Occupational projections and worker characteristics : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2023—2033, and worker characteristics, 2023 (Numbers in thousands)
2023 National Employment Matrix title	2023 National Employment Matrix code	Occupation type	Employment, 2023	Employment, 2033	Employment distribution, percent, 2023	Employment distribution, percent, 2033	Employment change, numeric, 2023-33	Employment change, percent, 2023-33	Percent self employed, 2023	Occupational openings, 2023-33 annual average	Median annual wage, dollars, 2024^[1]	Typical education needed for entry	Work experience in a related occupation	Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation	Related Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) content
Total, all occupations	00-0000	Summary	167,849.8	174,589.0	100.0	100.0	6,739.2	4.0	5.8	19,174.8	49,500	—	—	—	—
Management occupations	11-0000	Summary	13,181.3	14,140.9	7.9	8.1	959.6	7.3	15.1	1,160.0	122,090	—	—	—	—
Top executives	11-1000	Summary	3,977.7	4,206.7	2.4	2.4	229.0	5.8	2.7	346.5	104,990	—	—	—	—
Chief executives	11-1011	Line item	313.9	331.1	0.2	0.2	17.2	5.5	28.1	23.0	206,420	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
General and operations managers	11-1021	Line item	3,630.1	3,840.5	2.2	2.2	210.4	5.8	0.5	320.8	102,950	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Legislators	11-1031	Line item	33.7	35.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	4.1	—	2.7	44,810	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	—
Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers	11-2000	Summary	1,112.6	1,185.7	0.7	0.7	73.1	6.6	1.3	94.1	144,530	—	—	—	—
Advertising and promotions managers	11-2011	Line item	22.2	21.7	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-2.6	6.2	1.8	126,960	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Marketing and sales managers	11-2020	Summary	973.8	1,039.8	0.6	0.6	66.0	6.8	1.3	83.4	148,870	—	—	—	—
Marketing managers	11-2021	Line item	389.1	420.8	0.2	0.2	31.7	8.2	3.2	34.8	161,030	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Sales managers	11-2022	Line item	584.8	619.1	0.3	0.4	34.3	5.9	0.1	48.6	138,060	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Public relations and fundraising managers	11-2030	Summary	116.6	124.2	0.1	0.1	7.7	6.6	—	8.9	132,870	—	—	—	—
Public relations managers	11-2032	Line item	78.4	83.8	0.0	0.0	5.4	6.9	—	6.0	138,520	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Fundraising managers	11-2033	Line item	38.2	40.5	0.0	0.0	2.3	5.9	—	2.9	123,480	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Operations specialties managers	11-3000	Summary	2,642.4	2,957.8	1.6	1.7	315.5	11.9	1.6	230.6	140,330	—	—	—	—
Administrative services and facilities managers	11-3010	Summary	397.3	420.8	0.2	0.2	23.4	5.9	0.3	35.2	106,880	—	—	—	—
Administrative services managers	11-3012	Line item	256.8	272.8	0.2	0.2	16.0	6.2	—	22.7	108,390	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Facilities managers	11-3013	Line item	140.5	147.9	0.1	0.1	7.4	5.3	0.7	12.5	104,690	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Computer and information systems managers	11-3021	Line item	613.5	720.4	0.4	0.4	106.9	17.4	1.0	54.7	171,200	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Financial managers	11-3031	Line item	837.1	975.3	0.5	0.6	138.3	16.5	2.4	75.1	161,700	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Industrial production managers	11-3051	Line item	230.1	236.7	0.1	0.1	6.5	2.8	1.4	17.1	121,440	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Purchasing managers	11-3061	Line item	81.3	85.4	0.0	0.0	4.1	5.1	3.8	6.5	139,510	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers	11-3071	Line item	211.8	230.8	0.1	0.1	19.1	9.0	3.7	19.7	102,010	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Compensation and benefits managers	11-3111	Line item	19.1	19.5	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.1	—	1.3	140,360	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Human resources managers	11-3121	Line item	208.9	222.5	0.1	0.1	13.5	6.5	1.1	17.4	140,030	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Training and development managers	11-3131	Line item	43.2	46.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	7.3	—	3.6	127,090	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Other management occupations	11-9000	Summary	5,448.6	5,790.7	3.2	3.3	342.1	6.3	33.5	488.7	104,030	—	—	—	—
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers	11-9013	Line item	856.6	842.9	0.5	0.5	-13.8	-1.6	65.2	88.5	87,980	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Construction managers	11-9021	Line item	520.9	568.5	0.3	0.3	47.6	9.1	35.8	45.8	106,980	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Education and childcare administrators	11-9030	Summary	671.6	676.0	0.4	0.4	4.3	0.6	2.6	45.2	100,650	—	—	—	—
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare	11-9031	Line item	80.9	79.2	0.0	0.0	-1.7	-2.1	5.9	5.1	56,270	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary	11-9032	Line item	316.6	315.0	0.2	0.2	-1.6	-0.5	1.4	20.8	104,070	Master's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Education administrators, postsecondary	11-9033	Line item	216.4	222.7	0.1	0.1	6.2	2.9	2.7	15.2	103,960	Master's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Education administrators, all other	11-9039	Line item	57.7	59.1	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.5	4.3	4.0	89,040	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	—
Architectural and engineering managers	11-9041	Line item	210.2	221.8	0.1	0.1	11.6	5.5	—	15.0	167,740	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Food service managers	11-9051	Line item	393.6	399.5	0.2	0.2	5.9	1.5	36.4	44.5	65,310	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Entertainment and recreation managers	11-9070	Summary	41.1	45.2	0.0	0.0	4.1	10.1	11.2	5.4	77,650	—	—	—	—
Gambling managers	11-9071	Line item	5.3	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	5.1	9.5	0.7	85,580	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling	11-9072	Line item	35.8	39.7	0.0	0.0	3.9	10.8	11.4	4.8	77,180	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Lodging managers	11-9081	Line item	53.3	58.6	0.0	0.0	5.3	9.9	18.7	6.0	68,130	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Medical and health services managers	11-9111	Line item	562.7	723.3	0.3	0.4	160.6	28.5	5.1	61.4	117,960	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Natural sciences managers	11-9121	Line item	100.1	107.6	0.1	0.1	7.5	7.5	—	8.3	161,180	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Postmasters and mail superintendents	11-9131	Line item	13.2	12.8	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-3.0	—	0.9	92,730	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Property, real estate, and community association managers	11-9141	Line item	467.1	482.2	0.3	0.3	15.1	3.2	37.4	37.8	66,700	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Social and community service managers	11-9151	Line item	199.5	215.9	0.1	0.1	16.4	8.2	7.2	17.8	78,240	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Emergency management directors	11-9161	Line item	12.4	12.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	4.0	—	1.0	86,130	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Personal service managers	11-9170	Summary	63.7	67.2	0.0	0.0	3.5	5.6	57.5	5.2	70,560	—	—	—	—
Funeral home managers	11-9171	Line item	35.8	37.4	0.0	0.0	1.6	4.5	58.3	2.9	76,830	Associate's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Personal service managers, all other	11-9179	Line item	27.9	29.8	0.0	0.0	1.9	6.9	56.5	2.3	61,340	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Managers, all other	11-9199	Line item	1,282.5	1,356.2	0.8	0.8	73.7	5.7	50.5	105.8	136,550	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	—
Business and financial operations occupations	13-0000	Summary	10,977.2	11,738.5	6.5	6.7	761.3	6.9	4.1	963.5	80,920	—	—	—	—
Business operations specialists	13-1000	Summary	7,643.7	8,189.7	4.6	4.7	546.0	7.1	3.7	694.1	80,410	—	—	—	—
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes	13-1011	Line item	18.6	20.4	0.0	0.0	1.7	9.2	33.6	2.1	96,310	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	—
Buyers and purchasing agents	13-1020	Line item	524.1	561.4	0.3	0.3	37.2	7.1	6.3	54.7	75,650	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators	13-1030	Summary	355.6	339.5	0.2	0.2	-16.2	-4.6	3.0	21.5	76,790	—	—	—	—
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators	13-1031	Line item	345.2	330.0	0.2	0.2	-15.2	-4.4	3.0	20.9	76,790	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Insurance appraisers, auto damage	13-1032	Line item	10.5	9.5	0.0	0.0	-1.0	-9.2	3.6	0.6	76,650	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Compliance officers	13-1041	Line item	403.9	425.8	0.2	0.2	21.9	5.4	0.6	34.4	78,420	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cost estimators	13-1051	Line item	227.9	219.6	0.1	0.1	-8.3	-3.6	1.3	18.0	77,070	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Human resources workers	13-1070	Summary	1,001.0	1,075.1	0.6	0.6	74.1	7.4	1.4	91.7	74,220	—	—	—	—
Human resources specialists	13-1071	Line item	933.7	1,007.9	0.6	0.6	74.2	7.9	1.4	86.2	72,910	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Farm labor contractors	13-1074	Line item	1.5	1.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	6.6	—	0.1	48,690	No formal educational credential	Less than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Labor relations specialists	13-1075	Line item	65.8	65.6	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-0.3	1.4	5.3	93,500	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Logisticians and project management specialists	13-1080	Summary	1,210.7	1,326.3	0.7	0.8	115.6	9.6	0.5	103.2	98,070	—	—	—	—
Logisticians	13-1081	Line item	237.1	282.9	0.1	0.2	45.8	19.3	0.9	26.1	80,880	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Project management specialists	13-1082	Line item	973.6	1,043.4	0.6	0.6	69.9	7.2	0.4	77.0	100,750	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Management analysts	13-1111	Line item	1,018.3	1,126.2	0.6	0.6	107.9	10.6	14.4	95.7	101,190	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Meeting, convention, and event planners	13-1121	Line item	149.0	158.9	0.1	0.1	9.9	6.6	9.1	16.5	59,440	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Fundraisers	13-1131	Line item	125.9	133.3	0.1	0.1	7.4	5.9	0.7	10.0	66,490	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists	13-1141	Line item	103.7	111.0	0.1	0.1	7.2	7.0	0.5	8.2	77,020	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Training and development specialists	13-1151	Line item	420.1	468.6	0.3	0.3	48.5	11.5	0.3	42.2	65,850	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Market research analysts and marketing specialists	13-1161	Line item	903.4	978.3	0.5	0.6	74.9	8.3	3.6	88.5	76,950	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Business operations specialists, all other	13-1199	Line item	1,181.5	1,245.3	0.7	0.7	63.8	5.4	1.4	107.4	81,270	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Financial specialists	13-2000	Summary	3,333.5	3,548.8	2.0	2.0	215.3	6.5	5.0	269.4	82,140	—	—	—	—
Accountants and auditors	13-2011	Line item	1,562.0	1,653.4	0.9	0.9	91.4	5.8	4.0	130.8	81,680	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Property appraisers and assessors	13-2020	Line item	83.9	87.1	0.0	0.0	3.2	3.9	23.7	6.9	65,420	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Budget analysts	13-2031	Line item	50.8	52.7	0.0	0.0	2.0	3.9	0.4	3.4	87,930	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Credit analysts	13-2041	Line item	73.7	70.8	0.0	0.0	-2.8	-3.9	—	4.6	80,970	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Financial analysts and advisors	13-2050	Summary	844.2	932.4	0.5	0.5	88.2	10.5	6.6	65.4	99,990	—	—	—	—
Financial and investment analysts	13-2051	Line item	347.4	380.5	0.2	0.2	33.1	9.5	3.5	26.1	101,350	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Personal financial advisors	13-2052	Line item	321.0	375.9	0.2	0.2	55.0	17.1	13.2	27.0	102,140	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Insurance underwriters	13-2053	Line item	118.4	113.7	0.1	0.1	-4.7	-4.0	0.4	7.8	79,880	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Financial risk specialists	13-2054	Line item	57.5	62.3	0.0	0.0	4.8	8.4	1.4	4.6	106,000	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Financial examiners	13-2061	Line item	65.5	79.2	0.0	0.0	13.8	21.0	—	6.5	90,400	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Credit counselors and loan officers	13-2070	Summary	365.9	372.0	0.2	0.2	6.1	1.7	2.8	25.3	69,040	—	—	—	—
Credit counselors	13-2071	Line item	31.8	33.3	0.0	0.0	1.5	4.9	2.0	2.3	50,480	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Loan officers	13-2072	Line item	334.1	338.7	0.2	0.2	4.5	1.4	2.8	22.9	74,180	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents	13-2080	Summary	157.8	163.2	0.1	0.1	5.4	3.4	11.8	16.4	56,160	—	—	—	—
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents	13-2081	Line item	54.0	55.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.9	—	4.1	59,740	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tax preparers	13-2082	Line item	103.8	108.2	0.1	0.1	4.4	4.2	17.9	12.2	50,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Financial specialists, all other	13-2099	Line item	129.8	137.9	0.1	0.1	8.1	6.2	1.0	10.1	80,190	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Computer and mathematical occupations	15-0000	Summary	5,417.6	6,116.7	3.2	3.5	699.0	12.9	2.1	393.9	105,850	—	—	—	—
Computer occupations	15-1200	Summary	5,021.8	5,608.5	3.0	3.2	586.8	11.7	2.2	356.7	105,990	—	—	—	—
Computer and information analysts	15-1210	Summary	708.0	823.6	0.4	0.5	115.6	16.3	2.2	54.6	106,890	—	—	—	—
Computer systems analysts	15-1211	Line item	527.2	583.7	0.3	0.3	56.5	10.7	2.6	37.3	103,790	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Information security analysts	15-1212	Line item	180.7	239.8	0.1	0.1	59.1	32.7	1.2	17.3	124,910	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Computer and information research scientists	15-1221	Line item	36.6	46.0	0.0	0.0	9.4	25.6	—	3.4	140,910	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Computer support specialists	15-1230	Summary	892.0	941.3	0.5	0.5	49.3	5.5	2.3	62.7	61,550	—	—	—	—
Computer network support specialists	15-1231	Line item	166.7	178.8	0.1	0.1	12.1	7.3	2.2	12.1	73,340	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Computer user support specialists	15-1232	Line item	725.3	762.5	0.4	0.4	37.2	5.1	2.3	50.6	60,340	Some college, no degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Database and network administrators and architects	15-1240	Summary	655.1	683.4	0.4	0.4	28.3	4.3	0.3	38.2	107,480	—	—	—	—
Computer network architects	15-1241	Line item	177.8	201.7	0.1	0.1	23.9	13.4	1.0	12.3	130,390	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Database administrators	15-1242	Line item	80.5	87.1	0.0	0.0	6.6	8.2	0.3	5.3	104,620	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Database architects	15-1243	Line item	61.4	68.0	0.0	0.0	6.6	10.8	0.3	4.2	135,980	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Network and computer systems administrators	15-1244	Line item	335.4	326.6	0.2	0.2	-8.8	-2.6	—	16.4	96,800	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Software and web developers, programmers, and testers	15-1250	Summary	2,259.2	2,592.3	1.3	1.5	333.1	14.7	2.4	163.0	129,320	—	—	—	—
Computer programmers	15-1251	Line item	139.4	126.0	0.1	0.1	-13.4	-9.6	11.2	6.4	98,670	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Software developers	15-1252	Line item	1,692.1	1,995.7	1.0	1.1	303.7	17.9	1.1	125.1	133,080	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Software quality assurance analysts and testers	15-1253	Line item	205.0	229.2	0.1	0.1	24.2	11.8	—	15.0	102,610	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Web developers	15-1254	Line item	94.1	102.5	0.1	0.1	8.5	9.0	6.4	6.6	90,930	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Web and digital interface designers	15-1255	Line item	128.6	138.8	0.1	0.1	10.2	7.9	10.0	9.9	98,090	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Computer occupations, all other	15-1299	Line item	470.9	522.0	0.3	0.3	51.1	10.8	3.9	34.8	108,970	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Mathematical science occupations	15-2000	Summary	395.9	508.1	0.2	0.3	112.3	28.4	1.1	37.1	104,620	—	—	—	—
Actuaries	15-2011	Line item	30.2	36.8	0.0	0.0	6.6	21.8	—	2.2	125,770	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Mathematicians	15-2021	Line item	2.5	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	3.7	—	0.2	121,680	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Operations research analysts	15-2031	Line item	123.3	151.6	0.1	0.1	28.3	23.0	—	11.3	91,290	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Statisticians	15-2041	Line item	32.4	36.2	0.0	0.0	3.8	11.8	1.3	2.3	103,300	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Data scientists	15-2051	Line item	202.9	276.0	0.1	0.2	73.1	36.0	1.8	20.8	112,590	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mathematical science occupations, all other	15-2099	Line item	4.6	4.9	0.0	0.0	0.3	6.9	1.3	0.3	71,490	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Architecture and engineering occupations	17-0000	Summary	2,639.7	2,819.7	1.6	1.6	180.0	6.8	2.3	195.0	97,310	—	—	—	—
Architects, surveyors, and cartographers	17-1000	Summary	217.4	232.4	0.1	0.1	15.0	6.9	10.2	15.5	82,990	—	—	—	—
Architects, except naval	17-1010	Summary	152.0	163.0	0.1	0.1	11.0	7.3	13.4	10.5	94,010	—	—	—	—
Architects, except landscape and naval	17-1011	Line item	127.3	137.2	0.1	0.1	9.9	7.8	12.5	8.5	96,690	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Landscape architects	17-1012	Line item	24.7	25.8	0.0	0.0	1.2	4.7	17.8	2.1	79,660	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists	17-1020	Summary	65.5	69.4	0.0	0.0	3.9	6.0	2.8	4.9	74,120	—	—	—	—
Cartographers and photogrammetrists	17-1021	Line item	12.9	13.7	0.0	0.0	0.8	6.3	1.8	1.0	78,380	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Surveyors	17-1022	Line item	52.6	55.7	0.0	0.0	3.1	5.9	3.1	4.0	72,740	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Engineers	17-2000	Summary	1,756.1	1,906.5	1.0	1.1	150.4	8.6	1.3	118.5	106,070	—	—	—	—
Aerospace engineers	17-2011	Line item	68.9	73.0	0.0	0.0	4.1	6.0	—	4.2	134,830	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Agricultural engineers	17-2021	Line item	1.9	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	7.8	—	0.1	84,630	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers	17-2031	Line item	19.7	21.2	0.0	0.0	1.5	7.4	0.3	1.4	106,950	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Chemical engineers	17-2041	Line item	21.4	23.5	0.0	0.0	2.1	9.8	—	1.4	121,860	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Civil engineers	17-2051	Line item	341.8	363.9	0.2	0.2	22.1	6.5	2.1	22.9	99,590	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Computer hardware engineers	17-2061	Line item	84.1	90.2	0.1	0.1	6.1	7.2	0.8	5.0	155,020	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Electrical and electronics engineers	17-2070	Summary	287.8	313.9	0.2	0.2	26.2	9.1	0.8	19.0	118,780	—	—	—	—
Electrical engineers	17-2071	Line item	189.1	206.3	0.1	0.1	17.2	9.1	0.8	12.5	111,910	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Electronics engineers, except computer	17-2072	Line item	98.7	107.6	0.1	0.1	8.9	9.1	0.7	6.5	127,590	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Environmental engineers	17-2081	Line item	41.3	44.2	0.0	0.0	2.9	6.9	0.9	3.0	104,170	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Industrial engineers, including health and safety	17-2110	Summary	359.7	401.8	0.2	0.2	42.1	11.7	0.4	26.8	101,490	—	—	—	—
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors	17-2111	Line item	23.1	24.3	0.0	0.0	1.2	5.1	0.4	1.5	109,660	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Industrial engineers	17-2112	Line item	336.6	377.5	0.2	0.2	40.9	12.2	0.4	25.2	101,140	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Marine engineers and naval architects	17-2121	Line item	10.1	11.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	8.0	—	0.9	105,670	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Materials engineers	17-2131	Line item	25.0	26.9	0.0	0.0	1.8	7.4	—	1.7	108,310	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mechanical engineers	17-2141	Line item	291.9	323.9	0.2	0.2	32.1	11.0	1.6	19.8	102,320	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers	17-2151	Line item	7.1	7.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.0	—	0.4	101,020	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Nuclear engineers	17-2161	Line item	13.4	13.3	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.8	3.4	0.7	127,520	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Petroleum engineers	17-2171	Line item	20.8	21.3	0.0	0.0	0.5	2.4	—	1.2	141,280	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Engineers, all other	17-2199	Line item	161.1	169.2	0.1	0.1	8.0	5.0	3.1	10.1	117,750	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians	17-3000	Summary	666.2	680.9	0.4	0.4	14.7	2.2	2.3	61.0	66,390	—	—	—	—
Drafters	17-3010	Summary	204.5	203.2	0.1	0.1	-1.3	-0.6	5.1	16.9	65,380	—	—	—	—
Architectural and civil drafters	17-3011	Line item	112.3	113.6	0.1	0.1	1.3	1.1	1.0	9.2	64,280	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Electrical and electronics drafters	17-3012	Line item	23.2	24.2	0.0	0.0	1.0	4.1	10.1	2.2	73,720	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mechanical drafters	17-3013	Line item	50.4	47.9	0.0	0.0	-2.5	-4.9	10.2	4.0	68,510	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Drafters, all other	17-3019	Line item	18.5	17.4	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-5.7	10.1	1.5	62,010	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters	17-3020	Summary	404.3	417.1	0.2	0.2	12.8	3.2	0.9	36.5	70,070	—	—	—	—
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians	17-3021	Line item	11.0	11.9	0.0	0.0	0.9	7.9	1.2	1.1	79,830	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Civil engineering technologists and technicians	17-3022	Line item	66.0	67.1	0.0	0.0	1.2	1.8	0.7	5.7	64,200	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians	17-3023	Line item	99.6	102.6	0.1	0.1	3.0	3.0	0.6	9.5	77,180	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians	17-3024	Line item	15.8	15.6	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-1.2	1.2	1.3	70,760	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians	17-3025	Line item	14.2	14.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.3	1.0	1.2	58,890	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians	17-3026	Line item	74.5	77.6	0.0	0.0	3.0	4.1	1.2	6.7	64,790	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	17-3027	Line item	39.9	40.7	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.9	1.2	3.5	68,730	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Calibration technologists and technicians	17-3028	Line item	13.8	14.5	0.0	0.0	0.8	5.5	1.2	1.3	65,040	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other	17-3029	Line item	69.5	72.6	0.0	0.0	3.1	4.4	0.9	6.3	77,390	Associate's degree	None	None	—
Surveying and mapping technicians	17-3031	Line item	57.4	60.6	0.0	0.0	3.2	5.6	1.6	7.6	51,940	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Life, physical, and social science occupations	19-0000	Summary	1,574.1	1,691.7	0.9	1.0	117.6	7.5	5.2	148.4	78,980	—	—	—	—
Life scientists	19-1000	Summary	388.8	422.4	0.2	0.2	33.6	8.6	1.4	29.1	90,500	—	—	—	—
Agricultural and food scientists	19-1010	Summary	37.2	40.2	0.0	0.0	2.9	7.9	—	3.1	78,770	—	—	—	—
Animal scientists	19-1011	Line item	2.5	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	7.9	—	0.2	79,120	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Food scientists and technologists	19-1012	Line item	14.5	15.7	0.0	0.0	1.3	8.9	—	1.2	85,310	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Soil and plant scientists	19-1013	Line item	20.3	21.7	0.0	0.0	1.5	7.2	—	1.7	71,410	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Biological scientists	19-1020	Summary	144.6	154.0	0.1	0.1	9.4	6.5	1.5	11.9	93,340	—	—	—	—
Biochemists and biophysicists	19-1021	Line item	35.7	39.0	0.0	0.0	3.2	9.0	2.2	3.1	103,650	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Microbiologists	19-1022	Line item	23.2	24.8	0.0	0.0	1.6	6.7	1.8	1.9	87,330	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Zoologists and wildlife biologists	19-1023	Line item	18.8	19.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	4.4	0.6	1.5	72,860	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Biological scientists, all other	19-1029	Line item	66.8	70.6	0.0	0.0	3.8	5.6	1.4	5.4	93,330	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Conservation scientists and foresters	19-1030	Summary	41.4	43.3	0.0	0.0	1.9	4.6	4.0	3.9	69,060	—	—	—	—
Conservation scientists	19-1031	Line item	25.9	27.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	5.6	4.1	2.5	67,950	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Foresters	19-1032	Line item	15.4	15.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.0	3.8	1.4	70,660	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Medical scientists	19-1040	Summary	157.6	176.5	0.1	0.1	18.9	12.0	0.9	9.7	99,770	—	—	—	—
Epidemiologists	19-1041	Line item	11.0	13.1	0.0	0.0	2.1	18.8	—	0.8	83,980	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists	19-1042	Line item	146.6	163.4	0.1	0.1	16.8	11.5	0.9	8.9	100,590	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Life scientists, all other	19-1099	Line item	8.0	8.5	0.0	0.0	0.5	6.5	0.8	0.4	87,800	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Physical scientists	19-2000	Summary	280.9	299.2	0.2	0.2	18.2	6.5	3.6	23.8	92,750	—	—	—	—
Astronomers and physicists	19-2010	Summary	23.5	25.2	0.0	0.0	1.7	7.2	6.9	1.6	166,290	—	—	—	—
Astronomers	19-2011	Line item	2.4	2.6	0.0	0.0	0.2	7.4	6.2	0.2	132,170	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physicists	19-2012	Line item	21.1	22.6	0.0	0.0	1.5	7.2	7.0	1.4	166,290	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Atmospheric and space scientists	19-2021	Line item	9.9	10.5	0.0	0.0	0.6	5.6	—	0.9	97,450	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Chemists and materials scientists	19-2030	Summary	96.4	103.9	0.1	0.1	7.5	7.7	—	7.8	86,620	—	—	—	—
Chemists	19-2031	Line item	87.2	93.8	0.1	0.1	6.6	7.6	—	7.1	84,150	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Materials scientists	19-2032	Line item	9.2	10.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	8.7	—	0.8	104,160	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Environmental scientists and geoscientists	19-2040	Summary	117.1	124.8	0.1	0.1	7.7	6.6	—	11.1	82,660	—	—	—	—
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health	19-2041	Line item	84.6	90.7	0.1	0.1	6.1	7.3	—	8.5	80,060	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers	19-2042	Line item	26.0	27.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	5.5	—	2.2	99,240	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Hydrologists	19-2043	Line item	6.5	6.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.8	—	0.5	92,060	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physical scientists, all other	19-2099	Line item	34.1	34.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	2.3	24.7	2.3	117,960	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Social scientists and related workers	19-3000	Summary	342.3	361.8	0.2	0.2	19.5	5.7	16.9	24.0	92,900	—	—	—	—
Economists	19-3011	Line item	17.5	18.4	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.1	0.4	1.0	115,440	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Survey researchers	19-3022	Line item	9.7	9.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.2	5.8	0.8	63,380	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Psychologists	19-3030	Summary	207.5	221.6	0.1	0.1	14.0	6.8	26.4	13.0	94,310	—	—	—	—
Industrial-organizational psychologists	19-3032	Line item	8.6	9.1	0.0	0.0	0.5	5.8	87.6	0.6	109,840	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Clinical and counseling psychologists	19-3033	Line item	76.8	87.0	0.0	0.0	10.2	13.3	4.3	5.1	95,830	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
School psychologists	19-3034	Line item	65.5	66.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.7	4.3	3.6	86,930	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Psychologists, all other	19-3039	Line item	56.6	59.4	0.0	0.0	2.9	5.0	72.5	3.8	117,580	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Sociologists	19-3041	Line item	3.3	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.2	6.9	3.9	0.3	101,690	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Urban and regional planners	19-3051	Line item	45.2	47.1	0.0	0.0	2.0	4.3	2.1	3.6	83,720	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers	19-3090	Summary	59.1	61.5	0.0	0.0	2.4	4.1	2.4	5.3	96,660	—	—	—	—
Anthropologists and archeologists	19-3091	Line item	8.7	9.3	0.0	0.0	0.7	7.8	5.0	0.8	64,910	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Geographers	19-3092	Line item	1.6	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	—	0.1	97,200	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Historians	19-3093	Line item	3.4	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.2	5.7	2.8	0.3	74,050	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Political scientists	19-3094	Line item	6.2	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.6	1.7	0.5	139,380	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Social scientists and related workers, all other	19-3099	Line item	39.2	40.6	0.0	0.0	1.3	3.4	2.0	3.5	100,340	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Life, physical, and social science technicians	19-4000	Summary	408.5	432.8	0.2	0.2	24.3	6.0	2.1	53.4	55,810	—	—	—	—
Agricultural and food science technicians	19-4010	Summary	44.7	47.7	0.0	0.0	3.0	6.7	6.3	6.9	48,480	—	—	—	—
Agricultural technicians	19-4012	Line item	19.6	20.8	0.0	0.0	1.2	5.9	5.8	3.0	46,790	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food science technicians	19-4013	Line item	25.1	26.9	0.0	0.0	1.8	7.3	6.7	3.9	49,430	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Biological technicians	19-4021	Line item	83.1	88.6	0.0	0.1	5.5	6.6	—	10.3	52,000	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Chemical technicians	19-4031	Line item	58.3	61.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	5.5	0.9	7.3	57,790	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Environmental science and geoscience technicians	19-4040	Summary	46.2	49.0	0.0	0.0	2.8	6.0	—	5.5	49,690	—	—	—	—
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health	19-4042	Line item	33.9	36.2	0.0	0.0	2.4	7.0	—	4.1	49,490	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians	19-4043	Line item	9.2	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	3.8	—	1.1	48,390	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Hydrologic technicians	19-4044	Line item	3.2	3.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.4	—	0.4	58,570	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Nuclear technicians	19-4051	Line item	5.4	5.1	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-6.2	—	0.5	104,240	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Social science research assistants	19-4061	Line item	37.5	39.9	0.0	0.0	2.4	6.3	4.0	5.0	58,040	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Forest and conservation technicians	19-4071	Line item	31.3	31.8	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.7	0.6	4.0	54,310	Associate's degree	None	None	—
Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians	19-4090	Summary	101.9	109.3	0.1	0.1	7.4	7.2	3.6	13.8	61,570	—	—	—	—
Forensic science technicians	19-4092	Line item	18.6	21.2	0.0	0.0	2.5	13.6	0.7	2.7	67,440	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other	19-4099	Line item	83.3	88.2	0.0	0.1	4.8	5.8	4.3	11.1	60,130	Associate's degree	None	None	—
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians	19-5000	Summary	153.5	175.5	0.1	0.1	21.9	14.3	0.2	18.2	78,900	—	—	—	—
Occupational health and safety specialists	19-5011	Line item	125.9	144.7	0.1	0.1	18.8	14.9	0.2	15.1	83,910	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Occupational health and safety technicians	19-5012	Line item	27.6	30.8	0.0	0.0	3.2	11.4	0.2	3.2	58,440	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Community and social service occupations	21-0000	Summary	3,044.7	3,291.7	1.8	1.9	247.0	8.1	3.8	299.4	57,530	—	—	—	—
Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists	21-1000	Summary	2,544.8	2,780.0	1.5	1.6	235.2	9.2	3.8	249.3	57,480	—	—	—	—
Counselors	21-1010	Summary	1,040.0	1,164.1	0.6	0.7	124.1	11.9	7.7	100.9	60,200	—	—	—	—
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors	21-1012	Line item	360.8	377.0	0.2	0.2	16.2	4.5	0.6	29.1	65,140	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Marriage and family therapists	21-1013	Line item	76.0	88.2	0.0	0.1	12.3	16.2	14.1	7.5	63,780	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Rehabilitation counselors	21-1015	Line item	87.6	89.2	0.1	0.1	1.6	1.8	—	8.0	46,110	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors	21-1018	Line item	449.8	534.3	0.3	0.3	84.5	18.8	8.5	48.9	59,190	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Counselors, all other	21-1019	Line item	65.9	75.4	0.0	0.0	9.5	14.4	43.9	7.4	49,830	Master's degree	None	None	—
Social workers	21-1020	Summary	751.9	806.6	0.4	0.5	54.7	7.3	1.7	67.3	61,330	—	—	—	—
Child, family, and school social workers	21-1021	Line item	365.9	383.8	0.2	0.2	17.9	4.9	—	31.4	58,570	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Healthcare social workers	21-1022	Line item	193.2	211.9	0.1	0.1	18.7	9.7	0.4	18.8	68,090	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Mental health and substance abuse social workers	21-1023	Line item	123.7	138.1	0.1	0.1	14.4	11.6	4.3	11.1	60,060	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Social workers, all other	21-1029	Line item	69.0	72.8	0.0	0.0	3.8	5.5	10.2	6.1	69,480	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists	21-1090	Summary	752.9	809.3	0.4	0.5	56.4	7.5	0.5	81.1	48,790	—	—	—	—
Health education specialists	21-1091	Line item	62.1	66.4	0.0	0.0	4.3	7.0	0.8	6.7	63,000	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists	21-1092	Line item	90.7	94.0	0.1	0.1	3.2	3.6	—	7.4	64,520	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Social and human service assistants	21-1093	Line item	433.0	467.4	0.3	0.3	34.4	7.9	0.5	48.4	45,120	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Community health workers	21-1094	Line item	63.4	71.7	0.0	0.0	8.3	13.1	0.9	7.5	51,030	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Community and social service specialists, all other	21-1099	Line item	103.6	109.8	0.1	0.1	6.1	5.9	0.7	11.1	54,940	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Religious workers	21-2000	Summary	499.9	511.7	0.3	0.3	11.9	2.4	3.5	50.1	58,570	—	—	—	—
Clergy	21-2011	Line item	260.1	266.7	0.2	0.2	6.5	2.5	6.0	23.4	60,820	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Directors, religious activities and education	21-2021	Line item	155.9	159.4	0.1	0.1	3.5	2.2	0.1	15.4	54,840	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	—
Religious workers, all other	21-2099	Line item	83.8	85.7	0.0	0.0	1.9	2.2	2.2	11.3	45,120	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Legal occupations	23-0000	Summary	1,394.4	1,446.2	0.8	0.8	51.8	3.7	9.0	85.6	99,990	—	—	—	—
Lawyers, judges, and related workers	23-1000	Summary	924.5	971.0	0.6	0.6	46.5	5.0	12.4	38.6	144,040	—	—	—	—
Lawyers and judicial law clerks	23-1010	Summary	874.6	919.4	0.5	0.5	44.8	5.1	13.1	36.6	148,600	—	—	—	—
Lawyers	23-1011	Line item	859.0	903.3	0.5	0.5	44.2	5.2	13.3	35.6	151,160	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Judicial law clerks	23-1012	Line item	15.6	16.1	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.4	—	1.0	60,400	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	—
Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers	23-1020	Summary	49.9	51.6	0.0	0.0	1.7	3.4	1.5	2.0	123,220	—	—	—	—
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers	23-1021	Line item	15.8	16.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.1	—	0.6	115,230	Doctoral or professional degree	5 years or more	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators	23-1022	Line item	8.2	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	6.1	9.4	0.3	67,710	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates	23-1023	Line item	25.9	26.8	0.0	0.0	0.9	3.4	—	1.0	156,210	Doctoral or professional degree	5 years or more	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Legal support workers	23-2000	Summary	469.9	475.2	0.3	0.3	5.3	1.1	2.3	47.0	60,930	—	—	—	—
Paralegals and legal assistants	23-2011	Line item	366.2	370.5	0.2	0.2	4.3	1.2	1.8	37.3	61,010	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous legal support workers	23-2090	Summary	103.7	104.7	0.1	0.1	1.0	1.0	3.8	9.7	60,550	—	—	—	—
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers	23-2093	Line item	56.3	56.9	0.0	0.0	0.6	1.0	4.3	5.1	54,980	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Legal support workers, all other	23-2099	Line item	47.3	47.8	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.0	3.2	4.6	68,760	Associate's degree	None	None	—
Educational instruction and library occupations	25-0000	Summary	9,579.9	9,731.2	5.7	5.6	151.3	1.6	1.7	868.0	59,220	—	—	—	—
Postsecondary teachers	25-1000	Summary	1,721.9	1,839.9	1.0	1.1	117.9	6.8	0.3	143.9	81,600	—	—	—	—
Business teachers, postsecondary	25-1011	Line item	104.9	111.9	0.1	0.1	7.0	6.7	0.3	8.7	97,270	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary	25-1020	Summary	103.5	108.2	0.1	0.1	4.7	4.5	0.2	8.3	82,390	—	—	—	—
Computer science teachers, postsecondary	25-1021	Line item	45.0	47.7	0.0	0.0	2.7	6.1	0.2	3.7	96,690	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary	25-1022	Line item	58.5	60.4	0.0	0.0	1.9	3.3	0.1	4.6	79,350	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary	25-1030	Summary	59.5	64.3	0.0	0.0	4.8	8.1	0.2	5.1	105,690	—	—	—	—
Architecture teachers, postsecondary	25-1031	Line item	10.7	11.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	3.2	—	0.8	101,480	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Engineering teachers, postsecondary	25-1032	Line item	48.8	53.3	0.0	0.0	4.5	9.2	0.2	4.2	106,120	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Life sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1040	Summary	76.0	81.9	0.0	0.0	6.0	7.8	0.2	6.5	83,920	—	—	—	—
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1041	Line item	9.5	9.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	4.8	—	0.8	86,350	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Biological science teachers, postsecondary	25-1042	Line item	64.9	70.3	0.0	0.0	5.4	8.4	0.2	5.6	83,460	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary	25-1043	Line item	1.6	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.0	—	0.1	100,830	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1050	Summary	66.6	69.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	3.6	0.2	5.3	95,520	—	—	—	—
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1051	Line item	14.4	15.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.8	—	1.1	101,390	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary	25-1052	Line item	25.4	26.2	0.0	0.0	0.9	3.4	0.2	2.0	86,220	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary	25-1053	Line item	9.1	9.4	0.0	0.0	0.4	3.9	—	0.7	87,710	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physics teachers, postsecondary	25-1054	Line item	17.7	18.4	0.0	0.0	0.7	3.7	—	1.4	97,360	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1060	Summary	149.9	155.8	0.1	0.1	5.9	3.9	0.2	11.9	83,360	—	—	—	—
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary	25-1061	Line item	6.3	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	3.8	—	0.5	95,770	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1062	Line item	14.7	15.3	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.6	—	1.2	84,290	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Economics teachers, postsecondary	25-1063	Line item	15.5	16.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.5	—	1.2	119,980	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Geography teachers, postsecondary	25-1064	Line item	4.3	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	4.3	—	0.3	86,730	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Political science teachers, postsecondary	25-1065	Line item	21.7	22.4	0.0	0.0	0.7	3.3	0.3	1.7	94,680	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Psychology teachers, postsecondary	25-1066	Line item	51.1	53.6	0.0	0.0	2.6	5.0	0.3	4.1	80,330	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Sociology teachers, postsecondary	25-1067	Line item	16.1	16.6	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.4	—	1.3	82,540	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other	25-1069	Line item	20.3	20.8	0.0	0.0	0.6	2.7	—	1.6	75,040	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Health teachers, postsecondary	25-1070	Summary	374.1	443.5	0.2	0.3	69.4	18.5	0.3	37.3	100,370	—	—	—	—
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary	25-1071	Line item	284.2	337.5	0.2	0.2	53.3	18.8	0.3	28.4	105,620	Doctoral or professional degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary	25-1072	Line item	89.9	105.9	0.1	0.1	16.1	17.9	0.3	8.9	79,940	Doctoral or professional degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Education and library science teachers, postsecondary	25-1080	Summary	82.5	85.3	0.0	0.0	2.7	3.3	0.3	6.5	73,050	—	—	—	—
Education teachers, postsecondary	25-1081	Line item	77.2	79.7	0.0	0.0	2.5	3.3	0.3	6.1	72,090	Doctoral or professional degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Library science teachers, postsecondary	25-1082	Line item	5.3	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	4.2	—	0.4	78,630	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary	25-1110	Summary	50.2	51.6	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.9	0.3	3.9	87,870	—	—	—	—
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary	25-1111	Line item	16.1	16.6	0.0	0.0	0.5	2.9	—	1.3	71,470	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Law teachers, postsecondary	25-1112	Line item	19.0	19.4	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.2	0.4	1.5	126,650	Doctoral or professional degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Social work teachers, postsecondary	25-1113	Line item	15.1	15.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.6	—	1.2	76,210	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary	25-1120	Summary	310.9	317.3	0.2	0.2	6.4	2.1	0.3	23.9	79,060	—	—	—	—
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary	25-1121	Line item	127.4	130.9	0.1	0.1	3.5	2.7	0.3	9.9	80,190	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Communications teachers, postsecondary	25-1122	Line item	35.0	36.2	0.0	0.0	1.2	3.3	0.2	2.8	77,800	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1123	Line item	70.1	70.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.1	0.2	5.3	78,270	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary	25-1124	Line item	26.1	26.4	0.0	0.0	0.3	1.0	0.3	2.0	77,010	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
History teachers, postsecondary	25-1125	Line item	25.8	26.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.9	0.2	1.9	81,500	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary	25-1126	Line item	26.4	27.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	2.0	0.4	2.0	78,050	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers	25-1190	Summary	343.8	351.1	0.2	0.2	7.3	2.1	0.2	26.5	68,800	—	—	—	—
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary	25-1192	Line item	3.3	3.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	4.3	—	0.3	77,280	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary	25-1193	Line item	16.2	16.7	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.4	—	1.3	75,890	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary	25-1194	Line item	121.8	121.9	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	9.0	61,490	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Postsecondary teachers, all other	25-1199	Line item	202.5	209.0	0.1	0.1	6.5	3.2	0.2	15.9	78,490	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	—
Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers	25-2000	Summary	4,437.0	4,434.5	2.6	2.5	-2.5	-0.1	0.4	315.4	61,960	—	—	—	—
Preschool and kindergarten teachers	25-2010	Summary	651.2	673.6	0.4	0.4	22.4	3.4	0.8	74.7	40,090	—	—	—	—
Preschool teachers, except special education	25-2011	Line item	528.5	551.8	0.3	0.3	23.3	4.4	1.0	61.4	37,120	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Kindergarten teachers, except special education	25-2012	Line item	122.7	121.8	0.1	0.1	-0.8	-0.7	0.2	13.3	61,430	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Elementary and middle school teachers	25-2020	Summary	2,093.2	2,077.7	1.2	1.2	-15.5	-0.7	0.4	135.4	62,500	—	—	—	—
Elementary school teachers, except special education	25-2021	Line item	1,441.0	1,430.4	0.9	0.8	-10.7	-0.7	0.4	93.2	62,340	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2022	Line item	640.0	635.3	0.4	0.4	-4.7	-0.7	0.5	41.4	62,970	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Career/technical education teachers, middle school	25-2023	Line item	12.2	12.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.9	—	0.8	63,620	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Secondary school teachers	25-2030	Summary	1,161.0	1,153.5	0.7	0.7	-7.6	-0.7	0.2	69.4	64,530	—	—	—	—
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education	25-2031	Line item	1,071.4	1,064.5	0.6	0.6	-6.9	-0.6	0.2	64.0	64,580	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school	25-2032	Line item	89.6	88.9	0.1	0.1	-0.7	-0.8	—	5.3	63,910	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Special education teachers	25-2050	Summary	531.6	529.7	0.3	0.3	-1.9	-0.4	0.2	35.9	64,270	—	—	—	—
Special education teachers, preschool	25-2051	Line item	25.7	26.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.6	0.8	1.8	62,190	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school	25-2052	Line item	212.7	211.2	0.1	0.1	-1.6	-0.7	0.1	14.2	63,000	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Special education teachers, middle school	25-2057	Line item	88.6	87.8	0.1	0.1	-0.8	-0.9	0.1	5.9	64,880	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Special education teachers, secondary school	25-2058	Line item	159.5	158.6	0.1	0.1	-0.9	-0.6	0.2	10.7	69,590	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Special education teachers, all other	25-2059	Line item	45.1	46.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.1	0.7	3.2	67,430	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Other teachers and instructors	25-3000	Summary	1,223.7	1,250.3	0.7	0.7	26.6	2.2	10.7	160.6	44,220	—	—	—	—
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors	25-3011	Line item	41.7	36.4	0.0	0.0	-5.3	-12.7	5.9	4.1	59,950	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Self-enrichment teachers	25-3021	Line item	370.1	382.8	0.2	0.2	12.7	3.4	18.4	46.1	45,590	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Substitute teachers, short-term	25-3031	Line item	473.3	489.2	0.3	0.3	15.9	3.4	5.2	58.9	38,470	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Tutors	25-3041	Line item	195.1	196.4	0.1	0.1	1.3	0.7	11.3	34.0	40,090	Some college, no degree	None	None	OOH Content
Teachers and instructors, all other	25-3099	Line item	143.5	145.5	0.1	0.1	1.9	1.4	9.5	17.4	64,690	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Librarians, curators, and archivists	25-4000	Summary	261.2	264.8	0.2	0.2	3.6	1.4	0.9	31.1	57,100	—	—	—	—
Archivists, curators, and museum technicians	25-4010	Summary	37.5	41.5	0.0	0.0	4.0	10.7	6.1	4.7	57,100	—	—	—	—
Archivists	25-4011	Line item	8.8	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.7	8.0	5.3	1.1	61,570	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Curators	25-4012	Line item	14.2	16.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	12.2	6.6	1.8	61,770	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Museum technicians and conservators	25-4013	Line item	14.4	16.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	10.7	6.0	1.8	47,460	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Librarians and media collections specialists	25-4022	Line item	142.2	146.4	0.1	0.1	4.2	2.9	—	13.3	64,320	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Library technicians	25-4031	Line item	81.5	77.0	0.0	0.0	-4.6	-5.6	—	13.2	39,970	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Other educational instruction and library occupations	25-9000	Summary	1,936.1	1,941.8	1.2	1.1	5.7	0.3	0.6	217.0	36,690	—	—	—	—
Farm and home management educators	25-9021	Line item	9.8	9.7	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-1.7	—	0.8	58,120	Master's degree	None	None	—
Instructional coordinators	25-9031	Line item	225.2	229.3	0.1	0.1	4.1	1.8	2.0	20.1	74,720	Master's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Teaching assistants	25-9040	Summary	1,573.8	1,573.0	0.9	0.9	-0.8	0.0	0.3	184.7	35,550	—	—	—	—
Teaching assistants, postsecondary	25-9044	Line item	184.6	192.1	0.1	0.1	7.4	4.0	0.3	22.9	44,930	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary	25-9045	Line item	1,389.2	1,381.0	0.8	0.8	-8.2	-0.6	0.3	161.9	35,240	Some college, no degree	None	None	OOH Content
Educational instruction and library workers, all other	25-9099	Line item	127.2	129.7	0.1	0.1	2.5	2.0	1.6	11.4	48,400	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations	27-0000	Summary	3,073.1	3,203.2	1.8	1.8	130.1	4.2	26.0	306.3	60,140	—	—	—	—
Art and design workers	27-1000	Summary	959.2	988.4	0.6	0.6	29.2	3.0	28.7	87.9	53,180	—	—	—	—
Artists and related workers	27-1010	Summary	253.9	265.5	0.2	0.2	11.6	4.6	58.3	23.3	99,060	—	—	—	—
Art directors	27-1011	Line item	126.6	133.2	0.1	0.1	6.6	5.2	58.9	11.7	111,040	Bachelor's degree	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
Craft artists	27-1012	Line item	14.3	14.6	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.2	59.8	1.3	38,480	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators	27-1013	Line item	26.3	27.4	0.0	0.0	1.1	4.0	59.1	2.4	60,560	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Special effects artists and animators	27-1014	Line item	73.3	76.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	4.3	59.5	6.7	99,800	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Artists and related workers, all other	27-1019	Line item	13.4	13.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	3.3	41.7	1.2	72,760	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Designers	27-1020	Summary	705.3	722.9	0.4	0.4	17.6	2.5	18.1	64.6	49,020	—	—	—	—
Commercial and industrial designers	27-1021	Line item	34.0	35.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	3.1	9.6	2.3	79,450	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Fashion designers	27-1022	Line item	21.9	22.9	0.0	0.0	1.0	4.7	9.2	2.1	80,690	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Floral designers	27-1023	Line item	53.7	48.1	0.0	0.0	-5.6	-10.4	18.1	5.6	36,120	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Graphic designers	27-1024	Line item	267.2	273.8	0.2	0.2	6.6	2.5	18.2	21.1	61,300	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Interior designers	27-1025	Line item	92.2	95.9	0.1	0.1	3.7	4.0	27.0	8.8	63,490	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers	27-1026	Line item	176.4	184.7	0.1	0.1	8.4	4.8	—	19.8	37,350	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Set and exhibit designers	27-1027	Line item	29.6	31.1	0.0	0.0	1.5	5.1	63.8	2.4	66,280	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Designers, all other	27-1029	Line item	30.4	31.3	0.0	0.0	0.9	3.0	66.1	2.4	66,220	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers	27-2000	Summary	896.1	955.0	0.5	0.5	58.9	6.6	24.8	108.9	54,870	—	—	—	—
Actors, producers, and directors	27-2010	Summary	244.0	261.0	0.1	0.1	17.0	7.0	10.1	22.6	78,000	—	—	—	—
Actors	27-2011	Line item	76.0	79.5	0.0	0.0	3.5	4.5	17.1	8.6	—	Some college, no degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Producers and directors	27-2012	Line item	167.9	181.5	0.1	0.1	13.5	8.0	6.9	13.9	83,480	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers	27-2020	Summary	355.2	387.3	0.2	0.2	32.1	9.0	15.3	50.7	45,920	—	—	—	—
Athletes and sports competitors	27-2021	Line item	25.1	27.8	0.0	0.0	2.8	11.1	24.8	3.4	62,360	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Coaches and scouts	27-2022	Line item	307.1	334.0	0.2	0.2	26.9	8.8	13.4	41.8	45,920	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials	27-2023	Line item	23.1	25.5	0.0	0.0	2.4	10.4	30.4	5.5	38,820	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Dancers and choreographers	27-2030	Summary	20.6	21.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	6.3	22.0	3.4	51,020	—	—	—	—
Dancers	27-2031	Line item	15.2	16.2	0.0	0.0	1.0	6.7	22.1	2.5	—	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Choreographers	27-2032	Line item	5.4	5.7	0.0	0.0	0.3	5.3	21.5	0.9	55,600	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Musicians, singers, and related workers	27-2040	Summary	219.6	224.4	0.1	0.1	4.9	2.2	47.9	25.5	—	—	—	—	—
Music directors and composers	27-2041	Line item	50.3	51.6	0.0	0.0	1.4	2.7	32.0	5.1	63,670	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Musicians and singers	27-2042	Line item	169.3	172.8	0.1	0.1	3.5	2.1	52.6	20.4	—	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers	27-2090	Summary	56.7	60.4	0.0	0.0	3.7	6.5	60.0	6.7	—	—	—	—	—
Disc jockeys, except radio	27-2091	Line item	21.0	22.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	5.1	65.6	2.0	—	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other	27-2099	Line item	35.7	38.3	0.0	0.0	2.6	7.3	56.7	4.7	—	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Media and communication workers	27-3000	Summary	821.9	850.5	0.5	0.5	28.6	3.5	19.3	74.7	70,300	—	—	—	—
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys	27-3011	Line item	26.5	25.4	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-4.0	3.7	2.8	45,680	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
News analysts, reporters, and journalists	27-3023	Line item	49.8	48.4	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-2.7	11.3	4.5	60,280	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Public relations specialists	27-3031	Line item	308.0	327.2	0.2	0.2	19.2	6.2	1.1	27.1	69,780	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Writers and editors	27-3040	Summary	315.0	322.4	0.2	0.2	7.4	2.4	36.7	28.5	78,100	—	—	—	—
Editors	27-3041	Line item	114.2	111.9	0.1	0.1	-2.3	-2.0	13.6	9.3	75,260	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Technical writers	27-3042	Line item	50.1	52.1	0.0	0.0	2.0	4.0	2.0	4.1	91,670	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Writers and authors	27-3043	Line item	150.7	158.4	0.1	0.1	7.7	5.1	65.9	15.1	72,270	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous media and communication workers	27-3090	Summary	122.8	127.1	0.1	0.1	4.3	3.5	26.4	11.7	62,500	—	—	—	—
Interpreters and translators	27-3091	Line item	78.3	80.1	0.0	0.0	1.8	2.3	32.3	7.5	59,440	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners	27-3092	Line item	17.5	17.9	0.0	0.0	0.3	1.8	26.4	1.6	67,310	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Media and communication workers, all other	27-3099	Line item	27.0	29.1	0.0	0.0	2.2	8.0	9.4	2.6	71,770	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Media and communication equipment workers	27-4000	Summary	395.9	409.3	0.2	0.2	13.5	3.4	36.3	34.8	56,480	—	—	—	—
Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians	27-4010	Summary	146.1	150.4	0.1	0.1	4.2	2.9	10.5	12.9	56,600	—	—	—	—
Audio and video technicians	27-4011	Line item	87.3	91.9	0.1	0.1	4.6	5.3	9.7	8.0	54,830	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Broadcast technicians	27-4012	Line item	30.0	30.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	11.7	2.5	53,920	Associate's degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sound engineering technicians	27-4014	Line item	18.0	17.9	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.5	11.1	1.5	66,430	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Lighting technicians	27-4015	Line item	10.8	10.5	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-3.0	12.0	0.9	60,560	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Photographers	27-4021	Line item	151.1	156.9	0.1	0.1	5.8	3.9	65.1	13.7	42,520	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Television, video, and film camera operators and editors	27-4030	Summary	85.4	88.3	0.1	0.1	2.9	3.4	34.4	7.1	70,570	—	—	—	—
Camera operators, television, video, and film	27-4031	Line item	38.2	38.9	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.9	34.0	3.1	68,810	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Film and video editors	27-4032	Line item	47.2	49.4	0.0	0.0	2.2	4.7	34.7	4.0	70,980	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Media and communication equipment workers, all other	27-4099	Line item	13.3	13.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.4	6.9	1.2	67,190	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	29-0000	Summary	9,781.6	10,623.3	5.8	6.1	841.7	8.6	2.3	640.9	83,090	—	—	—	—
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners	29-1000	Summary	6,539.5	7,151.3	3.9	4.1	611.8	9.4	3.0	371.1	101,370	—	—	—	—
Chiropractors	29-1011	Line item	61.2	67.3	0.0	0.0	6.1	9.9	31.6	3.1	79,000	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Dentists	29-1020	Summary	160.6	167.9	0.1	0.1	7.3	4.6	12.9	4.9	179,210	—	—	—	—
Dentists, general	29-1021	Line item	141.0	147.7	0.1	0.1	6.7	4.8	13.1	4.3	172,790	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons	29-1022	Line item	4.8	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	3.3	13.1	0.1	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Orthodontists	29-1023	Line item	7.4	7.7	0.0	0.0	0.3	3.7	13.3	0.2	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Prosthodontists	29-1024	Line item	0.7	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.5	13.3	0.0	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Dentists, all other specialists	29-1029	Line item	6.7	6.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.3	8.4	0.2	225,770	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Dietitians and nutritionists	29-1031	Line item	81.3	87.3	0.0	0.1	6.0	7.4	5.0	6.1	73,850	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Optometrists	29-1041	Line item	49.3	53.6	0.0	0.0	4.3	8.7	15.6	2.2	134,830	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Pharmacists	29-1051	Line item	337.7	355.9	0.2	0.2	18.3	5.4	0.3	14.2	137,480	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physician assistants	29-1071	Line item	153.4	197.1	0.1	0.1	43.7	28.5	2.0	12.9	133,260	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Podiatrists	29-1081	Line item	9.7	9.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.4	—	0.3	152,800	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Therapists	29-1120	Summary	822.8	935.7	0.5	0.5	112.9	13.7	6.9	52.4	95,010	—	—	—	—
Occupational therapists	29-1122	Line item	150.5	167.3	0.1	0.1	16.8	11.1	0.7	9.8	98,340	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physical therapists	29-1123	Line item	259.2	296.0	0.2	0.2	36.8	14.2	4.1	13.6	101,020	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Radiation therapists	29-1124	Line item	17.2	17.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.1	—	0.8	101,990	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Recreational therapists	29-1125	Line item	16.6	17.3	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.3	—	1.4	60,280	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Respiratory therapists	29-1126	Line item	133.9	151.4	0.1	0.1	17.5	13.1	—	8.2	80,450	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Speech-language pathologists	29-1127	Line item	180.8	214.1	0.1	0.1	33.3	18.4	3.2	13.7	95,410	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Exercise physiologists	29-1128	Line item	21.5	23.7	0.0	0.0	2.2	10.4	61.3	1.6	58,160	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Therapists, all other	29-1129	Line item	43.2	48.3	0.0	0.0	5.1	11.8	60.5	3.3	65,010	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Veterinarians	29-1131	Line item	88.2	105.0	0.1	0.1	16.8	19.1	10.0	4.3	125,510	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Registered nurses	29-1141	Line item	3,300.1	3,497.3	2.0	2.0	197.2	6.0	0.5	194.5	93,600	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Nurse anesthetists	29-1151	Line item	49.9	55.1	0.0	0.0	5.2	10.4	1.3	2.4	223,210	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Nurse midwives	29-1161	Line item	7.2	7.7	0.0	0.0	0.5	7.1	1.1	0.4	128,790	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Nurse practitioners	29-1171	Line item	292.5	427.9	0.2	0.2	135.5	46.3	1.1	29.0	129,210	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Audiologists	29-1181	Line item	14.4	16.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	10.9	1.5	0.8	92,120	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physicians	29-1210	Summary	776.5	808.5	0.5	0.5	32.0	4.1	3.9	22.1	>=$239,200	—	—	—	—
Anesthesiologists	29-1211	Line item	36.1	37.6	0.0	0.0	1.5	4.0	4.3	1.0	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Cardiologists	29-1212	Line item	16.4	17.2	0.0	0.0	0.8	5.0	4.3	0.5	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Dermatologists	29-1213	Line item	13.0	13.9	0.0	0.0	0.9	7.1	4.5	0.4	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Emergency medicine physicians	29-1214	Line item	37.6	39.0	0.0	0.0	1.3	3.5	4.2	1.0	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Family medicine physicians	29-1215	Line item	120.3	126.1	0.1	0.1	5.7	4.8	4.1	3.5	238,380	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
General internal medicine physicians	29-1216	Line item	73.8	76.3	0.0	0.0	2.5	3.4	4.0	2.0	236,350	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Neurologists	29-1217	Line item	10.1	10.8	0.0	0.0	0.7	6.8	4.3	0.3	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Obstetricians and gynecologists	29-1218	Line item	21.3	22.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	3.3	4.3	0.6	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Pediatricians, general	29-1221	Line item	37.7	38.5	0.0	0.0	0.8	2.1	4.2	1.0	210,130	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Physicians, pathologists	29-1222	Line item	11.8	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.6	5.5	4.0	0.4	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Psychiatrists	29-1223	Line item	27.0	29.1	0.0	0.0	2.1	7.6	3.5	0.9	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Radiologists	29-1224	Line item	34.3	35.6	0.0	0.0	1.2	3.6	4.3	1.0	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Physicians, all other	29-1229	Line item	337.0	350.1	0.2	0.2	13.1	3.9	3.6	9.5	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Surgeons	29-1240	Summary	58.0	60.5	0.0	0.0	2.5	4.3	3.9	1.5	>=$239,200	—	—	—	—
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric	29-1241	Line item	12.4	12.9	0.0	0.0	0.6	4.5	4.1	0.3	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric	29-1242	Line item	16.0	16.6	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.2	4.0	0.4	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Pediatric surgeons	29-1243	Line item	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	4.0	0.0	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Surgeons, all other	29-1249	Line item	28.4	29.6	0.0	0.0	1.2	4.3	3.8	0.7	>=$239,200	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners	29-1290	Summary	276.6	298.5	0.2	0.2	21.9	7.9	7.6	20.0	94,920	—	—	—	—
Acupuncturists	29-1291	Line item	22.1	23.3	0.0	0.0	1.2	5.5	56.7	1.3	78,140	Master's degree	None	None	—
Dental hygienists	29-1292	Line item	214.1	233.7	0.1	0.1	19.6	9.2	0.6	16.4	94,260	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other	29-1299	Line item	40.4	41.5	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.6	17.6	2.3	113,730	Master's degree	None	None	—
Health technologists and technicians	29-2000	Summary	3,102.1	3,316.8	1.8	1.9	214.8	6.9	0.5	259.3	54,270	—	—	—	—
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians	29-2010	Line item	344.2	362.5	0.2	0.2	18.2	5.3	—	24.2	61,890	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Diagnostic related technologists and technicians	29-2030	Summary	436.6	468.6	0.3	0.3	32.0	7.3	1.0	26.5	80,660	—	—	—	—
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians	29-2031	Line item	58.4	60.9	0.0	0.0	2.4	4.2	2.1	3.7	67,260	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Diagnostic medical sonographers	29-2032	Line item	84.9	97.7	0.1	0.1	12.8	15.1	0.2	5.7	89,340	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Nuclear medicine technologists	29-2033	Line item	17.8	17.6	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-1.3	4.5	0.8	97,020	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Radiologic technologists and technicians	29-2034	Line item	227.8	241.0	0.1	0.1	13.1	5.8	0.4	13.3	77,660	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists	29-2035	Line item	43.4	47.0	0.0	0.0	3.6	8.4	2.6	2.7	88,180	Associate's degree	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Medical dosimetrists	29-2036	Line item	4.2	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	5.4	4.5	0.2	138,110	Bachelor's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics	29-2040	Summary	270.4	286.6	0.2	0.2	16.2	6.0	0.2	19.2	46,350	—	—	—	—
Emergency medical technicians	29-2042	Line item	169.7	180.0	0.1	0.1	10.3	6.1	0.2	13.9	41,340	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Paramedics	29-2043	Line item	100.6	106.5	0.1	0.1	5.9	5.9	0.2	5.3	58,410	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Health practitioner support technologists and technicians	29-2050	Summary	926.8	1,023.8	0.6	0.6	97.0	10.5	0.2	97.0	45,010	—	—	—	—
Dietetic technicians	29-2051	Line item	25.0	26.1	0.0	0.0	1.1	4.3	—	3.2	37,040	Associate's degree	None	None	—
Pharmacy technicians	29-2052	Line item	463.9	497.2	0.3	0.3	33.3	7.2	—	47.4	43,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Psychiatric technicians	29-2053	Line item	124.6	145.8	0.1	0.1	21.3	17.1	1.1	13.2	42,590	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Surgical technologists	29-2055	Line item	112.8	119.3	0.1	0.1	6.5	5.8	—	7.2	62,830	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Veterinary technologists and technicians	29-2056	Line item	125.7	150.0	0.1	0.1	24.3	19.3	0.2	15.4	45,980	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Ophthalmic medical technicians	29-2057	Line item	74.8	85.3	0.0	0.0	10.5	14.1	—	10.6	44,080	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	—
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses	29-2061	Line item	657.8	674.7	0.4	0.4	16.9	2.6	0.7	54.0	62,340	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Medical records specialists	29-2072	Line item	191.5	208.2	0.1	0.1	16.7	8.7	0.3	15.0	50,250	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Opticians, dispensing	29-2081	Line item	77.3	79.5	0.0	0.0	2.3	2.9	0.7	7.4	46,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians	29-2090	Summary	197.5	212.9	0.1	0.1	15.4	7.8	1.7	16.1	49,600	—	—	—	—
Orthotists and prosthetists	29-2091	Line item	9.1	10.4	0.0	0.0	1.4	15.1	1.6	0.8	78,310	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency	OOH Content
Hearing aid specialists	29-2092	Line item	10.5	12.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	14.9	1.8	1.0	61,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Health technologists and technicians, all other	29-2099	Line item	177.9	190.4	0.1	0.1	12.5	7.0	1.7	14.3	48,790	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	—
Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations	29-9000	Summary	140.1	155.2	0.1	0.1	15.1	10.8	8.4	10.5	62,820	—	—	—	—
Health information technologists and medical registrars	29-9021	Line item	39.1	45.5	0.0	0.0	6.4	16.3	9.3	3.2	67,310	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers	29-9090	Summary	101.0	109.7	0.1	0.1	8.8	8.7	8.1	7.3	61,890	—	—	—	—
Athletic trainers	29-9091	Line item	34.3	38.7	0.0	0.0	4.3	12.7	7.4	2.7	60,250	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Genetic counselors	29-9092	Line item	3.5	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.6	16.1	9.6	0.3	98,910	Master's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Surgical assistants	29-9093	Line item	21.3	22.7	0.0	0.0	1.4	6.7	10.1	1.5	60,290	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other	29-9099	Line item	41.9	44.3	0.0	0.0	2.4	5.8	7.6	2.9	64,030	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	—
Healthcare support occupations	31-0000	Summary	7,516.9	8,659.3	4.5	5.0	1,142.4	15.2	2.5	1,261.1	37,180	—	—	—	—
Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides	31-1100	Summary	5,467.3	6,352.8	3.3	3.6	885.5	16.2	2.1	940.3	35,940	—	—	—	—
Home health and personal care aides	31-1120	Line item	3,961.9	4,782.4	2.4	2.7	820.5	20.7	2.5	718.9	34,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides	31-1130	Summary	1,505.4	1,570.4	0.9	0.9	65.0	4.3	1.2	221.5	39,470	—	—	—	—
Nursing assistants	31-1131	Line item	1,419.4	1,481.8	0.8	0.8	62.4	4.4	1.2	208.6	39,530	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Orderlies	31-1132	Line item	50.0	52.2	0.0	0.0	2.3	4.5	—	7.6	37,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Psychiatric aides	31-1133	Line item	36.0	36.3	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.8	3.3	5.2	41,590	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides	31-2000	Summary	204.9	244.5	0.1	0.1	39.6	19.3	1.0	35.3	61,730	—	—	—	—
Occupational therapy assistants and aides	31-2010	Summary	52.1	62.9	0.0	0.0	10.8	20.7	—	7.8	66,050	—	—	—	—
Occupational therapy assistants	31-2011	Line item	47.5	58.1	0.0	0.0	10.6	22.3	—	7.2	68,340	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Occupational therapy aides	31-2012	Line item	4.6	4.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	3.7	—	0.6	37,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Physical therapist assistants and aides	31-2020	Summary	152.8	181.6	0.1	0.1	28.8	18.9	1.3	27.5	60,050	—	—	—	—
Physical therapist assistants	31-2021	Line item	108.5	136.0	0.1	0.1	27.5	25.4	1.3	20.8	65,510	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Physical therapist aides	31-2022	Line item	44.3	45.6	0.0	0.0	1.3	2.9	1.3	6.8	34,520	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other healthcare support occupations	31-9000	Summary	1,844.7	2,062.0	1.1	1.2	217.3	11.8	3.7	285.4	45,000	—	—	—	—
Massage therapists	31-9011	Line item	147.1	173.2	0.1	0.1	26.0	17.7	36.5	22.8	57,950	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations	31-9090	Summary	1,697.6	1,888.9	1.0	1.1	191.3	11.3	0.8	262.6	44,720	—	—	—	—
Dental assistants	31-9091	Line item	376.5	408.0	0.2	0.2	31.5	8.4	0.8	54.9	47,300	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Medical assistants	31-9092	Line item	783.9	901.9	0.5	0.5	118.0	15.0	0.3	119.8	44,200	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Medical equipment preparers	31-9093	Line item	70.7	74.7	0.0	0.0	4.0	5.7	3.3	10.0	46,490	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Medical transcriptionists	31-9094	Line item	54.5	51.9	0.0	0.0	-2.6	-4.7	2.8	9.6	37,550	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Pharmacy aides	31-9095	Line item	44.0	44.4	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.9	—	7.7	37,000	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers	31-9096	Line item	118.2	141.1	0.1	0.1	22.9	19.4	—	25.8	37,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Phlebotomists	31-9097	Line item	141.2	152.2	0.1	0.1	11.0	7.8	1.4	19.6	43,660	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Healthcare support workers, all other	31-9099	Line item	108.5	114.6	0.1	0.1	6.1	5.6	2.4	15.3	46,050	High school diploma or equivalent	None	None	—
Protective service occupations	33-0000	Summary	3,630.7	3,704.7	2.2	2.1	74.0	2.0	0.2	419.3	50,580	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of protective service workers	33-1000	Summary	375.6	387.1	0.2	0.2	11.6	3.1	0.4	29.5	87,050	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers	33-1010	Summary	200.0	204.6	0.1	0.1	4.6	2.3	—	14.4	99,130	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of correctional officers	33-1011	Line item	55.5	54.6	0.0	0.0	-0.9	-1.6	—	4.4	76,310	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of police and detectives	33-1012	Line item	144.5	150.0	0.1	0.1	5.5	3.8	—	10.0	105,980	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers	33-1021	Line item	87.0	90.7	0.1	0.1	3.6	4.2	—	5.8	92,430	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers	33-1090	Summary	88.5	91.8	0.1	0.1	3.3	3.8	1.6	9.3	60,190	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of security workers	33-1091	Line item	67.8	70.3	0.0	0.0	2.5	3.7	1.8	7.1	58,610	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other	33-1099	Line item	20.7	21.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	4.0	0.8	2.2	74,960	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Firefighting and prevention workers	33-2000	Summary	344.1	358.8	0.2	0.2	14.7	4.3	—	27.2	59,870	—	—	—	—
Firefighters	33-2011	Line item	326.8	340.5	0.2	0.2	13.7	4.2	—	25.7	59,530	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fire inspectors	33-2020	Summary	17.3	18.3	0.0	0.0	1.1	6.2	—	1.5	75,480	—	—	—	—
Fire inspectors and investigators	33-2021	Line item	14.9	15.5	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.5	—	1.3	78,060	Postsecondary nondegree award	5 years or more	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists	33-2022	Line item	2.4	2.8	0.0	0.0	0.4	16.3	—	0.2	52,380	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Law enforcement workers	33-3000	Summary	1,192.3	1,195.9	0.7	0.7	3.6	0.3	0.0	94.8	70,530	—	—	—	—
Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers	33-3010	Summary	387.5	362.5	0.2	0.2	-25.1	-6.5	0.0	31.0	57,950	—	—	—	—
Bailiffs	33-3011	Line item	16.7	16.5	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-1.4	—	1.9	57,050	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Correctional officers and jailers	33-3012	Line item	370.9	346.0	0.2	0.2	-24.8	-6.7	0.0	29.1	57,970	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Detectives and criminal investigators	33-3021	Line item	113.4	116.0	0.1	0.1	2.6	2.3	—	8.5	93,580	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fish and game wardens	33-3031	Line item	6.8	6.5	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-5.0	—	0.6	68,180	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Parking enforcement workers	33-3041	Line item	7.9	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.4	—	0.7	47,150	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Police officers	33-3050	Summary	676.6	703.0	0.4	0.4	26.4	3.9	—	54.0	76,300	—	—	—	—
Police and sheriff's patrol officers	33-3051	Line item	674.2	700.6	0.4	0.4	26.4	3.9	—	53.8	76,290	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Transit and railroad police	33-3052	Line item	2.4	2.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	3.5	—	0.2	82,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other protective service workers	33-9000	Summary	1,718.8	1,762.9	1.0	1.0	44.1	2.6	0.3	267.8	38,230	—	—	—	—
Animal control workers	33-9011	Line item	12.0	12.6	0.0	0.0	0.6	4.9	—	1.3	45,830	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Private detectives and investigators	33-9021	Line item	38.8	40.7	0.0	0.0	1.9	5.0	9.9	3.6	52,370	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Security guards and gambling surveillance officers	33-9030	Summary	1,240.7	1,267.6	0.7	0.7	26.9	2.2	0.2	162.4	38,390	—	—	—	—
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators	33-9031	Line item	11.0	11.3	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.6	—	1.5	43,900	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Security guards	33-9032	Line item	1,229.6	1,256.3	0.7	0.7	26.6	2.2	0.2	161.0	38,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous protective service workers	33-9090	Summary	427.3	441.9	0.3	0.3	14.6	3.4	0.0	100.5	37,120	—	—	—	—
Crossing guards and flaggers	33-9091	Line item	93.0	97.2	0.1	0.1	4.2	4.5	—	19.5	37,700	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers	33-9092	Line item	129.1	137.9	0.1	0.1	8.8	6.8	0.1	39.5	33,720	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Transportation security screeners	33-9093	Line item	51.7	52.2	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.9	—	5.1	63,360	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
School bus monitors	33-9094	Line item	70.1	68.4	0.0	0.0	-1.7	-2.4	—	11.6	34,980	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Protective service workers, all other	33-9099	Line item	83.5	86.3	0.0	0.0	2.8	3.3	—	24.8	41,600	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Food preparation and serving related occupations	35-0000	Summary	13,580.3	14,167.2	8.1	8.1	586.8	4.3	0.6	2,683.4	34,130	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers	35-1000	Summary	1,398.5	1,490.8	0.8	0.9	92.3	6.6	1.6	211.5	44,140	—	—	—	—
Chefs and head cooks	35-1011	Line item	187.1	202.6	0.1	0.1	15.5	8.3	4.4	24.6	60,990	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	None	OOH Content
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers	35-1012	Line item	1,211.4	1,288.2	0.7	0.7	76.8	6.3	1.1	186.9	42,010	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Cooks and food preparation workers	35-2000	Summary	3,664.1	3,789.0	2.2	2.2	125.0	3.4	1.1	596.6	35,450	—	—	—	—
Cooks	35-2010	Summary	2,759.2	2,918.2	1.6	1.7	159.0	5.8	1.1	441.4	35,760	—	—	—	—
Cooks, fast food	35-2011	Line item	682.2	588.5	0.4	0.3	-93.7	-13.7	—	85.9	30,160	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cooks, institution and cafeteria	35-2012	Line item	456.3	471.1	0.3	0.3	14.9	3.3	—	71.0	36,450	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cooks, private household	35-2013	Line item	37.8	35.4	0.0	0.0	-2.4	-6.3	83.9	5.2	44,530	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Cooks, restaurant	35-2014	Line item	1,434.2	1,678.6	0.9	1.0	244.5	17.0	—	257.7	36,830	No formal educational credential	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cooks, short order	35-2015	Line item	128.8	123.5	0.1	0.1	-5.3	-4.1	—	18.4	35,620	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cooks, all other	35-2019	Line item	20.0	21.1	0.0	0.0	1.0	5.2	—	3.2	36,210	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food preparation workers	35-2021	Line item	904.8	870.8	0.5	0.5	-34.0	-3.8	1.0	155.2	34,220	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food and beverage serving workers	35-3000	Summary	7,024.8	7,338.4	4.2	4.2	313.6	4.5	0.1	1,568.6	31,470	—	—	—	—
Bartenders	35-3011	Line item	734.3	798.9	0.4	0.5	64.5	8.8	0.5	134.6	33,530	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fast food and counter workers	35-3023	Line item	3,734.1	3,946.5	2.2	2.3	212.5	5.7	0.1	912.4	30,480	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Waiters and waitresses	35-3031	Line item	2,277.9	2,300.8	1.4	1.3	22.9	1.0	0.1	471.2	33,760	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food servers, nonrestaurant	35-3041	Line item	278.6	292.2	0.2	0.2	13.7	4.9	0.2	50.4	34,460	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other food preparation and serving related workers	35-9000	Summary	1,493.0	1,548.9	0.9	0.9	56.0	3.7	0.5	306.6	32,680	—	—	—	—
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers	35-9011	Line item	493.8	534.7	0.3	0.3	40.9	8.3	0.1	99.4	32,670	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Dishwashers	35-9021	Line item	475.0	481.9	0.3	0.3	6.9	1.4	0.5	80.5	33,670	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop	35-9031	Line item	435.6	437.0	0.3	0.3	1.4	0.3	1.0	110.4	30,380	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other	35-9099	Line item	88.6	95.3	0.1	0.1	6.8	7.6	—	16.4	34,830	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations	37-0000	Summary	5,640.5	5,817.4	3.4	3.3	176.9	3.1	12.0	786.8	36,790	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers	37-1000	Summary	464.0	481.6	0.3	0.3	17.6	3.8	34.0	54.0	49,990	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers	37-1011	Line item	241.6	251.4	0.1	0.1	9.8	4.0	26.1	30.0	47,520	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers	37-1012	Line item	222.4	230.2	0.1	0.1	7.8	3.5	42.6	24.0	56,170	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Building cleaning and pest control workers	37-2000	Summary	3,880.4	3,974.4	2.3	2.3	94.1	2.4	6.6	556.2	35,750	—	—	—	—
Building cleaning workers	37-2010	Summary	3,782.2	3,869.3	2.3	2.2	87.2	2.3	6.7	543.1	35,630	—	—	—	—
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2011	Line item	2,431.6	2,507.3	1.4	1.4	75.8	3.1	5.5	350.3	35,930	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Maids and housekeeping cleaners	37-2012	Line item	1,335.5	1,346.2	0.8	0.8	10.8	0.8	9.0	190.6	34,660	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Building cleaning workers, all other	37-2019	Line item	15.2	15.8	0.0	0.0	0.6	4.3	6.8	2.2	42,360	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Pest control workers	37-2021	Line item	98.2	105.1	0.1	0.1	6.9	7.0	3.4	13.1	44,730	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Grounds maintenance workers	37-3000	Summary	1,296.1	1,361.4	0.8	0.8	65.2	5.0	20.4	176.6	38,470	—	—	—	—
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers	37-3011	Line item	1,188.2	1,248.3	0.7	0.7	60.1	5.1	20.8	161.9	38,090	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation	37-3012	Line item	26.7	28.0	0.0	0.0	1.4	5.1	0.3	3.9	45,200	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tree trimmers and pruners	37-3013	Line item	67.1	70.4	0.0	0.0	3.2	4.8	24.1	8.7	50,430	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Grounds maintenance workers, all other	37-3019	Line item	14.1	14.6	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.8	—	2.0	43,410	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Personal care and service occupations	39-0000	Summary	4,346.2	4,622.3	2.6	2.6	276.1	6.4	21.6	794.5	35,110	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of personal care and service workers	39-1000	Summary	312.4	341.1	0.2	0.2	28.7	9.2	26.6	36.4	48,050	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers	39-1010	Summary	156.5	169.4	0.1	0.1	12.9	8.3	24.7	18.0	49,100	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers	39-1013	Line item	33.2	34.9	0.0	0.0	1.7	5.2	21.6	3.7	61,590	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services	39-1014	Line item	123.3	134.6	0.1	0.1	11.2	9.1	25.5	14.4	46,900	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of personal service workers	39-1022	Line item	155.9	171.7	0.1	0.1	15.8	10.1	28.6	18.4	47,080	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Animal care and service workers	39-2000	Summary	422.5	486.8	0.3	0.3	64.3	15.2	25.0	84.5	33,860	—	—	—	—
Animal trainers	39-2011	Line item	57.9	61.6	0.0	0.0	3.7	6.4	39.9	8.8	38,750	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Animal caretakers	39-2021	Line item	364.6	425.2	0.2	0.2	60.6	16.6	22.6	75.8	33,470	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Entertainment attendants and related workers	39-3000	Summary	644.5	669.7	0.4	0.4	25.1	3.9	1.5	169.6	31,200	—	—	—	—
Gambling services workers	39-3010	Summary	110.9	113.9	0.1	0.1	3.0	2.7	4.1	19.0	33,280	—	—	—	—
Gambling dealers	39-3011	Line item	86.8	89.6	0.1	0.1	2.8	3.2	4.0	15.0	33,280	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Gambling and sports book writers and runners	39-3012	Line item	9.6	9.4	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-2.4	4.6	1.6	30,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Gambling service workers, all other	39-3019	Line item	14.5	14.9	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.9	4.3	2.5	34,530	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Motion picture projectionists	39-3021	Line item	2.6	2.5	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-5.0	—	0.7	38,180	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers	39-3031	Line item	119.7	122.7	0.1	0.1	3.1	2.6	—	33.6	31,150	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers	39-3090	Summary	411.4	430.6	0.2	0.2	19.2	4.7	1.3	116.3	31,020	—	—	—	—
Amusement and recreation attendants	39-3091	Line item	381.5	398.6	0.2	0.2	17.1	4.5	1.2	107.7	30,490	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Costume attendants	39-3092	Line item	6.5	7.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	7.1	1.4	1.9	54,810	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants	39-3093	Line item	15.5	16.7	0.0	0.0	1.2	8.0	1.3	4.5	34,800	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other	39-3099	Line item	7.9	8.3	0.0	0.0	0.4	5.2	1.2	2.2	34,550	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Funeral service workers	39-4000	Summary	64.8	66.9	0.0	0.0	2.1	3.3	1.3	9.3	39,170	—	—	—	—
Embalmers and crematory operators	39-4010	Summary	6.7	6.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.9	—	1.1	48,610	—	—	—	—
Embalmers	39-4011	Line item	3.4	3.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.2	—	0.5	56,280	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Crematory operators	39-4012	Line item	3.2	3.4	0.0	0.0	0.2	4.7	—	0.5	42,880	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Funeral attendants	39-4021	Line item	32.9	33.9	0.0	0.0	1.1	3.2	—	5.2	34,610	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers	39-4031	Line item	25.3	26.1	0.0	0.0	0.9	3.5	3.4	3.0	49,800	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Personal appearance workers	39-5000	Summary	964.7	1,045.4	0.6	0.6	80.8	8.4	44.7	132.9	35,310	—	—	—	—
Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists	39-5010	Summary	649.4	694.8	0.4	0.4	45.3	7.0	52.0	89.1	35,420	—	—	—	—
Barbers	39-5011	Line item	78.4	83.3	0.0	0.0	5.0	6.4	79.5	9.1	38,960	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists	39-5012	Line item	571.1	611.4	0.3	0.4	40.3	7.1	48.2	80.0	35,250	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Miscellaneous personal appearance workers	39-5090	Summary	315.2	350.7	0.2	0.2	35.5	11.2	29.6	43.9	35,260	—	—	—	—
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance	39-5091	Line item	7.4	8.1	0.0	0.0	0.7	9.4	44.6	1.2	50,280	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	—
Manicurists and pedicurists	39-5092	Line item	212.7	237.8	0.1	0.1	25.1	11.8	31.9	27.7	34,660	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Shampooers	39-5093	Line item	13.3	14.5	0.0	0.0	1.3	9.5	44.5	2.2	31,470	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Skincare specialists	39-5094	Line item	81.8	90.2	0.0	0.1	8.4	10.3	19.8	12.8	41,560	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges	39-6000	Summary	71.3	73.7	0.0	0.0	2.4	3.3	—	11.2	36,810	—	—	—	—
Baggage porters and bellhops	39-6011	Line item	29.5	29.6	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.5	—	4.5	36,020	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Concierges	39-6012	Line item	41.8	44.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	5.4	—	6.7	37,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Tour and travel guides	39-7000	Summary	56.3	61.7	0.0	0.0	5.3	9.5	12.7	14.2	36,660	—	—	—	—
Tour and travel guides	39-7010	Line item	56.3	61.7	0.0	0.0	5.3	9.5	12.7	14.2	36,660	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Other personal care and service workers	39-9000	Summary	1,809.7	1,877.0	1.1	1.1	67.3	3.7	16.7	336.4	35,550	—	—	—	—
Childcare workers	39-9011	Line item	970.8	957.8	0.6	0.5	-13.0	-1.3	22.9	162.5	32,050	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Recreation and fitness workers	39-9030	Summary	650.1	714.2	0.4	0.4	64.0	9.9	8.6	137.4	37,420	—	—	—	—
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors	39-9031	Line item	350.1	397.7	0.2	0.2	47.5	13.6	15.8	73.7	46,180	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Recreation workers	39-9032	Line item	300.0	316.5	0.2	0.2	16.5	5.5	0.2	63.7	35,380	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Residential advisors	39-9041	Line item	95.7	100.7	0.1	0.1	5.0	5.2	0.1	18.6	39,180	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Personal care and service workers, all other	39-9099	Line item	93.1	104.4	0.1	0.1	11.3	12.1	25.3	17.9	37,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Sales and related occupations	41-0000	Summary	14,609.5	14,319.5	8.7	8.2	-290.0	-2.0	7.4	1,817.3	37,460	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of sales workers	41-1000	Summary	1,755.1	1,668.7	1.0	1.0	-86.4	-4.9	24.4	152.3	49,510	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers	41-1011	Line item	1,407.4	1,316.9	0.8	0.8	-90.5	-6.4	22.4	124.1	47,320	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers	41-1012	Line item	347.8	351.9	0.2	0.2	4.1	1.2	32.6	28.2	84,130	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Retail sales workers	41-2000	Summary	7,841.8	7,512.8	4.7	4.3	-329.0	-4.2	2.0	1,197.9	33,690	—	—	—	—
Cashiers	41-2010	Summary	3,360.2	3,006.2	2.0	1.7	-354.0	-10.5	0.4	569.5	31,200	—	—	—	—
Cashiers	41-2011	Line item	3,338.8	2,985.7	2.0	1.7	-353.1	-10.6	0.4	565.6	31,190	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers	41-2012	Line item	21.4	20.5	0.0	0.0	-0.9	-4.3	—	3.9	34,810	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons	41-2020	Summary	671.5	692.0	0.4	0.4	20.4	3.0	0.4	75.9	38,100	—	—	—	—
Counter and rental clerks	41-2021	Line item	403.7	420.8	0.2	0.2	17.1	4.2	0.3	46.1	38,540	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Parts salespersons	41-2022	Line item	267.9	271.2	0.2	0.2	3.3	1.2	0.6	29.7	37,440	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Retail salespersons	41-2031	Line item	3,810.1	3,814.7	2.3	2.2	4.5	0.1	3.6	552.5	34,580	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sales representatives, services	41-3000	Summary	2,412.3	2,518.8	1.4	1.4	106.6	4.4	4.7	224.3	64,200	—	—	—	—
Advertising sales agents	41-3011	Line item	111.6	104.2	0.1	0.1	-7.4	-6.6	3.1	10.3	61,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Insurance sales agents	41-3021	Line item	547.6	581.0	0.3	0.3	33.4	6.1	11.0	47.1	60,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents	41-3031	Line item	513.8	547.9	0.3	0.3	34.1	6.6	4.9	41.0	78,140	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Travel agents	41-3041	Line item	68.8	71.2	0.0	0.0	2.3	3.4	15.0	8.2	48,450	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel	41-3091	Line item	1,170.3	1,214.5	0.7	0.7	44.2	3.8	1.3	117.7	66,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing	41-4000	Summary	1,681.4	1,701.4	1.0	1.0	20.0	1.2	2.9	149.9	74,100	—	—	—	—
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products	41-4011	Line item	325.3	335.3	0.2	0.2	10.0	3.1	2.9	29.9	100,070	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products	41-4012	Line item	1,356.1	1,366.1	0.8	0.8	10.0	0.7	2.9	120.0	66,780	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other sales and related workers	41-9000	Summary	918.9	917.8	0.5	0.5	-1.1	-0.1	37.1	92.9	49,720	—	—	—	—
Models, demonstrators, and product promoters	41-9010	Summary	60.1	62.8	0.0	0.0	2.7	4.6	7.7	11.3	38,760	—	—	—	—
Demonstrators and product promoters	41-9011	Line item	56.5	59.2	0.0	0.0	2.8	4.9	7.8	10.6	37,960	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Models	41-9012	Line item	3.6	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.4	6.6	0.6	89,990	No formal educational credential	None	—	OOH Content
Real estate brokers and sales agents	41-9020	Summary	544.4	554.5	0.3	0.3	10.1	1.9	53.1	46.0	58,960	—	—	—	—
Real estate brokers	41-9021	Line item	113.6	115.8	0.1	0.1	2.2	2.0	53.7	9.6	72,280	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Real estate sales agents	41-9022	Line item	430.7	438.7	0.3	0.3	7.9	1.8	53.0	36.4	56,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sales engineers	41-9031	Line item	59.7	63.4	0.0	0.0	3.7	6.3	0.1	5.8	121,520	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Telemarketers	41-9041	Line item	85.2	66.8	0.1	0.0	-18.3	-21.5	3.2	8.0	34,410	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous sales and related workers	41-9090	Summary	169.7	170.3	0.1	0.1	0.6	0.3	25.9	21.9	46,000	—	—	—	—
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers	41-9091	Line item	32.4	27.7	0.0	0.0	-4.8	-14.6	80.9	3.6	34,530	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Sales and related workers, all other	41-9099	Line item	137.2	142.6	0.1	0.1	5.3	3.9	12.9	18.3	46,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	None	—
Office and administrative support occupations	43-0000	Summary	19,671.9	18,975.6	11.7	10.9	-696.3	-3.5	2.0	2,073.7	46,320	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of office and administrative support workers	43-1000	Summary	1,570.5	1,501.4	0.9	0.9	-69.1	-4.4	0.7	138.1	66,140	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers	43-1011	Line item	1,570.5	1,501.4	0.9	0.9	-69.1	-4.4	0.7	138.1	66,140	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Communications equipment operators	43-2000	Summary	51.1	38.6	0.0	0.0	-12.5	-24.5	—	3.3	38,600	—	—	—	—
Switchboard operators, including answering service	43-2011	Line item	44.9	33.6	0.0	0.0	-11.3	-25.2	—	2.7	38,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Telephone operators	43-2021	Line item	4.7	3.5	0.0	0.0	-1.2	-26.4	—	0.4	39,130	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Communications equipment operators, all other	43-2099	Line item	1.4	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	5.1	—	0.2	49,910	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Financial clerks	43-3000	Summary	2,942.6	2,763.0	1.8	1.6	-179.5	-6.1	3.2	289.0	47,370	—	—	—	—
Bill and account collectors	43-3011	Line item	196.5	177.8	0.1	0.1	-18.6	-9.5	2.0	17.0	46,040	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Billing and posting clerks	43-3021	Line item	449.0	451.3	0.3	0.3	2.3	0.5	1.7	45.3	47,170	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks	43-3031	Line item	1,663.8	1,579.9	1.0	0.9	-83.9	-5.0	4.9	174.9	49,210	Some college, no degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Gambling cage workers	43-3041	Line item	13.1	12.7	0.0	0.0	-0.5	-3.7	0.8	1.3	36,990	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Payroll and timekeeping clerks	43-3051	Line item	160.3	136.2	0.1	0.1	-24.2	-15.1	0.2	12.8	55,290	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Procurement clerks	43-3061	Line item	63.3	59.1	0.0	0.0	-4.2	-6.7	—	5.2	48,510	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tellers	43-3071	Line item	350.3	298.8	0.2	0.2	-51.4	-14.7	0.3	27.3	39,340	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Financial clerks, all other	43-3099	Line item	46.2	47.3	0.0	0.0	1.1	2.3	1.3	5.1	52,150	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Information and record clerks	43-4000	Summary	5,764.4	5,576.9	3.4	3.2	-187.5	-3.3	0.9	698.3	41,600	—	—	—	—
Brokerage clerks	43-4011	Line item	49.7	48.2	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-2.8	1.3	5.5	62,940	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Correspondence clerks	43-4021	Line item	5.5	5.1	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-6.7	12.7	0.6	46,740	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Court, municipal, and license clerks	43-4031	Line item	165.1	171.4	0.1	0.1	6.3	3.8	—	17.1	47,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks	43-4041	Line item	14.5	13.7	0.0	0.0	-0.8	-5.2	0.6	1.1	49,130	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Customer service representatives	43-4051	Line item	2,954.6	2,805.8	1.8	1.6	-148.8	-5.0	0.6	365.3	42,830	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Eligibility interviewers, government programs	43-4061	Line item	160.0	164.9	0.1	0.1	5.0	3.1	0.3	14.1	51,500	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
File clerks	43-4071	Line item	87.2	73.9	0.1	0.0	-13.3	-15.3	2.1	8.3	41,270	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks	43-4081	Line item	271.3	290.2	0.2	0.2	18.9	7.0	0.1	45.9	34,270	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan	43-4111	Line item	169.1	152.5	0.1	0.1	-16.7	-9.9	1.0	17.4	43,830	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Library assistants, clerical	43-4121	Line item	87.7	82.7	0.1	0.0	-5.0	-5.7	—	13.5	36,010	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Loan interviewers and clerks	43-4131	Line item	206.1	201.2	0.1	0.1	-4.9	-2.4	—	16.3	48,950	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
New accounts clerks	43-4141	Line item	42.2	36.0	0.0	0.0	-6.2	-14.6	—	2.6	46,610	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Order clerks	43-4151	Line item	106.3	87.3	0.1	0.1	-19.0	-17.9	13.6	9.3	44,660	Some college, no degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping	43-4161	Line item	104.2	99.2	0.1	0.1	-5.0	-4.8	0.1	10.5	49,440	Associate's degree	None	None	OOH Content
Receptionists and information clerks	43-4171	Line item	1,054.5	1,048.8	0.6	0.6	-5.7	-0.5	1.0	137.8	37,230	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks	43-4181	Line item	123.8	128.5	0.1	0.1	4.7	3.8	1.6	13.6	41,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Information and record clerks, all other	43-4199	Line item	162.8	167.4	0.1	0.1	4.7	2.9	0.5	19.5	48,360	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers	43-5000	Summary	2,472.9	2,436.9	1.5	1.4	-36.0	-1.5	6.6	224.3	48,090	—	—	—	—
Cargo and freight agents	43-5011	Line item	106.7	117.0	0.1	0.1	10.3	9.7	0.7	11.1	49,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Couriers and messengers	43-5021	Line item	225.5	244.3	0.1	0.1	18.8	8.3	67.1	25.8	38,340	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Dispatchers	43-5030	Summary	318.1	322.6	0.2	0.2	4.5	1.4	1.5	31.1	49,500	—	—	—	—
Public safety telecommunicators	43-5031	Line item	102.7	106.8	0.1	0.1	4.1	4.0	1.1	11.5	50,730	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance	43-5032	Line item	215.4	215.7	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.2	1.7	19.6	48,880	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Meter readers, utilities	43-5041	Line item	20.4	18.1	0.0	0.0	-2.3	-11.4	—	1.3	49,180	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Postal service workers	43-5050	Summary	502.6	482.0	0.3	0.3	-20.5	-4.1	—	35.8	57,870	—	—	—	—
Postal service clerks	43-5051	Line item	74.6	72.4	0.0	0.0	-2.2	-3.0	—	6.1	61,630	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Postal service mail carriers	43-5052	Line item	316.7	307.1	0.2	0.2	-9.5	-3.0	—	21.9	57,490	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators	43-5053	Line item	111.3	102.5	0.1	0.1	-8.7	-7.9	—	7.8	56,530	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Production, planning, and expediting clerks	43-5061	Line item	399.2	418.7	0.2	0.2	19.5	4.9	0.5	41.6	57,770	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks	43-5071	Line item	848.7	784.2	0.5	0.4	-64.4	-7.6	0.4	71.6	43,190	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping	43-5111	Line item	51.8	50.1	0.0	0.0	-1.7	-3.3	2.2	6.0	45,650	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6000	Summary	3,421.4	3,449.8	2.0	2.0	28.4	0.8	0.9	367.5	47,460	—	—	—	—
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants	43-6011	Line item	516.1	517.2	0.3	0.3	1.2	0.2	0.1	52.6	74,260	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6012	Line item	154.2	146.3	0.1	0.1	-7.9	-5.1	—	18.1	54,140	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants	43-6013	Line item	768.9	810.1	0.5	0.5	41.3	5.4	0.1	82.4	44,640	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive	43-6014	Line item	1,982.3	1,976.2	1.2	1.1	-6.1	-0.3	1.5	214.4	46,290	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other office and administrative support workers	43-9000	Summary	3,449.0	3,209.0	2.1	1.8	-240.1	-7.0	1.3	353.2	44,030	—	—	—	—
Data entry and information processing workers	43-9020	Summary	203.8	147.6	0.1	0.1	-56.2	-27.6	3.0	13.8	41,480	—	—	—	—
Data entry keyers	43-9021	Line item	163.9	122.8	0.1	0.1	-41.0	-25.0	2.9	11.6	39,850	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Word processors and typists	43-9022	Line item	39.9	24.8	0.0	0.0	-15.2	-38.0	3.7	2.2	47,850	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Desktop publishers	43-9031	Line item	6.4	5.6	0.0	0.0	-0.9	-13.4	14.8	0.5	53,620	Associate's degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks	43-9041	Line item	271.8	261.3	0.2	0.1	-10.5	-3.9	0.1	22.3	48,450	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service	43-9051	Line item	70.6	66.2	0.0	0.0	-4.4	-6.2	0.3	7.6	38,150	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Office clerks, general	43-9061	Line item	2,645.8	2,498.2	1.6	1.4	-147.5	-5.6	0.6	284.6	43,630	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Office machine operators, except computer	43-9071	Line item	29.2	24.8	0.0	0.0	-4.4	-15.1	2.0	3.2	39,020	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Proofreaders and copy markers	43-9081	Line item	6.7	6.5	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-3.4	12.3	1.0	49,210	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Statistical assistants	43-9111	Line item	7.9	7.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	—	0.9	51,440	Bachelor's degree	None	None	—
Office and administrative support workers, all other	43-9199	Line item	206.8	190.8	0.1	0.1	-16.0	-7.7	8.8	19.2	46,040	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations	45-0000	Summary	982.9	964.5	0.6	0.6	-18.4	-1.9	8.2	145.2	36,750	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	45-1000	Summary	68.9	71.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	3.1	8.8	9.8	59,330	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers	45-1011	Line item	68.9	71.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	3.1	8.8	9.8	59,330	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Agricultural workers	45-2000	Summary	827.9	810.1	0.5	0.5	-17.8	-2.1	6.0	123.1	36,020	—	—	—	—
Agricultural inspectors	45-2011	Line item	13.3	13.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.9	—	2.2	50,990	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Animal breeders	45-2021	Line item	6.7	6.9	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.4	3.1	1.1	52,000	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Graders and sorters, agricultural products	45-2041	Line item	32.2	30.6	0.0	0.0	-1.5	-4.7	—	4.5	35,430	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous agricultural workers	45-2090	Summary	775.7	758.7	0.5	0.4	-16.9	-2.2	6.4	115.3	35,960	—	—	—	—
Agricultural equipment operators	45-2091	Line item	62.7	68.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	8.4	7.0	10.5	42,580	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse	45-2092	Line item	497.3	485.4	0.3	0.3	-11.9	-2.4	8.0	73.7	35,690	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals	45-2093	Line item	204.7	194.1	0.1	0.1	-10.6	-5.2	2.3	29.4	36,150	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Agricultural workers, all other	45-2099	Line item	11.0	11.3	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.5	6.4	1.7	40,390	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fishing and hunting workers	45-3000	Summary	25.5	25.3	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-0.7	36.8	3.5	—	—	—	—	—
Fishing and hunting workers	45-3031	Line item	25.5	25.3	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-0.7	36.8	3.5	—	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Forest, conservation, and logging workers	45-4000	Summary	60.7	58.1	0.0	0.0	-2.6	-4.3	26.1	8.8	48,390	—	—	—	—
Forest and conservation workers	45-4011	Line item	10.9	10.5	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-3.8	6.7	2.1	43,680	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Logging workers	45-4020	Summary	49.8	47.6	0.0	0.0	-2.2	-4.4	30.4	6.7	49,540	—	—	—	—
Fallers	45-4021	Line item	6.9	6.3	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-8.4	30.5	0.9	53,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Logging equipment operators	45-4022	Line item	34.1	32.8	0.0	0.0	-1.3	-3.8	30.3	4.6	49,210	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Log graders and scalers	45-4023	Line item	5.2	5.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-1.5	30.4	0.7	46,710	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Logging workers, all other	45-4029	Line item	3.7	3.4	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-7.4	30.3	0.5	52,000	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Construction and extraction occupations	47-0000	Summary	7,338.3	7,752.3	4.4	4.4	414.0	5.6	13.9	663.5	58,360	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of construction and extraction workers	47-1000	Summary	853.2	903.4	0.5	0.5	50.3	5.9	7.6	72.0	78,690	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers	47-1011	Line item	853.2	903.4	0.5	0.5	50.3	5.9	7.6	72.0	78,690	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	None	—
Construction trades workers	47-2000	Summary	5,582.4	5,926.1	3.3	3.4	343.7	6.2	16.7	501.1	56,490	—	—	—	—
Boilermakers	47-2011	Line item	11.3	11.2	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-1.2	—	1.0	73,340	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons	47-2020	Summary	85.0	86.9	0.1	0.0	1.9	2.3	19.4	6.5	60,180	—	—	—	—
Brickmasons and blockmasons	47-2021	Line item	72.6	75.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	3.3	19.4	5.6	60,800	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Stonemasons	47-2022	Line item	12.4	12.0	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-3.6	19.7	0.8	51,990	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Carpenters	47-2031	Line item	923.1	961.6	0.5	0.6	38.6	4.2	23.6	76.5	59,310	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers	47-2040	Summary	115.4	122.8	0.1	0.1	7.5	6.5	24.3	9.2	52,000	—	—	—	—
Carpet installers	47-2041	Line item	20.3	18.5	0.0	0.0	-1.8	-8.9	24.4	1.2	49,850	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles	47-2042	Line item	32.8	36.1	0.0	0.0	3.3	10.1	24.4	2.8	54,340	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Floor sanders and finishers	47-2043	Line item	6.6	6.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.5	24.4	0.5	49,150	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tile and stone setters	47-2044	Line item	55.6	61.4	0.0	0.0	5.8	10.4	24.3	4.7	52,240	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers	47-2050	Summary	213.3	211.7	0.1	0.1	-1.6	-0.7	3.2	15.3	54,700	—	—	—	—
Cement masons and concrete finishers	47-2051	Line item	211.8	210.3	0.1	0.1	-1.5	-0.7	3.2	15.2	54,660	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Terrazzo workers and finishers	47-2053	Line item	1.5	1.4	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-8.4	—	0.1	57,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Construction laborers	47-2061	Line item	1,401.2	1,516.6	0.8	0.9	115.4	8.2	26.6	133.1	46,730	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Construction equipment operators	47-2070	Summary	515.7	537.2	0.3	0.3	21.5	4.2	2.2	45.7	58,320	—	—	—	—
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators	47-2071	Line item	44.5	46.3	0.0	0.0	1.7	3.9	2.4	3.9	51,650	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Pile driver operators	47-2072	Line item	3.1	3.3	0.0	0.0	0.1	4.6	2.7	0.3	70,510	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators	47-2073	Line item	468.0	487.6	0.3	0.3	19.6	4.2	2.2	41.5	58,710	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers	47-2080	Summary	136.6	140.3	0.1	0.1	3.7	2.7	21.6	9.8	58,800	—	—	—	—
Drywall and ceiling tile installers	47-2081	Line item	116.6	120.4	0.1	0.1	3.8	3.3	21.6	8.5	58,140	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tapers	47-2082	Line item	20.0	19.8	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.7	21.6	1.4	64,700	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electricians	47-2111	Line item	779.8	864.1	0.5	0.5	84.3	10.8	6.9	80.2	62,350	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Glaziers	47-2121	Line item	56.5	58.6	0.0	0.0	2.1	3.8	4.8	5.6	55,440	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Insulation workers	47-2130	Summary	62.6	64.8	0.0	0.0	2.2	3.6	0.8	5.5	50,730	—	—	—	—
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall	47-2131	Line item	39.1	40.2	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.7	0.9	3.4	48,680	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Insulation workers, mechanical	47-2132	Line item	23.4	24.6	0.0	0.0	1.2	5.1	0.8	2.1	57,250	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Painters and paperhangers	47-2140	Summary	341.8	355.5	0.2	0.2	13.7	4.0	35.9	28.2	48,660	—	—	—	—
Painters, construction and maintenance	47-2141	Line item	338.9	352.4	0.2	0.2	13.6	4.0	35.9	28.0	48,660	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Paperhangers	47-2142	Line item	2.9	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	5.7	36.8	0.2	48,260	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-2150	Summary	510.7	536.1	0.3	0.3	25.4	5.0	5.7	46.0	62,210	—	—	—	—
Pipelayers	47-2151	Line item	37.3	36.4	0.0	0.0	-0.9	-2.3	0.6	2.7	48,710	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-2152	Line item	473.4	499.7	0.3	0.3	26.3	5.6	6.1	43.3	62,970	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Plasterers and stucco masons	47-2161	Line item	24.1	24.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	3.3	6.1	1.7	56,020	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers	47-2171	Line item	21.9	22.9	0.0	0.0	0.9	4.2	19.9	1.7	59,280	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Roofers	47-2181	Line item	168.1	177.9	0.1	0.1	9.8	5.8	17.4	13.6	50,970	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Sheet metal workers	47-2211	Line item	124.2	127.1	0.1	0.1	2.9	2.3	4.1	11.5	60,850	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Structural iron and steel workers	47-2221	Line item	66.1	68.9	0.0	0.0	2.7	4.1	2.2	5.8	62,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Solar photovoltaic installers	47-2231	Line item	25.0	37.0	0.0	0.0	12.0	48.0	1.6	4.1	51,860	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers, construction trades	47-3000	Summary	198.6	202.6	0.1	0.1	4.0	2.0	2.1	21.8	40,430	—	—	—	—
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters	47-3011	Line item	17.1	15.6	0.0	0.0	-1.6	-9.1	2.1	1.6	46,480	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers--carpenters	47-3012	Line item	22.3	21.6	0.0	0.0	-0.7	-3.0	2.1	2.3	41,600	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers--electricians	47-3013	Line item	71.5	72.2	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.0	2.0	7.7	39,890	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons	47-3014	Line item	7.8	8.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.9	2.1	0.9	38,140	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters	47-3015	Line item	47.1	49.8	0.0	0.0	2.8	5.9	2.1	5.5	39,270	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers--roofers	47-3016	Line item	4.8	5.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	5.6	2.1	0.5	40,590	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Helpers, construction trades, all other	47-3019	Line item	28.0	30.4	0.0	0.0	2.3	8.3	2.0	3.4	40,760	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Other construction and related workers	47-4000	Summary	481.6	495.0	0.3	0.3	13.4	2.8	3.1	45.3	56,520	—	—	—	—
Construction and building inspectors	47-4011	Line item	142.6	142.7	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	4.2	15.0	72,120	High school diploma or equivalent	5 years or more	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers	47-4021	Line item	24.4	25.8	0.0	0.0	1.4	5.7	—	2.2	106,580	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Fence erectors	47-4031	Line item	24.3	25.5	0.0	0.0	1.2	4.8	11.6	2.1	46,940	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Hazardous materials removal workers	47-4041	Line item	50.3	50.9	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.0	—	4.8	48,490	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Highway maintenance workers	47-4051	Line item	160.4	166.5	0.1	0.1	6.1	3.8	1.8	13.9	49,070	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators	47-4061	Line item	17.7	18.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.5	—	1.3	67,370	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners	47-4071	Line item	30.1	32.6	0.0	0.0	2.4	8.1	5.1	3.0	49,140	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous construction and related workers	47-4090	Line item	31.6	32.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	4.0	5.8	3.0	48,120	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Extraction workers	47-5000	Summary	222.5	225.3	0.1	0.1	2.7	1.2	1.1	23.2	56,020	—	—	—	—
Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas	47-5010	Summary	73.6	75.3	0.0	0.0	1.7	2.3	—	7.5	59,660	—	—	—	—
Derrick operators, oil and gas	47-5011	Line item	12.1	12.5	0.0	0.0	0.4	3.1	—	1.2	62,740	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas	47-5012	Line item	12.8	13.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.2	—	1.3	65,010	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Service unit operators, oil and gas	47-5013	Line item	48.7	49.7	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.1	—	4.9	57,980	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers	47-5020	Summary	53.3	53.8	0.0	0.0	0.5	0.9	3.9	5.6	56,020	—	—	—	—
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining	47-5022	Line item	34.4	34.1	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-0.8	3.9	3.5	52,550	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Earth drillers, except oil and gas	47-5023	Line item	18.9	19.7	0.0	0.0	0.8	4.0	3.9	2.1	59,600	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters	47-5032	Line item	4.8	4.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.2	—	0.4	59,110	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Underground mining machine operators	47-5040	Summary	26.0	23.8	0.0	0.0	-2.3	-8.7	0.4	2.6	66,770	—	—	—	—
Continuous mining machine operators	47-5041	Line item	16.1	15.8	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-1.8	0.4	1.8	63,380	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Roof bolters, mining	47-5043	Line item	2.0	1.4	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-32.0	—	0.1	76,640	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining	47-5044	Line item	5.3	4.1	0.0	0.0	-1.2	-22.9	—	0.4	68,860	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Underground mining machine operators, all other	47-5049	Line item	2.6	2.5	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-4.5	—	0.3	67,220	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Rock splitters, quarry	47-5051	Line item	3.7	3.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	2.8	1.5	0.4	47,460	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Roustabouts, oil and gas	47-5071	Line item	46.0	48.6	0.0	0.0	2.5	5.5	—	4.9	47,510	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Helpers--extraction workers	47-5081	Line item	7.7	7.8	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.8	1.5	0.9	48,400	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Extraction workers, all other	47-5099	Line item	7.4	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.5	1.5	0.9	50,110	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	49-0000	Summary	6,460.3	6,803.5	3.8	3.9	343.3	5.3	4.5	606.2	58,230	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers	49-1000	Summary	604.3	626.2	0.4	0.4	21.9	3.6	—	50.6	78,300	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-1011	Line item	604.3	626.2	0.4	0.4	21.9	3.6	—	50.6	78,300	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-2000	Summary	515.3	519.6	0.3	0.3	4.3	0.8	3.1	48.1	60,980	—	—	—	—
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers	49-2011	Line item	85.7	84.0	0.1	0.0	-1.7	-2.0	8.6	8.2	46,860	Some college, no degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers	49-2020	Summary	174.3	169.6	0.1	0.1	-4.7	-2.7	1.3	15.8	62,710	—	—	—	—
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers	49-2021	Line item	12.0	12.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	6.8	1.2	1.3	64,190	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers	49-2022	Line item	162.3	156.8	0.1	0.1	-5.5	-3.4	1.3	14.5	62,630	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-2090	Summary	255.3	266.1	0.2	0.2	10.7	4.2	2.4	24.2	63,120	—	—	—	—
Avionics technicians	49-2091	Line item	21.9	23.5	0.0	0.0	1.7	7.6	—	1.9	81,390	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers	49-2092	Line item	17.7	18.6	0.0	0.0	0.9	5.0	8.1	1.8	53,990	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment	49-2093	Line item	7.6	8.2	0.0	0.0	0.5	6.9	—	0.7	82,730	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment	49-2094	Line item	59.8	60.5	0.0	0.0	0.7	1.2	0.4	5.0	71,300	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay	49-2095	Line item	25.4	25.7	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.8	0.4	2.1	100,940	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles	49-2096	Line item	9.1	7.9	0.0	0.0	-1.2	-13.2	—	0.6	47,940	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers	49-2097	Line item	27.8	28.3	0.0	0.0	0.5	1.9	10.2	2.7	50,620	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Security and fire alarm systems installers	49-2098	Line item	86.0	93.4	0.1	0.1	7.4	8.6	1.7	9.5	59,300	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-3000	Summary	1,908.9	1,982.7	1.1	1.1	73.8	3.9	8.4	172.6	56,220	—	—	—	—
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians	49-3011	Line item	141.4	148.7	0.1	0.1	7.3	5.2	0.6	11.5	78,680	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	OOH Content
Automotive technicians and repairers	49-3020	Summary	985.5	1,009.3	0.6	0.6	23.8	2.4	12.7	83.5	49,950	—	—	—	—
Automotive body and related repairers	49-3021	Line item	169.2	171.4	0.1	0.1	2.1	1.3	7.8	13.9	51,680	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Automotive glass installers and repairers	49-3022	Line item	21.7	22.1	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.0	19.9	1.8	47,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Automotive service technicians and mechanics	49-3023	Line item	794.6	815.9	0.5	0.5	21.2	2.7	13.5	67.8	49,670	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists	49-3031	Line item	300.2	308.7	0.2	0.2	8.5	2.8	2.9	25.6	60,640	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics	49-3040	Summary	259.3	281.8	0.2	0.2	22.6	8.7	5.5	24.1	62,740	—	—	—	—
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians	49-3041	Line item	48.0	53.5	0.0	0.0	5.5	11.4	5.1	4.6	52,080	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines	49-3042	Line item	191.1	207.3	0.1	0.1	16.2	8.5	5.7	17.7	63,980	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Rail car repairers	49-3043	Line item	20.2	21.1	0.0	0.0	0.9	4.4	5.3	1.8	65,680	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Small engine mechanics	49-3050	Summary	82.1	85.4	0.0	0.0	3.3	4.0	9.2	8.8	48,240	—	—	—	—
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians	49-3051	Line item	26.1	27.8	0.0	0.0	1.8	6.7	9.3	2.9	54,950	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Motorcycle mechanics	49-3052	Line item	16.0	16.4	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.5	9.4	1.7	47,200	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics	49-3053	Line item	40.0	41.2	0.0	0.0	1.2	2.9	9.0	4.2	46,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers	49-3090	Summary	140.5	148.8	0.1	0.1	8.4	5.9	3.0	19.0	37,960	—	—	—	—
Bicycle repairers	49-3091	Line item	14.5	15.3	0.0	0.0	0.8	5.6	3.1	2.0	40,360	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Recreational vehicle service technicians	49-3092	Line item	18.4	20.2	0.0	0.0	1.8	9.9	3.0	2.6	50,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Tire repairers and changers	49-3093	Line item	107.6	113.3	0.1	0.1	5.7	5.3	3.0	14.5	37,120	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations	49-9000	Summary	3,431.8	3,675.0	2.0	2.1	243.2	7.1	3.3	334.9	54,790	—	—	—	—
Control and valve installers and repairers	49-9010	Summary	76.6	80.5	0.0	0.0	3.9	5.1	—	6.7	61,600	—	—	—	—
Mechanical door repairers	49-9011	Line item	27.7	30.9	0.0	0.0	3.2	11.4	—	2.7	51,050	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door	49-9012	Line item	48.8	49.6	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.6	—	4.0	74,690	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers	49-9021	Line item	441.2	481.3	0.3	0.3	40.1	9.1	7.7	42.5	59,810	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Home appliance repairers	49-9031	Line item	37.5	37.8	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.8	19.3	3.1	49,410	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers	49-9040	Summary	531.4	611.7	0.3	0.4	80.3	15.1	2.2	53.0	63,500	—	—	—	—
Industrial machinery mechanics	49-9041	Line item	429.5	503.3	0.3	0.3	73.8	17.2	1.6	43.5	63,760	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Maintenance workers, machinery	49-9043	Line item	59.0	63.6	0.0	0.0	4.6	7.8	1.3	5.8	60,500	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Millwrights	49-9044	Line item	42.3	44.3	0.0	0.0	2.0	4.8	9.3	3.7	65,170	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	OOH Content
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons	49-9045	Line item	0.6	0.5	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-17.8	—	0.0	58,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Line installers and repairers	49-9050	Summary	225.6	232.2	0.1	0.1	6.7	3.0	1.6	19.6	81,110	—	—	—	—
Electrical power-line installers and repairers	49-9051	Line item	123.4	132.8	0.1	0.1	9.4	7.6	0.7	10.7	92,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Telecommunications line installers and repairers	49-9052	Line item	102.2	99.4	0.1	0.1	-2.8	-2.7	2.8	8.8	70,500	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Precision instrument and equipment repairers	49-9060	Summary	88.7	101.1	0.1	0.1	12.3	13.9	2.5	9.1	61,430	—	—	—	—
Camera and photographic equipment repairers	49-9061	Line item	2.6	2.2	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-16.9	2.4	0.2	49,300	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Medical equipment repairers	49-9062	Line item	67.0	79.3	0.0	0.0	12.3	18.4	2.6	7.3	62,630	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Musical instrument repairers and tuners	49-9063	Line item	6.3	6.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.5	2.7	0.5	45,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship	—
Watch and clock repairers	49-9064	Line item	1.9	1.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	0.2	60,690	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other	49-9069	Line item	10.9	11.2	0.0	0.0	0.4	3.5	2.1	1.0	67,080	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Maintenance and repair workers, general	49-9071	Line item	1,616.5	1,698.3	1.0	1.0	81.8	5.1	1.4	157.2	48,620	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Wind turbine service technicians	49-9081	Line item	11.4	18.2	0.0	0.0	6.8	60.1	12.0	2.1	62,580	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers	49-9090	Summary	403.0	414.0	0.2	0.2	11.0	2.7	7.5	41.6	46,970	—	—	—	—
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers	49-9091	Line item	39.3	39.2	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.4	6.7	4.0	47,350	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Commercial divers	49-9092	Line item	3.2	3.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	8.3	11.8	0.4	61,130	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Locksmiths and safe repairers	49-9094	Line item	17.6	15.8	0.0	0.0	-1.7	-9.9	13.2	1.8	50,490	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Manufactured building and mobile home installers	49-9095	Line item	3.3	2.7	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-19.6	12.3	0.2	41,080	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Riggers	49-9096	Line item	24.2	25.4	0.0	0.0	1.2	4.9	—	2.7	62,060	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Signal and track switch repairers	49-9097	Line item	9.3	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.2	2.3	9.6	0.9	83,600	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers	49-9098	Line item	104.6	109.2	0.1	0.1	4.6	4.4	1.0	11.2	38,860	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other	49-9099	Line item	201.5	208.7	0.1	0.1	7.2	3.6	11.1	20.4	48,640	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Production occupations	51-0000	Summary	9,093.6	8,999.5	5.4	5.2	-94.1	-1.0	2.9	970.1	45,960	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of production workers	51-1000	Summary	690.9	695.1	0.4	0.4	4.2	0.6	2.0	64.6	71,190	—	—	—	—
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers	51-1011	Line item	690.9	695.1	0.4	0.4	4.2	0.6	2.0	64.6	71,190	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Assemblers and fabricators	51-2000	Summary	1,965.1	1,966.7	1.2	1.1	1.7	0.1	1.2	209.8	43,570	—	—	—	—
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers	51-2011	Line item	31.4	26.3	0.0	0.0	-5.2	-16.4	1.4	2.6	61,680	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers	51-2020	Summary	283.2	301.6	0.2	0.2	18.4	6.5	0.1	32.6	44,210	—	—	—	—
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2021	Line item	12.1	10.9	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-9.3	—	1.1	47,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers	51-2028	Line item	271.1	290.6	0.2	0.2	19.5	7.2	0.1	31.5	44,040	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Engine and other machine assemblers	51-2031	Line item	49.0	38.6	0.0	0.0	-10.4	-21.3	—	3.7	52,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Structural metal fabricators and fitters	51-2041	Line item	59.3	50.3	0.0	0.0	-9.1	-15.3	1.4	4.9	49,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators	51-2051	Line item	20.9	21.8	0.0	0.0	1.0	4.6	1.5	2.4	45,760	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Timing device assemblers and adjusters	51-2061	Line item	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-16.3	—	0.0	40,790	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators	51-2090	Line item	1,520.8	1,527.9	0.9	0.9	7.0	0.5	1.5	163.7	42,210	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food processing workers	51-3000	Summary	884.9	921.4	0.5	0.5	36.5	4.1	3.4	123.3	38,200	—	—	—	—
Bakers	51-3011	Line item	243.4	256.1	0.1	0.1	12.7	5.2	8.5	40.4	36,650	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers	51-3020	Summary	353.0	357.7	0.2	0.2	4.7	1.3	0.9	42.9	38,500	—	—	—	—
Butchers and meat cutters	51-3021	Line item	139.1	136.2	0.1	0.1	-2.9	-2.1	0.9	16.1	38,960	No formal educational credential	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers	51-3022	Line item	141.1	147.7	0.1	0.1	6.6	4.7	0.9	17.9	37,700	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Slaughterers and meat packers	51-3023	Line item	72.8	73.8	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.4	0.9	8.8	39,790	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous food processing workers	51-3090	Summary	288.4	307.6	0.2	0.2	19.2	6.7	2.0	40.0	40,050	—	—	—	—
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders	51-3091	Line item	19.6	20.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	2.2	0.5	2.7	42,730	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food batchmakers	51-3092	Line item	171.3	186.8	0.1	0.1	15.5	9.1	0.9	26.3	40,790	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food cooking machine operators and tenders	51-3093	Line item	30.7	31.1	0.0	0.0	0.3	1.0	3.2	4.1	40,550	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Food processing workers, all other	51-3099	Line item	66.8	69.7	0.0	0.0	2.9	4.4	4.9	6.9	38,420	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Metal workers and plastic workers	51-4000	Summary	1,657.4	1,613.0	1.0	0.9	-44.5	-2.7	2.3	157.6	48,660	—	—	—	—
Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4020	Summary	98.4	96.3	0.1	0.1	-2.1	-2.2	0.6	9.7	47,460	—	—	—	—
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4021	Line item	64.1	65.3	0.0	0.0	1.3	2.0	0.6	6.7	46,980	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4022	Line item	9.3	7.9	0.0	0.0	-1.5	-15.7	0.6	0.7	49,240	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4023	Line item	25.0	23.1	0.0	0.0	-1.9	-7.7	0.6	2.3	48,630	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4030	Summary	297.2	263.6	0.2	0.2	-33.6	-11.3	0.1	25.0	45,870	—	—	—	—
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4031	Line item	181.3	161.0	0.1	0.1	-20.3	-11.2	—	15.1	45,590	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4032	Line item	5.8	4.7	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-19.2	—	0.4	46,630	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4033	Line item	76.3	68.1	0.0	0.0	-8.2	-10.7	0.5	6.5	45,190	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4034	Line item	19.7	17.5	0.0	0.0	-2.3	-11.4	—	1.7	48,620	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4035	Line item	14.1	12.3	0.0	0.0	-1.8	-12.9	—	1.2	48,310	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Machinists	51-4041	Line item	298.0	303.0	0.2	0.2	5.0	1.7	1.4	30.2	56,150	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters	51-4050	Summary	27.0	25.6	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-5.2	2.1	2.4	54,100	—	—	—	—
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders	51-4051	Line item	21.4	20.4	0.0	0.0	-1.0	-4.8	2.1	1.9	55,770	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Pourers and casters, metal	51-4052	Line item	5.6	5.2	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-6.7	2.1	0.5	48,940	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic	51-4060	Summary	5.0	4.0	0.0	0.0	-1.0	-19.5	—	0.4	59,530	—	—	—	—
Model makers, metal and plastic	51-4061	Line item	2.9	2.4	0.0	0.0	-0.5	-17.6	—	0.2	62,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Patternmakers, metal and plastic	51-4062	Line item	2.2	1.7	0.0	0.0	-0.5	-22.2	—	0.1	54,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4070	Summary	170.6	163.8	0.1	0.1	-6.9	-4.0	—	15.9	41,890	—	—	—	—
Foundry mold and coremakers	51-4071	Line item	11.8	8.9	0.0	0.0	-2.9	-24.6	—	0.7	45,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4072	Line item	158.8	154.9	0.1	0.1	-3.9	-2.5	—	15.1	41,230	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4081	Line item	130.0	132.3	0.1	0.1	2.3	1.8	1.2	13.1	46,060	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tool and die makers	51-4111	Line item	59.1	53.3	0.0	0.0	-5.8	-9.7	0.5	5.1	63,180	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers	51-4120	Summary	490.2	496.3	0.3	0.3	6.1	1.2	6.1	48.8	50,560	—	—	—	—
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers	51-4121	Line item	454.5	463.8	0.3	0.3	9.3	2.0	6.1	45.8	51,000	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-4122	Line item	35.6	32.5	0.0	0.0	-3.2	-8.9	6.1	3.0	47,060	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers	51-4190	Summary	81.9	74.7	0.0	0.0	-7.2	-8.8	1.2	7.0	45,050	—	—	—	—
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4191	Line item	15.2	13.8	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-9.5	1.2	1.3	47,450	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Layout workers, metal and plastic	51-4192	Line item	6.9	6.7	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-3.5	1.0	0.6	61,870	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic	51-4193	Line item	32.4	28.8	0.0	0.0	-3.6	-11.1	1.2	2.6	41,600	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners	51-4194	Line item	6.8	6.3	0.0	0.0	-0.5	-7.8	1.2	0.6	48,970	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other	51-4199	Line item	20.7	19.2	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-6.9	1.2	1.8	42,750	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Printing workers	51-5100	Summary	217.7	191.8	0.1	0.1	-25.9	-11.9	3.0	19.9	44,830	—	—	—	—
Prepress technicians and workers	51-5111	Line item	23.3	19.0	0.0	0.0	-4.3	-18.5	0.3	2.2	47,300	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	None	—
Printing press operators	51-5112	Line item	156.2	141.3	0.1	0.1	-14.9	-9.5	4.1	14.3	45,160	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Print binding and finishing workers	51-5113	Line item	38.1	31.4	0.0	0.0	-6.7	-17.5	—	3.4	39,820	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers	51-6000	Summary	520.6	497.8	0.3	0.3	-22.8	-4.4	7.9	61.9	35,580	—	—	—	—
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers	51-6011	Line item	195.4	206.2	0.1	0.1	10.8	5.5	3.0	28.9	33,800	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials	51-6021	Line item	29.3	25.8	0.0	0.0	-3.5	-12.0	—	2.9	33,880	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Sewing machine operators	51-6031	Line item	128.7	111.8	0.1	0.1	-17.0	-13.2	10.2	11.9	36,000	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Shoe and leather workers	51-6040	Summary	15.5	13.5	0.0	0.0	-1.9	-12.6	21.7	1.4	36,460	—	—	—	—
Shoe and leather workers and repairers	51-6041	Line item	9.4	8.3	0.0	0.0	-1.1	-11.9	21.7	0.8	35,950	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Shoe machine operators and tenders	51-6042	Line item	6.1	5.2	0.0	0.0	-0.8	-13.6	21.6	0.5	38,160	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers	51-6050	Summary	30.2	27.9	0.0	0.0	-2.3	-7.6	38.0	3.7	39,590	—	—	—	—
Sewers, hand	51-6051	Line item	5.6	4.9	0.0	0.0	-0.7	-12.2	38.0	0.6	33,760	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers	51-6052	Line item	24.6	23.0	0.0	0.0	-1.6	-6.5	38.0	3.0	40,860	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6060	Summary	57.2	51.3	0.0	0.0	-5.9	-10.3	1.7	6.1	37,800	—	—	—	—
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders	51-6061	Line item	6.9	6.1	0.0	0.0	-0.7	-10.3	1.7	0.7	37,320	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6062	Line item	9.9	8.7	0.0	0.0	-1.2	-11.7	1.7	1.0	37,940	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6063	Line item	16.4	14.4	0.0	0.0	-1.9	-11.8	1.7	1.7	38,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-6064	Line item	24.1	22.0	0.0	0.0	-2.1	-8.8	1.7	2.6	37,660	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers	51-6090	Summary	64.2	61.3	0.0	0.0	-2.9	-4.5	9.6	7.0	43,670	—	—	—	—
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers	51-6091	Line item	15.1	14.7	0.0	0.0	-0.5	-3.1	3.2	1.9	44,980	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Fabric and apparel patternmakers	51-6092	Line item	2.7	2.4	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-11.7	3.2	0.3	67,670	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Upholsterers	51-6093	Line item	30.7	30.1	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-2.0	16.7	3.0	46,190	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other	51-6099	Line item	15.6	14.1	0.0	0.0	-1.5	-9.5	3.1	1.8	37,010	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Woodworkers	51-7000	Summary	240.8	233.9	0.1	0.1	-6.8	-2.8	11.4	23.5	43,640	—	—	—	—
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters	51-7011	Line item	99.7	97.0	0.1	0.1	-2.7	-2.7	12.9	9.0	46,020	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Furniture finishers	51-7021	Line item	18.2	17.9	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-1.6	22.2	1.8	42,530	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Model makers and patternmakers, wood	51-7030	Summary	1.6	1.4	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-13.0	47.7	0.1	51,920	—	—	—	—
Model makers, wood	51-7031	Line item	1.1	1.0	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-12.8	47.8	0.1	51,850	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Patternmakers, wood	51-7032	Line item	0.5	0.4	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-13.5	47.5	0.0	52,520	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-7040	Summary	106.1	104.6	0.1	0.1	-1.5	-1.5	2.4	11.2	40,300	—	—	—	—
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood	51-7041	Line item	45.6	45.3	0.0	0.0	-0.2	-0.5	5.3	4.9	39,950	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing	51-7042	Line item	60.6	59.3	0.0	0.0	-1.3	-2.2	0.3	6.2	40,440	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Woodworkers, all other	51-7099	Line item	15.1	13.1	0.0	0.0	-2.0	-13.5	48.3	1.3	41,220	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Plant and system operators	51-8000	Summary	291.4	279.6	0.2	0.2	-11.8	-4.1	—	25.3	70,740	—	—	—	—
Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers	51-8010	Summary	47.4	43.6	0.0	0.0	-3.8	-8.0	—	3.8	103,600	—	—	—	—
Nuclear power reactor operators	51-8011	Line item	5.8	5.2	0.0	0.0	-0.6	-10.3	—	0.4	122,610	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Power distributors and dispatchers	51-8012	Line item	9.2	9.1	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-1.4	—	0.8	107,240	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Power plant operators	51-8013	Line item	32.4	29.3	0.0	0.0	-3.1	-9.4	—	2.5	99,670	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Stationary engineers and boiler operators	51-8021	Line item	35.5	36.9	0.0	0.0	1.4	4.1	—	3.8	75,190	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators	51-8031	Line item	124.7	117.2	0.1	0.1	-7.5	-6.0	—	10.3	58,260	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous plant and system operators	51-8090	Summary	83.9	81.9	0.0	0.0	-2.0	-2.4	—	7.5	81,930	—	—	—	—
Chemical plant and system operators	51-8091	Line item	18.4	18.2	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.8	—	1.7	73,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Gas plant operators	51-8092	Line item	16.1	14.6	0.0	0.0	-1.6	-9.8	—	1.3	83,400	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers	51-8093	Line item	33.6	32.8	0.0	0.0	-0.8	-2.3	—	3.0	97,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Plant and system operators, all other	51-8099	Line item	15.8	16.3	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.2	—	1.5	61,710	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Other production occupations	51-9000	Summary	2,624.8	2,600.1	1.6	1.5	-24.6	-0.9	3.1	284.3	45,970	—	—	—	—
Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9010	Summary	175.4	169.7	0.1	0.1	-5.7	-3.2	0.0	16.5	54,110	—	—	—	—
Chemical equipment operators and tenders	51-9011	Line item	121.9	115.4	0.1	0.1	-6.5	-5.4	0.0	11.1	57,090	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9012	Line item	53.4	54.3	0.0	0.0	0.9	1.7	—	5.4	49,500	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers	51-9020	Summary	146.8	149.0	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	14.8	47,110	—	—	—	—
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9021	Line item	26.5	26.3	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-1.0	1.4	2.6	46,890	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Grinding and polishing workers, hand	51-9022	Line item	12.5	10.3	0.0	0.0	-2.2	-17.8	1.4	0.9	41,690	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9023	Line item	107.8	112.4	0.1	0.1	4.7	4.3	1.4	11.3	47,680	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Cutting workers	51-9030	Summary	59.4	56.7	0.0	0.0	-2.7	-4.5	0.3	5.8	45,140	—	—	—	—
Cutters and trimmers, hand	51-9031	Line item	6.9	5.6	0.0	0.0	-1.3	-18.4	—	0.5	38,800	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9032	Line item	52.5	51.1	0.0	0.0	-1.4	-2.7	0.3	5.2	45,700	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9041	Line item	57.2	58.7	0.0	0.0	1.6	2.7	—	5.8	45,130	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders	51-9051	Line item	15.2	15.5	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.0	3.1	1.6	47,010	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers	51-9061	Line item	595.5	577.7	0.4	0.3	-17.8	-3.0	1.3	65.2	47,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers	51-9071	Line item	46.2	44.5	0.0	0.0	-1.7	-3.7	47.7	5.4	49,140	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians	51-9080	Summary	67.0	66.3	0.0	0.0	-0.7	-1.0	3.4	7.2	45,820	—	—	—	—
Dental laboratory technicians	51-9081	Line item	35.1	33.7	0.0	0.0	-1.5	-4.2	3.4	3.6	48,310	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Medical appliance technicians	51-9082	Line item	13.0	13.5	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.9	3.4	1.5	47,060	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians	51-9083	Line item	18.9	19.2	0.0	0.0	0.3	1.6	3.4	2.1	38,420	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders	51-9111	Line item	367.9	392.5	0.2	0.2	24.6	6.7	0.1	43.9	40,900	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Painting workers	51-9120	Summary	179.4	181.5	0.1	0.1	2.2	1.2	5.9	16.9	47,390	—	—	—	—
Painting, coating, and decorating workers	51-9123	Line item	11.4	11.6	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.5	5.8	1.1	40,860	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9124	Line item	167.9	169.9	0.1	0.1	2.0	1.2	5.9	15.8	47,590	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Semiconductor processing technicians	51-9141	Line item	26.6	30.1	0.0	0.0	3.4	13.0	—	3.4	51,180	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators	51-9151	Line item	9.2	9.4	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.5	38.3	1.3	40,100	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers	51-9160	Summary	218.2	204.9	0.1	0.1	-13.3	-6.1	0.2	18.5	51,330	—	—	—	—
Computer numerically controlled tool operators	51-9161	Line item	189.9	172.4	0.1	0.1	-17.5	-9.2	0.2	15.2	49,970	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers	51-9162	Line item	28.3	32.5	0.0	0.0	4.2	14.9	0.2	3.3	65,670	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Miscellaneous production workers	51-9190	Summary	660.8	643.6	0.4	0.4	-17.2	-2.6	4.8	78.1	40,960	—	—	—	—
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders	51-9191	Line item	12.5	12.4	0.0	0.0	-0.1	-0.5	—	1.2	45,210	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders	51-9192	Line item	15.8	16.6	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.5	5.8	1.8	41,460	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders	51-9193	Line item	7.1	7.8	0.0	0.0	0.7	9.4	5.5	0.9	40,160	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Etchers and engravers	51-9194	Line item	11.7	11.9	0.0	0.0	0.3	2.3	30.2	1.5	40,450	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic	51-9195	Line item	49.2	51.8	0.0	0.0	2.6	5.3	21.4	6.6	45,690	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders	51-9196	Line item	95.2	83.3	0.1	0.0	-11.9	-12.5	—	8.0	49,390	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Tire builders	51-9197	Line item	20.7	21.3	0.0	0.0	0.6	3.1	—	2.6	55,580	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Helpers--production workers	51-9198	Line item	183.5	168.4	0.1	0.1	-15.2	-8.3	0.9	25.9	38,220	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Production workers, all other	51-9199	Line item	265.1	270.1	0.2	0.2	5.0	1.9	5.6	29.6	38,820	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Transportation and material moving occupations	53-0000	Summary	14,315.1	15,000.1	8.5	8.6	685.1	4.8	3.9	1,892.9	42,740	—	—	—	—
Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers	53-1000	Summary	603.1	635.3	0.4	0.4	32.2	5.3	0.1	63.7	61,900	—	—	—	—
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors	53-1041	Line item	9.1	9.7	0.0	0.0	0.7	7.7	—	1.0	63,940	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors	53-1047	Line item	594.1	625.6	0.4	0.4	31.5	5.3	0.1	62.7	61,890	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	None	—
Air transportation workers	53-2000	Summary	325.8	348.5	0.2	0.2	22.7	7.0	1.3	42.1	106,500	—	—	—	—
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers	53-2010	Summary	152.8	160.9	0.1	0.1	8.0	5.3	2.4	18.5	198,100	—	—	—	—
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers	53-2011	Line item	96.3	101.1	0.1	0.1	4.8	5.0	—	11.6	226,600	Bachelor's degree	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Commercial pilots	53-2012	Line item	56.5	59.7	0.0	0.0	3.2	5.7	6.6	6.9	122,670	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists	53-2020	Summary	42.7	44.4	0.0	0.0	1.7	4.0	—	4.0	98,920	—	—	—	—
Air traffic controllers	53-2021	Line item	24.0	24.7	0.0	0.0	0.7	2.9	—	2.2	144,580	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Airfield operations specialists	53-2022	Line item	18.7	19.7	0.0	0.0	1.0	5.3	—	1.8	56,750	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training	—
Flight attendants	53-2031	Line item	130.3	143.2	0.1	0.1	12.9	9.9	0.3	19.5	67,130	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Motor vehicle operators	53-3000	Summary	4,858.0	5,164.9	2.9	3.0	306.9	6.3	9.3	570.4	48,660	—	—	—	—
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians	53-3011	Line item	11.6	11.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.1	—	1.5	34,330	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers	53-3030	Summary	3,807.2	4,051.6	2.3	2.3	244.4	6.4	6.6	424.1	49,550	—	—	—	—
Driver/sales workers	53-3031	Line item	503.2	549.3	0.3	0.3	46.1	9.2	6.6	58.1	37,130	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers	53-3032	Line item	2,211.3	2,313.4	1.3	1.3	102.0	4.6	6.6	240.3	57,440	Postsecondary nondegree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Light truck drivers	53-3033	Line item	1,092.6	1,188.9	0.7	0.7	96.3	8.8	6.6	125.6	44,140	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Passenger vehicle drivers	53-3050	Summary	952.7	1,008.0	0.6	0.6	55.3	5.8	17.7	131.9	45,530	—	—	—	—
Bus drivers, school	53-3051	Line item	365.3	368.9	0.2	0.2	3.6	1.0	0.4	55.1	47,040	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Bus drivers, transit and intercity	53-3052	Line item	194.1	204.1	0.1	0.1	10.1	5.2	1.1	24.7	57,440	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs	53-3053	Line item	222.3	241.3	0.1	0.1	19.0	8.5	5.3	32.1	36,670	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Taxi drivers	53-3054	Line item	171.1	193.8	0.1	0.1	22.7	13.3	89.7	20.0	36,220	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Motor vehicle operators, all other	53-3099	Line item	86.5	93.6	0.1	0.1	7.1	8.3	38.9	13.0	36,260	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Rail transportation workers	53-4000	Summary	100.4	102.4	0.1	0.1	2.0	2.0	—	9.0	75,990	—	—	—	—
Locomotive engineers and operators	53-4010	Summary	29.9	30.3	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.2	—	2.5	77,400	—	—	—	—
Locomotive engineers	53-4011	Line item	27.5	27.9	0.0	0.0	0.4	1.3	—	2.3	77,400	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers	53-4013	Line item	2.4	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	—	0.2	58,030	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers	53-4022	Line item	12.0	12.1	0.0	0.0	0.2	1.5	—	1.1	65,480	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Railroad conductors and yardmasters	53-4031	Line item	41.1	41.9	0.0	0.0	0.8	1.9	—	3.7	74,080	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Subway and streetcar operators	53-4041	Line item	15.4	16.0	0.0	0.0	0.7	4.2	—	1.5	84,830	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Rail transportation workers, all other	53-4099	Line item	1.9	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	3.5	—	0.2	49,330	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Water transportation workers	53-5000	Summary	85.0	87.5	0.1	0.1	2.5	3.0	5.6	9.7	66,490	—	—	—	—
Sailors and marine oilers	53-5011	Line item	32.1	33.2	0.0	0.0	1.1	3.5	—	3.8	49,610	No formal educational credential	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Ship and boat captains and operators	53-5020	Summary	43.4	44.4	0.0	0.0	1.1	2.4	11.0	4.7	82,400	—	—	—	—
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels	53-5021	Line item	40.2	41.2	0.0	0.0	0.9	2.3	11.0	4.4	85,540	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Motorboat operators	53-5022	Line item	3.1	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.1	3.4	10.3	0.3	51,880	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Ship engineers	53-5031	Line item	9.5	9.8	0.0	0.0	0.3	3.4	—	1.1	101,320	Postsecondary nondegree award	Less than 5 years	None	OOH Content
Other transportation workers	53-6000	Summary	314.7	325.9	0.2	0.2	11.2	3.6	1.3	45.5	36,060	—	—	—	—
Bridge and lock tenders	53-6011	Line item	3.6	3.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.5	—	0.4	58,490	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Parking attendants	53-6021	Line item	120.9	127.3	0.1	0.1	6.4	5.3	0.7	18.6	34,600	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Transportation service attendants	53-6030	Summary	119.8	121.2	0.1	0.1	1.5	1.2	0.6	18.4	36,000	—	—	—	—
Automotive and watercraft service attendants	53-6031	Line item	94.6	94.5	0.1	0.1	-0.1	-0.1	0.6	14.3	34,850	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Aircraft service attendants	53-6032	Line item	25.2	26.7	0.0	0.0	1.6	6.2	0.6	4.1	41,540	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Traffic technicians	53-6041	Line item	7.8	8.2	0.0	0.0	0.3	4.2	—	0.8	58,480	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Transportation inspectors	53-6051	Line item	29.7	30.8	0.0	0.0	1.2	3.9	3.5	2.9	85,750	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Passenger attendants	53-6061	Line item	21.6	22.9	0.0	0.0	1.3	5.8	6.3	3.3	37,560	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Transportation workers, all other	53-6099	Line item	11.3	11.9	0.0	0.0	0.6	5.3	1.6	1.2	39,630	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Material moving workers	53-7000	Summary	8,028.1	8,335.7	4.8	4.8	307.6	3.8	1.1	1,152.5	38,340	—	—	—	—
Conveyor operators and tenders	53-7011	Line item	30.4	30.1	0.0	0.0	-0.3	-0.9	20.9	2.8	41,230	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Crane and tower operators	53-7021	Line item	42.6	44.2	0.0	0.0	1.6	3.7	—	4.1	66,370	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Dredge operators	53-7031	Line item	1.2	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	17.6	0.1	48,430	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Hoist and winch operators	53-7041	Line item	2.7	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	-0.5	18.2	0.3	52,310	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Industrial truck and tractor operators	53-7051	Line item	770.8	791.9	0.5	0.5	21.2	2.7	0.2	78.2	46,390	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Laborers and material movers	53-7060	Summary	6,957.3	7,237.0	4.1	4.1	279.7	4.0	1.0	1,041.0	37,590	—	—	—	—
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment	53-7061	Line item	402.7	420.6	0.2	0.2	17.8	4.4	7.6	56.5	35,270	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand	53-7062	Line item	3,004.8	3,130.6	1.8	1.8	125.7	4.2	1.0	409.0	38,940	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Machine feeders and offbearers	53-7063	Line item	43.8	38.2	0.0	0.0	-5.6	-12.7	—	5.1	39,700	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Packers and packagers, hand	53-7064	Line item	641.3	614.3	0.4	0.4	-26.9	-4.2	0.6	84.5	35,580	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Stockers and order fillers	53-7065	Line item	2,864.7	3,033.3	1.7	1.7	168.6	5.9	0.1	485.8	37,090	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Pumping station operators	53-7070	Summary	35.5	35.8	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.7	—	3.8	63,940	—	—	—	—
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators	53-7071	Line item	4.5	4.5	0.0	0.0	0.1	1.2	—	0.5	71,510	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers	53-7072	Line item	11.7	12.3	0.0	0.0	0.6	5.0	—	1.3	60,020	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Wellhead pumpers	53-7073	Line item	19.4	19.0	0.0	0.0	-0.4	-2.0	—	2.0	70,010	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training	—
Refuse and recyclable material collectors	53-7081	Line item	148.4	151.9	0.1	0.1	3.5	2.3	4.2	18.0	48,350	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	OOH Content
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders	53-7121	Line item	12.7	13.2	0.0	0.0	0.5	3.9	7.2	1.4	58,070	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Material moving workers, all other	53-7199	Line item	26.5	27.6	0.0	0.0	1.2	4.4	6.8	3.0	41,690	No formal educational credential	None	Short-term on-the-job training	—
Footnotes: ^[1] Data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers. Note: Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—". Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: April 18, 2025