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2022 National Employment Matrix title |
2022 National Employment Matrix code |
Occupation type |
Employment, 2022 |
Employment, 2032 |
Employment change, numeric, |
Employment change, percent, |
Percent self employed, 2022 |
Occupational openings, |
Median annual wage, dollars, |
Typical education needed for entry |
Work experience in a related occupation |
Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total, all occupations |
|
Summary |
164,482.6 |
169,148.1 |
4,665.5 |
2.8 |
6.0 |
18,566.5 |
46,310 |
— |
— |
— |
Management occupations |
|
Summary |
12,574.7 |
13,257.7 |
683.0 |
5.4 |
15.8 |
1,053.1 |
107,360 |
— |
— |
— |
Top executives |
|
Summary |
3,832.2 |
3,958.0 |
125.8 |
3.3 |
1.8 |
315.0 |
99,890 |
— |
— |
— |
Chief executives |
|
Line item |
280.0 |
257.0 |
-23.0 |
-8.2 |
21.2 |
15.3 |
189,520 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
General and operations managers |
|
Line item |
3,507.8 |
3,655.1 |
147.3 |
4.2 |
0.3 |
296.3 |
98,100 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Legislators |
|
Line item |
44.4 |
46.0 |
1.5 |
3.4 |
— |
3.4 |
48,090 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers |
|
Summary |
1,049.4 |
1,102.2 |
52.8 |
5.0 |
3.5 |
85.0 |
132,820 |
— |
— |
— |
Advertising and promotions managers |
|
Line item |
30.9 |
31.4 |
0.6 |
1.9 |
27.0 |
2.8 |
127,830 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Marketing and sales managers |
|
Summary |
912.9 |
959.1 |
46.2 |
5.1 |
2.9 |
74.4 |
133,880 |
— |
— |
— |
Marketing managers |
|
Line item |
358.2 |
381.9 |
23.7 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
31.2 |
140,040 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Sales managers |
|
Line item |
554.7 |
577.2 |
22.5 |
4.0 |
1.3 |
43.2 |
130,600 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Public relations and fundraising managers |
|
Summary |
105.7 |
111.7 |
6.0 |
5.7 |
2.3 |
7.8 |
125,620 |
— |
— |
— |
Public relations managers |
|
Line item |
72.0 |
76.3 |
4.3 |
5.9 |
2.3 |
5.4 |
129,430 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Fundraising managers |
|
Line item |
33.7 |
35.4 |
1.7 |
5.1 |
2.1 |
2.5 |
107,390 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Operations specialties managers |
|
Summary |
2,455.5 |
2,722.6 |
267.1 |
10.9 |
1.6 |
205.5 |
130,950 |
— |
— |
— |
Administrative services and facilities managers |
|
Summary |
377.8 |
397.7 |
19.9 |
5.3 |
0.4 |
31.4 |
101,870 |
— |
— |
— |
Administrative services managers |
|
Line item |
250.8 |
264.9 |
14.0 |
5.6 |
— |
21.1 |
103,330 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Facilities managers |
|
Line item |
127.0 |
132.8 |
5.8 |
4.6 |
1.2 |
10.3 |
99,030 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Computer and information systems managers |
|
Line item |
557.4 |
643.3 |
86.0 |
15.4 |
1.2 |
46.9 |
164,070 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Financial managers |
|
Line item |
792.6 |
919.2 |
126.6 |
16.0 |
2.5 |
69.6 |
139,790 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Industrial production managers |
|
Line item |
222.1 |
225.7 |
3.6 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
15.3 |
107,560 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Purchasing managers |
|
Line item |
77.5 |
80.9 |
3.4 |
4.4 |
1.7 |
6.1 |
131,350 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Transportation, storage, and distribution managers |
|
Line item |
177.7 |
192.3 |
14.6 |
8.2 |
1.9 |
15.9 |
98,560 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
None |
Compensation and benefits managers |
|
Line item |
17.5 |
17.8 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
— |
1.1 |
131,280 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Human resources managers |
|
Line item |
191.6 |
201.6 |
10.0 |
5.2 |
1.4 |
15.5 |
130,000 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Training and development managers |
|
Line item |
41.3 |
44.0 |
2.7 |
6.5 |
— |
3.5 |
120,000 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Other management occupations |
|
Summary |
5,237.5 |
5,474.9 |
237.4 |
4.5 |
35.1 |
447.6 |
99,740 |
— |
— |
— |
Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers |
|
Line item |
922.9 |
880.6 |
-42.3 |
-4.6 |
67.2 |
88.8 |
75,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
None |
Construction managers |
|
Line item |
505.8 |
528.7 |
22.9 |
4.5 |
39.3 |
38.7 |
101,480 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Education and childcare administrators |
|
Summary |
651.0 |
661.4 |
10.3 |
1.6 |
2.9 |
44.1 |
97,920 |
— |
— |
— |
Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare |
|
Line item |
74.8 |
72.6 |
-2.2 |
-3.0 |
6.8 |
4.6 |
49,690 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary |
|
Line item |
300.4 |
303.7 |
3.3 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
20.2 |
101,320 |
Master's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Education administrators, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
218.2 |
225.9 |
7.7 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
15.3 |
99,940 |
Master's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Education administrators, all other |
|
Line item |
57.6 |
59.2 |
1.6 |
2.8 |
4.8 |
4.0 |
89,130 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Architectural and engineering managers |
|
Line item |
201.5 |
209.7 |
8.2 |
4.1 |
0.2 |
13.6 |
159,920 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Food service managers |
|
Line item |
357.5 |
359.2 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
33.4 |
39.6 |
61,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment and recreation managers |
|
Summary |
31.7 |
34.1 |
2.3 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
3.7 |
71,420 |
— |
— |
— |
Gambling managers |
|
Line item |
5.3 |
5.4 |
0.1 |
2.6 |
6.5 |
0.6 |
80,710 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling |
|
Line item |
26.4 |
28.6 |
2.2 |
8.3 |
7.6 |
3.1 |
67,220 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Lodging managers |
|
Line item |
50.8 |
54.2 |
3.4 |
6.7 |
17.1 |
5.4 |
61,910 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Medical and health services managers |
|
Line item |
509.5 |
654.2 |
144.7 |
28.4 |
3.5 |
54.7 |
104,830 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Natural sciences managers |
|
Line item |
86.3 |
90.5 |
4.2 |
4.8 |
— |
6.5 |
144,440 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Postmasters and mail superintendents |
|
Line item |
13.0 |
12.1 |
-0.9 |
-6.7 |
— |
0.8 |
82,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Property, real estate, and community association managers |
|
Line item |
429.6 |
453.0 |
23.4 |
5.4 |
37.5 |
35.9 |
60,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Social and community service managers |
|
Line item |
178.4 |
194.6 |
16.2 |
9.1 |
4.7 |
16.0 |
74,240 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Emergency management directors |
|
Line item |
11.8 |
12.2 |
0.4 |
3.3 |
— |
0.9 |
79,180 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Personal service managers |
|
Summary |
59.4 |
61.2 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
60.1 |
4.5 |
62,120 |
— |
— |
— |
Funeral home managers |
|
Line item |
36.4 |
37.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
60.9 |
2.7 |
72,110 |
Associate's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Personal service managers, all other |
|
Line item |
23.1 |
24.1 |
1.0 |
4.3 |
58.7 |
1.8 |
56,090 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Managers, all other |
|
Line item |
1,228.3 |
1,269.4 |
41.0 |
3.3 |
52.5 |
94.4 |
128,620 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Business and financial operations occupations |
|
Summary |
10,591.1 |
11,179.7 |
588.6 |
5.6 |
4.2 |
911.4 |
76,850 |
— |
— |
— |
Business operations specialists |
|
Summary |
7,267.5 |
7,683.5 |
415.9 |
5.7 |
3.7 |
648.2 |
76,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes |
|
Line item |
19.9 |
21.5 |
1.6 |
8.2 |
33.1 |
2.1 |
82,530 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Buyers and purchasing agents |
|
Line item |
494.4 |
456.3 |
-38.0 |
-7.7 |
3.4 |
39.0 |
67,620 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators |
|
Summary |
342.6 |
331.9 |
-10.7 |
-3.1 |
1.2 |
21.5 |
72,040 |
— |
— |
— |
Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators |
|
Line item |
329.0 |
318.7 |
-10.3 |
-3.1 |
1.2 |
20.6 |
72,230 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Insurance appraisers, auto damage |
|
Line item |
13.6 |
13.3 |
-0.4 |
-2.6 |
1.4 |
0.9 |
69,380 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Compliance officers |
|
Line item |
377.5 |
394.7 |
17.2 |
4.6 |
0.0 |
31.0 |
71,690 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cost estimators |
|
Line item |
231.4 |
224.9 |
-6.5 |
-2.8 |
1.2 |
18.0 |
71,200 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Human resources workers |
|
Summary |
940.7 |
991.6 |
51.0 |
5.4 |
1.3 |
84.1 |
65,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Human resources specialists |
|
Line item |
874.5 |
925.9 |
51.4 |
5.9 |
1.3 |
78.7 |
64,240 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Farm labor contractors |
|
Line item |
1.6 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
7.4 |
— |
0.2 |
49,330 |
No formal educational credential |
Less than 5 years |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Labor relations specialists |
|
Line item |
64.6 |
64.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.8 |
1.4 |
5.2 |
82,010 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Logisticians and project management specialists |
|
Summary |
1,090.0 |
1,182.9 |
93.0 |
8.5 |
0.7 |
89.9 |
88,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Logisticians |
|
Line item |
208.7 |
246.9 |
38.3 |
18.3 |
0.6 |
21.8 |
77,520 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Project management specialists |
|
Line item |
881.3 |
936.0 |
54.7 |
6.2 |
0.8 |
68.1 |
95,370 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Management analysts |
|
Line item |
987.6 |
1,083.3 |
95.7 |
9.7 |
14.3 |
92.9 |
95,290 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Meeting, convention, and event planners |
|
Line item |
132.0 |
141.9 |
9.9 |
7.5 |
3.5 |
15.2 |
52,560 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Fundraisers |
|
Line item |
124.0 |
130.5 |
6.5 |
5.2 |
2.1 |
9.9 |
61,190 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists |
|
Line item |
98.2 |
105.1 |
6.9 |
7.0 |
— |
7.7 |
67,780 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Training and development specialists |
|
Line item |
385.8 |
409.9 |
24.2 |
6.3 |
0.8 |
35.4 |
63,080 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Market research analysts and marketing specialists |
|
Line item |
868.6 |
985.2 |
116.6 |
13.4 |
4.6 |
94.6 |
68,230 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Business operations specialists, all other |
|
Line item |
1,174.8 |
1,223.6 |
48.7 |
4.1 |
2.3 |
107.0 |
75,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Financial specialists |
|
Summary |
3,323.6 |
3,496.2 |
172.7 |
5.2 |
5.2 |
263.2 |
78,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Accountants and auditors |
|
Line item |
1,538.4 |
1,605.8 |
67.4 |
4.4 |
4.2 |
126.5 |
78,000 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Property appraisers and assessors |
|
Line item |
77.6 |
81.1 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
20.0 |
6.9 |
61,560 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Budget analysts |
|
Line item |
51.6 |
53.3 |
1.7 |
3.3 |
— |
3.6 |
82,260 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Credit analysts |
|
Line item |
73.0 |
69.9 |
-3.2 |
-4.3 |
0.4 |
4.6 |
78,850 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Financial analysts and advisors |
|
Summary |
829.1 |
897.1 |
68.0 |
8.2 |
7.4 |
61.3 |
90,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Financial and investment analysts |
|
Line item |
317.2 |
341.4 |
24.2 |
7.6 |
5.6 |
23.0 |
95,080 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Personal financial advisors |
|
Line item |
327.6 |
369.6 |
42.0 |
12.8 |
12.2 |
25.6 |
95,390 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Insurance underwriters |
|
Line item |
125.5 |
122.4 |
-3.0 |
-2.4 |
1.6 |
8.2 |
76,230 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Financial risk specialists |
|
Line item |
58.9 |
63.7 |
4.8 |
8.2 |
2.2 |
4.4 |
102,120 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Financial examiners |
|
Line item |
65.6 |
78.5 |
12.8 |
19.5 |
— |
6.3 |
82,210 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Credit counselors and loan officers |
|
Summary |
387.7 |
399.8 |
12.2 |
3.1 |
1.5 |
27.7 |
63,650 |
— |
— |
— |
Credit counselors |
|
Line item |
32.8 |
34.6 |
1.8 |
5.4 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
47,320 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Loan officers |
|
Line item |
354.8 |
365.3 |
10.4 |
2.9 |
1.6 |
25.3 |
65,740 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents |
|
Summary |
164.6 |
166.5 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
14.5 |
16.5 |
51,830 |
— |
— |
— |
Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents |
|
Line item |
55.0 |
55.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
4.1 |
57,950 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tax preparers |
|
Line item |
109.5 |
111.1 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
20.8 |
12.4 |
48,250 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Financial specialists, all other |
|
Line item |
136.0 |
144.2 |
8.3 |
6.1 |
1.6 |
9.9 |
73,810 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Computer and mathematical occupations |
|
Summary |
5,277.6 |
6,081.4 |
803.8 |
15.2 |
2.1 |
411.0 |
100,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer occupations |
|
Summary |
4,929.1 |
5,631.0 |
701.9 |
14.2 |
2.2 |
377.5 |
100,530 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer and information analysts |
|
Summary |
700.3 |
804.7 |
104.4 |
14.9 |
1.8 |
54.3 |
104,230 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer systems analysts |
|
Line item |
531.4 |
582.6 |
51.1 |
9.6 |
2.2 |
37.6 |
102,240 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Information security analysts |
|
Line item |
168.9 |
222.2 |
53.2 |
31.5 |
0.5 |
16.8 |
112,000 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Computer and information research scientists |
|
Line item |
36.5 |
44.8 |
8.3 |
22.7 |
— |
3.4 |
136,620 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Computer support specialists |
|
Summary |
914.1 |
963.3 |
49.2 |
5.4 |
2.0 |
66.5 |
59,660 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer network support specialists |
|
Line item |
177.9 |
190.4 |
12.5 |
7.0 |
1.9 |
13.3 |
68,050 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Computer user support specialists |
|
Line item |
736.2 |
772.9 |
36.8 |
5.0 |
2.0 |
53.2 |
57,890 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Database and network administrators and architects |
|
Summary |
669.4 |
696.4 |
27.0 |
4.0 |
0.4 |
40.2 |
103,270 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer network architects |
|
Line item |
180.2 |
186.6 |
6.3 |
3.5 |
1.4 |
10.2 |
126,900 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Database administrators |
|
Line item |
85.2 |
91.2 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
— |
5.7 |
99,890 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Database architects |
|
Line item |
64.0 |
70.4 |
6.4 |
10.0 |
— |
4.5 |
134,870 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Network and computer systems administrators |
|
Line item |
339.9 |
348.2 |
8.3 |
2.5 |
— |
19.8 |
90,520 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Software and web developers, programmers, and testers |
|
Summary |
2,159.4 |
2,628.6 |
469.2 |
21.7 |
2.7 |
179.5 |
114,190 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer programmers |
|
Line item |
147.4 |
130.8 |
-16.6 |
-11.2 |
7.1 |
6.7 |
97,800 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Software developers |
|
Line item |
1,594.5 |
2,004.9 |
410.4 |
25.7 |
1.6 |
136.3 |
127,260 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Software quality assurance analysts and testers |
|
Line item |
200.8 |
241.6 |
40.8 |
20.3 |
— |
17.5 |
99,620 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Web developers |
|
Line item |
98.8 |
115.5 |
16.7 |
17.0 |
6.6 |
8.3 |
78,580 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Web and digital interface designers |
|
Line item |
117.9 |
135.8 |
17.9 |
15.2 |
13.1 |
10.7 |
83,240 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Computer occupations, all other |
|
Line item |
449.4 |
493.1 |
43.8 |
9.7 |
3.2 |
33.5 |
98,740 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Mathematical science occupations |
|
Summary |
348.5 |
450.4 |
101.9 |
29.2 |
0.7 |
33.5 |
99,590 |
— |
— |
— |
Actuaries |
|
Line item |
30.0 |
36.9 |
7.0 |
23.2 |
— |
2.3 |
113,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Mathematicians |
|
Line item |
2.3 |
2.3 |
0.1 |
2.2 |
— |
0.1 |
112,110 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Operations research analysts |
|
Line item |
109.9 |
134.7 |
24.7 |
22.5 |
0.3 |
9.8 |
85,720 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Statisticians |
|
Line item |
33.3 |
43.9 |
10.5 |
31.6 |
0.8 |
3.3 |
98,920 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Data scientists |
|
Line item |
168.9 |
228.2 |
59.4 |
35.2 |
1.1 |
17.7 |
103,500 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Mathematical science occupations, all other |
|
Line item |
4.1 |
4.4 |
0.3 |
6.2 |
— |
0.3 |
71,700 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Architecture and engineering occupations |
|
Summary |
2,611.8 |
2,746.8 |
134.9 |
5.2 |
2.8 |
188.0 |
83,700 |
— |
— |
— |
Architects, surveyors, and cartographers |
|
Summary |
212.2 |
221.3 |
9.2 |
4.3 |
11.1 |
14.5 |
79,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Architects, except naval |
|
Summary |
147.3 |
153.5 |
6.2 |
4.2 |
14.2 |
10.0 |
81,640 |
— |
— |
— |
Architects, except landscape and naval |
|
Line item |
123.7 |
129.7 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
12.6 |
8.2 |
82,840 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Landscape architects |
|
Line item |
23.6 |
23.8 |
0.2 |
0.7 |
23.0 |
1.8 |
73,210 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists |
|
Summary |
64.8 |
67.8 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
4.1 |
4.4 |
64,710 |
— |
— |
— |
Cartographers and photogrammetrists |
|
Line item |
14.0 |
14.7 |
0.7 |
5.0 |
2.8 |
1.0 |
71,890 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Surveyors |
|
Line item |
50.8 |
53.1 |
2.3 |
4.6 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
63,080 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Engineers |
|
Summary |
1,736.1 |
1,856.6 |
120.5 |
6.9 |
2.0 |
111.4 |
100,030 |
— |
— |
— |
Aerospace engineers |
|
Line item |
63.8 |
67.7 |
3.9 |
6.1 |
— |
3.8 |
126,880 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Agricultural engineers |
|
Line item |
1.6 |
1.7 |
0.1 |
6.3 |
— |
0.1 |
83,260 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Bioengineers and biomedical engineers |
|
Line item |
19.7 |
20.7 |
1.0 |
5.1 |
— |
1.2 |
99,550 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Chemical engineers |
|
Line item |
20.8 |
22.5 |
1.7 |
8.1 |
— |
1.3 |
106,260 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Civil engineers |
|
Line item |
326.3 |
342.5 |
16.2 |
5.0 |
3.5 |
21.2 |
89,940 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Computer hardware engineers |
|
Line item |
78.1 |
81.6 |
3.6 |
4.6 |
1.9 |
4.6 |
132,360 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Electrical and electronics engineers |
|
Summary |
299.7 |
315.5 |
15.8 |
5.3 |
1.7 |
17.8 |
104,610 |
— |
— |
— |
Electrical engineers |
|
Line item |
188.8 |
196.6 |
7.9 |
4.2 |
1.7 |
11.0 |
103,320 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Electronics engineers, except computer |
|
Line item |
110.9 |
118.9 |
7.9 |
7.2 |
1.6 |
6.9 |
108,170 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Environmental engineers |
|
Line item |
47.3 |
50.2 |
2.9 |
6.1 |
1.4 |
3.4 |
96,530 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Industrial engineers, including health and safety |
|
Summary |
349.3 |
388.5 |
39.2 |
11.2 |
0.0 |
24.1 |
96,590 |
— |
— |
— |
Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors |
|
Line item |
22.0 |
22.8 |
0.8 |
3.7 |
— |
1.3 |
100,660 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Industrial engineers |
|
Line item |
327.3 |
365.7 |
38.4 |
11.7 |
0.0 |
22.8 |
96,350 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Marine engineers and naval architects |
|
Line item |
8.0 |
8.1 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
4.5 |
0.4 |
96,910 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Materials engineers |
|
Line item |
22.3 |
23.5 |
1.1 |
5.1 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
100,140 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Mechanical engineers |
|
Line item |
286.1 |
314.7 |
28.5 |
10.0 |
1.0 |
19.2 |
96,310 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers |
|
Line item |
7.5 |
7.6 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
— |
0.4 |
97,490 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Nuclear engineers |
|
Line item |
13.8 |
13.9 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
7.4 |
0.8 |
122,480 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Petroleum engineers |
|
Line item |
21.4 |
21.9 |
0.5 |
2.5 |
— |
1.2 |
131,800 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Engineers, all other |
|
Line item |
170.3 |
176.0 |
5.7 |
3.3 |
7.0 |
10.4 |
104,600 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians |
|
Summary |
663.6 |
668.8 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
2.2 |
62.1 |
61,090 |
— |
— |
— |
Drafters |
|
Summary |
197.3 |
193.0 |
-4.3 |
-2.2 |
1.5 |
16.6 |
60,400 |
— |
— |
— |
Architectural and civil drafters |
|
Line item |
107.1 |
107.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
0.2 |
10.0 |
59,820 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Electrical and electronics drafters |
|
Line item |
21.8 |
22.0 |
0.2 |
0.9 |
2.9 |
1.8 |
64,240 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Mechanical drafters |
|
Line item |
49.6 |
46.0 |
-3.6 |
-7.2 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
61,310 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Drafters, all other |
|
Line item |
18.7 |
17.3 |
-1.5 |
-7.8 |
2.9 |
1.3 |
57,640 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters |
|
Summary |
402.1 |
409.5 |
7.3 |
1.8 |
1.4 |
37.8 |
62,530 |
— |
— |
— |
Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
10.2 |
11.0 |
0.8 |
8.3 |
1.7 |
1.0 |
74,410 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Civil engineering technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
64.8 |
65.4 |
0.6 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
5.9 |
59,630 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
102.5 |
103.3 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
9.9 |
66,390 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
15.2 |
14.8 |
-0.4 |
-2.7 |
1.7 |
1.3 |
60,570 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Environmental engineering technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
13.9 |
14.1 |
0.2 |
1.3 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
50,980 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Industrial engineering technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
69.1 |
71.3 |
2.2 |
3.2 |
1.7 |
6.5 |
61,210 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
41.1 |
41.4 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
61,990 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Calibration technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
11.3 |
11.8 |
0.5 |
4.4 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
62,050 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other |
|
Line item |
74.1 |
76.4 |
2.3 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
7.0 |
65,520 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Surveying and mapping technicians |
|
Line item |
64.2 |
66.3 |
2.1 |
3.3 |
10.1 |
7.8 |
47,180 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Life, physical, and social science occupations |
|
Summary |
1,473.7 |
1,563.2 |
89.5 |
6.1 |
5.2 |
136.8 |
74,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Life scientists |
|
Summary |
344.4 |
368.8 |
24.5 |
7.1 |
1.0 |
25.4 |
83,060 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural and food scientists |
|
Summary |
35.4 |
37.5 |
2.1 |
6.0 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
74,940 |
— |
— |
— |
Animal scientists |
|
Line item |
2.8 |
2.9 |
0.2 |
5.7 |
— |
0.2 |
69,390 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Food scientists and technologists |
|
Line item |
15.3 |
16.5 |
1.1 |
7.5 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
79,860 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Soil and plant scientists |
|
Line item |
17.2 |
18.1 |
0.8 |
4.7 |
1.4 |
1.4 |
65,730 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Biological scientists |
|
Summary |
135.0 |
141.3 |
6.3 |
4.7 |
1.2 |
10.6 |
86,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Biochemists and biophysicists |
|
Line item |
34.5 |
36.8 |
2.3 |
6.7 |
1.7 |
2.8 |
103,810 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Microbiologists |
|
Line item |
20.9 |
22.0 |
1.1 |
5.2 |
1.3 |
1.7 |
81,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Zoologists and wildlife biologists |
|
Line item |
19.1 |
19.7 |
0.6 |
3.0 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
67,430 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Biological scientists, all other |
|
Line item |
60.4 |
62.7 |
2.3 |
3.9 |
1.0 |
4.7 |
87,300 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Conservation scientists and foresters |
|
Summary |
36.0 |
37.3 |
1.3 |
3.5 |
0.7 |
3.0 |
64,420 |
— |
— |
— |
Conservation scientists |
|
Line item |
24.7 |
25.7 |
1.0 |
4.1 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
64,460 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Foresters |
|
Line item |
11.3 |
11.6 |
0.3 |
2.4 |
0.9 |
0.9 |
64,220 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Medical scientists |
|
Summary |
129.1 |
143.4 |
14.3 |
11.1 |
0.9 |
8.3 |
97,210 |
— |
— |
— |
Epidemiologists |
|
Line item |
10.0 |
12.7 |
2.7 |
26.7 |
— |
0.8 |
78,520 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Medical scientists, except epidemiologists |
|
Line item |
119.0 |
130.7 |
11.6 |
9.8 |
0.9 |
7.5 |
99,930 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Life scientists, all other |
|
Line item |
9.0 |
9.4 |
0.5 |
5.2 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
83,930 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Physical scientists |
|
Summary |
267.8 |
282.1 |
14.2 |
5.3 |
1.9 |
21.0 |
83,760 |
— |
— |
— |
Astronomers and physicists |
|
Summary |
23.6 |
24.7 |
1.1 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
1.5 |
139,220 |
— |
— |
— |
Astronomers |
|
Line item |
2.4 |
2.6 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
4.2 |
0.2 |
128,330 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Physicists |
|
Line item |
21.1 |
22.1 |
1.0 |
4.7 |
5.2 |
1.4 |
142,850 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Atmospheric and space scientists |
|
Line item |
10.5 |
11.0 |
0.5 |
4.4 |
— |
0.9 |
83,780 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Chemists and materials scientists |
|
Summary |
95.0 |
100.8 |
5.8 |
6.1 |
— |
7.2 |
81,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Chemists |
|
Line item |
87.1 |
92.5 |
5.4 |
6.2 |
— |
6.6 |
80,670 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Materials scientists |
|
Line item |
7.9 |
8.3 |
0.4 |
5.1 |
— |
0.6 |
104,380 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Environmental scientists and geoscientists |
|
Summary |
113.3 |
119.6 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
0.1 |
9.6 |
78,730 |
— |
— |
— |
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health |
|
Line item |
80.5 |
85.3 |
4.9 |
6.1 |
— |
6.9 |
76,480 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers |
|
Line item |
26.3 |
27.6 |
1.3 |
5.1 |
0.3 |
2.2 |
87,480 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Hydrologists |
|
Line item |
6.6 |
6.7 |
0.1 |
1.5 |
— |
0.5 |
85,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Physical scientists, all other |
|
Line item |
25.4 |
25.9 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
15.3 |
1.7 |
107,970 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Social scientists and related workers |
|
Summary |
326.1 |
342.1 |
16.0 |
4.9 |
18.4 |
23.3 |
84,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Economists |
|
Line item |
17.6 |
18.7 |
1.1 |
6.3 |
1.4 |
1.2 |
113,940 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Survey researchers |
|
Line item |
8.8 |
8.4 |
-0.3 |
-3.8 |
2.3 |
0.7 |
60,410 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Psychologists |
|
Summary |
196.0 |
208.0 |
12.0 |
6.1 |
28.3 |
12.8 |
85,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Industrial-organizational psychologists |
|
Line item |
10.1 |
10.6 |
0.6 |
5.9 |
86.3 |
0.7 |
139,280 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Clinical and counseling psychologists |
|
Line item |
67.5 |
75.2 |
7.7 |
11.4 |
5.6 |
4.1 |
90,130 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
School psychologists |
|
Line item |
62.2 |
63.0 |
0.8 |
1.3 |
2.7 |
4.1 |
81,500 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Psychologists, all other |
|
Line item |
56.3 |
59.1 |
2.9 |
5.1 |
73.6 |
3.9 |
106,420 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Sociologists |
|
Line item |
3.3 |
3.4 |
0.1 |
4.5 |
1.7 |
0.3 |
98,590 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Urban and regional planners |
|
Line item |
44.7 |
46.4 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
7.6 |
3.7 |
79,540 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers |
|
Summary |
55.7 |
57.2 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
0.8 |
4.7 |
86,070 |
— |
— |
— |
Anthropologists and archeologists |
|
Line item |
8.0 |
8.3 |
0.3 |
4.2 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
63,940 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Geographers |
|
Line item |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
— |
0.1 |
88,900 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Historians |
|
Line item |
3.5 |
3.6 |
0.1 |
3.1 |
— |
0.3 |
64,540 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Political scientists |
|
Line item |
6.2 |
6.6 |
0.4 |
6.6 |
— |
0.6 |
128,020 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Social scientists and related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
36.5 |
37.2 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
3.0 |
88,900 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Life, physical, and social science technicians |
|
Summary |
397.0 |
414.1 |
17.1 |
4.3 |
1.8 |
49.9 |
49,790 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural and food science technicians |
|
Summary |
38.8 |
40.7 |
1.9 |
4.9 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
46,140 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural technicians |
|
Line item |
17.6 |
18.4 |
0.8 |
4.5 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
41,760 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food science technicians |
|
Line item |
21.2 |
22.3 |
1.1 |
5.2 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
47,860 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Biological technicians |
|
Line item |
81.4 |
85.3 |
3.9 |
4.7 |
— |
10.6 |
49,650 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Chemical technicians |
|
Line item |
58.8 |
60.7 |
1.9 |
3.2 |
1.5 |
7.1 |
50,840 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Environmental science and geoscience technicians |
|
Summary |
47.5 |
49.9 |
2.3 |
4.9 |
— |
5.1 |
48,640 |
— |
— |
— |
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health |
|
Line item |
35.0 |
37.1 |
2.0 |
5.8 |
— |
3.8 |
48,380 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians |
|
Line item |
9.4 |
9.6 |
0.3 |
3.1 |
— |
1.0 |
48,490 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hydrologic technicians |
|
Line item |
3.1 |
3.1 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
— |
0.3 |
58,360 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Nuclear technicians |
|
Line item |
5.9 |
5.8 |
-0.1 |
-1.3 |
— |
0.6 |
100,420 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Social science research assistants |
|
Line item |
34.4 |
36.0 |
1.6 |
4.8 |
3.2 |
4.4 |
50,470 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Forest and conservation technicians |
|
Line item |
31.5 |
31.7 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
3.8 |
41,520 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians |
|
Summary |
98.6 |
103.9 |
5.4 |
5.5 |
3.8 |
12.8 |
53,370 |
— |
— |
— |
Forensic science technicians |
|
Line item |
18.5 |
20.8 |
2.3 |
12.6 |
0.8 |
2.6 |
63,740 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other |
|
Line item |
80.0 |
83.1 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
4.5 |
10.2 |
50,290 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians |
|
Summary |
138.4 |
156.1 |
17.7 |
12.8 |
0.8 |
17.2 |
75,240 |
— |
— |
— |
Occupational health and safety specialists |
|
Line item |
113.8 |
128.9 |
15.2 |
13.3 |
0.8 |
14.2 |
78,570 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Occupational health and safety technicians |
|
Line item |
24.7 |
27.2 |
2.5 |
10.1 |
0.9 |
3.0 |
57,970 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Community and social service occupations |
|
Summary |
2,936.5 |
3,164.2 |
227.7 |
7.8 |
4.1 |
281.6 |
49,380 |
— |
— |
— |
Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists |
|
Summary |
2,422.9 |
2,649.1 |
226.2 |
9.3 |
3.9 |
233.4 |
49,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Counselors |
|
Summary |
954.8 |
1,068.7 |
113.9 |
11.9 |
7.8 |
89.2 |
51,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors |
|
Line item |
342.4 |
360.8 |
18.4 |
5.4 |
1.2 |
26.6 |
60,140 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Marriage and family therapists |
|
Line item |
71.2 |
81.8 |
10.6 |
14.9 |
10.7 |
5.9 |
56,570 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Rehabilitation counselors |
|
Line item |
84.8 |
86.4 |
1.6 |
1.9 |
0.8 |
6.7 |
39,990 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors |
|
Line item |
388.2 |
459.6 |
71.5 |
18.4 |
8.4 |
42.0 |
49,710 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Counselors, all other |
|
Line item |
68.2 |
80.0 |
11.7 |
17.2 |
43.5 |
8.0 |
43,390 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Social workers |
|
Summary |
728.6 |
782.5 |
53.8 |
7.4 |
2.2 |
63.8 |
55,350 |
— |
— |
— |
Child, family, and school social workers |
|
Line item |
355.3 |
374.3 |
18.9 |
5.3 |
— |
29.5 |
50,820 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Healthcare social workers |
|
Line item |
191.4 |
209.8 |
18.4 |
9.6 |
1.4 |
18.7 |
60,280 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Mental health and substance abuse social workers |
|
Line item |
113.5 |
125.5 |
12.0 |
10.6 |
2.8 |
9.5 |
51,240 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Social workers, all other |
|
Line item |
68.4 |
72.9 |
4.5 |
6.6 |
15.1 |
6.0 |
61,420 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous community and social service specialists |
|
Summary |
739.5 |
797.9 |
58.4 |
7.9 |
0.5 |
80.5 |
44,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Health education specialists |
|
Line item |
60.4 |
64.8 |
4.4 |
7.2 |
1.5 |
6.6 |
59,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists |
|
Line item |
93.9 |
96.2 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
— |
7.4 |
59,860 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Social and human service assistants |
|
Line item |
415.1 |
450.6 |
35.6 |
8.6 |
0.1 |
47.4 |
38,520 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Community health workers |
|
Line item |
67.2 |
76.6 |
9.4 |
14.1 |
1.7 |
8.0 |
46,190 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Community and social service specialists, all other |
|
Line item |
103.0 |
109.7 |
6.7 |
6.5 |
1.3 |
11.1 |
47,290 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Religious workers |
|
Summary |
513.5 |
515.1 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
4.8 |
48.2 |
50,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Clergy |
|
Line item |
266.7 |
268.2 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
8.0 |
21.9 |
55,550 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Directors, religious activities and education |
|
Line item |
171.0 |
170.6 |
-0.4 |
-0.2 |
0.8 |
16.3 |
49,380 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Religious workers, all other |
|
Line item |
75.8 |
76.2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
2.5 |
10.0 |
39,370 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Legal occupations |
|
Summary |
1,362.4 |
1,442.3 |
80.0 |
5.9 |
8.7 |
91.7 |
95,170 |
— |
— |
— |
Lawyers, judges, and related workers |
|
Summary |
894.5 |
958.5 |
64.0 |
7.2 |
12.0 |
42.2 |
133,510 |
— |
— |
— |
Lawyers and judicial law clerks |
|
Summary |
842.6 |
905.3 |
62.7 |
7.4 |
12.6 |
40.1 |
134,140 |
— |
— |
— |
Lawyers |
|
Line item |
826.3 |
888.7 |
62.4 |
7.5 |
12.8 |
39.1 |
135,740 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Judicial law clerks |
|
Line item |
16.3 |
16.6 |
0.4 |
2.3 |
— |
1.0 |
57,490 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers |
|
Summary |
51.9 |
53.2 |
1.3 |
2.4 |
1.9 |
2.1 |
113,600 |
— |
— |
— |
Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers |
|
Line item |
13.2 |
13.4 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
— |
0.5 |
94,990 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
5 years or more |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators |
|
Line item |
9.1 |
9.6 |
0.5 |
5.0 |
10.5 |
0.4 |
64,030 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates |
|
Line item |
29.6 |
30.2 |
0.7 |
2.2 |
— |
1.2 |
151,030 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
5 years or more |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Legal support workers |
|
Summary |
467.9 |
483.8 |
16.0 |
3.4 |
2.5 |
49.4 |
58,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Paralegals and legal assistants |
|
Line item |
354.3 |
369.1 |
14.8 |
4.2 |
1.4 |
38.0 |
59,200 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous legal support workers |
|
Summary |
113.6 |
114.7 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
6.0 |
11.4 |
56,850 |
— |
— |
— |
Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers |
|
Line item |
62.2 |
63.3 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
6.3 |
6.0 |
50,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Legal support workers, all other |
|
Line item |
51.4 |
51.5 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
5.6 |
5.4 |
62,340 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Educational instruction and library occupations |
|
Summary |
9,354.1 |
9,570.6 |
216.5 |
2.3 |
1.9 |
857.6 |
57,490 |
— |
— |
— |
Postsecondary teachers |
|
Summary |
1,709.8 |
1,826.8 |
117.0 |
6.8 |
0.2 |
149.2 |
79,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Business teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
99.9 |
106.9 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
0.2 |
8.7 |
88,790 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
98.0 |
102.0 |
4.0 |
4.1 |
0.1 |
8.2 |
79,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
42.0 |
44.3 |
2.2 |
5.3 |
0.2 |
3.6 |
84,760 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
55.9 |
57.7 |
1.8 |
3.2 |
0.1 |
4.6 |
77,420 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
53.7 |
58.2 |
4.5 |
8.4 |
0.2 |
4.8 |
102,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Architecture teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
8.2 |
8.5 |
0.3 |
3.8 |
— |
0.7 |
93,220 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Engineering teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
45.5 |
49.7 |
4.2 |
9.3 |
0.1 |
4.1 |
103,550 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Life sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
74.0 |
79.9 |
5.9 |
8.0 |
0.2 |
6.6 |
82,740 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
10.1 |
10.5 |
0.5 |
4.8 |
— |
0.8 |
85,860 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Biological science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
62.4 |
67.7 |
5.3 |
8.6 |
0.2 |
5.6 |
81,650 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
1.5 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
5.2 |
— |
0.1 |
96,500 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
63.5 |
65.9 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
0.2 |
5.3 |
83,700 |
— |
— |
— |
Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
13.6 |
14.1 |
0.5 |
3.6 |
— |
1.1 |
97,770 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Chemistry teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
25.9 |
26.8 |
0.9 |
3.5 |
— |
2.1 |
80,720 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Environmental science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
7.9 |
8.2 |
0.3 |
4.2 |
— |
0.7 |
83,040 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Physics teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
16.2 |
16.8 |
0.6 |
3.8 |
— |
1.3 |
86,550 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
141.4 |
147.3 |
5.9 |
4.2 |
0.2 |
11.8 |
80,910 |
— |
— |
— |
Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
6.2 |
6.4 |
0.2 |
4.0 |
— |
0.5 |
85,000 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
11.9 |
12.4 |
0.5 |
3.9 |
— |
1.0 |
80,910 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Economics teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
14.8 |
15.4 |
0.6 |
3.8 |
— |
1.2 |
103,930 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Geography teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
4.1 |
4.3 |
0.2 |
4.4 |
— |
0.3 |
81,920 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Political science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
19.3 |
20.0 |
0.7 |
3.7 |
— |
1.6 |
83,770 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Psychology teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
50.9 |
53.6 |
2.7 |
5.2 |
0.2 |
4.3 |
78,810 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Sociology teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
15.0 |
15.5 |
0.6 |
3.7 |
— |
1.2 |
78,970 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other |
|
Line item |
19.2 |
19.7 |
0.5 |
2.6 |
— |
1.6 |
75,390 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Health teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
348.7 |
414.5 |
65.8 |
18.9 |
0.2 |
36.3 |
95,580 |
— |
— |
— |
Health specialties teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
262.8 |
313.0 |
50.2 |
19.1 |
0.2 |
27.4 |
100,300 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
85.9 |
101.5 |
15.6 |
18.2 |
0.2 |
8.8 |
78,580 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Education and library science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
79.7 |
82.7 |
3.0 |
3.8 |
0.2 |
6.6 |
67,920 |
— |
— |
— |
Education teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
74.3 |
77.1 |
2.8 |
3.7 |
0.2 |
6.2 |
66,930 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Library science teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
5.4 |
5.6 |
0.2 |
4.1 |
— |
0.4 |
76,370 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
51.7 |
53.4 |
1.7 |
3.2 |
0.2 |
4.3 |
77,580 |
— |
— |
— |
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
16.5 |
16.9 |
0.4 |
2.7 |
— |
1.3 |
64,990 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Law teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
19.8 |
20.4 |
0.6 |
3.0 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
108,860 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Social work teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
15.5 |
16.1 |
0.6 |
4.0 |
— |
1.3 |
66,510 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary |
|
Summary |
304.1 |
311.4 |
7.4 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
24.7 |
76,850 |
— |
— |
— |
Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
123.9 |
127.8 |
3.9 |
3.2 |
0.3 |
10.2 |
77,280 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Communications teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
33.6 |
34.8 |
1.2 |
3.4 |
0.2 |
2.8 |
76,250 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
English language and literature teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
70.1 |
70.9 |
0.9 |
1.2 |
0.1 |
5.6 |
74,280 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
24.7 |
25.0 |
0.3 |
1.4 |
0.2 |
2.0 |
76,030 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
History teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
22.8 |
23.1 |
0.3 |
1.3 |
— |
1.8 |
79,400 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
29.1 |
29.9 |
0.8 |
2.7 |
0.3 |
2.4 |
78,780 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers |
|
Summary |
395.1 |
404.6 |
9.5 |
2.4 |
0.2 |
32.1 |
66,390 |
— |
— |
— |
Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
2.9 |
3.0 |
0.1 |
3.9 |
— |
0.2 |
76,440 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
16.3 |
16.8 |
0.5 |
3.3 |
— |
1.3 |
72,650 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
113.0 |
112.5 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
0.3 |
8.7 |
59,840 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Postsecondary teachers, all other |
|
Line item |
262.8 |
272.3 |
9.4 |
3.6 |
0.1 |
21.8 |
76,920 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers |
|
Summary |
4,355.9 |
4,402.1 |
46.1 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
314.3 |
61,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Preschool and kindergarten teachers |
|
Summary |
635.7 |
653.6 |
17.9 |
2.8 |
1.4 |
69.3 |
37,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Preschool teachers, except special education |
|
Line item |
512.3 |
529.6 |
17.2 |
3.4 |
1.7 |
56.3 |
35,330 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Kindergarten teachers, except special education |
|
Line item |
123.4 |
124.1 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
13.0 |
60,490 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Elementary and middle school teachers |
|
Summary |
2,061.6 |
2,076.7 |
15.1 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
139.0 |
61,730 |
— |
— |
— |
Elementary school teachers, except special education |
|
Line item |
1,425.0 |
1,435.0 |
10.0 |
0.7 |
0.4 |
96.0 |
61,690 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education |
|
Line item |
625.5 |
630.6 |
5.1 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
42.2 |
61,810 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Career/technical education teachers, middle school |
|
Line item |
11.1 |
11.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
— |
0.7 |
62,630 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Secondary school teachers |
|
Summary |
1,160.2 |
1,171.1 |
10.9 |
0.9 |
0.4 |
72.5 |
62,360 |
— |
— |
— |
Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education |
|
Line item |
1,072.3 |
1,083.4 |
11.1 |
1.0 |
0.4 |
67.1 |
62,360 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Career/technical education teachers, secondary school |
|
Line item |
88.0 |
87.7 |
-0.2 |
-0.2 |
0.1 |
5.4 |
62,500 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Special education teachers |
|
Summary |
498.4 |
500.7 |
2.2 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
33.5 |
62,950 |
— |
— |
— |
Special education teachers, preschool |
|
Line item |
23.8 |
24.3 |
0.5 |
1.9 |
— |
1.6 |
62,240 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school |
|
Line item |
194.7 |
194.6 |
-0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12.9 |
62,390 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Special education teachers, middle school |
|
Line item |
82.8 |
82.6 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
— |
5.5 |
62,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Special education teachers, secondary school |
|
Line item |
153.2 |
154.0 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
10.3 |
63,560 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Special education teachers, all other |
|
Line item |
43.9 |
45.2 |
1.3 |
2.9 |
0.2 |
3.1 |
63,950 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Other teachers and instructors |
|
Summary |
1,190.1 |
1,223.8 |
33.7 |
2.8 |
11.6 |
158.4 |
38,510 |
— |
— |
— |
Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors |
|
Line item |
42.2 |
36.9 |
-5.3 |
-12.6 |
7.0 |
4.2 |
58,590 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Self-enrichment teachers |
|
Line item |
354.7 |
366.1 |
11.4 |
3.2 |
19.4 |
44.1 |
44,110 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Substitute teachers, short-term |
|
Line item |
421.6 |
438.9 |
17.4 |
4.1 |
4.5 |
53.0 |
35,250 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Tutors |
|
Line item |
223.7 |
231.1 |
7.4 |
3.3 |
14.9 |
39.1 |
36,680 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
None |
Teachers and instructors, all other |
|
Line item |
148.0 |
150.9 |
2.9 |
1.9 |
9.9 |
18.1 |
61,250 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Librarians, curators, and archivists |
|
Summary |
257.6 |
260.8 |
3.2 |
1.2 |
1.3 |
30.9 |
51,220 |
— |
— |
— |
Archivists, curators, and museum technicians |
|
Summary |
37.7 |
41.5 |
3.7 |
9.9 |
8.6 |
5.0 |
53,420 |
— |
— |
— |
Archivists |
|
Line item |
9.4 |
10.2 |
0.8 |
8.2 |
7.5 |
1.2 |
58,640 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Curators |
|
Line item |
13.9 |
15.4 |
1.5 |
11.1 |
9.3 |
1.9 |
60,380 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Museum technicians and conservators |
|
Line item |
14.4 |
15.9 |
1.4 |
9.9 |
8.7 |
1.9 |
47,270 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Librarians and media collections specialists |
|
Line item |
141.2 |
145.5 |
4.3 |
3.0 |
— |
13.7 |
61,660 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Library technicians |
|
Line item |
78.6 |
73.8 |
-4.8 |
-6.1 |
— |
12.2 |
37,600 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Other educational instruction and library occupations |
|
Summary |
1,840.7 |
1,857.2 |
16.4 |
0.9 |
0.5 |
204.8 |
35,520 |
— |
— |
— |
Farm and home management educators |
|
Line item |
9.7 |
9.5 |
-0.2 |
-2.0 |
— |
0.8 |
53,450 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Instructional coordinators |
|
Line item |
216.6 |
222.0 |
5.3 |
2.5 |
1.2 |
19.2 |
66,490 |
Master's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Teaching assistants |
|
Summary |
1,469.1 |
1,477.1 |
8.0 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
171.9 |
31,320 |
— |
— |
— |
Teaching assistants, postsecondary |
|
Line item |
170.2 |
177.3 |
7.1 |
4.2 |
0.4 |
20.9 |
38,050 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Teaching assistants, except postsecondary |
|
Line item |
1,298.9 |
1,299.8 |
0.9 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
151.0 |
30,920 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
None |
Educational instruction and library workers, all other |
|
Line item |
145.3 |
148.6 |
3.3 |
2.3 |
0.9 |
12.9 |
47,650 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations |
|
Summary |
3,071.1 |
3,187.0 |
115.9 |
3.8 |
26.2 |
316.9 |
58,030 |
— |
— |
— |
Art and design workers |
|
Summary |
991.2 |
1,020.7 |
29.4 |
3.0 |
29.8 |
95.8 |
51,150 |
— |
— |
— |
Artists and related workers |
|
Summary |
278.9 |
296.9 |
18.0 |
6.5 |
57.4 |
28.7 |
95,220 |
— |
— |
— |
Art directors |
|
Line item |
135.1 |
143.2 |
8.2 |
6.1 |
58.1 |
13.8 |
105,180 |
Bachelor's degree |
5 years or more |
None |
Craft artists |
|
Line item |
11.5 |
12.0 |
0.4 |
3.9 |
59.1 |
1.1 |
38,150 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators |
|
Line item |
29.1 |
30.6 |
1.5 |
5.2 |
58.5 |
2.9 |
57,560 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Special effects artists and animators |
|
Line item |
89.3 |
96.6 |
7.4 |
8.2 |
57.9 |
9.4 |
98,950 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Artists and related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
14.0 |
14.5 |
0.5 |
3.4 |
43.3 |
1.4 |
69,760 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Designers |
|
Summary |
712.3 |
723.8 |
11.4 |
1.6 |
19.0 |
67.1 |
46,990 |
— |
— |
— |
Commercial and industrial designers |
|
Line item |
32.4 |
33.0 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
5.1 |
2.2 |
75,910 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Fashion designers |
|
Line item |
24.9 |
25.7 |
0.8 |
3.3 |
17.0 |
2.3 |
76,700 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Floral designers |
|
Line item |
54.5 |
44.7 |
-9.8 |
-18.0 |
20.5 |
4.7 |
33,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Graphic designers |
|
Line item |
270.9 |
279.8 |
8.9 |
3.3 |
18.7 |
22.8 |
57,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Interior designers |
|
Line item |
94.9 |
98.7 |
3.7 |
3.9 |
32.0 |
9.0 |
61,590 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers |
|
Line item |
173.4 |
177.5 |
4.1 |
2.4 |
— |
20.8 |
35,380 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Set and exhibit designers |
|
Line item |
27.8 |
29.8 |
2.0 |
7.3 |
59.2 |
2.5 |
59,990 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Designers, all other |
|
Line item |
33.5 |
34.6 |
1.1 |
3.1 |
62.0 |
2.8 |
65,390 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers |
|
Summary |
857.1 |
906.7 |
49.6 |
5.8 |
23.8 |
106.8 |
52,940 |
— |
— |
— |
Actors, producers, and directors |
|
Summary |
253.4 |
267.6 |
14.2 |
5.6 |
14.0 |
25.2 |
75,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Actors |
|
Line item |
78.1 |
80.6 |
2.5 |
3.2 |
26.3 |
9.3 |
— |
Some college, no degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Producers and directors |
|
Line item |
175.3 |
187.0 |
11.7 |
6.7 |
8.5 |
16.0 |
85,320 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers |
|
Summary |
309.6 |
338.2 |
28.6 |
9.2 |
12.1 |
45.4 |
45,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Athletes and sports competitors |
|
Line item |
14.0 |
15.2 |
1.3 |
9.1 |
7.8 |
1.9 |
94,270 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Coaches and scouts |
|
Line item |
275.2 |
300.5 |
25.3 |
9.2 |
10.7 |
38.4 |
44,890 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Umpires, referees, and other sports officials |
|
Line item |
20.4 |
22.4 |
2.0 |
9.7 |
33.9 |
5.0 |
36,010 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dancers and choreographers |
|
Summary |
18.4 |
19.4 |
1.0 |
5.2 |
19.2 |
3.0 |
47,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Dancers |
|
Line item |
11.5 |
12.2 |
0.6 |
5.3 |
19.3 |
1.9 |
— |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Choreographers |
|
Line item |
6.9 |
7.3 |
0.3 |
5.0 |
19.0 |
1.1 |
50,990 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Musicians, singers, and related workers |
|
Summary |
225.3 |
228.0 |
2.7 |
1.2 |
42.2 |
27.7 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Music directors and composers |
|
Line item |
51.8 |
52.4 |
0.6 |
1.1 |
22.4 |
5.1 |
62,940 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Musicians and singers |
|
Line item |
173.5 |
175.6 |
2.1 |
1.2 |
48.1 |
22.6 |
— |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers |
|
Summary |
50.3 |
53.5 |
3.2 |
6.3 |
64.9 |
5.5 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Disc jockeys, except radio |
|
Line item |
23.8 |
24.8 |
1.0 |
4.2 |
76.3 |
2.0 |
— |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
26.5 |
28.7 |
2.2 |
8.2 |
54.6 |
3.4 |
— |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication workers |
|
Summary |
826.2 |
848.1 |
21.9 |
2.6 |
18.5 |
77.6 |
66,240 |
— |
— |
— |
Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys |
|
Line item |
28.0 |
24.8 |
-3.2 |
-11.4 |
2.8 |
2.4 |
41,750 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
News analysts, reporters, and journalists |
|
Line item |
58.5 |
56.6 |
-1.9 |
-3.3 |
24.7 |
6.0 |
55,960 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Public relations specialists |
|
Line item |
297.1 |
315.1 |
18.0 |
6.1 |
1.1 |
25.8 |
67,440 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Writers and editors |
|
Summary |
326.7 |
331.0 |
4.3 |
1.3 |
34.4 |
31.8 |
75,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Editors |
|
Line item |
122.1 |
117.3 |
-4.9 |
-4.0 |
12.6 |
11.6 |
73,080 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Technical writers |
|
Line item |
53.3 |
57.0 |
3.7 |
6.9 |
5.8 |
4.8 |
79,960 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Writers and authors |
|
Line item |
151.2 |
156.8 |
5.6 |
3.7 |
62.0 |
15.5 |
73,150 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous media and communication workers |
|
Summary |
115.9 |
120.6 |
4.7 |
4.0 |
18.8 |
11.6 |
58,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Interpreters and translators |
|
Line item |
68.7 |
71.7 |
3.0 |
4.3 |
21.4 |
7.2 |
53,640 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Court reporters and simultaneous captioners |
|
Line item |
21.3 |
21.9 |
0.6 |
2.8 |
30.8 |
2.1 |
63,560 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication workers, all other |
|
Line item |
25.8 |
26.9 |
1.1 |
4.3 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
65,000 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Media and communication equipment workers |
|
Summary |
396.5 |
411.5 |
15.0 |
3.8 |
38.5 |
36.7 |
52,840 |
— |
— |
— |
Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians |
|
Summary |
142.8 |
145.3 |
2.5 |
1.7 |
13.5 |
12.9 |
53,960 |
— |
— |
— |
Audio and video technicians |
|
Line item |
74.8 |
78.3 |
3.5 |
4.7 |
12.5 |
7.1 |
50,660 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Broadcast technicians |
|
Line item |
39.9 |
39.4 |
-0.4 |
-1.1 |
15.0 |
3.4 |
60,700 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Sound engineering technicians |
|
Line item |
17.6 |
17.4 |
-0.2 |
-1.2 |
13.8 |
1.5 |
60,670 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Lighting technicians |
|
Line item |
10.5 |
10.2 |
-0.4 |
-3.4 |
14.8 |
0.9 |
61,650 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Photographers |
|
Line item |
148.9 |
155.0 |
6.1 |
4.1 |
68.6 |
13.9 |
40,170 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Television, video, and film camera operators and editors |
|
Summary |
87.5 |
93.3 |
5.8 |
6.7 |
34.0 |
8.2 |
62,420 |
— |
— |
— |
Camera operators, television, video, and film |
|
Line item |
36.5 |
37.5 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
33.3 |
3.2 |
58,230 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Film and video editors |
|
Line item |
51.0 |
55.8 |
4.8 |
9.4 |
34.4 |
5.0 |
63,520 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Media and communication equipment workers, all other |
|
Line item |
17.3 |
17.9 |
0.6 |
3.4 |
9.4 |
1.6 |
69,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
|
Summary |
9,481.0 |
10,243.7 |
762.7 |
8.0 |
2.3 |
621.6 |
77,760 |
— |
— |
— |
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners |
|
Summary |
6,305.6 |
6,848.4 |
542.7 |
8.6 |
3.0 |
365.1 |
93,710 |
— |
— |
— |
Chiropractors |
|
Line item |
55.0 |
59.8 |
4.9 |
8.8 |
31.1 |
2.6 |
75,380 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Dentists |
|
Summary |
155.0 |
161.8 |
6.8 |
4.4 |
10.6 |
5.1 |
159,530 |
— |
— |
— |
Dentists, general |
|
Line item |
136.7 |
142.7 |
6.0 |
4.4 |
10.8 |
4.5 |
155,040 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons |
|
Line item |
4.9 |
5.1 |
0.2 |
5.0 |
10.8 |
0.2 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Orthodontists |
|
Line item |
7.2 |
7.5 |
0.3 |
4.5 |
10.9 |
0.2 |
174,360 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Prosthodontists |
|
Line item |
0.4 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
5.7 |
— |
0.0 |
— |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Dentists, all other specialists |
|
Line item |
5.8 |
6.0 |
0.2 |
2.7 |
6.4 |
0.2 |
212,740 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Dietitians and nutritionists |
|
Line item |
78.6 |
83.8 |
5.2 |
6.6 |
8.2 |
5.6 |
66,450 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Optometrists |
|
Line item |
43.4 |
47.3 |
3.8 |
8.8 |
6.7 |
1.7 |
125,590 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Pharmacists |
|
Line item |
334.2 |
342.9 |
8.7 |
2.6 |
0.9 |
13.4 |
132,750 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Physician assistants |
|
Line item |
148.0 |
187.3 |
39.3 |
26.5 |
2.6 |
12.2 |
126,010 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Podiatrists |
|
Line item |
10.6 |
10.7 |
0.1 |
1.0 |
9.8 |
0.3 |
148,720 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Therapists |
|
Summary |
782.4 |
893.3 |
110.9 |
14.2 |
6.5 |
51.7 |
83,960 |
— |
— |
— |
Occupational therapists |
|
Line item |
139.6 |
155.6 |
16.1 |
11.5 |
0.3 |
9.6 |
93,180 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Physical therapists |
|
Line item |
246.8 |
284.1 |
37.3 |
15.1 |
4.1 |
13.9 |
97,720 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Radiation therapists |
|
Line item |
15.9 |
16.3 |
0.4 |
2.4 |
— |
0.7 |
89,530 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Recreational therapists |
|
Line item |
16.8 |
17.4 |
0.6 |
3.6 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
51,330 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Respiratory therapists |
|
Line item |
133.1 |
149.8 |
16.7 |
12.5 |
— |
8.6 |
70,540 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Speech-language pathologists |
|
Line item |
171.4 |
204.5 |
33.1 |
19.3 |
3.3 |
13.2 |
84,140 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Exercise physiologists |
|
Line item |
16.5 |
18.2 |
1.7 |
10.2 |
58.8 |
1.2 |
51,350 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Therapists, all other |
|
Line item |
42.3 |
47.5 |
5.2 |
12.2 |
58.9 |
3.2 |
60,800 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Veterinarians |
|
Line item |
89.5 |
107.2 |
17.7 |
19.7 |
10.1 |
5.0 |
103,260 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Registered nurses |
|
Line item |
3,172.5 |
3,349.9 |
177.4 |
5.6 |
0.5 |
193.1 |
81,220 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Nurse anesthetists |
|
Line item |
49.4 |
53.8 |
4.5 |
9.0 |
3.8 |
2.5 |
203,090 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Nurse midwives |
|
Line item |
8.2 |
8.7 |
0.5 |
6.4 |
0.8 |
0.4 |
120,880 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Nurse practitioners |
|
Line item |
266.3 |
384.9 |
118.6 |
44.5 |
0.7 |
26.3 |
121,610 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Audiologists |
|
Line item |
14.4 |
15.9 |
1.5 |
10.6 |
— |
0.9 |
82,680 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
None |
Physicians |
|
Summary |
757.4 |
780.9 |
23.6 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
22.7 |
227,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Anesthesiologists |
|
Line item |
40.0 |
41.1 |
1.0 |
2.6 |
5.1 |
1.2 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Cardiologists |
|
Line item |
18.0 |
18.6 |
0.6 |
3.1 |
5.1 |
0.5 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Dermatologists |
|
Line item |
12.4 |
12.8 |
0.4 |
3.1 |
5.2 |
0.4 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Emergency medicine physicians |
|
Line item |
31.3 |
32.2 |
0.9 |
2.8 |
4.9 |
0.9 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Family medicine physicians |
|
Line item |
108.0 |
112.0 |
4.0 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
3.3 |
211,300 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
General internal medicine physicians |
|
Line item |
72.6 |
74.4 |
1.8 |
2.5 |
4.7 |
2.1 |
214,460 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Neurologists |
|
Line item |
12.2 |
12.5 |
0.4 |
3.2 |
5.0 |
0.4 |
224,260 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Obstetricians and gynecologists |
|
Line item |
22.9 |
23.4 |
0.5 |
2.2 |
5.0 |
0.7 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Pediatricians, general |
|
Line item |
35.9 |
36.2 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
190,350 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Physicians, pathologists |
|
Line item |
13.2 |
13.9 |
0.6 |
4.6 |
4.7 |
0.4 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Psychiatrists |
|
Line item |
28.6 |
30.5 |
1.9 |
6.7 |
4.1 |
1.0 |
226,880 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Radiologists |
|
Line item |
31.2 |
32.4 |
1.1 |
3.6 |
5.1 |
1.0 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Physicians, all other |
|
Line item |
330.9 |
341.0 |
10.0 |
3.0 |
4.2 |
9.9 |
223,410 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Surgeons |
|
Summary |
59.6 |
60.6 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
>=239,200 |
— |
— |
— |
Ophthalmologists, except pediatric |
|
Line item |
12.8 |
13.3 |
0.5 |
3.6 |
0.5 |
0.3 |
219,810 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric |
|
Line item |
19.4 |
19.7 |
0.3 |
1.6 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Pediatric surgeons |
|
Line item |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
— |
0.0 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Surgeons, all other |
|
Line item |
26.5 |
26.8 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
>=239,200 |
Doctoral or professional degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners |
|
Summary |
281.3 |
299.6 |
18.4 |
6.5 |
8.6 |
20.2 |
81,950 |
— |
— |
— |
Acupuncturists |
|
Line item |
26.6 |
28.0 |
1.4 |
5.3 |
69.4 |
1.8 |
72,220 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Dental hygienists |
|
Line item |
219.4 |
235.7 |
16.3 |
7.4 |
1.2 |
16.4 |
81,400 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other |
|
Line item |
35.2 |
35.9 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
8.4 |
2.0 |
106,230 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Health technologists and technicians |
|
Summary |
3,036.2 |
3,241.3 |
205.1 |
6.8 |
0.7 |
246.2 |
48,560 |
— |
— |
— |
Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
342.9 |
359.7 |
16.8 |
4.9 |
0.1 |
24.0 |
57,380 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Diagnostic related technologists and technicians |
|
Summary |
428.5 |
458.2 |
29.8 |
6.9 |
2.3 |
26.3 |
74,550 |
— |
— |
— |
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
58.9 |
61.1 |
2.2 |
3.7 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
63,020 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Diagnostic medical sonographers |
|
Line item |
83.8 |
95.8 |
12.0 |
14.3 |
1.7 |
5.7 |
81,350 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Nuclear medicine technologists |
|
Line item |
18.1 |
18.2 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
5.0 |
0.8 |
85,300 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Radiologic technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
222.8 |
235.0 |
12.2 |
5.5 |
1.3 |
13.1 |
65,140 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists |
|
Line item |
41.4 |
44.6 |
3.2 |
7.7 |
5.6 |
2.6 |
80,090 |
Associate's degree |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Medical dosimetrists |
|
Line item |
3.5 |
3.6 |
0.1 |
3.4 |
4.9 |
0.2 |
128,970 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics |
|
Summary |
269.0 |
283.6 |
14.6 |
5.4 |
0.3 |
18.1 |
39,410 |
— |
— |
— |
Emergency medical technicians |
|
Line item |
170.7 |
180.0 |
9.3 |
5.4 |
— |
13.1 |
36,680 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Paramedics |
|
Line item |
98.3 |
103.6 |
5.3 |
5.4 |
0.7 |
5.1 |
49,090 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Health practitioner support technologists and technicians |
|
Summary |
885.6 |
962.1 |
76.6 |
8.6 |
0.3 |
87.7 |
38,780 |
— |
— |
— |
Dietetic technicians |
|
Line item |
20.2 |
20.9 |
0.7 |
3.5 |
— |
2.3 |
33,960 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Pharmacy technicians |
|
Line item |
459.6 |
485.5 |
25.9 |
5.6 |
0.1 |
44.9 |
37,790 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Psychiatric technicians |
|
Line item |
107.1 |
117.5 |
10.4 |
9.7 |
0.9 |
10.2 |
37,380 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Surgical technologists |
|
Line item |
109.2 |
115.2 |
5.9 |
5.4 |
— |
7.2 |
55,960 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Veterinary technologists and technicians |
|
Line item |
122.9 |
148.1 |
25.2 |
20.5 |
1.0 |
14.8 |
38,240 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Ophthalmic medical technicians |
|
Line item |
66.5 |
74.9 |
8.4 |
12.7 |
— |
8.4 |
38,860 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses |
|
Line item |
655.0 |
689.9 |
34.9 |
5.3 |
0.8 |
54.4 |
54,620 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Medical records specialists |
|
Line item |
194.3 |
210.9 |
16.5 |
8.5 |
1.0 |
15.0 |
47,180 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Opticians, dispensing |
|
Line item |
73.3 |
75.2 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
0.5 |
6.4 |
39,610 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians |
|
Summary |
187.7 |
201.7 |
14.0 |
7.5 |
0.9 |
14.3 |
45,920 |
— |
— |
— |
Orthotists and prosthetists |
|
Line item |
9.5 |
10.9 |
1.5 |
15.4 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
77,070 |
Master's degree |
None |
Internship/residency |
Hearing aid specialists |
|
Line item |
10.2 |
11.7 |
1.5 |
14.5 |
1.0 |
0.9 |
59,020 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Health technologists and technicians, all other |
|
Line item |
168.0 |
179.1 |
11.1 |
6.6 |
0.9 |
12.6 |
44,990 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations |
|
Summary |
139.2 |
154.1 |
14.9 |
10.7 |
3.5 |
10.3 |
57,740 |
— |
— |
— |
Health information technologists and medical registrars |
|
Line item |
37.9 |
44.1 |
6.2 |
16.5 |
3.9 |
3.1 |
58,250 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers |
|
Summary |
101.3 |
110.0 |
8.6 |
8.5 |
3.4 |
7.2 |
57,640 |
— |
— |
— |
Athletic trainers |
|
Line item |
33.8 |
38.5 |
4.8 |
14.1 |
3.1 |
2.7 |
53,840 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Genetic counselors |
|
Line item |
3.5 |
4.0 |
0.6 |
16.1 |
4.0 |
0.3 |
89,990 |
Master's degree |
None |
None |
Surgical assistants |
|
Line item |
19.7 |
20.7 |
1.0 |
5.2 |
4.2 |
1.3 |
57,290 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other |
|
Line item |
44.4 |
46.7 |
2.3 |
5.2 |
3.1 |
3.0 |
60,160 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Healthcare support occupations |
|
Summary |
7,144.9 |
8,245.5 |
1,100.6 |
15.4 |
2.4 |
1,211.0 |
33,600 |
— |
— |
— |
Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides |
|
Summary |
5,154.8 |
6,019.3 |
864.6 |
16.8 |
2.2 |
899.0 |
31,450 |
— |
— |
— |
Home health and personal care aides |
|
Line item |
3,715.5 |
4,520.1 |
804.6 |
21.7 |
2.7 |
684.6 |
30,180 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides |
|
Summary |
1,439.2 |
1,499.2 |
60.0 |
4.2 |
1.1 |
214.4 |
35,760 |
— |
— |
— |
Nursing assistants |
|
Line item |
1,361.3 |
1,417.8 |
56.5 |
4.1 |
1.2 |
202.4 |
35,760 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Orderlies |
|
Line item |
45.5 |
47.4 |
1.9 |
4.2 |
— |
7.0 |
34,520 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Psychiatric aides |
|
Line item |
32.4 |
34.0 |
1.6 |
4.9 |
— |
5.0 |
37,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides |
|
Summary |
194.1 |
232.8 |
38.6 |
19.9 |
— |
32.9 |
59,560 |
— |
— |
— |
Occupational therapy assistants and aides |
|
Summary |
49.0 |
60.0 |
11.0 |
22.5 |
— |
8.6 |
63,450 |
— |
— |
— |
Occupational therapy assistants |
|
Line item |
45.1 |
56.0 |
10.8 |
24.0 |
— |
8.0 |
64,250 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Occupational therapy aides |
|
Line item |
3.8 |
4.0 |
0.2 |
4.9 |
— |
0.6 |
37,060 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Physical therapist assistants and aides |
|
Summary |
145.1 |
172.7 |
27.6 |
19.0 |
— |
24.3 |
57,240 |
— |
— |
— |
Physical therapist assistants |
|
Line item |
100.7 |
126.9 |
26.3 |
26.1 |
— |
18.1 |
62,770 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Physical therapist aides |
|
Line item |
44.5 |
45.8 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
— |
6.3 |
31,410 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Other healthcare support occupations |
|
Summary |
1,796.1 |
1,993.4 |
197.4 |
11.0 |
3.0 |
279.1 |
38,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Massage therapists |
|
Line item |
134.3 |
158.9 |
24.6 |
18.3 |
34.6 |
22.0 |
49,860 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations |
|
Summary |
1,661.7 |
1,834.5 |
172.8 |
10.4 |
0.5 |
257.1 |
38,550 |
— |
— |
— |
Dental assistants |
|
Line item |
371.0 |
396.7 |
25.7 |
6.9 |
0.8 |
55.1 |
44,820 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Medical assistants |
|
Line item |
764.4 |
870.2 |
105.9 |
13.9 |
0.1 |
114.6 |
38,270 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Medical equipment preparers |
|
Line item |
66.7 |
70.3 |
3.6 |
5.4 |
2.4 |
9.5 |
41,480 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical transcriptionists |
|
Line item |
49.0 |
47.2 |
-1.8 |
-3.8 |
— |
8.1 |
34,730 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Pharmacy aides |
|
Line item |
43.7 |
42.4 |
-1.2 |
-2.8 |
— |
7.5 |
33,270 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers |
|
Line item |
114.8 |
138.3 |
23.5 |
20.5 |
— |
26.8 |
34,740 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Phlebotomists |
|
Line item |
139.4 |
150.2 |
10.8 |
7.7 |
0.3 |
19.5 |
38,530 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Healthcare support workers, all other |
|
Line item |
112.7 |
119.1 |
6.4 |
5.7 |
1.8 |
16.0 |
40,420 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
None |
Protective service occupations |
|
Summary |
3,568.4 |
3,579.8 |
11.4 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
409.5 |
45,450 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of protective service workers |
|
Summary |
370.2 |
374.5 |
4.3 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
27.2 |
75,750 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers |
|
Summary |
196.4 |
199.1 |
2.7 |
1.4 |
— |
14.0 |
84,350 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of correctional officers |
|
Line item |
58.5 |
56.9 |
-1.6 |
-2.7 |
— |
4.4 |
63,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of police and detectives |
|
Line item |
137.9 |
142.2 |
4.3 |
3.1 |
— |
9.5 |
96,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers |
|
Line item |
87.1 |
90.2 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
— |
5.7 |
80,150 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers |
|
Summary |
86.7 |
85.2 |
-1.6 |
-1.8 |
1.1 |
7.6 |
52,850 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of security workers |
|
Line item |
62.2 |
59.8 |
-2.4 |
-3.9 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
48,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other |
|
Line item |
24.5 |
25.3 |
0.8 |
3.4 |
0.7 |
2.3 |
61,030 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Firefighting and prevention workers |
|
Summary |
351.6 |
364.6 |
12.9 |
3.7 |
0.2 |
28.0 |
52,740 |
— |
— |
— |
Firefighters |
|
Line item |
334.2 |
346.2 |
12.0 |
3.6 |
0.2 |
26.4 |
51,680 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Fire inspectors |
|
Summary |
17.4 |
18.4 |
0.9 |
5.3 |
— |
1.6 |
65,800 |
— |
— |
— |
Fire inspectors and investigators |
|
Line item |
15.0 |
15.6 |
0.6 |
3.7 |
— |
1.3 |
69,450 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
5 years or more |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists |
|
Line item |
2.4 |
2.8 |
0.4 |
14.8 |
— |
0.3 |
48,110 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Law enforcement workers |
|
Summary |
1,213.4 |
1,208.1 |
-5.3 |
-0.4 |
0.1 |
96.3 |
61,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers |
|
Summary |
395.7 |
366.7 |
-29.0 |
-7.3 |
— |
30.9 |
49,610 |
— |
— |
— |
Bailiffs |
|
Line item |
17.1 |
16.8 |
-0.4 |
-2.3 |
— |
2.3 |
49,100 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Correctional officers and jailers |
|
Line item |
378.5 |
349.9 |
-28.6 |
-7.5 |
— |
28.6 |
49,610 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Detectives and criminal investigators |
|
Line item |
114.4 |
116.1 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
8.6 |
86,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fish and game wardens |
|
Line item |
6.9 |
6.5 |
-0.4 |
-6.3 |
— |
0.7 |
59,500 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Parking enforcement workers |
|
Line item |
9.0 |
8.9 |
-0.1 |
-1.4 |
— |
0.9 |
41,570 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Police officers |
|
Summary |
687.4 |
710.0 |
22.6 |
3.3 |
— |
55.3 |
65,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Police and sheriff's patrol officers |
|
Line item |
684.0 |
706.5 |
22.5 |
3.3 |
— |
55.0 |
65,790 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transit and railroad police |
|
Line item |
3.4 |
3.5 |
0.1 |
3.2 |
— |
0.3 |
69,150 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other protective service workers |
|
Summary |
1,633.2 |
1,632.7 |
-0.5 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
258.0 |
34,650 |
— |
— |
— |
Animal control workers |
|
Line item |
11.9 |
12.4 |
0.5 |
4.0 |
— |
1.2 |
39,320 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Private detectives and investigators |
|
Line item |
38.3 |
40.6 |
2.3 |
6.1 |
15.5 |
3.8 |
52,120 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Security guards and gambling surveillance officers |
|
Summary |
1,166.7 |
1,151.9 |
-14.8 |
-1.3 |
0.1 |
151.7 |
34,770 |
— |
— |
— |
Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators |
|
Line item |
10.8 |
10.9 |
0.1 |
0.6 |
— |
1.4 |
35,970 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Security guards |
|
Line item |
1,155.9 |
1,141.0 |
-14.9 |
-1.3 |
0.1 |
150.3 |
34,750 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous protective service workers |
|
Summary |
416.3 |
427.8 |
11.5 |
2.8 |
0.1 |
101.3 |
32,870 |
— |
— |
— |
Crossing guards and flaggers |
|
Line item |
94.1 |
98.0 |
3.8 |
4.1 |
— |
21.8 |
33,380 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers |
|
Line item |
113.5 |
120.5 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
— |
35.0 |
27,270 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation security screeners |
|
Line item |
51.3 |
51.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
— |
4.7 |
47,710 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
School bus monitors |
|
Line item |
62.4 |
60.1 |
-2.2 |
-3.6 |
0.5 |
11.2 |
29,880 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Protective service workers, all other |
|
Line item |
95.0 |
97.9 |
2.9 |
3.0 |
— |
28.6 |
36,460 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation and serving related occupations |
|
Summary |
12,965.9 |
13,191.5 |
225.6 |
1.7 |
0.6 |
2,480.3 |
29,640 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers |
|
Summary |
1,396.1 |
1,465.4 |
69.3 |
5.0 |
1.9 |
210.9 |
37,930 |
— |
— |
— |
Chefs and head cooks |
|
Line item |
174.4 |
183.6 |
9.2 |
5.3 |
4.0 |
22.0 |
56,520 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
None |
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers |
|
Line item |
1,221.7 |
1,281.8 |
60.0 |
4.9 |
1.6 |
188.9 |
37,050 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Cooks and food preparation workers |
|
Summary |
3,661.1 |
3,791.6 |
130.5 |
3.6 |
0.8 |
596.4 |
30,590 |
— |
— |
— |
Cooks |
|
Summary |
2,729.3 |
2,904.5 |
175.3 |
6.4 |
0.9 |
439.3 |
30,910 |
— |
— |
— |
Cooks, fast food |
|
Line item |
742.0 |
640.4 |
-101.6 |
-13.7 |
— |
93.3 |
27,640 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, institution and cafeteria |
|
Line item |
434.5 |
443.4 |
8.9 |
2.1 |
— |
66.6 |
32,510 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, private household |
|
Line item |
34.0 |
32.1 |
-1.9 |
-5.5 |
73.3 |
4.8 |
38,570 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Cooks, restaurant |
|
Line item |
1,361.2 |
1,638.9 |
277.6 |
20.4 |
— |
252.4 |
34,110 |
No formal educational credential |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, short order |
|
Line item |
137.4 |
128.9 |
-8.4 |
-6.1 |
— |
19.1 |
30,360 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Cooks, all other |
|
Line item |
20.2 |
20.8 |
0.6 |
3.2 |
— |
3.1 |
33,390 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation workers |
|
Line item |
931.8 |
887.0 |
-44.8 |
-4.8 |
0.4 |
157.1 |
29,790 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Food and beverage serving workers |
|
Summary |
6,504.1 |
6,515.3 |
11.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
1,386.5 |
28,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Bartenders |
|
Line item |
641.3 |
662.6 |
21.3 |
3.3 |
0.3 |
113.5 |
29,380 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Fast food and counter workers |
|
Line item |
3,410.1 |
3,460.5 |
50.4 |
1.5 |
0.1 |
789.3 |
27,930 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Waiters and waitresses |
|
Line item |
2,194.1 |
2,125.5 |
-68.6 |
-3.1 |
0.3 |
440.0 |
29,120 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Food servers, nonrestaurant |
|
Line item |
258.6 |
266.6 |
8.1 |
3.1 |
0.3 |
43.7 |
30,300 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Other food preparation and serving related workers |
|
Summary |
1,404.6 |
1,419.3 |
14.7 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
286.6 |
28,750 |
— |
— |
— |
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers |
|
Line item |
459.2 |
478.4 |
19.2 |
4.2 |
1.1 |
89.1 |
29,120 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Dishwashers |
|
Line item |
447.1 |
436.9 |
-10.2 |
-2.3 |
0.5 |
75.1 |
29,080 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop |
|
Line item |
412.8 |
414.9 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
104.2 |
27,720 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Food preparation and serving related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
85.4 |
89.1 |
3.7 |
4.3 |
— |
18.3 |
30,840 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations |
|
Summary |
5,501.2 |
5,594.1 |
92.9 |
1.7 |
12.4 |
752.6 |
33,870 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers |
|
Summary |
485.8 |
499.6 |
13.8 |
2.8 |
38.6 |
54.7 |
47,230 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers |
|
Line item |
254.9 |
262.6 |
7.7 |
3.0 |
31.3 |
30.4 |
44,440 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers |
|
Line item |
230.9 |
237.0 |
6.1 |
2.6 |
46.6 |
24.3 |
50,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Building cleaning and pest control workers |
|
Summary |
3,733.8 |
3,768.7 |
34.9 |
0.9 |
6.4 |
527.5 |
31,600 |
— |
— |
— |
Building cleaning workers |
|
Summary |
3,638.8 |
3,670.7 |
31.9 |
0.9 |
6.5 |
514.9 |
31,350 |
— |
— |
— |
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners |
|
Line item |
2,382.9 |
2,412.8 |
29.9 |
1.3 |
5.3 |
336.7 |
31,990 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Maids and housekeeping cleaners |
|
Line item |
1,238.8 |
1,240.4 |
1.6 |
0.1 |
8.8 |
175.7 |
29,960 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Building cleaning workers, all other |
|
Line item |
17.1 |
17.5 |
0.4 |
2.5 |
6.6 |
2.5 |
37,200 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Pest control workers |
|
Line item |
95.0 |
98.0 |
3.0 |
3.1 |
2.8 |
12.6 |
38,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grounds maintenance workers |
|
Summary |
1,281.6 |
1,325.8 |
44.2 |
3.5 |
20.1 |
170.3 |
36,160 |
— |
— |
— |
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers |
|
Line item |
1,176.1 |
1,217.9 |
41.7 |
3.5 |
20.3 |
156.6 |
35,890 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation |
|
Line item |
23.2 |
23.7 |
0.5 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
3.0 |
41,440 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tree trimmers and pruners |
|
Line item |
66.0 |
67.6 |
1.7 |
2.5 |
27.6 |
8.6 |
47,080 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Grounds maintenance workers, all other |
|
Line item |
16.3 |
16.6 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
— |
2.1 |
39,520 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Personal care and service occupations |
|
Summary |
4,115.9 |
4,365.2 |
249.3 |
6.1 |
21.8 |
752.7 |
31,340 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of personal care and service workers |
|
Summary |
303.2 |
326.1 |
22.9 |
7.5 |
28.8 |
36.0 |
45,350 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers |
|
Summary |
144.2 |
154.0 |
9.7 |
6.7 |
26.5 |
17.0 |
46,730 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of gambling services workers |
|
Line item |
29.7 |
30.6 |
1.0 |
3.2 |
24.1 |
3.3 |
56,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services |
|
Line item |
114.6 |
123.3 |
8.8 |
7.7 |
27.1 |
13.6 |
44,660 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of personal service workers |
|
Line item |
159.0 |
172.1 |
13.1 |
8.3 |
30.9 |
19.1 |
43,680 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Animal care and service workers |
|
Summary |
393.1 |
454.3 |
61.2 |
15.6 |
23.8 |
79.9 |
29,790 |
— |
— |
— |
Animal trainers |
|
Line item |
54.1 |
62.8 |
8.7 |
16.0 |
54.4 |
9.0 |
35,620 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Animal caretakers |
|
Line item |
339.0 |
391.5 |
52.5 |
15.5 |
18.9 |
70.9 |
29,530 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment attendants and related workers |
|
Summary |
573.8 |
591.7 |
17.9 |
3.1 |
1.0 |
154.1 |
28,060 |
— |
— |
— |
Gambling services workers |
|
Summary |
97.1 |
97.7 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
2.8 |
15.5 |
29,120 |
— |
— |
— |
Gambling dealers |
|
Line item |
75.6 |
76.4 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
2.7 |
12.1 |
29,120 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling and sports book writers and runners |
|
Line item |
8.4 |
8.1 |
-0.3 |
-4.0 |
3.1 |
1.3 |
28,940 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling service workers, all other |
|
Line item |
13.1 |
13.2 |
0.1 |
0.8 |
2.8 |
2.1 |
30,350 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Motion picture projectionists |
|
Line item |
2.1 |
1.9 |
-0.2 |
-9.6 |
— |
0.5 |
33,360 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers |
|
Line item |
106.6 |
108.3 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
— |
31.5 |
27,650 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers |
|
Summary |
368.0 |
383.9 |
15.9 |
4.3 |
0.9 |
106.6 |
27,930 |
— |
— |
— |
Amusement and recreation attendants |
|
Line item |
343.8 |
358.1 |
14.4 |
4.2 |
0.9 |
99.4 |
27,780 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Costume attendants |
|
Line item |
6.1 |
6.4 |
0.3 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
48,470 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants |
|
Line item |
12.9 |
13.8 |
0.9 |
7.0 |
0.9 |
3.8 |
30,210 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
5.2 |
5.5 |
0.3 |
5.4 |
— |
1.5 |
27,260 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Funeral service workers |
|
Summary |
64.6 |
66.6 |
2.0 |
3.1 |
0.5 |
9.0 |
37,310 |
— |
— |
— |
Embalmers and crematory operators |
|
Summary |
6.9 |
7.1 |
0.1 |
2.1 |
— |
1.0 |
46,290 |
— |
— |
— |
Embalmers |
|
Line item |
4.0 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
0.9 |
— |
0.6 |
49,910 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Crematory operators |
|
Line item |
3.0 |
3.1 |
0.1 |
3.9 |
— |
0.4 |
40,360 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Funeral attendants |
|
Line item |
33.2 |
34.2 |
0.9 |
2.8 |
— |
4.9 |
31,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers |
|
Line item |
24.5 |
25.4 |
0.9 |
3.7 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
51,570 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Personal appearance workers |
|
Summary |
913.6 |
987.1 |
73.4 |
8.0 |
42.5 |
130.2 |
33,270 |
— |
— |
— |
Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists |
|
Summary |
618.9 |
666.1 |
47.2 |
7.6 |
49.4 |
89.4 |
33,400 |
— |
— |
— |
Barbers |
|
Line item |
63.1 |
67.6 |
4.4 |
7.0 |
79.0 |
7.3 |
34,990 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists |
|
Line item |
555.8 |
598.6 |
42.8 |
7.7 |
46.0 |
82.0 |
33,290 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Miscellaneous personal appearance workers |
|
Summary |
294.7 |
321.0 |
26.2 |
8.9 |
28.0 |
40.8 |
33,000 |
— |
— |
— |
Makeup artists, theatrical and performance |
|
Line item |
4.6 |
4.9 |
0.4 |
8.6 |
32.9 |
0.8 |
96,370 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Manicurists and pedicurists |
|
Line item |
196.9 |
214.0 |
17.1 |
8.7 |
29.4 |
25.5 |
31,130 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Shampooers |
|
Line item |
11.3 |
12.6 |
1.3 |
11.2 |
33.4 |
2.1 |
27,860 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Skincare specialists |
|
Line item |
82.0 |
89.4 |
7.5 |
9.1 |
23.5 |
12.4 |
38,060 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges |
|
Summary |
66.4 |
70.3 |
3.9 |
5.9 |
— |
11.1 |
33,870 |
— |
— |
— |
Baggage porters and bellhops |
|
Line item |
27.7 |
29.4 |
1.7 |
6.3 |
— |
4.7 |
31,510 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Concierges |
|
Line item |
38.7 |
40.9 |
2.2 |
5.6 |
— |
6.5 |
35,560 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tour and travel guides |
|
Summary |
53.6 |
58.0 |
4.3 |
8.1 |
17.4 |
12.2 |
34,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Tour and travel guides |
|
Line item |
53.6 |
58.0 |
4.3 |
8.1 |
17.4 |
12.2 |
34,440 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other personal care and service workers |
|
Summary |
1,747.4 |
1,811.1 |
63.6 |
3.6 |
18.0 |
320.3 |
31,570 |
— |
— |
— |
Childcare workers |
|
Line item |
945.9 |
927.4 |
-18.5 |
-2.0 |
24.4 |
153.1 |
28,520 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Recreation and fitness workers |
|
Summary |
618.8 |
677.4 |
58.5 |
9.5 |
10.4 |
130.7 |
35,170 |
— |
— |
— |
Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors |
|
Line item |
329.5 |
374.6 |
45.2 |
13.7 |
19.3 |
69.0 |
45,380 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Recreation workers |
|
Line item |
289.4 |
302.7 |
13.4 |
4.6 |
0.3 |
61.7 |
31,680 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Residential advisors |
|
Line item |
95.7 |
101.4 |
5.7 |
6.0 |
2.2 |
17.6 |
35,720 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Personal care and service workers, all other |
|
Line item |
87.0 |
104.9 |
17.9 |
20.5 |
20.2 |
18.9 |
34,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales and related occupations |
|
Summary |
14,476.4 |
14,102.0 |
-374.5 |
-2.6 |
7.8 |
1,806.9 |
35,290 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of sales workers |
|
Summary |
1,770.2 |
1,668.2 |
-102.0 |
-5.8 |
24.1 |
152.0 |
47,800 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers |
|
Line item |
1,405.8 |
1,311.8 |
-94.0 |
-6.7 |
21.7 |
123.7 |
45,250 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers |
|
Line item |
364.4 |
356.4 |
-8.0 |
-2.2 |
33.1 |
28.2 |
82,850 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Retail sales workers |
|
Summary |
7,777.8 |
7,362.3 |
-415.4 |
-5.3 |
2.0 |
1,189.9 |
29,660 |
— |
— |
— |
Cashiers |
|
Summary |
3,365.2 |
3,016.0 |
-349.2 |
-10.4 |
0.5 |
581.2 |
28,250 |
— |
— |
— |
Cashiers |
|
Line item |
3,345.8 |
2,997.7 |
-348.1 |
-10.4 |
0.5 |
577.6 |
28,240 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Gambling change persons and booth cashiers |
|
Line item |
19.4 |
18.3 |
-1.1 |
-5.6 |
— |
3.5 |
30,010 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons |
|
Summary |
646.9 |
659.9 |
12.9 |
2.0 |
0.9 |
77.1 |
35,820 |
— |
— |
— |
Counter and rental clerks |
|
Line item |
380.8 |
391.2 |
10.4 |
2.7 |
0.8 |
45.7 |
35,830 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Parts salespersons |
|
Line item |
266.1 |
268.7 |
2.6 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
31.4 |
35,800 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Retail salespersons |
|
Line item |
3,765.6 |
3,686.4 |
-79.1 |
-2.1 |
3.6 |
531.7 |
30,600 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, services |
|
Summary |
2,309.8 |
2,428.0 |
118.1 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
218.1 |
61,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Advertising sales agents |
|
Line item |
111.4 |
103.4 |
-8.0 |
-7.2 |
3.6 |
10.5 |
58,450 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Insurance sales agents |
|
Line item |
536.8 |
579.3 |
42.5 |
7.9 |
11.1 |
48.3 |
57,860 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents |
|
Line item |
482.2 |
517.7 |
35.6 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
40.1 |
67,480 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Travel agents |
|
Line item |
66.3 |
68.6 |
2.3 |
3.5 |
17.8 |
8.6 |
46,400 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel |
|
Line item |
1,113.2 |
1,158.9 |
45.7 |
4.1 |
1.3 |
110.6 |
62,400 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing |
|
Summary |
1,649.9 |
1,670.4 |
20.5 |
1.2 |
2.7 |
148.0 |
67,750 |
— |
— |
— |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products |
|
Line item |
305.6 |
317.1 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
2.7 |
28.5 |
97,710 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products |
|
Line item |
1,344.3 |
1,353.4 |
9.1 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
119.5 |
63,230 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other sales and related workers |
|
Summary |
968.7 |
973.0 |
4.3 |
0.4 |
39.4 |
99.0 |
45,970 |
— |
— |
— |
Models, demonstrators, and product promoters |
|
Summary |
47.1 |
48.9 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
2.2 |
8.9 |
34,840 |
— |
— |
— |
Demonstrators and product promoters |
|
Line item |
45.0 |
46.8 |
1.8 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
8.5 |
34,770 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Models |
|
Line item |
2.2 |
2.2 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
— |
0.4 |
43,130 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
None |
Real estate brokers and sales agents |
|
Summary |
589.8 |
609.2 |
19.4 |
3.3 |
57.5 |
51.6 |
52,030 |
— |
— |
— |
Real estate brokers |
|
Line item |
127.2 |
131.6 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
58.0 |
11.2 |
62,190 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Real estate sales agents |
|
Line item |
462.6 |
477.6 |
14.9 |
3.2 |
57.3 |
40.5 |
49,980 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sales engineers |
|
Line item |
60.9 |
63.8 |
2.9 |
4.7 |
0.5 |
5.9 |
108,530 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Telemarketers |
|
Line item |
97.7 |
77.6 |
-20.1 |
-20.6 |
0.9 |
9.8 |
31,030 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous sales and related workers |
|
Summary |
173.2 |
173.5 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
23.3 |
22.8 |
42,220 |
— |
— |
— |
Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers |
|
Line item |
36.4 |
30.6 |
-5.8 |
-15.9 |
76.1 |
4.0 |
31,100 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Sales and related workers, all other |
|
Line item |
136.8 |
142.9 |
6.1 |
4.5 |
9.2 |
18.8 |
44,120 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
None |
Office and administrative support occupations |
|
Summary |
19,891.4 |
18,663.8 |
-1,227.6 |
-6.2 |
1.9 |
2,059.8 |
40,910 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of office and administrative support workers |
|
Summary |
1,567.2 |
1,486.4 |
-80.7 |
-5.2 |
0.8 |
137.7 |
61,370 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers |
|
Line item |
1,567.2 |
1,486.4 |
-80.7 |
-5.2 |
0.8 |
137.7 |
61,370 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Communications equipment operators |
|
Summary |
54.3 |
41.1 |
-13.1 |
-24.2 |
0.9 |
3.6 |
35,020 |
— |
— |
— |
Switchboard operators, including answering service |
|
Line item |
48.4 |
36.2 |
-12.1 |
-25.1 |
— |
2.9 |
34,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Telephone operators |
|
Line item |
4.1 |
3.0 |
-1.1 |
-26.6 |
— |
0.4 |
38,330 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Communications equipment operators, all other |
|
Line item |
1.8 |
1.9 |
0.1 |
5.9 |
26.4 |
0.3 |
46,180 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Financial clerks |
|
Summary |
3,052.5 |
2,839.0 |
-213.5 |
-7.0 |
2.7 |
302.2 |
43,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Bill and account collectors |
|
Line item |
209.7 |
189.6 |
-20.1 |
-9.6 |
2.3 |
19.2 |
39,470 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Billing and posting clerks |
|
Line item |
456.3 |
456.4 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
46.7 |
42,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks |
|
Line item |
1,735.8 |
1,627.5 |
-108.3 |
-6.2 |
4.1 |
183.9 |
45,860 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Gambling cage workers |
|
Line item |
12.2 |
11.5 |
-0.7 |
-5.4 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
31,720 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Payroll and timekeeping clerks |
|
Line item |
165.4 |
138.3 |
-27.2 |
-16.4 |
0.8 |
12.5 |
49,630 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Procurement clerks |
|
Line item |
65.3 |
60.4 |
-4.9 |
-7.6 |
— |
5.4 |
45,240 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tellers |
|
Line item |
364.1 |
311.1 |
-52.9 |
-14.5 |
0.0 |
29.0 |
36,380 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Financial clerks, all other |
|
Line item |
43.7 |
44.2 |
0.5 |
1.1 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
47,130 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Information and record clerks |
|
Summary |
5,871.0 |
5,639.3 |
-231.7 |
-3.9 |
1.0 |
712.4 |
37,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Brokerage clerks |
|
Line item |
43.7 |
39.8 |
-3.9 |
-8.9 |
0.6 |
4.3 |
54,680 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Correspondence clerks |
|
Line item |
6.0 |
5.6 |
-0.4 |
-5.9 |
12.5 |
0.6 |
38,700 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Court, municipal, and license clerks |
|
Line item |
170.6 |
175.7 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
2.6 |
17.7 |
44,140 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks |
|
Line item |
16.4 |
15.5 |
-1.0 |
-5.8 |
— |
1.2 |
44,830 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Customer service representatives |
|
Line item |
2,982.9 |
2,820.2 |
-162.7 |
-5.5 |
0.6 |
373.4 |
37,780 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Eligibility interviewers, government programs |
|
Line item |
157.5 |
161.0 |
3.5 |
2.2 |
— |
14.1 |
49,230 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
File clerks |
|
Line item |
91.1 |
76.5 |
-14.6 |
-16.0 |
0.8 |
8.8 |
37,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks |
|
Line item |
257.7 |
251.1 |
-6.6 |
-2.6 |
0.4 |
39.8 |
28,910 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Interviewers, except eligibility and loan |
|
Line item |
175.4 |
157.6 |
-17.7 |
-10.1 |
0.3 |
18.2 |
38,700 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Library assistants, clerical |
|
Line item |
82.9 |
78.2 |
-4.8 |
-5.8 |
0.8 |
13.5 |
31,150 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Loan interviewers and clerks |
|
Line item |
247.1 |
244.6 |
-2.5 |
-1.0 |
0.8 |
20.0 |
46,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
New accounts clerks |
|
Line item |
46.6 |
39.8 |
-6.7 |
-14.4 |
— |
3.2 |
40,820 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Order clerks |
|
Line item |
132.8 |
108.6 |
-24.2 |
-18.2 |
13.7 |
11.2 |
38,060 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping |
|
Line item |
107.6 |
102.4 |
-5.2 |
-4.9 |
0.6 |
11.1 |
45,930 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Receptionists and information clerks |
|
Line item |
1,068.8 |
1,072.7 |
3.9 |
0.4 |
1.3 |
142.6 |
33,960 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks |
|
Line item |
123.0 |
124.6 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
0.5 |
13.8 |
39,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Information and record clerks, all other |
|
Line item |
161.1 |
165.4 |
4.3 |
2.7 |
0.2 |
18.9 |
44,720 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers |
|
Summary |
2,467.9 |
2,382.9 |
-84.9 |
-3.4 |
5.9 |
226.0 |
44,580 |
— |
— |
— |
Cargo and freight agents |
|
Line item |
95.9 |
105.2 |
9.3 |
9.7 |
0.8 |
11.0 |
46,860 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Couriers and messengers |
|
Line item |
217.1 |
220.6 |
3.5 |
1.6 |
63.9 |
23.7 |
35,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Dispatchers |
|
Summary |
314.3 |
315.4 |
1.1 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
30.1 |
45,550 |
— |
— |
— |
Public safety telecommunicators |
|
Line item |
99.5 |
102.9 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
— |
10.4 |
46,900 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance |
|
Line item |
214.8 |
212.5 |
-2.3 |
-1.1 |
1.5 |
19.7 |
44,830 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Meter readers, utilities |
|
Line item |
21.1 |
18.5 |
-2.6 |
-12.2 |
— |
1.4 |
44,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service workers |
|
Summary |
504.3 |
465.3 |
-39.0 |
-7.7 |
— |
34.4 |
53,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Postal service clerks |
|
Line item |
74.8 |
69.8 |
-5.0 |
-6.7 |
— |
5.6 |
56,200 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service mail carriers |
|
Line item |
314.5 |
293.5 |
-21.0 |
-6.7 |
— |
20.6 |
54,250 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators |
|
Line item |
115.0 |
102.1 |
-13.0 |
-11.3 |
— |
8.2 |
49,130 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Production, planning, and expediting clerks |
|
Line item |
396.8 |
413.3 |
16.5 |
4.2 |
0.1 |
42.7 |
50,630 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks |
|
Line item |
862.9 |
790.6 |
-72.2 |
-8.4 |
0.4 |
76.1 |
37,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping |
|
Line item |
55.6 |
54.0 |
-1.6 |
-2.8 |
— |
6.5 |
39,950 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Secretaries and administrative assistants |
|
Summary |
3,399.2 |
3,066.6 |
-332.6 |
-9.8 |
1.1 |
316.0 |
44,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants |
|
Line item |
511.1 |
403.0 |
-108.1 |
-21.1 |
0.4 |
35.6 |
65,980 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Legal secretaries and administrative assistants |
|
Line item |
161.4 |
126.2 |
-35.3 |
-21.8 |
0.2 |
12.7 |
48,780 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants |
|
Line item |
696.6 |
743.2 |
46.6 |
6.7 |
— |
79.3 |
38,500 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive |
|
Line item |
2,030.2 |
1,794.3 |
-235.9 |
-11.6 |
1.7 |
188.4 |
41,000 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Other office and administrative support workers |
|
Summary |
3,479.4 |
3,208.4 |
-271.0 |
-7.8 |
1.3 |
362.0 |
38,290 |
— |
— |
— |
Data entry and information processing workers |
|
Summary |
209.6 |
149.5 |
-60.1 |
-28.7 |
1.9 |
15.3 |
37,270 |
— |
— |
— |
Data entry keyers |
|
Line item |
165.6 |
122.5 |
-43.1 |
-26.0 |
2.0 |
12.3 |
36,190 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Word processors and typists |
|
Line item |
44.0 |
27.0 |
-17.0 |
-38.6 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
44,330 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Desktop publishers |
|
Line item |
8.5 |
7.4 |
-1.1 |
-13.5 |
17.3 |
0.7 |
47,910 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks |
|
Line item |
259.0 |
250.8 |
-8.2 |
-3.2 |
0.4 |
22.1 |
46,080 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service |
|
Line item |
72.8 |
69.4 |
-3.4 |
-4.7 |
1.7 |
8.9 |
35,070 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Office clerks, general |
|
Line item |
2,668.2 |
2,492.8 |
-175.4 |
-6.6 |
0.5 |
290.1 |
38,040 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Office machine operators, except computer |
|
Line item |
31.6 |
27.1 |
-4.5 |
-14.2 |
— |
3.5 |
36,710 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Proofreaders and copy markers |
|
Line item |
7.2 |
6.9 |
-0.3 |
-3.9 |
18.7 |
0.9 |
45,410 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Statistical assistants |
|
Line item |
7.4 |
7.2 |
-0.1 |
-1.7 |
— |
0.6 |
48,880 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
None |
Office and administrative support workers, all other |
|
Line item |
215.1 |
197.3 |
-17.8 |
-8.3 |
9.9 |
19.8 |
38,660 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations |
|
Summary |
996.4 |
977.2 |
-19.2 |
-1.9 |
6.7 |
142.0 |
33,970 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers |
|
Summary |
56.6 |
58.1 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
54,490 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers |
|
Line item |
56.6 |
58.1 |
1.5 |
2.7 |
8.9 |
7.7 |
54,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Agricultural workers |
|
Summary |
848.8 |
831.6 |
-17.2 |
-2.0 |
4.3 |
122.0 |
33,410 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural inspectors |
|
Line item |
14.1 |
14.4 |
0.3 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
2.3 |
44,720 |
Bachelor's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Animal breeders |
|
Line item |
6.5 |
6.6 |
0.1 |
2.1 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
45,320 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Graders and sorters, agricultural products |
|
Line item |
30.1 |
28.5 |
-1.5 |
-5.1 |
— |
4.1 |
32,550 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous agricultural workers |
|
Summary |
798.1 |
782.0 |
-16.1 |
-2.0 |
4.5 |
114.7 |
33,290 |
— |
— |
— |
Agricultural equipment operators |
|
Line item |
64.0 |
69.5 |
5.5 |
8.6 |
4.6 |
10.4 |
37,780 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse |
|
Line item |
523.5 |
512.2 |
-11.3 |
-2.2 |
5.6 |
75.1 |
33,000 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals |
|
Line item |
199.4 |
188.9 |
-10.5 |
-5.3 |
1.6 |
27.5 |
34,150 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Agricultural workers, all other |
|
Line item |
11.2 |
11.4 |
0.2 |
1.8 |
4.5 |
1.7 |
35,720 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Fishing and hunting workers |
|
Summary |
27.3 |
27.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.4 |
36.3 |
3.5 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
Fishing and hunting workers |
|
Line item |
27.3 |
27.2 |
-0.1 |
-0.4 |
36.3 |
3.5 |
— |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forest, conservation, and logging workers |
|
Summary |
63.6 |
60.2 |
-3.4 |
-5.3 |
24.5 |
8.9 |
45,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Forest and conservation workers |
|
Line item |
11.3 |
10.3 |
-1.0 |
-8.7 |
9.2 |
1.8 |
32,270 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging workers |
|
Summary |
52.3 |
49.9 |
-2.4 |
-4.6 |
27.8 |
7.1 |
46,580 |
— |
— |
— |
Fallers |
|
Line item |
6.5 |
5.9 |
-0.6 |
-9.4 |
27.6 |
0.8 |
49,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging equipment operators |
|
Line item |
35.3 |
34.0 |
-1.3 |
-3.8 |
27.8 |
4.8 |
46,400 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Log graders and scalers |
|
Line item |
5.6 |
5.5 |
-0.1 |
-1.6 |
27.8 |
0.8 |
42,370 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Logging workers, all other |
|
Line item |
4.9 |
4.6 |
-0.3 |
-7.0 |
28.2 |
0.6 |
47,110 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Construction and extraction occupations |
|
Summary |
7,335.5 |
7,520.6 |
185.1 |
2.5 |
16.1 |
646.1 |
50,570 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of construction and extraction workers |
|
Summary |
809.9 |
830.3 |
20.4 |
2.5 |
10.0 |
66.6 |
74,080 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers |
|
Line item |
809.9 |
830.3 |
20.4 |
2.5 |
10.0 |
66.6 |
74,080 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
None |
Construction trades workers |
|
Summary |
5,629.0 |
5,786.1 |
157.1 |
2.8 |
19.0 |
488.1 |
49,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Boilermakers |
|
Line item |
13.7 |
13.1 |
-0.5 |
-4.0 |
— |
1.1 |
66,920 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons |
|
Summary |
86.5 |
86.0 |
-0.5 |
-0.5 |
24.1 |
6.8 |
58,290 |
— |
— |
— |
Brickmasons and blockmasons |
|
Line item |
73.0 |
73.3 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
24.0 |
5.9 |
59,000 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Stonemasons |
|
Line item |
13.5 |
12.7 |
-0.8 |
-5.9 |
24.2 |
1.0 |
50,210 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Carpenters |
|
Line item |
956.3 |
964.9 |
8.6 |
0.9 |
26.7 |
79.5 |
51,390 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers |
|
Summary |
120.9 |
124.4 |
3.5 |
2.9 |
30.0 |
9.8 |
47,890 |
— |
— |
— |
Carpet installers |
|
Line item |
25.1 |
22.3 |
-2.8 |
-11.1 |
30.2 |
1.5 |
45,240 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles |
|
Line item |
30.2 |
32.3 |
2.2 |
7.3 |
30.0 |
2.6 |
48,870 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Floor sanders and finishers |
|
Line item |
6.2 |
6.2 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
30.0 |
0.5 |
46,060 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tile and stone setters |
|
Line item |
59.4 |
63.5 |
4.1 |
6.9 |
29.9 |
5.1 |
48,340 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers |
|
Summary |
207.7 |
199.3 |
-8.5 |
-4.1 |
4.2 |
14.3 |
48,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Cement masons and concrete finishers |
|
Line item |
206.2 |
197.9 |
-8.3 |
-4.0 |
4.2 |
14.2 |
48,300 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Terrazzo workers and finishers |
|
Line item |
1.6 |
1.4 |
-0.2 |
-12.2 |
4.1 |
0.1 |
52,330 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Construction laborers |
|
Line item |
1,418.6 |
1,480.5 |
61.9 |
4.4 |
28.3 |
129.4 |
40,750 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Construction equipment operators |
|
Summary |
483.3 |
496.6 |
13.3 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
42.3 |
51,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators |
|
Line item |
42.3 |
43.9 |
1.6 |
3.7 |
2.3 |
3.8 |
47,270 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pile driver operators |
|
Line item |
3.3 |
3.4 |
0.1 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
0.3 |
64,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators |
|
Line item |
437.6 |
449.2 |
11.6 |
2.7 |
2.1 |
38.2 |
51,430 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers |
|
Summary |
134.5 |
135.9 |
1.4 |
1.1 |
21.7 |
9.0 |
51,160 |
— |
— |
— |
Drywall and ceiling tile installers |
|
Line item |
116.4 |
118.2 |
1.9 |
1.6 |
21.7 |
7.9 |
50,440 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tapers |
|
Line item |
18.1 |
17.7 |
-0.4 |
-2.3 |
21.7 |
1.1 |
62,360 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electricians |
|
Line item |
762.6 |
811.8 |
49.2 |
6.4 |
7.9 |
73.5 |
60,240 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Glaziers |
|
Line item |
54.5 |
55.7 |
1.2 |
2.2 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
48,720 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Insulation workers |
|
Summary |
61.6 |
62.6 |
1.0 |
1.7 |
3.7 |
4.8 |
47,980 |
— |
— |
— |
Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall |
|
Line item |
34.4 |
35.0 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
3.8 |
2.7 |
45,380 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Insulation workers, mechanical |
|
Line item |
27.2 |
27.6 |
0.5 |
1.7 |
3.6 |
2.1 |
50,590 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Painters and paperhangers |
|
Summary |
376.3 |
382.0 |
5.7 |
1.5 |
41.3 |
29.6 |
46,090 |
— |
— |
— |
Painters, construction and maintenance |
|
Line item |
372.4 |
377.9 |
5.5 |
1.5 |
41.3 |
29.3 |
46,090 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Paperhangers |
|
Line item |
3.9 |
4.0 |
0.1 |
3.7 |
42.2 |
0.3 |
44,930 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
|
Summary |
520.7 |
529.9 |
9.2 |
1.8 |
9.1 |
45.2 |
59,320 |
— |
— |
— |
Pipelayers |
|
Line item |
38.0 |
36.3 |
-1.7 |
-4.4 |
2.4 |
2.6 |
45,990 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
|
Line item |
482.7 |
493.6 |
10.9 |
2.3 |
9.6 |
42.6 |
60,090 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Plasterers and stucco masons |
|
Line item |
27.3 |
27.9 |
0.6 |
2.1 |
5.4 |
2.0 |
49,730 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers |
|
Line item |
22.8 |
23.1 |
0.3 |
1.2 |
24.3 |
1.9 |
51,070 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Roofers |
|
Line item |
154.5 |
157.6 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
14.1 |
12.2 |
47,920 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Sheet metal workers |
|
Line item |
126.2 |
126.0 |
-0.2 |
-0.1 |
2.6 |
11.4 |
55,350 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Structural iron and steel workers |
|
Line item |
71.6 |
72.9 |
1.3 |
1.8 |
6.4 |
6.3 |
60,500 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Solar photovoltaic installers |
|
Line item |
29.4 |
35.9 |
6.6 |
22.3 |
5.3 |
3.5 |
45,230 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers, construction trades |
|
Summary |
206.2 |
202.2 |
-4.0 |
-2.0 |
0.6 |
22.0 |
37,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters |
|
Line item |
17.9 |
15.9 |
-2.0 |
-10.9 |
0.6 |
1.7 |
39,430 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--carpenters |
|
Line item |
25.1 |
23.7 |
-1.3 |
-5.3 |
0.6 |
2.5 |
37,490 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--electricians |
|
Line item |
72.5 |
70.0 |
-2.5 |
-3.5 |
0.6 |
7.6 |
37,070 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons |
|
Line item |
8.7 |
8.9 |
0.1 |
1.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
36,080 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters |
|
Line item |
47.8 |
48.9 |
1.1 |
2.3 |
0.6 |
5.4 |
36,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--roofers |
|
Line item |
5.9 |
6.0 |
0.1 |
2.0 |
— |
0.7 |
37,020 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Helpers, construction trades, all other |
|
Line item |
28.3 |
28.8 |
0.4 |
1.6 |
0.6 |
3.2 |
37,820 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Other construction and related workers |
|
Summary |
480.9 |
494.3 |
13.4 |
2.8 |
5.4 |
48.3 |
49,660 |
— |
— |
— |
Construction and building inspectors |
|
Line item |
142.4 |
140.2 |
-2.2 |
-1.5 |
7.1 |
15.7 |
64,480 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
5 years or more |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Elevator and escalator installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
25.1 |
25.5 |
0.4 |
1.5 |
— |
2.1 |
99,000 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Fence erectors |
|
Line item |
35.2 |
34.9 |
-0.3 |
-0.7 |
24.0 |
2.9 |
39,840 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hazardous materials removal workers |
|
Line item |
48.7 |
49.1 |
0.4 |
0.8 |
2.9 |
5.2 |
46,690 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Highway maintenance workers |
|
Line item |
151.2 |
163.2 |
12.0 |
7.9 |
1.7 |
15.2 |
44,930 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators |
|
Line item |
16.5 |
16.7 |
0.2 |
1.4 |
— |
1.2 |
63,230 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners |
|
Line item |
29.5 |
31.7 |
2.2 |
7.4 |
5.4 |
3.0 |
45,610 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous construction and related workers |
|
Line item |
32.3 |
33.0 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
6.3 |
3.0 |
44,890 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extraction workers |
|
Summary |
209.5 |
207.8 |
-1.7 |
-0.8 |
2.9 |
21.1 |
49,330 |
— |
— |
— |
Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas |
|
Summary |
64.6 |
64.7 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
2.2 |
6.5 |
51,050 |
— |
— |
— |
Derrick operators, oil and gas |
|
Line item |
11.9 |
11.9 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
2.2 |
1.2 |
51,220 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Rotary drill operators, oil and gas |
|
Line item |
13.2 |
13.2 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
2.2 |
1.3 |
55,260 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Service unit operators, oil and gas |
|
Line item |
39.5 |
39.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
2.2 |
4.0 |
50,140 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers |
|
Summary |
56.8 |
55.8 |
-0.9 |
-1.7 |
6.1 |
5.5 |
49,590 |
— |
— |
— |
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining |
|
Line item |
36.4 |
35.0 |
-1.4 |
-3.8 |
6.0 |
3.4 |
48,350 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Earth drillers, except oil and gas |
|
Line item |
20.4 |
20.8 |
0.4 |
2.2 |
6.1 |
2.1 |
51,740 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters |
|
Line item |
4.9 |
4.9 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
— |
0.4 |
56,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Underground mining machine operators |
|
Summary |
23.4 |
21.2 |
-2.2 |
-9.3 |
0.6 |
2.2 |
60,670 |
— |
— |
— |
Continuous mining machine operators |
|
Line item |
13.9 |
13.5 |
-0.4 |
-3.2 |
0.6 |
1.4 |
57,360 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Roof bolters, mining |
|
Line item |
1.8 |
1.3 |
-0.5 |
-28.5 |
— |
0.1 |
60,210 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining |
|
Line item |
5.4 |
4.4 |
-1.0 |
-17.7 |
— |
0.4 |
63,920 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Underground mining machine operators, all other |
|
Line item |
2.3 |
2.0 |
-0.3 |
-12.5 |
— |
0.2 |
64,180 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rock splitters, quarry |
|
Line item |
4.1 |
4.1 |
0.1 |
1.9 |
— |
0.5 |
46,010 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Roustabouts, oil and gas |
|
Line item |
42.1 |
43.3 |
1.2 |
2.9 |
2.2 |
4.4 |
43,590 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--extraction workers |
|
Line item |
7.2 |
7.2 |
0.1 |
0.8 |
— |
0.8 |
43,110 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extraction workers, all other |
|
Line item |
6.6 |
6.4 |
-0.1 |
-1.8 |
— |
0.7 |
51,600 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
|
Summary |
6,315.3 |
6,543.7 |
228.4 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
582.1 |
50,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
|
Summary |
576.2 |
590.2 |
14.0 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
49.2 |
73,140 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers |
|
Line item |
576.2 |
590.2 |
14.0 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
49.2 |
73,140 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
|
Summary |
527.5 |
528.0 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
4.8 |
50.5 |
56,950 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers |
|
Line item |
96.4 |
86.0 |
-10.4 |
-10.8 |
13.9 |
7.7 |
44,910 |
Some college, no degree |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers |
|
Summary |
187.1 |
198.6 |
11.4 |
6.1 |
2.2 |
20.5 |
59,940 |
— |
— |
— |
Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
13.5 |
13.9 |
0.5 |
3.4 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
59,720 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers |
|
Line item |
173.7 |
184.7 |
11.0 |
6.3 |
2.2 |
19.1 |
59,960 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
|
Summary |
244.0 |
243.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.2 |
3.2 |
22.3 |
59,270 |
— |
— |
— |
Avionics technicians |
|
Line item |
20.8 |
21.7 |
0.9 |
4.3 |
— |
1.9 |
75,450 |
Associate's degree |
None |
None |
Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers |
|
Line item |
16.1 |
16.5 |
0.4 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
1.3 |
48,260 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment |
|
Line item |
7.9 |
8.3 |
0.4 |
4.8 |
— |
0.7 |
73,630 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment |
|
Line item |
53.6 |
53.2 |
-0.4 |
-0.7 |
0.5 |
4.4 |
64,030 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay |
|
Line item |
26.1 |
25.4 |
-0.7 |
-2.7 |
0.5 |
2.1 |
93,720 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles |
|
Line item |
9.7 |
7.9 |
-1.7 |
-18.0 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
41,600 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
26.9 |
25.2 |
-1.8 |
-6.5 |
16.4 |
2.3 |
44,960 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Security and fire alarm systems installers |
|
Line item |
83.0 |
85.3 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
2.8 |
8.9 |
50,130 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
|
Summary |
1,847.8 |
1,890.4 |
42.5 |
2.3 |
9.2 |
163.7 |
48,630 |
— |
— |
— |
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians |
|
Line item |
140.2 |
146.2 |
6.1 |
4.3 |
1.2 |
10.9 |
70,010 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Automotive technicians and repairers |
|
Summary |
957.4 |
972.4 |
15.0 |
1.6 |
13.5 |
82.8 |
47,040 |
— |
— |
— |
Automotive body and related repairers |
|
Line item |
153.3 |
155.2 |
1.9 |
1.2 |
8.0 |
13.4 |
47,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Automotive glass installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
21.9 |
22.2 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
19.4 |
1.7 |
43,700 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Automotive service technicians and mechanics |
|
Line item |
782.2 |
795.0 |
12.8 |
1.6 |
14.4 |
67.7 |
46,970 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists |
|
Line item |
291.6 |
294.1 |
2.5 |
0.9 |
4.6 |
24.3 |
54,360 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics |
|
Summary |
234.8 |
247.8 |
13.0 |
5.5 |
4.9 |
21.1 |
58,350 |
— |
— |
— |
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians |
|
Line item |
45.6 |
49.3 |
3.7 |
8.1 |
4.5 |
4.3 |
48,010 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines |
|
Line item |
169.1 |
177.6 |
8.6 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
15.1 |
59,440 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Rail car repairers |
|
Line item |
20.1 |
20.8 |
0.7 |
3.6 |
4.9 |
1.8 |
62,510 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Small engine mechanics |
|
Summary |
88.0 |
90.5 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
13.4 |
9.0 |
44,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians |
|
Line item |
29.3 |
31.0 |
1.7 |
5.7 |
13.5 |
3.1 |
48,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Motorcycle mechanics |
|
Line item |
17.1 |
17.4 |
0.3 |
1.8 |
13.7 |
1.7 |
43,370 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics |
|
Line item |
41.6 |
42.1 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
13.1 |
4.2 |
40,030 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers |
|
Summary |
135.9 |
139.3 |
3.4 |
2.5 |
2.0 |
15.5 |
35,250 |
— |
— |
— |
Bicycle repairers |
|
Line item |
14.4 |
14.9 |
0.5 |
3.8 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
36,250 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Recreational vehicle service technicians |
|
Line item |
17.7 |
19.4 |
1.7 |
9.8 |
2.0 |
2.2 |
45,030 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Tire repairers and changers |
|
Line item |
103.8 |
105.0 |
1.2 |
1.1 |
2.0 |
11.6 |
34,240 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations |
|
Summary |
3,363.8 |
3,535.2 |
171.5 |
5.1 |
3.0 |
318.7 |
48,360 |
— |
— |
— |
Control and valve installers and repairers |
|
Summary |
75.9 |
78.3 |
2.4 |
3.2 |
0.4 |
5.9 |
55,790 |
— |
— |
— |
Mechanical door repairers |
|
Line item |
28.0 |
30.6 |
2.7 |
9.6 |
0.5 |
2.4 |
47,010 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door |
|
Line item |
47.9 |
47.6 |
-0.3 |
-0.6 |
0.4 |
3.4 |
64,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers |
|
Line item |
415.8 |
438.8 |
23.0 |
5.5 |
7.8 |
37.7 |
51,390 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Home appliance repairers |
|
Line item |
36.6 |
35.1 |
-1.6 |
-4.3 |
19.1 |
2.9 |
46,000 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers |
|
Summary |
508.5 |
573.1 |
64.6 |
12.7 |
1.6 |
49.1 |
59,470 |
— |
— |
— |
Industrial machinery mechanics |
|
Line item |
402.2 |
462.1 |
59.9 |
14.9 |
1.9 |
39.2 |
59,830 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Maintenance workers, machinery |
|
Line item |
63.6 |
67.1 |
3.5 |
5.5 |
— |
6.4 |
53,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Millwrights |
|
Line item |
42.1 |
43.4 |
1.3 |
3.0 |
1.1 |
3.5 |
60,930 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons |
|
Line item |
0.6 |
0.5 |
-0.1 |
-21.4 |
— |
0.0 |
50,550 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Line installers and repairers |
|
Summary |
234.5 |
245.5 |
11.0 |
4.7 |
1.4 |
20.6 |
75,230 |
— |
— |
— |
Electrical power-line installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
122.4 |
125.8 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
0.1 |
9.7 |
82,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Telecommunications line installers and repairers |
|
Line item |
112.1 |
119.6 |
7.5 |
6.7 |
2.9 |
11.0 |
60,580 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Precision instrument and equipment repairers |
|
Summary |
89.9 |
97.5 |
7.5 |
8.4 |
9.4 |
9.2 |
56,070 |
— |
— |
— |
Camera and photographic equipment repairers |
|
Line item |
2.4 |
2.4 |
0.0 |
1.1 |
8.1 |
0.2 |
44,060 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Medical equipment repairers |
|
Line item |
66.4 |
75.1 |
8.8 |
13.2 |
9.6 |
7.3 |
57,860 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Musical instrument repairers and tuners |
|
Line item |
7.0 |
6.3 |
-0.7 |
-9.4 |
9.9 |
0.5 |
38,150 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Apprenticeship |
Watch and clock repairers |
|
Line item |
2.1 |
1.4 |
-0.6 |
-29.8 |
10.2 |
0.1 |
48,370 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other |
|
Line item |
12.1 |
12.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8.0 |
1.1 |
61,690 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Maintenance and repair workers, general |
|
Line item |
1,607.2 |
1,664.4 |
57.2 |
3.6 |
0.9 |
152.4 |
44,980 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Wind turbine service technicians |
|
Line item |
11.2 |
16.2 |
5.0 |
44.9 |
10.6 |
1.8 |
57,320 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
|
Summary |
384.1 |
386.5 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
7.0 |
39.1 |
40,770 |
— |
— |
— |
Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers |
|
Line item |
39.2 |
38.5 |
-0.7 |
-1.7 |
7.0 |
4.2 |
39,690 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Commercial divers |
|
Line item |
4.4 |
4.7 |
0.3 |
6.0 |
10.4 |
0.5 |
68,300 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Locksmiths and safe repairers |
|
Line item |
18.2 |
16.1 |
-2.0 |
-11.1 |
14.6 |
1.7 |
47,400 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Manufactured building and mobile home installers |
|
Line item |
4.1 |
3.2 |
-0.9 |
-21.0 |
10.7 |
0.3 |
36,820 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Riggers |
|
Line item |
19.7 |
20.0 |
0.3 |
1.4 |
— |
2.0 |
54,680 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Signal and track switch repairers |
|
Line item |
6.6 |
6.7 |
0.1 |
1.2 |
9.3 |
0.6 |
81,300 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers |
|
Line item |
96.5 |
98.9 |
2.4 |
2.5 |
1.3 |
11.0 |
35,100 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other |
|
Line item |
195.4 |
198.3 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
9.7 |
18.8 |
44,500 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Production occupations |
|
Summary |
9,134.5 |
8,845.8 |
-288.7 |
-3.2 |
2.7 |
933.0 |
39,910 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of production workers |
|
Summary |
681.7 |
683.7 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
63.3 |
63,510 |
— |
— |
— |
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers |
|
Line item |
681.7 |
683.7 |
1.9 |
0.3 |
1.5 |
63.3 |
63,510 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Assemblers and fabricators |
|
Summary |
1,961.9 |
1,836.2 |
-125.7 |
-6.4 |
1.3 |
188.6 |
37,930 |
— |
— |
— |
Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers |
|
Line item |
33.9 |
28.8 |
-5.1 |
-15.2 |
1.4 |
2.8 |
58,430 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers |
|
Summary |
294.0 |
304.9 |
10.9 |
3.7 |
0.8 |
32.7 |
38,640 |
— |
— |
— |
Coil winders, tapers, and finishers |
|
Line item |
11.1 |
9.3 |
-1.8 |
-16.6 |
0.8 |
0.9 |
43,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers |
|
Line item |
282.9 |
295.6 |
12.7 |
4.5 |
0.8 |
31.8 |
38,580 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Engine and other machine assemblers |
|
Line item |
50.9 |
41.3 |
-9.6 |
-18.9 |
— |
4.7 |
50,850 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Structural metal fabricators and fitters |
|
Line item |
59.6 |
49.8 |
-9.8 |
-16.4 |
— |
4.6 |
47,200 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators |
|
Line item |
22.6 |
22.5 |
-0.1 |
-0.3 |
1.5 |
2.4 |
38,110 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Timing device assemblers and adjusters |
|
Line item |
0.4 |
0.3 |
-0.1 |
-18.7 |
— |
0.0 |
42,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators |
|
Line item |
1,500.4 |
1,388.6 |
-111.8 |
-7.5 |
1.5 |
141.4 |
37,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food processing workers |
|
Summary |
841.7 |
869.3 |
27.6 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
115.4 |
35,320 |
— |
— |
— |
Bakers |
|
Line item |
218.8 |
229.6 |
10.8 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
33.8 |
32,780 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers |
|
Summary |
353.8 |
354.1 |
0.4 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
41.7 |
35,870 |
— |
— |
— |
Butchers and meat cutters |
|
Line item |
131.6 |
130.1 |
-1.6 |
-1.2 |
0.4 |
15.3 |
36,930 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers |
|
Line item |
141.0 |
143.8 |
2.8 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
17.0 |
35,070 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Slaughterers and meat packers |
|
Line item |
81.1 |
80.3 |
-0.8 |
-1.0 |
0.4 |
9.4 |
35,240 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous food processing workers |
|
Summary |
269.2 |
285.6 |
16.4 |
6.1 |
1.6 |
39.9 |
36,190 |
— |
— |
— |
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
21.5 |
22.2 |
0.7 |
3.0 |
4.7 |
3.0 |
37,790 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food batchmakers |
|
Line item |
171.5 |
185.0 |
13.4 |
7.8 |
1.2 |
27.8 |
36,580 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food cooking machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
27.3 |
27.7 |
0.4 |
1.6 |
0.3 |
3.9 |
36,700 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Food processing workers, all other |
|
Line item |
48.8 |
50.7 |
1.9 |
3.9 |
2.4 |
5.2 |
34,710 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Metal workers and plastic workers |
|
Summary |
1,693.4 |
1,640.7 |
-52.7 |
-3.1 |
1.5 |
156.9 |
45,080 |
— |
— |
— |
Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Summary |
103.4 |
97.5 |
-5.9 |
-5.7 |
— |
9.6 |
42,540 |
— |
— |
— |
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
64.3 |
63.1 |
-1.2 |
-1.9 |
— |
6.4 |
39,970 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
10.9 |
9.3 |
-1.6 |
-14.6 |
— |
0.9 |
46,540 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
28.2 |
25.1 |
-3.1 |
-11.0 |
— |
2.4 |
46,310 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Summary |
301.8 |
269.3 |
-32.5 |
-10.8 |
0.0 |
26.1 |
39,880 |
— |
— |
— |
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
184.8 |
164.7 |
-20.1 |
-10.9 |
— |
14.9 |
39,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
6.6 |
5.4 |
-1.2 |
-18.3 |
— |
0.6 |
42,450 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
75.0 |
67.9 |
-7.1 |
-9.5 |
0.2 |
6.8 |
38,910 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
19.7 |
17.8 |
-1.9 |
-9.4 |
— |
2.2 |
47,020 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
15.7 |
13.5 |
-2.2 |
-13.9 |
— |
1.6 |
46,870 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Machinists |
|
Line item |
327.0 |
333.3 |
6.3 |
1.9 |
1.4 |
32.6 |
48,510 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters |
|
Summary |
25.9 |
23.7 |
-2.2 |
-8.4 |
— |
2.2 |
49,110 |
— |
— |
— |
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
19.7 |
18.1 |
-1.6 |
-8.2 |
— |
1.7 |
50,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pourers and casters, metal |
|
Line item |
6.2 |
5.6 |
-0.6 |
-9.1 |
— |
0.5 |
45,070 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic |
|
Summary |
5.7 |
4.5 |
-1.1 |
-19.9 |
— |
0.3 |
56,170 |
— |
— |
— |
Model makers, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
3.4 |
2.8 |
-0.6 |
-18.8 |
— |
0.2 |
57,620 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Patternmakers, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
2.3 |
1.8 |
-0.5 |
-21.6 |
— |
0.1 |
54,970 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Summary |
179.4 |
170.5 |
-8.9 |
-5.0 |
0.0 |
14.6 |
37,160 |
— |
— |
— |
Foundry mold and coremakers |
|
Line item |
11.5 |
8.8 |
-2.7 |
-23.5 |
— |
0.6 |
40,120 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
167.9 |
161.7 |
-6.2 |
-3.7 |
0.0 |
13.9 |
37,050 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
139.9 |
140.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
0.7 |
13.6 |
39,210 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tool and die makers |
|
Line item |
62.7 |
57.4 |
-5.3 |
-8.5 |
— |
5.6 |
59,800 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Welding, soldering, and brazing workers |
|
Summary |
464.7 |
468.1 |
3.4 |
0.7 |
4.0 |
45.4 |
47,430 |
— |
— |
— |
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers |
|
Line item |
431.8 |
438.0 |
6.2 |
1.4 |
4.0 |
42.6 |
47,540 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
32.9 |
30.1 |
-2.8 |
-8.4 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
44,920 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers |
|
Summary |
83.0 |
75.5 |
-7.4 |
-8.9 |
0.7 |
6.9 |
39,520 |
— |
— |
— |
Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
16.0 |
14.6 |
-1.5 |
-9.1 |
0.7 |
1.3 |
40,900 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Layout workers, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
7.1 |
6.4 |
-0.7 |
-10.2 |
— |
0.6 |
58,260 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
32.9 |
29.8 |
-3.1 |
-9.4 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
37,900 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners |
|
Line item |
5.5 |
5.0 |
-0.5 |
-8.5 |
— |
0.5 |
41,940 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other |
|
Line item |
21.4 |
19.8 |
-1.7 |
-7.8 |
0.7 |
1.8 |
38,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Printing workers |
|
Summary |
222.5 |
198.1 |
-24.4 |
-11.0 |
3.2 |
19.7 |
38,890 |
— |
— |
— |
Prepress technicians and workers |
|
Line item |
25.7 |
21.3 |
-4.4 |
-17.1 |
1.4 |
2.5 |
43,560 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
None |
Printing press operators |
|
Line item |
155.5 |
142.3 |
-13.2 |
-8.5 |
2.9 |
14.4 |
39,350 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Print binding and finishing workers |
|
Line item |
41.4 |
34.6 |
-6.8 |
-16.4 |
5.4 |
2.8 |
36,970 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers |
|
Summary |
536.3 |
490.3 |
-46.0 |
-8.6 |
10.8 |
57.7 |
31,200 |
— |
— |
— |
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers |
|
Line item |
184.4 |
182.0 |
-2.3 |
-1.3 |
1.9 |
24.5 |
29,060 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials |
|
Line item |
29.8 |
23.3 |
-6.5 |
-21.8 |
1.8 |
2.7 |
29,690 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Sewing machine operators |
|
Line item |
141.9 |
120.3 |
-21.6 |
-15.2 |
17.0 |
12.5 |
31,740 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Shoe and leather workers |
|
Summary |
13.1 |
11.7 |
-1.4 |
-10.9 |
8.0 |
1.3 |
32,790 |
— |
— |
— |
Shoe and leather workers and repairers |
|
Line item |
9.8 |
8.7 |
-1.1 |
-11.0 |
8.0 |
1.0 |
32,460 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shoe machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
3.3 |
2.9 |
-0.4 |
-10.9 |
8.0 |
0.3 |
33,060 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers |
|
Summary |
40.9 |
35.1 |
-5.7 |
-14.0 |
49.0 |
4.6 |
33,850 |
— |
— |
— |
Sewers, hand |
|
Line item |
6.9 |
5.8 |
-1.1 |
-15.8 |
49.0 |
0.8 |
31,530 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers |
|
Line item |
33.9 |
29.3 |
-4.6 |
-13.6 |
49.0 |
3.8 |
34,280 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Summary |
60.9 |
55.0 |
-5.9 |
-9.7 |
2.0 |
5.8 |
34,170 |
— |
— |
— |
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
7.0 |
6.4 |
-0.7 |
-9.5 |
2.0 |
0.7 |
32,680 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
11.1 |
9.9 |
-1.2 |
-10.8 |
2.1 |
1.0 |
34,420 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
17.8 |
15.9 |
-1.9 |
-10.5 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
35,750 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
25.0 |
22.9 |
-2.2 |
-8.6 |
2.0 |
2.4 |
33,720 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers |
|
Summary |
65.4 |
62.8 |
-2.5 |
-3.9 |
11.3 |
6.3 |
38,460 |
— |
— |
— |
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers |
|
Line item |
16.3 |
15.9 |
-0.4 |
-2.3 |
9.0 |
1.7 |
39,860 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Fabric and apparel patternmakers |
|
Line item |
3.4 |
3.1 |
-0.2 |
-7.4 |
9.2 |
0.3 |
60,320 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Upholsterers |
|
Line item |
31.5 |
30.7 |
-0.8 |
-2.5 |
13.9 |
2.8 |
39,600 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other |
|
Line item |
14.3 |
13.2 |
-1.1 |
-7.8 |
8.7 |
1.4 |
32,640 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Woodworkers |
|
Summary |
253.9 |
250.7 |
-3.2 |
-1.3 |
8.2 |
25.0 |
37,520 |
— |
— |
— |
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters |
|
Line item |
105.7 |
103.7 |
-2.0 |
-1.9 |
8.9 |
9.8 |
38,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Furniture finishers |
|
Line item |
19.2 |
19.1 |
-0.1 |
-0.7 |
21.8 |
2.2 |
37,960 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Model makers and patternmakers, wood |
|
Summary |
1.6 |
1.5 |
-0.1 |
-4.0 |
31.4 |
0.2 |
46,100 |
— |
— |
— |
Model makers, wood |
|
Line item |
1.1 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
-3.6 |
31.5 |
0.1 |
46,940 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Patternmakers, wood |
|
Line item |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
-5.1 |
31.3 |
0.1 |
44,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Summary |
114.0 |
113.4 |
-0.6 |
-0.5 |
2.1 |
11.4 |
36,580 |
— |
— |
— |
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood |
|
Line item |
49.4 |
49.5 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
4.8 |
5.5 |
36,270 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing |
|
Line item |
64.6 |
63.9 |
-0.6 |
-1.0 |
— |
5.9 |
36,830 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Woodworkers, all other |
|
Line item |
13.5 |
13.0 |
-0.5 |
-3.6 |
31.4 |
1.5 |
35,370 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plant and system operators |
|
Summary |
287.8 |
273.0 |
-14.8 |
-5.1 |
0.5 |
24.2 |
64,990 |
— |
— |
— |
Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers |
|
Summary |
47.3 |
42.6 |
-4.7 |
-10.0 |
— |
3.2 |
97,570 |
— |
— |
— |
Nuclear power reactor operators |
|
Line item |
5.5 |
5.3 |
-0.2 |
-3.3 |
— |
0.4 |
115,870 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Power distributors and dispatchers |
|
Line item |
9.6 |
9.1 |
-0.5 |
-5.0 |
— |
0.7 |
101,650 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Power plant operators |
|
Line item |
32.2 |
28.2 |
-4.0 |
-12.5 |
— |
2.1 |
93,060 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Stationary engineers and boiler operators |
|
Line item |
33.5 |
34.4 |
1.0 |
2.8 |
— |
3.6 |
67,120 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators |
|
Line item |
124.8 |
116.9 |
-7.9 |
-6.3 |
1.2 |
10.5 |
51,600 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous plant and system operators |
|
Summary |
82.2 |
79.1 |
-3.1 |
-3.8 |
— |
7.0 |
79,210 |
— |
— |
— |
Chemical plant and system operators |
|
Line item |
19.3 |
18.6 |
-0.6 |
-3.2 |
— |
1.7 |
82,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Gas plant operators |
|
Line item |
14.8 |
13.0 |
-1.7 |
-11.7 |
— |
1.1 |
79,460 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers |
|
Line item |
32.2 |
31.5 |
-0.7 |
-2.3 |
— |
2.8 |
85,090 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Plant and system operators, all other |
|
Line item |
15.9 |
15.9 |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
— |
1.4 |
57,470 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Other production occupations |
|
Summary |
2,655.3 |
2,603.9 |
-51.4 |
-1.9 |
3.1 |
282.1 |
39,960 |
— |
— |
— |
Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Summary |
175.9 |
171.2 |
-4.6 |
-2.6 |
1.2 |
15.6 |
48,260 |
— |
— |
— |
Chemical equipment operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
120.2 |
113.7 |
-6.6 |
-5.5 |
1.2 |
10.2 |
49,330 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
55.6 |
57.6 |
1.9 |
3.4 |
1.2 |
5.4 |
46,250 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers |
|
Summary |
157.3 |
155.2 |
-2.1 |
-1.3 |
1.5 |
15.7 |
42,120 |
— |
— |
— |
Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
28.8 |
27.8 |
-1.0 |
-3.5 |
1.5 |
2.8 |
43,290 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Grinding and polishing workers, hand |
|
Line item |
14.5 |
11.7 |
-2.8 |
-19.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
36,960 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
114.0 |
115.8 |
1.7 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
11.8 |
43,410 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cutting workers |
|
Summary |
64.0 |
59.4 |
-4.6 |
-7.2 |
1.1 |
6.1 |
39,410 |
— |
— |
— |
Cutters and trimmers, hand |
|
Line item |
8.3 |
5.9 |
-2.3 |
-28.2 |
1.1 |
0.5 |
36,130 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
55.8 |
53.4 |
-2.3 |
-4.1 |
1.1 |
5.6 |
39,880 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
60.0 |
59.2 |
-0.8 |
-1.3 |
— |
5.8 |
39,480 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
16.2 |
16.2 |
0.1 |
0.4 |
5.0 |
1.8 |
44,530 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers |
|
Line item |
595.4 |
572.4 |
-23.0 |
-3.9 |
1.1 |
64.3 |
43,900 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers |
|
Line item |
47.2 |
45.8 |
-1.4 |
-2.9 |
45.5 |
6.1 |
47,140 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians |
|
Summary |
73.4 |
72.4 |
-1.0 |
-1.3 |
4.8 |
8.3 |
41,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Dental laboratory technicians |
|
Line item |
35.4 |
33.8 |
-1.6 |
-4.5 |
4.7 |
3.8 |
46,050 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Medical appliance technicians |
|
Line item |
16.6 |
17.1 |
0.4 |
2.5 |
4.8 |
2.0 |
42,160 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians |
|
Line item |
21.3 |
21.6 |
0.2 |
1.1 |
4.8 |
2.5 |
36,810 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
373.2 |
390.5 |
17.3 |
4.6 |
0.3 |
42.4 |
36,750 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Painting workers |
|
Summary |
185.9 |
186.9 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
10.2 |
16.7 |
43,370 |
— |
— |
— |
Painting, coating, and decorating workers |
|
Line item |
13.5 |
13.5 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
10.1 |
1.2 |
38,270 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
172.4 |
173.4 |
1.0 |
0.6 |
10.2 |
15.5 |
43,960 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Semiconductor processing technicians |
|
Line item |
24.6 |
26.6 |
2.0 |
8.0 |
— |
2.9 |
44,690 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators |
|
Line item |
6.4 |
5.6 |
-0.8 |
-12.5 |
15.6 |
0.7 |
36,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers |
|
Summary |
210.3 |
200.2 |
-10.1 |
-4.8 |
— |
17.5 |
47,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Computer numerically controlled tool operators |
|
Line item |
181.8 |
167.2 |
-14.6 |
-8.1 |
— |
14.3 |
46,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Computer numerically controlled tool programmers |
|
Line item |
28.5 |
33.0 |
4.6 |
16.0 |
— |
3.2 |
60,800 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Miscellaneous production workers |
|
Summary |
665.6 |
642.3 |
-23.3 |
-3.5 |
3.5 |
78.1 |
36,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
11.4 |
11.2 |
-0.3 |
-2.2 |
— |
1.0 |
38,780 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
14.0 |
14.5 |
0.5 |
3.8 |
5.9 |
1.6 |
37,190 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
7.1 |
7.4 |
0.4 |
5.1 |
5.6 |
0.8 |
42,890 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Etchers and engravers |
|
Line item |
8.5 |
8.4 |
0.0 |
-0.2 |
— |
1.3 |
37,980 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic |
|
Line item |
44.7 |
45.8 |
1.1 |
2.4 |
11.1 |
5.8 |
39,590 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders |
|
Line item |
92.7 |
82.5 |
-10.2 |
-11.0 |
— |
8.8 |
45,710 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Tire builders |
|
Line item |
18.9 |
18.1 |
-0.8 |
-4.3 |
— |
1.8 |
51,650 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Helpers--production workers |
|
Line item |
193.0 |
175.1 |
-17.9 |
-9.3 |
0.7 |
26.9 |
34,670 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Production workers, all other |
|
Line item |
275.3 |
279.2 |
3.9 |
1.4 |
5.7 |
30.1 |
35,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transportation and material moving occupations |
|
Summary |
14,302.8 |
15,082.2 |
779.4 |
5.4 |
4.1 |
1,920.8 |
37,940 |
— |
— |
— |
Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers |
|
Summary |
609.1 |
637.9 |
28.8 |
4.7 |
0.4 |
64.8 |
57,810 |
— |
— |
— |
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors |
|
Line item |
8.0 |
8.7 |
0.7 |
8.6 |
— |
0.9 |
53,490 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors |
|
Line item |
601.1 |
629.2 |
28.1 |
4.7 |
0.4 |
63.9 |
57,860 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Air transportation workers |
|
Summary |
291.7 |
311.0 |
19.3 |
6.6 |
0.5 |
36.9 |
95,010 |
— |
— |
— |
Aircraft pilots and flight engineers |
|
Summary |
142.6 |
148.1 |
5.6 |
3.9 |
0.9 |
16.8 |
148,900 |
— |
— |
— |
Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers |
|
Line item |
91.7 |
95.2 |
3.5 |
3.9 |
— |
10.8 |
211,790 |
Bachelor's degree |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Commercial pilots |
|
Line item |
50.9 |
52.9 |
2.1 |
4.0 |
2.6 |
6.0 |
103,910 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists |
|
Summary |
38.0 |
39.1 |
1.1 |
2.8 |
— |
3.4 |
94,700 |
— |
— |
— |
Air traffic controllers |
|
Line item |
23.0 |
23.3 |
0.3 |
1.4 |
— |
2.0 |
132,250 |
Associate's degree |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Airfield operations specialists |
|
Line item |
15.0 |
15.8 |
0.7 |
4.9 |
— |
1.4 |
49,600 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Long-term on-the-job training |
Flight attendants |
|
Line item |
111.1 |
123.8 |
12.6 |
11.4 |
— |
16.6 |
63,760 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Motor vehicle operators |
|
Summary |
4,887.0 |
5,224.7 |
337.7 |
6.9 |
10.1 |
589.2 |
45,460 |
— |
— |
— |
Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians |
|
Line item |
10.1 |
10.1 |
0.0 |
0.2 |
— |
1.4 |
30,380 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Driver/sales workers and truck drivers |
|
Summary |
3,897.8 |
4,162.8 |
265.0 |
6.8 |
7.5 |
445.0 |
46,300 |
— |
— |
— |
Driver/sales workers |
|
Line item |
541.0 |
582.9 |
41.9 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
62.5 |
32,690 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers |
|
Line item |
2,192.3 |
2,281.5 |
89.3 |
4.1 |
7.5 |
241.2 |
49,920 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Light truck drivers |
|
Line item |
1,164.6 |
1,298.4 |
133.8 |
11.5 |
7.6 |
141.3 |
40,410 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Passenger vehicle drivers |
|
Summary |
910.8 |
978.1 |
67.3 |
7.4 |
19.8 |
131.9 |
39,440 |
— |
— |
— |
Bus drivers, school |
|
Line item |
358.8 |
363.7 |
4.9 |
1.4 |
0.5 |
55.2 |
41,270 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Bus drivers, transit and intercity |
|
Line item |
156.4 |
164.8 |
8.4 |
5.4 |
4.1 |
21.2 |
50,890 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs |
|
Line item |
218.4 |
235.9 |
17.5 |
8.0 |
4.4 |
32.6 |
32,800 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Taxi drivers |
|
Line item |
177.3 |
213.7 |
36.4 |
20.6 |
91.5 |
22.8 |
30,670 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Motor vehicle operators, all other |
|
Line item |
68.3 |
73.7 |
5.4 |
7.9 |
26.3 |
10.9 |
33,210 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Rail transportation workers |
|
Summary |
90.5 |
91.8 |
1.2 |
1.4 |
— |
7.7 |
68,960 |
— |
— |
— |
Locomotive engineers and operators |
|
Summary |
32.3 |
32.6 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
— |
2.6 |
73,770 |
— |
— |
— |
Locomotive engineers |
|
Line item |
29.7 |
29.9 |
0.2 |
0.8 |
— |
2.4 |
74,570 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers |
|
Line item |
2.6 |
2.6 |
0.1 |
2.4 |
— |
0.2 |
56,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers |
|
Line item |
12.2 |
12.3 |
0.1 |
1.2 |
— |
1.2 |
67,540 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Railroad conductors and yardmasters |
|
Line item |
34.2 |
34.6 |
0.4 |
1.1 |
— |
2.8 |
68,180 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Subway and streetcar operators |
|
Line item |
9.5 |
9.8 |
0.3 |
3.5 |
— |
1.0 |
88,260 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Rail transportation workers, all other |
|
Line item |
2.4 |
2.4 |
0.1 |
2.2 |
— |
0.2 |
42,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Water transportation workers |
|
Summary |
83.2 |
84.8 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
3.8 |
8.8 |
66,100 |
— |
— |
— |
Sailors and marine oilers |
|
Line item |
30.7 |
31.3 |
0.6 |
2.0 |
0.4 |
3.3 |
47,490 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Ship and boat captains and operators |
|
Summary |
43.2 |
44.0 |
0.8 |
1.8 |
6.9 |
4.5 |
87,320 |
— |
— |
— |
Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels |
|
Line item |
39.6 |
40.3 |
0.7 |
1.7 |
7.0 |
4.1 |
95,210 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Motorboat operators |
|
Line item |
3.6 |
3.7 |
0.1 |
2.9 |
6.5 |
0.4 |
41,430 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Ship engineers |
|
Line item |
9.3 |
9.4 |
0.1 |
1.3 |
— |
1.0 |
87,300 |
Postsecondary nondegree award |
Less than 5 years |
None |
Other transportation workers |
|
Summary |
291.7 |
296.4 |
4.7 |
1.6 |
0.4 |
40.7 |
32,680 |
— |
— |
— |
Bridge and lock tenders |
|
Line item |
3.8 |
3.8 |
0.0 |
-0.8 |
— |
0.4 |
47,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Parking attendants |
|
Line item |
108.4 |
110.0 |
1.6 |
1.5 |
— |
15.7 |
30,570 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation service attendants |
|
Summary |
120.6 |
121.7 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
— |
17.7 |
31,820 |
— |
— |
— |
Automotive and watercraft service attendants |
|
Line item |
100.7 |
100.9 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
— |
14.6 |
30,850 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Aircraft service attendants |
|
Line item |
19.9 |
20.8 |
0.9 |
4.7 |
— |
3.0 |
37,050 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Traffic technicians |
|
Line item |
7.6 |
7.9 |
0.3 |
3.5 |
— |
0.8 |
50,050 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Transportation inspectors |
|
Line item |
25.7 |
26.4 |
0.7 |
2.7 |
3.1 |
2.4 |
79,570 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Passenger attendants |
|
Line item |
13.5 |
14.0 |
0.6 |
4.1 |
— |
2.4 |
34,630 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Transportation workers, all other |
|
Line item |
12.1 |
12.6 |
0.5 |
3.9 |
1.9 |
1.3 |
37,430 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Material moving workers |
|
Summary |
8,049.4 |
8,435.6 |
386.2 |
4.8 |
1.1 |
1,172.6 |
35,670 |
— |
— |
— |
Conveyor operators and tenders |
|
Line item |
30.6 |
32.4 |
1.8 |
5.8 |
10.9 |
3.3 |
36,890 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Crane and tower operators |
|
Line item |
48.4 |
48.5 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
61,340 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Dredge operators |
|
Line item |
1.0 |
1.1 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
9.9 |
0.1 |
47,090 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Hoist and winch operators |
|
Line item |
2.8 |
2.7 |
0.0 |
-1.8 |
9.7 |
0.3 |
58,950 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Industrial truck and tractor operators |
|
Line item |
796.6 |
826.5 |
29.9 |
3.7 |
0.1 |
80.9 |
41,230 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Laborers and material movers |
|
Summary |
6,952.9 |
7,301.6 |
348.7 |
5.0 |
1.0 |
1,057.1 |
34,880 |
— |
— |
— |
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment |
|
Line item |
401.8 |
416.8 |
15.0 |
3.7 |
7.8 |
55.3 |
31,000 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand |
|
Line item |
2,988.5 |
3,147.3 |
158.8 |
5.3 |
1.0 |
411.7 |
36,110 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Machine feeders and offbearers |
|
Line item |
51.5 |
54.3 |
2.8 |
5.5 |
— |
8.5 |
38,040 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Packers and packagers, hand |
|
Line item |
659.6 |
652.9 |
-6.6 |
-1.0 |
0.8 |
93.0 |
32,920 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Stockers and order fillers |
|
Line item |
2,851.6 |
3,030.3 |
178.6 |
6.3 |
0.2 |
488.7 |
34,220 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Pumping station operators |
|
Summary |
31.3 |
31.2 |
0.0 |
-0.1 |
0.4 |
3.1 |
60,180 |
— |
— |
— |
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators |
|
Line item |
3.9 |
3.8 |
-0.1 |
-2.1 |
— |
0.4 |
59,990 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers |
|
Line item |
11.2 |
11.6 |
0.4 |
3.6 |
— |
1.2 |
55,860 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
None |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Wellhead pumpers |
|
Line item |
16.2 |
15.9 |
-0.4 |
-2.2 |
0.4 |
1.6 |
63,280 |
High school diploma or equivalent |
Less than 5 years |
Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Refuse and recyclable material collectors |
|
Line item |
146.4 |
151.1 |
4.7 |
3.2 |
7.6 |
18.6 |
43,540 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Tank car, truck, and ship loaders |
|
Line item |
13.3 |
13.5 |
0.2 |
1.6 |
3.3 |
1.6 |
53,930 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Material moving workers, all other |
|
Line item |
26.1 |
27.0 |
0.9 |
3.5 |
3.1 |
3.2 |
38,800 |
No formal educational credential |
None |
Short-term on-the-job training |
Footnotes: |
Last Modified Date: September 6, 2023