Department of Labor Logo United States Department of Labor
Dot gov

The .gov means it's official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Employment Projections

Occupational projections and worker characteristics

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2024–2034, and worker characteristics, 2024 (Employment in thousands)
2024 National Employment Matrix title 2024 National Employment Matrix code Occupation type Employment, 2024 Employment, 2034 Employment distribution, percent, 2024 Employment distribution, percent, 2034 Employment change, numeric, 2024–34 Employment change, percent, 2024–34 Percent self employed, 2024 Occupational openings, 2024–34 annual average Median annual wage, dollars, 2024[1] Typical education needed for entry Work experience in a related occupation Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation Related Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) content

Total, all occupations

00-0000 Summary 169,956.1 175,167.9 100.0 100.0 5,211.8 3.1 5.8 18,863.3 49,500

Management occupations

11-0000 Summary 13,607.6 14,441.0 8.0 8.2 833.4 6.1 14.1 1,147.9 122,090

Top executives

11-1000 Summary 4,049.9 4,228.1 2.4 2.4 178.2 4.4 2.8 333.1 104,990

Chief executives

11-1011 Line item 309.4 322.7 0.2 0.2 13.3 4.3 25.9 22.2 206,420 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

General and operations managers

11-1021 Line item 3,712.9 3,876.8 2.2 2.2 164.0 4.4 0.9 308.7 102,950 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Legislators

11-1031 Line item 27.7 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.4 2.2 44,810 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers

11-2000 Summary 1,182.4 1,243.5 0.7 0.7 61.2 5.2 2.2 95.6 144,530

Advertising and promotions managers

11-2011 Line item 27.0 26.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -2.2 20.7 2.1 126,960 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Marketing and sales managers

11-2020 Summary 1,026.5 1,082.2 0.6 0.6 55.7 5.4 2.0 83.3 148,870

Marketing managers

11-2021 Line item 407.0 433.7 0.2 0.2 26.7 6.6 3.6 34.3 161,030 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Sales managers

11-2022 Line item 619.5 648.5 0.4 0.4 29.0 4.7 0.9 49.0 138,060 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Public relations and fundraising managers

11-2030 Summary 128.9 134.9 0.1 0.1 6.1 4.7 0.3 10.2 132,870

Public relations managers

11-2032 Line item 83.2 87.3 0.0 0.0 4.1 5.0 0.3 6.6 138,520 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Fundraising managers

11-2033 Line item 45.7 47.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 4.2 0.2 3.6 123,480 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Operations specialties managers

11-3000 Summary 2,789.5 3,072.3 1.6 1.8 282.7 10.1 1.4 231.7 140,330

Administrative services and facilities managers

11-3010 Summary 422.6 440.9 0.2 0.3 18.3 4.3 0.0 36.4 106,880

Administrative services managers

11-3012 Line item 271.2 283.8 0.2 0.2 12.6 4.6 0.0 23.2 108,390 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Facilities managers

11-3013 Line item 151.4 157.1 0.1 0.1 5.7 3.8 13.2 104,690 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information systems managers

11-3021 Line item 667.1 768.7 0.4 0.4 101.6 15.2 0.9 55.6 171,200 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Financial managers

11-3031 Line item 868.6 997.4 0.5 0.6 128.8 14.8 2.4 74.6 161,700 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Industrial production managers

11-3051 Line item 241.9 246.5 0.1 0.1 4.6 1.9 2.6 17.1 121,440 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Purchasing managers

11-3061 Line item 83.5 86.1 0.0 0.0 2.6 3.1 0.8 6.4 139,510 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

11-3071 Line item 216.7 229.8 0.1 0.1 13.1 6.1 1.7 18.5 102,010 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Compensation and benefits managers

11-3111 Line item 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.5 140,360 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Human resources managers

11-3121 Line item 221.9 233.0 0.1 0.1 11.1 5.0 0.6 17.9 140,030 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Training and development managers

11-3131 Line item 46.4 49.2 0.0 0.0 2.7 5.8 3.8 127,090 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Other management occupations

11-9000 Summary 5,585.8 5,897.1 3.3 3.4 311.3 5.6 31.2 487.4 104,030

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

11-9013 Line item 836.1 825.0 0.5 0.5 -11.1 -1.3 62.6 85.5 87,980 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Construction managers

11-9021 Line item 550.3 598.4 0.3 0.3 48.1 8.7 35.8 46.8 106,980 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Education and childcare administrators

11-9030 Summary 710.2 708.2 0.4 0.4 -2.0 -0.3 2.2 45.6 100,650

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

11-9031 Line item 90.2 87.9 0.1 0.1 -2.3 -2.5 4.9 5.5 56,270 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

11-9032 Line item 333.3 328.1 0.2 0.2 -5.1 -1.5 1.2 20.8 104,070 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Education administrators, postsecondary

11-9033 Line item 226.6 230.5 0.1 0.1 4.0 1.7 2.2 15.1 103,960 Master's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, all other

11-9039 Line item 60.2 61.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.1 89,040 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Architectural and engineering managers

11-9041 Line item 212.5 220.5 0.1 0.1 8.0 3.8 0.2 14.5 167,740 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Food service managers

11-9051 Line item 352.8 375.3 0.2 0.2 22.6 6.4 30.3 42.0 65,310 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers

11-9070 Summary 48.3 51.7 0.0 0.0 3.4 7.0 8.5 6.1 77,650

Gambling managers

11-9071 Line item 5.1 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 7.7 0.6 85,580 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

11-9072 Line item 43.2 46.5 0.0 0.0 3.3 7.7 8.6 5.5 77,180 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Lodging managers

11-9081 Line item 52.0 53.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 3.4 19.1 5.4 68,130 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical and health services managers

11-9111 Line item 616.2 759.1 0.4 0.4 142.9 23.2 5.1 62.1 117,960 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Natural sciences managers

11-9121 Line item 104.3 108.2 0.1 0.1 3.9 3.7 8.5 161,180 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Postmasters and mail superintendents

11-9131 Line item 13.1 12.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.5 0.9 92,730 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Property, real estate, and community association managers

11-9141 Line item 466.1 483.1 0.3 0.3 17.0 3.6 34.0 39.0 66,700 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and community service managers

11-9151 Line item 219.8 233.9 0.1 0.1 14.1 6.4 5.6 18.6 78,240 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Emergency management directors

11-9161 Line item 13.2 13.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.0 1.0 86,130 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Personal service managers

11-9170 Summary 57.1 60.1 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.2 55.3 4.6 70,560

Funeral home managers

11-9171 Line item 32.1 33.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.1 56.1 2.6 76,830 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Personal service managers, all other

11-9179 Line item 25.1 26.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.5 54.3 2.1 61,340 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Managers, all other

11-9199 Line item 1,333.7 1,393.5 0.8 0.8 59.8 4.5 48.6 106.7 136,550 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Business and financial operations occupations

13-0000 Summary 11,262.0 11,848.9 6.6 6.8 586.9 5.2 4.3 942.5 80,920

Business operations specialists

13-1000 Summary 7,921.1 8,356.3 4.7 4.8 435.2 5.5 3.7 689.9 80,410

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

13-1011 Line item 21.4 23.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 8.7 26.1 2.2 96,310 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Buyers and purchasing agents

13-1020 Line item 522.2 552.3 0.3 0.3 30.1 5.8 4.7 52.2 75,650 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators

13-1030 Summary 365.3 346.3 0.2 0.2 -18.9 -5.2 2.2 21.6 76,790

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

13-1031 Line item 356.1 337.9 0.2 0.2 -18.2 -5.1 2.2 21.1 76,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

13-1032 Line item 9.2 8.4 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -8.2 2.7 0.5 76,650 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Compliance officers

13-1041 Line item 418.0 430.3 0.2 0.2 12.3 3.0 0.4 33.3 78,420 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cost estimators

13-1051 Line item 221.4 212.1 0.1 0.1 -9.3 -4.2 0.3 16.9 77,070 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources workers

13-1070 Summary 1,013.7 1,072.3 0.6 0.6 58.6 5.8 0.5 87.2 74,220

Human resources specialists

13-1071 Line item 944.3 1,002.7 0.6 0.6 58.4 6.2 0.5 81.8 72,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Farm labor contractors

13-1074 Line item 3.9 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 6.0 0.3 48,690 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training

Labor relations specialists

13-1075 Line item 65.4 65.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 5.1 93,500 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Logisticians and project management specialists

13-1080 Summary 1,287.2 1,386.2 0.8 0.8 99.0 7.7 1.5 104.7 98,070

Logisticians

13-1081 Line item 241.0 281.3 0.1 0.2 40.3 16.7 0.3 26.4 80,880 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Project management specialists

13-1082 Line item 1,046.3 1,105.0 0.6 0.6 58.7 5.6 1.8 78.2 100,750 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Management analysts

13-1111 Line item 1,075.1 1,169.7 0.6 0.7 94.5 8.8 13.7 98.1 101,190 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Meeting, convention, and event planners

13-1121 Line item 155.8 163.3 0.1 0.1 7.5 4.8 5.1 15.5 59,440 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fundraisers

13-1131 Line item 134.4 140.2 0.1 0.1 5.8 4.3 1.9 10.2 66,490 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

13-1141 Line item 107.0 112.7 0.1 0.1 5.6 5.3 8.5 77,020 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Training and development specialists

13-1151 Line item 452.3 501.0 0.3 0.3 48.7 10.8 0.5 43.9 65,850 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

13-1161 Line item 941.7 1,004.7 0.6 0.6 63.0 6.7 5.9 87.2 76,950 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Business operations specialists, all other

13-1199 Line item 1,205.7 1,242.0 0.7 0.7 36.3 3.0 1.4 108.2 81,270 Bachelor's degree None None

Financial specialists

13-2000 Summary 3,340.9 3,492.6 2.0 2.0 151.7 4.5 5.6 252.6 82,140

Accountants and auditors

13-2011 Line item 1,579.8 1,652.6 0.9 0.9 72.8 4.6 4.6 124.2 81,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Property appraisers and assessors

13-2020 Line item 77.3 80.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.8 21.1 6.3 65,420 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Budget analysts

13-2031 Line item 50.4 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 3.1 87,930 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Credit analysts

13-2041 Line item 67.8 64.8 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -4.4 3.7 80,970 Bachelor's degree None None

Financial analysts and advisors

13-2050 Summary 881.9 934.9 0.5 0.5 53.0 6.0 8.2 62.3 99,990

Financial and investment analysts

13-2051 Line item 368.5 389.6 0.2 0.2 21.1 5.7 5.0 25.1 101,350 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Personal financial advisors

13-2052 Line item 326.0 357.2 0.2 0.2 31.2 9.6 15.8 24.1 102,140 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance underwriters

13-2053 Line item 127.0 123.7 0.1 0.1 -3.3 -2.6 8.2 79,880 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial risk specialists

13-2054 Line item 60.5 64.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.5 4.0 4.8 106,000 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Financial examiners

13-2061 Line item 65.1 77.2 0.0 0.0 12.1 18.5 0.4 5.7 90,400 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit counselors and loan officers

13-2070 Summary 333.2 339.3 0.2 0.2 6.1 1.8 2.0 22.5 69,040

Credit counselors

13-2071 Line item 31.8 32.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.3 1.4 2.2 50,480 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan officers

13-2072 Line item 301.4 306.5 0.2 0.2 5.0 1.7 2.1 20.3 74,180 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents

13-2080 Summary 148.2 151.2 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.1 9.5 14.7 56,160

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

13-2081 Line item 57.6 56.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.8 4.3 59,740 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax preparers

13-2082 Line item 90.6 94.7 0.1 0.1 4.1 4.5 15.5 10.4 50,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Financial specialists, all other

13-2099 Line item 137.1 141.4 0.1 0.1 4.3 3.1 2.9 10.3 80,190 Bachelor's degree None None

Computer and mathematical occupations

15-0000 Summary 5,416.7 5,962.3 3.2 3.4 545.6 10.1 2.0 355.4 105,850

Computer occupations

15-1200 Summary 4,985.6 5,414.4 2.9 3.1 428.8 8.6 2.1 317.7 105,990

Computer and information analysts

15-1210 Summary 703.8 801.4 0.4 0.5 97.6 13.9 1.8 50.2 106,890

Computer systems analysts

15-1211 Line item 521.1 566.5 0.3 0.3 45.5 8.7 2.2 34.2 103,790 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Information security analysts

15-1212 Line item 182.8 234.9 0.1 0.1 52.1 28.5 0.6 16.0 124,910 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information research scientists

15-1221 Line item 40.3 48.3 0.0 0.0 7.9 19.7 0.9 3.2 140,910 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Computer support specialists

15-1230 Summary 882.3 858.0 0.5 0.5 -24.2 -2.7 2.0 50.5 61,550

Computer network support specialists

15-1231 Line item 152.7 155.5 0.1 0.1 2.8 1.8 2.0 9.6 73,340 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer user support specialists

15-1232 Line item 729.5 702.5 0.4 0.4 -27.0 -3.7 2.0 40.8 60,340 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Database and network administrators and architects

15-1240 Summary 655.6 668.4 0.4 0.4 12.9 2.0 0.6 33.3 107,480

Computer network architects

15-1241 Line item 179.2 200.6 0.1 0.1 21.4 11.9 0.4 11.2 130,390 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Database administrators

15-1242 Line item 78.0 77.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 3.8 104,620 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Database architects

15-1243 Line item 66.9 72.7 0.0 0.0 5.8 8.7 1.4 4.0 135,980 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Network and computer systems administrators

15-1244 Line item 331.5 317.7 0.2 0.2 -13.8 -4.2 0.3 14.3 96,800 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software and web developers, programmers, and testers

15-1250 Summary 2,231.5 2,527.7 1.3 1.4 296.1 13.3 2.3 149.2 129,320

Computer programmers

15-1251 Line item 121.2 113.9 0.1 0.1 -7.2 -6.0 6.2 5.5 98,670 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software developers

15-1252 Line item 1,693.8 1,961.4 1.0 1.1 267.7 15.8 1.6 115.2 133,080 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

15-1253 Line item 201.7 221.9 0.1 0.1 20.2 10.0 0.1 14.0 102,610 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web developers

15-1254 Line item 86.0 92.5 0.1 0.1 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.4 90,930 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web and digital interface designers

15-1255 Line item 128.9 137.9 0.1 0.1 9.0 7.0 10.1 9.1 98,090 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer occupations, all other

15-1299 Line item 472.0 510.5 0.3 0.3 38.5 8.2 3.9 31.3 108,970 Bachelor's degree None None

Mathematical science occupations

15-2000 Summary 431.1 547.9 0.3 0.3 116.8 27.1 1.2 37.7 104,620

Actuaries

15-2011 Line item 33.6 40.9 0.0 0.0 7.3 21.8 2.4 125,770 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mathematicians

15-2021 Line item 2.4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 121,680 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Operations research analysts

15-2031 Line item 112.1 136.2 0.1 0.1 24.1 21.5 9.6 91,290 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Statisticians

15-2041 Line item 32.2 34.9 0.0 0.0 2.7 8.5 1.3 2.0 103,300 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Data scientists

15-2051 Line item 245.9 328.3 0.1 0.2 82.5 33.5 1.8 23.4 112,590 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science occupations, all other

15-2099 Line item 5.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.0 1.4 0.3 71,490 Bachelor's degree None None

Architecture and engineering occupations

17-0000 Summary 2,648.4 2,788.3 1.6 1.6 139.9 5.3 1.9 186.5 97,310

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers

17-1000 Summary 215.0 223.9 0.1 0.1 8.9 4.1 8.3 14.4 82,990

Architects, except naval

17-1010 Summary 145.4 151.0 0.1 0.1 5.6 3.8 10.4 9.5 94,010

Architects, except landscape and naval

17-1011 Line item 123.6 128.4 0.1 0.1 4.8 3.9 10.5 7.8 96,690 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Landscape architects

17-1012 Line item 21.8 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.5 10.4 1.7 79,660 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists

17-1020 Summary 69.6 72.9 0.0 0.0 3.3 4.8 3.9 4.9 74,120

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

17-1021 Line item 13.4 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 6.4 2.3 1.0 78,380 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Surveyors

17-1022 Line item 56.1 58.6 0.0 0.0 2.5 4.4 4.3 3.9 72,740 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Engineers

17-2000 Summary 1,790.3 1,913.3 1.1 1.1 123.0 6.9 1.1 114.6 106,070

Aerospace engineers

17-2011 Line item 71.6 75.9 0.0 0.0 4.4 6.1 2.6 4.5 134,830 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Agricultural engineers

17-2021 Line item 1.7 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.9 0.1 84,630 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

17-2031 Line item 22.2 23.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.2 0.2 1.3 106,950 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical engineers

17-2041 Line item 21.6 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.6 5.1 1.1 121,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineers

17-2051 Line item 368.9 387.5 0.2 0.2 18.5 5.0 1.3 23.6 99,590 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer hardware engineers

17-2061 Line item 76.8 82.4 0.0 0.0 5.6 7.3 1.1 4.7 155,020 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics engineers

17-2070 Summary 287.9 307.6 0.2 0.2 19.7 6.9 1.0 17.5 118,780

Electrical engineers

17-2071 Line item 192.0 205.7 0.1 0.1 13.8 7.2 1.0 11.7 111,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electronics engineers, except computer

17-2072 Line item 95.9 101.8 0.1 0.1 6.0 6.2 0.9 5.7 127,590 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineers

17-2081 Line item 39.4 41.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.9 1.0 3.0 104,170 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers, including health and safety

17-2110 Summary 374.9 414.5 0.2 0.2 39.6 10.6 0.2 26.8 101,490

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

17-2111 Line item 23.8 24.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.4 1.5 109,660 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers

17-2112 Line item 351.1 389.6 0.2 0.2 38.5 11.0 0.2 25.2 101,140 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Marine engineers and naval architects

17-2121 Line item 8.5 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.8 0.6 105,670 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials engineers

17-2131 Line item 23.0 24.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.7 1.5 108,310 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineers

17-2141 Line item 293.1 319.6 0.2 0.2 26.5 9.1 1.2 18.1 102,320 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

17-2151 Line item 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.4 101,020 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear engineers

17-2161 Line item 15.4 15.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 2.4 0.8 127,520 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Petroleum engineers

17-2171 Line item 19.6 19.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 141,280 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Engineers, all other

17-2199 Line item 158.8 162.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 2.1 2.1 9.3 117,750 Bachelor's degree None None

Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians

17-3000 Summary 643.1 651.2 0.4 0.4 8.1 1.3 1.9 57.5 66,390

Drafters

17-3010 Summary 192.1 191.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 3.2 16.2 65,380

Architectural and civil drafters

17-3011 Line item 110.5 115.1 0.1 0.1 4.6 4.1 0.7 10.0 64,280 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics drafters

17-3012 Line item 21.6 20.4 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -5.6 6.6 1.7 73,720 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical drafters

17-3013 Line item 42.9 40.1 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -6.5 6.6 3.3 68,510 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Drafters, all other

17-3019 Line item 17.1 15.9 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -6.9 6.5 1.3 62,010 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters

17-3020 Summary 391.6 397.7 0.2 0.2 6.0 1.5 0.9 33.7 70,070

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

17-3021 Line item 9.3 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 8.1 1.4 0.9 79,830 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

17-3022 Line item 64.9 66.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.1 0.8 5.5 64,200 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

17-3023 Line item 93.7 94.3 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 8.4 77,180 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

17-3024 Line item 15.0 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 70,760 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

17-3025 Line item 12.9 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 58,890 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

17-3026 Line item 74.6 75.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.7 1.5 6.3 64,790 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

17-3027 Line item 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.2 68,730 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Calibration technologists and technicians

17-3028 Line item 15.8 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.7 1.5 1.4 65,040 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other

17-3029 Line item 67.3 68.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.5 1.0 5.7 77,390 Associate's degree None None

Surveying and mapping technicians

17-3031 Line item 59.4 62.1 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.5 3.6 7.6 51,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science occupations

19-0000 Summary 1,609.5 1,690.4 0.9 1.0 80.9 5.0 4.7 144.7 78,980

Life scientists

19-1000 Summary 404.8 428.8 0.2 0.2 24.0 5.9 1.3 28.4 90,500

Agricultural and food scientists

19-1010 Summary 38.7 41.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.9 2.5 3.1 78,770

Animal scientists

19-1011 Line item 2.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.8 2.3 0.2 79,120 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Food scientists and technologists

19-1012 Line item 15.2 16.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.5 3.3 1.2 85,310 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Soil and plant scientists

19-1013 Line item 20.7 21.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.4 2.0 1.7 71,410 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists

19-1020 Summary 138.3 142.3 0.1 0.1 4.0 2.9 1.1 10.8 93,340

Biochemists and biophysicists

19-1021 Line item 35.6 37.6 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.8 1.7 2.9 103,650 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Microbiologists

19-1022 Line item 20.7 21.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.1 1.3 1.7 87,330 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

19-1023 Line item 18.2 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.4 72,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists, all other

19-1029 Line item 63.7 64.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 4.8 93,330 Bachelor's degree None None

Conservation scientists and foresters

19-1030 Summary 42.4 43.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.7 3.5 3.6 69,060

Conservation scientists

19-1031 Line item 28.5 29.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.4 3.5 2.5 67,950 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Foresters

19-1032 Line item 13.8 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 3.4 1.1 70,660 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists

19-1040 Summary 177.6 194.0 0.1 0.1 16.3 9.2 0.6 10.4 99,770

Epidemiologists

19-1041 Line item 12.3 14.3 0.0 0.0 2.0 16.2 0.8 83,980 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

19-1042 Line item 165.3 179.6 0.1 0.1 14.3 8.7 0.6 9.6 100,590 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life scientists, all other

19-1099 Line item 7.8 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.7 0.4 87,800 Bachelor's degree None None

Physical scientists

19-2000 Summary 284.9 295.7 0.2 0.2 10.8 3.8 4.3 22.4 92,750

Astronomers and physicists

19-2010 Summary 26.4 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.9 8.4 1.8 166,290

Astronomers

19-2011 Line item 1.8 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 5.4 0.1 132,170 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicists

19-2012 Line item 24.6 25.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 8.7 1.7 166,290 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Atmospheric and space scientists

19-2021 Line item 9.4 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.7 97,450 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemists and materials scientists

19-2030 Summary 95.5 100.2 0.1 0.1 4.7 4.9 1.0 7.0 86,620

Chemists

19-2031 Line item 86.8 91.0 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.9 1.0 6.3 84,150 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials scientists

19-2032 Line item 8.7 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.9 1.1 0.6 104,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental scientists and geoscientists

19-2040 Summary 121.7 126.5 0.1 0.1 4.8 4.0 2.7 11.0 82,660

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

19-2041 Line item 90.3 94.3 0.1 0.1 4.0 4.4 1.5 8.5 80,060 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

19-2042 Line item 25.1 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.2 7.0 2.0 99,240 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Hydrologists

19-2043 Line item 6.3 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 3.1 0.5 92,060 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Physical scientists, all other

19-2099 Line item 31.9 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 17.5 2.0 117,960 Bachelor's degree None None

Social scientists and related workers

19-3000 Summary 339.9 352.5 0.2 0.2 12.6 3.7 14.2 23.1 92,900

Economists

19-3011 Line item 17.6 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.2 3.7 0.9 115,440 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Survey researchers

19-3022 Line item 8.8 8.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -5.2 4.0 0.7 63,380 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Psychologists

19-3030 Summary 204.3 216.0 0.1 0.1 11.8 5.8 22.6 12.9 94,310

Industrial-organizational psychologists

19-3032 Line item 5.6 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.3 80.5 0.4 109,840 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Clinical and counseling psychologists

19-3033 Line item 76.3 84.8 0.0 0.0 8.5 11.2 2.4 4.8 95,830 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

School psychologists

19-3034 Line item 67.2 67.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 5.3 3.8 86,930 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychologists, all other

19-3039 Line item 55.3 57.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.3 65.9 3.9 117,580 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Sociologists

19-3041 Line item 3.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.6 3.0 0.3 101,690 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Urban and regional planners

19-3051 Line item 44.7 46.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.4 3.4 83,720 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers

19-3090 Summary 61.0 60.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.6 4.9 96,660

Anthropologists and archeologists

19-3091 Line item 8.8 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.7 3.6 0.8 64,910 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Geographers

19-3092 Line item 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.1 0.1 97,200 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Historians

19-3093 Line item 3.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.2 2.0 0.3 74,050 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Political scientists

19-3094 Line item 6.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.1 1.1 0.5 139,380 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Social scientists and related workers, all other

19-3099 Line item 40.8 40.1 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.7 1.3 3.2 100,340 Bachelor's degree None None

Life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4000 Summary 416.2 430.5 0.2 0.2 14.3 3.4 2.2 52.6 55,810

Agricultural and food science technicians

19-4010 Summary 38.9 40.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.6 6.0 6.1 48,480

Agricultural technicians

19-4012 Line item 18.6 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.3 5.2 2.9 46,790 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food science technicians

19-4013 Line item 20.4 21.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.8 6.7 3.2 49,430 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Biological technicians

19-4021 Line item 82.7 85.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.5 9.1 52,000 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical technicians

19-4031 Line item 57.0 59.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.7 0.7 6.7 57,790 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Environmental science and geoscience technicians

19-4040 Summary 53.4 55.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.2 7.3 49,690

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

19-4042 Line item 40.4 42.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.0 5.6 49,490 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

19-4043 Line item 9.8 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.3 48,390 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hydrologic technicians

19-4044 Line item 3.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 0.4 58,570 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nuclear technicians

19-4051 Line item 6.0 5.5 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -7.7 0.7 104,240 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social science research assistants

19-4061 Line item 40.6 42.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.4 4.9 5.2 58,040 Bachelor's degree None None

Forest and conservation technicians

19-4071 Line item 33.8 32.7 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -3.2 0.7 3.9 54,310 Associate's degree None None

Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians

19-4090 Summary 103.9 109.5 0.1 0.1 5.6 5.4 4.1 13.5 61,570

Forensic science technicians

19-4092 Line item 20.7 23.3 0.0 0.0 2.6 12.8 0.9 2.9 67,440 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other

19-4099 Line item 83.2 86.2 0.0 0.0 2.9 3.5 4.9 10.6 60,130 Associate's degree None None

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians

19-5000 Summary 163.7 183.0 0.1 0.1 19.2 11.7 0.1 18.3 78,900

Occupational health and safety specialists

19-5011 Line item 131.9 148.4 0.1 0.1 16.5 12.5 0.1 14.9 83,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational health and safety technicians

19-5012 Line item 31.9 34.6 0.0 0.0 2.7 8.5 3.4 58,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service occupations

21-0000 Summary 3,196.9 3,409.2 1.9 1.9 212.3 6.6 3.7 313.7 57,530

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

21-1000 Summary 2,707.5 2,913.8 1.6 1.7 206.3 7.6 3.6 265.8 57,480

Counselors

21-1010 Summary 1,098.6 1,212.8 0.6 0.7 114.2 10.4 6.7 104.4 60,200

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

21-1012 Line item 376.3 389.6 0.2 0.2 13.3 3.5 0.6 31.0 65,140 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Marriage and family therapists

21-1013 Line item 77.8 87.7 0.0 0.1 9.8 12.6 12.8 7.7 63,780 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Rehabilitation counselors

21-1015 Line item 91.9 93.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.4 10.0 46,110 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

21-1018 Line item 483.5 564.6 0.3 0.3 81.0 16.8 5.9 48.3 59,190 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Counselors, all other

21-1019 Line item 69.1 77.8 0.0 0.0 8.7 12.6 48.2 7.4 49,830 Master's degree None None

Social workers

21-1020 Summary 810.9 855.6 0.5 0.5 44.7 5.5 2.4 74.0 61,330

Child, family, and school social workers

21-1021 Line item 399.9 413.3 0.2 0.2 13.4 3.4 0.2 35.1 58,570 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare social workers

21-1022 Line item 193.2 208.1 0.1 0.1 14.8 7.7 0.3 18.4 68,090 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

21-1023 Line item 136.8 150.1 0.1 0.1 13.3 9.7 4.8 13.5 60,060 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Social workers, all other

21-1029 Line item 81.0 84.1 0.0 0.0 3.1 3.9 14.5 7.0 69,480 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous community and social service specialists

21-1090 Summary 798.0 845.4 0.5 0.5 47.4 5.9 0.4 87.4 48,790

Health education specialists

21-1091 Line item 71.8 75.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 4.5 0.6 7.9 63,000 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

21-1092 Line item 92.3 94.8 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.6 7.9 64,520 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and human service assistants

21-1093 Line item 449.6 478.5 0.3 0.3 28.9 6.4 0.3 50.6 45,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community health workers

21-1094 Line item 65.1 72.5 0.0 0.0 7.4 11.3 0.8 7.8 51,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service specialists, all other

21-1099 Line item 119.2 124.7 0.1 0.1 5.5 4.6 0.6 13.1 54,940 Bachelor's degree None None

Religious workers

21-2000 Summary 489.4 495.4 0.3 0.3 6.0 1.2 4.3 47.9 58,570

Clergy

21-2011 Line item 262.0 264.6 0.2 0.2 2.6 1.0 5.7 23.0 60,820 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Directors, religious activities and education

21-2021 Line item 138.9 141.8 0.1 0.1 2.9 2.1 0.2 13.8 54,840 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None

Religious workers, all other

21-2099 Line item 88.4 89.0 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6 6.5 11.1 45,120 Bachelor's degree None None

Legal occupations

23-0000 Summary 1,418.2 1,456.5 0.8 0.8 38.3 2.7 8.2 83.8 99,990

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

23-1000 Summary 933.2 970.4 0.5 0.6 37.2 4.0 11.2 34.4 144,040

Lawyers and judicial law clerks

23-1010 Summary 879.3 915.5 0.5 0.5 36.2 4.1 11.8 32.5 148,600

Lawyers

23-1011 Line item 864.8 900.7 0.5 0.5 35.9 4.1 11.9 31.5 151,160 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Judicial law clerks

23-1012 Line item 14.5 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.5 2.7 1.0 60,400 Doctoral or professional degree None None

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers

23-1020 Summary 53.9 54.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 123,220

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

23-1021 Line item 17.5 17.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 115,230 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

23-1022 Line item 9.1 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.3 9.1 0.3 67,710 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

23-1023 Line item 27.3 28.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.5 0.9 156,210 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Legal support workers

23-2000 Summary 484.9 486.1 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 2.5 49.4 60,930

Paralegals and legal assistants

23-2011 Line item 376.2 376.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 1.4 39.3 61,010 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous legal support workers

23-2090 Summary 108.7 109.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 6.0 10.2 60,550

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

23-2093 Line item 57.4 58.5 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.0 8.9 5.4 54,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Legal support workers, all other

23-2099 Line item 51.3 50.7 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 2.8 4.7 68,760 Associate's degree None None

Educational instruction and library occupations

25-0000 Summary 9,813.2 9,875.4 5.8 5.6 62.2 0.6 1.9 890.3 59,220

Postsecondary teachers

25-1000 Summary 1,721.2 1,822.1 1.0 1.0 100.9 5.9 0.3 136.4 81,600

Business teachers, postsecondary

25-1011 Line item 103.1 109.0 0.1 0.1 5.8 5.7 0.3 8.1 97,270 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1020 Summary 103.7 107.4 0.1 0.1 3.7 3.6 0.2 7.9 82,390

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

25-1021 Line item 44.8 47.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 5.3 0.2 3.5 96,690 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

25-1022 Line item 58.9 60.2 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.3 0.2 4.4 79,350 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1030 Summary 62.0 66.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 7.0 0.2 5.0 105,690

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

25-1031 Line item 11.6 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.9 101,480 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

25-1032 Line item 50.3 54.4 0.0 0.0 4.1 8.1 0.2 4.1 106,120 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1040 Summary 78.3 83.6 0.0 0.0 5.3 6.8 0.2 6.3 83,920

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1041 Line item 10.7 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.1 0.8 86,350 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

25-1042 Line item 66.0 70.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 7.3 0.2 5.4 83,460 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

25-1043 Line item 1.6 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.0 0.1 100,830 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1050 Summary 65.5 67.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.5 0.2 4.9 95,520

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1051 Line item 14.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.0 101,390 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

25-1052 Line item 25.4 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.9 86,220 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

25-1053 Line item 9.0 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.9 0.7 87,710 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physics teachers, postsecondary

25-1054 Line item 17.1 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.5 1.3 97,360 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1060 Summary 151.2 155.2 0.1 0.1 4.0 2.7 0.3 11.3 83,360

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

25-1061 Line item 6.5 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 0.5 95,770 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1062 Line item 14.5 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 1.1 84,290 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Economics teachers, postsecondary

25-1063 Line item 15.8 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 1.2 119,980 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Geography teachers, postsecondary

25-1064 Line item 4.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.3 0.3 86,730 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Political science teachers, postsecondary

25-1065 Line item 21.8 22.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 0.3 1.6 94,680 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

25-1066 Line item 52.5 54.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.6 0.3 4.0 80,330 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

25-1067 Line item 15.4 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 1.1 82,540 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other

25-1069 Line item 20.7 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 1.5 75,040 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Health teachers, postsecondary

25-1070 Summary 381.2 446.6 0.2 0.3 65.4 17.2 0.3 36.0 100,370

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

25-1071 Line item 289.6 339.7 0.2 0.2 50.1 17.3 0.3 27.4 105,620 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

25-1072 Line item 91.6 106.9 0.1 0.1 15.3 16.8 0.4 8.6 79,940 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education and library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1080 Summary 80.0 81.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.2 0.3 5.9 73,050

Education teachers, postsecondary

25-1081 Line item 74.9 76.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.1 0.3 5.6 72,090 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Library science teachers, postsecondary

25-1082 Line item 5.1 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.0 0.4 78,630 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1110 Summary 62.9 64.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.2 0.3 4.7 87,870

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

25-1111 Line item 16.2 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.0 1.2 71,470 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law teachers, postsecondary

25-1112 Line item 29.5 30.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 0.3 2.2 126,650 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Social work teachers, postsecondary

25-1113 Line item 17.1 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.3 1.3 76,210 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary

25-1120 Summary 309.2 312.1 0.2 0.2 2.9 0.9 0.3 22.4 79,060

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

25-1121 Line item 122.8 124.8 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.7 0.4 9.0 80,190 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Communications teachers, postsecondary

25-1122 Line item 35.8 36.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 0.2 2.7 77,800 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1123 Line item 72.2 72.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.1 78,270 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

25-1124 Line item 26.4 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.9 77,010 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

History teachers, postsecondary

25-1125 Line item 24.6 24.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.7 81,500 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

25-1126 Line item 27.3 27.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.5 2.0 78,050 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers

25-1190 Summary 324.2 328.9 0.2 0.2 4.7 1.4 0.3 23.7 68,800

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

25-1192 Line item 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.4 0.2 77,280 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

25-1193 Line item 15.4 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.4 1.1 75,890 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

25-1194 Line item 122.2 123.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.4 8.8 61,490 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Postsecondary teachers, all other

25-1199 Line item 183.4 186.8 0.1 0.1 3.4 1.8 0.3 13.5 78,490 Doctoral or professional degree None None

Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers

25-2000 Summary 4,500.1 4,453.2 2.6 2.5 -46.9 -1.0 0.4 320.9 61,960

Preschool and kindergarten teachers

25-2010 Summary 672.3 693.3 0.4 0.4 21.0 3.1 0.5 78.2 40,090

Preschool teachers, except special education

25-2011 Line item 555.1 578.1 0.3 0.3 22.9 4.1 0.6 65.5 37,120 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

25-2012 Line item 117.2 115.2 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 12.8 61,430 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Elementary and middle school teachers

25-2020 Summary 2,070.4 2,029.9 1.2 1.2 -40.6 -2.0 0.6 132.4 62,500

Elementary school teachers, except special education

25-2021 Line item 1,422.7 1,394.8 0.8 0.8 -27.9 -2.0 0.6 91.0 62,340 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2022 Line item 633.7 621.3 0.4 0.4 -12.4 -2.0 0.6 40.5 62,970 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

25-2023 Line item 14.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 63,620 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Secondary school teachers

25-2030 Summary 1,197.9 1,178.2 0.7 0.7 -19.7 -1.6 0.0 72.4 64,530

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

25-2031 Line item 1,094.5 1,076.7 0.6 0.6 -17.8 -1.6 0.0 66.2 64,580 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

25-2032 Line item 103.4 101.5 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.8 6.2 63,910 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Special education teachers

25-2050 Summary 559.5 551.8 0.3 0.3 -7.7 -1.4 0.5 37.8 64,270

Special education teachers, preschool

25-2051 Line item 29.3 29.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 1.8 2.1 62,190 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school

25-2052 Line item 230.2 226.1 0.1 0.1 -4.1 -1.8 0.3 15.4 63,000 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, middle school

25-2057 Line item 94.8 93.0 0.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.9 0.3 6.3 64,880 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, secondary school

25-2058 Line item 164.2 161.5 0.1 0.1 -2.6 -1.6 0.5 11.1 69,590 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, all other

25-2059 Line item 41.0 41.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.9 67,430 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Other teachers and instructors

25-3000 Summary 1,337.7 1,357.1 0.8 0.8 19.4 1.4 10.5 171.4 44,220

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

25-3011 Line item 40.9 35.3 0.0 0.0 -5.6 -13.7 5.6 3.9 59,950 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Self-enrichment teachers

25-3021 Line item 417.5 433.0 0.2 0.2 15.5 3.7 16.8 51.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Substitute teachers, short-term

25-3031 Line item 510.1 518.5 0.3 0.3 8.4 1.6 5.0 61.1 38,470 Bachelor's degree None None

Tutors

25-3041 Line item 215.5 216.8 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6 13.7 37.1 40,090 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Teachers and instructors, all other

25-3099 Line item 153.8 153.5 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 8.6 18.0 64,690 Bachelor's degree None None

Librarians, curators, and archivists

25-4000 Summary 260.8 260.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 2.3 31.2 57,100

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians

25-4010 Summary 40.2 42.4 0.0 0.0 2.3 5.6 12.0 4.8 57,100

Archivists

25-4011 Line item 9.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.8 10.4 1.1 61,570 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Curators

25-4012 Line item 15.1 16.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 7.0 13.1 1.8 61,770 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Museum technicians and conservators

25-4013 Line item 15.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.4 12.0 1.9 47,460 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Librarians and media collections specialists

25-4022 Line item 142.1 144.5 0.1 0.1 2.4 1.7 0.9 13.5 64,320 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Library technicians

25-4031 Line item 78.6 73.2 0.0 0.0 -5.4 -6.8 13.0 39,970 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Other educational instruction and library occupations

25-9000 Summary 1,993.3 1,982.9 1.2 1.1 -10.5 -0.5 0.6 230.4 36,690

Farm and home management educators

25-9021 Line item 12.4 12.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.5 0.7 1.1 58,120 Master's degree None None

Instructional coordinators

25-9031 Line item 232.6 235.5 0.1 0.1 2.9 1.3 3.3 21.9 74,720 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Teaching assistants

25-9040 Summary 1,616.3 1,601.3 1.0 0.9 -15.1 -0.9 0.1 195.0 35,550

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

25-9044 Line item 193.6 199.6 0.1 0.1 6.0 3.1 0.1 24.6 44,930 Bachelor's degree None None

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary

25-9045 Line item 1,422.8 1,401.7 0.8 0.8 -21.1 -1.5 0.1 170.4 35,240 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Educational instruction and library workers, all other

25-9099 Line item 132.0 134.0 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.5 2.4 12.5 48,400 Bachelor's degree None None

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

27-0000 Summary 3,021.1 3,104.6 1.8 1.8 83.5 2.8 24.6 289.4 60,140

Art and design workers

27-1000 Summary 950.3 971.8 0.6 0.6 21.5 2.3 27.7 84.9 53,180

Artists and related workers

27-1010 Summary 244.2 250.8 0.1 0.1 6.7 2.7 60.8 21.7 99,060

Art directors

27-1011 Line item 135.0 140.7 0.1 0.1 5.7 4.2 61.9 12.3 111,040 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Craft artists

27-1012 Line item 11.6 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.1 62.6 1.0 38,480 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

27-1013 Line item 26.5 26.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.2 61.6 2.2 60,560 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Special effects artists and animators

27-1014 Line item 57.1 58.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.6 61.5 5.0 99,800 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Artists and related workers, all other

27-1019 Line item 13.9 14.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 44.0 1.2 72,760 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Designers

27-1020 Summary 706.1 721.0 0.4 0.4 14.9 2.1 16.3 63.2 49,020

Commercial and industrial designers

27-1021 Line item 30.6 31.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.2 2.0 2.5 79,450 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fashion designers

27-1022 Line item 25.7 26.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.0 20.0 2.3 80,690 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Floral designers

27-1023 Line item 43.8 41.2 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -5.9 10.7 5.1 36,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graphic designers

27-1024 Line item 265.9 271.5 0.2 0.2 5.7 2.1 17.7 20.0 61,300 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Interior designers

27-1025 Line item 87.1 89.9 0.1 0.1 2.8 3.2 21.2 7.8 63,490 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

27-1026 Line item 193.0 199.3 0.1 0.1 6.2 3.2 0.1 20.8 37,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Set and exhibit designers

27-1027 Line item 31.3 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.3 63.5 2.5 66,280 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Designers, all other

27-1029 Line item 28.6 29.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.0 66.1 2.2 66,220 Bachelor's degree None None

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

27-2000 Summary 854.1 889.4 0.5 0.5 35.3 4.1 22.4 99.7 54,870

Actors, producers, and directors

27-2010 Summary 223.9 232.4 0.1 0.1 8.4 3.8 13.2 19.1 78,000

Actors

27-2011 Line item 57.0 57.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 27.9 6.3 Some college, no degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Producers and directors

27-2012 Line item 167.0 175.2 0.1 0.1 8.3 4.9 8.2 12.8 83,480 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers

27-2020 Summary 344.9 366.6 0.2 0.2 21.7 6.3 11.3 48.5 45,920

Athletes and sports competitors

27-2021 Line item 19.1 20.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.5 20.7 2.1 62,360 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coaches and scouts

27-2022 Line item 306.5 326.0 0.2 0.2 19.5 6.4 10.2 41.8 45,920 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

27-2023 Line item 19.3 20.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.7 18.2 4.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dancers and choreographers

27-2030 Summary 17.0 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.9 25.1 2.5 51,020

Dancers

27-2031 Line item 12.3 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.5 25.4 1.8 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Choreographers

27-2032 Line item 4.6 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.1 24.3 0.7 55,600 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musicians, singers, and related workers

27-2040 Summary 217.1 218.8 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.8 42.1 23.7

Music directors and composers

27-2041 Line item 47.3 47.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 25.6 4.3 63,670 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Musicians and singers

27-2042 Line item 169.8 171.6 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.1 46.8 19.4 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

27-2090 Summary 51.2 53.9 0.0 0.0 2.7 5.3 53.4 5.8

Disc jockeys, except radio

27-2091 Line item 15.4 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.8 46.9 1.5 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other

27-2099 Line item 35.8 38.0 0.0 0.0 2.1 6.0 56.2 4.4 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Media and communication workers

27-3000 Summary 824.3 844.4 0.5 0.5 20.1 2.4 18.0 73.4 70,300

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

27-3011 Line item 24.1 22.8 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -5.5 2.3 45,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

27-3023 Line item 49.3 47.4 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -3.9 15.6 4.1 60,280 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Public relations specialists

27-3031 Line item 315.9 331.0 0.2 0.2 15.0 4.8 1.9 27.6 69,780 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Writers and editors

27-3040 Summary 307.6 313.7 0.2 0.2 6.1 2.0 32.6 27.7 78,100

Editors

27-3041 Line item 115.8 116.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 13.2 9.8 75,260 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Technical writers

27-3042 Line item 56.4 56.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 4.5 91,670 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Writers and authors

27-3043 Line item 135.4 140.3 0.1 0.1 4.9 3.6 62.9 13.4 72,270 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous media and communication workers

27-3090 Summary 127.4 129.5 0.1 0.1 2.2 1.7 26.7 11.6 62,500

Interpreters and translators

27-3091 Line item 75.3 76.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 1.7 27.0 6.9 59,440 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

27-3092 Line item 17.7 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 25.6 1.7 67,310 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Media and communication workers, all other

27-3099 Line item 34.3 35.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.7 26.7 3.0 71,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Media and communication equipment workers

27-4000 Summary 392.3 398.9 0.2 0.2 6.6 1.7 36.1 31.4 56,480

Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians

27-4010 Summary 146.1 147.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 1.0 11.5 11.1 56,600

Audio and video technicians

27-4011 Line item 92.3 95.4 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.3 11.0 7.3 54,830 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Broadcast technicians

27-4012 Line item 24.8 24.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.8 12.6 1.8 53,920 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sound engineering technicians

27-4014 Line item 16.9 16.6 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.7 12.0 1.2 66,430 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lighting technicians

27-4015 Line item 12.1 11.5 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -4.6 13.1 0.8 60,560 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographers

27-4021 Line item 151.2 154.0 0.1 0.1 2.8 1.8 66.3 12.7 42,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Television, video, and film camera operators and editors

27-4030 Summary 79.9 82.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.7 29.1 6.4 70,570

Camera operators, television, video, and film

27-4031 Line item 36.4 36.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 28.8 2.9 68,810 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Film and video editors

27-4032 Line item 43.5 45.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 29.3 3.6 70,980 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Media and communication equipment workers, all other

27-4099 Line item 15.1 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 8.5 1.1 67,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-0000 Summary 10,067.5 10,794.4 5.9 6.2 726.9 7.2 2.4 634.9 83,090

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

29-1000 Summary 6,715.1 7,241.6 4.0 4.1 526.4 7.8 3.1 363.3 101,370

Chiropractors

29-1011 Line item 57.2 62.6 0.0 0.0 5.4 9.5 34.7 2.8 79,000 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Dentists

29-1020 Summary 149.3 155.2 0.1 0.1 5.9 4.0 11.7 4.5 179,210

Dentists, general

29-1021 Line item 129.8 135.2 0.1 0.1 5.4 4.1 11.8 3.9 172,790 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

29-1022 Line item 6.1 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.1 11.9 0.2 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthodontists

29-1023 Line item 5.9 6.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.4 12.0 0.2 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Prosthodontists

29-1024 Line item 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 12.0 0.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dentists, all other specialists

29-1029 Line item 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 7.4 0.2 225,770 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dietitians and nutritionists

29-1031 Line item 90.9 95.9 0.1 0.1 5.0 5.5 12.2 6.2 73,850 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Optometrists

29-1041 Line item 47.8 51.6 0.0 0.0 3.8 8.0 11.5 2.4 134,830 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Pharmacists

29-1051 Line item 335.1 350.5 0.2 0.2 15.4 4.6 0.6 14.2 137,480 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physician assistants

29-1071 Line item 162.7 195.8 0.1 0.1 33.2 20.4 1.5 12.0 133,260 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Podiatrists

29-1081 Line item 9.7 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 0.3 152,800 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Therapists

29-1120 Summary 869.4 975.3 0.5 0.6 106.0 12.2 8.3 53.5 95,010

Occupational therapists

29-1122 Line item 160.0 182.1 0.1 0.1 22.1 13.8 2.2 10.2 98,340 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapists

29-1123 Line item 267.2 296.4 0.2 0.2 29.3 10.9 4.5 13.2 101,020 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Radiation therapists

29-1124 Line item 19.2 19.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.9 101,990 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Recreational therapists

29-1125 Line item 16.1 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.3 1.3 60,280 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Respiratory therapists

29-1126 Line item 139.6 156.4 0.1 0.1 16.8 12.1 8.8 80,450 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Speech-language pathologists

29-1127 Line item 187.4 215.5 0.1 0.1 28.2 15.0 3.3 13.3 95,410 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Exercise physiologists

29-1128 Line item 23.9 26.1 0.0 0.0 2.3 9.5 64.0 1.7 58,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Therapists, all other

29-1129 Line item 56.1 62.5 0.0 0.0 6.4 11.5 63.3 4.1 65,010 Bachelor's degree None None

Veterinarians

29-1131 Line item 86.4 94.7 0.1 0.1 8.3 9.6 6.1 3.0 125,510 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Registered nurses

29-1141 Line item 3,391.0 3,557.1 2.0 2.0 166.1 4.9 0.5 189.1 93,600 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse anesthetists

29-1151 Line item 53.8 58.5 0.0 0.0 4.6 8.6 3.9 2.7 223,210 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse midwives

29-1161 Line item 8.6 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 11.1 1.0 0.5 128,790 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse practitioners

29-1171 Line item 320.4 448.8 0.2 0.3 128.4 40.1 1.0 29.5 129,210 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Audiologists

29-1181 Line item 15.8 17.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 9.5 4.4 0.7 92,120 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicians

29-1210 Summary 785.6 807.7 0.5 0.5 22.1 2.8 4.2 22.3 >=$239,200

Anesthesiologists

29-1211 Line item 45.3 46.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 3.2 4.7 1.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Cardiologists

29-1212 Line item 19.4 20.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.1 4.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dermatologists

29-1213 Line item 10.9 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 6.4 4.8 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Emergency medicine physicians

29-1214 Line item 36.1 37.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.7 4.6 1.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Family medicine physicians

29-1215 Line item 116.0 119.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 2.7 4.5 3.3 238,380 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

General internal medicine physicians

29-1216 Line item 73.2 75.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.3 4.3 2.1 236,350 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Neurologists

29-1217 Line item 8.3 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.4 4.6 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Obstetricians and gynecologists

29-1218 Line item 21.5 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 4.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatricians, general

29-1221 Line item 46.4 46.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 4.6 1.2 210,130 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, pathologists

29-1222 Line item 12.6 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.2 4.5 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychiatrists

29-1223 Line item 27.1 28.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 6.1 3.7 0.9 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Radiologists

29-1224 Line item 28.2 29.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.7 4.7 0.8 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, all other

29-1229 Line item 340.7 349.3 0.2 0.2 8.6 2.5 3.9 9.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons

29-1240 Summary 53.4 55.5 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.0 0.7 1.3 >=$239,200

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

29-1241 Line item 12.5 13.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.3 0.7 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric

29-1242 Line item 14.7 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatric surgeons

29-1243 Line item 1.1 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons, all other

29-1249 Line item 25.1 26.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.9 0.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

29-1290 Summary 278.3 295.7 0.2 0.2 17.4 6.3 5.8 18.5 94,920

Acupuncturists

29-1291 Line item 15.3 16.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.8 44.1 0.9 78,140 Master's degree None None

Dental hygienists

29-1292 Line item 221.6 237.2 0.1 0.1 15.5 7.0 0.5 15.3 94,260 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other

29-1299 Line item 41.3 42.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.0 20.3 2.4 113,730 Master's degree None None

Health technologists and technicians

29-2000 Summary 3,205.6 3,393.0 1.9 1.9 187.4 5.8 0.6 261.4 54,270

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

29-2010 Line item 351.2 357.2 0.2 0.2 6.0 1.7 0.5 22.6 61,890 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic related technologists and technicians

29-2030 Summary 451.5 478.8 0.3 0.3 27.3 6.1 2.4 26.1 80,660

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

29-2031 Line item 64.7 66.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.0 3.7 3.8 67,260 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic medical sonographers

29-2032 Line item 90.0 101.7 0.1 0.1 11.7 13.0 2.5 5.8 89,340 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear medicine technologists

29-2033 Line item 20.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.0 13.7 0.9 97,020 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Radiologic technologists and technicians

29-2034 Line item 228.0 237.8 0.1 0.1 9.8 4.3 0.4 12.9 77,660 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

29-2035 Line item 44.1 47.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 7.1 4.6 2.6 88,180 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical dosimetrists

29-2036 Line item 4.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.5 13.8 0.2 138,110 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics

29-2040 Summary 282.9 297.2 0.2 0.2 14.3 5.0 19.0 46,350

Emergency medical technicians

29-2042 Line item 181.0 190.2 0.1 0.1 9.2 5.1 14.1 41,340 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Paramedics

29-2043 Line item 101.9 107.0 0.1 0.1 5.1 5.0 4.9 58,410 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Health practitioner support technologists and technicians

29-2050 Summary 994.3 1,088.4 0.6 0.6 94.1 9.5 0.2 102.8 45,010

Dietetic technicians

29-2051 Line item 30.9 31.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.5 0.7 4.0 37,040 Associate's degree None None

Pharmacy technicians

29-2052 Line item 490.4 521.8 0.3 0.3 31.5 6.4 49.0 43,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric technicians

29-2053 Line item 144.5 173.3 0.1 0.1 28.9 20.0 15.9 42,590 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Surgical technologists

29-2055 Line item 115.6 120.8 0.1 0.1 5.2 4.5 0.1 7.0 62,830 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Veterinary technologists and technicians

29-2056 Line item 134.2 146.4 0.1 0.1 12.2 9.1 1.2 14.3 45,980 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Ophthalmic medical technicians

29-2057 Line item 78.8 94.4 0.0 0.1 15.6 19.8 0.7 12.5 44,080 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

29-2061 Line item 651.4 668.5 0.4 0.4 17.1 2.6 0.3 54.4 62,340 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical records specialists

29-2072 Line item 194.8 208.6 0.1 0.1 13.8 7.1 0.8 14.2 50,250 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Opticians, dispensing

29-2081 Line item 79.9 82.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 2.9 6.8 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians

29-2090 Summary 199.6 212.2 0.1 0.1 12.6 6.3 0.5 15.4 49,600

Orthotists and prosthetists

29-2091 Line item 10.1 11.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 13.3 0.9 78,310 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Hearing aid specialists

29-2092 Line item 10.7 12.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 18.4 0.5 1.0 61,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Health technologists and technicians, all other

29-2099 Line item 178.8 188.1 0.1 0.1 9.3 5.2 0.5 13.6 48,790 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

29-9000 Summary 146.7 159.8 0.1 0.1 13.1 8.9 7.3 10.2 62,820

Health information technologists and medical registrars

29-9021 Line item 41.9 48.1 0.0 0.0 6.2 14.7 7.8 3.2 67,310 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers

29-9090 Summary 104.8 111.8 0.1 0.1 6.9 6.6 7.1 7.0 61,890

Athletic trainers

29-9091 Line item 33.9 37.6 0.0 0.0 3.8 11.1 6.2 2.4 60,250 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Genetic counselors

29-9092 Line item 4.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 9.3 8.1 0.3 98,910 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Surgical assistants

29-9093 Line item 25.3 26.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.1 8.6 1.6 60,290 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other

29-9099 Line item 41.7 43.1 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.6 6.8 2.6 64,030 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Healthcare support occupations

31-0000 Summary 7,982.8 8,971.1 4.7 5.1 988.3 12.4 2.7 1,286.7 37,180

Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

31-1100 Summary 5,881.6 6,655.6 3.5 3.8 774.1 13.2 2.4 983.0 35,940

Home health and personal care aides

31-1120 Line item 4,347.7 5,087.5 2.6 2.9 739.8 17.0 2.8 765.8 34,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

31-1130 Summary 1,533.9 1,568.1 0.9 0.9 34.2 2.2 1.2 217.1 39,470

Nursing assistants

31-1131 Line item 1,441.5 1,474.0 0.8 0.8 32.6 2.3 1.3 204.1 39,530 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Orderlies

31-1132 Line item 54.0 55.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 3.3 7.8 37,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric aides

31-1133 Line item 38.5 38.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 5.3 41,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2000 Summary 211.5 246.9 0.1 0.1 35.4 16.7 0.5 34.3 61,730

Occupational therapy assistants and aides

31-2010 Summary 54.4 64.0 0.0 0.0 9.6 17.6 7.9 66,050

Occupational therapy assistants

31-2011 Line item 49.2 58.7 0.0 0.0 9.5 19.2 7.2 68,340 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational therapy aides

31-2012 Line item 5.2 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.5 0.6 37,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Physical therapist assistants and aides

31-2020 Summary 157.1 182.9 0.1 0.1 25.8 16.4 0.7 26.4 60,050

Physical therapist assistants

31-2021 Line item 111.5 136.0 0.1 0.1 24.5 22.0 0.7 19.8 65,510 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapist aides

31-2022 Line item 45.6 46.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.8 0.7 6.6 34,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other healthcare support occupations

31-9000 Summary 1,889.7 2,068.5 1.1 1.2 178.8 9.5 4.2 269.4 45,000

Massage therapists

31-9011 Line item 168.0 193.9 0.1 0.1 25.9 15.4 41.9 24.7 57,950 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations

31-9090 Summary 1,721.7 1,874.6 1.0 1.1 152.9 8.9 0.5 244.7 44,720

Dental assistants

31-9091 Line item 381.9 406.3 0.2 0.2 24.4 6.4 0.7 52.9 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical assistants

31-9092 Line item 811.0 912.2 0.5 0.5 101.2 12.5 112.3 44,200 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical equipment preparers

31-9093 Line item 76.5 84.2 0.0 0.0 7.6 10.0 3.4 10.9 46,490 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Medical transcriptionists

31-9094 Line item 43.9 41.8 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -4.9 0.8 7.4 37,550 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Pharmacy aides

31-9095 Line item 41.1 41.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 6.1 37,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

31-9096 Line item 117.8 128.1 0.1 0.1 10.3 8.7 0.2 22.2 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Phlebotomists

31-9097 Line item 139.7 147.5 0.1 0.1 7.9 5.6 18.4 43,660 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare support workers, all other

31-9099 Line item 109.7 113.5 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.5 2.5 14.4 46,050 High school diploma or equivalent None None

Protective service occupations

33-0000 Summary 3,787.4 3,816.6 2.2 2.2 29.1 0.8 0.4 423.6 50,580

Supervisors of protective service workers

33-1000 Summary 408.4 417.1 0.2 0.2 8.7 2.1 0.1 30.8 87,050

First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers

33-1010 Summary 217.9 220.9 0.1 0.1 3.0 1.4 15.2 99,130

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

33-1011 Line item 57.1 55.5 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.8 4.3 76,310 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

33-1012 Line item 160.8 165.4 0.1 0.1 4.6 2.9 10.9 105,980 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

33-1021 Line item 97.2 100.5 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.4 6.5 92,430 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers

33-1090 Summary 93.3 95.6 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.5 0.6 9.1 60,190

First-line supervisors of security workers

33-1091 Line item 71.9 73.8 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.7 0.7 7.0 58,610 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other

33-1099 Line item 21.5 21.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 0.3 2.1 74,960 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Firefighting and prevention workers

33-2000 Summary 362.5 375.3 0.2 0.2 12.8 3.5 0.0 28.9 59,870

Firefighters

33-2011 Line item 344.9 356.7 0.2 0.2 11.8 3.4 0.0 27.1 59,530 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fire inspectors

33-2020 Summary 17.6 18.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.6 1.8 75,480

Fire inspectors and investigators

33-2021 Line item 14.7 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.8 1.5 78,060 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

33-2022 Line item 2.9 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 14.6 0.3 52,380 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Law enforcement workers

33-3000 Summary 1,241.6 1,232.0 0.7 0.7 -9.7 -0.8 0.1 94.8 70,530

Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers

33-3010 Summary 406.5 376.0 0.2 0.2 -30.5 -7.5 0.3 31.9 57,950

Bailiffs

33-3011 Line item 19.0 18.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.2 6.3 1.8 57,050 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correctional officers and jailers

33-3012 Line item 387.5 357.4 0.2 0.2 -30.1 -7.8 30.1 57,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Detectives and criminal investigators

33-3021 Line item 117.9 117.1 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 7.8 93,580 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fish and game wardens

33-3031 Line item 7.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -6.0 0.5 68,180 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Parking enforcement workers

33-3041 Line item 8.4 8.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 47,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Police officers

33-3050 Summary 701.9 724.0 0.4 0.4 22.1 3.1 0.1 53.9 76,300

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

33-3051 Line item 698.8 720.8 0.4 0.4 22.0 3.1 0.1 53.7 76,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Transit and railroad police

33-3052 Line item 3.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.0 1.8 0.2 82,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other protective service workers

33-9000 Summary 1,774.8 1,792.2 1.0 1.0 17.4 1.0 0.6 269.0 38,230

Animal control workers

33-9011 Line item 12.2 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 1.3 45,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Private detectives and investigators

33-9021 Line item 43.6 46.2 0.0 0.0 2.6 6.0 10.8 3.9 52,370 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers

33-9030 Summary 1,272.4 1,277.5 0.7 0.7 5.1 0.4 0.5 162.3 38,390

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

33-9031 Line item 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 43,900 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards

33-9032 Line item 1,262.1 1,267.1 0.7 0.7 5.1 0.4 0.5 161.0 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous protective service workers

33-9090 Summary 446.6 455.8 0.3 0.3 9.2 2.1 0.0 101.4 37,120

Crossing guards and flaggers

33-9091 Line item 91.4 94.7 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.6 18.0 37,700 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

33-9092 Line item 149.7 158.4 0.1 0.1 8.7 5.8 42.7 33,720 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation security screeners

33-9093 Line item 50.1 47.1 0.0 0.0 -3.0 -6.0 0.3 4.7 63,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

School bus monitors

33-9094 Line item 71.4 69.5 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -2.7 12.6 34,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Protective service workers, all other

33-9099 Line item 84.0 86.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 2.5 23.3 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Food preparation and serving related occupations

35-0000 Summary 13,805.3 14,295.3 8.1 8.2 489.9 3.5 0.7 2,625.8 34,130

Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1000 Summary 1,412.3 1,499.3 0.8 0.9 87.0 6.2 2.3 208.3 44,140

Chefs and head cooks

35-1011 Line item 197.3 211.3 0.1 0.1 14.0 7.1 6.3 24.4 60,990 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

35-1012 Line item 1,215.0 1,288.0 0.7 0.7 73.0 6.0 1.6 183.9 42,010 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Cooks and food preparation workers

35-2000 Summary 3,707.8 3,807.5 2.2 2.2 99.7 2.7 0.9 580.2 35,450

Cooks

35-2010 Summary 2,805.1 2,935.7 1.7 1.7 130.6 4.7 1.1 432.2 35,760

Cooks, fast food

35-2011 Line item 669.5 579.2 0.4 0.3 -90.3 -13.5 82.1 30,160 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

35-2012 Line item 466.1 475.4 0.3 0.3 9.3 2.0 69.7 36,450 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, private household

35-2013 Line item 34.2 36.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.1 86.9 5.3 44,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Cooks, restaurant

35-2014 Line item 1,460.2 1,677.2 0.9 1.0 217.0 14.9 250.7 36,830 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, short order

35-2015 Line item 151.1 142.7 0.1 0.1 -8.4 -5.6 20.6 35,620 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, all other

35-2019 Line item 24.0 25.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.5 3.7 36,210 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation workers

35-2021 Line item 902.7 871.8 0.5 0.5 -30.9 -3.4 0.5 148.0 34,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food and beverage serving workers

35-3000 Summary 7,159.6 7,429.5 4.2 4.2 269.8 3.8 0.3 1,538.6 31,470

Bartenders

35-3011 Line item 756.7 801.5 0.4 0.5 44.8 5.9 0.4 129.6 33,530 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fast food and counter workers

35-3023 Line item 3,796.0 4,029.2 2.2 2.3 233.2 6.1 0.1 904.3 30,480 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Waiters and waitresses

35-3031 Line item 2,329.7 2,313.5 1.4 1.3 -16.3 -0.7 0.7 456.7 33,760 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food servers, nonrestaurant

35-3041 Line item 277.2 285.3 0.2 0.2 8.2 3.0 0.1 48.0 34,460 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other food preparation and serving related workers

35-9000 Summary 1,525.6 1,559.0 0.9 0.9 33.4 2.2 0.3 298.7 32,680

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

35-9011 Line item 527.4 560.6 0.3 0.3 33.1 6.3 0.2 99.6 32,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dishwashers

35-9021 Line item 477.7 478.6 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.6 76.8 33,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

35-9031 Line item 429.9 423.5 0.3 0.2 -6.4 -1.5 0.1 107.7 30,380 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other

35-9099 Line item 90.5 96.3 0.1 0.1 5.8 6.4 14.6 34,830 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

37-0000 Summary 5,715.9 5,832.9 3.4 3.3 117.1 2.0 13.0 788.7 36,790

Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

37-1000 Summary 494.5 506.4 0.3 0.3 11.9 2.4 37.7 56.3 49,990

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

37-1011 Line item 269.8 276.4 0.2 0.2 6.7 2.5 32.6 33.0 47,520 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

37-1012 Line item 224.7 230.0 0.1 0.1 5.2 2.3 43.9 23.2 56,170 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Building cleaning and pest control workers

37-2000 Summary 3,924.9 3,984.2 2.3 2.3 59.3 1.5 7.9 560.8 35,750

Building cleaning workers

37-2010 Summary 3,822.5 3,876.8 2.2 2.2 54.2 1.4 8.1 547.4 35,630

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2011 Line item 2,447.7 2,495.5 1.4 1.4 47.8 2.0 5.5 351.3 35,930 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

37-2012 Line item 1,356.8 1,362.8 0.8 0.8 6.0 0.4 12.8 193.5 34,660 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Building cleaning workers, all other

37-2019 Line item 18.1 18.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 6.8 2.6 42,360 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Pest control workers

37-2021 Line item 102.4 107.5 0.1 0.1 5.1 4.9 0.9 13.4 44,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers

37-3000 Summary 1,296.4 1,342.3 0.8 0.8 45.9 3.5 19.0 171.6 38,470

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

37-3011 Line item 1,192.5 1,235.0 0.7 0.7 42.4 3.6 19.7 158.2 38,090 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

37-3012 Line item 29.6 30.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.8 1.9 4.1 45,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tree trimmers and pruners

37-3013 Line item 60.1 62.1 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.3 16.5 7.4 50,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers, all other

37-3019 Line item 14.1 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 1.4 1.9 43,410 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal care and service occupations

39-0000 Summary 4,464.1 4,650.6 2.6 2.7 186.5 4.2 20.7 772.4 35,110

Supervisors of personal care and service workers

39-1000 Summary 304.9 323.4 0.2 0.2 18.5 6.1 22.8 33.1 48,050

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers

39-1010 Summary 155.8 164.3 0.1 0.1 8.5 5.4 21.0 16.8 49,100

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

39-1013 Line item 32.5 33.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.0 19.1 3.3 61,590 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services

39-1014 Line item 123.3 131.1 0.1 0.1 7.8 6.3 21.5 13.4 46,900 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

39-1022 Line item 149.1 159.1 0.1 0.1 10.0 6.7 24.7 16.3 47,080 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Animal care and service workers

39-2000 Summary 439.4 489.4 0.3 0.3 50.0 11.4 26.7 81.7 33,860

Animal trainers

39-2011 Line item 47.3 49.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 5.1 38.8 7.1 38,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Animal caretakers

39-2021 Line item 392.1 439.6 0.2 0.3 47.6 12.1 25.2 74.6 33,470 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3000 Summary 659.8 674.8 0.4 0.4 15.0 2.3 1.4 159.8 31,200

Gambling services workers

39-3010 Summary 113.0 111.8 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 3.9 17.9 33,280

Gambling dealers

39-3011 Line item 88.7 88.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 3.9 14.1 33,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

39-3012 Line item 8.2 7.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -6.1 4.4 1.2 30,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling service workers, all other

39-3019 Line item 16.1 16.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 3.9 2.6 34,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motion picture projectionists

39-3021 Line item 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -3.7 0.5 38,180 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

39-3031 Line item 121.7 123.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.2 30.8 31,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers

39-3090 Summary 423.1 438.0 0.2 0.3 14.9 3.5 1.1 110.6 31,020

Amusement and recreation attendants

39-3091 Line item 392.3 405.5 0.2 0.2 13.2 3.4 1.1 102.4 30,490 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Costume attendants

39-3092 Line item 6.7 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.9 1.2 1.8 54,810 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

39-3093 Line item 15.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.4 1.2 4.2 34,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other

39-3099 Line item 8.5 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.6 1.1 2.2 34,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Funeral service workers

39-4000 Summary 66.8 68.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 4.9 10.1 39,170

Embalmers and crematory operators

39-4010 Summary 6.8 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.2 4.8 1.2 48,610

Embalmers

39-4011 Line item 3.6 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.8 0.6 56,280 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training

Crematory operators

39-4012 Line item 3.1 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.3 4.8 0.6 42,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Funeral attendants

39-4021 Line item 32.5 33.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.1 4.8 5.7 34,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

39-4031 Line item 27.5 28.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.1 5.0 3.2 49,800 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal appearance workers

39-5000 Summary 984.2 1,042.4 0.6 0.6 58.2 5.9 43.5 127.3 35,310

Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists

39-5010 Summary 651.2 686.6 0.4 0.4 35.3 5.4 50.8 84.2 35,420

Barbers

39-5011 Line item 76.0 79.2 0.0 0.0 3.1 4.1 75.6 8.4 38,960 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

39-5012 Line item 575.2 607.4 0.3 0.3 32.2 5.6 47.6 75.8 35,250 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous personal appearance workers

39-5090 Summary 333.0 355.8 0.2 0.2 22.8 6.9 29.3 43.1 35,260

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

39-5091 Line item 7.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 8.1 50.3 1.1 50,280 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Manicurists and pedicurists

39-5092 Line item 210.1 224.8 0.1 0.1 14.7 7.0 28.0 24.8 34,660 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Shampooers

39-5093 Line item 18.5 19.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.5 50.9 2.7 31,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Skincare specialists

39-5094 Line item 97.4 103.9 0.1 0.1 6.6 6.7 26.4 14.5 41,560 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges

39-6000 Summary 78.1 78.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 11.5 36,810

Baggage porters and bellhops

39-6011 Line item 32.5 32.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.6 4.6 36,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Concierges

39-6012 Line item 45.6 46.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.3 6.8 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tour and travel guides

39-7000 Summary 55.8 60.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 8.1 9.8 13.0 36,660

Tour and travel guides

39-7010 Line item 55.8 60.3 0.0 0.0 4.5 8.1 9.8 13.0 36,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other personal care and service workers

39-9000 Summary 1,875.1 1,912.9 1.1 1.1 37.8 2.0 15.6 336.0 35,550

Childcare workers

39-9011 Line item 991.6 962.4 0.6 0.5 -29.2 -2.9 21.2 160.2 32,050 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation and fitness workers

39-9030 Summary 697.8 755.3 0.4 0.4 57.5 8.2 7.8 142.2 37,420

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

39-9031 Line item 370.1 414.2 0.2 0.2 44.1 11.9 14.3 74.2 46,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation workers

39-9032 Line item 327.7 341.1 0.2 0.2 13.4 4.1 0.4 68.1 35,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Residential advisors

39-9041 Line item 91.2 94.7 0.1 0.1 3.5 3.8 2.2 17.4 39,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Personal care and service workers, all other

39-9099 Line item 94.4 100.4 0.1 0.1 6.0 6.4 26.1 16.1 37,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related occupations

41-0000 Summary 14,532.6 14,234.8 8.6 8.1 -297.8 -2.0 7.7 1,786.8 37,460

Supervisors of sales workers

41-1000 Summary 1,752.6 1,680.3 1.0 1.0 -72.3 -4.1 23.8 149.9 49,510

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

41-1011 Line item 1,432.6 1,360.3 0.8 0.8 -72.3 -5.0 22.5 125.1 47,320 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

41-1012 Line item 320.0 320.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 30.0 24.8 84,130 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Retail sales workers

41-2000 Summary 7,796.8 7,483.8 4.6 4.3 -313.0 -4.0 2.2 1,178.6 33,690

Cashiers

41-2010 Summary 3,179.8 2,864.7 1.9 1.6 -315.1 -9.9 0.2 546.7 31,200

Cashiers

41-2011 Line item 3,157.2 2,843.6 1.9 1.6 -313.6 -9.9 0.2 542.6 31,190 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

41-2012 Line item 22.6 21.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -6.4 4.0 34,810 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons

41-2020 Summary 680.3 701.9 0.4 0.4 21.6 3.2 1.2 76.1 38,100

Counter and rental clerks

41-2021 Line item 408.2 421.3 0.2 0.2 13.1 3.2 0.9 45.9 38,540 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Parts salespersons

41-2022 Line item 272.1 280.6 0.2 0.2 8.5 3.1 1.6 30.2 37,440 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Retail salespersons

41-2031 Line item 3,936.7 3,917.1 2.3 2.2 -19.6 -0.5 4.0 555.8 34,580 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, services

41-3000 Summary 2,479.4 2,550.3 1.5 1.5 70.9 2.9 5.8 224.6 64,200

Advertising sales agents

41-3011 Line item 103.7 97.1 0.1 0.1 -6.6 -6.4 5.3 9.3 61,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance sales agents

41-3021 Line item 568.8 589.8 0.3 0.3 21.1 3.7 12.5 47.0 60,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

41-3031 Line item 514.5 531.6 0.3 0.3 17.1 3.3 6.6 38.1 78,140 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Travel agents

41-3041 Line item 65.7 67.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.2 11.2 7.1 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel

41-3091 Line item 1,226.7 1,264.7 0.7 0.7 37.9 3.1 2.1 123.0 66,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

41-4000 Summary 1,613.6 1,623.8 0.9 0.9 10.1 0.6 2.1 142.1 74,100

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

41-4011 Line item 303.2 308.9 0.2 0.2 5.7 1.9 2.1 27.2 100,070 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

41-4012 Line item 1,310.5 1,314.9 0.8 0.8 4.4 0.3 2.1 114.8 66,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other sales and related workers

41-9000 Summary 890.1 896.6 0.5 0.5 6.5 0.7 38.4 91.6 49,720

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters

41-9010 Summary 85.9 85.7 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 18.1 15.2 38,760

Demonstrators and product promoters

41-9011 Line item 79.2 79.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 18.2 14.0 37,960 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Models

41-9012 Line item 6.7 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 16.3 1.2 89,990 No formal educational credential None None OOH Content

Real estate brokers and sales agents

41-9020 Summary 532.2 548.7 0.3 0.3 16.5 3.1 53.9 46.3 58,960

Real estate brokers

41-9021 Line item 111.3 115.0 0.1 0.1 3.7 3.3 54.5 9.7 72,280 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Real estate sales agents

41-9022 Line item 420.9 433.7 0.2 0.2 12.8 3.1 53.7 36.6 56,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales engineers

41-9031 Line item 56.8 59.9 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.5 5.0 121,520 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telemarketers

41-9041 Line item 67.4 52.5 0.0 0.0 -14.9 -22.1 0.6 6.5 34,410 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous sales and related workers

41-9090 Summary 147.8 149.8 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.3 26.3 18.7 46,000

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

41-9091 Line item 25.3 22.8 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -10.0 81.8 2.7 34,530 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Sales and related workers, all other

41-9099 Line item 122.6 127.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 3.7 14.8 16.0 46,370 High school diploma or equivalent None None

Office and administrative support occupations

43-0000 Summary 19,325.2 18,563.3 11.4 10.6 -761.9 -3.9 2.2 1,996.8 46,320

Supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1000 Summary 1,558.4 1,554.4 0.9 0.9 -3.9 -0.3 0.7 144.5 66,140

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

43-1011 Line item 1,558.4 1,554.4 0.9 0.9 -3.9 -0.3 0.7 144.5 66,140 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Communications equipment operators

43-2000 Summary 42.1 31.4 0.0 0.0 -10.7 -25.4 3.2 38,600

Switchboard operators, including answering service

43-2011 Line item 36.6 27.0 0.0 0.0 -9.6 -26.3 2.8 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Telephone operators

43-2021 Line item 4.0 2.9 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -27.5 0.3 39,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Communications equipment operators, all other

43-2099 Line item 1.4 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0.1 49,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Financial clerks

43-3000 Summary 2,833.6 2,642.5 1.7 1.5 -191.1 -6.7 3.2 278.6 47,370

Bill and account collectors

43-3011 Line item 166.9 149.4 0.1 0.1 -17.5 -10.5 0.2 13.7 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Billing and posting clerks

43-3021 Line item 429.8 427.9 0.3 0.2 -1.9 -0.4 0.8 42.2 47,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

43-3031 Line item 1,613.4 1,519.1 0.9 0.9 -94.3 -5.8 5.2 170.0 49,210 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling cage workers

43-3041 Line item 14.1 13.4 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.0 1.6 1.3 36,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

43-3051 Line item 161.1 134.2 0.1 0.1 -27.0 -16.7 0.9 13.0 55,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Procurement clerks

43-3061 Line item 61.9 56.6 0.0 0.0 -5.4 -8.7 4.6 48,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tellers

43-3071 Line item 347.4 302.5 0.2 0.2 -44.9 -12.9 29.8 39,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial clerks, all other

43-3099 Line item 38.9 39.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 2.7 4.0 52,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Information and record clerks

43-4000 Summary 5,511.6 5,304.2 3.2 3.0 -207.4 -3.8 0.8 653.0 41,600

Brokerage clerks

43-4011 Line item 40.8 36.9 0.0 0.0 -3.9 -9.5 4.1 62,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correspondence clerks

43-4021 Line item 6.9 6.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -5.6 5.1 0.7 46,740 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Court, municipal, and license clerks

43-4031 Line item 180.4 185.9 0.1 0.1 5.5 3.0 1.0 18.5 47,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

43-4041 Line item 12.0 11.3 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -6.2 1.0 49,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Customer service representatives

43-4051 Line item 2,814.0 2,660.3 1.7 1.5 -153.7 -5.5 0.8 341.7 42,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

43-4061 Line item 166.8 168.5 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.3 14.0 51,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

File clerks

43-4071 Line item 84.3 70.9 0.0 0.0 -13.4 -15.9 2.9 7.3 41,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

43-4081 Line item 264.2 274.0 0.2 0.2 9.9 3.7 43.6 34,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

43-4111 Line item 164.3 145.1 0.1 0.1 -19.1 -11.6 0.6 15.8 43,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Library assistants, clerical

43-4121 Line item 84.5 78.9 0.0 0.0 -5.6 -6.7 12.8 36,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan interviewers and clerks

43-4131 Line item 177.6 173.5 0.1 0.1 -4.1 -2.3 0.9 13.3 48,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

New accounts clerks

43-4141 Line item 38.9 33.8 0.0 0.0 -5.2 -13.2 2.3 46,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Order clerks

43-4151 Line item 89.5 74.1 0.1 0.0 -15.4 -17.2 5.5 8.0 44,660 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

43-4161 Line item 95.2 88.4 0.1 0.1 -6.8 -7.1 0.3 9.0 49,440 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Receptionists and information clerks

43-4171 Line item 1,007.2 1,007.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 128.5 37,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

43-4181 Line item 131.9 135.6 0.1 0.1 3.7 2.8 3.0 14.4 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Information and record clerks, all other

43-4199 Line item 153.3 153.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 17.8 48,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers

43-5000 Summary 2,492.6 2,422.1 1.5 1.4 -70.6 -2.8 7.5 210.5 48,090

Cargo and freight agents

43-5011 Line item 100.6 109.2 0.1 0.1 8.6 8.5 1.2 8.8 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Couriers and messengers

43-5021 Line item 247.2 267.6 0.1 0.2 20.4 8.2 70.2 27.9 38,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Dispatchers

43-5030 Summary 323.9 325.5 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.5 1.8 29.2 49,500

Public safety telecommunicators

43-5031 Line item 105.2 108.9 0.1 0.1 3.6 3.5 10.7 50,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

43-5032 Line item 218.7 216.7 0.1 0.1 -2.1 -0.9 2.7 18.5 48,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Meter readers, utilities

43-5041 Line item 20.1 17.7 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -12.0 1.3 49,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Postal service workers

43-5050 Summary 500.0 477.1 0.3 0.3 -22.9 -4.6 34.5 57,870

Postal service clerks

43-5051 Line item 74.2 71.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -3.5 6.1 61,630 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail carriers

43-5052 Line item 319.4 308.1 0.2 0.2 -11.3 -3.5 20.6 57,490 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

43-5053 Line item 106.4 97.5 0.1 0.1 -8.9 -8.4 7.8 56,530 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

43-5061 Line item 388.8 381.7 0.2 0.2 -7.1 -1.8 34.1 57,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

43-5071 Line item 862.2 795.8 0.5 0.5 -66.3 -7.7 0.6 69.3 43,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

43-5111 Line item 49.8 47.4 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -4.8 0.4 5.3 45,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6000 Summary 3,453.1 3,440.8 2.0 2.0 -12.4 -0.4 1.1 358.3 47,460

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

43-6011 Line item 502.8 494.9 0.3 0.3 -7.9 -1.6 0.2 50.0 74,260 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6012 Line item 156.3 147.3 0.1 0.1 -9.0 -5.8 0.5 19.6 54,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

43-6013 Line item 850.0 885.3 0.5 0.5 35.3 4.2 0.0 85.9 44,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

43-6014 Line item 1,944.0 1,913.2 1.1 1.1 -30.8 -1.6 1.9 202.8 46,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other office and administrative support workers

43-9000 Summary 3,433.7 3,167.9 2.0 1.8 -265.8 -7.7 1.4 348.7 44,030

Data entry and information processing workers

43-9020 Summary 181.7 130.5 0.1 0.1 -51.2 -28.2 3.3 11.8 41,480

Data entry keyers

43-9021 Line item 141.6 104.9 0.1 0.1 -36.7 -25.9 2.2 9.5 39,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Word processors and typists

43-9022 Line item 40.0 25.6 0.0 0.0 -14.4 -36.1 7.5 2.2 47,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Desktop publishers

43-9031 Line item 5.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -12.4 16.8 0.4 53,620 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

43-9041 Line item 256.7 247.2 0.2 0.1 -9.5 -3.7 0.5 20.3 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

43-9051 Line item 67.4 62.9 0.0 0.0 -4.4 -6.6 2.1 6.9 38,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Office clerks, general

43-9061 Line item 2,646.0 2,468.2 1.6 1.4 -177.8 -6.7 0.5 282.4 43,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Office machine operators, except computer

43-9071 Line item 25.5 21.6 0.0 0.0 -3.9 -15.2 2.8 39,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Proofreaders and copy markers

43-9081 Line item 12.0 11.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 31.2 1.9 49,210 Bachelor's degree None None

Statistical assistants

43-9111 Line item 6.5 6.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -2.5 0.8 51,440 Bachelor's degree None None

Office and administrative support workers, all other

43-9199 Line item 232.9 214.8 0.1 0.1 -18.1 -7.8 9.8 21.3 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

45-0000 Summary 1,008.5 983.3 0.6 0.6 -25.2 -2.5 8.4 142.8 36,750

Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1000 Summary 65.4 67.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.5 11.4 8.5 59,330

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

45-1011 Line item 65.4 67.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 2.5 11.4 8.5 59,330 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Agricultural workers

45-2000 Summary 866.2 841.8 0.5 0.5 -24.3 -2.8 5.8 123.5 36,020

Agricultural inspectors

45-2011 Line item 14.7 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 2.2 50,990 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Animal breeders

45-2021 Line item 7.9 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.4 3.4 1.2 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

45-2041 Line item 38.9 36.8 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -5.4 5.1 35,430 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous agricultural workers

45-2090 Summary 804.7 782.1 0.5 0.4 -22.6 -2.8 6.3 115.0 35,960

Agricultural equipment operators

45-2091 Line item 65.2 70.3 0.0 0.0 5.0 7.7 7.1 10.5 42,580 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

45-2092 Line item 504.8 488.1 0.3 0.3 -16.8 -3.3 7.9 71.7 35,690 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

45-2093 Line item 224.6 213.4 0.1 0.1 -11.1 -5.0 2.3 31.2 36,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Agricultural workers, all other

45-2099 Line item 10.1 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 5.8 1.5 40,390 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3000 Summary 21.9 20.9 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -4.6 57.1 2.8

Fishing and hunting workers

45-3031 Line item 21.9 20.9 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -4.6 57.1 2.8 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest, conservation, and logging workers

45-4000 Summary 55.0 53.5 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -2.8 26.3 8.0 48,390

Forest and conservation workers

45-4011 Line item 10.8 10.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -4.7 15.1 2.0 43,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers

45-4020 Summary 44.3 43.3 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.3 29.0 6.0 49,540

Fallers

45-4021 Line item 5.6 5.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -7.3 29.6 0.7 53,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging equipment operators

45-4022 Line item 30.9 30.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 29.1 4.2 49,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Log graders and scalers

45-4023 Line item 4.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 28.3 0.6 46,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers, all other

45-4029 Line item 3.1 3.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -4.7 27.6 0.4 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction and extraction occupations

47-0000 Summary 7,574.7 7,968.8 4.5 4.5 394.1 5.2 15.1 649.3 58,360

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

47-1000 Summary 921.6 970.6 0.5 0.6 49.0 5.3 11.5 74.4 78,690

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

47-1011 Line item 921.6 970.6 0.5 0.6 49.0 5.3 11.5 74.4 78,690 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None

Construction trades workers

47-2000 Summary 5,752.6 6,084.4 3.4 3.5 331.9 5.8 17.6 491.2 56,490

Boilermakers

47-2011 Line item 10.4 10.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -2.4 0.8 73,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons

47-2020 Summary 86.2 88.2 0.1 0.1 2.0 2.3 27.1 6.4 60,180

Brickmasons and blockmasons

47-2021 Line item 74.1 76.4 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.2 27.1 5.6 60,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Stonemasons

47-2022 Line item 12.1 11.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.0 27.3 0.8 51,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpenters

47-2031 Line item 959.0 1,002.1 0.6 0.6 43.1 4.5 26.8 74.1 59,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers

47-2040 Summary 112.3 119.0 0.1 0.1 6.7 6.0 25.7 8.4 52,000

Carpet installers

47-2041 Line item 20.3 18.3 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -9.6 25.6 1.1 49,850 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

47-2042 Line item 33.7 36.9 0.0 0.0 3.2 9.5 25.7 2.7 54,340 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor sanders and finishers

47-2043 Line item 5.6 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.6 25.7 0.4 49,150 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tile and stone setters

47-2044 Line item 52.6 58.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 10.1 25.7 4.2 52,240 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers

47-2050 Summary 208.2 211.8 0.1 0.1 3.6 1.7 1.0 14.3 54,700

Cement masons and concrete finishers

47-2051 Line item 206.7 210.4 0.1 0.1 3.8 1.8 1.0 14.3 54,660 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Terrazzo workers and finishers

47-2053 Line item 1.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -11.1 0.1 57,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Construction laborers

47-2061 Line item 1,457.0 1,563.4 0.9 0.9 106.5 7.3 26.9 129.4 46,730 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction equipment operators

47-2070 Summary 539.5 559.0 0.3 0.3 19.5 3.6 2.5 46.2 58,320

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

47-2071 Line item 47.0 48.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.2 2.7 4.0 51,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pile driver operators

47-2072 Line item 3.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.3 3.0 0.3 70,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

47-2073 Line item 489.3 507.1 0.3 0.3 17.8 3.6 2.5 41.9 58,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers

47-2080 Summary 118.6 123.0 0.1 0.1 4.4 3.7 19.5 8.8 58,800

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

47-2081 Line item 103.1 107.4 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.2 19.5 7.7 58,140 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tapers

47-2082 Line item 15.6 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 19.5 1.1 64,700 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electricians

47-2111 Line item 818.7 896.1 0.5 0.5 77.4 9.5 7.8 81.0 62,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Glaziers

47-2121 Line item 60.5 62.5 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.3 7.1 5.1 55,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Insulation workers

47-2130 Summary 67.4 70.2 0.0 0.0 2.8 4.2 3.4 5.7 50,730

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

47-2131 Line item 40.2 41.7 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 48,680 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insulation workers, mechanical

47-2132 Line item 27.2 28.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 4.7 3.3 2.3 57,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Painters and paperhangers

47-2140 Summary 344.6 357.7 0.2 0.2 13.1 3.8 33.8 28.3 48,660

Painters, construction and maintenance

47-2141 Line item 342.2 355.2 0.2 0.2 13.0 3.8 33.8 28.1 48,660 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Paperhangers

47-2142 Line item 2.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.3 34.8 0.2 48,260 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training

Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2150 Summary 538.9 560.1 0.3 0.3 21.3 3.9 7.3 46.4 62,210

Pipelayers

47-2151 Line item 34.4 32.9 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -4.1 2.4 48,710 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-2152 Line item 504.5 527.2 0.3 0.3 22.7 4.5 7.8 44.0 62,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Plasterers and stucco masons

47-2161 Line item 24.2 25.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.1 13.4 1.9 56,020 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

47-2171 Line item 19.4 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.6 27.7 1.5 59,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Roofers

47-2181 Line item 166.7 176.5 0.1 0.1 9.8 5.9 18.3 12.7 50,970 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sheet metal workers

47-2211 Line item 127.0 130.1 0.1 0.1 3.1 2.4 6.5 10.6 60,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Structural iron and steel workers

47-2221 Line item 65.7 68.6 0.0 0.0 2.9 4.4 1.9 5.5 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Solar photovoltaic installers

47-2231 Line item 28.6 40.6 0.0 0.0 12.0 42.1 4.1 51,860 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades

47-3000 Summary 192.1 195.5 0.1 0.1 3.4 1.8 1.8 20.0 40,430

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

47-3011 Line item 16.1 14.4 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -10.5 1.8 1.4 46,480 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--carpenters

47-3012 Line item 25.2 26.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.5 1.8 2.7 41,600 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--electricians

47-3013 Line item 66.6 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 1.8 6.8 39,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

47-3014 Line item 7.4 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 1.8 0.8 38,140 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

47-3015 Line item 45.3 47.5 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.9 1.8 4.9 39,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--roofers

47-3016 Line item 5.2 5.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.7 1.9 0.6 40,590 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades, all other

47-3019 Line item 26.3 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.4 1.7 2.8 40,760 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other construction and related workers

47-4000 Summary 489.0 499.4 0.3 0.3 10.4 2.1 2.5 43.5 56,520

Construction and building inspectors

47-4011 Line item 147.6 146.5 0.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 4.8 14.8 72,120 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

47-4021 Line item 24.2 25.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.0 2.0 106,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Fence erectors

47-4031 Line item 26.4 27.6 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.6 11.4 2.3 46,940 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Hazardous materials removal workers

47-4041 Line item 51.3 51.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.1 5.0 48,490 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Highway maintenance workers

47-4051 Line item 159.1 163.9 0.1 0.1 4.8 3.0 12.3 49,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

47-4061 Line item 15.0 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 1.1 67,370 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

47-4071 Line item 30.4 32.7 0.0 0.0 2.3 7.6 2.8 2.9 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous construction and related workers

47-4090 Line item 35.0 36.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 3.5 3.2 3.1 48,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extraction workers

47-5000 Summary 219.4 218.9 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 2.1 20.2 56,020

Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5010 Summary 69.9 70.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 1.4 6.3 59,660

Derrick operators, oil and gas

47-5011 Line item 11.3 11.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 62,740 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

47-5012 Line item 13.3 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 65,010 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Service unit operators, oil and gas

47-5013 Line item 45.2 45.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.4 4.1 57,980 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers

47-5020 Summary 54.0 54.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 3.3 4.7 56,020

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

47-5022 Line item 35.8 35.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 3.2 3.1 52,550 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

47-5023 Line item 18.3 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.9 3.3 1.7 59,600 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

47-5032 Line item 5.8 5.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 59,110 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training

Underground mining machine operators

47-5040 Summary 27.2 24.9 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -8.6 2.8 2.6 66,770

Continuous mining machine operators

47-5041 Line item 14.9 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 2.8 1.6 63,380 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Roof bolters, mining

47-5043 Line item 2.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -34.2 2.8 0.1 76,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

47-5044 Line item 6.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -22.3 2.8 0.5 68,860 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Underground mining machine operators, all other

47-5049 Line item 3.6 3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -6.1 2.8 0.4 67,220 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rock splitters, quarry

47-5051 Line item 3.2 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.4 3.3 0.4 47,460 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Roustabouts, oil and gas

47-5071 Line item 46.0 47.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.5 1.4 4.3 47,510 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--extraction workers

47-5081 Line item 7.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.7 3.3 0.7 48,400 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extraction workers, all other

47-5099 Line item 6.3 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 3.3 0.7 50,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

49-0000 Summary 6,492.9 6,794.3 3.8 3.9 301.4 4.6 4.6 608.1 58,230

Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-1000 Summary 617.5 636.5 0.4 0.4 19.1 3.1 0.3 52.4 78,300

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-1011 Line item 617.5 636.5 0.4 0.4 19.1 3.1 0.3 52.4 78,300 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-2000 Summary 498.5 504.9 0.3 0.3 6.4 1.3 3.1 45.4 60,980

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

49-2011 Line item 79.1 78.4 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 6.2 7.6 46,860 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training

Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers

49-2020 Summary 168.6 163.1 0.1 0.1 -5.5 -3.3 1.9 14.3 62,710

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

49-2021 Line item 11.7 12.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 8.6 1.7 1.2 64,190 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

49-2022 Line item 156.9 150.4 0.1 0.1 -6.6 -4.2 1.9 13.2 62,630 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-2090 Summary 250.8 263.5 0.1 0.2 12.7 5.1 2.8 23.4 63,120

Avionics technicians

49-2091 Line item 21.4 23.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 8.2 1.8 81,390 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

49-2092 Line item 17.1 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.4 1.8 1.7 53,990 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

49-2093 Line item 7.0 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.1 0.6 82,730 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

49-2094 Line item 61.1 60.7 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 4.7 71,300 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

49-2095 Line item 23.4 24.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.5 2.0 100,940 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

49-2096 Line item 10.3 8.9 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -13.6 0.6 47,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

49-2097 Line item 24.6 26.3 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.6 8.4 2.6 50,620 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training

Security and fire alarm systems installers

49-2098 Line item 85.9 94.9 0.1 0.1 8.9 10.4 5.5 9.4 59,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-3000 Summary 1,927.6 2,005.5 1.1 1.1 77.9 4.0 9.0 172.9 56,220

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

49-3011 Line item 139.4 145.0 0.1 0.1 5.6 4.0 11.3 78,680 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Automotive technicians and repairers

49-3020 Summary 998.6 1,035.7 0.6 0.6 37.1 3.7 13.0 86.0 49,950

Automotive body and related repairers

49-3021 Line item 172.6 175.4 0.1 0.1 2.8 1.6 9.9 14.6 51,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive glass installers and repairers

49-3022 Line item 20.4 21.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.6 7.2 1.4 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

49-3023 Line item 805.6 839.2 0.5 0.5 33.6 4.2 13.8 70.0 49,670 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

49-3031 Line item 319.9 327.7 0.2 0.2 7.8 2.4 6.8 26.5 60,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics

49-3040 Summary 245.6 261.3 0.1 0.1 15.7 6.4 3.2 21.7 62,740

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

49-3041 Line item 39.0 43.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 11.0 3.4 3.7 52,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

49-3042 Line item 188.7 199.6 0.1 0.1 10.9 5.8 3.2 16.5 63,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail car repairers

49-3043 Line item 17.9 18.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.8 3.3 1.5 65,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Small engine mechanics

49-3050 Summary 78.0 81.3 0.0 0.0 3.3 4.2 7.8 7.6 48,240

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

49-3051 Line item 26.2 27.8 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.0 7.9 2.6 54,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motorcycle mechanics

49-3052 Line item 14.9 15.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 5.3 8.0 1.5 47,200 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

49-3053 Line item 36.9 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.5 7.6 3.5 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

49-3090 Summary 146.2 154.6 0.1 0.1 8.4 5.8 5.0 19.7 37,960

Bicycle repairers

49-3091 Line item 13.2 12.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.3 5.0 1.6 40,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Recreational vehicle service technicians

49-3092 Line item 19.5 21.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 11.5 5.1 2.8 50,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Tire repairers and changers

49-3093 Line item 113.4 119.9 0.1 0.1 6.5 5.7 5.0 15.3 37,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

49-9000 Summary 3,449.3 3,647.3 2.0 2.1 198.1 5.7 3.1 337.4 54,790

Control and valve installers and repairers

49-9010 Summary 76.1 80.0 0.0 0.0 3.9 5.1 6.6 61,600

Mechanical door repairers

49-9011 Line item 28.4 31.7 0.0 0.0 3.2 11.4 2.7 51,050 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

49-9012 Line item 47.7 48.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 3.9 74,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

49-9021 Line item 425.2 459.7 0.3 0.3 34.5 8.1 4.8 40.1 59,810 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Home appliance repairers

49-9031 Line item 37.3 38.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.6 14.7 3.1 49,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers

49-9040 Summary 539.4 608.4 0.3 0.3 69.0 12.8 1.4 54.2 63,500

Industrial machinery mechanics

49-9041 Line item 439.6 510.3 0.3 0.3 70.7 16.1 1.7 45.7 63,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maintenance workers, machinery

49-9043 Line item 57.5 55.9 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -2.8 4.8 60,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Millwrights

49-9044 Line item 41.3 41.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.6 65,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

49-9045 Line item 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -16.9 0.1 58,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Line installers and repairers

49-9050 Summary 227.3 232.6 0.1 0.1 5.4 2.4 1.4 19.6 81,110

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

49-9051 Line item 127.4 135.8 0.1 0.1 8.4 6.6 1.4 10.7 92,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

49-9052 Line item 99.9 96.8 0.1 0.1 -3.1 -3.1 1.3 8.9 70,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Precision instrument and equipment repairers

49-9060 Summary 88.7 97.5 0.1 0.1 8.7 9.8 9.2 9.1 61,430

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

49-9061 Line item 2.3 1.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -15.1 8.7 0.2 49,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Medical equipment repairers

49-9062 Line item 68.0 76.8 0.0 0.0 8.8 12.9 9.4 7.3 62,630 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

49-9063 Line item 6.2 6.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 9.8 0.6 45,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship

Watch and clock repairers

49-9064 Line item 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 9.8 0.1 60,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other

49-9069 Line item 10.8 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 7.7 1.0 67,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Maintenance and repair workers, general

49-9071 Line item 1,629.7 1,692.1 1.0 1.0 62.4 3.8 1.1 159.8 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Wind turbine service technicians

49-9081 Line item 13.6 20.5 0.0 0.0 6.8 49.9 16.7 2.3 62,580 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9090 Summary 411.8 418.4 0.2 0.2 6.6 1.6 10.5 42.6 46,970

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

49-9091 Line item 32.5 31.6 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -2.9 11.5 3.5 47,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Commercial divers

49-9092 Line item 4.2 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 8.5 16.6 0.4 61,130 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Locksmiths and safe repairers

49-9094 Line item 18.8 17.2 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -8.3 16.2 1.7 50,490 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

49-9095 Line item 3.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.9 17.0 0.3 41,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Riggers

49-9096 Line item 24.6 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.2 2.5 62,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Signal and track switch repairers

49-9097 Line item 8.7 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 15.3 0.8 83,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

49-9098 Line item 98.7 101.0 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.3 11.8 38,860 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other

49-9099 Line item 221.2 226.5 0.1 0.1 5.4 2.4 15.4 21.5 48,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Production occupations

51-0000 Summary 9,001.2 8,901.6 5.3 5.1 -99.6 -1.1 2.5 963.4 45,960

Supervisors of production workers

51-1000 Summary 698.6 706.9 0.4 0.4 8.3 1.2 1.2 67.7 71,190

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

51-1011 Line item 698.6 706.9 0.4 0.4 8.3 1.2 1.2 67.7 71,190 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Assemblers and fabricators

51-2000 Summary 1,885.4 1,874.2 1.1 1.1 -11.2 -0.6 0.6 198.8 43,570

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

51-2011 Line item 33.6 28.7 0.0 0.0 -4.9 -14.5 0.7 2.8 61,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers

51-2020 Summary 273.6 284.7 0.2 0.2 11.1 4.1 30.7 44,210

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2021 Line item 12.2 11.5 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -6.3 1.2 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

51-2028 Line item 261.4 273.3 0.2 0.2 11.9 4.6 29.6 44,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Engine and other machine assemblers

51-2031 Line item 38.4 30.3 0.0 0.0 -8.1 -21.1 2.8 52,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

51-2041 Line item 53.8 45.0 0.0 0.0 -8.8 -16.3 0.8 4.1 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

51-2051 Line item 18.6 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.2 0.7 2.1 45,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

51-2061 Line item 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -17.5 0.0 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

51-2090 Line item 1,467.1 1,465.9 0.9 0.8 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 156.3 42,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers

51-3000 Summary 891.3 931.6 0.5 0.5 40.4 4.5 3.1 121.0 38,200

Bakers

51-3011 Line item 249.1 263.2 0.1 0.2 14.0 5.6 6.2 39.9 36,650 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers

51-3020 Summary 359.5 370.5 0.2 0.2 11.0 3.1 1.8 43.6 38,500

Butchers and meat cutters

51-3021 Line item 143.1 144.5 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.0 1.8 16.9 38,960 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

51-3022 Line item 146.8 154.9 0.1 0.1 8.1 5.5 1.8 18.4 37,700 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Slaughterers and meat packers

51-3023 Line item 69.6 71.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.2 1.8 8.4 39,790 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous food processing workers

51-3090 Summary 282.6 297.9 0.2 0.2 15.3 5.4 2.0 37.5 40,050

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

51-3091 Line item 20.7 20.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 8.8 2.4 42,730 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food batchmakers

51-3092 Line item 173.5 185.4 0.1 0.1 11.9 6.9 0.6 24.2 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

51-3093 Line item 29.7 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.6 6.2 4.4 40,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers, all other

51-3099 Line item 58.7 61.8 0.0 0.0 3.1 5.3 1.7 6.5 38,420 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal workers and plastic workers

51-4000 Summary 1,639.4 1,581.5 1.0 0.9 -57.9 -3.5 2.1 153.8 48,660

Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4020 Summary 97.3 94.5 0.1 0.1 -2.7 -2.8 9.0 47,460

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4021 Line item 66.0 66.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.2 6.5 46,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4022 Line item 8.8 7.2 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -18.9 0.6 49,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4023 Line item 22.5 20.6 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -8.3 1.9 48,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4030 Summary 282.9 247.7 0.2 0.1 -35.2 -12.4 22.9 45,870

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4031 Line item 174.7 153.6 0.1 0.1 -21.1 -12.1 14.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4032 Line item 5.3 4.3 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -19.6 0.4 46,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4033 Line item 70.1 61.7 0.0 0.0 -8.4 -12.0 5.5 45,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4034 Line item 18.9 16.4 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -13.6 1.5 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4035 Line item 13.8 11.8 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -14.4 1.1 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machinists

51-4041 Line item 299.5 299.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 29.5 56,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters

51-4050 Summary 26.7 26.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -2.8 1.2 2.6 54,100

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

51-4051 Line item 20.8 20.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.3 1.2 2.0 55,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pourers and casters, metal

51-4052 Line item 5.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -4.7 1.2 0.6 48,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4060 Summary 4.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -20.3 0.4 59,530

Model makers, metal and plastic

51-4061 Line item 3.2 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -18.2 0.3 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

51-4062 Line item 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -24.4 0.1 54,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4070 Summary 167.3 158.2 0.1 0.1 -9.1 -5.5 16.8 41,890

Foundry mold and coremakers

51-4071 Line item 12.7 9.4 0.0 0.0 -3.3 -25.9 0.9 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4072 Line item 154.6 148.8 0.1 0.1 -5.8 -3.8 15.9 41,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4081 Line item 131.0 130.3 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 12.8 46,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool and die makers

51-4111 Line item 55.2 49.3 0.0 0.0 -6.0 -10.8 4.7 63,180 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers

51-4120 Summary 496.2 502.5 0.3 0.3 6.4 1.3 6.3 48.8 50,560

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

51-4121 Line item 457.3 467.2 0.3 0.3 9.9 2.2 6.3 45.6 51,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-4122 Line item 38.9 35.4 0.0 0.0 -3.5 -9.0 6.4 3.2 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers

51-4190 Summary 78.4 69.5 0.0 0.0 -8.9 -11.4 1.0 6.4 45,050

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4191 Line item 14.8 12.9 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -12.8 1.0 1.2 47,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Layout workers, metal and plastic

51-4192 Line item 5.7 5.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -5.4 0.5 61,870 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

51-4193 Line item 31.7 27.4 0.0 0.0 -4.3 -13.6 1.0 2.5 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

51-4194 Line item 5.8 5.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -7.8 1.0 0.5 48,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other

51-4199 Line item 20.4 18.5 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -9.5 1.0 1.7 42,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Printing workers

51-5100 Summary 212.1 190.4 0.1 0.1 -21.8 -10.3 4.5 19.3 44,830

Prepress technicians and workers

51-5111 Line item 26.2 22.3 0.0 0.0 -3.8 -14.6 12.9 2.8 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award None None

Printing press operators

51-5112 Line item 150.2 138.0 0.1 0.1 -12.2 -8.1 4.2 13.7 45,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Print binding and finishing workers

51-5113 Line item 35.8 30.0 0.0 0.0 -5.8 -16.1 2.8 39,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

51-6000 Summary 520.7 504.2 0.3 0.3 -16.5 -3.2 9.6 66.8 35,580

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

51-6011 Line item 202.6 213.5 0.1 0.1 10.9 5.4 2.3 31.9 33,800 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

51-6021 Line item 28.4 24.6 0.0 0.0 -3.8 -13.5 2.8 33,880 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Sewing machine operators

51-6031 Line item 124.0 110.7 0.1 0.1 -13.3 -10.8 11.2 13.0 36,000 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Shoe and leather workers

51-6040 Summary 13.6 13.1 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.8 19.1 1.3 36,460

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

51-6041 Line item 9.5 9.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.8 19.1 0.9 35,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Shoe machine operators and tenders

51-6042 Line item 4.1 3.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.7 19.0 0.4 38,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers

51-6050 Summary 44.2 42.1 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -4.8 57.4 5.6 39,590

Sewers, hand

51-6051 Line item 5.4 5.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -7.0 57.2 0.7 33,760 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

51-6052 Line item 38.8 37.1 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -4.5 57.4 5.0 40,860 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6060 Summary 52.5 47.1 0.0 0.0 -5.4 -10.2 2.4 5.9 37,800

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

51-6061 Line item 6.2 5.5 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -10.1 2.4 0.7 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6062 Line item 9.3 8.2 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -11.7 2.4 1.0 37,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6063 Line item 15.3 13.6 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -11.2 2.4 1.7 38,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-6064 Line item 21.7 19.8 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -9.0 2.4 2.5 37,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

51-6090 Summary 55.4 53.1 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -4.0 3.8 6.3 43,670

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

51-6091 Line item 15.2 15.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 2.0 44,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

51-6092 Line item 2.8 2.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -10.2 0.3 67,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Upholsterers

51-6093 Line item 22.7 22.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.8 9.2 2.2 46,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other

51-6099 Line item 14.7 13.3 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -9.4 1.7 37,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Woodworkers

51-7000 Summary 233.5 229.3 0.1 0.1 -4.3 -1.8 11.7 23.3 43,640

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

51-7011 Line item 86.0 84.7 0.1 0.0 -1.4 -1.6 9.0 8.1 46,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Furniture finishers

51-7021 Line item 20.5 19.8 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -3.3 32.0 2.0 42,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, wood

51-7030 Summary 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -4.6 57.9 0.1 51,920

Model makers, wood

51-7031 Line item 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -4.5 57.8 0.1 51,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Patternmakers, wood

51-7032 Line item 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.0 58.1 0.0 52,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-7040 Summary 108.0 106.6 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.6 11.2 40,300

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

51-7041 Line item 45.0 44.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 3.8 4.8 39,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

51-7042 Line item 63.1 61.9 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.8 6.4 40,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworkers, all other

51-7099 Line item 17.6 16.8 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -4.4 59.5 1.8 41,220 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plant and system operators

51-8000 Summary 297.9 282.0 0.2 0.2 -15.9 -5.3 0.8 25.8 70,740

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers

51-8010 Summary 46.6 41.9 0.0 0.0 -4.7 -10.1 3.8 103,600

Nuclear power reactor operators

51-8011 Line item 5.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -15.3 0.4 122,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power distributors and dispatchers

51-8012 Line item 9.3 9.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -3.2 0.8 107,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power plant operators

51-8013 Line item 31.6 28.0 0.0 0.0 -3.5 -11.2 2.5 99,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

51-8021 Line item 33.3 34.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.2 3.1 3.8 75,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

51-8031 Line item 132.4 123.8 0.1 0.1 -8.7 -6.5 1.1 10.7 58,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous plant and system operators

51-8090 Summary 85.6 82.3 0.1 0.0 -3.2 -3.8 7.6 81,930

Chemical plant and system operators

51-8091 Line item 18.1 17.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -6.1 1.6 73,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Gas plant operators

51-8092 Line item 16.2 14.8 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -8.8 1.3 83,400 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

51-8093 Line item 34.9 34.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.8 3.2 97,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Plant and system operators, all other

51-8099 Line item 16.3 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 1.6 61,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Other production occupations

51-9000 Summary 2,622.3 2,601.5 1.5 1.5 -20.8 -0.8 2.1 286.9 45,970

Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9010 Summary 183.2 185.2 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.0 0.4 19.8 54,110

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

51-9011 Line item 128.9 133.1 0.1 0.1 4.3 3.3 0.4 14.4 57,090 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9012 Line item 54.4 52.0 0.0 0.0 -2.3 -4.3 0.4 5.4 49,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers

51-9020 Summary 141.5 131.5 0.1 0.1 -10.1 -7.1 12.3 47,110

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9021 Line item 28.7 27.9 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.5 2.7 46,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

51-9022 Line item 11.8 9.3 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -21.2 0.8 41,690 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9023 Line item 101.1 94.3 0.1 0.1 -6.8 -6.8 8.8 47,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cutting workers

51-9030 Summary 56.0 53.6 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -4.3 3.3 5.9 45,140

Cutters and trimmers, hand

51-9031 Line item 7.0 5.7 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -18.1 3.4 0.6 38,800 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9032 Line item 49.0 47.9 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -2.3 3.3 5.3 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9041 Line item 57.3 58.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.0 5.2 45,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

51-9051 Line item 16.5 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.0 1.5 1.9 47,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

51-9061 Line item 598.0 598.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.4 69.9 47,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

51-9071 Line item 35.1 33.2 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -5.5 33.9 4.0 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians

51-9080 Summary 66.8 66.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 4.0 7.7 45,820

Dental laboratory technicians

51-9081 Line item 35.2 33.6 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -4.7 4.0 3.9 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical appliance technicians

51-9082 Line item 12.0 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.7 4.0 1.5 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

51-9083 Line item 19.6 20.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 4.0 2.4 38,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

51-9111 Line item 381.2 398.2 0.2 0.2 17.0 4.5 45.3 40,900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Painting workers

51-9120 Summary 174.3 175.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.7 3.6 16.7 47,390

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

51-9123 Line item 8.8 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 3.5 0.8 40,860 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9124 Line item 165.5 166.7 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.7 3.6 15.8 47,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Semiconductor processing technicians

51-9141 Line item 31.9 35.4 0.0 0.0 3.5 10.9 3.9 51,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

51-9151 Line item 11.2 10.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -2.6 39.0 1.5 40,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers

51-9160 Summary 205.4 190.0 0.1 0.1 -15.4 -7.5 0.2 16.6 51,330

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

51-9161 Line item 177.1 158.1 0.1 0.1 -19.0 -10.7 0.2 13.5 49,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

51-9162 Line item 28.3 31.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 12.8 3.1 65,670 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous production workers

51-9190 Summary 663.9 648.4 0.4 0.4 -15.4 -2.3 2.9 76.0 40,960

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

51-9191 Line item 12.2 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.3 45,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

51-9192 Line item 14.6 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.6 3.7 1.6 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

51-9193 Line item 7.1 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 7.2 3.7 0.8 40,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Etchers and engravers

51-9194 Line item 8.6 8.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 3.2 0.9 40,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

51-9195 Line item 41.7 44.3 0.0 0.0 2.6 6.2 14.2 5.5 45,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

51-9196 Line item 97.5 91.4 0.1 0.1 -6.1 -6.3 1.2 8.1 49,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Tire builders

51-9197 Line item 20.9 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.3 2.5 55,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Helpers--production workers

51-9198 Line item 168.5 153.5 0.1 0.1 -15.0 -8.9 0.1 23.6 38,220 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Production workers, all other

51-9199 Line item 292.8 294.3 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.5 3.7 31.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Transportation and material moving occupations

53-0000 Summary 14,204.6 14,784.4 8.4 8.4 579.9 4.1 4.2 1,830.0 42,740

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

53-1000 Summary 619.9 643.0 0.4 0.4 23.1 3.7 0.8 62.4 61,900

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1041 Line item 10.3 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.2 0.8 1.1 63,940 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors

53-1047 Line item 609.6 632.2 0.4 0.4 22.5 3.7 0.8 61.3 61,890 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None

Air transportation workers

53-2000 Summary 327.3 347.0 0.2 0.2 19.8 6.0 0.6 41.8 106,500

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

53-2010 Summary 155.4 162.2 0.1 0.1 6.7 4.3 1.3 18.2 198,100

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

53-2011 Line item 100.0 103.9 0.1 0.1 3.9 3.9 11.7 226,600 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Commercial pilots

53-2012 Line item 55.4 58.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 5.1 3.7 6.6 122,670 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists

53-2020 Summary 41.0 42.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.5 3.8 98,920

Air traffic controllers

53-2021 Line item 24.1 24.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.2 2.2 144,580 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Airfield operations specialists

53-2022 Line item 16.9 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.2 1.6 56,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training

Flight attendants

53-2031 Line item 130.8 142.9 0.1 0.1 12.1 9.2 19.8 67,130 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators

53-3000 Summary 4,852.0 5,111.1 2.9 2.9 259.1 5.3 10.0 562.2 48,660

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

53-3011 Line item 12.3 12.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 34,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

53-3030 Summary 3,766.5 3,974.4 2.2 2.3 208.0 5.5 6.9 409.1 49,550

Driver/sales workers

53-3031 Line item 451.5 491.3 0.3 0.3 39.8 8.8 6.9 51.3 37,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

53-3032 Line item 2,235.1 2,324.4 1.3 1.3 89.3 4.0 6.9 237.6 57,440 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Light truck drivers

53-3033 Line item 1,079.8 1,158.6 0.6 0.7 78.9 7.3 6.8 120.2 44,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Passenger vehicle drivers

53-3050 Summary 994.0 1,040.6 0.6 0.6 46.6 4.7 20.0 140.6 45,530

Bus drivers, school

53-3051 Line item 387.3 388.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 61.0 47,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

53-3052 Line item 158.8 165.6 0.1 0.1 6.8 4.3 1.8 20.9 57,440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

53-3053 Line item 243.9 260.3 0.1 0.1 16.4 6.7 3.1 36.3 36,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Taxi drivers

53-3054 Line item 204.0 226.6 0.1 0.1 22.6 11.1 91.5 22.6 36,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators, all other

53-3099 Line item 79.3 84.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 6.0 34.8 11.1 36,260 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Rail transportation workers

53-4000 Summary 89.1 90.2 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.2 7.7 75,990

Locomotive engineers and operators

53-4010 Summary 30.1 30.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 2.5 77,400

Locomotive engineers

53-4011 Line item 27.0 27.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 2.2 77,400 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

53-4013 Line item 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 58,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

53-4022 Line item 11.0 11.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.0 65,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

53-4031 Line item 36.8 37.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 3.1 74,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Subway and streetcar operators

53-4041 Line item 9.6 9.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.4 0.9 84,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Rail transportation workers, all other

53-4099 Line item 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.9 0.2 49,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Water transportation workers

53-5000 Summary 84.3 85.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 3.6 9.5 66,490

Sailors and marine oilers

53-5011 Line item 32.1 32.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.3 3.9 49,610 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ship and boat captains and operators

53-5020 Summary 43.5 43.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 7.1 4.6 82,400

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

53-5021 Line item 40.7 40.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 7.1 4.3 85,540 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Motorboat operators

53-5022 Line item 2.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 6.5 0.3 51,880 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Ship engineers

53-5031 Line item 8.8 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.6 1.1 101,320 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Other transportation workers

53-6000 Summary 337.4 344.1 0.2 0.2 6.7 2.0 0.9 46.2 36,060

Bridge and lock tenders

53-6011 Line item 2.9 2.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -3.3 0.3 58,490 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Parking attendants

53-6021 Line item 135.7 139.8 0.1 0.1 4.0 3.0 18.5 34,600 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation service attendants

53-6030 Summary 128.1 128.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.8 18.8 36,000

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

53-6031 Line item 100.0 99.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 14.4 34,850 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Aircraft service attendants

53-6032 Line item 28.0 29.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.1 0.8 4.3 41,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Traffic technicians

53-6041 Line item 7.9 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.7 1.1 0.8 58,480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Transportation inspectors

53-6051 Line item 25.7 26.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 6.3 2.5 85,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Passenger attendants

53-6061 Line item 25.6 26.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.7 4.1 37,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Transportation workers, all other

53-6099 Line item 11.5 11.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.8 2.9 1.2 39,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training

Material moving workers

53-7000 Summary 7,894.6 8,163.5 4.6 4.7 268.9 3.4 1.2 1,100.1 38,340

Conveyor operators and tenders

53-7011 Line item 29.1 28.1 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -3.4 8.9 2.6 41,230 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Crane and tower operators

53-7021 Line item 42.3 43.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 3.0 3.8 66,370 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dredge operators

53-7031 Line item 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 8.0 0.1 48,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hoist and winch operators

53-7041 Line item 2.7 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 7.8 0.3 52,310 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Industrial truck and tractor operators

53-7051 Line item 792.5 801.6 0.5 0.5 9.1 1.1 0.4 76.4 46,390 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and material movers

53-7060 Summary 6,802.1 7,059.2 4.0 4.0 257.1 3.8 1.2 991.4 37,590

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

53-7061 Line item 410.1 426.2 0.2 0.2 16.0 3.9 7.4 56.2 35,270 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

53-7062 Line item 2,988.9 3,033.1 1.8 1.7 44.3 1.5 1.3 384.3 38,940 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine feeders and offbearers

53-7063 Line item 46.5 40.4 0.0 0.0 -6.0 -13.0 0.9 4.7 39,700 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packers and packagers, hand

53-7064 Line item 591.8 559.7 0.3 0.3 -32.2 -5.4 0.7 74.0 35,580 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stockers and order fillers

53-7065 Line item 2,764.8 2,999.8 1.6 1.7 235.0 8.5 0.2 472.3 37,090 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pumping station operators

53-7070 Summary 37.3 36.7 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.7 3.6 4.1 63,940

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

53-7071 Line item 5.4 5.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.3 3.6 0.6 71,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

53-7072 Line item 13.1 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6 3.6 1.5 60,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training

Wellhead pumpers

53-7073 Line item 18.8 17.9 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -4.7 3.6 2.0 70,010 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

53-7081 Line item 147.9 149.2 0.1 0.1 1.3 0.9 3.7 16.9 48,350 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

53-7121 Line item 12.0 12.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.3 6.6 1.3 58,070 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Material moving workers, all other

53-7199 Line item 27.7 28.9 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.3 6.1 3.1 41,690 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training

Footnotes:

[1] Data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers.

Note: Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—".

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025