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Employment Projections
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data
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Occupational projections and worker characteristics

Other available formats (XLSX)

Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2025–35, and worker characteristics, 2025 (Employment in thousands)
2025 National Employment Matrix title 2025 National Employment Matrix code Occupation type Employment, 2025 Employment, 2035 Employment distribution, percent, 2025 Employment distribution, percent, 2035 Employment change, numeric, 2025–35 Employment change, percent, 2025–35 Percent self-employed, 2025 Occupational openings, 2025–35 annual average Median annual wage, dollars, 2025 Typical education needed for entry Work experience in a related occupation Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation Related Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) content

Total, all occupations

 00-0000 Summary 170,280.8 176,198.5 100.0 100.0 5,917.6 3.5 5.8 17,461.8 50,980 — — — —

Management occupations

 11-0000 Summary 13,683.4 14,527.6 8.0 8.2 844.2 6.2 14.4 1,081.7 126,520 — — — —

Top executives

 11-1000 Summary 3,904.1 4,095.2 2.3 2.3 191.1 4.9 2.7 305.1 108,510 — — — —

Chief executives

 11-1011 Line item 291.6 300.9 0.2 0.2 9.3 3.2 26.6 19.1 213,990 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

General and operations managers

 11-1021 Line item 3,599.0 3,780.3 2.1 2.1 181.3 5.0 0.8 285.0 105,770 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers

 11-2000 Summary 1,234.5 1,298.6 0.7 0.7 64.1 5.2 3.2 93.4 155,780 — — — —

Advertising and promotions managers

 11-2011 Line item 33.2 31.9 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -3.7 35.1 2.3 133,660 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Marketing and sales managers

 11-2020 Summary 1,071.7 1,129.9 0.6 0.6 58.1 5.4 2.6 81.2 158,040 — — — —

Marketing managers

 11-2021 Line item 421.6 450.8 0.2 0.3 29.1 6.9 5.3 34.0 166,790 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Sales managers

 11-2022 Line item 650.1 679.1 0.4 0.4 29.0 4.5 0.8 47.3 148,270 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Public relations and fundraising managers

 11-2030 Summary 129.6 136.8 0.1 0.1 7.2 5.6 0.4 9.8 136,470 — — — —

Public relations managers

 11-2032 Line item 80.8 85.4 0.0 0.0 4.6 5.7 0.4 6.1 146,910 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Fundraising managers

 11-2033 Line item 48.8 51.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 5.4 0.3 3.7 125,470 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Operations specialties managers

 11-3000 Summary 2,877.7 3,132.6 1.7 1.8 254.9 8.9 1.4 219.5 150,690 — — — —

Administrative services and facilities managers

 11-3010 Summary 444.8 466.8 0.3 0.3 22.0 4.9 0.8 36.1 110,500 — — — —

Administrative services managers

 11-3012 Line item 279.0 293.3 0.2 0.2 14.4 5.2 1.0 22.0 114,130 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Facilities managers

 11-3013 Line item 165.9 173.5 0.1 0.1 7.6 4.6 0.4 14.2 106,660 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information systems managers

 11-3021 Line item 685.8 793.9 0.4 0.5 108.1 15.8 0.7 53.5 175,140 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Financial managers

 11-3031 Line item 879.7 964.6 0.5 0.5 84.9 9.7 1.4 65.6 166,570 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Industrial production managers

 11-3051 Line item 252.1 258.6 0.1 0.1 6.5 2.6 2.4 17.0 126,060 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Purchasing managers

 11-3061 Line item 88.3 91.8 0.1 0.1 3.5 4.0 3.5 6.4 148,080 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

 11-3071 Line item 228.1 242.1 0.1 0.1 14.0 6.1 3.6 18.3 107,230 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Compensation and benefits managers

 11-3111 Line item 23.7 24.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.1 — 1.6 149,230 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Human resources managers

 11-3121 Line item 224.9 237.4 0.1 0.1 12.5 5.5 0.2 16.8 149,280 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Training and development managers

 11-3131 Line item 50.2 53.5 0.0 0.0 3.2 6.4 0.4 4.1 133,000 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Other management occupations

 11-9000 Summary 5,667.1 6,001.2 3.3 3.4 334.1 5.9 31.6 463.7 106,770 — — — —

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

 11-9013 Line item 788.7 762.2 0.5 0.4 -26.5 -3.4 66.9 70.8 89,900 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

Construction managers

 11-9021 Line item 609.1 664.3 0.4 0.4 55.2 9.1 37.6 49.7 114,990 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Education and childcare administrators

 11-9030 Summary 729.6 730.6 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.1 2.5 44.1 102,260 — — — —

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

 11-9031 Line item 91.9 89.0 0.1 0.1 -2.9 -3.1 5.8 5.2 59,300 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

 11-9032 Line item 343.8 342.7 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.3 1.4 20.6 105,870 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Education administrators, postsecondary

 11-9033 Line item 231.8 235.9 0.1 0.1 4.1 1.8 2.5 14.5 104,590 Master's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education administrators, all other

 11-9039 Line item 62.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.6 4.3 3.9 95,200 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None —

Architectural and engineering managers

 11-9041 Line item 220.9 233.1 0.1 0.1 12.2 5.5 0.2 14.9 171,270 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Food service managers

 11-9051 Line item 344.3 364.2 0.2 0.2 19.9 5.8 30.6 38.8 69,390 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers

 11-9070 Summary 49.4 52.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 5.8 8.3 5.7 80,240 — — — —

Gambling managers

 11-9071 Line item 5.6 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.6 7.7 0.6 93,220 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling

 11-9072 Line item 43.9 46.5 0.0 0.0 2.7 6.0 8.4 5.1 79,520 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Lodging managers

 11-9081 Line item 54.8 56.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.8 20.7 5.5 69,250 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical and health services managers

 11-9111 Line item 640.4 795.5 0.4 0.5 155.1 24.2 4.5 62.3 123,860 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Natural sciences managers

 11-9121 Line item 112.2 121.5 0.1 0.1 9.2 8.2 — 9.2 167,220 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Postmasters and mail superintendents

 11-9131 Line item 13.3 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 — 0.9 96,660 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Property, real estate, and community association managers

 11-9141 Line item 460.4 477.6 0.3 0.3 17.1 3.7 31.3 36.9 69,990 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and community service managers

 11-9151 Line item 231.0 247.7 0.1 0.1 16.6 7.2 4.8 18.5 80,390 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Emergency management directors

 11-9161 Line item 14.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.9 — 1.1 93,330 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Personal service managers

 11-9170 Summary 60.2 63.3 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.0 57.3 4.5 76,240 — — — —

Funeral home managers

 11-9171 Line item 34.8 36.2 0.0 0.0 1.4 4.1 58.1 2.6 78,790 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Personal service managers, all other

 11-9179 Line item 25.5 27.1 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.2 56.2 2.0 69,770 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Managers, all other

 11-9199 Line item 1,338.8 1,404.4 0.8 0.8 65.6 4.9 50.4 100.9 141,900 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None —

Business and financial operations occupations

 13-0000 Summary 11,368.5 11,997.1 6.7 6.8 628.6 5.5 4.0 886.6 82,660 — — — —

Business operations specialists

 13-1000 Summary 8,043.7 8,541.0 4.7 4.8 497.3 6.2 3.7 659.9 82,060 — — — —

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

 13-1011 Line item 26.9 29.5 0.0 0.0 2.6 9.7 45.4 2.4 82,890 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None —

Buyers and purchasing agents

 13-1020 Line item 516.1 547.0 0.3 0.3 30.8 6.0 3.4 47.2 77,710 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators

 13-1030 Summary 389.7 367.9 0.2 0.2 -21.8 -5.6 1.6 21.6 78,020 — — — —

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

 13-1031 Line item 376.1 355.5 0.2 0.2 -20.6 -5.5 1.6 20.9 78,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

 13-1032 Line item 13.5 12.4 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -8.7 2.0 0.7 78,240 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Compliance officers

 13-1041 Line item 436.4 453.1 0.3 0.3 16.7 3.8 0.7 32.7 80,730 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cost estimators

 13-1051 Line item 226.4 219.5 0.1 0.1 -6.9 -3.1 1.3 17.6 78,740 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources workers

 13-1070 Summary 1,007.9 1,069.4 0.6 0.6 61.6 6.1 1.1 78.7 76,700 — — — —

Human resources specialists

 13-1071 Line item 939.7 999.7 0.6 0.6 60.1 6.4 1.1 73.7 75,940 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Farm labor contractors

 13-1074 Line item 1.9 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 7.4 — 0.1 58,460 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training —

Labor relations specialists

 13-1075 Line item 66.3 67.7 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.1 1.2 4.8 95,420 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Logisticians and project management specialists

 13-1080 Summary 1,349.4 1,467.5 0.8 0.8 118.1 8.8 1.2 103.1 99,830 — — — —

Logisticians

 13-1081 Line item 255.1 300.0 0.1 0.2 44.9 17.6 1.2 26.6 82,320 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Project management specialists

 13-1082 Line item 1,094.3 1,167.4 0.6 0.7 73.2 6.7 1.2 76.5 102,320 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Management analysts

 13-1111 Line item 1,077.1 1,186.3 0.6 0.7 109.2 10.1 14.0 94.1 101,860 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Meeting, convention, and event planners

 13-1121 Line item 172.1 182.1 0.1 0.1 10.0 5.8 10.1 16.8 61,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fundraisers

 13-1131 Line item 140.9 148.7 0.1 0.1 7.8 5.5 0.5 10.0 72,550 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

 13-1141 Line item 118.1 125.2 0.1 0.1 7.1 6.0 — 9.0 78,210 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Training and development specialists

 13-1151 Line item 472.5 523.7 0.3 0.3 51.1 10.8 0.6 46.0 69,280 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

 13-1161 Line item 952.7 1,019.0 0.6 0.6 66.3 7.0 3.8 82.0 78,760 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Business operations specialists, all other

 13-1199 Line item 1,157.6 1,202.3 0.7 0.7 44.7 3.9 1.9 98.7 83,050 Bachelor's degree None None —

Financial specialists

 13-2000 Summary 3,324.8 3,456.0 2.0 2.0 131.2 3.9 4.8 226.7 84,680 — — — —

Accountants and auditors

 13-2011 Line item 1,595.2 1,674.6 0.9 1.0 79.4 5.0 5.5 115.3 83,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Property appraisers and assessors

 13-2020 Line item 68.4 70.7 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.5 14.6 5.2 67,960 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Budget analysts

 13-2031 Line item 50.4 51.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.9 0.8 2.9 91,640 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Credit analysts

 13-2041 Line item 64.7 61.9 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -4.3 — 3.1 83,510 Bachelor's degree None None —

Financial analysts and advisors

 13-2050 Summary 868.2 899.4 0.5 0.5 31.3 3.6 4.4 53.4 102,090 — — — —

Financial and investment analysts

 13-2051 Line item 377.2 404.3 0.2 0.2 27.1 7.2 2.2 24.7 102,740 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Personal financial advisors

 13-2052 Line item 299.4 303.5 0.2 0.2 4.1 1.4 9.7 17.1 105,070 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance underwriters

 13-2053 Line item 125.6 120.8 0.1 0.1 -4.8 -3.8 0.4 6.8 81,370 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial risk specialists

 13-2054 Line item 66.0 70.8 0.0 0.0 4.9 7.4 0.5 4.8 117,330 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Financial examiners

 13-2061 Line item 70.0 76.5 0.0 0.0 6.5 9.3 — 4.5 94,160 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit counselors and loan officers

 13-2070 Summary 314.2 318.3 0.2 0.2 4.1 1.3 1.4 19.0 73,940 — — — —

Credit counselors

 13-2071 Line item 31.2 32.3 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.3 0.9 2.0 52,230 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan officers

 13-2072 Line item 283.0 286.0 0.2 0.2 3.1 1.1 1.4 17.1 76,690 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax examiners, collectors and preparers, and revenue agents

 13-2080 Summary 155.9 159.8 0.1 0.1 3.8 2.5 10.8 13.8 58,860 — — — —

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

 13-2081 Line item 60.1 59.5 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 — 4.4 62,370 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tax preparers

 13-2082 Line item 95.8 100.3 0.1 0.1 4.5 4.7 17.6 9.4 54,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Financial specialists, all other

 13-2099 Line item 137.8 143.4 0.1 0.1 5.6 4.1 0.4 9.4 81,100 Bachelor's degree None None —

Computer and mathematical occupations

 15-0000 Summary 5,493.6 5,896.7 3.2 3.3 403.1 7.3 2.6 316.1 109,280 — — — —

Computer occupations

 15-1200 Summary 5,036.2 5,323.8 3.0 3.0 287.6 5.7 2.8 280.0 109,470 — — — —

Computer and information analysts

 15-1210 Summary 737.2 820.7 0.4 0.5 83.4 11.3 2.0 47.0 109,840 — — — —

Computer systems analysts

 15-1211 Line item 544.4 587.2 0.3 0.3 42.9 7.9 2.6 32.9 105,850 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Information security analysts

 15-1212 Line item 192.9 233.4 0.1 0.1 40.6 21.0 0.2 14.1 129,180 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Computer and information research scientists

 15-1221 Line item 38.6 47.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 21.8 — 2.9 140,300 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Computer support specialists

 15-1230 Summary 903.1 878.8 0.5 0.5 -24.3 -2.7 2.5 48.7 62,890 — — — —

Computer network support specialists

 15-1231 Line item 152.5 154.4 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.2 2.5 9.0 76,220 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer user support specialists

 15-1232 Line item 750.6 724.4 0.4 0.4 -26.2 -3.5 2.5 39.7 61,860 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Database and network administrators and architects

 15-1240 Summary 649.8 657.2 0.4 0.4 7.3 1.1 0.6 30.3 110,770 — — — —

Computer network architects

 15-1241 Line item 181.8 195.8 0.1 0.1 14.1 7.7 0.4 9.6 134,050 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Database administrators

 15-1242 Line item 75.0 74.9 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 1.8 3.3 104,620 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Database architects

 15-1243 Line item 69.5 76.0 0.0 0.0 6.5 9.4 2.1 3.9 139,500 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Network and computer systems administrators

 15-1244 Line item 323.6 310.4 0.2 0.2 -13.2 -4.1 0.2 13.4 99,130 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software and web developers, programmers, and testers

 15-1250 Summary 2,236.3 2,424.9 1.3 1.4 188.5 8.4 3.4 124.1 132,150 — — — —

Computer programmers

 15-1251 Line item 110.8 102.7 0.1 0.1 -8.1 -7.3 14.6 4.4 100,390 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software developers

 15-1252 Line item 1,717.8 1,892.6 1.0 1.1 174.7 10.2 1.5 95.3 135,980 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

 15-1253 Line item 187.6 198.2 0.1 0.1 10.6 5.7 — 10.7 104,300 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web developers

 15-1254 Line item 87.4 90.6 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.8 17.5 5.3 92,650 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Web and digital interface designers

 15-1255 Line item 132.7 140.8 0.1 0.1 8.0 6.0 13.3 8.3 104,000 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer occupations, all other

 15-1299 Line item 471.2 495.3 0.3 0.3 24.2 5.1 4.9 27.0 116,580 Bachelor's degree None None —

Mathematical science occupations

 15-2000 Summary 457.4 572.9 0.3 0.3 115.5 25.3 1.3 36.1 107,570 — — — —

Actuaries

 15-2011 Line item 31.2 34.1 0.0 0.0 2.9 9.2 — 1.5 130,000 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mathematicians

 15-2021 Line item 2.2 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 — 0.1 126,710 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Operations research analysts

 15-2031 Line item 113.1 126.6 0.1 0.1 13.5 11.9 — 7.5 88,940 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Statisticians

 15-2041 Line item 31.3 34.7 0.0 0.0 3.4 11.0 1.3 1.9 105,650 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Data scientists

 15-2051 Line item 275.6 371.0 0.2 0.2 95.4 34.6 1.9 24.8 120,230 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science occupations, all other

 15-2099 Line item 4.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 7.1 1.5 0.2 81,490 Bachelor's degree None None —

Architecture and engineering occupations

 17-0000 Summary 2,690.0 2,872.5 1.6 1.6 182.4 6.8 2.0 174.8 99,520 — — — —

Architects, surveyors, and cartographers

 17-1000 Summary 214.7 225.1 0.1 0.1 10.5 4.9 10.5 12.7 87,950 — — — —

Architects, except naval

 17-1010 Summary 148.0 154.4 0.1 0.1 6.4 4.3 14.4 8.6 97,570 — — — —

Architects, except landscape and naval

 17-1011 Line item 124.6 129.9 0.1 0.1 5.3 4.3 14.0 6.9 99,280 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Landscape architects

 17-1012 Line item 23.5 24.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.4 16.7 1.7 79,870 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists

 17-1020 Summary 66.6 70.7 0.0 0.0 4.1 6.1 1.9 4.1 76,910 — — — —

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

 17-1021 Line item 14.7 15.7 0.0 0.0 1.1 7.4 1.2 0.9 81,390 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Surveyors

 17-1022 Line item 52.0 55.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 5.8 2.1 3.1 75,440 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Engineers

 17-2000 Summary 1,835.7 1,991.0 1.1 1.1 155.3 8.5 1.3 106.5 108,620 — — — —

Aerospace engineers

 17-2011 Line item 68.7 74.4 0.0 0.0 5.7 8.3 0.2 3.8 134,960 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Agricultural engineers

 17-2021 Line item 1.5 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.9 — 0.1 98,590 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

 17-2031 Line item 23.8 25.7 0.0 0.0 1.8 7.6 — 1.2 109,370 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical engineers

 17-2041 Line item 21.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.7 2.4 1.1 125,040 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineers

 17-2051 Line item 380.6 405.1 0.2 0.2 24.5 6.4 1.9 22.7 100,840 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Computer hardware engineers

 17-2061 Line item 76.1 83.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 9.1 — 4.1 161,740 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics engineers

 17-2070 Summary 297.9 321.3 0.2 0.2 23.4 7.8 0.4 16.3 125,040 — — — —

Electrical engineers

 17-2071 Line item 199.7 219.5 0.1 0.1 19.8 9.9 0.5 11.4 120,630 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Electronics engineers, except computer

 17-2072 Line item 98.2 101.8 0.1 0.1 3.6 3.7 0.4 4.9 130,220 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineers

 17-2081 Line item 39.1 41.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 6.3 — 2.3 107,110 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers, including health and safety

 17-2110 Summary 387.4 434.0 0.2 0.2 46.6 12.0 0.3 24.3 102,670 — — — —

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

 17-2111 Line item 22.3 23.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 5.4 0.3 1.2 115,160 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineers

 17-2112 Line item 365.1 410.6 0.2 0.2 45.4 12.4 0.3 23.1 102,440 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Marine engineers and naval architects

 17-2121 Line item 8.4 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.7 — 0.5 112,230 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials engineers

 17-2131 Line item 23.8 25.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 7.5 3.7 1.3 112,860 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineers

 17-2141 Line item 298.5 332.0 0.2 0.2 33.5 11.2 0.5 17.8 104,110 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

 17-2151 Line item 6.2 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.8 1.6 0.3 106,220 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear engineers

 17-2161 Line item 16.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 5.7 0.8 133,970 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Petroleum engineers

 17-2171 Line item 18.5 18.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 1.7 1.0 144,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Engineers, all other

 17-2199 Line item 166.7 173.0 0.1 0.1 6.2 3.7 5.2 8.8 122,930 Bachelor's degree None None —

Drafters, engineering technicians, and mapping technicians

 17-3000 Summary 639.6 656.3 0.4 0.4 16.7 2.6 1.5 55.7 69,060 — — — —

Drafters

 17-3010 Summary 180.2 181.4 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.6 2.4 14.4 68,090 — — — —

Architectural and civil drafters

 17-3011 Line item 104.1 109.5 0.1 0.1 5.4 5.2 0.4 9.1 66,150 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronics drafters

 17-3012 Line item 18.9 18.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -3.4 5.0 1.4 76,870 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical drafters

 17-3013 Line item 42.1 39.6 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -6.0 5.1 2.9 71,550 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Drafters, all other

 17-3019 Line item 15.2 14.1 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -7.3 5.0 1.0 63,520 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters

 17-3020 Summary 400.6 412.7 0.2 0.2 12.1 3.0 1.1 34.4 73,460 — — — —

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

 17-3021 Line item 11.6 12.9 0.0 0.0 1.4 11.9 1.2 1.1 82,890 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3022 Line item 70.9 73.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 3.2 0.7 6.1 64,950 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3023 Line item 96.9 99.2 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.4 1.4 8.1 78,190 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

 17-3024 Line item 15.7 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.2 1.4 73,900 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3025 Line item 12.5 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.1 1.0 1.1 59,920 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3026 Line item 76.7 79.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.1 1.2 6.6 66,120 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3027 Line item 36.9 37.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.3 1.2 3.1 74,510 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Calibration technologists and technicians

 17-3028 Line item 17.0 17.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.8 1.2 1.5 67,820 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other

 17-3029 Line item 62.4 64.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.8 0.8 5.4 78,350 Associate's degree None None —

Surveying and mapping technicians

 17-3031 Line item 58.8 62.2 0.0 0.0 3.4 5.8 1.1 6.9 54,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science occupations

 19-0000 Summary 1,628.7 1,751.5 1.0 1.0 122.9 7.5 4.5 141.9 82,530 — — — —

Life scientists

 19-1000 Summary 414.4 453.2 0.2 0.3 38.8 9.4 1.0 27.5 96,310 — — — —

Agricultural and food scientists

 19-1010 Summary 37.4 39.8 0.0 0.0 2.4 6.4 4.4 2.7 81,970 — — — —

Animal scientists

 19-1011 Line item 3.4 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.8 4.6 0.2 68,940 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Food scientists and technologists

 19-1012 Line item 14.1 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 6.2 5.7 1.0 88,720 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Soil and plant scientists

 19-1013 Line item 19.9 21.3 0.0 0.0 1.3 6.7 3.5 1.4 78,850 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists

 19-1020 Summary 134.4 143.4 0.1 0.1 9.1 6.7 1.8 10.0 99,760 — — — —

Biochemists and biophysicists

 19-1021 Line item 35.2 39.5 0.0 0.0 4.3 12.3 2.7 2.9 127,410 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Microbiologists

 19-1022 Line item 20.1 21.4 0.0 0.0 1.3 6.2 2.0 1.5 87,990 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

 19-1023 Line item 19.5 20.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.6 0.9 1.4 76,780 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Biological scientists, all other

 19-1029 Line item 59.6 62.4 0.0 0.0 2.8 4.7 1.5 4.3 98,920 Bachelor's degree None None —

Conservation scientists and foresters

 19-1030 Summary 40.9 42.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.3 0.4 3.0 73,920 — — — —

Conservation scientists

 19-1031 Line item 27.7 29.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 5.3 0.4 2.1 73,010 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Foresters

 19-1032 Line item 13.2 13.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 0.5 0.9 76,400 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists

 19-1040 Summary 193.8 218.9 0.1 0.1 25.1 13.0 — 11.4 102,990 — — — —

Epidemiologists

 19-1041 Line item 12.8 15.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 18.7 — 0.8 87,220 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

 19-1042 Line item 181.0 203.7 0.1 0.1 22.7 12.6 — 10.5 103,410 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life scientists, all other

 19-1099 Line item 8.0 8.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 6.3 — 0.4 93,750 Bachelor's degree None None —

Physical scientists

 19-2000 Summary 281.4 297.4 0.2 0.2 16.0 5.7 1.5 19.7 96,290 — — — —

Astronomers and physicists

 19-2010 Summary 25.6 27.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 7.2 6.9 1.5 166,880 — — — —

Astronomers

 19-2011 Line item 2.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 7.8 5.8 0.1 128,820 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicists

 19-2012 Line item 23.2 24.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 7.2 7.0 1.3 172,250 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Atmospheric and space scientists

 19-2021 Line item 10.7 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6 1.2 0.8 99,070 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemists and materials scientists

 19-2030 Summary 93.5 99.7 0.1 0.1 6.2 6.6 0.3 6.5 95,060 — — — —

Chemists

 19-2031 Line item 84.9 90.3 0.0 0.1 5.5 6.4 0.3 5.9 91,240 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Materials scientists

 19-2032 Line item 8.6 9.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 8.3 — 0.6 117,790 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Environmental scientists and geoscientists

 19-2040 Summary 125.1 132.2 0.1 0.1 7.1 5.7 1.1 9.5 85,210 — — — —

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

 19-2041 Line item 93.4 99.2 0.1 0.1 5.7 6.1 — 7.3 82,220 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

 19-2042 Line item 25.4 26.7 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.1 4.9 1.8 101,920 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Hydrologists

 19-2043 Line item 6.3 6.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 2.1 0.4 96,600 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Physical scientists, all other

 19-2099 Line item 26.6 27.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.1 2.7 1.4 122,570 Bachelor's degree None None —

Social scientists and related workers

 19-3000 Summary 349.5 363.9 0.2 0.2 14.4 4.1 14.9 20.6 97,900 — — — —

Economists

 19-3011 Line item 18.6 19.5 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.7 0.3 1.1 124,720 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Survey researchers

 19-3022 Line item 9.8 9.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -4.8 9.6 0.6 69,460 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Psychologists

 19-3030 Summary 209.4 221.1 0.1 0.1 11.6 5.6 22.8 11.3 99,110 — — — —

Industrial-organizational psychologists

 19-3032 Line item 4.0 4.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.5 80.3 0.3 193,950 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Clinical and counseling psychologists

 19-3033 Line item 81.3 90.9 0.0 0.1 9.5 11.7 4.8 4.1 100,580 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

School psychologists

 19-3034 Line item 64.0 64.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 3.4 95,990 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychologists, all other

 19-3039 Line item 60.0 61.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.3 67.2 3.5 110,840 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Sociologists

 19-3041 Line item 2.7 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.8 6.2 0.2 106,030 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Urban and regional planners

 19-3051 Line item 45.8 47.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 3.9 0.9 3.2 89,320 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers

 19-3090 Summary 63.1 63.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.7 4.4 4.3 96,930 — — — —

Anthropologists and archeologists

 19-3091 Line item 10.2 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.6 6.0 8.9 0.8 70,770 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Geographers

 19-3092 Line item 1.5 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 — 0.1 102,040 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Historians

 19-3093 Line item 3.8 3.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.0 5.5 0.3 76,750 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Political scientists

 19-3094 Line item 6.1 6.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.0 2.5 0.4 142,080 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Social scientists and related workers, all other

 19-3099 Line item 41.5 41.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 3.5 2.7 101,110 Bachelor's degree None None —

Life, physical, and social science technicians

 19-4000 Summary 409.1 430.2 0.2 0.2 21.1 5.2 3.3 53.3 59,510 — — — —

Agricultural and food science technicians

 19-4010 Summary 40.4 42.4 0.0 0.0 2.1 5.1 1.6 5.9 51,160 — — — —

Agricultural technicians

 19-4012 Line item 19.5 20.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 5.4 1.4 2.8 49,630 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food science technicians

 19-4013 Line item 20.8 21.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 4.8 1.8 3.0 52,130 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Biological technicians

 19-4021 Line item 74.4 79.9 0.0 0.0 5.5 7.4 0.1 9.4 57,510 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Chemical technicians

 19-4031 Line item 60.0 63.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.9 2.4 7.6 60,390 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Environmental science and geoscience technicians

 19-4040 Summary 46.7 49.4 0.0 0.0 2.7 5.8 1.9 6.8 55,440 — — — —

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

 19-4042 Line item 36.4 38.9 0.0 0.0 2.5 6.9 1.8 5.3 55,090 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

 19-4043 Line item 7.3 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.6 2.7 1.0 53,350 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hydrologic technicians

 19-4044 Line item 3.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 — 0.4 64,790 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nuclear technicians

 19-4051 Line item 6.7 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.1 2.7 0.9 110,240 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social science research assistants

 19-4061 Line item 38.4 40.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 5.0 7.7 4.9 61,990 Bachelor's degree None None —

Forest and conservation technicians

 19-4071 Line item 32.8 32.2 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.1 3.8 54,560 Associate's degree None None —

Miscellaneous life, physical, and social science technicians

 19-4090 Summary 109.6 116.2 0.1 0.1 6.6 6.0 6.2 14.0 63,690 — — — —

Forensic science technicians

 19-4092 Line item 20.1 22.8 0.0 0.0 2.7 13.3 0.9 2.8 72,060 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other

 19-4099 Line item 89.5 93.4 0.1 0.1 3.9 4.4 7.4 11.2 62,280 Associate's degree None None —

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians

 19-5000 Summary 174.3 206.8 0.1 0.1 32.5 18.6 — 20.9 83,740 — — — —

Occupational health and safety specialists

 19-5011 Line item 143.1 169.6 0.1 0.1 26.4 18.5 — 17.1 90,150 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational health and safety technicians

 19-5012 Line item 31.2 37.2 0.0 0.0 6.1 19.4 — 3.8 61,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service occupations

 21-0000 Summary 3,270.1 3,513.0 1.9 2.0 242.9 7.4 2.9 293.4 58,300 — — — —

Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists

 21-1000 Summary 2,772.8 3,003.7 1.6 1.7 230.9 8.3 2.8 249.1 58,300 — — — —

Counselors

 21-1010 Summary 1,145.9 1,270.7 0.7 0.7 124.8 10.9 5.1 97.7 60,320 — — — —

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

 21-1012 Line item 389.5 400.9 0.2 0.2 11.4 2.9 0.6 27.8 64,330 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Marriage and family therapists

 21-1013 Line item 76.3 86.6 0.0 0.0 10.3 13.5 10.9 6.9 66,940 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Rehabilitation counselors

 21-1015 Line item 96.9 99.0 0.1 0.1 2.2 2.2 — 8.2 46,850 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

 21-1018 Line item 533.4 631.4 0.3 0.4 98.0 18.4 5.4 50.5 59,350 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Counselors, all other

 21-1019 Line item 49.8 52.7 0.0 0.0 2.9 5.9 38.8 4.3 50,860 Master's degree None None —

Social workers

 21-1020 Summary 816.1 866.5 0.5 0.5 50.4 6.2 2.0 69.1 61,780 — — — —

Child, family, and school social workers

 21-1021 Line item 405.1 422.9 0.2 0.2 17.8 4.4 — 33.9 59,550 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare social workers

 21-1022 Line item 194.8 211.3 0.1 0.1 16.5 8.5 0.9 16.9 67,880 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

 21-1023 Line item 138.9 153.2 0.1 0.1 14.3 10.3 2.4 12.5 60,280 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Social workers, all other

 21-1029 Line item 77.4 79.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 2.3 14.8 5.8 71,900 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous community and social service specialists

 21-1090 Summary 810.8 866.5 0.5 0.5 55.7 6.9 0.2 82.3 49,380 — — — —

Health education specialists

 21-1091 Line item 70.4 74.4 0.0 0.0 3.9 5.6 0.2 6.9 64,070 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

 21-1092 Line item 93.7 96.5 0.1 0.1 2.8 3.0 — 7.9 66,270 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Social and human service assistants

 21-1093 Line item 463.4 497.6 0.3 0.3 34.2 7.4 0.2 48.9 45,930 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community health workers

 21-1094 Line item 64.7 72.9 0.0 0.0 8.2 12.7 0.3 7.0 51,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Community and social service specialists, all other

 21-1099 Line item 118.6 125.2 0.1 0.1 6.6 5.5 0.2 11.6 56,730 Bachelor's degree None None —

Religious workers

 21-2000 Summary 497.3 509.3 0.3 0.3 12.1 2.4 3.5 44.3 58,130 — — — —

Clergy

 21-2011 Line item 242.0 247.8 0.1 0.1 5.7 2.4 5.7 19.2 60,810 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Directors, religious activities and education

 21-2021 Line item 141.9 146.6 0.1 0.1 4.7 3.3 0.7 13.0 52,100 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None —

Religious workers, all other

 21-2099 Line item 113.3 115.0 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.5 2.5 12.1 45,280 Bachelor's degree None None —

Legal occupations

 23-0000 Summary 1,445.7 1,488.0 0.8 0.8 42.2 2.9 8.0 82.6 102,500 — — — —

Lawyers, judges, and related workers

 23-1000 Summary 930.9 973.1 0.5 0.6 42.2 4.5 10.6 31.8 155,120 — — — —

Lawyers and judicial law clerks

 23-1010 Summary 877.7 918.7 0.5 0.5 41.0 4.7 11.1 30.2 157,840 — — — —

Lawyers

 23-1011 Line item 863.7 904.3 0.5 0.5 40.6 4.7 11.3 28.7 159,670 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Judicial law clerks

 23-1012 Line item 14.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.8 — 1.5 64,920 Doctoral or professional degree None None —

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers

 23-1020 Summary 53.2 54.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.9 1.6 119,250 — — — —

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

 23-1021 Line item 17.4 17.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 — 0.5 117,860 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

 23-1022 Line item 10.5 11.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.7 9.5 0.3 75,530 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

 23-1023 Line item 25.3 26.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.8 — 0.8 153,990 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Legal support workers

 23-2000 Summary 514.8 514.9 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 3.2 50.8 62,870 — — — —

Paralegals and legal assistants

 23-2011 Line item 404.9 403.8 0.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.3 2.1 40.8 62,890 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous legal support workers

 23-2090 Summary 110.0 111.1 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 7.5 10.0 62,710 — — — —

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

 23-2093 Line item 59.8 61.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.1 11.5 5.3 58,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Legal support workers, all other

 23-2099 Line item 50.2 50.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 2.6 4.7 72,110 Associate's degree None None —

Educational instruction and library occupations

 25-0000 Summary 9,907.4 10,049.4 5.8 5.7 142.0 1.4 1.6 871.9 60,570 — — — —

Postsecondary teachers

 25-1000 Summary 1,684.5 1,785.9 1.0 1.0 101.4 6.0 0.2 123.8 82,250 — — — —

Business teachers, postsecondary

 25-1011 Line item 103.6 109.7 0.1 0.1 6.1 5.9 0.2 7.6 99,080 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Math and computer science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1020 Summary 101.0 104.2 0.1 0.1 3.2 3.1 0.2 7.0 83,070 — — — —

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1021 Line item 43.9 46.1 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.9 0.2 3.2 96,980 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1022 Line item 57.1 58.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.1 3.9 79,940 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering and architecture teachers, postsecondary

 25-1030 Summary 60.6 64.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 6.9 0.2 4.5 106,500 — — — —

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

 25-1031 Line item 9.7 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.6 — 0.7 96,870 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

 25-1032 Line item 50.9 54.9 0.0 0.0 3.9 7.8 0.2 3.9 109,270 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Life sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1040 Summary 74.7 79.6 0.0 0.0 4.9 6.6 0.2 5.5 86,480 — — — —

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1041 Line item 10.9 11.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.9 — 0.8 98,700 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1042 Line item 62.0 66.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 7.3 0.2 4.7 84,620 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1043 Line item 1.8 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.8 — 0.1 101,420 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physical sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1050 Summary 61.7 63.2 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.4 0.2 4.2 98,450 — — — —

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1051 Line item 12.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.4 — 0.8 103,170 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

 25-1052 Line item 24.9 25.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.3 — 1.7 93,250 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1053 Line item 8.4 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 — 0.6 94,980 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physics teachers, postsecondary

 25-1054 Line item 16.4 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.4 — 1.1 100,310 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1060 Summary 147.5 151.8 0.1 0.1 4.3 2.9 0.2 10.2 84,720 — — — —

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1061 Line item 6.5 6.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.6 — 0.4 99,650 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

 25-1062 Line item 14.3 14.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.7 — 1.0 85,020 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Economics teachers, postsecondary

 25-1063 Line item 14.6 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.4 — 1.0 123,920 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Geography teachers, postsecondary

 25-1064 Line item 4.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.7 — 0.3 97,590 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Political science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1065 Line item 21.5 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.5 0.2 1.5 98,070 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1066 Line item 52.3 54.4 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.0 0.3 3.7 80,340 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1067 Line item 14.6 15.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 — 1.0 84,290 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other

 25-1069 Line item 19.6 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.6 — 1.3 72,990 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Health teachers, postsecondary

 25-1070 Summary 374.5 440.9 0.2 0.3 66.3 17.7 0.3 33.3 99,830 — — — —

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

 25-1071 Line item 278.4 328.3 0.2 0.2 49.9 17.9 0.3 24.9 107,310 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

 25-1072 Line item 96.1 112.6 0.1 0.1 16.5 17.1 0.3 8.5 80,250 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Education and library science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1080 Summary 81.7 83.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.5 0.2 5.6 75,640 — — — —

Education teachers, postsecondary

 25-1081 Line item 77.2 79.2 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.5 0.2 5.3 75,350 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Library science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1082 Line item 4.5 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.7 — 0.3 80,340 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law, criminal justice, and social work teachers, postsecondary

 25-1110 Summary 57.6 58.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.3 0.2 3.9 89,270 — — — —

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

 25-1111 Line item 15.7 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.5 — 1.1 76,590 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Law teachers, postsecondary

 25-1112 Line item 25.8 26.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.6 0.3 1.8 128,500 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Social work teachers, postsecondary

 25-1113 Line item 16.0 16.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.6 — 1.1 77,570 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Arts, communications, history, and humanities teachers, postsecondary

 25-1120 Summary 296.6 300.6 0.2 0.2 4.0 1.3 0.2 20.0 79,150 — — — —

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

 25-1121 Line item 116.9 119.5 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.2 0.3 8.0 78,620 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Communications teachers, postsecondary

 25-1122 Line item 35.8 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.1 0.2 2.4 78,580 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

 25-1123 Line item 69.3 69.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.5 78,760 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

 25-1124 Line item 24.6 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.6 79,350 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

History teachers, postsecondary

 25-1125 Line item 23.2 23.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 — 1.5 83,820 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

 25-1126 Line item 26.8 27.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.4 1.8 80,260 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous postsecondary teachers

 25-1190 Summary 324.9 328.5 0.2 0.2 3.6 1.1 0.3 21.8 72,830 — — — —

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1192 Line item 3.4 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.4 — 0.2 75,870 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

 25-1193 Line item 15.2 15.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 — 1.0 77,270 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

 25-1194 Line item 123.1 122.7 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 8.0 63,820 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Postsecondary teachers, all other

 25-1199 Line item 183.2 186.8 0.1 0.1 3.6 2.0 0.2 12.5 77,640 Doctoral or professional degree None None —

Preschool, elementary, middle, secondary, and special education teachers

 25-2000 Summary 4,542.5 4,556.7 2.7 2.6 14.2 0.3 0.3 313.0 63,250 — — — —

Preschool and kindergarten teachers

 25-2010 Summary 694.4 720.3 0.4 0.4 25.9 3.7 0.8 78.6 43,780 — — — —

Preschool teachers, except special education

 25-2011 Line item 583.2 609.4 0.3 0.3 26.2 4.5 0.9 66.7 38,140 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

 25-2012 Line item 111.2 110.9 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 11.9 62,680 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Elementary and middle school teachers

 25-2020 Summary 2,066.0 2,057.5 1.2 1.2 -8.5 -0.4 0.3 127.3 64,170 — — — —

Elementary school teachers, except special education

 25-2021 Line item 1,419.3 1,413.4 0.8 0.8 -5.8 -0.4 0.3 87.5 63,970 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

 25-2022 Line item 630.1 627.4 0.4 0.4 -2.6 -0.4 0.3 38.8 64,370 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

 25-2023 Line item 16.6 16.6 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 — 1.0 65,030 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Secondary school teachers

 25-2030 Summary 1,198.0 1,195.1 0.7 0.7 -2.9 -0.2 0.1 70.0 70,930 — — — —

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

 25-2031 Line item 1,087.5 1,085.0 0.6 0.6 -2.5 -0.2 0.1 63.5 72,040 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

 25-2032 Line item 110.5 110.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 — 6.4 66,270 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Special education teachers

 25-2050 Summary 584.1 583.8 0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 37.1 67,170 — — — —

Special education teachers, preschool

 25-2051 Line item 30.5 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.4 1.3 2.0 64,830 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school

 25-2052 Line item 259.1 258.1 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 16.4 65,120 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, middle school

 25-2057 Line item 94.8 94.4 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 6.0 66,810 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, secondary school

 25-2058 Line item 164.8 164.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 10.4 74,260 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Special education teachers, all other

 25-2059 Line item 34.8 35.5 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 2.3 76,580 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Other teachers and instructors

 25-3000 Summary 1,363.2 1,382.3 0.8 0.8 19.1 1.4 9.4 168.8 45,730 — — — —

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

 25-3011 Line item 41.1 35.4 0.0 0.0 -5.7 -13.9 5.0 3.8 61,540 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Self-enrichment teachers

 25-3021 Line item 419.1 433.7 0.2 0.2 14.6 3.5 14.9 50.0 46,800 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Substitute teachers, short-term

 25-3031 Line item 556.1 567.0 0.3 0.3 10.9 2.0 5.2 65.0 41,670 Bachelor's degree None None —

Tutors

 25-3041 Line item 208.4 208.0 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 12.3 34.2 43,350 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Teachers and instructors, all other

 25-3099 Line item 138.6 138.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 7.0 15.7 66,140 Bachelor's degree None None —

Librarians, curators, and archivists

 25-4000 Summary 253.5 254.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 27.7 60,470 — — — —

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians

 25-4010 Summary 38.5 40.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.0 8.0 4.3 60,330 — — — —

Archivists

 25-4011 Line item 10.3 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 3.4 7.1 1.1 64,550 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Curators

 25-4012 Line item 14.2 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.9 8.8 1.6 63,420 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Museum technicians and conservators

 25-4013 Line item 14.0 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.6 7.9 1.6 51,440 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Librarians and media collections specialists

 25-4022 Line item 142.3 145.9 0.1 0.1 3.6 2.6 — 12.6 68,270 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Library technicians

 25-4031 Line item 72.8 68.1 0.0 0.0 -4.6 -6.4 — 10.8 44,580 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Other educational instruction and library occupations

 25-9000 Summary 2,063.7 2,070.5 1.2 1.2 6.8 0.3 0.5 238.6 38,230 — — — —

Farm and home management educators

 25-9021 Line item 9.7 9.4 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -3.2 — 0.8 60,220 Master's degree None None —

Instructional coordinators

 25-9031 Line item 248.7 252.8 0.1 0.1 4.1 1.6 2.3 23.1 77,440 Master's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Teaching assistants

 25-9040 Summary 1,668.5 1,669.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.1 201.9 37,010 — — — —

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

 25-9044 Line item 205.5 211.0 0.1 0.1 5.5 2.7 0.1 25.7 42,910 Bachelor's degree None None —

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary

 25-9045 Line item 1,463.0 1,458.0 0.9 0.8 -4.9 -0.3 0.1 176.2 36,780 Some college, no degree None None OOH Content

Educational instruction and library workers, all other

 25-9099 Line item 136.8 139.3 0.1 0.1 2.5 1.8 1.8 12.7 50,890 Bachelor's degree None None —

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations

 27-0000 Summary 2,986.0 3,030.6 1.8 1.7 44.6 1.5 26.6 255.9 62,750 — — — —

Art and design workers

 27-1000 Summary 934.8 942.2 0.5 0.5 7.4 0.8 31.0 76.4 58,240 — — — —

Artists and related workers

 27-1010 Summary 245.4 250.8 0.1 0.1 5.4 2.2 61.4 20.7 99,760 — — — —

Art directors

 27-1011 Line item 140.2 146.0 0.1 0.1 5.9 4.2 62.1 12.2 114,850 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None OOH Content

Craft artists

 27-1012 Line item 11.5 11.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 62.1 1.0 46,080 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

 27-1013 Line item 28.9 28.0 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -2.9 62.8 2.2 55,490 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Special effects artists and animators

 27-1014 Line item 51.9 51.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 62.9 4.2 102,030 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Artists and related workers, all other

 27-1019 Line item 13.0 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.0 43.9 1.1 71,240 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Designers

 27-1020 Summary 689.4 691.4 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.3 20.2 55.7 53,080 — — — —

Commercial and industrial designers

 27-1021 Line item 35.4 36.3 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.4 6.5 2.8 83,910 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Fashion designers

 27-1022 Line item 32.7 32.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 35.7 2.5 80,960 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Floral designers

 27-1023 Line item 45.2 42.7 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -5.6 13.9 5.2 37,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graphic designers

 27-1024 Line item 253.1 248.8 0.1 0.1 -4.2 -1.7 20.5 16.0 62,960 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Interior designers

 27-1025 Line item 97.1 99.7 0.1 0.1 2.6 2.7 26.4 7.7 67,190 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

 27-1026 Line item 164.8 169.2 0.1 0.1 4.4 2.7 0.2 17.2 39,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Set and exhibit designers

 27-1027 Line item 31.6 32.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.4 66.3 2.2 75,240 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Designers, all other

 27-1029 Line item 29.5 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 67.4 2.1 64,950 Bachelor's degree None None —

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

 27-2000 Summary 889.0 920.9 0.5 0.5 31.9 3.6 25.2 91.1 59,400 — — — —

Actors, producers, and directors

 27-2010 Summary 248.5 255.8 0.1 0.1 7.3 2.9 21.1 18.4 81,670 — — — —

Actors

 27-2011 Line item 67.5 67.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.0 6.3 — Some college, no degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Producers and directors

 27-2012 Line item 181.0 188.3 0.1 0.1 7.3 4.0 20.4 12.1 90,360 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Athletes, coaches, umpires, and related workers

 27-2020 Summary 339.9 360.2 0.2 0.2 20.3 6.0 9.8 42.8 47,320 — — — —

Athletes and sports competitors

 27-2021 Line item 22.9 24.1 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.5 29.0 2.2 66,710 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coaches and scouts

 27-2022 Line item 298.8 316.9 0.2 0.2 18.1 6.1 8.3 36.4 47,320 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

 27-2023 Line item 18.2 19.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 5.2 9.7 4.3 40,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dancers and choreographers

 27-2030 Summary 18.6 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.4 40.4 2.2 52,830 — — — —

Dancers

 27-2031 Line item 13.8 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.2 40.7 1.6 — No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Choreographers

 27-2032 Line item 4.7 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.1 39.6 0.6 55,310 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musicians, singers, and related workers

 27-2040 Summary 221.5 222.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.5 42.4 21.6 — — — — —

Music directors and composers

 27-2041 Line item 51.1 51.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.2 24.7 4.2 73,710 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Musicians and singers

 27-2042 Line item 170.4 170.9 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 47.8 17.4 — No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous entertainers and performers, sports and related workers

 27-2090 Summary 60.6 63.3 0.0 0.0 2.7 4.5 60.2 6.1 — — — — —

Disc jockeys, except radio

 27-2091 Line item 16.9 17.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 3.8 56.1 1.7 — High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other

 27-2099 Line item 43.7 45.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.7 61.7 4.5 — No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Media and communication workers

 27-3000 Summary 794.5 797.0 0.5 0.5 2.5 0.3 18.1 61.3 74,250 — — — —

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

 27-3011 Line item 21.8 20.2 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -7.6 2.3 2.0 47,340 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

 27-3023 Line item 47.1 44.3 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -5.9 16.8 3.4 62,200 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Public relations specialists

 27-3031 Line item 314.5 320.2 0.2 0.2 5.7 1.8 1.1 23.0 74,750 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Writers and editors

 27-3040 Summary 291.7 290.5 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 34.6 23.0 79,680 — — — —

Editors

 27-3041 Line item 105.0 103.8 0.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 9.0 7.9 77,920 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Technical writers

 27-3042 Line item 46.4 46.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 1.0 3.2 90,390 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Writers and authors

 27-3043 Line item 140.3 139.9 0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 64.8 11.9 76,910 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous media and communication workers

 27-3090 Summary 119.4 121.9 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.1 25.7 9.8 63,490 — — — —

Interpreters and translators

 27-3091 Line item 73.9 75.4 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.0 27.6 6.0 60,170 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

 27-3092 Line item 19.9 19.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 33.4 1.8 72,420 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Media and communication workers, all other

 27-3099 Line item 25.5 26.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.9 14.1 2.0 73,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Media and communication equipment workers

 27-4000 Summary 367.7 370.5 0.2 0.2 2.8 0.8 37.4 27.2 59,200 — — — —

Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians

 27-4010 Summary 136.6 138.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 10.5 9.8 60,150 — — — —

Audio and video technicians

 27-4011 Line item 87.6 91.1 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.9 10.0 6.6 58,100 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Broadcast technicians

 27-4012 Line item 24.1 23.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -3.1 11.3 1.6 59,570 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sound engineering technicians

 27-4014 Line item 15.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.1 11.8 1.0 73,130 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lighting technicians

 27-4015 Line item 9.9 9.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -4.8 12.2 0.6 68,060 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographers

 27-4021 Line item 145.0 144.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 66.7 10.7 44,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Television, video, and film camera operators and editors

 27-4030 Summary 72.0 73.9 0.0 0.0 1.9 2.6 35.1 5.6 75,100 — — — —

Camera operators, television, video, and film

 27-4031 Line item 32.6 33.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.3 34.7 2.5 74,990 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Film and video editors

 27-4032 Line item 39.4 40.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.7 35.5 3.1 75,420 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Media and communication equipment workers, all other

 27-4099 Line item 14.0 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 7.6 1.0 70,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

 29-0000 Summary 10,232.8 11,052.4 6.0 6.3 819.5 8.0 2.3 605.0 86,530 — — — —

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

 29-1000 Summary 6,869.8 7,463.7 4.0 4.2 593.9 8.6 3.0 347.3 103,500 — — — —

Chiropractors

 29-1011 Line item 61.7 67.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 8.7 36.3 2.6 79,200 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Dentists

 29-1020 Summary 161.4 170.4 0.1 0.1 9.0 5.6 12.2 4.8 176,110 — — — —

Dentists, general

 29-1021 Line item 141.9 150.0 0.1 0.1 8.1 5.7 12.4 4.2 170,950 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

 29-1022 Line item 5.6 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 5.6 12.3 0.2 352,220 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthodontists

 29-1023 Line item 7.1 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 6.0 12.6 0.2 289,140 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Prosthodontists

 29-1024 Line item 1.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 5.8 12.6 0.0 311,180 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dentists, all other specialists

 29-1029 Line item 5.8 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 7.0 0.1 224,990 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dietitians and nutritionists

 29-1031 Line item 86.3 93.0 0.1 0.1 6.7 7.7 8.5 5.7 76,400 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Optometrists

 29-1041 Line item 45.1 49.4 0.0 0.0 4.3 9.5 5.0 2.0 136,570 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Pharmacists

 29-1051 Line item 325.2 342.3 0.2 0.2 17.1 5.2 0.3 12.5 140,910 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physician assistants

 29-1071 Line item 168.9 204.6 0.1 0.1 35.7 21.1 1.4 11.5 135,880 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Podiatrists

 29-1081 Line item 10.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.9 0.2 160,300 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Therapists

 29-1120 Summary 899.1 1,013.3 0.5 0.6 114.2 12.7 7.8 51.6 98,040 — — — —

Occupational therapists

 29-1122 Line item 169.6 194.8 0.1 0.1 25.2 14.8 2.5 10.0 100,330 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapists

 29-1123 Line item 283.7 317.6 0.2 0.2 33.8 11.9 4.2 13.4 102,760 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Radiation therapists

 29-1124 Line item 17.4 17.9 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.8 — 0.7 105,310 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Recreational therapists

 29-1125 Line item 15.6 16.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.8 — 1.4 61,960 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Respiratory therapists

 29-1126 Line item 142.0 154.2 0.1 0.1 12.1 8.5 — 8.6 82,280 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Speech-language pathologists

 29-1127 Line item 193.4 225.5 0.1 0.1 32.1 16.6 4.5 12.5 97,870 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Exercise physiologists

 29-1128 Line item 21.2 23.9 0.0 0.0 2.7 12.8 58.9 1.4 59,460 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Therapists, all other

 29-1129 Line item 56.1 63.2 0.0 0.0 7.1 12.6 58.8 3.6 77,930 Bachelor's degree None None —

Veterinarians

 29-1131 Line item 91.1 99.6 0.1 0.1 8.6 9.4 7.2 3.1 130,100 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Registered nurses

 29-1141 Line item 3,465.4 3,660.1 2.0 2.1 194.7 5.6 0.5 180.8 97,550 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse anesthetists

 29-1151 Line item 54.5 59.8 0.0 0.0 5.3 9.7 2.8 2.4 236,590 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse midwives

 29-1161 Line item 8.2 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.9 11.5 1.7 0.4 134,040 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Nurse practitioners

 29-1171 Line item 336.3 474.1 0.2 0.3 137.8 41.0 1.6 29.4 132,300 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Audiologists

 29-1181 Line item 14.2 15.7 0.0 0.0 1.6 11.0 2.2 0.6 95,780 Doctoral or professional degree None None OOH Content

Physicians

 29-1210 Summary 808.8 837.9 0.5 0.5 29.1 3.6 3.5 20.8 271,090 — — — —

Anesthesiologists

 29-1211 Line item 41.5 43.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.6 3.9 1.1 391,490 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Cardiologists

 29-1212 Line item 18.5 19.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 4.8 3.8 0.5 496,010 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Dermatologists

 29-1213 Line item 12.2 13.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 6.8 4.0 0.4 328,730 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Emergency medicine physicians

 29-1214 Line item 34.9 36.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.2 3.7 0.9 335,550 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Family medicine physicians

 29-1215 Line item 114.3 118.0 0.1 0.1 3.7 3.3 3.8 2.9 244,180 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

General internal medicine physicians

 29-1216 Line item 73.1 76.0 0.0 0.0 2.9 4.0 3.6 1.9 256,560 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Neurologists

 29-1217 Line item 11.4 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 6.4 3.7 0.3 248,560 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Obstetricians and gynecologists

 29-1218 Line item 22.8 23.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 3.8 0.5 292,910 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatricians, general

 29-1221 Line item 42.2 42.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.5 3.8 1.0 210,040 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, pathologists

 29-1222 Line item 11.8 12.4 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.8 3.6 0.3 312,400 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Psychiatrists

 29-1223 Line item 30.0 32.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 7.2 3.2 0.9 281,870 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Radiologists

 29-1224 Line item 28.7 29.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.4 3.8 0.7 420,860 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Physicians, all other

 29-1229 Line item 367.4 380.1 0.2 0.2 12.6 3.4 3.3 9.4 265,930 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons

 29-1240 Summary 54.0 56.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.0 5.4 1.3 369,540 — — — —

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

 29-1241 Line item 9.7 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.5 5.7 0.2 300,080 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric

 29-1242 Line item 15.5 16.1 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.0 5.5 0.4 358,550 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Pediatric surgeons

 29-1243 Line item 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 5.2 0.0 559,030 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Surgeons, all other

 29-1249 Line item 27.5 28.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.0 5.3 0.7 414,010 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners

 29-1290 Summary 279.6 301.0 0.2 0.2 21.4 7.7 6.8 17.7 98,370 — — — —

Acupuncturists

 29-1291 Line item 14.8 16.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 8.6 46.2 0.8 76,040 Master's degree None None —

Dental hygienists

 29-1292 Line item 225.3 243.2 0.1 0.1 17.9 8.0 1.3 15.0 98,100 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other

 29-1299 Line item 39.6 41.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 5.5 23.5 1.9 115,210 Master's degree None None —

Health technologists and technicians

 29-2000 Summary 3,218.3 3,428.9 1.9 1.9 210.6 6.5 0.5 248.4 58,180 — — — —

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

 29-2010 Line item 343.0 352.4 0.2 0.2 9.4 2.7 0.7 20.8 62,930 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic related technologists and technicians

 29-2030 Summary 455.8 487.2 0.3 0.3 31.4 6.9 0.6 25.7 83,390 — — — —

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

 29-2031 Line item 64.5 66.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.7 1.2 3.4 74,310 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Diagnostic medical sonographers

 29-2032 Line item 92.2 105.1 0.1 0.1 12.9 13.9 1.1 6.0 96,590 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Nuclear medicine technologists

 29-2033 Line item 17.4 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.4 0.6 0.8 101,370 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Radiologic technologists and technicians

 29-2034 Line item 234.2 246.0 0.1 0.1 11.8 5.0 0.4 13.0 80,110 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

 29-2035 Line item 43.9 47.3 0.0 0.0 3.4 7.7 — 2.3 95,480 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Medical dosimetrists

 29-2036 Line item 3.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.0 — 0.2 147,470 Bachelor's degree None None OOH Content

Emergency medical technicians and paramedics

 29-2040 Summary 284.1 300.5 0.2 0.2 16.4 5.8 0.2 18.2 48,150 — — — —

Emergency medical technicians

 29-2042 Line item 181.9 192.5 0.1 0.1 10.6 5.8 — 13.8 44,470 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Paramedics

 29-2043 Line item 102.2 108.0 0.1 0.1 5.8 5.7 0.5 4.3 60,600 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Health practitioner support technologists and technicians

 29-2050 Summary 987.1 1,087.9 0.6 0.6 100.7 10.2 0.1 98.3 46,580 — — — —

Dietetic technicians

 29-2051 Line item 32.1 32.9 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.7 0.4 4.2 37,640 Associate's degree None None —

Pharmacy technicians

 29-2052 Line item 471.2 501.3 0.3 0.3 30.1 6.4 0.1 44.7 45,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric technicians

 29-2053 Line item 161.5 197.5 0.1 0.1 36.0 22.3 — 17.0 45,130 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Surgical technologists

 29-2055 Line item 118.4 124.3 0.1 0.1 5.9 5.0 — 7.1 64,650 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Veterinary technologists and technicians

 29-2056 Line item 131.4 143.8 0.1 0.1 12.3 9.4 — 13.4 47,380 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Ophthalmic medical technicians

 29-2057 Line item 72.5 88.0 0.0 0.0 15.5 21.4 0.4 11.8 45,570 Postsecondary nondegree award None None —

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

 29-2061 Line item 666.9 686.7 0.4 0.4 19.7 3.0 0.9 51.8 64,400 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical records specialists

 29-2072 Line item 200.7 216.3 0.1 0.1 15.6 7.8 1.0 14.0 51,140 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Opticians, dispensing

 29-2081 Line item 74.3 77.4 0.0 0.0 3.1 4.2 1.6 5.6 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians

 29-2090 Summary 206.3 220.6 0.1 0.1 14.3 6.9 0.4 14.0 51,490 — — — —

Orthotists and prosthetists

 29-2091 Line item 9.5 10.7 0.0 0.0 1.2 12.9 — 0.7 81,110 Master's degree None Internship/residency OOH Content

Hearing aid specialists

 29-2092 Line item 11.2 13.4 0.0 0.0 2.2 19.4 0.5 0.9 65,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Health technologists and technicians, all other

 29-2099 Line item 185.6 196.4 0.1 0.1 10.9 5.9 0.4 12.4 50,290 Postsecondary nondegree award None None —

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations

 29-9000 Summary 144.8 159.8 0.1 0.1 15.0 10.4 6.8 9.3 65,190 — — — —

Health information technologists and medical registrars

 29-9021 Line item 42.0 48.6 0.0 0.0 6.7 15.9 7.2 3.0 68,020 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous health practitioners and technical workers

 29-9090 Summary 102.8 111.2 0.1 0.1 8.4 8.1 6.6 6.3 64,360 — — — —

Athletic trainers

 29-9091 Line item 35.2 39.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 12.7 5.9 2.4 62,520 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Genetic counselors

 29-9092 Line item 4.2 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 10.4 7.6 0.3 100,040 Master's degree None None OOH Content

Surgical assistants

 29-9093 Line item 24.4 25.9 0.0 0.0 1.5 6.1 8.1 1.4 66,800 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other

 29-9099 Line item 39.1 41.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 5.1 6.3 2.2 65,790 Postsecondary nondegree award None None —

Healthcare support occupations

 31-0000 Summary 8,421.5 9,544.2 4.9 5.4 1,122.7 13.3 2.7 1,262.8 38,340 — — — —

Home health and personal care aides; and nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

 31-1100 Summary 6,272.7 7,161.9 3.7 4.1 889.2 14.2 2.7 968.7 37,070 — — — —

Home health and personal care aides

 31-1120 Line item 4,677.1 5,524.4 2.7 3.1 847.3 18.1 3.0 760.5 35,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Nursing assistants, orderlies, and psychiatric aides

 31-1130 Summary 1,595.7 1,637.5 0.9 0.9 41.8 2.6 1.7 208.2 41,970 — — — —

Nursing assistants

 31-1131 Line item 1,505.9 1,544.9 0.9 0.9 39.0 2.6 1.8 196.2 42,260 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Orderlies

 31-1132 Line item 52.8 54.9 0.0 0.0 2.1 4.0 — 7.2 38,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Psychiatric aides

 31-1133 Line item 36.9 37.6 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.9 0.3 4.9 44,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Occupational therapy and physical therapist assistants and aides

 31-2000 Summary 219.8 259.3 0.1 0.1 39.5 18.0 — 33.5 63,030 — — — —

Occupational therapy assistants and aides

 31-2010 Summary 56.6 68.0 0.0 0.0 11.4 20.1 — 8.6 70,800 — — — —

Occupational therapy assistants

 31-2011 Line item 52.2 63.4 0.0 0.0 11.2 21.5 — 8.1 72,300 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Occupational therapy aides

 31-2012 Line item 4.4 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.6 — 0.6 39,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Physical therapist assistants and aides

 31-2020 Summary 163.2 191.3 0.1 0.1 28.2 17.3 — 24.9 61,200 — — — —

Physical therapist assistants

 31-2021 Line item 114.1 140.4 0.1 0.1 26.2 23.0 — 18.5 68,380 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Physical therapist aides

 31-2022 Line item 49.0 51.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 — 6.4 35,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other healthcare support occupations

 31-9000 Summary 1,929.0 2,122.9 1.1 1.2 193.9 10.1 3.2 260.5 46,180 — — — —

Massage therapists

 31-9011 Line item 155.4 179.1 0.1 0.1 23.7 15.3 35.6 20.4 58,450 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous healthcare support occupations

 31-9090 Summary 1,773.6 1,943.8 1.0 1.1 170.2 9.6 0.3 240.1 46,020 — — — —

Dental assistants

 31-9091 Line item 388.6 417.4 0.2 0.2 28.8 7.4 0.1 53.0 48,070 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical assistants

 31-9092 Line item 833.9 941.5 0.5 0.5 107.6 12.9 0.2 109.7 45,690 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Medical equipment preparers

 31-9093 Line item 79.9 88.6 0.0 0.1 8.7 10.8 2.3 10.7 47,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Medical transcriptionists

 31-9094 Line item 42.0 40.2 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -4.4 — 6.2 40,410 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Pharmacy aides

 31-9095 Line item 39.2 39.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 — 5.1 37,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

 31-9096 Line item 132.1 144.2 0.1 0.1 12.0 9.1 — 23.2 38,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Phlebotomists

 31-9097 Line item 143.9 153.7 0.1 0.1 9.8 6.8 — 18.0 45,230 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Healthcare support workers, all other

 31-9099 Line item 113.9 119.4 0.1 0.1 5.5 4.8 1.7 14.1 48,430 High school diploma or equivalent None None —

Protective service occupations

 33-0000 Summary 3,871.0 3,915.2 2.3 2.2 44.2 1.1 0.4 414.2 50,080 — — — —

Supervisors of protective service workers

 33-1000 Summary 422.3 433.3 0.2 0.2 11.1 2.6 0.2 29.5 86,430 — — — —

First-line supervisors of law enforcement workers

 33-1010 Summary 216.5 220.3 0.1 0.1 3.8 1.8 — 14.3 100,050 — — — —

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

 33-1011 Line item 56.3 54.8 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -2.5 — 3.7 77,970 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

 33-1012 Line item 160.2 165.4 0.1 0.1 5.2 3.3 — 10.6 106,040 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training —

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

 33-1021 Line item 101.6 105.4 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.7 — 6.6 93,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous first-line supervisors, protective service workers

 33-1090 Summary 104.2 107.7 0.1 0.1 3.4 3.3 0.9 8.5 58,230 — — — —

First-line supervisors of security workers

 33-1091 Line item 82.7 85.7 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.7 1.0 6.8 55,940 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other

 33-1099 Line item 21.6 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.9 0.4 1.7 76,400 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Firefighting and prevention workers

 33-2000 Summary 372.9 387.0 0.2 0.2 14.1 3.8 — 28.7 59,630 — — — —

Firefighters

 33-2011 Line item 355.3 368.4 0.2 0.2 13.1 3.7 — 26.8 59,280 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fire inspectors

 33-2020 Summary 17.6 18.6 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.7 — 1.9 73,680 — — — —

Fire inspectors and investigators

 33-2021 Line item 14.7 15.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.2 — 1.6 75,920 Postsecondary nondegree award 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

 33-2022 Line item 3.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 13.1 — 0.4 56,870 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Law enforcement workers

 33-3000 Summary 1,249.5 1,243.7 0.7 0.7 -5.8 -0.5 0.0 90.9 72,020 — — — —

Bailiffs, correctional officers, and jailers

 33-3010 Summary 415.8 385.9 0.2 0.2 -29.9 -7.2 — 30.0 58,850 — — — —

Bailiffs

 33-3011 Line item 18.0 17.7 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.9 — 1.6 56,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correctional officers and jailers

 33-3012 Line item 397.8 368.2 0.2 0.2 -29.5 -7.4 — 28.4 58,940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Detectives and criminal investigators

 33-3021 Line item 120.5 120.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 7.8 93,790 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fish and game wardens

 33-3031 Line item 6.2 5.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -5.7 — 0.5 74,060 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Parking enforcement workers

 33-3041 Line item 9.4 9.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.1 — 0.8 46,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Police officers

 33-3050 Summary 697.6 721.9 0.4 0.4 24.3 3.5 — 51.8 76,250 — — — —

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

 33-3051 Line item 693.2 717.3 0.4 0.4 24.2 3.5 — 51.5 76,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Transit and railroad police

 33-3052 Line item 4.4 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.2 — 0.3 90,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other protective service workers

 33-9000 Summary 1,826.4 1,851.2 1.1 1.1 24.8 1.4 0.8 265.1 37,890 — — — —

Animal control workers

 33-9011 Line item 13.8 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.0 10.2 1.5 45,660 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Private detectives and investigators

 33-9021 Line item 39.5 41.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 5.5 9.8 3.2 51,220 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers

 33-9030 Summary 1,304.0 1,315.2 0.8 0.7 11.2 0.9 0.7 157.2 38,050 — — — —

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

 33-9031 Line item 9.8 9.6 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.8 — 1.1 43,370 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Security guards

 33-9032 Line item 1,294.3 1,305.6 0.8 0.7 11.3 0.9 0.7 156.0 38,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous protective service workers

 33-9090 Summary 469.1 480.0 0.3 0.3 11.0 2.3 0.0 103.2 36,810 — — — —

Crossing guards and flaggers

 33-9091 Line item 94.8 98.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.5 0.1 17.3 38,100 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

 33-9092 Line item 162.0 170.8 0.1 0.1 8.9 5.5 — 45.4 33,580 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Transportation security screeners

 33-9093 Line item 53.5 51.2 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -4.2 — 4.5 66,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

School bus monitors

 33-9094 Line item 76.7 75.3 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 — 13.4 35,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Protective service workers, all other

 33-9099 Line item 82.1 84.6 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.0 — 22.6 42,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Food preparation and serving related occupations

 35-0000 Summary 13,826.5 14,429.1 8.1 8.2 602.5 4.4 0.6 2,429.1 35,050 — — — —

Supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

 35-1000 Summary 1,456.7 1,538.2 0.9 0.9 81.6 5.6 1.7 196.7 45,370 — — — —

Chefs and head cooks

 35-1011 Line item 220.3 234.7 0.1 0.1 14.4 6.6 6.8 25.2 62,470 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

 35-1012 Line item 1,236.4 1,303.5 0.7 0.7 67.1 5.4 0.8 171.5 44,080 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Cooks and food preparation workers

 35-2000 Summary 3,614.4 3,770.3 2.1 2.1 156.0 4.3 1.0 528.9 36,310 — — — —

Cooks

 35-2010 Summary 2,705.8 2,889.0 1.6 1.6 183.2 6.8 1.0 393.2 36,640 — — — —

Cooks, fast food

 35-2011 Line item 640.5 644.1 0.4 0.4 3.6 0.6 — 86.4 30,890 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

 35-2012 Line item 454.0 466.6 0.3 0.3 12.6 2.8 — 62.9 37,450 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, private household

 35-2013 Line item 35.4 37.2 0.0 0.0 1.8 5.1 79.7 5.0 47,940 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Cooks, restaurant

 35-2014 Line item 1,417.5 1,588.8 0.8 0.9 171.4 12.1 — 218.6 37,390 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, short order

 35-2015 Line item 138.7 131.5 0.1 0.1 -7.2 -5.2 — 17.4 35,880 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cooks, all other

 35-2019 Line item 19.7 20.8 0.0 0.0 1.0 5.2 — 2.8 37,690 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation workers

 35-2021 Line item 908.5 881.3 0.5 0.5 -27.2 -3.0 1.0 135.7 35,320 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food and beverage serving workers

 35-3000 Summary 7,199.2 7,520.1 4.2 4.3 320.9 4.5 0.1 1,420.5 33,400 — — — —

Bartenders

 35-3011 Line item 762.6 800.5 0.4 0.5 37.9 5.0 0.2 121.2 34,340 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fast food and counter workers

 35-3023 Line item 3,855.9 4,079.1 2.3 2.3 223.3 5.8 0.1 827.4 31,200 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Waiters and waitresses

 35-3031 Line item 2,284.4 2,330.9 1.3 1.3 46.5 2.0 0.1 423.1 35,230 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food servers, nonrestaurant

 35-3041 Line item 296.3 309.6 0.2 0.2 13.3 4.5 0.2 48.8 35,360 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other food preparation and serving related workers

 35-9000 Summary 1,556.3 1,600.4 0.9 0.9 44.1 2.8 0.7 283.1 34,080 — — — —

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

 35-9011 Line item 546.6 575.5 0.3 0.3 28.9 5.3 0.1 95.3 33,980 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dishwashers

 35-9021 Line item 480.4 475.6 0.3 0.3 -4.8 -1.0 0.2 68.9 34,810 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

 35-9031 Line item 444.2 459.5 0.3 0.3 15.3 3.4 2.0 107.1 31,200 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other

 35-9099 Line item 85.1 89.7 0.0 0.1 4.7 5.5 — 11.8 35,840 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations

 37-0000 Summary 5,699.6 5,845.2 3.3 3.3 145.6 2.6 13.4 730.6 37,680 — — — —

Supervisors of building and grounds cleaning and maintenance workers

 37-1000 Summary 508.4 526.6 0.3 0.3 18.1 3.6 38.5 54.7 52,940 — — — —

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

 37-1011 Line item 265.2 273.6 0.2 0.2 8.4 3.2 31.0 30.8 49,100 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

 37-1012 Line item 243.3 253.0 0.1 0.1 9.7 4.0 46.8 23.9 58,430 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Building cleaning and pest control workers

 37-2000 Summary 3,891.9 3,959.3 2.3 2.2 67.4 1.7 7.9 513.4 36,640 — — — —

Building cleaning workers

 37-2010 Summary 3,783.2 3,844.6 2.2 2.2 61.4 1.6 8.0 499.7 36,510 — — — —

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

 37-2011 Line item 2,432.6 2,486.2 1.4 1.4 53.6 2.2 4.8 321.8 36,840 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

 37-2012 Line item 1,332.1 1,339.5 0.8 0.8 7.4 0.6 13.7 175.5 35,510 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Building cleaning workers, all other

 37-2019 Line item 18.6 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.0 6.2 2.5 44,040 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Pest control workers

 37-2021 Line item 108.7 114.7 0.1 0.1 6.0 5.5 5.4 13.7 45,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers

 37-3000 Summary 1,299.2 1,359.3 0.8 0.8 60.1 4.6 20.0 162.5 40,080 — — — —

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

 37-3011 Line item 1,188.6 1,244.2 0.7 0.7 55.6 4.7 20.2 149.5 39,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

 37-3012 Line item 25.7 26.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.9 4.4 3.3 46,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tree trimmers and pruners

 37-3013 Line item 70.6 73.6 0.0 0.0 3.0 4.2 24.4 7.9 50,960 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers, all other

 37-3019 Line item 14.2 14.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.7 3.1 1.8 46,860 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal care and service occupations

 39-0000 Summary 4,487.3 4,685.5 2.6 2.7 198.2 4.4 20.1 714.7 36,410 — — — —

Supervisors of personal care and service workers

 39-1000 Summary 259.0 273.5 0.2 0.2 14.5 5.6 3.3 25.1 49,820 — — — —

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers

 39-1010 Summary 136.5 143.3 0.1 0.1 6.8 5.0 3.0 13.1 51,010 — — — —

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

 39-1013 Line item 27.2 28.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.5 2.7 2.6 63,820 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services

 39-1014 Line item 109.3 115.1 0.1 0.1 5.8 5.3 3.1 10.6 48,560 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

 39-1022 Line item 122.5 130.2 0.1 0.1 7.7 6.3 3.7 12.0 48,590 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Animal care and service workers

 39-2000 Summary 413.0 459.1 0.2 0.3 46.1 11.2 26.4 69.4 35,530 — — — —

Animal trainers

 39-2011 Line item 47.8 49.7 0.0 0.0 2.0 4.2 38.7 6.5 39,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Animal caretakers

 39-2021 Line item 365.3 409.4 0.2 0.2 44.1 12.1 24.8 62.8 35,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Entertainment attendants and related workers

 39-3000 Summary 678.0 699.7 0.4 0.4 21.7 3.2 1.2 152.5 32,910 — — — —

Gambling services workers

 39-3010 Summary 113.8 117.6 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.4 4.1 17.0 34,320 — — — —

Gambling dealers

 39-3011 Line item 88.9 91.9 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.4 4.1 13.3 34,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

 39-3012 Line item 9.6 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 4.7 1.4 34,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling service workers, all other

 39-3019 Line item 15.3 15.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 4.2 4.3 2.3 36,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motion picture projectionists

 39-3021 Line item 1.5 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -6.2 — 0.3 38,270 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

 39-3031 Line item 124.5 125.6 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.9 — 27.3 32,910 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers

 39-3090 Summary 438.3 455.2 0.3 0.3 16.9 3.9 0.8 107.8 32,290 — — — —

Amusement and recreation attendants

 39-3091 Line item 408.4 423.6 0.2 0.2 15.2 3.7 0.8 100.4 32,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Costume attendants

 39-3092 Line item 6.6 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.9 0.8 1.7 50,400 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

 39-3093 Line item 16.0 17.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 6.4 0.8 4.0 36,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other

 39-3099 Line item 7.2 7.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.0 0.7 1.8 32,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Funeral service workers

 39-4000 Summary 64.9 66.7 0.0 0.0 1.7 2.7 2.3 9.7 42,700 — — — —

Embalmers and crematory operators

 39-4010 Summary 6.9 7.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 — 1.2 50,280 — — — —

Embalmers

 39-4011 Line item 3.9 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 — 0.7 58,780 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training —

Crematory operators

 39-4012 Line item 3.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 3.1 — 0.5 43,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Funeral attendants

 39-4021 Line item 31.3 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.6 0.2 5.4 35,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

 39-4031 Line item 26.7 27.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 3.0 5.2 3.0 55,010 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Personal appearance workers

 39-5000 Summary 996.4 1,073.7 0.6 0.6 77.3 7.8 43.4 119.2 36,360 — — — —

Barbers, hairdressers, hairstylists and cosmetologists

 39-5010 Summary 670.8 719.2 0.4 0.4 48.4 7.2 51.7 80.3 35,880 — — — —

Barbers

 39-5011 Line item 75.8 78.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.3 79.9 6.9 38,210 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

 39-5012 Line item 595.0 640.9 0.3 0.4 45.9 7.7 48.1 73.4 35,790 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Miscellaneous personal appearance workers

 39-5090 Summary 325.6 354.5 0.2 0.2 28.9 8.9 26.5 38.9 36,630 — — — —

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

 39-5091 Line item 4.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 6.1 48.1 0.6 97,150 Postsecondary nondegree award None None —

Manicurists and pedicurists

 39-5092 Line item 201.8 220.4 0.1 0.1 18.6 9.2 23.1 21.9 35,760 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Shampooers

 39-5093 Line item 15.4 16.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 5.6 46.7 2.2 32,600 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Skincare specialists

 39-5094 Line item 104.2 113.3 0.1 0.1 9.1 8.8 29.2 14.2 45,330 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges

 39-6000 Summary 79.4 79.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.7 10.7 38,420 — — — —

Baggage porters and bellhops

 39-6011 Line item 29.2 28.4 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -3.0 1.7 3.8 37,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Concierges

 39-6012 Line item 50.2 51.5 0.0 0.0 1.3 2.6 1.7 6.9 38,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tour and travel guides

 39-7000 Summary 62.2 66.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.3 9.2 11.9 38,120 — — — —

Tour and travel guides

 39-7010 Line item 62.2 66.1 0.0 0.0 3.9 6.3 9.2 11.9 38,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other personal care and service workers

 39-9000 Summary 1,934.3 1,966.8 1.1 1.1 32.5 1.7 17.3 316.3 36,940 — — — —

Childcare workers

 39-9011 Line item 1,010.3 990.4 0.6 0.6 -19.9 -2.0 24.2 150.3 34,980 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation and fitness workers

 39-9030 Summary 735.3 778.8 0.4 0.4 43.5 5.9 7.9 135.0 38,760 — — — —

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

 39-9031 Line item 388.4 416.9 0.2 0.2 28.5 7.3 14.8 68.0 47,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Recreation workers

 39-9032 Line item 346.9 361.9 0.2 0.2 15.0 4.3 0.2 67.0 36,560 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Residential advisors

 39-9041 Line item 94.1 97.4 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.5 3.0 16.5 42,240 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Personal care and service workers, all other

 39-9099 Line item 94.6 100.2 0.1 0.1 5.6 5.9 30.4 14.4 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Sales and related occupations

 41-0000 Summary 14,533.2 14,326.4 8.5 8.1 -206.8 -1.4 7.3 1,668.0 38,530 — — — —

Supervisors of sales workers

 41-1000 Summary 1,731.8 1,680.9 1.0 1.0 -50.8 -2.9 22.8 135.1 51,570 — — — —

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

 41-1011 Line item 1,419.8 1,367.4 0.8 0.8 -52.5 -3.7 21.1 113.5 48,520 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

 41-1012 Line item 311.9 313.6 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.5 30.4 21.7 87,520 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Retail sales workers

 41-2000 Summary 7,809.1 7,614.8 4.6 4.3 -194.3 -2.5 1.8 1,121.9 34,810 — — — —

Cashiers

 41-2010 Summary 3,128.3 2,927.2 1.8 1.7 -201.0 -6.4 0.4 525.1 32,930 — — — —

Cashiers

 41-2011 Line item 3,106.3 2,905.7 1.8 1.6 -200.6 -6.5 0.4 521.3 32,880 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

 41-2012 Line item 22.0 21.6 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.9 — 3.9 36,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Counter and rental clerks and parts salespersons

 41-2020 Summary 682.7 703.5 0.4 0.4 20.7 3.0 1.0 76.1 40,040 — — — —

Counter and rental clerks

 41-2021 Line item 409.4 421.9 0.2 0.2 12.4 3.0 1.3 46.1 41,300 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Parts salespersons

 41-2022 Line item 273.3 281.6 0.2 0.2 8.3 3.0 0.4 30.0 38,630 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Retail salespersons

 41-2031 Line item 3,998.1 3,984.1 2.3 2.3 -14.0 -0.3 3.0 520.6 35,410 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, services

 41-3000 Summary 2,537.3 2,590.5 1.5 1.5 53.3 2.1 5.1 207.5 68,190 — — — —

Advertising sales agents

 41-3011 Line item 99.3 92.2 0.1 0.1 -7.1 -7.2 7.7 7.8 64,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance sales agents

 41-3021 Line item 572.6 591.4 0.3 0.3 18.8 3.3 11.8 43.1 62,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

 41-3031 Line item 531.0 538.5 0.3 0.3 7.5 1.4 6.0 35.1 78,660 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Travel agents

 41-3041 Line item 61.5 61.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 12.0 5.9 50,160 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel

 41-3091 Line item 1,272.7 1,306.7 0.7 0.7 33.9 2.7 1.2 115.7 69,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing

 41-4000 Summary 1,571.4 1,563.7 0.9 0.9 -7.7 -0.5 2.4 123.4 76,460 — — — —

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

 41-4011 Line item 292.0 295.5 0.2 0.2 3.5 1.2 2.4 23.6 104,920 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

 41-4012 Line item 1,279.4 1,268.2 0.8 0.7 -11.2 -0.9 2.4 99.8 72,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other sales and related workers

 41-9000 Summary 883.7 876.4 0.5 0.5 -7.3 -0.8 41.2 80.1 50,040 — — — —

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters

 41-9010 Summary 74.5 74.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 8.9 12.1 39,570 — — — —

Demonstrators and product promoters

 41-9011 Line item 70.4 70.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 9.0 11.4 39,320 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Models

 41-9012 Line item 4.2 4.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 7.6 0.7 48,470 No formal educational credential None None OOH Content

Real estate brokers and sales agents

 41-9020 Summary 530.6 538.8 0.3 0.3 8.3 1.6 54.4 40.4 57,400 — — — —

Real estate brokers

 41-9021 Line item 103.5 104.3 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 54.9 7.8 73,220 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Real estate sales agents

 41-9022 Line item 427.0 434.5 0.3 0.2 7.4 1.7 54.3 32.6 52,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sales engineers

 41-9031 Line item 51.6 53.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 2.8 — 3.8 124,900 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telemarketers

 41-9041 Line item 60.9 47.8 0.0 0.0 -13.0 -21.4 2.9 5.8 35,450 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous sales and related workers

 41-9090 Summary 166.2 162.2 0.1 0.1 -4.0 -2.4 40.3 17.9 47,950 — — — —

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

 41-9091 Line item 50.9 45.6 0.0 0.0 -5.3 -10.4 94.6 4.8 41,380 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Sales and related workers, all other

 41-9099 Line item 115.3 116.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 1.1 16.3 13.1 48,280 High school diploma or equivalent None None —

Office and administrative support occupations

 43-0000 Summary 18,792.7 18,040.5 11.0 10.2 -752.1 -4.0 2.2 1,727.7 47,450 — — — —

Supervisors of office and administrative support workers

 43-1000 Summary 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.1 127.4 69,500 — — — —

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

 43-1011 Line item 1,506.1 1,507.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.1 127.4 69,500 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Communications equipment operators

 43-2000 Summary 40.1 30.0 0.0 0.0 -10.1 -25.3 1.4 3.4 39,140 — — — —

Switchboard operators, including answering service

 43-2011 Line item 35.4 26.2 0.0 0.0 -9.2 -26.0 1.6 3.1 38,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Telephone operators

 43-2021 Line item 3.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -27.6 — 0.2 41,740 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Communications equipment operators, all other

 43-2099 Line item 1.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 — 0.1 54,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Financial clerks

 43-3000 Summary 2,719.8 2,542.0 1.6 1.4 -177.8 -6.5 3.6 238.8 48,620 — — — —

Bill and account collectors

 43-3011 Line item 160.2 143.4 0.1 0.1 -16.7 -10.4 0.3 11.2 47,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Billing and posting clerks

 43-3021 Line item 418.0 417.7 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.5 37.0 48,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

 43-3031 Line item 1,532.4 1,446.8 0.9 0.8 -85.6 -5.6 5.6 144.1 50,670 Some college, no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Gambling cage workers

 43-3041 Line item 15.0 14.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -3.1 2.1 1.2 37,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

 43-3051 Line item 159.6 134.3 0.1 0.1 -25.4 -15.9 1.8 11.4 58,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Procurement clerks

 43-3061 Line item 56.9 52.3 0.0 0.0 -4.6 -8.1 — 3.7 50,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tellers

 43-3071 Line item 339.2 294.5 0.2 0.2 -44.7 -13.2 — 26.8 43,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Financial clerks, all other

 43-3099 Line item 38.5 38.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 3.4 53,830 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Information and record clerks

 43-4000 Summary 5,246.8 5,043.0 3.1 2.9 -203.9 -3.9 0.6 549.7 43,870 — — — —

Brokerage clerks

 43-4011 Line item 36.9 34.1 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -7.6 1.3 3.4 65,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Correspondence clerks

 43-4021 Line item 4.8 4.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -5.6 4.3 0.5 46,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Court, municipal, and license clerks

 43-4031 Line item 187.0 193.3 0.1 0.1 6.3 3.4 0.4 17.1 48,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

 43-4041 Line item 12.2 11.3 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -7.4 1.0 0.9 50,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Customer service representatives

 43-4051 Line item 2,666.0 2,524.1 1.6 1.4 -141.8 -5.3 0.5 289.5 44,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

 43-4061 Line item 162.8 165.3 0.1 0.1 2.6 1.6 — 12.7 54,210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

File clerks

 43-4071 Line item 76.2 64.2 0.0 0.0 -12.0 -15.8 1.4 5.6 43,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

 43-4081 Line item 264.6 269.5 0.2 0.2 4.9 1.8 — 35.5 35,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

 43-4111 Line item 153.6 137.6 0.1 0.1 -16.0 -10.4 0.5 13.2 45,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Library assistants, clerical

 43-4121 Line item 89.5 83.8 0.1 0.0 -5.7 -6.4 — 12.3 36,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Loan interviewers and clerks

 43-4131 Line item 169.1 165.0 0.1 0.1 -4.1 -2.4 0.4 10.5 50,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

New accounts clerks

 43-4141 Line item 37.9 35.5 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -6.5 — 2.3 47,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Order clerks

 43-4151 Line item 78.9 65.1 0.0 0.0 -13.8 -17.5 4.8 6.3 46,170 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

 43-4161 Line item 96.5 90.5 0.1 0.1 -6.0 -6.2 0.9 7.9 50,610 Associate's degree None None OOH Content

Receptionists and information clerks

 43-4171 Line item 947.5 931.6 0.6 0.5 -16.0 -1.7 0.7 105.1 38,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

 43-4181 Line item 120.1 123.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.5 0.9 11.8 44,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Information and record clerks, all other

 43-4199 Line item 143.1 144.3 0.1 0.1 1.2 0.8 0.4 15.0 49,500 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers

 43-5000 Summary 2,420.0 2,368.0 1.4 1.3 -52.0 -2.1 7.1 190.0 49,970 — — — —

Cargo and freight agents

 43-5011 Line item 100.3 106.4 0.1 0.1 6.2 6.2 0.8 9.0 52,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Couriers and messengers

 43-5021 Line item 228.9 247.1 0.1 0.1 18.2 8.0 69.9 23.8 39,200 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Dispatchers

 43-5030 Summary 309.2 311.6 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.8 0.7 25.1 51,070 — — — —

Public safety telecommunicators

 43-5031 Line item 105.6 109.5 0.1 0.1 3.9 3.7 0.1 9.0 53,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

 43-5032 Line item 203.5 202.1 0.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 16.0 50,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Meter readers, utilities

 43-5041 Line item 19.7 17.6 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -10.5 — 1.4 48,150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Postal service workers

 43-5050 Summary 488.5 482.2 0.3 0.3 -6.4 -1.3 — 32.2 59,880 — — — —

Postal service clerks

 43-5051 Line item 70.9 70.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 — 5.3 62,130 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail carriers

 43-5052 Line item 316.4 315.5 0.2 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 — 19.6 60,550 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

 43-5053 Line item 101.2 95.9 0.1 0.1 -5.3 -5.3 — 7.3 58,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

 43-5061 Line item 392.1 387.1 0.2 0.2 -5.0 -1.3 0.2 32.6 59,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

 43-5071 Line item 827.7 765.0 0.5 0.4 -62.8 -7.6 0.9 61.3 45,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

 43-5111 Line item 53.6 51.0 0.0 0.0 -2.6 -4.8 0.5 4.7 46,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants

 43-6000 Summary 3,515.6 3,440.3 2.1 2.0 -75.3 -2.1 0.9 314.4 48,310 — — — —

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

 43-6011 Line item 489.3 489.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.7 43.3 76,590 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

 43-6012 Line item 157.6 149.3 0.1 0.1 -8.3 -5.2 0.2 18.1 55,570 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

 43-6013 Line item 979.0 1,026.1 0.6 0.6 47.1 4.8 0.2 89.2 45,930 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

 43-6014 Line item 1,889.8 1,775.7 1.1 1.0 -114.1 -6.0 1.5 163.9 47,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other office and administrative support workers

 43-9000 Summary 3,344.2 3,110.2 2.0 1.8 -234.0 -7.0 1.7 304.0 45,300 — — — —

Data entry and information processing workers

 43-9020 Summary 172.2 124.7 0.1 0.1 -47.5 -27.6 3.8 9.6 43,090 — — — —

Data entry keyers

 43-9021 Line item 131.8 98.2 0.1 0.1 -33.6 -25.5 1.6 7.7 41,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Word processors and typists

 43-9022 Line item 40.4 26.5 0.0 0.0 -13.9 -34.4 10.9 1.9 49,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Desktop publishers

 43-9031 Line item 4.6 4.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -14.5 19.8 0.3 55,290 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

 43-9041 Line item 239.1 234.7 0.1 0.1 -4.4 -1.9 0.4 17.5 49,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

 43-9051 Line item 57.8 53.6 0.0 0.0 -4.1 -7.2 — 4.7 39,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Office clerks, general

 43-9061 Line item 2,600.0 2,443.7 1.5 1.4 -156.2 -6.0 0.7 249.0 45,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Office machine operators, except computer

 43-9071 Line item 25.8 21.9 0.0 0.0 -3.8 -14.9 — 2.1 40,960 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Proofreaders and copy markers

 43-9081 Line item 8.5 8.5 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 25.6 1.1 51,120 Bachelor's degree None None —

Statistical assistants

 43-9111 Line item 5.1 5.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -1.8 — 0.5 50,330 Bachelor's degree None None —

Office and administrative support workers, all other

 43-9199 Line item 231.1 214.1 0.1 0.1 -17.0 -7.3 11.8 19.1 45,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations

 45-0000 Summary 1,036.0 1,020.6 0.6 0.6 -15.4 -1.5 8.6 137.5 36,630 — — — —

Supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

 45-1000 Summary 57.6 59.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.8 6.3 7.2 59,320 — — — —

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

 45-1011 Line item 57.6 59.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 3.8 6.3 7.2 59,320 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Agricultural workers

 45-2000 Summary 895.1 880.7 0.5 0.5 -14.4 -1.6 6.8 119.7 35,950 — — — —

Agricultural inspectors

 45-2011 Line item 17.8 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.3 — 2.5 49,940 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Animal breeders

 45-2021 Line item 6.9 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.0 3.5 1.0 51,130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

 45-2041 Line item 45.4 43.8 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -3.4 1.0 5.8 35,730 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous agricultural workers

 45-2090 Summary 825.0 811.6 0.5 0.5 -13.5 -1.6 7.3 110.5 35,870 — — — —

Agricultural equipment operators

 45-2091 Line item 66.9 72.6 0.0 0.0 5.7 8.6 7.6 10.1 41,730 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

 45-2092 Line item 546.8 533.6 0.3 0.3 -13.2 -2.4 8.9 72.5 35,660 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

 45-2093 Line item 202.1 195.7 0.1 0.1 -6.4 -3.2 2.8 26.6 36,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Agricultural workers, all other

 45-2099 Line item 9.3 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.8 5.1 1.3 39,850 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fishing and hunting workers

 45-3000 Summary 28.2 27.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -4.2 32.2 3.3 — — — — —

Fishing and hunting workers

 45-3031 Line item 28.2 27.0 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -4.2 32.2 3.3 — No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forest, conservation, and logging workers

 45-4000 Summary 55.1 53.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -3.7 29.3 7.2 48,340 — — — —

Forest and conservation workers

 45-4011 Line item 14.7 14.5 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 26.7 2.2 43,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers

 45-4020 Summary 40.4 38.6 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -4.5 30.2 5.0 49,660 — — — —

Fallers

 45-4021 Line item 4.3 3.9 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -9.9 30.4 0.5 52,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging equipment operators

 45-4022 Line item 29.3 28.2 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -3.8 30.3 3.7 49,740 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Log graders and scalers

 45-4023 Line item 4.4 4.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.2 29.5 0.6 46,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Logging workers, all other

 45-4029 Line item 2.4 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -7.6 30.3 0.3 50,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction and extraction occupations

 47-0000 Summary 7,492.9 7,878.5 4.4 4.5 385.7 5.1 14.3 587.0 59,540 — — — —

Supervisors of construction and extraction workers

 47-1000 Summary 913.3 959.4 0.5 0.5 46.1 5.0 11.2 67.0 79,920 — — — —

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

 47-1011 Line item 913.3 959.4 0.5 0.5 46.1 5.0 11.2 67.0 79,920 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None —

Construction trades workers

 47-2000 Summary 5,678.1 6,002.1 3.3 3.4 323.9 5.7 16.7 443.2 58,150 — — — —

Boilermakers

 47-2011 Line item 10.2 10.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.8 — 0.7 76,410 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons

 47-2020 Summary 71.8 72.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 17.5 4.7 61,480 — — — —

Brickmasons and blockmasons

 47-2021 Line item 62.4 63.1 0.0 0.0 0.7 1.1 17.5 4.1 62,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Stonemasons

 47-2022 Line item 9.3 8.8 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -5.4 17.6 0.5 57,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpenters

 47-2031 Line item 889.7 924.7 0.5 0.5 35.0 3.9 25.1 62.8 60,580 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers

 47-2040 Summary 97.0 101.3 0.1 0.1 4.3 4.4 21.1 6.4 54,390 — — — —

Carpet installers

 47-2041 Line item 17.4 14.5 0.0 0.0 -2.8 -16.4 21.0 0.7 50,340 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

 47-2042 Line item 29.8 32.4 0.0 0.0 2.7 9.0 21.2 2.2 56,460 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Floor sanders and finishers

 47-2043 Line item 4.7 4.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 21.1 0.3 50,440 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tile and stone setters

 47-2044 Line item 45.2 49.6 0.0 0.0 4.4 9.8 21.1 3.3 55,690 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers

 47-2050 Summary 206.0 209.1 0.1 0.1 3.2 1.5 1.5 13.7 57,060 — — — —

Cement masons and concrete finishers

 47-2051 Line item 204.8 208.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 1.6 1.5 13.6 57,020 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Terrazzo workers and finishers

 47-2053 Line item 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -13.0 — 0.1 76,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Construction laborers

 47-2061 Line item 1,489.3 1,598.6 0.9 0.9 109.3 7.3 26.9 120.0 47,120 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Construction equipment operators

 47-2070 Summary 534.1 555.9 0.3 0.3 21.8 4.1 2.4 42.5 59,600 — — — —

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

 47-2071 Line item 42.3 41.9 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 2.4 3.1 53,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pile driver operators

 47-2072 Line item 2.3 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -5.7 2.7 0.2 73,300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

 47-2073 Line item 489.5 511.8 0.3 0.3 22.3 4.6 2.3 39.2 59,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers

 47-2080 Summary 118.0 120.3 0.1 0.1 2.3 1.9 19.4 7.6 59,780 — — — —

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

 47-2081 Line item 102.2 104.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 19.4 6.6 58,930 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tapers

 47-2082 Line item 15.8 15.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.6 19.4 0.9 68,270 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electricians

 47-2111 Line item 821.0 896.9 0.5 0.5 75.9 9.2 7.1 72.7 63,190 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Glaziers

 47-2121 Line item 59.2 60.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 1.9 1.0 3.9 57,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Insulation workers

 47-2130 Summary 71.9 74.3 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.4 1.8 4.8 51,330 — — — —

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

 47-2131 Line item 45.1 46.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.4 1.8 3.0 49,120 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Insulation workers, mechanical

 47-2132 Line item 26.7 28.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.1 1.8 1.8 58,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Painters and paperhangers

 47-2140 Summary 329.2 339.1 0.2 0.2 9.9 3.0 31.3 25.1 49,420 — — — —

Painters, construction and maintenance

 47-2141 Line item 326.9 336.7 0.2 0.2 9.8 3.0 31.3 24.9 49,400 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Paperhangers

 47-2142 Line item 2.3 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.3 32.1 0.2 52,140 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training —

Pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

 47-2150 Summary 543.9 577.4 0.3 0.3 33.5 6.2 7.5 44.0 63,010 — — — —

Pipelayers

 47-2151 Line item 33.2 32.2 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -3.1 — 2.1 49,000 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

 47-2152 Line item 510.6 545.2 0.3 0.3 34.5 6.8 8.0 42.0 63,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Plasterers and stucco masons

 47-2161 Line item 22.9 23.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.8 16.8 1.5 57,660 No formal educational credential None Long-term on-the-job training —

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

 47-2171 Line item 16.6 15.7 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -5.3 17.6 1.0 58,970 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Roofers

 47-2181 Line item 166.9 175.6 0.1 0.1 8.8 5.3 19.8 12.0 55,440 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Sheet metal workers

 47-2211 Line item 131.1 134.4 0.1 0.1 3.3 2.5 8.4 9.8 61,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Structural iron and steel workers

 47-2221 Line item 68.3 70.4 0.0 0.0 2.1 3.1 — 5.9 62,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Solar photovoltaic installers

 47-2231 Line item 31.1 42.4 0.0 0.0 11.3 36.5 — 4.2 53,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades

 47-3000 Summary 185.1 184.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.7 17.0 43,260 — — — —

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

 47-3011 Line item 14.1 12.5 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -11.7 1.7 1.1 47,550 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--carpenters

 47-3012 Line item 21.9 21.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.7 1.7 2.0 43,780 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--electricians

 47-3013 Line item 65.0 65.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.6 1.7 6.1 42,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

 47-3014 Line item 7.6 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.5 1.7 0.7 40,470 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

 47-3015 Line item 45.3 46.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.4 1.7 4.4 42,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--roofers

 47-3016 Line item 6.1 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 1.7 0.6 44,160 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades, all other

 47-3019 Line item 25.2 24.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 1.6 2.3 42,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Other construction and related workers

 47-4000 Summary 502.6 515.9 0.3 0.3 13.3 2.6 3.1 41.8 58,450 — — — —

Construction and building inspectors

 47-4011 Line item 153.9 153.9 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.3 14.8 74,690 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

 47-4021 Line item 24.7 26.1 0.0 0.0 1.4 5.7 — 1.9 109,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Fence erectors

 47-4031 Line item 30.6 32.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.6 21.0 2.5 47,980 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Hazardous materials removal workers

 47-4041 Line item 52.7 53.5 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.5 0.8 4.3 49,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Highway maintenance workers

 47-4051 Line item 161.8 167.3 0.1 0.1 5.5 3.4 1.0 11.8 50,260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

 47-4061 Line item 17.4 17.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.5 — 1.2 70,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

 47-4071 Line item 31.9 34.4 0.0 0.0 2.5 7.8 3.1 2.8 49,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous construction and related workers

 47-4090 Line item 29.5 30.6 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.9 3.7 2.4 49,910 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Extraction workers

 47-5000 Summary 213.8 216.9 0.1 0.1 3.1 1.4 0.7 18.0 57,320 — — — —

Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas

 47-5010 Summary 67.3 68.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.5 5.8 59,730 — — — —

Derrick operators, oil and gas

 47-5011 Line item 10.7 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.5 0.9 58,620 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

 47-5012 Line item 12.7 12.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.5 1.1 67,890 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Service unit operators, oil and gas

 47-5013 Line item 43.8 44.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.5 3.8 58,160 No formal educational credential Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Surface mining machine operators and earth drillers

 47-5020 Summary 54.1 55.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 2.0 — 3.8 58,280 — — — —

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

 47-5022 Line item 34.7 35.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.0 — 2.4 57,430 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

 47-5023 Line item 19.5 20.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.6 — 1.4 60,190 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training —

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

 47-5032 Line item 5.2 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 — 0.4 61,390 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training —

Underground mining machine operators

 47-5040 Summary 25.3 24.3 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -3.7 — 2.3 66,670 — — — —

Continuous mining machine operators

 47-5041 Line item 14.0 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.2 — 1.4 61,810 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Roof bolters, mining

 47-5043 Line item 2.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -18.9 — 0.1 78,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

 47-5044 Line item 5.9 5.0 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -15.8 — 0.4 74,500 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Underground mining machine operators, all other

 47-5049 Line item 3.2 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0 — 0.3 70,130 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Rock splitters, quarry

 47-5051 Line item 3.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.8 5.4 0.4 48,740 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Roustabouts, oil and gas

 47-5071 Line item 45.5 47.1 0.0 0.0 1.7 3.6 0.5 4.1 46,960 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Helpers--extraction workers

 47-5081 Line item 7.1 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 5.5 0.7 47,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Extraction workers, all other

 47-5099 Line item 5.9 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 3.4 5.4 0.6 57,010 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

 49-0000 Summary 6,494.4 6,847.1 3.8 3.9 352.7 5.4 4.6 569.0 59,620 — — — —

Supervisors of installation, maintenance, and repair workers

 49-1000 Summary 629.0 654.5 0.4 0.4 25.5 4.1 0.5 48.9 79,860 — — — —

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-1011 Line item 629.0 654.5 0.4 0.4 25.5 4.1 0.5 48.9 79,860 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-2000 Summary 472.6 476.7 0.3 0.3 4.1 0.9 2.5 39.7 62,010 — — — —

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

 49-2011 Line item 72.1 69.9 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -3.0 8.6 6.1 47,810 Some college, no degree None Short-term on-the-job training —

Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers

 49-2020 Summary 154.4 149.8 0.1 0.1 -4.6 -3.0 0.8 12.3 63,860 — — — —

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

 49-2021 Line item 11.3 11.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.7 1.0 63,520 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

 49-2022 Line item 143.1 138.4 0.1 0.1 -4.7 -3.3 0.8 11.3 63,890 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-2090 Summary 246.1 257.0 0.1 0.1 10.8 4.4 1.8 21.3 64,070 — — — —

Avionics technicians

 49-2091 Line item 19.8 21.6 0.0 0.0 1.9 9.4 4.2 1.7 82,280 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

 49-2092 Line item 16.1 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.4 3.4 1.4 56,210 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

 49-2093 Line item 6.6 6.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 5.4 — 0.5 84,890 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

 49-2094 Line item 65.5 65.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 — 4.7 74,090 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

 49-2095 Line item 20.9 22.9 0.0 0.0 2.0 9.7 — 1.8 103,020 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

 49-2096 Line item 8.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -14.5 — 0.4 48,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

 49-2097 Line item 22.4 23.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 4.8 10.1 2.2 52,600 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training —

Security and fire alarm systems installers

 49-2098 Line item 86.3 92.1 0.1 0.1 5.9 6.8 0.9 8.5 60,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-3000 Summary 1,929.4 2,020.9 1.1 1.1 91.5 4.7 8.8 160.1 58,240 — — — —

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

 49-3011 Line item 140.0 147.6 0.1 0.1 7.5 5.4 0.8 11.4 79,870 Postsecondary nondegree award None None OOH Content

Automotive technicians and repairers

 49-3020 Summary 1,011.6 1,059.9 0.6 0.6 48.3 4.8 13.5 80.0 51,100 — — — —

Automotive body and related repairers

 49-3021 Line item 163.2 169.3 0.1 0.1 6.1 3.7 8.5 12.6 54,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive glass installers and repairers

 49-3022 Line item 22.6 23.9 0.0 0.0 1.3 5.7 10.2 1.3 47,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

 49-3023 Line item 825.8 866.7 0.5 0.5 40.9 5.0 14.6 66.2 50,620 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

 49-3031 Line item 316.0 327.4 0.2 0.2 11.4 3.6 5.9 24.4 61,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics

 49-3040 Summary 242.4 259.5 0.1 0.1 17.1 7.1 1.8 20.3 63,850 — — — —

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

 49-3041 Line item 41.9 46.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 10.7 1.8 3.7 56,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

 49-3042 Line item 180.3 192.5 0.1 0.1 12.1 6.7 1.8 15.0 65,510 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail car repairers

 49-3043 Line item 20.1 20.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 2.6 1.9 1.6 67,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Small engine mechanics

 49-3050 Summary 77.5 79.9 0.0 0.0 2.4 3.1 7.3 7.7 49,710 — — — —

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

 49-3051 Line item 25.0 26.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 4.9 7.3 2.6 57,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motorcycle mechanics

 49-3052 Line item 14.2 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.1 7.5 1.4 48,580 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

 49-3053 Line item 38.3 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 2.3 7.2 3.8 47,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-3090 Summary 141.9 146.7 0.1 0.1 4.8 3.4 2.4 16.3 38,660 — — — —

Bicycle repairers

 49-3091 Line item 12.2 11.5 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -5.7 2.5 1.2 42,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Recreational vehicle service technicians

 49-3092 Line item 17.5 19.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 9.7 2.5 2.2 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Tire repairers and changers

 49-3093 Line item 112.2 116.0 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.4 2.4 12.9 37,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Other installation, maintenance, and repair occupations

 49-9000 Summary 3,463.3 3,695.0 2.0 2.1 231.7 6.7 3.4 320.3 57,440 — — — —

Control and valve installers and repairers

 49-9010 Summary 78.9 82.9 0.0 0.0 4.0 5.1 3.5 5.7 62,760 — — — —

Mechanical door repairers

 49-9011 Line item 28.4 30.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 6.4 3.9 2.1 55,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

 49-9012 Line item 50.4 52.6 0.0 0.0 2.2 4.3 3.2 3.6 74,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

 49-9021 Line item 440.9 489.1 0.3 0.3 48.2 10.9 6.3 40.6 61,010 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Home appliance repairers

 49-9031 Line item 40.5 41.3 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9 20.3 2.8 50,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Industrial machinery installation, repair, and maintenance workers

 49-9040 Summary 548.4 627.2 0.3 0.4 78.8 14.4 1.1 52.0 64,090 — — — —

Industrial machinery mechanics

 49-9041 Line item 446.9 526.6 0.3 0.3 79.7 17.8 1.3 44.4 64,520 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Maintenance workers, machinery

 49-9043 Line item 59.7 58.6 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.9 0.3 4.4 60,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Millwrights

 49-9044 Line item 40.7 41.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 — 3.2 65,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship OOH Content

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

 49-9045 Line item 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -13.7 — 0.1 61,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Line installers and repairers

 49-9050 Summary 235.3 245.4 0.1 0.1 10.0 4.3 2.3 18.9 81,530 — — — —

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

 49-9051 Line item 131.9 145.5 0.1 0.1 13.6 10.3 0.3 10.9 95,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

 49-9052 Line item 103.4 99.9 0.1 0.1 -3.5 -3.4 4.9 8.0 74,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Precision instrument and equipment repairers

 49-9060 Summary 91.2 100.4 0.1 0.1 9.1 10.0 8.3 10.1 61,210 — — — —

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

 49-9061 Line item 1.8 1.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -15.5 7.3 0.1 52,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Medical equipment repairers

 49-9062 Line item 71.8 80.9 0.0 0.0 9.1 12.6 8.5 8.2 61,660 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

 49-9063 Line item 6.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.9 8.4 0.6 46,420 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship —

Watch and clock repairers

 49-9064 Line item 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 8.8 0.1 67,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other

 49-9069 Line item 10.2 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.5 6.9 1.0 68,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Maintenance and repair workers, general

 49-9071 Line item 1,621.8 1,690.5 1.0 1.0 68.6 4.2 0.9 148.7 49,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Wind turbine service technicians

 49-9081 Line item 11.8 15.3 0.0 0.0 3.5 29.5 14.7 1.5 64,120 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous installation, maintenance, and repair workers

 49-9090 Summary 394.5 403.1 0.2 0.2 8.6 2.2 10.9 40.1 47,460 — — — —

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

 49-9091 Line item 34.7 33.5 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -3.4 23.4 3.8 47,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Commercial divers

 49-9092 Line item 4.0 4.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 4.8 14.8 0.4 72,990 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Locksmiths and safe repairers

 49-9094 Line item 18.7 16.5 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -11.7 18.5 1.2 51,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

 49-9095 Line item 3.5 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.8 14.9 0.3 45,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Riggers

 49-9096 Line item 22.5 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.9 3.9 — 1.7 62,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Signal and track switch repairers

 49-9097 Line item 8.7 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.8 13.7 0.8 92,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

 49-9098 Line item 97.1 102.2 0.1 0.1 5.1 5.3 1.3 13.6 39,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other

 49-9099 Line item 205.2 210.6 0.1 0.1 5.4 2.6 13.6 18.3 49,230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Production occupations

 51-0000 Summary 8,780.5 8,747.1 5.2 5.0 -33.5 -0.4 2.5 867.7 46,990 — — — —

Supervisors of production workers

 51-1000 Summary 679.9 692.3 0.4 0.4 12.4 1.8 0.7 61.0 74,450 — — — —

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

 51-1011 Line item 679.9 692.3 0.4 0.4 12.4 1.8 0.7 61.0 74,450 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Assemblers and fabricators

 51-2000 Summary 1,799.5 1,816.2 1.1 1.0 16.7 0.9 0.5 177.5 45,450 — — — —

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

 51-2011 Line item 34.4 32.5 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -5.6 0.6 3.1 65,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers

 51-2020 Summary 259.2 271.1 0.2 0.2 11.9 4.6 0.0 27.1 45,930 — — — —

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

 51-2021 Line item 12.9 12.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -4.0 — 1.2 48,220 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

 51-2028 Line item 246.3 258.7 0.1 0.1 12.4 5.0 0.0 25.9 45,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Engine and other machine assemblers

 51-2031 Line item 33.5 27.8 0.0 0.0 -5.7 -17.0 — 2.1 53,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

 51-2041 Line item 52.3 49.0 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -6.2 — 4.8 51,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

 51-2051 Line item 16.3 17.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 4.6 0.6 1.7 46,880 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

 51-2061 Line item 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -6.1 — 0.0 62,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators

 51-2090 Line item 1,403.5 1,418.4 0.8 0.8 14.9 1.1 0.6 138.7 44,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers

 51-3000 Summary 918.8 961.7 0.5 0.5 42.9 4.7 4.0 112.9 38,990 — — — —

Bakers

 51-3011 Line item 262.4 276.9 0.2 0.2 14.5 5.5 10.1 36.5 37,160 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers

 51-3020 Summary 359.3 372.6 0.2 0.2 13.3 3.7 1.2 39.8 39,190 — — — —

Butchers and meat cutters

 51-3021 Line item 138.4 141.7 0.1 0.1 3.3 2.4 1.2 15.1 40,140 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

 51-3022 Line item 149.8 158.3 0.1 0.1 8.5 5.7 1.2 17.0 38,300 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Slaughterers and meat packers

 51-3023 Line item 71.2 72.6 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.0 1.2 7.7 40,130 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous food processing workers

 51-3090 Summary 297.0 312.2 0.2 0.2 15.1 5.1 2.0 36.6 41,230 — — — —

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

 51-3091 Line item 21.6 21.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 8.3 2.5 44,810 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food batchmakers

 51-3092 Line item 176.8 188.2 0.1 0.1 11.4 6.5 1.7 23.1 42,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

 51-3093 Line item 31.2 31.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 — 3.7 41,590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Food processing workers, all other

 51-3099 Line item 67.4 71.1 0.0 0.0 3.7 5.5 1.9 7.4 39,680 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal workers and plastic workers

 51-4000 Summary 1,575.2 1,532.8 0.9 0.9 -42.5 -2.7 1.9 135.9 49,800 — — — —

Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4020 Summary 95.1 91.9 0.1 0.1 -3.2 -3.4 0.1 7.8 48,410 — — — —

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4021 Line item 60.9 61.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1 5.4 47,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4022 Line item 8.9 7.4 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -17.2 — 0.6 49,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4023 Line item 25.3 23.2 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -8.3 — 1.9 50,140 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine tool cutting setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4030 Summary 273.3 244.0 0.2 0.1 -29.3 -10.7 0.7 20.6 46,760 — — — —

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4031 Line item 171.0 153.1 0.1 0.1 -17.9 -10.5 0.4 13.2 46,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4032 Line item 4.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -9.5 — 0.4 49,080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4033 Line item 68.5 61.1 0.0 0.0 -7.4 -10.8 1.9 4.5 46,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4034 Line item 16.7 14.8 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -11.3 — 1.4 50,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4035 Line item 12.4 10.8 0.0 0.0 -1.6 -13.2 — 1.0 52,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machinists

 51-4041 Line item 288.3 291.2 0.2 0.2 3.0 1.0 0.5 26.1 58,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters

 51-4050 Summary 21.3 20.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -3.4 — 1.8 53,760 — — — —

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

 51-4051 Line item 16.8 16.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.9 — 1.4 54,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pourers and casters, metal

 51-4052 Line item 4.6 4.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -5.0 — 0.4 51,810 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic

 51-4060 Summary 4.1 3.3 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -19.3 — 0.3 60,940 — — — —

Model makers, metal and plastic

 51-4061 Line item 2.6 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -17.3 — 0.2 63,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

 51-4062 Line item 1.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -22.8 — 0.1 58,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4070 Summary 162.8 154.7 0.1 0.1 -8.1 -5.0 — 14.6 44,720 — — — —

Foundry mold and coremakers

 51-4071 Line item 12.7 9.8 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -23.0 — 0.8 48,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4072 Line item 150.0 144.9 0.1 0.1 -5.2 -3.4 — 13.8 44,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4081 Line item 127.1 127.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.6 2.7 11.6 47,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool and die makers

 51-4111 Line item 56.7 51.5 0.0 0.0 -5.2 -9.2 — 4.3 64,050 Postsecondary nondegree award None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers

 51-4120 Summary 470.7 478.1 0.3 0.3 7.4 1.6 4.3 42.8 52,760 — — — —

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

 51-4121 Line item 437.7 448.1 0.3 0.3 10.3 2.4 4.3 40.3 53,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-4122 Line item 32.9 30.0 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -8.9 4.4 2.5 47,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous metal workers and plastic workers

 51-4190 Summary 75.9 69.5 0.0 0.0 -6.4 -8.4 2.6 6.0 46,640 — — — —

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4191 Line item 14.4 13.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 -9.5 2.6 1.1 48,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Layout workers, metal and plastic

 51-4192 Line item 6.2 5.9 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -3.4 2.2 0.5 63,870 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4193 Line item 33.3 30.1 0.0 0.0 -3.2 -9.7 2.6 2.5 43,960 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

 51-4194 Line item 5.8 5.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -6.8 2.6 0.5 50,060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other

 51-4199 Line item 16.3 15.1 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -7.1 2.6 1.3 45,950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Printing workers

 51-5100 Summary 200.9 178.9 0.1 0.1 -22.0 -11.0 1.7 16.5 45,820 — — — —

Prepress technicians and workers

 51-5111 Line item 24.7 20.9 0.0 0.0 -3.8 -15.3 5.1 2.1 48,690 Postsecondary nondegree award None None —

Printing press operators

 51-5112 Line item 144.0 131.4 0.1 0.1 -12.6 -8.7 1.5 12.1 45,780 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Print binding and finishing workers

 51-5113 Line item 32.3 26.6 0.0 0.0 -5.6 -17.5 — 2.3 42,290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

 51-6000 Summary 507.5 480.3 0.3 0.3 -27.2 -5.4 10.1 54.9 36,390 — — — —

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

 51-6011 Line item 204.9 213.7 0.1 0.1 8.7 4.3 2.5 28.2 34,890 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

 51-6021 Line item 26.3 22.2 0.0 0.0 -4.1 -15.7 — 2.2 35,060 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Sewing machine operators

 51-6031 Line item 117.2 99.5 0.1 0.1 -17.7 -15.1 11.3 9.8 36,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Shoe and leather workers

 51-6040 Summary 14.9 13.9 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -6.6 26.4 1.5 37,380 — — — —

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

 51-6041 Line item 10.3 9.6 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -6.5 26.4 1.0 37,800 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Shoe machine operators and tenders

 51-6042 Line item 4.6 4.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -6.9 26.3 0.4 35,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers

 51-6050 Summary 38.5 34.9 0.0 0.0 -3.6 -9.3 58.4 4.2 40,100 — — — —

Sewers, hand

 51-6051 Line item 5.3 4.6 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -12.0 58.5 0.6 36,480 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

 51-6052 Line item 33.2 30.3 0.0 0.0 -2.9 -8.8 58.4 3.7 41,640 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6060 Summary 52.5 46.1 0.0 0.0 -6.3 -12.1 5.0 5.2 38,960 — — — —

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

 51-6061 Line item 5.7 5.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -12.5 5.0 0.6 38,180 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6062 Line item 9.4 8.2 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -13.6 5.1 0.9 38,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6063 Line item 13.9 12.0 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -13.7 5.0 1.3 39,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6064 Line item 23.5 21.0 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -10.3 5.0 2.4 38,670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Miscellaneous textile, apparel, and furnishings workers

 51-6090 Summary 53.2 49.9 0.0 0.0 -3.3 -6.2 7.1 3.8 44,030 — — — —

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

 51-6091 Line item 13.5 13.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -3.3 3.5 1.1 46,350 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

 51-6092 Line item 3.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -15.0 3.6 0.2 62,750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Upholsterers

 51-6093 Line item 22.7 22.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.3 11.9 1.7 46,340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other

 51-6099 Line item 14.1 12.2 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -13.4 3.4 0.9 37,280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Woodworkers

 51-7000 Summary 216.7 211.4 0.1 0.1 -5.3 -2.4 8.3 20.0 45,300 — — — —

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

 51-7011 Line item 81.8 79.4 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.9 6.4 6.9 46,680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Furniture finishers

 51-7021 Line item 15.9 15.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -3.5 9.7 1.5 44,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Model makers and patternmakers, wood

 51-7030 Summary 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.7 62.9 0.1 51,110 — — — —

Model makers, wood

 51-7031 Line item 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.3 61.7 0.1 56,550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Patternmakers, wood

 51-7032 Line item 0.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.0 64.3 0.1 49,630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-7040 Summary 102.2 100.2 0.1 0.1 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 9.8 43,100 — — — —

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

 51-7041 Line item 41.2 40.8 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.0 4.5 42,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

 51-7042 Line item 60.9 59.4 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -2.5 — 5.3 43,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Woodworkers, all other

 51-7099 Line item 15.4 15.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.3 64.3 1.7 44,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Plant and system operators

 51-8000 Summary 288.0 277.5 0.2 0.2 -10.5 -3.6 0.1 23.2 74,100 — — — —

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers

 51-8010 Summary 43.7 42.0 0.0 0.0 -1.7 -4.0 0.3 3.4 105,080 — — — —

Nuclear power reactor operators

 51-8011 Line item 5.2 4.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -5.9 — 0.4 122,890 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power distributors and dispatchers

 51-8012 Line item 8.6 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 — 0.7 106,730 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Power plant operators

 51-8013 Line item 29.8 28.3 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -5.1 0.3 2.3 102,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

 51-8021 Line item 31.2 32.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 3.1 — 3.2 78,620 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

 51-8031 Line item 131.0 123.5 0.1 0.1 -7.5 -5.7 0.1 10.0 60,020 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous plant and system operators

 51-8090 Summary 82.1 79.8 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -2.7 — 6.6 83,580 — — — —

Chemical plant and system operators

 51-8091 Line item 16.7 15.9 0.0 0.0 -0.9 -5.2 — 1.3 78,120 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Gas plant operators

 51-8092 Line item 18.2 17.1 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -6.0 — 1.4 87,820 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

 51-8093 Line item 32.9 32.3 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.9 — 2.7 96,710 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Plant and system operators, all other

 51-8099 Line item 14.3 14.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 2.3 — 1.2 62,470 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Other production occupations

 51-9000 Summary 2,594.0 2,596.1 1.5 1.5 2.1 0.1 2.5 265.9 47,040 — — — —

Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9010 Summary 202.2 203.7 0.1 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.0 19.1 56,350 — — — —

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

 51-9011 Line item 140.8 145.8 0.1 0.1 5.0 3.6 — 13.9 58,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9012 Line item 61.4 57.9 0.0 0.0 -3.5 -5.7 — 5.2 51,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers

 51-9020 Summary 134.6 126.2 0.1 0.1 -8.4 -6.3 2.5 10.9 48,470 — — — —

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9021 Line item 26.6 26.1 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -1.7 2.4 2.3 48,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

 51-9022 Line item 10.8 8.7 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -19.2 2.5 0.7 42,660 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9023 Line item 97.3 91.4 0.1 0.1 -5.9 -6.1 2.5 7.9 48,990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Cutting workers

 51-9030 Summary 51.9 50.3 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -2.9 0.6 5.9 46,170 — — — —

Cutters and trimmers, hand

 51-9031 Line item 5.9 4.8 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -18.9 — 0.5 38,020 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9032 Line item 45.9 45.5 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 5.4 46,570 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9041 Line item 58.3 59.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 1.5 — 5.2 45,760 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

 51-9051 Line item 14.5 14.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.6 1.8 1.8 48,040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

 51-9061 Line item 602.0 617.2 0.4 0.4 15.2 2.5 1.2 66.7 48,570 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

 51-9071 Line item 32.8 31.8 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -3.2 32.4 3.7 52,540 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance technicians

 51-9080 Summary 64.3 63.0 0.0 0.0 -1.3 -1.9 1.0 7.1 47,060 — — — —

Dental laboratory technicians

 51-9081 Line item 34.4 32.3 0.0 0.0 -2.0 -5.9 1.0 3.6 49,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Medical appliance technicians

 51-9082 Line item 11.3 11.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.5 1.0 1.3 48,030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

 51-9083 Line item 18.6 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.2 1.0 2.2 39,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

 51-9111 Line item 377.7 393.3 0.2 0.2 15.6 4.1 0.2 41.4 43,220 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Painting workers

 51-9120 Summary 173.0 177.2 0.1 0.1 4.2 2.4 3.8 16.1 48,060 — — — —

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

 51-9123 Line item 8.2 8.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.3 3.7 0.7 41,600 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9124 Line item 164.8 168.9 0.1 0.1 4.1 2.5 3.8 15.3 48,250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Semiconductor processing technicians

 51-9141 Line item 31.2 33.8 0.0 0.0 2.6 8.2 — 3.4 51,430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

 51-9151 Line item 5.3 5.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -5.6 14.7 0.6 40,610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers

 51-9160 Summary 198.6 184.4 0.1 0.1 -14.2 -7.2 0.5 15.2 53,380 — — — —

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

 51-9161 Line item 170.0 154.1 0.1 0.1 -15.9 -9.4 0.5 12.5 50,690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

 51-9162 Line item 28.6 30.3 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.9 0.5 2.7 68,120 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Miscellaneous production workers

 51-9190 Summary 647.4 636.0 0.4 0.4 -11.4 -1.8 5.1 68.8 43,160 — — — —

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

 51-9191 Line item 12.1 12.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.3 4.7 1.3 46,460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

 51-9192 Line item 16.2 16.8 0.0 0.0 0.5 3.4 6.2 1.7 43,530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

 51-9193 Line item 7.7 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 5.9 6.1 0.8 41,330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Etchers and engravers

 51-9194 Line item 8.9 8.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 12.7 0.8 43,310 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

 51-9195 Line item 43.0 45.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 5.8 22.7 5.1 46,170 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9196 Line item 96.1 92.6 0.1 0.1 -3.5 -3.6 — 9.0 50,270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Tire builders

 51-9197 Line item 20.3 20.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.8 — 1.9 57,390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Helpers--production workers

 51-9198 Line item 167.4 153.6 0.1 0.1 -13.8 -8.2 1.7 20.9 39,070 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Production workers, all other

 51-9199 Line item 275.7 277.8 0.2 0.2 2.1 0.8 6.2 27.3 40,110 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Transportation and material moving occupations

 53-0000 Summary 14,139.0 14,740.4 8.3 8.4 601.4 4.3 4.1 1,643.6 44,350 — — — —

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers

 53-1000 Summary 631.2 650.9 0.4 0.4 19.7 3.1 0.7 55.8 62,840 — — — —

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

 53-1041 Line item 9.7 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.9 9.2 0.7 0.9 58,170 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors

 53-1047 Line item 621.5 640.3 0.4 0.4 18.8 3.0 0.7 54.9 62,890 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None —

Air transportation workers

 53-2000 Summary 327.8 352.6 0.2 0.2 24.8 7.6 0.5 38.5 108,460 — — — —

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers

 53-2010 Summary 154.9 166.3 0.1 0.1 11.3 7.3 0.6 16.4 210,020 — — — —

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

 53-2011 Line item 104.6 113.3 0.1 0.1 8.7 8.3 — 11.2 232,140 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Commercial pilots

 53-2012 Line item 50.4 53.0 0.0 0.0 2.6 5.2 2.0 5.2 123,220 Postsecondary nondegree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists

 53-2020 Summary 39.2 40.9 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.1 — 3.6 101,380 — — — —

Air traffic controllers

 53-2021 Line item 24.0 24.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.7 — 2.1 148,080 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Airfield operations specialists

 53-2022 Line item 15.3 16.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 7.8 — 1.5 56,850 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training —

Flight attendants

 53-2031 Line item 133.7 145.5 0.1 0.1 11.8 8.8 0.4 18.5 63,580 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators

 53-3000 Summary 4,820.3 5,059.6 2.8 2.9 239.3 5.0 9.6 508.9 49,370 — — — —

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

 53-3011 Line item 14.3 14.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 11.0 1.4 35,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers

 53-3030 Summary 3,732.6 3,919.4 2.2 2.2 186.8 5.0 7.3 367.2 50,390 — — — —

Driver/sales workers

 53-3031 Line item 442.9 478.1 0.3 0.3 35.2 7.9 7.3 45.5 38,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

 53-3032 Line item 2,221.2 2,305.0 1.3 1.3 83.8 3.8 7.3 214.5 58,640 Postsecondary nondegree award None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Light truck drivers

 53-3033 Line item 1,068.5 1,136.4 0.6 0.6 67.8 6.3 7.2 107.2 44,860 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Passenger vehicle drivers

 53-3050 Summary 1,018.9 1,070.1 0.6 0.6 51.2 5.0 18.1 133.4 46,740 — — — —

Bus drivers, school

 53-3051 Line item 396.8 399.7 0.2 0.2 2.9 0.7 0.1 56.5 47,920 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

 53-3052 Line item 166.4 173.3 0.1 0.1 6.9 4.1 1.7 21.1 59,050 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs

 53-3053 Line item 251.5 269.4 0.1 0.2 17.9 7.1 1.8 35.5 37,290 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Taxi drivers

 53-3054 Line item 204.2 227.7 0.1 0.1 23.5 11.5 86.5 20.4 42,100 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators, all other

 53-3099 Line item 54.5 56.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 2.8 12.0 6.9 37,180 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Rail transportation workers

 53-4000 Summary 92.2 93.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 1.1 — 7.1 78,820 — — — —

Locomotive engineers and operators

 53-4010 Summary 31.0 31.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.5 — 2.2 79,940 — — — —

Locomotive engineers

 53-4011 Line item 27.4 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 — 2.0 81,410 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

 53-4013 Line item 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 — 0.3 60,600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

 53-4022 Line item 10.7 10.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8 — 0.9 68,840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

 53-4031 Line item 38.9 39.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.9 — 3.0 78,000 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Subway and streetcar operators

 53-4041 Line item 10.5 10.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 3.7 — 0.9 86,380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Rail transportation workers, all other

 53-4099 Line item 1.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.4 — 0.1 56,360 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Water transportation workers

 53-5000 Summary 85.9 89.0 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.6 4.4 8.6 71,860 — — — —

Sailors and marine oilers

 53-5011 Line item 33.0 34.1 0.0 0.0 1.1 3.2 0.5 3.6 51,520 No formal educational credential None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Ship and boat captains and operators

 53-5020 Summary 44.0 45.8 0.0 0.0 1.8 4.1 8.1 4.1 86,940 — — — —

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

 53-5021 Line item 41.3 42.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 4.0 8.2 3.8 92,460 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Motorboat operators

 53-5022 Line item 2.8 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.9 7.5 0.3 47,520 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Ship engineers

 53-5031 Line item 8.8 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.7 — 0.9 109,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Less than 5 years None OOH Content

Other transportation workers

 53-6000 Summary 350.0 361.4 0.2 0.2 11.4 3.3 0.5 42.7 36,460 — — — —

Bridge and lock tenders

 53-6011 Line item 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.3 — 0.3 57,700 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Parking attendants

 53-6021 Line item 139.2 142.0 0.1 0.1 2.8 2.0 0.9 16.4 35,150 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Transportation service attendants

 53-6030 Summary 133.6 139.3 0.1 0.1 5.7 4.2 — 16.9 36,330 — — — —

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

 53-6031 Line item 102.4 106.3 0.1 0.1 3.9 3.8 — 12.9 35,670 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Aircraft service attendants

 53-6032 Line item 31.2 32.9 0.0 0.0 1.7 5.6 — 4.0 40,450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Traffic technicians

 53-6041 Line item 8.1 8.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.0 — 0.9 59,090 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Transportation inspectors

 53-6051 Line item 25.1 25.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 2.2 0.2 2.3 92,100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Passenger attendants

 53-6061 Line item 27.2 28.9 0.0 0.0 1.6 6.0 1.6 4.3 37,720 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Transportation workers, all other

 53-6099 Line item 13.7 14.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 4.0 — 1.6 45,650 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training —

Material moving workers

 53-7000 Summary 7,831.6 8,133.7 4.6 4.6 302.1 3.9 1.3 982.0 39,000 — — — —

Conveyor operators and tenders

 53-7011 Line item 29.0 28.2 0.0 0.0 -0.8 -2.6 20.6 2.2 42,420 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Crane and tower operators

 53-7021 Line item 42.9 44.5 0.0 0.0 1.6 3.8 — 3.5 68,080 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Dredge operators

 53-7031 Line item 1.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 19.3 0.1 49,640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Hoist and winch operators

 53-7041 Line item 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 18.6 0.3 56,450 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Industrial truck and tractor operators

 53-7051 Line item 765.2 776.3 0.4 0.4 11.1 1.5 0.5 64.7 46,420 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and material movers

 53-7060 Summary 6,761.4 7,047.1 4.0 4.0 285.6 4.2 1.1 888.6 38,130 — — — —

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

 53-7061 Line item 419.5 435.8 0.2 0.2 16.3 3.9 7.9 51.5 35,830 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

 53-7062 Line item 2,940.3 2,991.9 1.7 1.7 51.6 1.8 1.2 340.5 40,240 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Machine feeders and offbearers

 53-7063 Line item 41.8 36.3 0.0 0.0 -5.5 -13.1 — 4.0 41,220 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Packers and packagers, hand

 53-7064 Line item 555.5 528.0 0.3 0.3 -27.5 -5.0 1.1 61.8 36,280 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Stockers and order fillers

 53-7065 Line item 2,804.3 3,055.0 1.6 1.7 250.7 8.9 0.0 430.7 37,330 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Pumping station operators

 53-7070 Summary 31.6 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 — 3.0 65,190 — — — —

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

 53-7071 Line item 3.5 3.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 — 0.3 77,320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

 53-7072 Line item 9.8 10.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 4.3 — 1.0 61,770 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Wellhead pumpers

 53-7073 Line item 18.4 18.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -2.0 — 1.7 69,960 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training —

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

 53-7081 Line item 156.4 159.6 0.1 0.1 3.2 2.1 3.8 15.5 49,690 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training OOH Content

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

 53-7121 Line item 12.8 13.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 2.8 14.8 1.3 58,870 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Material moving workers, all other

 53-7199 Line item 27.8 28.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 2.7 13.7 2.8 41,800 No formal educational credential None Short-term on-the-job training —

Note:

Wage data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers.

Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—".

Employment subcategories do not necessarily add to higher categories due to rounding and excluded occupational data.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Last modified date: August 27, 2026