary School Teachers broad 149,880 1.9% 0.12% (4) (4) $65,500 0.8%
25-2031 Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education detail 147,160 2.0% 0.11% (4) (4) $65,450 0.8%
25-2032 Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School detail 2,710 9.6% (7) (4) (4) $68,260 2.0%
25-2050 Special Education Teachers broad 57,180 2.9% 0.04% (4) (4) $68,980 1.8%
25-2051 Special Education Teachers, Preschool detail 8,790 9.3% 0.01% (4) (4) $87,870 5.6%
25-2052 Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School detail 13,330 3.7% 0.01% (4) (4) $62,710 1.2%
25-2057 Special Education Teachers, Middle School detail 4,520 5.5% (7) (4) (4) $61,360 1.2%
25-2058 Special Education Teachers, Secondary School detail 15,820 6.9% 0.01% (4) (4) $60,110 1.6%
25-2059 Special Education Teachers, All Other detail 14,720 5.8% 0.01% (4) (4) $75,250 4.0%
25-3000 Other Teachers and Instructors minor 505,180 1.1% 0.39% $19.99 $24.02 $49,960 0.8%
25-3011 Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors detail 9,200 5.0% 0.01% $24.60 $26.93 $56,010 1.7%
25-3021 Self-Enrichment Teachers detail 251,960 1.2% 0.19% $21.73 $25.29 $52,610 1.3%
25-3031 Substitute Teachers, Short-Term detail 91,070 3.7% 0.07% $16.85 $18.42 $38,310 1.1%
25-3041 Tutors detail 102,430 2.6% 0.08% $18.90 $23.66 $49,210 1.6%
25-3099 Teachers and Instructors, All Other detail 50,510 3.3% 0.04% (4) (4) $58,200 1.6%
25-4000 Librarians, Curators, and Archivists minor 59,230 1.7% 0.05% $27.21 $29.43 $61,210 0.9%
25-4010 Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians broad 22,380 1.7% 0.02% $27.04 $30.48 $63,400 1.8%
25-4011 Archivists detail 4,610 4.3% (7) $28.09 $30.62 $63,680 1.7%
25-4012 Curators detail 9,220 2.1% 0.01% $29.62 $34.74 $72,270 3.2%
25-4013 Museum Technicians and Conservators detail 8,540 3.1% 0.01% $23.16 $25.80 $53,670 1.4%
25-4022 Librarians and Media Collections Specialists detail 26,230 1.2% 0.02% $30.29 $31.86 $66,260 0.5%
25-4031 Library Technicians detail 10,620 7.4% 0.01% $19.54 $21.21 $44,120 2.4%
25-9000 Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations minor 458,210 0.9% 0.35% (4) (4) $43,940 0.6%
25-9021 Farm and Home Management Educators detail 820 14.9% (7) $26.11 $32.82 $68,260 13.3%
25-9031 Instructional Coordinators detail 78,860 2.0% 0.06% $31.29 $35.39 $73,600 1.1%
25-9040 Teaching Assistants broad 343,260 1.1% 0.26% (4) (4) $36,060 0.4%
25-9044 Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary detail 39,390 1.5% 0.03% (4) (4) $44,770 0.4%
25-9045 Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary detail 303,870 1.2% 0.23% (4) (4) $34,930 0.5%
25-9099 Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other detail 35,280 3.5% 0.03% $23.48 $25.87 $53,810 1.4%
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations major 1,907,940 0.7% 1.47% $28.17 $36.64 $76,220 0.8%
27-1000 Art and Design Workers minor 659,890 0.7% 0.51% $24.55 $31.23 $64,950 1.0%
27-1010 Artists and Related Workers broad 100,270 2.5% 0.08% $46.50 $52.24 $108,670 1.3%
27-1011 Art Directors detail 50,590 2.0% 0.04% $51.44 $60.79 $126,450 1.4%
27-1012 Craft Artists detail (8) (8) (8) $17.59 $20.87 $43,410 3.4%
27-1013 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators detail 10,550 8.5% 0.01% $28.26 $34.35 $71,440 7.3%
27-1014 Special Effects Artists and Animators detail 29,560 5.9% 0.02% $47.97 $52.98 $110,190 1.8%
27-1019 Artists and Related Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $22.63 $30.15 $62,720 4.5%
27-1020 Designers broad 559,620 0.6% 0.43% $22.77 $27.46 $57,120 0.9%
27-1021 Commercial and Industrial Designers detail 30,680 3.6% 0.02% $36.62 $39.36 $81,870 1.2%
27-1022 Fashion Designers detail 19,850 5.2% 0.02% $38.14 $46.72 $97,170 10.4%
27-1023 Floral Designers detail 43,330 1.8% 0.03% $16.68 $17.06 $35,490 0.7%
27-1024 Graphic Designers detail 204,100 0.8% 0.16% $28.21 $31.04 $64,570 0.9%
27-1025 Interior Designers detail 67,060 2.3% 0.05% $30.00 $32.86 $68,340 0.9%
27-1026 Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers detail 175,770 1.7% 0.14% $17.42 $18.77 $39,040 0.7%
27-1027 Set and Exhibit Designers detail 9,120 4.5% 0.01% $28.72 $32.89 $68,410 2.7%
27-1029 Designers, All Other detail 9,710 4.7% 0.01% $32.59 $36.64 $76,210 2.1%
27-2000 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers minor 486,190 1.9% 0.37% $26.75 $42.80 $89,030 1.7%
27-2010 Actors, Producers, and Directors broad 211,510 3.7% 0.16% $36.54 $48.84 $101,600 2.9%
27-2011 Actors detail 61,970 11.3% 0.05% $20.50 $41.18 (4) 6.4%
27-2012 Producers and Directors detail 149,540 1.4% 0.12% $40.04 $52.02 $108,200 3.9%
27-2020 Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers broad 194,040 1.6% 0.15% (4) (4) $76,680 3.8%
27-2021 Athletes and Sports Competitors detail 14,800 6.4% 0.01% (4) (4) $330,800 10.5%
27-2022 Coaches and Scouts detail 170,010 1.7% 0.13% (4) (4) $56,170 1.0%
27-2023 Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials detail 9,230 6.4% 0.01% (4) (4) $47,020 6.3%
27-2030 Dancers and Choreographers broad 15,470 9.0% 0.01% $25.02 $29.35 $61,050 3.7%
27-2031 Dancers detail 11,490 13.3% 0.01% $24.95 $29.58 (4) 4.9%
27-2032 Choreographers detail 3,990 13.7% (7) $25.19 $28.70 $59,690 3.4%
27-2040 Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers broad 44,080 2.8% 0.03% $38.28 $50.49 (4) 2.3%
27-2041 Music Directors and Composers detail 10,340 13.2% 0.01% $30.10 $42.65 $88,710 8.3%
27-2042 Musicians and Singers detail 33,740 2.9% 0.03% $40.76 $52.89 (4) 2.7%
27-2090 Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers broad 21,090 8.9% 0.02% $20.38 $30.62 (4) 8.9%
27-2091 Disc Jockeys, Except Radio detail 7,180 10.6% 0.01% $20.00 $31.40 (4) 10.4%
27-2099 Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other detail 13,900 9.4% 0.01% $20.91 $30.22 (4) 11.6%
27-3000 Media and Communication Workers minor 543,070 0.7% 0.42% $31.90 $39.76 $82,710 0.8%
27-3011 Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys detail 23,970 2.3% 0.02% $21.09 $42.40 $88,190 2.4%
27-3023 News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists detail 44,610 2.2% 0.03% $27.64 $48.98 $101,870 1.8%
27-3031 Public Relations Specialists detail 230,100 1.8% 0.18% $31.78 $37.54 $78,090 1.1%
27-3040 Writers and Editors broad 185,380 2.5% 0.14% $36.59 $41.56 $86,440 1.4%
27-3041 Editors detail 93,240 1.9% 0.07% $36.21 $41.15 $85,590 1.6%
27-3042 Technical Writers detail 45,590 2.7% 0.04% $38.47 $41.77 $86,880 1.3%
27-3043 Writers and Authors detail 46,560 8.7% 0.04% $35.27 $42.17 $87,710 1.9%
27-3090 Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers broad 59,000 4.6% 0.05% $28.71 $34.75 $72,270 1.4%
27-3091 Interpreters and Translators detail 34,320 3.0% 0.03% $26.99 $30.64 $63,730 2.1%
27-3092 Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners detail 4,030 10.1% (7) $22.31 $26.99 $56,140 4.1%
27-3099 Media and Communication Workers, All Other detail 20,660 10.3% 0.02% $29.74 $43.09 $89,620 3.2%
27-4000 Media and Communication Equipment Workers minor 218,790 1.3% 0.17% $25.47 $31.56 $65,640 0.9%
27-4010 Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians broad 107,970 3.1% 0.08% $25.99 $31.57 $65,660 1.1%
27-4011 Audio and Video Technicians detail 60,000 3.0% 0.05% $24.62 $28.59 $59,460 1.1%
27-4012 Broadcast Technicians detail 24,650 3.4% 0.02% $27.64 $34.74 $72,260 2.1%
27-4014 Sound Engineering Technicians detail 14,120 7.7% 0.01% $28.96 $36.08 $75,050 3.1%
27-4015 Lighting Technicians detail 9,190 9.9% 0.01% $29.97 $35.58 $74,000 2.4%
27-4021 Photographers detail 52,770 1.8% 0.04% $19.43 $25.60 $53,260 2.1%
27-4030 Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors broad 51,580 3.8% 0.04% $31.43 $37.92 $78,870 1.2%
27-4031 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film detail 22,810 5.1% 0.02% $30.04 $34.85 $72,490 1.8%
27-4032 Film and Video Editors detail 28,770 3.8% 0.02% $32.28 $40.35 $83,920 1.5%
27-4099 Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other detail 6,470 7.0% (7) $25.03 $29.29 $60,930 3.5%
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations major 8,013,520 0.1% 6.16% $38.88 $49.52 $102,990 0.3%
29-1000 Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners minor 5,273,590 0.3% 4.06% $47.77 $61.00 $126,880 0.3%
29-1011 Chiropractors detail 41,460 6.9% 0.03% $36.79 $43.15 $89,740 3.0%
29-1020 Dentists broad 133,940 1.7% 0.10% $81.84 $96.83 $201,400 1.5%
29-1021 Dentists, General detail 119,270 1.9% 0.09% $79.94 $92.39 $192,180 1.4%
29-1022 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons detail 4,100 7.1% (7) (5) $161.76 $336,460 5.8%
29-1023 Orthodontists detail 6,370 16.2% (7) (5) $117.29 $243,960 9.0%
29-1029 Dentists, All Other Specialists detail 3,640 17.6% (7) $113.83 $130.22 $270,860 5.9%
29-1031 Dietitians and Nutritionists detail 59,800 2.4% 0.05% $33.65 $34.38 $71,500 1.4%
29-1041 Optometrists detail 40,690 1.8% 0.03% $63.52 $69.12 $143,780 1.4%
29-1051 Pharmacists detail 304,250 0.7% 0.23% $65.19 $64.49 $134,140 0.4%
29-1071 Physician Assistants detail 135,650 1.8% 0.10% $62.59 $62.90 $130,820 0.4%
29-1081 Podiatrists detail 8,550 6.4% 0.01% $63.88 $77.12 $160,400 6.2%
29-1120 Therapists broad 596,260 0.8% 0.46% $44.95 $45.26 $94,150 0.3%
29-1122 Occupational Therapists detail 118,050 1.2% 0.09% $46.93 $47.32 $98,430 0.5%
29-1123 Physical Therapists detail 220,550 1.5% 0.17% $47.87 $48.27 $100,400 0.6%
29-1124 Radiation Therapists detail 15,010 4.8% 0.01% $47.26 $50.04 $104,090 0.5%
29-1125 Recreational Therapists detail 9,810 2.1% 0.01% $25.00 $26.72 $55,570 0.6%
29-1126 Respiratory Therapists detail 113,260 0.6% 0.09% $37.61 $38.81 $80,720 0.3%
29-1127 Speech-Language Pathologists detail 98,350 2.0% 0.08% $46.90 $47.23 $98,230 0.6%
29-1128 Exercise Physiologists detail 7,100 6.4% 0.01% $26.17 $26.90 $55,950 1.9%
29-1129 Therapists, All Other detail 14,120 4.2% 0.01% $30.23 $36.22 $75,340 2.4%
29-1131 Veterinarians detail 75,630 0.9% 0.06% $57.80 $65.85 $136,970 2.8%
29-1141 Registered Nurses detail 2,649,230 0.6% 2.04% $41.16 $45.29 $94,190 0.2%
29-1151 Nurse Anesthetists detail 43,850 4.1% 0.03% $101.85 $102.68 $213,570 1.0%
29-1161 Nurse Midwives detail 6,590 6.9% 0.01% $62.26 $63.05 $131,140 1.7%
29-1171 Nurse Practitioners detail 258,920 1.4% 0.20% $60.62 $61.61 $128,150 0.6%
29-1181 Audiologists detail 12,350 4.7% 0.01% $41.74 $44.41 $92,370 1.9%
29-1210 Physicians broad 626,260 0.9% 0.48% (5) $129.46 $269,290 1.0%
29-1211 Anesthesiologists detail 32,340 5.6% 0.02% (5) $165.18 $343,570 2.7%
29-1212 Cardiologists detail 14,670 7.6% 0.01% (5) $205.55 $427,530 2.6%
29-1213 Dermatologists detail 11,900 7.9% 0.01% (5) $165.76 $344,780 5.7%
29-1214 Emergency Medicine Physicians detail 32,900 13.1% 0.03% (5) $148.76 $309,420 2.8%
29-1215 Family Medicine Physicians detail 103,050 2.5% 0.08% $107.63 $116.38 $242,060 1.7%
29-1216 General Internal Medicine Physicians detail 61,190 3.9% 0.05% $108.66 $121.76 $253,260 3.9%
29-1217 Neurologists detail 8,920 9.1% 0.01% (5) $131.79 $274,120 3.9%
29-1218 Obstetricians and Gynecologists detail 18,960 6.7% 0.01% (5) $134.29 $279,320 1.8%
29-1221 Pediatricians, General detail 33,040 5.6% 0.03% $96.09 $100.08 $208,170 2.1%
29-1222 Physicians, Pathologists detail 9,850 10.8% 0.01% (5) $132.69 $276,000 3.6%
29-1223 Psychiatrists detail 19,280 5.1% 0.01% (5) $125.82 $261,710 4.9%
29-1224 Radiologists detail 30,490 5.5% 0.02% (8) (8) (8) (8)
29-1229 Physicians, All Other detail 249,660 1.5% 0.19% $110.17 $121.55 $252,830 1.7%
29-1240 Surgeons broad 51,280 3.4% 0.04% (5) $169.93 $353,450 1.8%
29-1241 Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric detail 11,340 7.6% 0.01% (5) $151.06 $314,210 3.8%
29-1242 Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric detail 14,300 6.3% 0.01% (5) $182.34 $379,260 5.7%
29-1243 Pediatric Surgeons detail (8) (8) (8) (5) $217.13 $451,630 8.0%
29-1249 Surgeons, All Other detail 24,510 5.3% 0.02% (5) $169.23 $352,000 3.0%
29-1290 Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners broad 228,890 1.8% 0.18% $42.00 $44.17 $91,880 0.9%
29-1291 Acupuncturists detail 9,310 10.6% 0.01% $37.60 $40.43 $84,100 2.6%
29-1292 Dental Hygienists detail 209,150 1.3% 0.16% $42.39 $43.30 $90,070 0.7%
29-2000 Health Technologists and Technicians minor 2,643,520 0.3% 2.03% $24.39 $27.23 $56,640 0.2%
29-2010 Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians broad 291,330 0.7% 0.22% $29.10 $30.10 $62,610 0.3%
29-2030 Diagnostic Related Technologists and Technicians broad 374,480 0.6% 0.29% $37.69 $38.37 $79,800 0.3%
29-2031 Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians detail 50,190 1.3% 0.04% $32.23 $34.23 $71,200 1.0%
29-2032 Diagnostic Medical Sonographers detail 75,220 1.1% 0.06% $40.63 $42.71 $88,840 0.4%
29-2033 Nuclear Medicine Technologists detail 14,970 2.9% 0.01% $44.77 $45.81 $95,270 0.6%
29-2034 Radiologic Technologists and Technicians detail 192,620 1.1% 0.15% $35.13 $36.01 $74,900 0.3%
29-2035 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists detail 37,880 2.5% 0.03% $40.32 $41.83 $87,010 0.9%
29-2036 Medical Dosimetrists detail 3,600 7.6% (7) $64.15 $64.01 $133,150 3.2%
29-2040 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics broad 173,690 0.5% 0.13% $21.14 $22.41 $46,620 0.3%
29-2042 Emergency Medical Technicians detail 117,790 0.7% 0.09% $18.63 $20.30 $42,220 0.4%
29-2043 Paramedics detail 55,900 1.0% 0.04% $25.36 $26.87 $55,890 0.4%
29-2050 Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians broad 838,350 0.5% 0.64% $20.33 $21.71 $45,150 0.3%
29-2051 Dietetic Technicians detail 20,640 3.4% 0.02% $17.44 $18.21 $37,870 0.8%
29-2052 Pharmacy Technicians detail 435,890 0.9% 0.34% $19.04 $20.60 $42,850 0.3%
29-2053 Psychiatric Technicians detail 92,580 2.5% 0.07% $18.67 $19.91 $41,420 0.7%
29-2055 Surgical Technologists detail 98,760 1.0% 0.08% $29.22 $30.12 $62,650 0.4%
29-2056 Veterinary Technologists and Technicians detail 118,000 1.2% 0.09% $20.87 $21.06 $43,810 0.7%
29-2057 Ophthalmic Medical Technicians detail 72,490 3.3% 0.06% $19.94 $21.24 $44,170 0.7%
29-2061 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses detail 552,570 1.2% 0.42% $28.78 $29.38 $61,120 0.4%
29-2072 Medical Records Specialists detail 164,170 1.1% 0.13% $23.27 $25.65 $53,360 0.5%
29-2081 Opticians, Dispensing detail 76,620 1.5% 0.06% $21.23 $22.87 $47,560 0.6%
29-2090 Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians broad 172,310 1.0% 0.13% $22.87 $26.46 $55,030 0.5%
29-2091 Orthotists and Prosthetists detail 7,780 7.5% 0.01% $37.18 $38.47 $80,010 2.3%
29-2092 Hearing Aid Specialists detail 10,080 8.0% 0.01% $28.33 $29.66 $61,690 3.3%
29-2099 Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other detail 154,440 1.2% 0.12% $22.60 $25.64 $53,330 0.5%
29-9000 Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations minor 96,400 1.7% 0.07% $28.83 $32.23 $67,050 0.5%
29-9021 Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars detail 29,560 1.6% 0.02% $30.55 $34.15 $71,030 0.6%
29-9090 Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical Workers broad 66,850 2.2% 0.05% $28.44 $31.39 $65,280 0.8%
29-9091 Athletic Trainers detail 20,750 2.9% 0.02% (4) (4) $60,180 0.7%
29-9092 Genetic Counselors detail 2,740 3.8% (7) $46.04 $46.91 $97,580 1.2%
29-9093 Surgical Assistants detail 17,520 6.5% 0.01% $28.44 $31.23 $64,950 1.4%
29-9099 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other detail 25,830 2.4% 0.02% $28.84 $31.82 $66,190 1.3%
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations major 6,759,580 0.2% 5.20% $17.29 $18.25 $37,960 0.3%
31-1100 Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides minor 4,929,400 0.2% 3.79% $16.58 $16.77 $34,880 0.2%
31-1120 Home Health and Personal Care Aides broad 3,644,580 0.3% 2.80% $16.12 $16.01 $33,300 0.2%
31-1130 Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides broad 1,284,820 0.4% 0.99% $18.27 $18.92 $39,360 0.3%
31-1131 Nursing Assistants detail 1,227,790 0.4% 0.94% $18.30 $18.94 $39,400 0.3%
31-1132 Orderlies detail 42,380 1.9% 0.03% $17.68 $18.44 $38,360 0.4%
31-1133 Psychiatric Aides detail 14,660 3.0% 0.01% $17.86 $18.76 $39,030 0.7%
31-2000 Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides minor 186,300 1.2% 0.14% $29.28 $28.48 $59,230 0.5%
31-2010 Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides broad 46,490 1.8% 0.04% $31.64 $31.92 $66,400 0.6%
31-2011 Occupational Therapy Assistants detail 42,330 2.1% 0.03% $32.55 $33.08 $68,800 0.5%
31-2012 Occupational Therapy Aides detail 4,160 7.7% (7) $17.71 $20.15 $41,910 2.1%
31-2020 Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides broad 139,810 1.6% 0.11% $28.23 $27.33 $56,850 0.6%
31-2021 Physical Therapist Assistants detail 99,270 1.8% 0.08% $30.80 $31.67 $65,880 0.5%
31-2022 Physical Therapist Aides detail 40,540 2.5% 0.03% $16.11 $16.70 $34,730 1.8%
31-9000 Other Healthcare Support Occupations minor 1,643,880 0.4% 1.26% $20.75 $21.53 $44,780 0.5%
31-9011 Massage Therapists detail 92,140 2.2% 0.07% $26.62 $30.10 $62,600 2.3%
31-9090 Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations broad 1,551,740 0.5% 1.19% $20.50 $21.02 $43,730 0.4%
31-9091 Dental Assistants detail 362,750 1.0% 0.28% $22.37 $22.74 $47,290 0.7%
31-9092 Medical Assistants detail 726,870 0.7% 0.56% $20.11 $20.79 $43,230 0.4%
31-9093 Medical Equipment Preparers detail 59,550 0.9% 0.05% $21.77 $22.80 $47,420 0.4%
31-9094 Medical Transcriptionists detail 51,140 3.7% 0.04% $17.78 $18.71 $38,920 0.9%
31-9095 Pharmacy Aides detail 43,280 2.9% 0.03% $17.39 $18.71 $38,930 0.7%
31-9096 Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers detail 113,060 1.1% 0.09% $17.49 $17.84 $37,100 0.4%
31-9097 Phlebotomists detail 128,730 1.2% 0.10% $20.35 $20.84 $43,340 0.3%
31-9099 Healthcare Support Workers, All Other detail 66,360 1.5% 0.05% $20.30 $21.71 $45,160 0.9%
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations major 1,442,910 0.5% 1.11% $17.82 $19.93 $41,460 0.3%
33-1000 Supervisors of Protective Service Workers minor 71,790 1.1% 0.06% $26.55 $29.25 $60,840 0.5%
33-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers broad 2,850 3.0% (7) $32.33 $35.02 $72,850 1.2%
33-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers detail 1,580 5.3% (7) $29.63 $30.17 $62,760 1.8%
33-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives detail 1,270 1.4% (7) $39.04 $41.04 $85,370 0.6%
33-1021 First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers detail 3,630 11.5% (7) $29.67 $32.98 $68,590 3.2%
33-1090 Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers broad 65,320 0.9% 0.05% $26.07 $28.79 $59,880 0.5%
33-1091 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers detail 57,170 1.0% 0.04% $25.75 $28.39 $59,060 0.6%
33-1099 First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 8,150 2.8% 0.01% $28.06 $31.58 $65,680 1.2%
33-2000 Firefighting and Prevention Workers minor 23,770 4.7% 0.02% $17.99 $20.89 $43,460 1.7%
33-2011 Firefighters detail 21,830 5.3% 0.02% $17.42 $19.53 $40,620 1.8%
33-2020 Fire Inspectors broad 1,940 9.4% (7) $31.25 $36.23 $75,360 4.1%
33-2021 Fire Inspectors and Investigators detail 1,760 9.5% (7) $31.49 $37.16 $77,290 4.4%
33-2022 Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists detail 180 36.8% (7) $22.80 $27.35 $56,880 13.1%
33-3000 Law Enforcement Workers minor 22,970 2.8% 0.02% $22.52 $24.68 $51,330 1.1%
33-3010 Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers broad 15,650 3.8% 0.01% $21.65 $22.18 $46,130 1.2%
33-3012 Correctional Officers and Jailers detail 15,510 3.8% 0.01% $21.58 $22.04 $45,840 1.1%
33-3021 Detectives and Criminal Investigators detail 110 1.2% (7) $38.03 $38.01 $79,070 0.6%
33-3041 Parking Enforcement Workers detail 790 16.5% (7) $17.95 $18.38 $38,230 3.4%
33-3050 Police Officers broad 6,430 2.3% (7) $29.37 $31.30 $65,110 1.1%
33-3051 Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers detail 5,990 2.5% (7) $28.87 $30.37 $63,170 1.3%
33-3052 Transit and Railroad Police detail 440 2.4% (7) $47.96 $44.10 $91,730 0.9%
33-9000 Other Protective Service Workers minor 1,324,390 0.6% 1.02% $17.66 $19.33 $40,200 0.3%
33-9011 Animal Control Workers detail 1,020 12.2% (7) $21.19 $21.61 $44,950 1.8%
33-9021 Private Detectives and Investigators detail 31,180 1.9% 0.02% $23.20 $28.51 $59,300 1.0%
33-9030 Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers broad 1,101,130 0.3% 0.85% $17.73 $19.24 $40,020 0.4%
33-9031 Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators detail 5,490 9.5% (7) $18.78 $20.12 $41,850 1.0%
33-9032 Security Guards detail 1,095,640 0.3% 0.84% $17.72 $19.23 $40,010 0.4%
33-9090 Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers broad 191,050 2.7% 0.15% $16.61 $18.34 $38,150 0.8%
33-9091 Crossing Guards and Flaggers detail 48,300 5.2% 0.04% $17.86 $20.80 $43,270 1.5%
33-9092 Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers detail 76,140 3.1% 0.06% $14.39 $14.64 $30,450 0.5%
33-9093 Transportation Security Screeners detail 3,860 11.8% (7) $20.93 $22.51 $46,820 2.8%
33-9094 School Bus Monitors detail 35,030 3.1% 0.03% $16.83 $16.63 $34,590 0.5%
33-9099 Protective Service Workers, All Other detail 27,710 2.8% 0.02% $20.45 $25.80 $53,660 3.6%
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations major 12,789,420 0.2% 9.84% $15.50 $16.54 $34,410 0.4%
35-1010 Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers broad 1,290,780 0.7% 0.99% $19.34 $21.93 $45,610 0.5%
35-1011 Chefs and Head Cooks detail 164,150 3.2% 0.13% $28.39 $30.18 $62,780 0.9%
35-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers detail 1,126,620 0.6% 0.87% $18.44 $20.73 $43,110 0.4%
35-2000 Cooks and Food Preparation Workers minor 3,336,790 0.6% 2.57% $16.36 $16.32 $33,950 0.4%
35-2010 Cooks broad 2,495,200 0.6% 1.92% $16.51 $16.50 $34,330 0.4%
35-2011 Cooks, Fast Food detail 672,820 1.9% 0.52% $14.07 $14.31 $29,760 0.6%
35-2012 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria detail 274,440 1.6% 0.21% $17.34 $17.65 $36,710 0.4%
35-2013 Cooks, Private Household detail 740 29.6% (7) $20.48 $23.94 $49,790 11.8%
35-2014 Cooks, Restaurant detail 1,402,980 0.8% 1.08% $17.19 $17.33 $36,040 0.4%
35-2015 Cooks, Short Order detail 125,810 5.0% 0.10% $16.41 $16.31 $33,920 1.1%
35-2019 Cooks, All Other detail 18,410 5.8% 0.01% $17.29 $18.10 $37,640 1.7%
35-2021 Food Preparation Workers detail 841,590 1.2% 0.65% $15.50 $15.79 $32,840 0.4%
35-3000 Food and Beverage Serving Workers minor 6,748,280 0.5% 5.19% $14.47 $15.88 $33,020 0.5%
35-3011 Bartenders detail 704,140 1.0% 0.54% $15.11 $17.83 $37,090 0.7%
35-3023 Fast Food and Counter Workers detail 3,562,400 0.6% 2.74% $14.17 $14.41 $29,980 0.6%
35-3031 Waiters and Waitresses detail 2,225,810 0.8% 1.71% $15.36 $17.56 $36,520 0.7%
35-3041 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant detail 255,930 1.1% 0.20% $15.84 $16.19 $33,670 0.5%
35-9000 Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers minor 1,413,570 0.8% 1.09% $14.65 $15.33 $31,890 0.5%
35-9011 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers detail 450,610 2.6% 0.35% $14.83 $15.69 $32,640 0.8%
35-9021 Dishwashers detail 460,330 1.4% 0.35% $14.99 $15.20 $31,620 0.5%
35-9031 Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop detail 422,580 1.2% 0.32% $14.03 $14.76 $30,700 0.6%
35-9099 Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other detail 80,050 4.0% 0.06% $16.27 $17.02 $35,410 1.4%
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations major 3,746,000 0.4% 2.88% $17.20 $18.15 $37,750 0.3%
37-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers broad 255,470 0.7% 0.20% $23.41 $25.51 $53,050 0.4%
37-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers detail 142,420 0.7% 0.11% $22.05 $23.65 $49,190 0.5%
37-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers detail 113,050 1.4% 0.09% $26.13 $27.85 $57,920 0.5%
37-2000 Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers minor 2,592,490 0.6% 1.99% $16.56 $17.00 $35,350 0.3%
37-2010 Building Cleaning Workers broad 2,500,960 0.6% 1.92% $16.46 $16.84 $35,020 0.3%
37-2011 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 1,681,370 0.4% 1.29% $16.61 $16.89 $35,130 0.3%
37-2012 Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners detail 806,670 1.2% 0.62% $16.07 $16.65 $34,630 0.5%
37-2019 Building Cleaning Workers, All Other detail 12,920 6.2% 0.01% $19.20 $21.12 $43,930 2.0%
37-2021 Pest Control Workers detail 91,530 0.9% 0.07% $20.80 $21.36 $44,420 0.5%
37-3010 Grounds Maintenance Workers broad 898,050 0.5% 0.69% $18.10 $19.39 $40,330 0.3%
37-3011 Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers detail 820,560 0.6% 0.63% $17.95 $18.99 $39,500 0.3%
37-3012 Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation detail 21,470 4.7% 0.02% $21.21 $21.24 $44,180 1.0%
37-3013 Tree Trimmers and Pruners detail 47,640 4.3% 0.04% $23.45 $25.18 $52,380 1.6%
37-3019 Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other detail 8,380 10.5% 0.01% $19.88 $20.91 $43,480 2.4%
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations major 2,677,110 0.6% 2.06% $16.41 $18.39 $38,260 0.5%
39-1000 Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers minor 183,510 1.2% 0.14% $22.20 $23.93 $49,770 0.5%
39-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers broad 85,120 1.1% 0.07% $22.19 $24.16 $50,240 0.5%
39-1013 First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers detail 15,820 1.5% 0.01% $28.69 $29.34 $61,020 0.7%
39-1014 First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services detail 69,300 1.4% 0.05% $21.45 $22.97 $47,790 0.6%
39-1022 First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers detail 98,390 1.7% 0.08% $22.20 $23.73 $49,350 0.6%
39-2000 Animal Care and Service Workers minor 278,710 2.8% 0.21% $15.09 $16.35 $34,010 0.5%
39-2011 Animal Trainers detail 19,040 3.6% 0.01% $18.62 $21.46 $44,640 1.6%
39-2021 Animal Caretakers detail 259,670 3.0% 0.20% $14.92 $15.98 $33,240 0.5%
39-3000 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers minor 531,050 0.7% 0.41% $14.24 $15.31 $31,830 0.5%
39-3010 Gambling Services Workers broad 75,490 1.4% 0.06% $14.43 $18.14 $37,720 1.2%
39-3011 Gambling Dealers detail 58,010 1.5% 0.04% $14.29 $18.78 $39,050 1.4%
39-3012 Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners detail 7,260 4.7% 0.01% $13.90 $15.24 $31,700 1.8%
39-3019 Gambling Service Workers, All Other detail 10,220 5.2% 0.01% $15.00 $16.56 $34,440 1.9%
39-3021 Motion Picture Projectionists detail 2,580 10.2% (7) $16.77 $20.93 $43,530 3.7%
39-3031 Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers detail 112,070 2.5% 0.09% $14.34 $14.70 $30,580 0.6%
39-3090 Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers broad 340,910 1.0% 0.26% $14.19 $14.83 $30,850 0.5%
39-3091 Amusement and Recreation Attendants detail 315,620 1.2% 0.24% $14.10 $14.47 $30,090 0.5%
39-3092 Costume Attendants detail 5,870 5.3% (7) $26.46 $29.65 $61,680 1.9%
39-3093 Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants detail 13,280 5.2% 0.01% $15.97 $16.31 $33,920 1.6%
39-3099 Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other detail 6,150 8.0% (7) $15.67 $16.33 $33,970 1.6%
39-4000 Funeral Service Workers minor 63,170 1.4% 0.05% $18.28 $21.83 $45,400 0.7%
39-4010 Embalmers and Crematory Operators broad 6,550 4.3% 0.01% $23.00 $24.34 $50,630 1.3%
39-4011 Embalmers detail 3,340 5.8% (7) $26.01 $27.26 $56,700 1.5%
39-4012 Crematory Operators detail 3,200 10.7% (7) $20.05 $21.30 $44,300 1.7%
39-4021 Funeral Attendants detail 32,620 1.8% 0.03% $16.27 $16.92 $35,200 0.8%
39-4031 Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers detail 24,000 2.8% 0.02% $24.41 $27.81 $57,840 1.1%
39-5000 Personal Appearance Workers minor 531,880 0.7% 0.41% $16.79 $19.96 $41,510 0.8%
39-5010 Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists broad 310,450 1.7% 0.24% $16.86 $20.08 $41,770 0.9%
39-5011 Barbers detail 15,900 17.8% 0.01% $17.37 $19.95 $41,500 2.4%
39-5012 Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists detail 294,550 2.6% 0.23% $16.81 $20.09 $41,790 0.9%
39-5090 Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers broad 221,430 1.4% 0.17% $16.73 $19.78 $41,140 1.2%
39-5091 Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance detail 4,120 22.7% (7) $22.79 $32.97 $68,580 12.1%
39-5092 Manicurists and Pedicurists detail 144,760 1.7% 0.11% $16.47 $17.54 $36,480 1.0%
39-5093 Shampooers detail 7,360 9.9% 0.01% $14.20 $14.07 $29,260 2.3%
39-5094 Skincare Specialists detail 65,190 3.2% 0.05% $20.78 $24.57 $51,100 2.4%
39-6010 Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges broad 68,560 6.1% 0.05% $17.44 $18.53 $38,550 1.2%
39-6011 Baggage Porters and Bellhops detail 27,950 6.3% 0.02% $16.75 $17.36 $36,100 1.6%
39-6012 Concierges detail 40,600 6.9% 0.03% $17.86 $19.34 $40,240 1.3%
39-7010 Tour and Travel Guides broad 43,050 2.6% 0.03% $17.39 $19.55 $40,660 1.6%
39-9000 Other Personal Care and Service Workers minor 977,180 0.9% 0.75% $16.62 $18.48 $38,440 0.7%
39-9011 Childcare Workers detail 402,330 1.5% 0.31% $14.21 $14.97 $31,140 0.7%
39-9030 Recreation and Fitness Workers broad 439,080 0.9% 0.34% $18.14 $21.66 $45,060 0.8%
39-9031 Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors detail 264,540 1.3% 0.20% $22.30 $24.72 $51,420 1.0%
39-9032 Recreation Workers detail 174,540 1.4% 0.13% $16.48 $17.03 $35,410 0.6%
39-9041 Residential Advisors detail 77,660 3.2% 0.06% $18.09 $19.12 $39,770 0.5%
39-9099 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other detail 58,100 2.7% 0.04% $17.78 $17.85 $37,140 1.6%
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations major 13,295,030 0.3% 10.22% $17.67 $25.63 $53,320 0.7%
41-1010 First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers broad 1,306,530 0.9% 1.00% $23.55 $28.92 $60,160 0.8%
41-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers detail 1,080,270 1.2% 0.83% $22.46 $25.00 $52,000 0.5%
41-1012 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers detail 226,260 1.0% 0.17% $40.68 $47.64 $99,100 1.1%
41-2000 Retail Sales Workers minor 7,591,850 0.7% 5.84% $15.32 $16.58 $34,480 0.3%
41-2010 Cashiers broad 3,271,620 0.5% 2.52% $14.27 $14.71 $30,600 0.2%
41-2011 Cashiers detail 3,260,570 0.5% 2.51% $14.27 $14.71 $30,590 0.2%
41-2012 Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers detail 11,040 3.8% 0.01% $14.67 $15.87 $33,000 1.0%
41-2020 Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons broad 649,010 1.9% 0.50% $17.88 $19.91 $41,400 0.5%
41-2021 Counter and Rental Clerks detail 388,400 2.0% 0.30% $17.98 $20.02 $41,630 0.6%
41-2022 Parts Salespersons detail 260,610 1.8% 0.20% $17.72 $19.74 $41,070 0.5%
41-2031 Retail Salespersons detail 3,671,220 0.7% 2.82% $16.20 $17.65 $36,700 0.4%
41-3000 Sales Representatives, Services minor 2,240,240 1.1% 1.72% $30.35 $41.29 $85,890 1.3%
41-3011 Advertising Sales Agents detail 107,920 2.0% 0.08% $29.47 $36.48 $75,870 1.3%
41-3021 Insurance Sales Agents detail 456,800 1.2% 0.35% $28.39 $38.32 $79,710 1.7%
41-3031 Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents detail 479,530 0.9% 0.37% $36.97 $52.74 $109,700 1.3%
41-3041 Travel Agents detail 58,220 3.6% 0.04% $22.79 $24.06 $50,050 1.3%
41-3091 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel detail 1,137,770 2.5% 0.87% $31.05 $39.00 $81,110 1.6%
41-4010 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing broad 1,600,270 0.4% 1.23% $35.14 $41.79 $86,930 0.5%
41-4011 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products detail 311,730 1.5% 0.24% $47.94 $54.58 $113,520 1.0%
41-4012 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products detail 1,288,530 0.6% 0.99% $31.56 $38.70 $80,490 0.5%
41-9000 Other Sales and Related Workers minor 556,150 1.2% 0.43% $22.90 $32.01 $66,580 2.1%
41-9010 Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters broad 53,320 3.5% 0.04% $17.84 $20.47 $42,580 1.1%
41-9011 Demonstrators and Product Promoters detail 50,630 3.1% 0.04% $17.77 $19.74 $41,060 1.0%
41-9012 Models detail 2,690 24.1% (7) $23.07 $34.20 $71,140 7.6%
41-9020 Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents broad 242,240 1.6% 0.19% $26.68 $34.97 $72,740 3.5%
41-9021 Real Estate Brokers detail 51,100 13.0% 0.04% $30.32 $41.45 $86,220 9.6%
41-9022 Real Estate Sales Agents detail 191,140 4.4% 0.15% $25.22 $33.24 $69,140 1.6%
41-9031 Sales Engineers detail 59,300 1.8% 0.05% $56.22 $62.77 $130,550 1.0%
41-9041 Telemarketers detail 81,510 2.9% 0.06% $16.57 $17.64 $36,680 1.1%
41-9090 Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers broad 119,780 3.6% 0.09% $21.18 $25.71 $53,470 1.0%
41-9091 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers detail 6,220 12.3% (7) $16.78 $20.29 $42,210 2.8%
41-9099 Sales and Related Workers, All Other detail 113,570 3.3% 0.09% $21.40 $26.01 $54,090 1.0%
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations major 15,509,450 0.1% 11.93% $21.05 $22.74 $47,300 0.1%
43-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers detail 1,319,390 0.4% 1.01% $30.28 $32.87 $68,370 0.2%
43-2000 Communications Equipment Operators minor 45,010 2.5% 0.03% $17.71 $19.36 $40,260 0.6%
43-2011 Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service detail 39,990 2.7% 0.03% $17.60 $19.20 $39,940 0.7%
43-2021 Telephone Operators detail 4,190 7.1% (7) $18.10 $19.94 $41,460 2.2%
43-2099 Communications Equipment Operators, All Other detail 820 19.1% (7) $22.94 $23.89 $49,700 5.1%
43-3000 Financial Clerks minor 2,518,740 0.3% 1.94% $21.93 $22.91 $47,650 0.1%
43-3011 Bill and Account Collectors detail 182,390 3.0% 0.14% $21.16 $21.98 $45,710 0.3%
43-3021 Billing and Posting Clerks detail 407,000 0.9% 0.31% $21.92 $22.66 $47,130 0.2%
43-3031 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks detail 1,358,700 0.4% 1.04% $22.77 $23.81 $49,520 0.2%
43-3041 Gambling Cage Workers detail 7,100 3.6% 0.01% $16.65 $17.57 $36,550 1.1%
43-3051 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks detail 134,660 1.5% 0.10% $25.00 $26.16 $54,410 0.3%
43-3061 Procurement Clerks detail 46,320 1.5% 0.04% $21.59 $22.48 $46,750 0.4%
43-3071 Tellers detail 340,490 2.1% 0.26% $18.10 $18.68 $38,840 0.2%
43-3099 Financial Clerks, All Other detail 42,070 4.2% 0.03% $24.06 $25.55 $53,150 0.6%
43-4000 Information and Record Clerks minor 4,869,410 0.2% 3.74% $18.54 $20.23 $42,080 0.1%
43-4011 Brokerage Clerks detail 47,230 3.6% 0.04% $28.92 $30.42 $63,270 0.9%
43-4021 Correspondence Clerks detail 4,430 15.7% (7) $20.22 $22.63 $47,070 6.3%
43-4031 Court, Municipal, and License Clerks detail 3,070 10.4% (7) $17.21 $18.12 $37,680 2.7%
43-4041 Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks detail 14,110 4.2% 0.01% $23.10 $24.26 $50,460 1.3%
43-4051 Customer Service Representatives detail 2,762,430 0.5% 2.12% $19.05 $20.91 $43,490 0.1%
43-4061 Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs detail 12,810 5.4% 0.01% $20.88 $21.35 $44,410 1.1%
43-4071 File Clerks detail 60,790 2.9% 0.05% $17.53 $18.66 $38,820 0.6%
43-4081 Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks detail 261,210 1.4% 0.20% $14.79 $15.65 $32,560 0.5%
43-4111 Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan detail 137,680 1.1% 0.11% $19.29 $20.41 $42,440 0.4%
43-4121 Library Assistants, Clerical detail 12,640 3.1% 0.01% $15.86 $17.52 $36,440 0.8%
43-4131 Loan Interviewers and Clerks detail 203,490 0.9% 0.16% $22.78 $23.40 $48,660 0.3%
43-4141 New Accounts Clerks detail 41,180 4.0% 0.03% $21.46 $21.48 $44,670 0.9%
43-4151 Order Clerks detail 91,530 2.1% 0.07% $20.00 $20.93 $43,520 0.7%
43-4161 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping detail 78,050 1.7% 0.06% $22.70 $23.14 $48,140 0.6%
43-4171 Receptionists and Information Clerks detail 965,920 1.1% 0.74% $17.24 $17.59 $36,580 0.2%
43-4181 Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks detail 118,420 1.1% 0.09% $19.53 $22.52 $46,840 0.4%
43-4199 Information and Record Clerks, All Other detail 54,430 2.3% 0.04% $22.26 $23.50 $48,880 1.0%
43-5000 Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers minor 1,624,260 1.1% 1.25% $21.26 $22.74 $47,290 0.2%
43-5011 Cargo and Freight Agents detail 104,850 2.4% 0.08% $23.23 $25.21 $52,430 0.8%
43-5021 Couriers and Messengers detail 67,770 2.4% 0.05% $17.60 $18.19 $37,840 0.5%
43-5030 Dispatchers broad 198,140 1.0% 0.15% $22.30 $23.87 $49,650 0.4%
43-5031 Public Safety Telecommunicators detail 10,170 3.8% 0.01% $21.28 $22.56 $46,930 2.2%
43-5032 Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance detail 187,970 1.0% 0.14% $22.36 $23.94 $49,800 0.3%
43-5041 Meter Readers, Utilities detail 10,440 4.7% 0.01% $25.06 $28.20 $58,650 1.7%
43-5061 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks detail 368,380 1.0% 0.28% $25.34 $27.44 $57,080 0.2%
43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks detail 825,350 1.6% 0.63% $19.05 $20.44 $42,520 0.2%
43-5111 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping detail 49,320 2.2% 0.04% $20.82 $21.24 $44,170 0.3%
43-6010 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants broad 2,529,150 0.3% 1.94% $21.93 $23.88 $49,670 0.2%
43-6011 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants detail 369,680 1.2% 0.28% $35.24 $36.27 $75,440 0.3%
43-6012 Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 133,900 2.4% 0.10% $24.31 $27.24 $56,670 0.7%
43-6013 Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants detail 702,060 0.6% 0.54% $19.49 $20.78 $43,220 0.2%
43-6014 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive detail 1,323,500 0.5% 1.02% $21.13 $21.73 $45,190 0.2%
43-9000 Other Office and Administrative Support Workers minor 2,603,490 0.7% 2.00% $19.49 $21.07 $43,830 0.2%
43-9020 Data Entry and Information Processing Workers broad 140,950 2.6% 0.11% $18.00 $19.01 $39,530 0.5%
43-9021 Data Entry Keyers detail 134,050 2.8% 0.10% $17.97 $18.88 $39,260 0.5%
43-9022 Word Processors and Typists detail 6,900 7.0% 0.01% $19.14 $21.57 $44,860 2.2%
43-9031 Desktop Publishers detail 4,970 6.1% (7) $24.59 $27.80 $57,820 2.5%
43-9041 Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks detail 238,500 1.1% 0.18% $22.53 $23.78 $49,470 0.3%
43-9051 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service detail 59,280 2.7% 0.05% $17.48 $18.16 $37,760 0.4%
43-9061 Office Clerks, General detail 2,029,260 1.0% 1.56% $19.25 $20.89 $43,440 0.2%
43-9071 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer detail 25,030 3.7% 0.02% $17.75 $18.62 $38,740 0.7%
43-9081 Proofreaders and Copy Markers detail 5,290 4.8% (7) $23.53 $24.69 $51,350 1.0%
43-9111 Statistical Assistants detail 5,300 4.9% (7) $24.32 $27.06 $56,280 1.4%
43-9199 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other detail 94,910 1.7% 0.07% $21.63 $22.84 $47,510 0.7%
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations major 410,830 1.1% 0.32% $17.01 $18.99 $39,510 0.6%
45-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers detail 25,130 2.7% 0.02% $27.50 $29.20 $60,730 0.9%
45-2000 Agricultural Workers minor 348,720 1.2% 0.27% $16.72 $17.69 $36,790 0.6%
45-2011 Agricultural Inspectors detail 4,010 8.8% (7) $20.93 $23.07 $47,980 2.4%
45-2021 Animal Breeders detail 1,350 14.1% (7) $22.76 $25.68 $53,400 4.2%
45-2041 Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products detail 22,330 2.7% 0.02% $16.52 $16.75 $34,830 0.7%
45-2090 Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers broad 321,020 1.3% 0.25% $16.69 $17.65 $36,720 0.6%
45-2091 Agricultural Equipment Operators detail 28,660 3.7% 0.02% $19.07 $20.07 $41,740 1.0%
45-2092 Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse detail 257,160 1.1% 0.20% $16.56 $17.35 $36,090 0.6%
45-2093 Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals detail 30,640 3.7% 0.02% $16.74 $17.57 $36,550 0.8%
45-2099 Agricultural Workers, All Other detail 4,570 8.4% (7) $17.81 $20.04 $41,690 2.8%
45-4000 Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers minor 36,250 1.8% 0.03% $23.27 $24.42 $50,790 1.0%
45-4011 Forest and Conservation Workers detail 1,570 14.9% (7) $18.00 $18.74 $38,970 3.0%
45-4020 Logging Workers broad 34,680 1.7% 0.03% $23.52 $24.68 $51,320 1.1%
45-4021 Fallers detail 4,800 8.6% (7) $25.56 $29.43 $61,210 3.0%
45-4022 Logging Equipment Operators detail 23,720 1.9% 0.02% $23.19 $23.94 $49,790 0.9%
45-4023 Log Graders and Scalers detail 3,620 6.5% (7) $21.95 $22.66 $47,130 1.6%
45-4029 Logging Workers, All Other detail 2,540 8.2% (7) $25.23 $25.46 $52,950 1.9%
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations major 5,728,600 0.6% 4.41% $26.78 $29.63 $61,630 0.3%
47-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers detail 721,420 0.5% 0.55% $37.01 $39.33 $81,810 0.3%
47-2000 Construction Trades Workers minor 4,374,320 0.7% 3.36% $24.95 $28.52 $59,330 0.3%
47-2011 Boilermakers detail 10,550 5.0% 0.01% $34.43 $35.71 $74,270 1.8%
47-2020 Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons broad 65,800 1.8% 0.05% $28.26 $30.00 $62,410 0.7%
47-2021 Brickmasons and Blockmasons detail 56,020 2.0% 0.04% $28.65 $30.46 $63,370 0.8%
47-2022 Stonemasons detail 9,780 5.7% 0.01% $24.91 $27.37 $56,930 1.6%
47-2031 Carpenters detail 686,500 1.9% 0.53% $27.05 $29.30 $60,930 0.4%
47-2040 Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers broad 87,960 3.0% 0.07% $23.41 $26.04 $54,170 1.6%
47-2041 Carpet Installers detail 15,480 4.7% 0.01% $22.81 $25.13 $52,260 1.9%
47-2042 Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles detail 25,100 4.0% 0.02% $23.48 $27.25 $56,670 1.5%
47-2043 Floor Sanders and Finishers detail 5,060 7.6% (7) $22.96 $24.00 $49,910 2.0%
47-2044 Tile and Stone Setters detail 42,320 5.6% 0.03% $23.51 $25.91 $53,890 3.1%
47-2050 Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers broad 202,870 1.2% 0.16% $24.36 $27.53 $57,250 0.6%
47-2051 Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers detail 201,410 1.3% 0.15% $24.37 $27.54 $57,280 0.6%
47-2053 Terrazzo Workers and Finishers detail 1,450 21.7% (7) $23.51 $26.04 $54,160 6.2%
47-2061 Construction Laborers detail 989,180 1.4% 0.76% $21.78 $23.71 $49,310 0.4%
47-2070 Construction Equipment Operators broad 409,900 1.1% 0.32% $27.47 $30.27 $62,970 0.4%
47-2071 Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators detail 38,420 3.0% 0.03% $23.70 $26.72 $55,580 1.0%
47-2072 Pile Driver Operators detail 2,970 7.8% (7) $30.66 $33.95 $70,620 3.7%
47-2073 Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators detail 368,510 1.1% 0.28% $27.79 $30.61 $63,680 0.4%
47-2080 Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers broad 106,340 1.7% 0.08% $27.41 $30.11 $62,620 1.1%
47-2081 Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers detail 90,780 1.7% 0.07% $26.78 $29.56 $61,480 1.0%
47-2082 Tapers detail 15,560 5.3% 0.01% $30.46 $33.32 $69,300 2.3%
47-2111 Electricians detail 680,770 0.6% 0.52% $29.51 $32.46 $67,510 0.4%
47-2121 Glaziers detail 53,160 4.8% 0.04% $24.55 $28.01 $58,260 1.1%
47-2130 Insulation Workers broad 60,800 2.4% 0.05% $23.68 $26.50 $55,130 0.9%
47-2131 Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall detail 38,480 2.8% 0.03% $22.86 $25.03 $52,070 1.1%
47-2132 Insulation Workers, Mechanical detail 22,320 4.4% 0.02% $25.44 $29.04 $60,400 1.4%
47-2140 Painters and Paperhangers broad 206,130 1.6% 0.16% $22.80 $24.73 $51,440 0.6%
47-2141 Painters, Construction and Maintenance detail 204,330 1.5% 0.16% $22.80 $24.72 $51,420 0.6%
47-2142 Paperhangers detail 1,800 24.2% (7) $23.23 $26.05 $54,190 2.8%
47-2150 Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters broad 442,910 1.1% 0.34% $29.30 $32.22 $67,010 0.6%
47-2151 Pipelayers detail 28,150 4.7% 0.02% $22.82 $25.71 $53,480 1.8%
47-2152 Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 414,760 1.1% 0.32% $29.58 $32.66 $67,930 0.6%
47-2161 Plasterers and Stucco Masons detail 22,100 3.7% 0.02% $25.19 $28.34 $58,950 1.4%
47-2171 Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers detail 17,390 6.4% 0.01% $26.37 $28.98 $60,280 2.4%
47-2181 Roofers detail 134,600 1.2% 0.10% $24.04 $26.84 $55,820 0.7%
47-2211 Sheet Metal Workers detail 109,630 2.2% 0.08% $27.68 $30.77 $64,000 0.9%
47-2221 Structural Iron and Steel Workers detail 63,230 2.6% 0.05% $30.13 $32.73 $68,080 1.1%
47-2231 Solar Photovoltaic Installers detail 24,500 4.8% 0.02% $23.46 $25.55 $53,140 1.3%
47-3010 Helpers, Construction Trades broad 187,500 1.4% 0.14% $18.54 $19.74 $41,050 0.4%
47-3011 Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters detail 16,450 3.3% 0.01% $20.42 $21.91 $45,580 1.0%
47-3012 Helpers--Carpenters detail 21,510 5.3% 0.02% $18.93 $19.69 $40,960 0.9%
47-3013 Helpers--Electricians detail 65,820 3.5% 0.05% $18.31 $19.44 $40,430 0.7%
47-3014 Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons detail 7,670 6.1% 0.01% $17.79 $18.62 $38,730 2.2%
47-3015 Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters detail 45,100 3.2% 0.03% $18.09 $18.95 $39,410 0.6%
47-3016 Helpers--Roofers detail 4,540 6.4% (7) $18.57 $20.33 $42,280 2.5%
47-3019 Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other detail 26,410 3.5% 0.02% $19.33 $20.71 $43,090 0.9%
47-4000 Other Construction and Related Workers minor 234,870 1.2% 0.18% $26.69 $30.45 $63,340 0.8%
47-4011 Construction and Building Inspectors detail 75,830 2.4% 0.06% $32.66 $35.24 $73,300 1.0%
47-4021 Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers detail 23,400 6.3% 0.02% $49.32 $48.14 $100,120 1.2%
47-4031 Fence Erectors detail 21,450 5.9% 0.02% $21.35 $22.42 $46,640 1.3%
47-4041 Hazardous Materials Removal Workers detail 47,700 2.4% 0.04% $22.69 $25.52 $53,080 1.1%
47-4051 Highway Maintenance Workers detail 7,250 6.4% 0.01% $18.70 $20.92 $43,510 2.4%
47-4061 Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators detail 11,820 1.9% 0.01% $31.15 $30.45 $63,340 0.7%
47-4071 Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners detail 21,590 3.4% 0.02% $22.32 $23.43 $48,740 1.0%
47-4090 Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers broad 25,830 3.8% 0.02% $22.61 $24.70 $51,380 1.9%
47-5000 Extraction Workers minor 210,480 1.6% 0.16% $24.89 $27.22 $56,610 0.5%
47-5010 Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas broad 69,810 2.4% 0.05% $27.93 $29.13 $60,590 0.8%
47-5011 Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas detail 11,510 5.2% 0.01% $27.99 $28.04 $58,330 1.3%
47-5012 Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas detail 12,180 6.2% 0.01% $29.70 $32.36 $67,320 1.2%
47-5013 Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas detail 46,130 3.0% 0.04% $26.79 $28.55 $59,380 1.1%
47-5020 Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers broad 50,220 2.0% 0.04% $24.95 $27.50 $57,200 0.6%
47-5022 Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining detail 32,390 2.5% 0.02% $24.05 $26.69 $55,520 0.8%
47-5023 Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas detail 17,830 4.5% 0.01% $27.19 $28.96 $60,230 1.0%
47-5032 Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters detail (8) (8) (8) $31.71 $33.27 $69,210 2.0%
47-5040 Underground Mining Machine Operators broad 25,380 2.3% 0.02% $30.66 $30.40 $63,230 0.7%
47-5041 Continuous Mining Machine Operators detail 15,700 3.3% 0.01% $29.53 $29.86 $62,100 0.9%
47-5043 Roof Bolters, Mining detail 1,960 6.2% (7) $32.05 $32.95 $68,540 1.9%
47-5044 Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining detail 5,160 3.9% (7) $30.81 $30.59 $63,620 1.3%
47-5049 Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other detail 2,560 4.2% (7) $33.13 $31.39 $65,290 1.4%
47-5051 Rock Splitters, Quarry detail 3,560 6.3% (7) $22.52 $23.12 $48,090 1.8%
47-5071 Roustabouts, Oil and Gas detail 43,830 3.5% 0.03% $22.28 $22.95 $47,730 0.8%
47-5081 Helpers--Extraction Workers detail 7,360 6.6% 0.01% $21.88 $22.59 $46,990 1.4%
47-5099 Extraction Workers, All Other detail (8) (8) (8) $23.83 $25.46 $52,950 2.0%
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations major 5,396,900 0.4% 4.15% $25.37 $27.97 $58,180 0.2%
49-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers detail 516,440 0.5% 0.40% $36.35 $37.99 $79,030 0.3%
49-2000 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 463,330 0.9% 0.36% $28.19 $29.41 $61,180 0.3%
49-2011 Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers detail 75,140 2.0% 0.06% $21.91 $23.09 $48,020 0.6%
49-2020 Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers broad 165,910 1.6% 0.13% $29.35 $30.63 $63,710 0.5%
49-2021 Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers detail 10,270 5.0% 0.01% $29.10 $30.75 $63,950 1.7%
49-2022 Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers detail 155,630 1.7% 0.12% $29.35 $30.62 $63,690 0.5%
49-2090 Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 222,280 1.2% 0.17% $28.88 $30.64 $63,740 0.4%
49-2091 Avionics Technicians detail 19,930 3.0% 0.02% $37.65 $37.39 $77,770 0.9%
49-2092 Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers detail 15,550 4.9% 0.01% $23.46 $24.72 $51,420 1.0%
49-2093 Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment detail 5,700 3.9% (7) $36.88 $35.36 $73,550 1.9%
49-2094 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment detail 46,220 2.5% 0.04% $31.42 $33.11 $68,860 0.9%
49-2095 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay detail 19,580 2.3% 0.02% $47.51 $44.63 $92,830 1.0%
49-2096 Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles detail 8,730 5.9% 0.01% $21.82 $22.70 $47,220 1.5%
49-2097 Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers detail 24,550 5.9% 0.02% $23.24 $25.27 $52,570 1.7%
49-2098 Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers detail 82,020 2.3% 0.06% $27.06 $27.52 $57,250 0.6%
49-3000 Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers minor 1,595,840 0.5% 1.23% $23.99 $26.50 $55,120 0.3%
49-3011 Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians detail 123,640 1.2% 0.10% $36.60 $37.00 $76,970 0.5%
49-3020 Automotive Technicians and Repairers broad 813,730 0.4% 0.63% $22.96 $25.05 $52,100 0.3%
49-3021 Automotive Body and Related Repairers detail 150,250 1.1% 0.12% $23.40 $26.45 $55,020 0.5%
49-3022 Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers detail 16,880 5.4% 0.01% $21.78 $22.12 $46,000 0.9%
49-3023 Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics detail 646,590 0.5% 0.50% $22.82 $24.80 $51,580 0.3%
49-3031 Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists detail 238,790 1.6% 0.18% $28.01 $28.28 $58,820 0.3%
49-3040 Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics broad 215,190 1.1% 0.17% $29.19 $29.85 $62,080 0.7%
49-3041 Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians detail 36,680 1.4% 0.03% $23.65 $25.05 $52,100 0.5%
49-3042 Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines detail 162,390 1.3% 0.12% $29.71 $30.94 $64,360 0.9%
49-3043 Rail Car Repairers detail 16,120 2.3% 0.01% $29.95 $29.73 $61,840 0.6%
49-3050 Small Engine Mechanics broad 71,890 1.5% 0.06% $22.29 $23.04 $47,920 0.3%
49-3051 Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians detail 23,120 2.8% 0.02% $24.00 $25.27 $52,570 0.9%
49-3052 Motorcycle Mechanics detail 14,320 3.2% 0.01% $22.24 $23.05 $47,950 0.6%
49-3053 Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics detail 34,460 1.5% 0.03% $21.02 $21.53 $44,780 0.6%
49-3090 Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers broad 132,600 1.3% 0.10% $17.57 $18.86 $39,230 0.4%
49-3091 Bicycle Repairers detail 13,970 4.2% 0.01% $18.42 $18.92 $39,360 0.8%
49-3092 Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians detail 17,360 5.2% 0.01% $23.05 $24.37 $50,690 1.0%
49-3093 Tire Repairers and Changers detail 101,270 1.2% 0.08% $17.20 $17.91 $37,250 0.4%
49-9000 Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations minor 2,821,280 0.5% 2.17% $24.04 $26.73 $55,610 0.2%
49-9010 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers broad 67,190 2.0% 0.05% $28.34 $31.24 $64,970 0.7%
49-9011 Mechanical Door Repairers detail 27,760 3.9% 0.02% $23.39 $24.82 $51,630 0.8%
49-9012 Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door detail 39,430 2.1% 0.03% $36.30 $35.75 $74,360 0.9%
49-9021 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers detail 377,000 1.3% 0.29% $27.33 $28.54 $59,360 0.4%
49-9031 Home Appliance Repairers detail 29,820 2.6% 0.02% $22.67 $24.35 $50,640 1.7%
49-9040 Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers broad 493,860 0.6% 0.38% $29.38 $30.29 $63,010 0.2%
49-9041 Industrial Machinery Mechanics detail 399,640 0.7% 0.31% $29.50 $30.56 $63,560 0.3%
49-9043 Maintenance Workers, Machinery detail 56,010 1.6% 0.04% $27.61 $28.08 $58,410 0.4%
49-9044 Millwrights detail 37,680 2.4% 0.03% $30.22 $30.87 $64,220 0.8%
49-9045 Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons detail 540 9.9% (7) $23.27 $23.99 $49,900 1.5%
49-9050 Line Installers and Repairers broad 202,210 1.3% 0.16% $37.73 $37.46 $77,920 0.4%
49-9051 Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers detail 105,020 1.7% 0.08% $41.47 $41.42 $86,160 0.4%
49-9052 Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers detail 97,190 1.9% 0.07% $31.08 $33.18 $69,020 0.7%
49-9060 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers broad 81,260 2.0% 0.06% $28.32 $30.03 $62,450 0.9%
49-9061 Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers detail 2,270 25.1% (7) $22.53 $29.28 $60,900 8.7%
49-9062 Medical Equipment Repairers detail 62,800 2.3% 0.05% $29.15 $30.78 $64,020 1.0%
49-9063 Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners detail 6,050 4.4% (7) $20.23 $22.10 $45,970 1.4%
49-9064 Watch and Clock Repairers detail 1,870 14.5% (7) $27.95 $26.98 $56,120 3.8%
49-9069 Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other detail 8,270 4.7% 0.01% $28.30 $30.98 $64,440 1.3%
49-9071 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General detail 1,227,390 1.0% 0.94% $22.29 $23.64 $49,170 0.3%
49-9081 Wind Turbine Service Technicians detail 9,770 6.7% 0.01% $29.66 $31.43 $65,380 1.5%
49-9090 Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers broad 332,770 1.0% 0.26% $20.89 $22.67 $47,160 0.4%
49-9091 Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers detail 31,340 3.4% 0.02% $21.39 $21.40 $44,510 1.2%
49-9092 Commercial Divers detail 2,740 11.5% (7) $29.16 $36.32 $75,540 6.5%
49-9094 Locksmiths and Safe Repairers detail 12,120 2.4% 0.01% $22.71 $23.91 $49,730 0.8%
49-9095 Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers detail 2,910 12.9% (7) $18.74 $19.14 $39,820 2.1%
49-9096 Riggers detail 22,080 4.1% 0.02% $25.97 $29.56 $61,480 1.2%
49-9097 Signal and Track Switch Repairers detail 6,400 1.9% (7) $37.86 $37.72 $78,450 0.8%
49-9098 Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers detail 94,910 1.8% 0.07% $17.52 $18.34 $38,150 0.5%
49-9099 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other detail 160,280 1.5% 0.12% $21.94 $23.68 $49,250 0.4%
51-0000 Production Occupations major 8,590,840 0.1% 6.61% $20.82 $22.73 $47,270 0.2%
51-1011 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers detail 646,080 0.3% 0.50% $31.46 $34.32 $71,380 0.2%
51-2000 Assemblers and Fabricators minor 1,924,290 0.5% 1.48% $19.10 $20.90 $43,460 0.2%
51-2011 Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers detail 29,810 2.0% 0.02% $29.44 $30.22 $62,860 0.7%
51-2020 Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers broad 279,130 1.0% 0.21% $19.57 $21.07 $43,830 0.4%
51-2021 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 11,890 3.7% 0.01% $21.57 $22.10 $45,960 1.1%
51-2028 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers detail 267,250 1.0% 0.21% $19.47 $21.03 $43,740 0.4%
51-2031 Engine and Other Machine Assemblers detail 47,950 1.8% 0.04% $24.17 $25.71 $53,470 0.4%
51-2041 Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters detail 57,700 1.8% 0.04% $23.31 $24.31 $50,570 0.5%
51-2051 Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators detail 20,380 2.7% 0.02% $19.33 $21.12 $43,920 0.7%
51-2061 Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters detail 400 27.4% (7) $23.48 $25.41 $52,840 4.0%
51-2090 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators broad 1,488,910 0.6% 1.14% $18.71 $20.38 $42,400 0.2%
51-3000 Food Processing Workers minor 846,230 0.9% 0.65% $17.71 $18.36 $38,190 0.2%
51-3011 Bakers detail 219,060 2.9% 0.17% $16.80 $17.08 $35,520 0.4%
51-3020 Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers broad 344,730 0.7% 0.27% $17.88 $18.41 $38,290 0.2%
51-3021 Butchers and Meat Cutters detail 135,130 1.3% 0.10% $18.08 $19.02 $39,560 0.4%
51-3022 Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers detail 138,300 1.0% 0.11% $17.45 $17.71 $36,840 0.2%
51-3023 Slaughterers and Meat Packers detail 71,300 1.1% 0.05% $18.35 $18.61 $38,710 0.2%
51-3090 Miscellaneous Food Processing Workers broad 282,430 0.9% 0.22% $18.33 $19.30 $40,140 0.3%
51-3091 Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders detail 19,550 3.9% 0.02% $19.15 $20.38 $42,400 1.0%
51-3092 Food Batchmakers detail 169,190 1.1% 0.13% $18.49 $19.66 $40,890 0.3%
51-3093 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders detail 29,730 4.0% 0.02% $18.54 $19.12 $39,770 0.8%
51-3099 Food Processing Workers, All Other detail 63,970 1.8% 0.05% $17.73 $18.09 $37,630 0.3%
51-4000 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers minor 1,592,010 0.3% 1.22% $22.50 $23.65 $49,190 0.2%
51-4020 Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 96,940 1.5% 0.07% $21.82 $22.38 $46,540 0.5%
51-4021 Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 63,370 1.9% 0.05% $21.34 $21.85 $45,440 0.7%
51-4022 Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 8,820 3.9% 0.01% $22.48 $22.47 $46,730 0.9%
51-4023 Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 24,750 2.7% 0.02% $22.61 $23.70 $49,290 0.6%
51-4030 Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 293,720 1.0% 0.23% $20.82 $21.61 $44,950 0.2%
51-4031 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 179,210 1.3% 0.14% $20.39 $21.28 $44,260 0.3%
51-4032 Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 5,730 6.1% (7) $21.42 $22.82 $47,460 1.7%
51-4033 Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 75,260 1.2% 0.06% $20.48 $21.37 $44,450 0.3%
51-4034 Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 19,560 3.3% 0.02% $22.65 $23.48 $48,850 0.8%
51-4035 Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 13,980 3.1% 0.01% $22.68 $24.04 $49,990 0.8%
51-4041 Machinists detail 286,110 1.0% 0.22% $24.31 $26.09 $54,280 0.2%
51-4050 Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and Casters broad 26,330 3.8% 0.02% $24.14 $25.70 $53,460 0.7%
51-4051 Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders detail 20,870 4.8% 0.02% $24.16 $26.13 $54,340 0.9%
51-4052 Pourers and Casters, Metal detail 5,460 4.1% (7) $23.41 $24.08 $50,080 0.8%
51-4060 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic broad 4,960 4.4% (7) $28.25 $29.04 $60,410 1.2%
51-4061 Model Makers, Metal and Plastic detail 2,820 4.9% (7) $30.86 $31.22 $64,930 1.2%
51-4062 Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic detail 2,150 8.6% (7) $23.88 $26.19 $54,480 2.2%
51-4070 Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic broad 169,570 1.2% 0.13% $18.80 $20.25 $42,120 0.3%
51-4071 Foundry Mold and Coremakers detail 11,740 2.7% 0.01% $21.27 $21.66 $45,060 0.7%
51-4072 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 157,840 1.3% 0.12% $18.66 $20.14 $41,900 0.3%
51-4081 Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 127,770 1.4% 0.10% $20.00 $21.15 $43,990 0.3%
51-4111 Tool and Die Makers detail 57,770 1.2% 0.04% $29.51 $29.78 $61,930 0.3%
51-4120 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers broad 450,230 0.9% 0.35% $23.37 $25.05 $52,110 0.2%
51-4121 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers detail 417,230 0.8% 0.32% $23.49 $25.24 $52,500 0.2%
51-4122 Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 33,000 2.7% 0.03% $21.80 $22.65 $47,120 0.4%
51-4190 Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers broad 78,590 1.7% 0.06% $20.68 $21.78 $45,310 0.4%
51-4191 Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 14,900 3.1% 0.01% $21.23 $22.34 $46,470 0.7%
51-4192 Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic detail 5,610 4.9% (7) $29.87 $28.48 $59,240 0.9%
51-4193 Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic detail 31,630 2.5% 0.02% $19.01 $20.35 $42,330 0.5%
51-4194 Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners detail 6,650 4.3% 0.01% $22.32 $23.34 $48,540 1.0%
51-4199 Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other detail 19,800 5.2% 0.02% $19.65 $21.23 $44,160 0.7%
51-5110 Printing Workers broad 210,170 0.8% 0.16% $19.52 $20.97 $43,620 0.3%
51-5111 Prepress Technicians and Workers detail 23,190 2.7% 0.02% $21.58 $22.15 $46,070 0.7%
51-5112 Printing Press Operators detail 148,690 1.1% 0.11% $20.00 $21.20 $44,090 0.4%
51-5113 Print Binding and Finishing Workers detail 38,300 2.2% 0.03% $18.26 $19.39 $40,330 0.6%
51-6000 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers minor 466,880 0.8% 0.36% $16.38 $16.89 $35,130 0.2%
51-6011 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers detail 179,310 1.0% 0.14% $14.87 $15.23 $31,690 0.3%
51-6021 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials detail 28,690 3.4% 0.02% $15.50 $15.55 $32,350 0.6%
51-6031 Sewing Machine Operators detail 115,670 1.3% 0.09% $16.56 $16.82 $34,990 0.4%
51-6040 Shoe and Leather Workers broad 11,850 3.3% 0.01% $17.45 $17.72 $36,850 1.1%
51-6041 Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers detail 7,230 7.2% 0.01% $17.32 $17.80 $37,030 2.0%
51-6042 Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders detail 4,630 4.9% (7) $17.78 $17.58 $36,570 0.8%
51-6050 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Sewers broad 18,150 7.6% 0.01% $17.10 $18.74 $38,980 1.0%
51-6051 Sewers, Hand detail 3,350 12.0% (7) $15.50 $16.22 $33,730 1.8%
51-6052 Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers detail 14,790 10.3% 0.01% $17.60 $19.31 $40,170 1.1%
51-6060 Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 55,950 1.2% 0.04% $17.38 $17.96 $37,370 0.4%
51-6061 Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders detail 6,650 7.0% 0.01% $16.99 $18.06 $37,570 2.4%
51-6062 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 9,760 2.7% 0.01% $17.61 $17.81 $37,040 0.6%
51-6063 Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 15,980 2.7% 0.01% $17.85 $18.21 $37,880 0.9%
51-6064 Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 23,550 1.7% 0.02% $17.08 $17.84 $37,100 0.6%
51-6090 Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers broad 57,260 1.9% 0.04% $19.37 $21.08 $43,840 0.7%
51-6091 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers detail 14,520 3.6% 0.01% $21.17 $21.77 $45,270 0.5%
51-6092 Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers detail 2,670 7.4% (7) $30.05 $32.10 $66,760 4.3%
51-6093 Upholsterers detail 25,510 2.0% 0.02% $20.48 $21.49 $44,700 0.7%
51-6099 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other detail 14,560 4.1% 0.01% $16.78 $17.65 $36,700 1.2%
51-7000 Woodworkers minor 215,320 0.9% 0.17% $18.90 $20.26 $42,130 0.3%
51-7011 Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters detail 88,120 1.6% 0.07% $20.76 $21.43 $44,570 0.4%
51-7021 Furniture Finishers detail 14,370 2.6% 0.01% $19.13 $20.42 $42,460 0.6%
51-7030 Model Makers and Patternmakers, Wood broad (8) (8) (8) $22.30 $23.80 $49,510 2.9%
51-7031 Model Makers, Wood detail 530 15.5% (7) $20.13 $23.77 $49,440 3.8%
51-7032 Patternmakers, Wood detail (8) (8) (8) $23.36 $23.89 $49,680 4.4%
51-7040 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad (8) (8) (8) $18.34 $19.36 $40,260 0.3%
51-7041 Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood detail (8) (8) (8) $18.27 $19.29 $40,120 0.5%
51-7042 Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing detail 61,230 1.7% 0.05% $18.40 $19.40 $40,360 0.3%
51-7099 Woodworkers, All Other detail 7,270 5.3% 0.01% $17.92 $18.28 $38,020 1.0%
51-8000 Plant and System Operators minor 167,300 1.4% 0.13% $38.03 $38.33 $79,730 0.4%
51-8010 Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers broad 38,420 1.5% 0.03% $48.68 $47.81 $99,440 0.5%
51-8011 Nuclear Power Reactor Operators detail 5,060 1.6% (7) $57.86 $58.64 $121,970 0.4%
51-8012 Power Distributors and Dispatchers detail 7,430 3.0% 0.01% $49.78 $50.36 $104,740 0.6%
51-8013 Power Plant Operators detail 25,930 2.3% 0.02% $47.25 $44.96 $93,520 0.7%
51-8021 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators detail 22,130 3.1% 0.02% $31.93 $34.04 $70,800 1.1%
51-8031 Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators detail 28,850 2.1% 0.02% $25.60 $27.75 $57,720 0.6%
51-8090 Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators broad 77,910 2.5% 0.06% $39.27 $38.80 $80,710 0.7%
51-8091 Chemical Plant and System Operators detail 17,930 4.0% 0.01% $38.39 $38.19 $79,430 1.1%
51-8092 Gas Plant Operators detail 14,650 4.6% 0.01% $40.27 $40.79 $84,840 0.9%
51-8093 Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers detail 32,750 3.4% 0.03% $45.64 $42.57 $88,550 0.8%
51-8099 Plant and System Operators, All Other detail 12,570 6.2% 0.01% $24.63 $27.53 $57,260 1.8%
51-9000 Other Production Occupations minor 2,522,560 0.3% 1.94% $21.07 $22.44 $46,670 0.2%
51-9010 Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders broad 173,320 1.6% 0.13% $24.18 $26.78 $55,700 0.4%
51-9011 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders detail 120,210 1.5% 0.09% $24.86 $27.57 $57,350 0.5%
51-9012 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 53,110 2.6% 0.04% $23.13 $24.98 $51,960 0.6%
51-9020 Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers broad 143,990 1.2% 0.11% $21.85 $22.64 $47,100 0.3%
51-9021 Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 26,000 2.3% 0.02% $21.36 $22.27 $46,320 0.7%
51-9022 Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand detail 12,280 4.4% 0.01% $18.71 $19.93 $41,460 1.1%
51-9023 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 105,720 1.4% 0.08% $22.16 $23.05 $47,950 0.3%
51-9030 Cutting Workers broad 59,890 1.6% 0.05% $20.82 $21.18 $44,050 0.5%
51-9031 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand detail 7,180 4.3% 0.01% $17.82 $18.89 $39,300 0.8%
51-9032 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 52,720 1.8% 0.04% $21.31 $21.49 $44,700 0.6%
51-9041 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 57,070 1.8% 0.04% $20.52 $21.45 $44,610 0.4%
51-9051 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders detail 14,790 3.1% 0.01% $21.94 $22.85 $47,530 0.7%
51-9061 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers detail 578,680 1.0% 0.45% $22.00 $23.62 $49,130 0.3%
51-9071 Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers detail 24,060 4.1% 0.02% $22.81 $25.00 $52,000 1.1%
51-9080 Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians broad 64,170 1.9% 0.05% $21.42 $23.28 $48,430 0.6%
51-9081 Dental Laboratory Technicians detail 33,630 2.0% 0.03% $22.87 $25.08 $52,170 0.6%
51-9082 Medical Appliance Technicians detail 12,430 5.9% 0.01% $21.61 $23.47 $48,820 1.2%
51-9083 Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians detail 18,110 5.4% 0.01% $18.13 $19.81 $41,200 1.2%
51-9111 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders detail 371,480 0.8% 0.29% $18.42 $19.81 $41,200 0.3%
51-9120 Painting Workers broad 166,180 1.5% 0.13% $21.79 $23.15 $48,160 0.3%
51-9123 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers detail 10,500 3.8% 0.01% $19.25 $21.02 $43,730 1.4%
51-9124 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 155,680 1.5% 0.12% $21.90 $23.30 $48,460 0.3%
51-9141 Semiconductor Processing Technicians detail 26,450 2.7% 0.02% $22.04 $23.54 $48,970 0.3%
51-9151 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators detail 5,560 9.7% (7) $17.04 $19.77 $41,130 2.6%
51-9160 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers broad 215,670 1.4% 0.17% $23.89 $25.57 $53,190 0.3%
51-9161 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators detail 187,640 1.5% 0.14% $23.34 $24.54 $51,030 0.3%
51-9162 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers detail 28,030 1.9% 0.02% $30.50 $32.52 $67,640 0.6%
51-9190 Miscellaneous Production Workers broad 621,250 0.6% 0.48% $18.63 $20.35 $42,340 0.3%
51-9191 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders detail 12,510 3.3% 0.01% $20.93 $21.35 $44,400 0.7%
51-9192 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders detail 15,200 2.7% 0.01% $18.92 $19.95 $41,500 0.6%
51-9193 Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders detail 6,460 2.4% (7) $20.40 $21.56 $44,850 0.8%
51-9194 Etchers and Engravers detail 8,140 6.2% 0.01% $19.25 $20.57 $42,780 2.1%
51-9195 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic detail 38,400 2.3% 0.03% $20.82 $21.48 $44,680 0.6%
51-9196 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders detail 96,460 1.1% 0.07% $22.71 $23.52 $48,910 0.3%
51-9197 Tire Builders detail 20,660 1.5% 0.02% $26.00 $25.93 $53,930 0.6%
51-9198 Helpers--Production Workers detail 181,320 1.0% 0.14% $17.65 $18.35 $38,160 0.4%
51-9199 Production Workers, All Other detail 242,100 1.1% 0.19% $17.98 $19.88 $41,350 0.3%
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations major 13,084,690 0.1% 10.06% $19.06 $22.20 $46,170 0.2%
53-1040 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers broad 568,600 0.6% 0.44% $28.75 $30.30 $63,020 0.2%
53-1041 Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 8,890 3.0% 0.01% $28.27 $31.12 $64,730 0.6%
53-1047 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors detail 559,710 0.6% 0.43% $28.75 $30.29 $62,990 0.2%
53-2000 Air Transportation Workers minor 284,890 1.0% 0.22% (4) (4) $141,060 0.9%
53-2010 Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers broad 142,290 1.1% 0.11% (4) (4) $212,430 1.3%
53-2011 Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers detail 90,790 1.4% 0.07% (4) (4) $254,000 1.6%
53-2012 Commercial Pilots detail 51,510 2.1% 0.04% (4) (4) $139,160 1.2%
53-2020 Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists broad 16,580 3.6% 0.01% $24.82 $29.41 $61,170 1.5%
53-2021 Air Traffic Controllers detail 2,320 7.0% (7) $39.31 $42.60 $88,610 3.0%
53-2022 Airfield Operations Specialists detail 14,260 4.1% 0.01% $22.72 $27.26 $56,700 1.6%
53-2031 Flight Attendants detail 126,020 1.1% 0.10% (4) (4) $70,980 0.4%
53-3000 Motor Vehicle Operators minor 3,939,200 0.4% 3.03% $22.79 $23.90 $49,710 0.2%
53-3011 Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians detail 9,280 3.5% 0.01% $15.58 $16.43 $34,160 1.2%
53-3030 Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers broad 3,470,440 0.4% 2.67% $23.12 $24.41 $50,780 0.2%
53-3031 Driver/Sales Workers detail 461,760 2.4% 0.36% $17.03 $18.38 $38,220 0.9%
53-3032 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers detail 2,016,290 0.7% 1.55% $26.10 $26.91 $55,970 0.3%
53-3033 Light Truck Drivers detail 992,390 0.5% 0.76% $20.40 $22.15 $46,070 0.2%
53-3050 Passenger Vehicle Drivers broad 416,590 0.8% 0.32% $19.07 $20.40 $42,440 0.3%
53-3051 Bus Drivers, School detail 151,390 1.0% 0.12% $23.02 $23.16 $48,170 0.6%
53-3052 Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity detail 60,060 1.9% 0.05% $22.66 $23.21 $48,270 0.7%
53-3053 Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs detail 187,500 1.1% 0.14% $16.84 $17.61 $36,630 0.4%
53-3054 Taxi Drivers detail 17,640 2.9% 0.01% $16.69 $16.89 $35,140 1.0%
53-3099 Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other detail 42,890 4.2% 0.03% $16.22 $17.88 $37,200 1.9%
53-4000 Rail Transportation Workers minor 87,640 0.4% 0.07% $34.73 $34.22 $71,170 0.3%
53-4010 Locomotive Engineers and Operators broad 34,470 0.6% 0.03% $35.75 $35.86 $74,590 0.3%
53-4011 Locomotive Engineers detail 32,080 0.5% 0.02% $35.93 $36.47 $75,870 0.3%
53-4013 Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers detail 2,400 4.5% (7) $27.44 $27.66 $57,530 1.1%
53-4022 Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers detail 12,930 0.9% 0.01% $30.54 $29.70 $61,780 0.4%
53-4031 Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters detail 37,870 0.4% 0.03% $31.93 $34.88 $72,550 0.3%
53-4041 Subway and Streetcar Operators detail 780 12.8% (7) $23.65 $25.95 $53,980 3.1%
53-4099 Rail Transportation Workers, All Other detail 1,580 10.0% (7) $21.41 $23.42 $48,710 1.5%
53-5000 Water Transportation Workers minor 67,920 2.5% 0.05% $31.79 $38.65 $80,400 1.4%
53-5011 Sailors and Marine Oilers detail 26,180 4.5% 0.02% $23.29 $25.99 $54,050 1.4%
53-5020 Ship and Boat Captains and Operators broad 34,490 2.6% 0.03% $40.17 $45.94 $95,550 1.8%
53-5021 Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels detail 32,140 3.0% 0.02% $44.05 $47.55 $98,900 1.6%
53-5022 Motorboat Operators detail 2,350 9.4% (7) $21.24 $23.91 $49,730 2.9%
53-5031 Ship Engineers detail 7,250 4.2% 0.01% $46.76 $49.75 $103,480 1.4%
53-6000 Other Transportation Workers minor 271,620 2.1% 0.21% $16.63 $17.57 $36,550 0.5%
53-6011 Bridge and Lock Tenders detail 1,120 12.2% (7) $16.08 $18.59 $38,660 2.5%
53-6021 Parking Attendants detail 114,000 4.1% 0.09% $15.75 $15.67 $32,600 0.6%
53-6030 Transportation Service Attendants broad 115,340 1.5% 0.09% $16.79 $17.30 $35,990 0.4%
53-6031 Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants detail 91,150 1.8% 0.07% $16.22 $16.52 $34,350 0.4%
53-6032 Aircraft Service Attendants detail 24,190 4.2% 0.02% $18.80 $20.26 $42,150 0.6%
53-6041 Traffic Technicians detail 1,230 13.7% (7) $19.43 $22.07 $45,900 2.6%
53-6051 Transportation Inspectors detail 12,960 3.9% 0.01% $33.11 $34.85 $72,480 1.6%
53-6061 Passenger Attendants detail 18,600 5.7% 0.01% $16.79 $17.29 $35,950 0.8%
53-6099 Transportation Workers, All Other detail 8,370 6.3% 0.01% $18.32 $20.23 $42,080 2.6%
53-7000 Material Moving Workers minor 7,864,820 0.2% 6.05% $17.91 $18.99 $39,490 0.2%
53-7011 Conveyor Operators and Tenders detail 24,620 2.6% 0.02% $18.88 $20.60 $42,850 0.5%
53-7021 Crane and Tower Operators detail 40,870 2.9% 0.03% $30.79 $32.58 $67,760 1.5%
53-7031 Dredge Operators detail 800 10.8% (7) $24.42 $25.59 $53,230 1.7%
53-7041 Hoist and Winch Operators detail 1,940 7.4% (7) $24.02 $28.72 $59,740 3.9%
53-7051 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators detail 774,780 0.5% 0.60% $21.37 $21.96 $45,690 0.2%
53-7060 Laborers and Material Movers broad 6,858,420 0.2% 5.27% $17.64 $18.41 $38,300 0.2%
53-7061 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment detail 353,490 0.9% 0.27% $16.26 $16.56 $34,440 0.3%
53-7062 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand detail 2,970,050 0.3% 2.28% $18.09 $19.09 $39,720 0.2%
53-7063 Machine Feeders and Offbearers detail 44,500 2.1% 0.03% $18.87 $19.71 $41,000 0.3%
53-7064 Packers and Packagers, Hand detail 644,750 1.0% 0.50% $16.74 $17.04 $35,440 0.2%
53-7065 Stockers and Order Fillers detail 2,845,640 0.3% 2.19% $17.48 $18.22 $37,900 0.1%
53-7070 Pumping Station Operators broad 33,510 3.9% 0.03% $30.10 $31.47 $65,460 1.4%
53-7071 Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators detail 4,250 11.2% (7) $29.87 $30.80 $64,060 1.8%
53-7072 Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers detail 11,030 5.7% 0.01% $26.22 $28.18 $58,620 2.1%
53-7073 Wellhead Pumpers detail 18,230 6.2% 0.01% $34.53 $33.62 $69,930 1.6%
53-7081 Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors detail 96,080 1.7% 0.07% $22.48 $23.32 $48,500 0.9%
53-7121 Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders detail 11,360 4.7% 0.01% $28.16 $29.06 $60,440 1.5%


About May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $115.00 per hour or $239,200 per year.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.




Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2023 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2023 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

 

Last Modified Date: April 3, 2024