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For metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions used by the OEWS survey, see the metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area definitions page.
These estimates are calculated with data collected from employers in all industry sectors in Winchester, VA-WV, a metropolitan statistical area that includes parts of Virginia and West Virginia.
Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages and the employment percent relative standard error, is available in the downloadable XLS file.
Links to OEWS estimates for other areas and states
Major Occupational Groups in Winchester, VA-WV (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group):
To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header
Occupation code | Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view its profile) | Level | Employment | Employment RSE | Employment per 1,000 jobs | Location quotient | Median hourly wage | Mean hourly wage | Annual mean wage | Mean wage RSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
00-0000 | All Occupations | total | 61,850 | 0.0% | 1000.000 | 1.00 | $18.79 | $25.11 | $52,230 | 0.6% |
11-0000 | Management Occupations | major | 2,610 | 1.7% | 42.228 | 0.67 | $47.62 | $54.36 | $113,070 | 0.9% |
11-1011 | Chief Executives | detail | 70 | 9.9% | 1.204 | 0.85 | $92.62 | $110.74 | $230,340 | 4.8% |
11-1021 | General and Operations Managers | detail | 930 | 3.3% | 15.041 | 0.71 | $39.52 | $49.48 | $102,910 | 1.9% |
11-2021 | Marketing Managers | detail | 50 | 13.3% | 0.852 | 0.43 | $62.80 | $63.79 | $132,680 | 6.1% |
11-2022 | Sales Managers | detail | 90 | 5.1% | 1.432 | 0.44 | $63.70 | $67.74 | $140,910 | 4.5% |
11-3012 | Administrative Services Managers | detail | 50 | 17.4% | 0.729 | 0.46 | $37.38 | $45.28 | $94,170 | 5.3% |
11-3021 | Computer and Information Systems Managers | detail | 100 | 7.2% | 1.630 | 0.47 | $63.57 | $66.34 | $137,990 | 1.8% |
11-3031 | Financial Managers | detail | 210 | 4.6% | 3.352 | 0.69 | $62.52 | $64.51 | $134,190 | 3.1% |
11-3051 | Industrial Production Managers | detail | 60 | 5.9% | 0.970 | 0.71 | $49.09 | $56.00 | $116,480 | 2.4% |
11-3071 | Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | detail | 120 | 15.5% | 1.872 | 1.82 | $37.51 | $42.97 | $89,380 | 1.6% |
11-3121 | Human Resources Managers | detail | 60 | 6.3% | 0.939 | 0.79 | $57.40 | $61.52 | $127,970 | 2.2% |
11-9021 | Construction Managers | detail | 80 | 10.9% | 1.316 | 0.65 | $47.62 | $49.90 | $103,790 | 2.2% |
11-9033 | Education Administrators, Postsecondary | detail | 60 | 6.5% | 0.999 | 0.90 | $45.34 | $51.13 | $106,350 | 2.0% |
11-9041 | Architectural and Engineering Managers | detail | 40 | 9.2% | 0.569 | 0.43 | $70.68 | $68.69 | $142,880 | 2.9% |
11-9051 | Food Service Managers | detail | 40 | 13.6% | 0.726 | 0.49 | $30.26 | $32.96 | $68,550 | 3.1% |
11-9111 | Medical and Health Services Managers | detail | 180 | 5.2% | 2.967 | 0.96 | $47.08 | $53.67 | $111,630 | 2.4% |
11-9151 | Social and Community Service Managers | detail | 40 | 6.9% | 0.650 | 0.59 | $37.35 | $37.64 | $78,290 | 2.6% |
11-9199 | Managers, All Other | detail | 120 | 5.5% | 1.884 | 0.53 | $60.47 | $60.20 | $125,210 | 0.9% |
13-0000 | Business and Financial Operations Occupations | major | 4,010 | 1.2% | 64.913 | 1.01 | $34.97 | $36.76 | $76,450 | 0.7% |
13-1020 | Buyers and Purchasing Agents | broad | 190 | 7.0% | 3.049 | 0.98 | $30.37 | $33.75 | $70,200 | 1.4% |
13-1041 | Compliance Officers | detail | 100 | 8.2% | 1.550 | 0.65 | $31.69 | $35.93 | $74,730 | 2.6% |
13-1051 | Cost Estimators | detail | 140 | 7.9% | 2.210 | 1.49 | $29.96 | $32.11 | $66,780 | 1.9% |
13-1071 | Human Resources Specialists | detail | 400 | 4.5% | 6.472 | 1.23 | $31.50 | $34.28 | $71,300 | 1.3% |
13-1081 | Logisticians | detail | 130 | 7.9% | 2.087 | 1.55 | $24.84 | $31.27 | $65,050 | 1.3% |
13-1082 | Project Management Specialists | detail | 200 | 5.7% | 3.229 | 0.61 | $38.17 | $41.59 | $86,520 | 3.1% |
13-1111 | Management Analysts | detail | 310 | 3.8% | 4.968 | 0.91 | $46.11 | $46.59 | $96,910 | 2.7% |
13-1121 | Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners | detail | 30 | 10.8% | 0.513 | 0.74 | $18.85 | $20.31 | $42,240 | 4.2% |
13-1131 | Fundraisers | detail | 30 | 8.5% | 0.527 | 0.90 | $24.61 | $28.73 | $59,750 | 4.2% |
13-1141 | Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists | detail | 30 | 9.0% | 0.564 | 0.91 | $29.11 | $31.42 | $65,350 | 3.0% |
13-1151 | Training and Development Specialists | detail | 120 | 5.4% | 1.917 | 0.80 | $30.64 | $30.44 | $63,320 | 2.7% |
13-1161 | Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists | detail | 210 | 9.4% | 3.376 | 0.65 | $29.60 | $32.21 | $66,990 | 2.9% |
13-1199 | Business Operations Specialists, All Other | detail | 770 | 1.3% | 12.515 | 1.71 | $36.61 | $37.49 | $77,980 | 0.5% |
13-2011 | Accountants and Auditors | detail | 580 | 3.4% | 9.379 | 1.00 | $36.67 | $38.83 | $80,770 | 1.4% |
13-2041 | Credit Analysts | detail | 50 | 14.7% | 0.839 | 1.72 | $29.84 | $34.27 | $71,280 | 3.8% |
13-2051 | Financial and Investment Analysts | detail | 50 | 11.1% | 0.844 | 0.41 | $38.17 | $41.28 | $85,870 | 4.0% |
13-2052 | Personal Financial Advisors | detail | 60 | 24.6% | 0.962 | 0.52 | $40.46 | $54.65 | $113,660 | 6.0% |
13-2071 | Credit Counselors | detail | 30 | 13.4% | 0.493 | 2.22 | $23.54 | $25.88 | $53,820 | 3.8% |
13-2072 | Loan Officers | detail | 280 | 6.2% | 4.517 | 1.87 | $31.07 | $35.58 | $74,010 | 3.5% |
13-2082 | Tax Preparers | detail | 30 | 16.1% | 0.519 | 0.88 | $14.51 | $16.68 | $34,690 | 11.7% |
13-2099 | Financial Specialists, All Other | detail | 140 | 7.2% | 2.225 | 2.54 | $36.61 | $38.09 | $79,220 | 1.1% |
15-0000 | Computer and Mathematical Occupations | major | 1,300 | 4.2% | 21.031 | 0.64 | $40.26 | $42.91 | $89,250 | 1.7% |
15-1211 | Computer Systems Analysts | detail | 210 | 4.5% | 3.429 | 0.96 | $47.99 | $45.76 | $95,180 | 2.3% |
15-1212 | Information Security Analysts | detail | 40 | 15.6% | 0.700 | 0.63 | $48.99 | $49.28 | $102,510 | 3.6% |
15-1231 | Computer Network Support Specialists | detail | 60 | 7.8% | 0.991 | 0.79 | $28.32 | $29.86 | $62,110 | 4.0% |
15-1232 | Computer User Support Specialists | detail | 190 | 10.0% | 2.999 | 0.65 | $24.17 | $25.76 | $53,580 | 1.9% |
15-1241 | Computer Network Architects | detail | 40 | 20.3% | 0.674 | 0.56 | $49.57 | $55.33 | $115,090 | 17.8% |
15-1242 | Database Administrators | detail | 40 | 13.7% | 0.590 | 0.97 | $40.74 | $43.97 | $91,460 | 4.8% |
15-1244 | Network and Computer Systems Administrators | detail | 140 | 5.9% | 2.333 | 1.04 | $39.92 | $43.17 | $89,790 | 2.0% |
15-1252 | Software Developers | detail | 210 | 10.3% | 3.326 | 0.34 | $50.52 | $50.25 | $104,520 | 2.4% |
15-1299 | Computer Occupations, All Other | detail | 200 | 1.8% | 3.259 | 1.24 | $47.51 | $47.11 | $97,980 | 1.1% |
15-2051 | Data Scientists | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $60.59 | $53.18 | $110,610 | 17.6% |
17-0000 | Architecture and Engineering Occupations | major | 700 | 3.6% | 11.312 | 0.65 | $37.40 | $38.85 | $80,810 | 2.6% |
17-1011 | Architects, Except Landscape and Naval | detail | 40 | 13.2% | 0.622 | 0.87 | $39.36 | $40.97 | $85,220 | 3.9% |
17-2051 | Civil Engineers | detail | 130 | 7.0% | 2.086 | 0.97 | $47.13 | $46.60 | $96,930 | 2.4% |
17-2071 | Electrical Engineers | detail | 30 | 14.4% | 0.490 | 0.37 | $45.82 | $49.44 | $102,840 | 4.0% |
17-2112 | Industrial Engineers | detail | 100 | 6.6% | 1.605 | 0.77 | $39.27 | $42.57 | $88,540 | 6.0% |
17-2141 | Mechanical Engineers | detail | 60 | 8.7% | 1.038 | 0.53 | $38.29 | $42.02 | $87,410 | 2.5% |
17-2199 | Engineers, All Other | detail | 40 | 10.9% | 0.663 | 0.61 | $24.56 | $35.37 | $73,570 | 5.5% |
17-3011 | Architectural and Civil Drafters | detail | 40 | 19.6% | 0.605 | 0.84 | $22.95 | $23.43 | $48,730 | 3.1% |
17-3013 | Mechanical Drafters | detail | 30 | 27.1% | 0.506 | 1.49 | $23.69 | $24.66 | $51,300 | 5.6% |
17-3026 | Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians | detail | 30 | 11.3% | 0.543 | 1.23 | $29.68 | $28.16 | $58,570 | 1.8% |
19-0000 | Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations | major | 310 | 9.7% | 5.038 | 0.56 | $30.26 | $33.92 | $70,560 | 2.4% |
19-5011 | Occupational Health and Safety Specialists | detail | 30 | 12.2% | 0.493 | 0.65 | $29.86 | $32.35 | $67,280 | 2.3% |
21-0000 | Community and Social Service Occupations | major | 1,020 | 4.7% | 16.539 | 1.04 | $22.75 | $23.87 | $49,650 | 1.6% |
21-1012 | Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors | detail | 110 | 9.0% | 1.845 | 0.88 | $35.79 | $34.99 | $72,780 | 2.7% |
21-1015 | Rehabilitation Counselors | detail | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) | $17.61 | $17.98 | $37,390 | 6.6% |
21-1018 | Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors | detail | 190 | 6.9% | 3.046 | 1.38 | $23.10 | $23.91 | $49,720 | 1.9% |
21-1021 | Child, Family, and School Social Workers | detail | 150 | 4.3% | 2.436 | 1.01 | $28.49 | $26.15 | $54,400 | 1.0% |
21-1022 | Healthcare Social Workers | detail | 70 | 9.2% | 1.075 | 0.87 | $29.66 | $27.59 | $57,380 | 2.5% |
21-1023 | Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers | detail | 110 | 26.0% | 1.762 | 2.18 | $18.48 | $21.89 | $45,540 | 2.8% |
21-1092 | Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists | detail | 40 | 4.3% | 0.605 | 0.92 | $20.17 | $22.00 | $45,760 | 0.9% |
21-1093 | Social and Human Service Assistants | detail | 180 | 9.2% | 2.883 | 1.02 | $17.35 | $17.07 | $35,510 | 3.3% |
23-0000 | Legal Occupations | major | 280 | 3.7% | 4.491 | 0.54 | $29.37 | $39.84 | $82,880 | 3.3% |
23-1011 | Lawyers | detail | 130 | 5.2% | 2.044 | 0.42 | $49.10 | $56.47 | $117,460 | 4.2% |
23-2011 | Paralegals and Legal Assistants | detail | 100 | 14.2% | 1.644 | 0.69 | $21.63 | $22.71 | $47,240 | 2.5% |
25-0000 | Educational Instruction and Library Occupations | major | 3,730 | 1.0% | 60.305 | 1.04 | $29.89 | $31.31 | $65,120 | 0.9% |
25-1042 | Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary | detail | 40 | 10.8% | 0.671 | 1.98 | (4) | (4) | $80,490 | 4.5% |
25-1071 | Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary | detail | 70 | 21.4% | 1.119 | 0.82 | (4) | (4) | $90,140 | 14.4% |
25-1072 | Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary | detail | 110 | 25.9% | 1.829 | 3.79 | (4) | (4) | $77,700 | 4.0% |
25-2011 | Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education | detail | 110 | 6.7% | 1.825 | 0.66 | $14.84 | $17.75 | $36,920 | 2.3% |
25-2012 | Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education | detail | 50 | 11.9% | 0.787 | 0.92 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
25-2021 | Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education | detail | 730 | 2.0% | 11.810 | 1.25 | (4) | (4) | $77,790 | 0.8% |
25-2022 | Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education | detail | 140 | 8.7% | 2.276 | 0.54 | (4) | (4) | $60,670 | 2.0% |
25-3021 | Self-Enrichment Teachers | detail | 130 | 4.3% | 2.181 | 1.42 | $17.67 | $17.50 | $36,400 | 1.8% |
25-3099 | Teachers and Instructors, All Other | detail | 30 | 10.1% | 0.538 | 0.46 | (4) | (4) | $52,360 | 2.9% |
25-4022 | Librarians and Media Collections Specialists | detail | 60 | 5.5% | 0.956 | 1.05 | $37.54 | $36.71 | $76,360 | 1.2% |
25-9031 | Instructional Coordinators | detail | 90 | 6.3% | 1.508 | 1.15 | $37.63 | $38.49 | $80,070 | 1.1% |
25-9044 | Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary | detail | 40 | 8.2% | 0.655 | 0.76 | (4) | (4) | $32,380 | 2.5% |
25-9045 | Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary | detail | 480 | 1.6% | 7.728 | 0.92 | (4) | (4) | $32,860 | 0.6% |
27-0000 | Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations | major | 470 | 3.8% | 7.631 | 0.59 | $18.86 | $23.89 | $49,690 | 1.9% |
27-1024 | Graphic Designers | detail | 40 | 9.6% | 0.663 | 0.46 | $19.11 | $22.91 | $47,650 | 3.4% |
27-1026 | Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers | detail | 80 | 7.6% | 1.356 | 1.20 | $14.92 | $18.20 | $37,860 | 4.6% |
27-2022 | Coaches and Scouts | detail | 100 | 6.7% | 1.662 | 1.21 | (4) | (4) | $37,900 | 3.2% |
27-3031 | Public Relations Specialists | detail | 60 | 17.2% | 0.944 | 0.55 | $24.06 | $26.40 | $54,910 | 8.0% |
29-0000 | Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations | major | 4,620 | 1.2% | 74.728 | 1.20 | $37.18 | $45.39 | $94,400 | 3.3% |
29-1051 | Pharmacists | detail | 130 | 7.1% | 2.094 | 0.94 | $63.02 | $59.73 | $124,230 | 1.6% |
29-1071 | Physician Assistants | detail | 120 | 16.5% | 1.864 | 1.98 | $50.95 | $55.04 | $114,470 | 3.0% |
29-1122 | Occupational Therapists | detail | 70 | 5.6% | 1.138 | 1.25 | $38.82 | $42.26 | $87,890 | 2.8% |
29-1123 | Physical Therapists | detail | 160 | 7.7% | 2.616 | 1.64 | $38.78 | $41.87 | $87,100 | 2.2% |
29-1127 | Speech-Language Pathologists | detail | 60 | 14.2% | 0.892 | 0.85 | $38.40 | $39.18 | $81,490 | 2.5% |
29-1131 | Veterinarians | detail | 40 | 6.2% | 0.610 | 1.11 | $48.76 | $53.23 | $110,710 | 5.2% |
29-1141 | Registered Nurses | detail | 1,690 | 1.8% | 27.265 | 1.26 | $38.13 | $36.25 | $75,410 | 1.1% |
29-1171 | Nurse Practitioners | detail | 160 | 8.1% | 2.559 | 1.54 | $56.04 | $54.05 | $112,430 | 2.6% |
29-1214 | Emergency Medicine Physicians | detail | 110 | 32.8% | 1.825 | 7.11 | (5) | $133.19 | $277,030 | 16.4% |
29-1215 | Family Medicine Physicians | detail | 80 | 21.3% | 1.282 | 1.75 | (5) | $107.51 | $223,610 | 8.8% |
29-1224 | Radiologists | detail | 60 | 46.9% | 1.028 | 4.91 | (5) | $168.62 | $350,730 | 15.6% |
29-1229 | Physicians, All Other | detail | 60 | 27.2% | 0.931 | 0.51 | (5) | $123.70 | $257,300 | 7.6% |
29-1292 | Dental Hygienists | detail | 80 | 9.2% | 1.335 | 0.91 | $38.83 | $37.84 | $78,700 | 3.1% |
29-2031 | Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians | detail | 50 | 9.1% | 0.828 | 2.09 | $29.78 | $34.05 | $70,820 | 4.0% |
29-2032 | Diagnostic Medical Sonographers | detail | 40 | 44.7% | 0.627 | 1.12 | $38.16 | $39.85 | $82,890 | 2.2% |
29-2034 | Radiologic Technologists and Technicians | detail | 130 | 9.4% | 2.058 | 1.34 | $29.78 | $28.58 | $59,440 | 0.9% |
29-2035 | Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists | detail | 30 | 7.4% | 0.529 | 1.96 | $31.72 | $30.75 | $63,960 | 6.6% |
29-2052 | Pharmacy Technicians | detail | 190 | 3.1% | 2.999 | 0.97 | $17.48 | $17.27 | $35,910 | 0.7% |
29-2057 | Ophthalmic Medical Technicians | detail | 30 | 28.9% | 0.535 | 1.15 | $15.34 | $17.16 | $35,690 | 6.8% |
29-2061 | Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses | detail | 290 | 7.5% | 4.684 | 1.03 | $22.75 | $23.15 | $48,160 | 1.1% |
29-2072 | Medical Records Specialists | detail | 110 | 15.6% | 1.732 | 1.35 | $22.41 | $22.79 | $47,410 | 4.3% |
29-2081 | Opticians, Dispensing | detail | 40 | 7.8% | 0.631 | 1.21 | $22.67 | $23.48 | $48,840 | 2.3% |
29-2099 | Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other | detail | 60 | 10.5% | 0.956 | 0.96 | $18.20 | $21.52 | $44,760 | 3.1% |
31-0000 | Healthcare Support Occupations | major | 2,600 | 2.9% | 42.058 | 0.90 | $14.28 | $14.65 | $30,470 | 1.1% |
31-1120 | Home Health and Personal Care Aides | broad | 960 | 7.2% | 15.443 | 0.65 | $11.24 | $11.49 | $23,910 | 1.6% |
31-1131 | Nursing Assistants | detail | 710 | 4.9% | 11.473 | 1.23 | $14.28 | $14.85 | $30,880 | 1.1% |
31-2021 | Physical Therapist Assistants | detail | 60 | 9.5% | 0.899 | 1.35 | $29.31 | $25.78 | $53,620 | 3.8% |
31-9011 | Massage Therapists | detail | 30 | 18.9% | 0.527 | 0.92 | $19.30 | $21.10 | $43,880 | 8.4% |
31-9091 | Dental Assistants | detail | 150 | 5.5% | 2.373 | 0.96 | $18.32 | $19.19 | $39,920 | 1.9% |
31-9092 | Medical Assistants | detail | 370 | 5.9% | 5.979 | 1.16 | $17.60 | $16.93 | $35,220 | 1.3% |
31-9096 | Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers | detail | 60 | 10.2% | 1.012 | 1.44 | $14.27 | $13.83 | $28,770 | 2.0% |
31-9097 | Phlebotomists | detail | 80 | 4.5% | 1.373 | 1.46 | $17.48 | $16.79 | $34,920 | 0.7% |
33-0000 | Protective Service Occupations | major | 1,020 | 2.0% | 16.517 | 0.69 | $22.85 | $24.24 | $50,410 | 0.6% |
33-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives | detail | 70 | 1.0% | 1.175 | 1.29 | $37.35 | $37.50 | $77,990 | 0.6% |
33-2011 | Firefighters | detail | 120 | 0.6% | 1.956 | 0.87 | $22.85 | $24.76 | $51,510 | 0.4% |
33-3012 | Correctional Officers and Jailers | detail | 210 | 6.1% | 3.397 | 1.22 | $22.81 | $21.26 | $44,210 | 1.2% |
33-3051 | Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers | detail | 210 | 2.9% | 3.376 | 0.71 | $24.06 | $26.07 | $54,230 | 0.6% |
33-9032 | Security Guards | detail | 190 | 3.9% | 3.109 | 0.41 | $15.00 | $17.10 | $35,560 | 2.1% |
33-9092 | Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers | detail | 50 | 11.8% | 0.854 | 1.05 | $10.93 | $11.35 | $23,620 | 1.4% |
35-0000 | Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations | major | 4,790 | 1.7% | 77.464 | 0.97 | $11.43 | $12.99 | $27,010 | 0.9% |
35-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers | detail | 510 | 4.0% | 8.257 | 1.12 | $15.20 | $17.53 | $36,470 | 2.0% |
35-2011 | Cooks, Fast Food | detail | 210 | 18.9% | 3.356 | 0.62 | $11.03 | $11.23 | $23,360 | 2.2% |
35-2012 | Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria | detail | 180 | 3.6% | 2.915 | 1.05 | $14.48 | $14.28 | $29,700 | 1.0% |
35-2014 | Cooks, Restaurant | detail | 420 | 5.3% | 6.868 | 0.81 | $13.55 | $13.33 | $27,730 | 1.4% |
35-2021 | Food Preparation Workers | detail | 250 | 11.4% | 4.105 | 0.74 | $12.07 | $12.88 | $26,790 | 1.6% |
35-3011 | Bartenders | detail | 140 | 10.5% | 2.244 | 0.65 | $12.51 | $15.07 | $31,340 | 4.3% |
35-3023 | Fast Food and Counter Workers | detail | 1,660 | 5.6% | 26.909 | 1.22 | $11.07 | $11.65 | $24,230 | 0.9% |
35-3031 | Waiters and Waitresses | detail | 780 | 4.2% | 12.674 | 0.99 | $10.98 | $13.20 | $27,460 | 2.7% |
35-3041 | Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | detail | 100 | 9.6% | 1.618 | 0.94 | $11.49 | $12.25 | $25,490 | 1.0% |
35-9011 | Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers | detail | 140 | 14.3% | 2.228 | 0.93 | $11.03 | $11.56 | $24,040 | 2.2% |
35-9021 | Dishwashers | detail | 140 | 9.3% | 2.230 | 0.83 | $11.43 | $11.83 | $24,610 | 1.4% |
35-9031 | Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop | detail | 160 | 14.1% | 2.642 | 1.15 | $10.79 | $11.51 | $23,930 | 2.0% |
37-0000 | Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations | major | 1,840 | 1.5% | 29.761 | 1.02 | $14.27 | $14.97 | $31,150 | 0.7% |
37-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers | detail | 80 | 4.8% | 1.332 | 1.22 | $18.64 | $19.92 | $41,430 | 1.7% |
37-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers | detail | 50 | 9.1% | 0.829 | 1.00 | $23.44 | $24.54 | $51,050 | 3.5% |
37-2011 | Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 930 | 2.7% | 15.054 | 1.04 | $14.12 | $14.47 | $30,090 | 0.8% |
37-2012 | Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners | detail | 370 | 4.0% | 6.029 | 1.17 | $13.63 | $12.98 | $26,990 | 0.9% |
37-2021 | Pest Control Workers | detail | 40 | 6.6% | 0.676 | 1.12 | $18.40 | $18.53 | $38,550 | 3.5% |
37-3011 | Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers | detail | 330 | 3.8% | 5.335 | 0.84 | $14.46 | $15.35 | $31,920 | 1.1% |
39-0000 | Personal Care and Service Occupations | major | 1,020 | 2.9% | 16.533 | 0.91 | $14.01 | $15.53 | $32,310 | 1.3% |
39-1014 | First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services | detail | 30 | 8.2% | 0.485 | 1.02 | $19.40 | $21.37 | $44,450 | 3.7% |
39-1022 | First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers | detail | 60 | 8.9% | 0.922 | 1.29 | $21.71 | $22.43 | $46,640 | 2.4% |
39-2021 | Animal Caretakers | detail | 120 | 6.8% | 1.943 | 1.21 | $11.05 | $13.29 | $27,630 | 2.7% |
39-3091 | Amusement and Recreation Attendants | detail | 60 | 14.1% | 0.952 | 0.51 | $11.02 | $12.09 | $25,140 | 5.6% |
39-5012 | Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists | detail | 140 | 6.6% | 2.320 | 1.14 | $14.33 | $16.07 | $33,420 | 3.6% |
39-9011 | Childcare Workers | detail | 140 | 10.5% | 2.289 | 0.74 | $11.44 | $12.82 | $26,670 | 1.4% |
39-9031 | Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors | detail | 90 | 13.4% | 1.517 | 0.96 | $16.30 | $19.37 | $40,300 | 4.6% |
39-9032 | Recreation Workers | detail | 100 | 5.6% | 1.688 | 0.90 | $13.64 | $14.98 | $31,150 | 1.4% |
39-9041 | Residential Advisors | detail | 90 | 14.8% | 1.384 | 2.11 | $14.09 | $14.75 | $30,690 | 2.9% |
41-0000 | Sales and Related Occupations | major | 6,400 | 1.6% | 103.550 | 1.10 | $14.20 | $18.67 | $38,840 | 1.3% |
41-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers | detail | 640 | 2.1% | 10.394 | 1.28 | $20.48 | $23.00 | $47,830 | 1.5% |
41-1012 | First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | detail | 120 | 7.1% | 1.979 | 1.14 | $39.37 | $43.26 | $89,980 | 2.8% |
41-2011 | Cashiers | detail | 1,870 | 4.9% | 30.297 | 1.29 | $11.20 | $12.02 | $25,000 | 0.7% |
41-2021 | Counter and Rental Clerks | detail | 160 | 7.0% | 2.630 | 1.00 | $17.89 | $18.30 | $38,070 | 2.6% |
41-2022 | Parts Salespersons | detail | 190 | 10.3% | 3.062 | 1.63 | $14.61 | $16.25 | $33,810 | 1.8% |
41-2031 | Retail Salespersons | detail | 2,020 | 2.0% | 32.731 | 1.25 | $13.03 | $14.12 | $29,370 | 1.2% |
41-3021 | Insurance Sales Agents | detail | 120 | 11.7% | 2.002 | 0.67 | $23.11 | $28.25 | $58,750 | 5.6% |
41-3031 | Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents | detail | 170 | 19.6% | 2.690 | 0.89 | $23.11 | $30.72 | $63,900 | 6.0% |
41-3091 | Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel | detail | 290 | 5.9% | 4.650 | 0.64 | $25.08 | $31.19 | $64,870 | 3.2% |
41-4012 | Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products | detail | 490 | 3.3% | 7.925 | 0.90 | $29.86 | $34.13 | $70,990 | 1.7% |
41-9022 | Real Estate Sales Agents | detail | 70 | 10.9% | 1.116 | 0.89 | $29.93 | $31.68 | $65,880 | 4.4% |
43-0000 | Office and Administrative Support Occupations | major | 7,350 | 1.3% | 118.897 | 0.92 | $18.13 | $19.65 | $40,880 | 0.5% |
43-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers | detail | 750 | 5.3% | 12.087 | 1.18 | $28.90 | $28.35 | $58,960 | 1.2% |
43-3011 | Bill and Account Collectors | detail | 130 | 12.4% | 2.110 | 1.40 | $19.06 | $20.61 | $42,860 | 2.7% |
43-3021 | Billing and Posting Clerks | detail | 300 | 10.3% | 4.837 | 1.59 | $18.13 | $18.20 | $37,850 | 1.0% |
43-3031 | Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks | detail | 600 | 4.3% | 9.639 | 0.90 | $19.02 | $20.22 | $42,050 | 0.7% |
43-3051 | Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks | detail | 50 | 14.8% | 0.773 | 0.73 | $22.82 | $22.98 | $47,800 | 2.9% |
43-3071 | Tellers | detail | 400 | 8.9% | 6.519 | 2.52 | $17.80 | $17.19 | $35,760 | 2.3% |
43-4051 | Customer Service Representatives | detail | 890 | 5.2% | 14.413 | 0.73 | $18.04 | $18.10 | $37,640 | 1.1% |
43-4061 | Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | detail | 50 | 11.2% | 0.752 | 0.70 | $22.69 | $21.60 | $44,920 | 1.1% |
43-4081 | Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks | detail | 120 | 3.8% | 1.903 | 1.22 | $11.37 | $12.03 | $25,030 | 1.3% |
43-4111 | Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan | detail | 100 | 8.7% | 1.664 | 1.38 | $17.72 | $17.15 | $35,670 | 2.0% |
43-4121 | Library Assistants, Clerical | detail | 50 | 6.5% | 0.825 | 1.48 | $13.91 | $14.27 | $29,680 | 1.0% |
43-4131 | Loan Interviewers and Clerks | detail | 270 | 5.2% | 4.422 | 2.61 | $19.04 | $20.76 | $43,180 | 1.6% |
43-4141 | New Accounts Clerks | detail | 30 | 37.1% | 0.500 | 1.74 | $20.57 | $20.18 | $41,970 | 4.1% |
43-4161 | Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping | detail | 60 | 2.5% | 0.897 | 1.23 | $23.59 | $22.73 | $47,280 | 1.2% |
43-4171 | Receptionists and Information Clerks | detail | 480 | 5.6% | 7.712 | 1.11 | $14.26 | $14.69 | $30,560 | 1.3% |
43-4199 | Information and Record Clerks, All Other | detail | 90 | 2.4% | 1.507 | 1.37 | $21.97 | $21.89 | $45,530 | 0.9% |
43-5021 | Couriers and Messengers | detail | 50 | 13.6% | 0.750 | 1.55 | $14.15 | $15.14 | $31,500 | 3.9% |
43-5031 | Public Safety Telecommunicators | detail | 30 | 15.2% | 0.522 | 0.76 | $22.40 | $19.99 | $41,580 | 3.4% |
43-5032 | Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance | detail | 90 | 11.1% | 1.398 | 1.01 | $23.24 | $23.20 | $48,260 | 2.0% |
43-5051 | Postal Service Clerks | detail | 50 | 0.0% | 0.728 | 1.29 | $25.15 | $25.00 | $51,990 | 0.0% |
43-5052 | Postal Service Mail Carriers | detail | 100 | 0.0% | 1.633 | 0.69 | $26.50 | $26.88 | $55,920 | 0.0% |
43-5061 | Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks | detail | 130 | 9.7% | 2.121 | 0.81 | $23.33 | $25.17 | $52,360 | 2.7% |
43-5071 | Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks | detail | 340 | 6.2% | 5.470 | 0.97 | $18.13 | $18.39 | $38,260 | 2.0% |
43-5111 | Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping | detail | 60 | 8.4% | 0.959 | 2.47 | $23.28 | $22.19 | $46,160 | 2.9% |
43-6011 | Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants | detail | 100 | 7.1% | 1.678 | 0.51 | $24.40 | $26.97 | $56,090 | 2.1% |
43-6012 | Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | detail | 30 | 13.7% | 0.556 | 0.50 | $18.05 | $19.84 | $41,260 | 4.1% |
43-6013 | Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants | detail | 190 | 10.2% | 3.153 | 0.68 | $18.13 | $18.63 | $38,750 | 1.8% |
43-6014 | Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive | detail | 600 | 4.4% | 9.731 | 0.75 | $18.25 | $19.32 | $40,190 | 0.6% |
43-9061 | Office Clerks, General | detail | 940 | 4.7% | 15.154 | 0.83 | $14.77 | $16.52 | $34,360 | 0.7% |
45-0000 | Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations | major | 70 | 9.1% | 1.166 | 0.36 | $14.07 | $14.79 | $30,750 | 3.0% |
47-0000 | Construction and Extraction Occupations | major | 2,290 | 2.3% | 36.948 | 0.89 | $22.47 | $22.94 | $47,720 | 0.9% |
47-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers | detail | 270 | 5.0% | 4.435 | 0.94 | $29.99 | $32.10 | $66,770 | 1.3% |
47-2031 | Carpenters | detail | 220 | 11.5% | 3.576 | 0.75 | $22.87 | $21.94 | $45,640 | 1.8% |
47-2051 | Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers | detail | 50 | 13.3% | 0.813 | 0.61 | $22.42 | $20.72 | $43,090 | 1.6% |
47-2061 | Construction Laborers | detail | 390 | 6.1% | 6.239 | 0.91 | $17.40 | $16.33 | $33,970 | 1.0% |
47-2073 | Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators | detail | 270 | 8.0% | 4.404 | 1.53 | $22.42 | $21.48 | $44,670 | 1.3% |
47-2111 | Electricians | detail | 170 | 13.3% | 2.729 | 0.59 | $24.05 | $26.95 | $56,050 | 1.8% |
47-2141 | Painters, Construction and Maintenance | detail | 40 | 13.0% | 0.616 | 0.41 | $17.91 | $18.93 | $39,380 | 2.7% |
47-2152 | Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | detail | 130 | 7.5% | 2.050 | 0.69 | $23.08 | $23.87 | $49,640 | 2.8% |
47-2181 | Roofers | detail | 30 | 21.2% | 0.517 | 0.56 | $18.48 | $19.86 | $41,300 | 3.0% |
47-3013 | Helpers--Electricians | detail | 40 | 16.5% | 0.645 | 1.26 | $17.48 | $16.67 | $34,670 | 3.5% |
47-3015 | Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters | detail | 30 | 14.9% | 0.522 | 1.60 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
47-4011 | Construction and Building Inspectors | detail | 60 | 11.5% | 1.048 | 1.25 | $34.97 | $32.61 | $67,840 | 3.9% |
47-4051 | Highway Maintenance Workers | detail | 40 | 6.6% | 0.631 | 0.63 | $18.49 | $19.12 | $39,760 | 1.5% |
47-5023 | Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas | detail | 40 | 37.0% | 0.585 | 5.22 | $22.43 | $24.01 | $49,940 | 8.1% |
49-0000 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations | major | 2,660 | 1.6% | 42.991 | 1.09 | $23.09 | $24.14 | $50,200 | 0.7% |
49-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers | detail | 270 | 3.3% | 4.372 | 1.17 | $30.69 | $32.82 | $68,260 | 1.6% |
49-2011 | Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers | detail | 40 | 20.3% | 0.650 | 1.06 | $17.96 | $18.50 | $38,480 | 4.3% |
49-2098 | Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers | detail | 40 | 12.2% | 0.703 | 1.28 | $22.66 | $21.01 | $43,690 | 3.2% |
49-3021 | Automotive Body and Related Repairers | detail | 80 | 12.1% | 1.232 | 1.26 | $22.88 | $24.02 | $49,970 | 3.2% |
49-3023 | Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics | detail | 370 | 4.9% | 5.967 | 1.33 | $22.27 | $22.16 | $46,100 | 1.9% |
49-3031 | Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists | detail | 160 | 11.1% | 2.564 | 1.38 | $23.09 | $24.66 | $51,290 | 2.2% |
49-3042 | Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines | detail | 70 | 12.4% | 1.183 | 1.15 | $23.86 | $25.52 | $53,070 | 2.3% |
49-3053 | Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics | detail | 50 | 15.4% | 0.781 | 3.17 | $18.23 | $18.00 | $37,440 | 4.0% |
49-3093 | Tire Repairers and Changers | detail | 60 | 13.7% | 0.954 | 1.44 | $14.55 | $16.22 | $33,750 | 3.1% |
49-9021 | Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers | detail | 130 | 7.5% | 2.089 | 0.82 | $23.34 | $23.53 | $48,950 | 1.7% |
49-9041 | Industrial Machinery Mechanics | detail | 300 | 6.2% | 4.795 | 1.81 | $24.69 | $25.99 | $54,070 | 0.8% |
49-9043 | Maintenance Workers, Machinery | detail | 80 | 4.4% | 1.332 | 3.25 | $29.81 | $27.26 | $56,690 | 1.2% |
49-9051 | Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers | detail | 40 | 12.4% | 0.601 | 0.68 | $37.42 | $37.83 | $78,690 | 2.2% |
49-9052 | Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers | detail | 30 | 38.3% | 0.555 | 0.77 | (8) | (8) | (8) | (8) |
49-9071 | Maintenance and Repair Workers, General | detail | 610 | 2.7% | 9.885 | 0.98 | $22.42 | $21.47 | $44,650 | 1.1% |
49-9098 | Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers | detail | 50 | 17.0% | 0.740 | 1.18 | $14.58 | $15.85 | $32,960 | 5.8% |
49-9099 | Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other | detail | 40 | 13.6% | 0.627 | 0.54 | $14.86 | $17.11 | $35,580 | 4.9% |
51-0000 | Production Occupations | major | 4,890 | 1.5% | 79.134 | 1.33 | $18.45 | $19.87 | $41,320 | 0.8% |
51-1011 | First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers | detail | 430 | 2.7% | 6.984 | 1.56 | $30.38 | $31.71 | $65,950 | 1.2% |
51-2041 | Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters | detail | 110 | 16.0% | 1.790 | 4.13 | $22.42 | $20.64 | $42,930 | 4.7% |
51-2090 | Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators | broad | 770 | 12.6% | 12.502 | 1.33 | $14.45 | $16.03 | $33,340 | 1.4% |
51-3011 | Bakers | detail | 50 | 14.2% | 0.800 | 0.62 | $13.77 | $16.82 | $34,980 | 3.5% |
51-3092 | Food Batchmakers | detail | 70 | 10.0% | 1.159 | 1.05 | $15.34 | $17.05 | $35,470 | 3.2% |
51-3093 | Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 30 | 6.3% | 0.488 | 2.58 | $14.34 | $16.01 | $33,300 | 0.9% |
51-4021 | Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 60 | 14.3% | 1.028 | 2.44 | $18.01 | $18.46 | $38,400 | 1.8% |
51-4041 | Machinists | detail | 70 | 13.4% | 1.192 | 0.50 | $23.00 | $22.94 | $47,710 | 2.6% |
51-4072 | Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 290 | 7.2% | 4.660 | 4.02 | $14.57 | $16.86 | $35,060 | 2.5% |
51-4081 | Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic | detail | 100 | 32.4% | 1.657 | 1.73 | $18.38 | $18.98 | $39,480 | 9.0% |
51-4111 | Tool and Die Makers | detail | 30 | 16.5% | 0.487 | 1.08 | $21.67 | $23.47 | $48,820 | 0.9% |
51-4121 | Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers | detail | 120 | 10.5% | 1.906 | 0.68 | $22.42 | $22.03 | $45,810 | 1.7% |
51-5112 | Printing Press Operators | detail | 70 | 13.1% | 1.096 | 1.06 | $18.85 | $19.66 | $40,890 | 2.7% |
51-6011 | Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers | detail | 40 | 20.1% | 0.686 | 0.61 | $11.45 | $12.64 | $26,280 | 5.1% |
51-7041 | Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood | detail | 40 | 11.5% | 0.610 | 1.89 | $18.05 | $17.62 | $36,650 | 2.0% |
51-8031 | Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators | detail | 70 | 15.7% | 1.117 | 1.30 | $22.40 | $22.09 | $45,960 | 5.1% |
51-9012 | Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 30 | 13.0% | 0.495 | 1.43 | $20.91 | $21.59 | $44,910 | 2.3% |
51-9023 | Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders | detail | 120 | 8.5% | 1.974 | 2.56 | $18.45 | $18.21 | $37,870 | 1.8% |
51-9061 | Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers | detail | 280 | 7.5% | 4.453 | 1.14 | $22.04 | $20.74 | $43,140 | 2.7% |
51-9111 | Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders | detail | 520 | 3.5% | 8.464 | 3.32 | $22.27 | $19.80 | $41,190 | 0.8% |
51-9198 | Helpers--Production Workers | detail | 150 | 13.6% | 2.485 | 1.73 | $17.32 | $16.45 | $34,220 | 4.0% |
51-9199 | Production Workers, All Other | detail | 160 | 13.4% | 2.559 | 1.76 | $11.13 | $13.05 | $27,140 | 3.0% |
53-0000 | Transportation and Material Moving Occupations | major | 7,840 | 1.1% | 126.764 | 1.41 | $18.31 | $19.02 | $39,550 | 1.1% |
53-1047 | First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors | detail | 330 | 3.6% | 5.366 | 1.38 | $28.90 | $27.97 | $58,180 | 1.8% |
53-3031 | Driver/Sales Workers | detail | 210 | 14.7% | 3.403 | 1.01 | $17.79 | $16.93 | $35,210 | 6.3% |
53-3032 | Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers | detail | 1,320 | 8.7% | 21.362 | 1.58 | $23.11 | $22.44 | $46,680 | 5.2% |
53-3033 | Light Truck Drivers | detail | 560 | 7.3% | 8.973 | 1.25 | $18.08 | $18.20 | $37,860 | 3.6% |
53-3051 | Bus Drivers, School | detail | 310 | 2.5% | 4.970 | 1.94 | $18.94 | $18.71 | $38,920 | 0.4% |
53-3053 | Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs | detail | 70 | 9.8% | 1.125 | 0.90 | $11.89 | $12.74 | $26,510 | 2.7% |
53-6031 | Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants | detail | 40 | 12.1% | 0.726 | 0.92 | $11.63 | $13.78 | $28,650 | 2.2% |
53-7051 | Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators | detail | 1,380 | 8.7% | 22.256 | 4.14 | $18.39 | $19.73 | $41,030 | 0.9% |
53-7061 | Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment | detail | 130 | 7.2% | 2.061 | 0.83 | $14.06 | $15.42 | $32,070 | 6.8% |
53-7062 | Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand | detail | 1,240 | 4.6% | 20.053 | 1.04 | $14.80 | $16.80 | $34,950 | 0.9% |
53-7064 | Packers and Packagers, Hand | detail | 140 | 9.6% | 2.265 | 0.55 | $17.23 | $16.03 | $33,330 | 3.0% |
53-7065 | Stockers and Order Fillers | detail | 1,940 | 5.5% | 31.404 | 1.80 | $17.23 | $17.38 | $36,160 | 1.3% |
(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.
(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.
(5) This wage is equal to or greater than $100.00 per hour or $208,000 per year.
(8) Estimates not released.
(9) The location quotient is the ratio of the area concentration of occupational employment to the national average concentration. A location quotient greater than one indicates the occupation has a higher share of employment than average, and a location quotient less than one indicates the occupation is less prevalent in the area than average.
State estimates for Virginia
Virginia's metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area estimates:
May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022