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Employment Projections
Bureau of Labor Statistics > Employment Projections > Data

Top skills by detailed occupation

Other available formats: (XLSX)

Table 6.2 Top skills by detailed occupation and 2024–34 employment projections (Employment in thousands)
2024 National Employment Matrix title 2024 National Employment Matrix code Employment, 2024 Employment, 2034 Employment change, numeric,
2024–34		 Employment change, percent,
2024–34		 Percent self employed, 2024 Occupational openings,
2024–34 annual average		 Median annual wage, dollars, 2024[1] Typical education needed for entry Top highest skill Second highest skill Third highest skill Related Occupational Outlook Handbook (OOH) content

Total, all occupations

 00-0000 169,956.1 175,167.9 5,211.8 3.1 5.8 18,863.3 49,500 — Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Chief executives

 11-1011 309.4 322.7 13.3 4.3 25.9 22.2 206,420 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Leadership Adaptability OOH Content

General and operations managers

 11-1021 3,712.9 3,876.8 164.0 4.4 0.9 308.7 102,950 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Legislators[2]

 11-1031 27.7 28.6 0.9 3.4 — 2.2 44,810 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Leadership Adaptability —

Advertising and promotions managers

 11-2011 27.0 26.4 -0.6 -2.2 20.7 2.1 126,960 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Marketing managers

 11-2021 407.0 433.7 26.7 6.6 3.6 34.3 161,030 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Sales managers

 11-2022 619.5 648.5 29.0 4.7 0.9 49.0 138,060 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Customer service OOH Content

Public relations managers[2]

 11-2032 83.2 87.3 4.1 5.0 0.3 6.6 138,520 Bachelor's degree Speaking and listening Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Fundraising managers[2]

 11-2033 45.7 47.6 1.9 4.2 0.2 3.6 123,480 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Administrative services managers

 11-3012 271.2 283.8 12.6 4.6 0.0 23.2 108,390 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Leadership OOH Content

Facilities managers

 11-3013 151.4 157.1 5.7 3.8 — 13.2 104,690 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Computer and information systems managers

 11-3021 667.1 768.7 101.6 15.2 0.9 55.6 171,200 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Financial managers

 11-3031 868.6 997.4 128.8 14.8 2.4 74.6 161,700 Bachelor's degree Leadership Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Industrial production managers

 11-3051 241.9 246.5 4.6 1.9 2.6 17.1 121,440 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Purchasing managers

 11-3061 83.5 86.1 2.6 3.1 0.8 6.4 139,510 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers

 11-3071 216.7 229.8 13.1 6.1 1.7 18.5 102,010 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Leadership OOH Content

Compensation and benefits managers

 11-3111 20.9 20.9 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.5 140,360 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Human resources managers

 11-3121 221.9 233.0 11.1 5.0 0.6 17.9 140,030 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Training and development managers

 11-3131 46.4 49.2 2.7 5.8 — 3.8 127,090 Bachelor's degree Leadership Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers

 11-9013 836.1 825.0 -11.1 -1.3 62.6 85.5 87,980 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Construction managers

 11-9021 550.3 598.4 48.1 8.7 35.8 46.8 106,980 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Leadership Adaptability OOH Content

Education and childcare administrators, preschool and daycare

 11-9031 90.2 87.9 -2.3 -2.5 4.9 5.5 56,270 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Interpersonal OOH Content

Education administrators, kindergarten through secondary

 11-9032 333.3 328.1 -5.1 -1.5 1.2 20.8 104,070 Master's degree Leadership Problem solving and decision making Interpersonal OOH Content

Education administrators, postsecondary

 11-9033 226.6 230.5 4.0 1.7 2.2 15.1 103,960 Master's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Education administrators, all other[2]

 11-9039 60.2 61.7 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.1 89,040 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Leadership Adaptability —

Architectural and engineering managers

 11-9041 212.5 220.5 8.0 3.8 0.2 14.5 167,740 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Leadership OOH Content

Food service managers

 11-9051 352.8 375.3 22.6 6.4 30.3 42.0 65,310 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Gambling managers

 11-9071 5.1 5.2 0.1 1.2 7.7 0.6 85,580 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Customer service OOH Content

Entertainment and recreation managers, except gambling[2]

 11-9072 43.2 46.5 3.3 7.7 8.6 5.5 77,180 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Speaking and listening OOH Content

Lodging managers

 11-9081 52.0 53.8 1.8 3.4 19.1 5.4 68,130 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Leadership Interpersonal OOH Content

Medical and health services managers

 11-9111 616.2 759.1 142.9 23.2 5.1 62.1 117,960 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Natural sciences managers

 11-9121 104.3 108.2 3.9 3.7 — 8.5 161,180 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Leadership OOH Content

Postmasters and mail superintendents

 11-9131 13.1 12.7 -0.5 -3.5 — 0.9 92,730 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Customer service —

Property, real estate, and community association managers

 11-9141 466.1 483.1 17.0 3.6 34.0 39.0 66,700 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Leadership Customer service OOH Content

Social and community service managers

 11-9151 219.8 233.9 14.1 6.4 5.6 18.6 78,240 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Emergency management directors

 11-9161 13.2 13.6 0.4 3.0 — 1.0 86,130 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Leadership OOH Content

Funeral home managers

 11-9171 32.1 33.4 1.3 4.1 56.1 2.6 76,830 Associate's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Personal service managers, all other[2]

 11-9179 25.1 26.7 1.6 6.5 54.3 2.1 61,340 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Customer service —

Managers, all other[2]

 11-9199 1,333.7 1,393.5 59.8 4.5 48.6 106.7 136,550 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Problem solving and decision making —

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and athletes

 13-1011 21.4 23.2 1.9 8.7 26.1 2.2 96,310 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Problem solving and decision making —

Buyers and purchasing agents

 13-1020 522.2 552.3 30.1 5.8 4.7 52.2 75,650 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented OOH Content

Claims adjusters, examiners, and investigators

 13-1031 356.1 337.9 -18.2 -5.1 2.2 21.1 76,790 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Insurance appraisers, auto damage

 13-1032 9.2 8.4 -0.8 -8.2 2.7 0.5 76,650 Postsecondary nondegree award Customer service Problem solving and decision making Computers and information technology OOH Content

Compliance officers

 13-1041 418.0 430.3 12.3 3.0 0.4 33.3 78,420 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Detail oriented Customer service OOH Content

Cost estimators

 13-1051 221.4 212.1 -9.3 -4.2 0.3 16.9 77,070 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Human resources specialists

 13-1071 944.3 1,002.7 58.4 6.2 0.5 81.8 72,910 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Farm labor contractors

 13-1074 3.9 4.2 0.2 6.0 — 0.3 48,690 No formal educational credential Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Leadership —

Labor relations specialists

 13-1075 65.4 65.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 5.1 93,500 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Logisticians

 13-1081 241.0 281.3 40.3 16.7 0.3 26.4 80,880 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Project management specialists[2]

 13-1082 1,046.3 1,105.0 58.7 5.6 1.8 78.2 100,750 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Leadership Writing and reading OOH Content

Management analysts

 13-1111 1,075.1 1,169.7 94.5 8.8 13.7 98.1 101,190 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Meeting, convention, and event planners

 13-1121 155.8 163.3 7.5 4.8 5.1 15.5 59,440 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Interpersonal OOH Content

Fundraisers

 13-1131 134.4 140.2 5.8 4.3 1.9 10.2 66,490 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists

 13-1141 107.0 112.7 5.6 5.3 — 8.5 77,020 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Training and development specialists

 13-1151 452.3 501.0 48.7 10.8 0.5 43.9 65,850 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

 13-1161 941.7 1,004.7 63.0 6.7 5.9 87.2 76,950 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Adaptability OOH Content

Business operations specialists, all other[2]

 13-1199 1,205.7 1,242.0 36.3 3.0 1.4 108.2 81,270 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making —

Accountants and auditors

 13-2011 1,579.8 1,652.6 72.8 4.6 4.6 124.2 81,680 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Property appraisers and assessors[2]

 13-2020 77.3 80.2 2.9 3.8 21.1 6.3 65,420 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Budget analysts

 13-2031 50.4 51.0 0.5 1.0 — 3.1 87,930 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Credit analysts

 13-2041 67.8 64.8 -3.0 -4.4 — 3.7 80,970 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking Detail oriented —

Financial and investment analysts[2]

 13-2051 368.5 389.6 21.1 5.7 5.0 25.1 101,350 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Personal financial advisors

 13-2052 326.0 357.2 31.2 9.6 15.8 24.1 102,140 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Insurance underwriters

 13-2053 127.0 123.7 -3.3 -2.6 — 8.2 79,880 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Financial risk specialists[2]

 13-2054 60.5 64.4 3.9 6.5 4.0 4.8 106,000 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

Financial examiners

 13-2061 65.1 77.2 12.1 18.5 0.4 5.7 90,400 Bachelor's degree Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Credit counselors

 13-2071 31.8 32.9 1.1 3.3 1.4 2.2 50,480 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Loan officers

 13-2072 301.4 306.5 5.0 1.7 2.1 20.3 74,180 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Customer service Adaptability OOH Content

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents

 13-2081 57.6 56.5 -1.0 -1.8 — 4.3 59,740 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Writing and reading OOH Content

Tax preparers

 13-2082 90.6 94.7 4.1 4.5 15.5 10.4 50,560 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology —

Financial specialists, all other[2]

 13-2099 137.1 141.4 4.3 3.1 2.9 10.3 80,190 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making —

Computer systems analysts

 15-1211 521.1 566.5 45.5 8.7 2.2 34.2 103,790 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Information security analysts

 15-1212 182.8 234.9 52.1 28.5 0.6 16.0 124,910 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Computer and information research scientists

 15-1221 40.3 48.3 7.9 19.7 0.9 3.2 140,910 Master's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Computer network support specialists

 15-1231 152.7 155.5 2.8 1.8 2.0 9.6 73,340 Associate's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Computer user support specialists

 15-1232 729.5 702.5 -27.0 -3.7 2.0 40.8 60,340 Some college, no degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Computer network architects

 15-1241 179.2 200.6 21.4 11.9 0.4 11.2 130,390 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Database administrators

 15-1242 78.0 77.5 -0.5 -0.7 1.2 3.8 104,620 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Database architects

 15-1243 66.9 72.7 5.8 8.7 1.4 4.0 135,980 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Network and computer systems administrators

 15-1244 331.5 317.7 -13.8 -4.2 0.3 14.3 96,800 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Computer programmers

 15-1251 121.2 113.9 -7.2 -6.0 6.2 5.5 98,670 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Software developers[2]

 15-1252 1,693.8 1,961.4 267.7 15.8 1.6 115.2 133,080 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Software quality assurance analysts and testers

 15-1253 201.7 221.9 20.2 10.0 0.1 14.0 102,610 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Web developers

 15-1254 86.0 92.5 6.5 7.5 5.3 5.4 90,930 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Web and digital interface designers[2]

 15-1255 128.9 137.9 9.0 7.0 10.1 9.1 98,090 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Computer occupations, all other[2]

 15-1299 472.0 510.5 38.5 8.2 3.9 31.3 108,970 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking —

Actuaries

 15-2011 33.6 40.9 7.3 21.8 — 2.4 125,770 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Mathematicians

 15-2021 2.4 2.4 0.0 -0.7 — 0.1 121,680 Master's degree Mathematics Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Operations research analysts

 15-2031 112.1 136.2 24.1 21.5 — 9.6 91,290 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Statisticians

 15-2041 32.2 34.9 2.7 8.5 1.3 2.0 103,300 Master's degree Mathematics Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Data scientists[2]

 15-2051 245.9 328.3 82.5 33.5 1.8 23.4 112,590 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Mathematical science occupations, all other[2]

 15-2099 5.0 5.2 0.2 4.0 1.4 0.3 71,490 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Computers and information technology Writing and reading —

Architects, except landscape and naval

 17-1011 123.6 128.4 4.8 3.9 10.5 7.8 96,690 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking Computers and information technology OOH Content

Landscape architects

 17-1012 21.8 22.6 0.8 3.5 10.4 1.7 79,660 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Cartographers and photogrammetrists

 17-1021 13.4 14.3 0.9 6.4 2.3 1.0 78,380 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Writing and reading OOH Content

Surveyors

 17-1022 56.1 58.6 2.5 4.4 4.3 3.9 72,740 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Aerospace engineers

 17-2011 71.6 75.9 4.4 6.1 2.6 4.5 134,830 Bachelor's degree Critical and analytical thinking Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Agricultural engineers

 17-2021 1.7 1.8 0.1 5.9 — 0.1 84,630 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers

 17-2031 22.2 23.3 1.1 5.2 0.2 1.3 106,950 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Chemical engineers

 17-2041 21.6 22.1 0.6 2.6 5.1 1.1 121,860 Bachelor's degree Critical and analytical thinking Mathematics Detail oriented OOH Content

Civil engineers

 17-2051 368.9 387.5 18.5 5.0 1.3 23.6 99,590 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Computer hardware engineers

 17-2061 76.8 82.4 5.6 7.3 1.1 4.7 155,020 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Electrical engineers

 17-2071 192.0 205.7 13.8 7.2 1.0 11.7 111,910 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Electronics engineers, except computer

 17-2072 95.9 101.8 6.0 6.2 0.9 5.7 127,590 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking Writing and reading OOH Content

Environmental engineers

 17-2081 39.4 41.0 1.5 3.9 1.0 3.0 104,170 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors

 17-2111 23.8 24.9 1.1 4.4 — 1.5 109,660 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented OOH Content

Industrial engineers

 17-2112 351.1 389.6 38.5 11.0 0.2 25.2 101,140 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Writing and reading OOH Content

Marine engineers and naval architects

 17-2121 8.5 9.0 0.5 5.8 — 0.6 105,670 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Detail oriented Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Materials engineers

 17-2131 23.0 24.3 1.3 5.7 — 1.5 108,310 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Adaptability OOH Content

Mechanical engineers

 17-2141 293.1 319.6 26.5 9.1 1.2 18.1 102,320 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

 17-2151 7.0 7.0 0.0 0.7 1.7 0.4 101,020 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Nuclear engineers

 17-2161 15.4 15.3 -0.2 -1.1 2.4 0.8 127,520 Bachelor's degree Critical and analytical thinking Mathematics Detail oriented OOH Content

Petroleum engineers

 17-2171 19.6 19.8 0.2 1.3 1.7 1.2 141,280 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Engineers, all other[2]

 17-2199 158.8 162.1 3.3 2.1 2.1 9.3 117,750 Bachelor's degree Critical and analytical thinking Adaptability Computers and information technology —

Architectural and civil drafters

 17-3011 110.5 115.1 4.6 4.1 0.7 10.0 64,280 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Electrical and electronics drafters

 17-3012 21.6 20.4 -1.2 -5.6 6.6 1.7 73,720 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Mechanical drafters

 17-3013 42.9 40.1 -2.8 -6.5 6.6 3.3 68,510 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Drafters, all other[2]

 17-3019 17.1 15.9 -1.2 -6.9 6.5 1.3 62,010 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Aerospace engineering and operations technologists and technicians

 17-3021 9.3 10.1 0.8 8.1 1.4 0.9 79,830 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3022 64.9 66.2 1.4 2.1 0.8 5.5 64,200 Associate's degree Mathematics Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3023 93.7 94.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 8.4 77,180 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians

 17-3024 15.0 15.1 0.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 70,760 Associate's degree Detail oriented Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3025 12.9 13.0 0.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 58,890 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Industrial engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3026 74.6 75.9 1.3 1.7 1.5 6.3 64,790 Associate's degree Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians

 17-3027 38.3 38.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 3.2 68,730 Associate's degree Detail oriented Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Calibration technologists and technicians[2]

 17-3028 15.8 16.5 0.7 4.7 1.5 1.4 65,040 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other[2]

 17-3029 67.3 68.3 1.0 1.5 1.0 5.7 77,390 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology —

Surveying and mapping technicians

 17-3031 59.4 62.1 2.7 4.5 3.6 7.6 51,940 High school diploma or equivalent Computers and information technology Detail oriented Writing and reading OOH Content

Animal scientists

 19-1011 2.8 2.9 0.2 5.8 2.3 0.2 79,120 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Food scientists and technologists

 19-1012 15.2 16.2 1.0 6.5 3.3 1.2 85,310 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Soil and plant scientists

 19-1013 20.7 21.8 1.1 5.4 2.0 1.7 71,410 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Biochemists and biophysicists

 19-1021 35.6 37.6 2.1 5.8 1.7 2.9 103,650 Doctoral or professional degree Science Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Microbiologists

 19-1022 20.7 21.6 0.8 4.1 1.3 1.7 87,330 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Zoologists and wildlife biologists

 19-1023 18.2 18.5 0.3 1.6 0.5 1.4 72,860 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Biological scientists, all other[2]

 19-1029 63.7 64.5 0.8 1.2 1.0 4.8 93,330 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Science —

Conservation scientists

 19-1031 28.5 29.5 1.0 3.4 3.5 2.5 67,950 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Foresters

 19-1032 13.8 14.0 0.2 1.2 3.4 1.1 70,660 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Epidemiologists

 19-1041 12.3 14.3 2.0 16.2 — 0.8 83,980 Master's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Medical scientists, except epidemiologists

 19-1042 165.3 179.6 14.3 8.7 0.6 9.6 100,590 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Life scientists, all other[2]

 19-1099 7.8 8.1 0.3 3.7 — 0.4 87,800 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking —

Astronomers

 19-2011 1.8 1.8 0.0 2.2 5.4 0.1 132,170 Doctoral or professional degree Mathematics Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

Physicists

 19-2012 24.6 25.6 1.0 4.0 8.7 1.7 166,290 Doctoral or professional degree Mathematics Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Atmospheric and space scientists

 19-2021 9.4 9.5 0.1 0.7 — 0.7 97,450 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Chemists

 19-2031 86.8 91.0 4.3 4.9 1.0 6.3 84,150 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Materials scientists

 19-2032 8.7 9.1 0.4 4.9 1.1 0.6 104,160 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Science OOH Content

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health

 19-2041 90.3 94.3 4.0 4.4 1.5 8.5 80,060 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers

 19-2042 25.1 26.0 0.8 3.2 7.0 2.0 99,240 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Adaptability OOH Content

Hydrologists

 19-2043 6.3 6.3 0.0 -0.1 3.1 0.5 92,060 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Physical scientists, all other[2]

 19-2099 31.9 32.1 0.2 0.6 17.5 2.0 117,960 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking —

Economists

 19-3011 17.6 17.8 0.2 1.2 3.7 0.9 115,440 Master's degree Writing and reading Mathematics Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Survey researchers

 19-3022 8.8 8.3 -0.5 -5.2 4.0 0.7 63,380 Master's degree Writing and reading Mathematics Computers and information technology OOH Content

Industrial-organizational psychologists

 19-3032 5.6 5.9 0.3 6.3 80.5 0.4 109,840 Master's degree Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Clinical and counseling psychologists

 19-3033 76.3 84.8 8.5 11.2 2.4 4.8 95,830 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

School psychologists

 19-3034 67.2 67.7 0.5 0.7 5.3 3.8 86,930 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Psychologists, all other[2]

 19-3039 55.3 57.7 2.4 4.3 65.9 3.9 117,580 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Sociologists

 19-3041 3.4 3.6 0.1 3.6 3.0 0.3 101,690 Master's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Urban and regional planners

 19-3051 44.7 46.2 1.5 3.4 — 3.4 83,720 Master's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Anthropologists and archeologists

 19-3091 8.8 9.2 0.3 3.7 3.6 0.8 64,910 Master's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Geographers

 19-3092 1.5 1.5 0.0 -3.1 — 0.1 97,200 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Critical and analytical thinking Computers and information technology OOH Content

Historians

 19-3093 3.4 3.5 0.1 2.2 2.0 0.3 74,050 Master's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Political scientists

 19-3094 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -3.1 1.1 0.5 139,380 Master's degree Writing and reading Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Social scientists and related workers, all other[2]

 19-3099 40.8 40.1 -0.7 -1.7 1.3 3.2 100,340 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Interpersonal —

Agricultural technicians

 19-4012 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.3 5.2 2.9 46,790 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Food science technicians

 19-4013 20.4 21.3 1.0 4.8 6.7 3.2 49,430 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Biological technicians

 19-4021 82.7 85.6 2.9 3.5 — 9.1 52,000 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Chemical technicians

 19-4031 57.0 59.0 2.1 3.7 0.7 6.7 57,790 Associate's degree Detail oriented Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

Environmental science and protection technicians, including health

 19-4042 40.4 42.1 1.6 4.0 — 5.6 49,490 Associate's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Geological technicians, except hydrologic technicians

 19-4043 9.8 10.0 0.1 1.5 — 1.3 48,390 Associate's degree Detail oriented Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Hydrologic technicians[2]

 19-4044 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -2.1 — 0.4 58,570 Associate's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Critical and analytical thinking OOH Content

Nuclear technicians

 19-4051 6.0 5.5 -0.5 -7.7 — 0.7 104,240 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Social science research assistants

 19-4061 40.6 42.3 1.8 4.4 4.9 5.2 58,040 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Writing and reading Adaptability —

Forest and conservation technicians

 19-4071 33.8 32.7 -1.1 -3.2 0.7 3.9 54,310 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Forensic science technicians

 19-4092 20.7 23.3 2.6 12.8 0.9 2.9 67,440 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Life, physical, and social science technicians, all other[2]

 19-4099 83.2 86.2 2.9 3.5 4.9 10.6 60,130 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Writing and reading —

Occupational health and safety specialists

 19-5011 131.9 148.4 16.5 12.5 0.1 14.9 83,910 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Occupational health and safety technicians

 19-5012 31.9 34.6 2.7 8.5 — 3.4 58,440 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Writing and reading Detail oriented OOH Content

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors

 21-1012 376.3 389.6 13.3 3.5 0.6 31.0 65,140 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Marriage and family therapists

 21-1013 77.8 87.7 9.8 12.6 12.8 7.7 63,780 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Rehabilitation counselors

 21-1015 91.9 93.2 1.3 1.4 — 10.0 46,110 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors

 21-1018 483.5 564.6 81.0 16.8 5.9 48.3 59,190 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Counselors, all other[2]

 21-1019 69.1 77.8 8.7 12.6 48.2 7.4 49,830 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading —

Child, family, and school social workers

 21-1021 399.9 413.3 13.4 3.4 0.2 35.1 58,570 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Customer service Adaptability OOH Content

Healthcare social workers

 21-1022 193.2 208.1 14.8 7.7 0.3 18.4 68,090 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Mental health and substance abuse social workers

 21-1023 136.8 150.1 13.3 9.7 4.8 13.5 60,060 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Social workers, all other[2]

 21-1029 81.0 84.1 3.1 3.9 14.5 7.0 69,480 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Health education specialists

 21-1091 71.8 75.0 3.2 4.5 0.6 7.9 63,000 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Interpersonal OOH Content

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists

 21-1092 92.3 94.8 2.4 2.6 — 7.9 64,520 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Social and human service assistants

 21-1093 449.6 478.5 28.9 6.4 0.3 50.6 45,120 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Community health workers

 21-1094 65.1 72.5 7.4 11.3 0.8 7.8 51,030 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Community and social service specialists, all other[2]

 21-1099 119.2 124.7 5.5 4.6 0.6 13.1 54,940 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading —

Clergy

 21-2011 262.0 264.6 2.6 1.0 5.7 23.0 60,820 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Speaking and listening Adaptability —

Directors, religious activities and education

 21-2021 138.9 141.8 2.9 2.1 0.2 13.8 54,840 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Religious workers, all other[2]

 21-2099 88.4 89.0 0.6 0.6 6.5 11.1 45,120 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Lawyers

 23-1011 864.8 900.7 35.9 4.1 11.9 31.5 151,160 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Judicial law clerks

 23-1012 14.5 14.9 0.4 2.5 2.7 1.0 60,400 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Administrative law judges, adjudicators, and hearing officers

 23-1021 17.5 17.4 -0.1 -0.7 — 0.5 115,230 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators

 23-1022 9.1 9.5 0.4 4.3 9.1 0.3 67,710 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Judges, magistrate judges, and magistrates

 23-1023 27.3 28.0 0.7 2.5 — 0.9 156,210 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Paralegals and legal assistants

 23-2011 376.2 376.8 0.6 0.2 1.4 39.3 61,010 Associate's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers

 23-2093 57.4 58.5 1.1 2.0 8.9 5.4 54,980 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Writing and reading Computers and information technology —

Legal support workers, all other[2]

 23-2099 51.3 50.7 -0.6 -1.2 2.8 4.7 68,760 Associate's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented —

Business teachers, postsecondary

 25-1011 103.1 109.0 5.8 5.7 0.3 8.1 97,270 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Computer science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1021 44.8 47.2 2.4 5.3 0.2 3.5 96,690 Doctoral or professional degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Mathematical science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1022 58.9 60.2 1.3 2.3 0.2 4.4 79,350 Doctoral or professional degree Mathematics Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Architecture teachers, postsecondary

 25-1031 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.0 — 0.9 101,480 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Engineering teachers, postsecondary

 25-1032 50.3 54.4 4.1 8.1 0.2 4.1 106,120 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Agricultural sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1041 10.7 11.2 0.4 4.1 — 0.8 86,350 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Biological science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1042 66.0 70.8 4.8 7.3 0.2 5.4 83,460 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Forestry and conservation science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1043 1.6 1.7 0.1 4.0 — 0.1 100,830 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1051 14.0 14.4 0.4 2.6 — 1.0 101,390 Doctoral or professional degree Speaking and listening Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Chemistry teachers, postsecondary

 25-1052 25.4 26.0 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.9 86,220 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Science OOH Content

Environmental science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1053 9.0 9.3 0.3 2.9 — 0.7 87,710 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Physics teachers, postsecondary

 25-1054 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.5 — 1.3 97,360 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Mathematics OOH Content

Anthropology and archeology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1061 6.5 6.7 0.2 2.7 — 0.5 95,770 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Area, ethnic, and cultural studies teachers, postsecondary

 25-1062 14.5 14.8 0.3 2.4 — 1.1 84,290 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Economics teachers, postsecondary

 25-1063 15.8 16.1 0.3 2.1 — 1.2 119,980 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Geography teachers, postsecondary

 25-1064 4.0 4.2 0.1 3.3 — 0.3 86,730 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Political science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1065 21.8 22.2 0.4 2.0 0.3 1.6 94,680 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Psychology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1066 52.5 54.4 1.9 3.6 0.3 4.0 80,330 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Sociology teachers, postsecondary

 25-1067 15.4 15.7 0.3 2.1 — 1.1 82,540 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Social sciences teachers, postsecondary, all other[2]

 25-1069 20.7 21.1 0.4 1.7 — 1.5 75,040 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Health specialties teachers, postsecondary

 25-1071 289.6 339.7 50.1 17.3 0.3 27.4 105,620 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Nursing instructors and teachers, postsecondary

 25-1072 91.6 106.9 15.3 16.8 0.4 8.6 79,940 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Education teachers, postsecondary

 25-1081 74.9 76.5 1.6 2.1 0.3 5.6 72,090 Doctoral or professional degree Speaking and listening Writing and reading Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Library science teachers, postsecondary

 25-1082 5.1 5.3 0.2 3.0 — 0.4 78,630 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary

 25-1111 16.2 16.5 0.3 2.0 — 1.2 71,470 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Law teachers, postsecondary

 25-1112 29.5 30.2 0.6 2.2 0.3 2.2 126,650 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Social work teachers, postsecondary

 25-1113 17.1 17.5 0.4 2.3 — 1.3 76,210 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Art, drama, and music teachers, postsecondary

 25-1121 122.8 124.8 2.1 1.7 0.4 9.0 80,190 Master's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Communications teachers, postsecondary

 25-1122 35.8 36.6 0.8 2.1 0.2 2.7 77,800 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Writing and reading OOH Content

English language and literature teachers, postsecondary

 25-1123 72.2 72.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 5.1 78,270 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Foreign language and literature teachers, postsecondary

 25-1124 26.4 26.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.9 77,010 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

History teachers, postsecondary

 25-1125 24.6 24.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.7 81,500 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Philosophy and religion teachers, postsecondary

 25-1126 27.3 27.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 2.0 78,050 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Family and consumer sciences teachers, postsecondary

 25-1192 3.2 3.3 0.1 3.4 — 0.2 77,280 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Recreation and fitness studies teachers, postsecondary

 25-1193 15.4 15.7 0.4 2.4 — 1.1 75,890 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, postsecondary

 25-1194 122.2 123.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 8.8 61,490 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Postsecondary teachers, all other[2]

 25-1199 183.4 186.8 3.4 1.8 0.3 13.5 78,490 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening —

Preschool teachers, except special education

 25-2011 555.1 578.1 22.9 4.1 0.6 65.5 37,120 Associate's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Kindergarten teachers, except special education

 25-2012 117.2 115.2 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 12.8 61,430 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Speaking and listening OOH Content

Elementary school teachers, except special education

 25-2021 1,422.7 1,394.8 -27.9 -2.0 0.6 91.0 62,340 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Speaking and listening OOH Content

Middle school teachers, except special and career/technical education

 25-2022 633.7 621.3 -12.4 -2.0 0.6 40.5 62,970 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, middle school

 25-2023 14.0 13.8 -0.3 -2.0 — 0.9 63,620 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Interpersonal OOH Content

Secondary school teachers, except special and career/technical education

 25-2031 1,094.5 1,076.7 -17.8 -1.6 0.0 66.2 64,580 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Interpersonal OOH Content

Career/technical education teachers, secondary school

 25-2032 103.4 101.5 -1.9 -1.8 — 6.2 63,910 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Interpersonal OOH Content

Special education teachers, preschool

 25-2051 29.3 29.7 0.4 1.4 1.8 2.1 62,190 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Special education teachers, kindergarten and elementary school[2]

 25-2052 230.2 226.1 -4.1 -1.8 0.3 15.4 63,000 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Special education teachers, middle school

 25-2057 94.8 93.0 -1.8 -1.9 0.3 6.3 64,880 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Special education teachers, secondary school

 25-2058 164.2 161.5 -2.6 -1.6 0.5 11.1 69,590 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Special education teachers, all other[2]

 25-2059 41.0 41.5 0.4 1.1 1.6 2.9 67,430 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Adult basic education, adult secondary education, and english as a second language instructors

 25-3011 40.9 35.3 -5.6 -13.7 5.6 3.9 59,950 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Self-enrichment teachers

 25-3021 417.5 433.0 15.5 3.7 16.8 51.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making —

Substitute teachers, short-term[2]

 25-3031 510.1 518.5 8.4 1.6 5.0 61.1 38,470 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading —

Tutors

 25-3041 215.5 216.8 1.3 0.6 13.7 37.1 40,090 Some college, no degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Teachers and instructors, all other[2]

 25-3099 153.8 153.5 -0.2 -0.1 8.6 18.0 64,690 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading —

Archivists

 25-4011 9.3 9.7 0.4 3.8 10.4 1.1 61,570 Master's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Curators

 25-4012 15.1 16.2 1.1 7.0 13.1 1.8 61,770 Master's degree Writing and reading Creativity and innovation Adaptability OOH Content

Museum technicians and conservators

 25-4013 15.7 16.5 0.8 5.4 12.0 1.9 47,460 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Creativity and innovation Adaptability OOH Content

Librarians and media collections specialists

 25-4022 142.1 144.5 2.4 1.7 0.9 13.5 64,320 Master's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Writing and reading OOH Content

Library technicians

 25-4031 78.6 73.2 -5.4 -6.8 — 13.0 39,970 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Computers and information technology Interpersonal OOH Content

Farm and home management educators

 25-9021 12.4 12.1 -0.3 -2.5 0.7 1.1 58,120 Master's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening —

Instructional coordinators

 25-9031 232.6 235.5 2.9 1.3 3.3 21.9 74,720 Master's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Teaching assistants, postsecondary

 25-9044 193.6 199.6 6.0 3.1 0.1 24.6 44,930 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Computers and information technology —

Teaching assistants, except postsecondary[2]

 25-9045 1,422.8 1,401.7 -21.1 -1.5 0.1 170.4 35,240 Some college, no degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Educational instruction and library workers, all other[2]

 25-9099 132.0 134.0 2.0 1.5 2.4 12.5 48,400 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading —

Art directors

 27-1011 135.0 140.7 5.7 4.2 61.9 12.3 111,040 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Craft artists

 27-1012 11.6 11.9 0.2 2.1 62.6 1.0 38,480 No formal educational credential Creativity and innovation Detail oriented Fine motor OOH Content

Fine artists, including painters, sculptors, and illustrators

 27-1013 26.5 26.2 -0.3 -1.2 61.6 2.2 60,560 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Special effects artists and animators

 27-1014 57.1 58.0 0.9 1.6 61.5 5.0 99,800 Bachelor's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Artists and related workers, all other[2]

 27-1019 13.9 14.0 0.1 0.8 44.0 1.2 72,760 No formal educational credential Creativity and innovation Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Commercial and industrial designers

 27-1021 30.6 31.6 1.0 3.2 2.0 2.5 79,450 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Computers and information technology OOH Content

Fashion designers

 27-1022 25.7 26.2 0.5 2.0 20.0 2.3 80,690 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Floral designers

 27-1023 43.8 41.2 -2.6 -5.9 10.7 5.1 36,120 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Creativity and innovation OOH Content

Graphic designers

 27-1024 265.9 271.5 5.7 2.1 17.7 20.0 61,300 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Interior designers

 27-1025 87.1 89.9 2.8 3.2 21.2 7.8 63,490 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers

 27-1026 193.0 199.3 6.2 3.2 0.1 20.8 37,350 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Creativity and innovation —

Set and exhibit designers

 27-1027 31.3 32.0 0.7 2.3 63.5 2.5 66,280 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Designers, all other[2]

 27-1029 28.6 29.2 0.6 2.0 66.1 2.2 66,220 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Actors

 27-2011 57.0 57.1 0.2 0.3 27.9 6.3 — Some college, no degree Creativity and innovation Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Producers and directors

 27-2012 167.0 175.2 8.3 4.9 8.2 12.8 83,480 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Athletes and sports competitors

 27-2021 19.1 20.2 1.0 5.5 20.7 2.1 62,360 No formal educational credential Adaptability Speaking and listening Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Coaches and scouts

 27-2022 306.5 326.0 19.5 6.4 10.2 41.8 45,920 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Interpersonal OOH Content

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials

 27-2023 19.3 20.4 1.1 5.7 18.2 4.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Dancers

 27-2031 12.3 12.9 0.6 4.5 25.4 1.8 — No formal educational credential Physical strength and stamina Creativity and innovation Adaptability OOH Content

Choreographers

 27-2032 4.6 4.9 0.3 6.1 24.3 0.7 55,600 High school diploma or equivalent Creativity and innovation Leadership Adaptability OOH Content

Music directors and composers

 27-2041 47.3 47.2 -0.1 -0.3 25.6 4.3 63,670 Bachelor's degree Creativity and innovation Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Musicians and singers

 27-2042 169.8 171.6 1.8 1.1 46.8 19.4 — No formal educational credential Creativity and innovation Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Disc jockeys, except radio[2]

 27-2091 15.4 16.0 0.6 3.8 46.9 1.5 — High school diploma or equivalent Speaking and listening Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other[2]

 27-2099 35.8 38.0 2.1 6.0 56.2 4.4 — No formal educational credential Adaptability Speaking and listening Interpersonal —

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys

 27-3011 24.1 22.8 -1.3 -5.5 — 2.3 45,680 Bachelor's degree Speaking and listening Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

News analysts, reporters, and journalists

 27-3023 49.3 47.4 -1.9 -3.9 15.6 4.1 60,280 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Speaking and listening OOH Content

Public relations specialists

 27-3031 315.9 331.0 15.0 4.8 1.9 27.6 69,780 Bachelor's degree Speaking and listening Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Editors

 27-3041 115.8 116.5 0.7 0.6 13.2 9.8 75,260 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Technical writers

 27-3042 56.4 56.9 0.5 0.9 — 4.5 91,670 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Writers and authors

 27-3043 135.4 140.3 4.9 3.6 62.9 13.4 72,270 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening OOH Content

Interpreters and translators

 27-3091 75.3 76.6 1.3 1.7 27.0 6.9 59,440 Bachelor's degree Writing and reading Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners

 27-3092 17.7 17.7 0.0 -0.3 25.6 1.7 67,310 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Media and communication workers, all other[2]

 27-3099 34.3 35.3 0.9 2.7 26.7 3.0 71,770 High school diploma or equivalent Writing and reading Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Audio and video technicians

 27-4011 92.3 95.4 3.1 3.3 11.0 7.3 54,830 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Computers and information technology Creativity and innovation OOH Content

Broadcast technicians

 27-4012 24.8 24.2 -0.7 -2.8 12.6 1.8 53,920 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Sound engineering technicians

 27-4014 16.9 16.6 -0.3 -1.7 12.0 1.2 66,430 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Lighting technicians[2]

 27-4015 12.1 11.5 -0.6 -4.6 13.1 0.8 60,560 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Photographers

 27-4021 151.2 154.0 2.8 1.8 66.3 12.7 42,520 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Creativity and innovation Customer service OOH Content

Camera operators, television, video, and film

 27-4031 36.4 36.9 0.4 1.2 28.8 2.9 68,810 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Film and video editors

 27-4032 43.5 45.2 1.7 4.0 29.3 3.6 70,980 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Creativity and innovation Computers and information technology OOH Content

Media and communication equipment workers, all other[2]

 27-4099 15.1 15.2 0.1 0.6 8.5 1.1 67,190 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Computers and information technology Creativity and innovation —

Chiropractors

 29-1011 57.2 62.6 5.4 9.5 34.7 2.8 79,000 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Dentists, general

 29-1021 129.8 135.2 5.4 4.1 11.8 3.9 172,790 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Oral and maxillofacial surgeons

 29-1022 6.1 6.4 0.3 4.1 11.9 0.2 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Orthodontists

 29-1023 5.9 6.2 0.3 4.4 12.0 0.2 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Interpersonal OOH Content

Prosthodontists

 29-1024 0.9 0.9 0.0 4.5 12.0 0.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Interpersonal OOH Content

Dentists, all other specialists[2]

 29-1029 6.6 6.6 0.0 0.3 7.4 0.2 225,770 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Dietitians and nutritionists

 29-1031 90.9 95.9 5.0 5.5 12.2 6.2 73,850 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Optometrists

 29-1041 47.8 51.6 3.8 8.0 11.5 2.4 134,830 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Writing and reading Detail oriented OOH Content

Pharmacists

 29-1051 335.1 350.5 15.4 4.6 0.6 14.2 137,480 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Physician assistants

 29-1071 162.7 195.8 33.2 20.4 1.5 12.0 133,260 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Podiatrists

 29-1081 9.7 9.9 0.2 1.8 — 0.3 152,800 Doctoral or professional degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Occupational therapists

 29-1122 160.0 182.1 22.1 13.8 2.2 10.2 98,340 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Physical therapists

 29-1123 267.2 296.4 29.3 10.9 4.5 13.2 101,020 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Radiation therapists

 29-1124 19.2 19.6 0.4 1.9 — 0.9 101,990 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Recreational therapists

 29-1125 16.1 16.6 0.5 3.3 — 1.3 60,280 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Respiratory therapists

 29-1126 139.6 156.4 16.8 12.1 — 8.8 80,450 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Speech-language pathologists

 29-1127 187.4 215.5 28.2 15.0 3.3 13.3 95,410 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Exercise physiologists

 29-1128 23.9 26.1 2.3 9.5 64.0 1.7 58,160 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Therapists, all other[2]

 29-1129 56.1 62.5 6.4 11.5 63.3 4.1 65,010 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Veterinarians

 29-1131 86.4 94.7 8.3 9.6 6.1 3.0 125,510 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented OOH Content

Registered nurses

 29-1141 3,391.0 3,557.1 166.1 4.9 0.5 189.1 93,600 Bachelor's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Nurse anesthetists

 29-1151 53.8 58.5 4.6 8.6 3.9 2.7 223,210 Master's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Nurse midwives

 29-1161 8.6 9.5 0.9 11.1 1.0 0.5 128,790 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Nurse practitioners

 29-1171 320.4 448.8 128.4 40.1 1.0 29.5 129,210 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Audiologists

 29-1181 15.8 17.3 1.5 9.5 4.4 0.7 92,120 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Anesthesiologists

 29-1211 45.3 46.7 1.4 3.2 4.7 1.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Cardiologists[2]

 29-1212 19.4 20.2 0.8 4.1 4.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Dermatologists

 29-1213 10.9 11.6 0.7 6.4 4.8 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Emergency medicine physicians[2]

 29-1214 36.1 37.1 1.0 2.7 4.6 1.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Family medicine physicians

 29-1215 116.0 119.1 3.1 2.7 4.5 3.3 238,380 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

General internal medicine physicians

 29-1216 73.2 75.6 2.4 3.3 4.3 2.1 236,350 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Neurologists

 29-1217 8.3 8.8 0.5 5.4 4.6 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Obstetricians and gynecologists

 29-1218 21.5 21.7 0.3 1.2 4.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Interpersonal OOH Content

Pediatricians, general

 29-1221 46.4 46.8 0.4 0.8 4.6 1.2 210,130 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Physicians, pathologists

 29-1222 12.6 13.1 0.5 4.2 4.5 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Psychiatrists

 29-1223 27.1 28.8 1.7 6.1 3.7 0.9 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Radiologists

 29-1224 28.2 29.0 0.8 2.7 4.7 0.8 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Writing and reading Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Physicians, all other[2]

 29-1229 340.7 349.3 8.6 2.5 3.9 9.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Ophthalmologists, except pediatric

 29-1241 12.5 13.1 0.5 4.3 0.7 0.3 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Orthopedic surgeons, except pediatric[2]

 29-1242 14.7 15.3 0.6 4.1 0.7 0.4 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Pediatric surgeons[2]

 29-1243 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.5 — 0.0 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Surgeons, all other[2]

 29-1249 25.1 26.0 1.0 3.9 0.7 0.6 >=$239,200 Doctoral or professional degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Acupuncturists

 29-1291 15.3 16.4 1.0 6.8 44.1 0.9 78,140 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Dental hygienists

 29-1292 221.6 237.2 15.5 7.0 0.5 15.3 94,260 Associate's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other[2]

 29-1299 41.3 42.2 0.8 2.0 20.3 2.4 113,730 Master's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented —

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians

 29-2010 351.2 357.2 6.0 1.7 0.5 22.6 61,890 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians

 29-2031 64.7 66.6 1.9 3.0 3.7 3.8 67,260 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Diagnostic medical sonographers

 29-2032 90.0 101.7 11.7 13.0 2.5 5.8 89,340 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Nuclear medicine technologists

 29-2033 20.0 20.6 0.6 3.0 13.7 0.9 97,020 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Radiologic technologists and technicians

 29-2034 228.0 237.8 9.8 4.3 0.4 12.9 77,660 Associate's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists

 29-2035 44.1 47.2 3.1 7.1 4.6 2.6 88,180 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Medical dosimetrists

 29-2036 4.8 4.9 0.2 3.5 13.8 0.2 138,110 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Emergency medical technicians[2]

 29-2042 181.0 190.2 9.2 5.1 — 14.1 41,340 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Paramedics[2]

 29-2043 101.9 107.0 5.1 5.0 — 4.9 58,410 Postsecondary nondegree award Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Dietetic technicians

 29-2051 30.9 31.7 0.8 2.5 0.7 4.0 37,040 Associate's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented —

Pharmacy technicians

 29-2052 490.4 521.8 31.5 6.4 — 49.0 43,460 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Psychiatric technicians

 29-2053 144.5 173.3 28.9 20.0 — 15.9 42,590 Postsecondary nondegree award Interpersonal Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Surgical technologists

 29-2055 115.6 120.8 5.2 4.5 0.1 7.0 62,830 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Veterinary technologists and technicians

 29-2056 134.2 146.4 12.2 9.1 1.2 14.3 45,980 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Ophthalmic medical technicians

 29-2057 78.8 94.4 15.6 19.8 0.7 12.5 44,080 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses

 29-2061 651.4 668.5 17.1 2.6 0.3 54.4 62,340 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Medical records specialists[2]

 29-2072 194.8 208.6 13.8 7.1 0.8 14.2 50,250 Postsecondary nondegree award Writing and reading Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Opticians, dispensing

 29-2081 79.9 82.2 2.3 2.9 — 6.8 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Orthotists and prosthetists

 29-2091 10.1 11.5 1.3 13.3 — 0.9 78,310 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Hearing aid specialists

 29-2092 10.7 12.6 2.0 18.4 0.5 1.0 61,560 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal —

Health technologists and technicians, all other[2]

 29-2099 178.8 188.1 9.3 5.2 0.5 13.6 48,790 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Health information technologists and medical registrars[2]

 29-9021 41.9 48.1 6.2 14.7 7.8 3.2 67,310 Associate's degree Computers and information technology Writing and reading Adaptability OOH Content

Athletic trainers

 29-9091 33.9 37.6 3.8 11.1 6.2 2.4 60,250 Master's degree Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Genetic counselors

 29-9092 4.0 4.3 0.4 9.3 8.1 0.3 98,910 Master's degree Adaptability Writing and reading Interpersonal OOH Content

Surgical assistants

 29-9093 25.3 26.6 1.3 5.1 8.6 1.6 60,290 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Healthcare practitioners and technical workers, all other[2]

 29-9099 41.7 43.1 1.5 3.6 6.8 2.6 64,030 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Home health and personal care aides

 31-1120 4,347.7 5,087.5 739.8 17.0 2.8 765.8 34,900 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Nursing assistants

 31-1131 1,441.5 1,474.0 32.6 2.3 1.3 204.1 39,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Orderlies

 31-1132 54.0 55.8 1.8 3.3 — 7.8 37,700 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Psychiatric aides

 31-1133 38.5 38.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.8 5.3 41,590 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Occupational therapy assistants

 31-2011 49.2 58.7 9.5 19.2 — 7.2 68,340 Associate's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Occupational therapy aides

 31-2012 5.2 5.3 0.1 2.5 — 0.6 37,370 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Physical therapist assistants

 31-2021 111.5 136.0 24.5 22.0 0.7 19.8 65,510 Associate's degree Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Physical therapist aides

 31-2022 45.6 46.9 1.3 2.8 0.7 6.6 34,520 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Massage therapists

 31-9011 168.0 193.9 25.9 15.4 41.9 24.7 57,950 Postsecondary nondegree award Interpersonal Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Dental assistants

 31-9091 381.9 406.3 24.4 6.4 0.7 52.9 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal OOH Content

Medical assistants

 31-9092 811.0 912.2 101.2 12.5 — 112.3 44,200 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Medical equipment preparers

 31-9093 76.5 84.2 7.6 10.0 3.4 10.9 46,490 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Medical transcriptionists

 31-9094 43.9 41.8 -2.2 -4.9 0.8 7.4 37,550 Postsecondary nondegree award Writing and reading Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Pharmacy aides

 31-9095 41.1 41.1 -0.1 -0.1 — 6.1 37,000 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented —

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers

 31-9096 117.8 128.1 10.3 8.7 0.2 22.2 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Phlebotomists

 31-9097 139.7 147.5 7.9 5.6 — 18.4 43,660 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Interpersonal Adaptability OOH Content

Healthcare support workers, all other[2]

 31-9099 109.7 113.5 3.8 3.5 2.5 14.4 46,050 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented —

First-line supervisors of correctional officers

 33-1011 57.1 55.5 -1.6 -2.8 — 4.3 76,310 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Interpersonal —

First-line supervisors of police and detectives

 33-1012 160.8 165.4 4.6 2.9 — 10.9 105,980 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Leadership —

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers

 33-1021 97.2 100.5 3.4 3.4 — 6.5 92,430 Postsecondary nondegree award Leadership Adaptability Detail oriented —

First-line supervisors of security workers[2]

 33-1091 71.9 73.8 1.9 2.7 0.7 7.0 58,610 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Leadership Writing and reading —

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other[2]

 33-1099 21.5 21.8 0.3 1.6 0.3 2.1 74,960 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Leadership Interpersonal —

Firefighters

 33-2011 344.9 356.7 11.8 3.4 0.0 27.1 59,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Fire inspectors and investigators

 33-2021 14.7 15.2 0.6 3.8 — 1.5 78,060 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists

 33-2022 2.9 3.3 0.4 14.6 — 0.3 52,380 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Bailiffs

 33-3011 19.0 18.6 -0.4 -2.2 6.3 1.8 57,050 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Correctional officers and jailers

 33-3012 387.5 357.4 -30.1 -7.8 — 30.1 57,970 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Detectives and criminal investigators

 33-3021 117.9 117.1 -0.8 -0.7 — 7.8 93,580 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Fish and game wardens

 33-3031 7.0 6.6 -0.4 -6.0 — 0.5 68,180 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Parking enforcement workers

 33-3041 8.4 8.2 -0.1 -1.5 — 0.7 47,150 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal —

Police and sheriff's patrol officers

 33-3051 698.8 720.8 22.0 3.1 0.1 53.7 76,290 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Transit and railroad police

 33-3052 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.0 1.8 0.2 82,320 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Animal control workers

 33-9011 12.2 12.7 0.5 3.9 — 1.3 45,830 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented —

Private detectives and investigators

 33-9021 43.6 46.2 2.6 6.0 10.8 3.9 52,370 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Gambling surveillance officers and gambling investigators

 33-9031 10.3 10.3 0.0 0.3 — 1.3 43,900 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Security guards

 33-9032 1,262.1 1,267.1 5.1 0.4 0.5 161.0 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal OOH Content

Crossing guards and flaggers

 33-9091 91.4 94.7 3.3 3.6 — 18.0 37,700 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal —

Lifeguards, ski patrol, and other recreational protective service workers

 33-9092 149.7 158.4 8.7 5.8 — 42.7 33,720 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented —

Transportation security screeners

 33-9093 50.1 47.1 -3.0 -6.0 0.3 4.7 63,360 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service —

School bus monitors[2]

 33-9094 71.4 69.5 -2.0 -2.7 — 12.6 34,980 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal —

Protective service workers, all other[2]

 33-9099 84.0 86.1 2.1 2.5 — 23.3 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Customer service —

Chefs and head cooks

 35-1011 197.3 211.3 14.0 7.1 6.3 24.4 60,990 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers

 35-1012 1,215.0 1,288.0 73.0 6.0 1.6 183.9 42,010 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Leadership Problem solving and decision making —

Cooks, fast food

 35-2011 669.5 579.2 -90.3 -13.5 — 82.1 30,160 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

 35-2012 466.1 475.4 9.3 2.0 — 69.7 36,450 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Cooks, private household

 35-2013 34.2 36.0 1.7 5.1 86.9 5.3 44,530 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Cooks, restaurant

 35-2014 1,460.2 1,677.2 217.0 14.9 — 250.7 36,830 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Leadership OOH Content

Cooks, short order

 35-2015 151.1 142.7 -8.4 -5.6 — 20.6 35,620 No formal educational credential Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Cooks, all other[2]

 35-2019 24.0 25.3 1.3 5.5 — 3.7 36,210 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Food preparation workers

 35-2021 902.7 871.8 -30.9 -3.4 0.5 148.0 34,220 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Bartenders

 35-3011 756.7 801.5 44.8 5.9 0.4 129.6 33,530 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Fast food and counter workers

 35-3023 3,796.0 4,029.2 233.2 6.1 0.1 904.3 30,480 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Waiters and waitresses

 35-3031 2,329.7 2,313.5 -16.3 -0.7 0.7 456.7 33,760 No formal educational credential Interpersonal Customer service Adaptability OOH Content

Food servers, nonrestaurant

 35-3041 277.2 285.3 8.2 3.0 0.1 48.0 34,460 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers

 35-9011 527.4 560.6 33.1 6.3 0.2 99.6 32,670 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Dishwashers

 35-9021 477.7 478.6 0.9 0.2 0.6 76.8 33,670 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Problem solving and decision making —

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop

 35-9031 429.9 423.5 -6.4 -1.5 0.1 107.7 30,380 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other[2]

 35-9099 90.5 96.3 5.8 6.4 — 14.6 34,830 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Customer service —

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers

 37-1011 269.8 276.4 6.7 2.5 32.6 33.0 47,520 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Interpersonal —

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and groundskeeping workers

 37-1012 224.7 230.0 5.2 2.3 43.9 23.2 56,170 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

 37-2011 2,447.7 2,495.5 47.8 2.0 5.5 351.3 35,930 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Leadership OOH Content

Maids and housekeeping cleaners

 37-2012 1,356.8 1,362.8 6.0 0.4 12.8 193.5 34,660 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Physical strength and stamina —

Building cleaning workers, all other[2]

 37-2019 18.1 18.5 0.5 2.5 6.8 2.6 42,360 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina —

Pest control workers

 37-2021 102.4 107.5 5.1 4.9 0.9 13.4 44,730 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers

 37-3011 1,192.5 1,235.0 42.4 3.6 19.7 158.2 38,090 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Pesticide handlers, sprayers, and applicators, vegetation

 37-3012 29.6 30.7 1.1 3.8 1.9 4.1 45,200 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Tree trimmers and pruners

 37-3013 60.1 62.1 2.0 3.3 16.5 7.4 50,430 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Physical strength and stamina OOH Content

Grounds maintenance workers, all other[2]

 37-3019 14.1 14.5 0.3 2.4 1.4 1.9 43,410 No formal educational credential Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

First-line supervisors of gambling services workers

 39-1013 32.5 33.1 0.6 2.0 19.1 3.3 61,590 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

First-line supervisors of entertainment and recreation workers, except gambling services[2]

 39-1014 123.3 131.1 7.8 6.3 21.5 13.4 46,900 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

First-line supervisors of personal service workers

 39-1022 149.1 159.1 10.0 6.7 24.7 16.3 47,080 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal —

Animal trainers

 39-2011 47.3 49.8 2.4 5.1 38.8 7.1 38,750 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Customer service OOH Content

Animal caretakers

 39-2021 392.1 439.6 47.6 12.1 25.2 74.6 33,470 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Gambling dealers

 39-3011 88.7 88.1 -0.6 -0.6 3.9 14.1 33,280 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Gambling and sports book writers and runners

 39-3012 8.2 7.7 -0.5 -6.1 4.4 1.2 30,460 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Gambling service workers, all other[2]

 39-3019 16.1 16.0 -0.1 -0.6 3.9 2.6 34,530 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Motion picture projectionists

 39-3021 2.0 2.0 -0.1 -3.7 — 0.5 38,180 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers

 39-3031 121.7 123.1 1.4 1.2 — 30.8 31,150 No formal educational credential Customer service Interpersonal Adaptability —

Amusement and recreation attendants

 39-3091 392.3 405.5 13.2 3.4 1.1 102.4 30,490 No formal educational credential Customer service Interpersonal Speaking and listening —

Costume attendants

 39-3092 6.7 7.1 0.4 5.9 1.2 1.8 54,810 High school diploma or equivalent Creativity and innovation Adaptability Interpersonal —

Locker room, coatroom, and dressing room attendants

 39-3093 15.6 16.6 1.0 6.4 1.2 4.2 34,800 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Customer service Adaptability —

Entertainment attendants and related workers, all other[2]

 39-3099 8.5 8.8 0.3 3.6 1.1 2.2 34,550 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Interpersonal Adaptability —

Embalmers

 39-4011 3.6 3.7 0.0 1.3 4.8 0.6 56,280 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal —

Crematory operators[2]

 39-4012 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.3 4.8 0.6 42,880 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Detail oriented Adaptability —

Funeral attendants

 39-4021 32.5 33.5 1.0 3.1 4.8 5.7 34,610 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Detail oriented Adaptability —

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers

 39-4031 27.5 28.4 0.8 3.1 5.0 3.2 49,800 Associate's degree Interpersonal Detail oriented Customer service OOH Content

Barbers

 39-5011 76.0 79.2 3.1 4.1 75.6 8.4 38,960 Postsecondary nondegree award Interpersonal Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists

 39-5012 575.2 607.4 32.2 5.6 47.6 75.8 35,250 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Interpersonal Customer service OOH Content

Makeup artists, theatrical and performance

 39-5091 7.0 7.6 0.6 8.1 50.3 1.1 50,280 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Creativity and innovation Interpersonal —

Manicurists and pedicurists

 39-5092 210.1 224.8 14.7 7.0 28.0 24.8 34,660 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Shampooers

 39-5093 18.5 19.6 1.0 5.5 50.9 2.7 31,470 No formal educational credential Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented —

Skincare specialists

 39-5094 97.4 103.9 6.6 6.7 26.4 14.5 41,560 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Interpersonal Customer service OOH Content

Baggage porters and bellhops

 39-6011 32.5 32.0 -0.5 -1.6 — 4.6 36,020 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Interpersonal Adaptability —

Concierges

 39-6012 45.6 46.7 1.1 2.3 — 6.8 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Tour and travel guides

 39-7010 55.8 60.3 4.5 8.1 9.8 13.0 36,660 High school diploma or equivalent Speaking and listening Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Childcare workers

 39-9011 991.6 962.4 -29.2 -2.9 21.2 160.2 32,050 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Detail oriented OOH Content

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors

 39-9031 370.1 414.2 44.1 11.9 14.3 74.2 46,180 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Physical strength and stamina OOH Content

Recreation workers

 39-9032 327.7 341.1 13.4 4.1 0.4 68.1 35,380 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Speaking and listening OOH Content

Residential advisors

 39-9041 91.2 94.7 3.5 3.8 2.2 17.4 39,180 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Personal care and service workers, all other[2]

 39-9099 94.4 100.4 6.0 6.4 26.1 16.1 37,900 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented —

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers

 41-1011 1,432.6 1,360.3 -72.3 -5.0 22.5 125.1 47,320 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Leadership —

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers

 41-1012 320.0 320.0 0.0 0.0 30.0 24.8 84,130 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Problem solving and decision making Speaking and listening —

Cashiers

 41-2011 3,157.2 2,843.6 -313.6 -9.9 0.2 542.6 31,190 No formal educational credential Customer service Interpersonal Adaptability OOH Content

Gambling change persons and booth cashiers

 41-2012 22.6 21.1 -1.5 -6.4 — 4.0 34,810 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented —

Counter and rental clerks

 41-2021 408.2 421.3 13.1 3.2 0.9 45.9 38,540 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal —

Parts salespersons

 41-2022 272.1 280.6 8.5 3.1 1.6 30.2 37,440 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Retail salespersons

 41-2031 3,936.7 3,917.1 -19.6 -0.5 4.0 555.8 34,580 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Advertising sales agents

 41-3011 103.7 97.1 -6.6 -6.4 5.3 9.3 61,460 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Speaking and listening Adaptability OOH Content

Insurance sales agents

 41-3021 568.8 589.8 21.1 3.7 12.5 47.0 60,370 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

 41-3031 514.5 531.6 17.1 3.3 6.6 38.1 78,140 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented OOH Content

Travel agents

 41-3041 65.7 67.2 1.4 2.2 11.2 7.1 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Customer service Computers and information technology OOH Content

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance, financial services, and travel[2]

 41-3091 1,226.7 1,264.7 37.9 3.1 2.1 123.0 66,260 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented —

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific products

 41-4011 303.2 308.9 5.7 1.9 2.1 27.2 100,070 Bachelor's degree Adaptability Speaking and listening Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products

 41-4012 1,310.5 1,314.9 4.4 0.3 2.1 114.8 66,780 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Demonstrators and product promoters

 41-9011 79.2 79.1 -0.1 -0.1 18.2 14.0 37,960 No formal educational credential Customer service Interpersonal Speaking and listening —

Models

 41-9012 6.7 6.7 0.0 -0.5 16.3 1.2 89,990 No formal educational credential Adaptability Creativity and innovation Detail oriented OOH Content

Real estate brokers

 41-9021 111.3 115.0 3.7 3.3 54.5 9.7 72,280 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Customer service OOH Content

Real estate sales agents

 41-9022 420.9 433.7 12.8 3.1 53.7 36.6 56,320 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Sales engineers

 41-9031 56.8 59.9 3.1 5.5 — 5.0 121,520 Bachelor's degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Telemarketers

 41-9041 67.4 52.5 -14.9 -22.1 0.6 6.5 34,410 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers

 41-9091 25.3 22.8 -2.5 -10.0 81.8 2.7 34,530 No formal educational credential Customer service Speaking and listening Interpersonal —

Sales and related workers, all other[2]

 41-9099 122.6 127.1 4.5 3.7 14.8 16.0 46,370 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal —

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers

 43-1011 1,558.4 1,554.4 -3.9 -0.3 0.7 144.5 66,140 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Leadership Writing and reading —

Switchboard operators, including answering service

 43-2011 36.6 27.0 -9.6 -26.3 — 2.8 38,370 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Telephone operators

 43-2021 4.0 2.9 -1.1 -27.5 — 0.3 39,130 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Speaking and listening Customer service —

Communications equipment operators, all other[2]

 43-2099 1.4 1.5 0.0 2.5 — 0.1 49,910 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Speaking and listening —

Bill and account collectors

 43-3011 166.9 149.4 -17.5 -10.5 0.2 13.7 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Billing and posting clerks

 43-3021 429.8 427.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.8 42.2 47,170 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

 43-3031 1,613.4 1,519.1 -94.3 -5.8 5.2 170.0 49,210 Some college, no degree Detail oriented Mathematics Computers and information technology OOH Content

Gambling cage workers

 43-3041 14.1 13.4 -0.7 -5.0 1.6 1.3 36,990 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Payroll and timekeeping clerks

 43-3051 161.1 134.2 -27.0 -16.7 0.9 13.0 55,290 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Mathematics OOH Content

Procurement clerks

 43-3061 61.9 56.6 -5.4 -8.7 — 4.6 48,510 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Tellers

 43-3071 347.4 302.5 -44.9 -12.9 — 29.8 39,340 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Financial clerks, all other[2]

 43-3099 38.9 39.4 0.5 1.4 2.7 4.0 52,150 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology —

Brokerage clerks

 43-4011 40.8 36.9 -3.9 -9.5 — 4.1 62,940 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Correspondence clerks

 43-4021 6.9 6.5 -0.4 -5.6 5.1 0.7 46,740 High school diploma or equivalent Writing and reading Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Court, municipal, and license clerks

 43-4031 180.4 185.9 5.5 3.0 1.0 18.5 47,700 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks

 43-4041 12.0 11.3 -0.7 -6.2 — 1.0 49,130 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Customer service representatives

 43-4051 2,814.0 2,660.3 -153.7 -5.5 0.8 341.7 42,830 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented OOH Content

Eligibility interviewers, government programs

 43-4061 166.8 168.5 1.7 1.0 0.3 14.0 51,500 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

File clerks

 43-4071 84.3 70.9 -13.4 -15.9 2.9 7.3 41,270 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks

 43-4081 264.2 274.0 9.9 3.7 — 43.6 34,270 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan

 43-4111 164.3 145.1 -19.1 -11.6 0.6 15.8 43,830 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Computers and information technology OOH Content

Library assistants, clerical

 43-4121 84.5 78.9 -5.6 -6.7 — 12.8 36,010 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Computers and information technology OOH Content

Loan interviewers and clerks

 43-4131 177.6 173.5 -4.1 -2.3 0.9 13.3 48,950 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

New accounts clerks

 43-4141 38.9 33.8 -5.2 -13.2 — 2.3 46,610 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Order clerks

 43-4151 89.5 74.1 -15.4 -17.2 5.5 8.0 44,660 Some college, no degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Interpersonal OOH Content

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping

 43-4161 95.2 88.4 -6.8 -7.1 0.3 9.0 49,440 Associate's degree Writing and reading Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Receptionists and information clerks

 43-4171 1,007.2 1,007.6 0.3 0.0 0.6 128.5 37,230 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Customer service OOH Content

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks

 43-4181 131.9 135.6 3.7 2.8 3.0 14.4 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal OOH Content

Information and record clerks, all other[2]

 43-4199 153.3 153.0 -0.3 -0.2 — 17.8 48,360 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Interpersonal OOH Content

Cargo and freight agents

 43-5011 100.6 109.2 8.6 8.5 1.2 8.8 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Couriers and messengers

 43-5021 247.2 267.6 20.4 8.2 70.2 27.9 38,340 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Public safety telecommunicators

 43-5031 105.2 108.9 3.6 3.5 — 10.7 50,730 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Customer service OOH Content

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance

 43-5032 218.7 216.7 -2.1 -0.9 2.7 18.5 48,880 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Customer service —

Meter readers, utilities

 43-5041 20.1 17.7 -2.4 -12.0 — 1.3 49,180 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service —

Postal service clerks

 43-5051 74.2 71.6 -2.6 -3.5 — 6.1 61,630 No formal educational credential Customer service Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Postal service mail carriers

 43-5052 319.4 308.1 -11.3 -3.5 — 20.6 57,490 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Customer service Adaptability OOH Content

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

 43-5053 106.4 97.5 -8.9 -8.4 — 7.8 56,530 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Production, planning, and expediting clerks

 43-5061 388.8 381.7 -7.1 -1.8 — 34.1 57,770 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks

 43-5071 862.2 795.8 -66.3 -7.7 0.6 69.3 43,190 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping

 43-5111 49.8 47.4 -2.4 -4.8 0.4 5.3 45,650 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

 43-6011 502.8 494.9 -7.9 -1.6 0.2 50.0 74,260 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Interpersonal Writing and reading OOH Content

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants

 43-6012 156.3 147.3 -9.0 -5.8 0.5 19.6 54,140 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Writing and reading Computers and information technology OOH Content

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants

 43-6013 850.0 885.3 35.3 4.2 0.0 85.9 44,640 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Customer service Adaptability OOH Content

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive

 43-6014 1,944.0 1,913.2 -30.8 -1.6 1.9 202.8 46,290 High school diploma or equivalent Writing and reading Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Data entry keyers

 43-9021 141.6 104.9 -36.7 -25.9 2.2 9.5 39,850 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology —

Word processors and typists

 43-9022 40.0 25.6 -14.4 -36.1 7.5 2.2 47,850 High school diploma or equivalent Computers and information technology Detail oriented Adaptability —

Desktop publishers

 43-9031 5.0 4.4 -0.6 -12.4 16.8 0.4 53,620 Associate's degree Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks

 43-9041 256.7 247.2 -9.5 -3.7 0.5 20.3 48,450 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Computers and information technology Detail oriented OOH Content

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service

 43-9051 67.4 62.9 -4.4 -6.6 2.1 6.9 38,150 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Office clerks, general

 43-9061 2,646.0 2,468.2 -177.8 -6.7 0.5 282.4 43,630 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Office machine operators, except computer

 43-9071 25.5 21.6 -3.9 -15.2 — 2.8 39,020 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology —

Proofreaders and copy markers

 43-9081 12.0 11.9 -0.1 -0.6 31.2 1.9 49,210 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Writing and reading Adaptability —

Statistical assistants

 43-9111 6.5 6.3 -0.2 -2.5 — 0.8 51,440 Bachelor's degree Mathematics Computers and information technology Writing and reading —

Office and administrative support workers, all other[2]

 43-9199 232.9 214.8 -18.1 -7.8 9.8 21.3 46,040 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology —

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers

 45-1011 65.4 67.0 1.6 2.5 11.4 8.5 59,330 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Leadership —

Agricultural inspectors

 45-2011 14.7 14.9 0.2 1.5 — 2.2 50,990 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Animal breeders

 45-2021 7.9 8.1 0.2 2.4 3.4 1.2 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Graders and sorters, agricultural products

 45-2041 38.9 36.8 -2.1 -5.4 — 5.1 35,430 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Agricultural equipment operators

 45-2091 65.2 70.3 5.0 7.7 7.1 10.5 42,580 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Interpersonal Leadership OOH Content

Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse

 45-2092 504.8 488.1 -16.8 -3.3 7.9 71.7 35,690 No formal educational credential Physical strength and stamina Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Farmworkers, farm, ranch, and aquacultural animals

 45-2093 224.6 213.4 -11.1 -5.0 2.3 31.2 36,150 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Agricultural workers, all other[2]

 45-2099 10.1 10.3 0.2 2.3 5.8 1.5 40,390 No formal educational credential Physical strength and stamina Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Fishing and hunting workers

 45-3031 21.9 20.9 -1.0 -4.6 57.1 2.8 — No formal educational credential Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Forest and conservation workers

 45-4011 10.8 10.3 -0.5 -4.7 15.1 2.0 43,680 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Fallers

 45-4021 5.6 5.2 -0.4 -7.3 29.6 0.7 53,900 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Logging equipment operators

 45-4022 30.9 30.5 -0.4 -1.4 29.1 4.2 49,210 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor OOH Content

Log graders and scalers

 45-4023 4.6 4.6 0.0 -0.7 28.3 0.6 46,710 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Logging workers, all other[2]

 45-4029 3.1 3.0 -0.1 -4.7 27.6 0.4 52,000 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor OOH Content

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers

 47-1011 921.6 970.6 49.0 5.3 11.5 74.4 78,690 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented —

Boilermakers

 47-2011 10.4 10.1 -0.2 -2.4 — 0.8 73,340 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Mechanical OOH Content

Brickmasons and blockmasons

 47-2021 74.1 76.4 2.4 3.2 27.1 5.6 60,800 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Adaptability OOH Content

Stonemasons

 47-2022 12.1 11.8 -0.4 -3.0 27.3 0.8 51,990 High school diploma or equivalent Physical strength and stamina Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Carpenters

 47-2031 959.0 1,002.1 43.1 4.5 26.8 74.1 59,310 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Carpet installers

 47-2041 20.3 18.3 -1.9 -9.6 25.6 1.1 49,850 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Floor layers, except carpet, wood, and hard tiles

 47-2042 33.7 36.9 3.2 9.5 25.7 2.7 54,340 No formal educational credential Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Floor sanders and finishers

 47-2043 5.6 5.8 0.1 2.6 25.7 0.4 49,150 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Tile and stone setters

 47-2044 52.6 58.0 5.3 10.1 25.7 4.2 52,240 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Cement masons and concrete finishers

 47-2051 206.7 210.4 3.8 1.8 1.0 14.3 54,660 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Terrazzo workers and finishers

 47-2053 1.5 1.3 -0.2 -11.1 — 0.1 57,260 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Physical strength and stamina OOH Content

Construction laborers

 47-2061 1,457.0 1,563.4 106.5 7.3 26.9 129.4 46,730 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Paving, surfacing, and tamping equipment operators

 47-2071 47.0 48.6 1.5 3.2 2.7 4.0 51,650 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Pile driver operators

 47-2072 3.2 3.3 0.1 4.3 3.0 0.3 70,510 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators

 47-2073 489.3 507.1 17.8 3.6 2.5 41.9 58,710 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Drywall and ceiling tile installers

 47-2081 103.1 107.4 4.3 4.2 19.5 7.7 58,140 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Tapers

 47-2082 15.6 15.6 0.0 0.1 19.5 1.1 64,700 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Electricians

 47-2111 818.7 896.1 77.4 9.5 7.8 81.0 62,350 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Glaziers

 47-2121 60.5 62.5 2.0 3.3 7.1 5.1 55,440 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Insulation workers, floor, ceiling, and wall

 47-2131 40.2 41.7 1.5 3.8 3.5 3.4 48,680 No formal educational credential Physical strength and stamina Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Insulation workers, mechanical

 47-2132 27.2 28.5 1.3 4.7 3.3 2.3 57,250 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Painters, construction and maintenance

 47-2141 342.2 355.2 13.0 3.8 33.8 28.1 48,660 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Paperhangers

 47-2142 2.3 2.5 0.1 5.3 34.8 0.2 48,260 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Physical strength and stamina —

Pipelayers

 47-2151 34.4 32.9 -1.4 -4.1 — 2.4 48,710 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

 47-2152 504.5 527.2 22.7 4.5 7.8 44.0 62,970 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Plasterers and stucco masons

 47-2161 24.2 25.2 1.0 4.1 13.4 1.9 56,020 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor —

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers

 47-2171 19.4 20.3 0.9 4.6 27.7 1.5 59,280 High school diploma or equivalent Physical strength and stamina Detail oriented Fine motor OOH Content

Roofers

 47-2181 166.7 176.5 9.8 5.9 18.3 12.7 50,970 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Physical strength and stamina OOH Content

Sheet metal workers

 47-2211 127.0 130.1 3.1 2.4 6.5 10.6 60,850 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Leadership Adaptability OOH Content

Structural iron and steel workers

 47-2221 65.7 68.6 2.9 4.4 1.9 5.5 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Solar photovoltaic installers

 47-2231 28.6 40.6 12.0 42.1 — 4.1 51,860 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Helpers--brickmasons, blockmasons, stonemasons, and tile and marble setters

 47-3011 16.1 14.4 -1.7 -10.5 1.8 1.4 46,480 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Helpers--carpenters

 47-3012 25.2 26.4 1.1 4.5 1.8 2.7 41,600 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Helpers--electricians

 47-3013 66.6 66.7 0.1 0.2 1.8 6.8 39,890 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Helpers--painters, paperhangers, plasterers, and stucco masons

 47-3014 7.4 7.6 0.2 2.3 1.8 0.8 38,140 No formal educational credential Physical strength and stamina Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Helpers--pipelayers, plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters

 47-3015 45.3 47.5 2.2 4.9 1.8 4.9 39,270 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Fine motor OOH Content

Helpers--roofers

 47-3016 5.2 5.5 0.3 5.7 1.9 0.6 40,590 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Physical strength and stamina OOH Content

Helpers, construction trades, all other[2]

 47-3019 26.3 27.4 1.2 4.4 1.7 2.8 40,760 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Construction and building inspectors

 47-4011 147.6 146.5 -1.2 -0.8 4.8 14.8 72,120 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Writing and reading OOH Content

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers

 47-4021 24.2 25.4 1.2 5.0 — 2.0 106,580 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Mechanical OOH Content

Fence erectors

 47-4031 26.4 27.6 1.2 4.6 11.4 2.3 46,940 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Leadership —

Hazardous materials removal workers

 47-4041 51.3 51.8 0.5 1.0 0.1 5.0 48,490 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Interpersonal OOH Content

Highway maintenance workers

 47-4051 159.1 163.9 4.8 3.0 — 12.3 49,070 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Customer service Interpersonal —

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators

 47-4061 15.0 15.3 0.2 1.6 — 1.1 67,370 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners

 47-4071 30.4 32.7 2.3 7.6 2.8 2.9 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Fine motor Customer service —

Miscellaneous construction and related workers[2]

 47-4090 35.0 36.2 1.2 3.5 3.2 3.1 48,120 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Derrick operators, oil and gas

 47-5011 11.3 11.3 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0 62,740 No formal educational credential Fine motor Physical strength and stamina Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Rotary drill operators, oil and gas

 47-5012 13.3 13.4 0.0 0.2 1.4 1.2 65,010 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Service unit operators, oil and gas

 47-5013 45.2 45.4 0.2 0.4 1.4 4.1 57,980 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Leadership Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining

 47-5022 35.8 35.6 -0.1 -0.4 3.2 3.1 52,550 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Earth drillers, except oil and gas

 47-5023 18.3 18.8 0.5 2.9 3.3 1.7 59,600 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters

 47-5032 5.8 5.8 -0.1 -0.9 — 0.5 59,110 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Continuous mining machine operators

 47-5041 14.9 15.0 0.1 0.6 2.8 1.6 63,380 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor —

Roof bolters, mining

 47-5043 2.3 1.5 -0.8 -34.2 2.8 0.1 76,640 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Physical strength and stamina —

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

 47-5044 6.4 5.0 -1.4 -22.3 2.8 0.5 68,860 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Underground mining machine operators, all other[2]

 47-5049 3.6 3.4 -0.2 -6.1 2.8 0.4 67,220 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Rock splitters, quarry

 47-5051 3.2 3.4 0.1 4.4 3.3 0.4 47,460 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor —

Roustabouts, oil and gas

 47-5071 46.0 47.1 1.1 2.5 1.4 4.3 47,510 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Leadership OOH Content

Helpers--extraction workers

 47-5081 7.0 6.9 -0.1 -1.7 3.3 0.7 48,400 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Fine motor —

Extraction workers, all other[2]

 47-5099 6.3 6.4 0.1 1.4 3.3 0.7 50,110 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor —

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers

 49-1011 617.5 636.5 19.1 3.1 0.3 52.4 78,300 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers

 49-2011 79.1 78.4 -0.7 -0.9 6.2 7.6 46,860 Some college, no degree Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Computers and information technology —

Radio, cellular, and tower equipment installers and repairers

 49-2021 11.7 12.7 1.0 8.6 1.7 1.2 64,190 Associate's degree Adaptability Detail oriented Computers and information technology OOH Content

Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers, except line installers

 49-2022 156.9 150.4 -6.6 -4.2 1.9 13.2 62,630 Postsecondary nondegree award Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Avionics technicians

 49-2091 21.4 23.1 1.7 8.2 — 1.8 81,390 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers

 49-2092 17.1 17.7 0.6 3.4 1.8 1.7 53,990 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Adaptability OOH Content

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation equipment

 49-2093 7.0 7.4 0.4 6.1 — 0.6 82,730 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, commercial and industrial equipment

 49-2094 61.1 60.7 -0.5 -0.8 — 4.7 71,300 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Computers and information technology Adaptability OOH Content

Electrical and electronics repairers, powerhouse, substation, and relay

 49-2095 23.4 24.7 1.3 5.5 — 2.0 100,940 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles

 49-2096 10.3 8.9 -1.4 -13.6 — 0.6 47,940 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers

 49-2097 24.6 26.3 1.6 6.6 8.4 2.6 50,620 Postsecondary nondegree award Computers and information technology Adaptability Detail oriented —

Security and fire alarm systems installers

 49-2098 85.9 94.9 8.9 10.4 5.5 9.4 59,300 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians

 49-3011 139.4 145.0 5.6 4.0 — 11.3 78,680 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Mechanical OOH Content

Automotive body and related repairers

 49-3021 172.6 175.4 2.8 1.6 9.9 14.6 51,680 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Automotive glass installers and repairers

 49-3022 20.4 21.1 0.7 3.6 7.2 1.4 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

 49-3023 805.6 839.2 33.6 4.2 13.8 70.0 49,670 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor OOH Content

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

 49-3031 319.9 327.7 7.8 2.4 6.8 26.5 60,640 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Fine motor OOH Content

Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians

 49-3041 39.0 43.3 4.3 11.0 3.4 3.7 52,080 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Mechanical OOH Content

Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines

 49-3042 188.7 199.6 10.9 5.8 3.2 16.5 63,980 High school diploma or equivalent Mechanical Detail oriented Fine motor OOH Content

Rail car repairers

 49-3043 17.9 18.4 0.5 2.8 3.3 1.5 65,680 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Mechanical OOH Content

Motorboat mechanics and service technicians

 49-3051 26.2 27.8 1.6 6.0 7.9 2.6 54,950 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Motorcycle mechanics

 49-3052 14.9 15.7 0.8 5.3 8.0 1.5 47,200 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics

 49-3053 36.9 37.8 0.9 2.5 7.6 3.5 46,560 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Bicycle repairers

 49-3091 13.2 12.9 -0.3 -2.3 5.0 1.6 40,360 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Customer service Detail oriented —

Recreational vehicle service technicians

 49-3092 19.5 21.7 2.2 11.5 5.1 2.8 50,540 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Tire repairers and changers

 49-3093 113.4 119.9 6.5 5.7 5.0 15.3 37,120 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Customer service Adaptability —

Mechanical door repairers

 49-9011 28.4 31.7 3.2 11.4 — 2.7 51,050 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Control and valve installers and repairers, except mechanical door

 49-9012 47.7 48.3 0.6 1.3 — 3.9 74,690 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers

 49-9021 425.2 459.7 34.5 8.1 4.8 40.1 59,810 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Home appliance repairers

 49-9031 37.3 38.3 1.0 2.6 14.7 3.1 49,410 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Industrial machinery mechanics

 49-9041 439.6 510.3 70.7 16.1 1.7 45.7 63,760 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Mechanical Adaptability OOH Content

Maintenance workers, machinery

 49-9043 57.5 55.9 -1.6 -2.8 — 4.8 60,500 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Adaptability OOH Content

Millwrights

 49-9044 41.3 41.3 0.0 0.0 — 3.6 65,170 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Refractory materials repairers, except brickmasons

 49-9045 1.1 0.9 -0.2 -16.9 — 0.1 58,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Adaptability —

Electrical power-line installers and repairers

 49-9051 127.4 135.8 8.4 6.6 1.4 10.7 92,560 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Telecommunications line installers and repairers

 49-9052 99.9 96.8 -3.1 -3.1 1.3 8.9 70,500 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Customer service OOH Content

Camera and photographic equipment repairers

 49-9061 2.3 1.9 -0.3 -15.1 8.7 0.2 49,300 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Medical equipment repairers

 49-9062 68.0 76.8 8.8 12.9 9.4 7.3 62,630 Associate's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology OOH Content

Musical instrument repairers and tuners

 49-9063 6.2 6.3 0.1 1.4 9.8 0.6 45,320 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Watch and clock repairers

 49-9064 1.4 1.4 0.0 -1.1 9.8 0.1 60,690 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Precision instrument and equipment repairers, all other[2]

 49-9069 10.8 11.0 0.2 2.0 7.7 1.0 67,080 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Maintenance and repair workers, general

 49-9071 1,629.7 1,692.1 62.4 3.8 1.1 159.8 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Mechanical Detail oriented OOH Content

Wind turbine service technicians

 49-9081 13.6 20.5 6.8 49.9 16.7 2.3 62,580 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Mechanical Adaptability OOH Content

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers

 49-9091 32.5 31.6 -0.9 -2.9 11.5 3.5 47,350 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented —

Commercial divers

 49-9092 4.2 4.5 0.4 8.5 16.6 0.4 61,130 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Locksmiths and safe repairers

 49-9094 18.8 17.2 -1.6 -8.3 16.2 1.7 50,490 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Fine motor —

Manufactured building and mobile home installers

 49-9095 3.1 3.3 0.2 5.9 17.0 0.3 41,080 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Fine motor —

Riggers

 49-9096 24.6 25.4 0.8 3.2 — 2.5 62,060 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Signal and track switch repairers

 49-9097 8.7 8.8 0.1 1.7 15.3 0.8 83,600 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Mechanical Fine motor —

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers

 49-9098 98.7 101.0 2.2 2.3 — 11.8 38,860 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Installation, maintenance, and repair workers, all other[2]

 49-9099 221.2 226.5 5.4 2.4 15.4 21.5 48,640 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Mechanical —

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers

 51-1011 698.6 706.9 8.3 1.2 1.2 67.7 71,190 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers

 51-2011 33.6 28.7 -4.9 -14.5 0.7 2.8 61,680 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Coil winders, tapers, and finishers

 51-2021 12.2 11.5 -0.8 -6.3 — 1.2 47,260 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers

 51-2028 261.4 273.3 11.9 4.6 — 29.6 44,040 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Engine and other machine assemblers

 51-2031 38.4 30.3 -8.1 -21.1 — 2.8 52,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Structural metal fabricators and fitters

 51-2041 53.8 45.0 -8.8 -16.3 0.8 4.1 49,900 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Fiberglass laminators and fabricators

 51-2051 18.6 19.4 0.8 4.2 0.7 2.1 45,760 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Timing device assemblers and adjusters

 51-2061 0.2 0.2 0.0 -17.5 — 0.0 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators[2]

 51-2090 1,467.1 1,465.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 156.3 42,210 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Bakers

 51-3011 249.1 263.2 14.0 5.6 6.2 39.9 36,650 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Butchers and meat cutters

 51-3021 143.1 144.5 1.4 1.0 1.8 16.9 38,960 No formal educational credential Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers

 51-3022 146.8 154.9 8.1 5.5 1.8 18.4 37,700 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Leadership —

Slaughterers and meat packers

 51-3023 69.6 71.2 1.5 2.2 1.8 8.4 39,790 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders

 51-3091 20.7 20.8 0.1 0.6 8.8 2.4 42,730 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Food batchmakers

 51-3092 173.5 185.4 11.9 6.9 0.6 24.2 40,790 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Food cooking machine operators and tenders

 51-3093 29.7 29.9 0.2 0.6 6.2 4.4 40,550 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Food processing workers, all other[2]

 51-3099 58.7 61.8 3.1 5.3 1.7 6.5 38,420 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4021 66.0 66.8 0.8 1.2 — 6.5 46,980 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Forging machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4022 8.8 7.2 -1.7 -18.9 — 0.6 49,240 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Rolling machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4023 22.5 20.6 -1.9 -8.3 — 1.9 48,630 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4031 174.7 153.6 -21.1 -12.1 — 14.4 45,590 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Drilling and boring machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4032 5.3 4.3 -1.0 -19.6 — 0.4 46,630 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4033 70.1 61.7 -8.4 -12.0 — 5.5 45,190 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Lathe and turning machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4034 18.9 16.4 -2.6 -13.6 — 1.5 48,620 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Milling and planing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4035 13.8 11.8 -2.0 -14.4 — 1.1 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Machinists

 51-4041 299.5 299.6 0.0 0.0 0.3 29.5 56,150 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders

 51-4051 20.8 20.3 -0.5 -2.3 1.2 2.0 55,770 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Pourers and casters, metal

 51-4052 5.9 5.7 -0.3 -4.7 1.2 0.6 48,940 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Model makers, metal and plastic

 51-4061 3.2 2.6 -0.6 -18.2 — 0.3 62,700 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Patternmakers, metal and plastic

 51-4062 1.6 1.2 -0.4 -24.4 — 0.1 54,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Foundry mold and coremakers

 51-4071 12.7 9.4 -3.3 -25.9 — 0.9 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4072 154.6 148.8 -5.8 -3.8 — 15.9 41,230 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4081 131.0 130.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 12.8 46,060 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Tool and die makers

 51-4111 55.2 49.3 -6.0 -10.8 — 4.7 63,180 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers

 51-4121 457.3 467.2 9.9 2.2 6.3 45.6 51,000 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-4122 38.9 35.4 -3.5 -9.0 6.4 3.2 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Heat treating equipment setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4191 14.8 12.9 -1.9 -12.8 1.0 1.2 47,450 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Layout workers, metal and plastic

 51-4192 5.7 5.4 -0.3 -5.4 — 0.5 61,870 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Mathematics —

Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic

 51-4193 31.7 27.4 -4.3 -13.6 1.0 2.5 41,600 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Tool grinders, filers, and sharpeners

 51-4194 5.8 5.4 -0.5 -7.8 1.0 0.5 48,970 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability —

Metal workers and plastic workers, all other[2]

 51-4199 20.4 18.5 -1.9 -9.5 1.0 1.7 42,750 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Prepress technicians and workers

 51-5111 26.2 22.3 -3.8 -14.6 12.9 2.8 47,300 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology —

Printing press operators

 51-5112 150.2 138.0 -12.2 -8.1 4.2 13.7 45,160 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor —

Print binding and finishing workers

 51-5113 35.8 30.0 -5.8 -16.1 — 2.8 39,820 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers

 51-6011 202.6 213.5 10.9 5.4 2.3 31.9 33,800 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Interpersonal Adaptability —

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials

 51-6021 28.4 24.6 -3.8 -13.5 — 2.8 33,880 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Sewing machine operators

 51-6031 124.0 110.7 -13.3 -10.8 11.2 13.0 36,000 No formal educational credential Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability —

Shoe and leather workers and repairers

 51-6041 9.5 9.1 -0.4 -3.8 19.1 0.9 35,950 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Shoe machine operators and tenders

 51-6042 4.1 3.9 -0.2 -3.7 19.0 0.4 38,160 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Fine motor Detail oriented —

Sewers, hand

 51-6051 5.4 5.0 -0.4 -7.0 57.2 0.7 33,760 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers

 51-6052 38.8 37.1 -1.7 -4.5 57.4 5.0 40,860 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders

 51-6061 6.2 5.5 -0.6 -10.1 2.4 0.7 37,320 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6062 9.3 8.2 -1.1 -11.7 2.4 1.0 37,940 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6063 15.3 13.6 -1.7 -11.2 2.4 1.7 38,260 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability —

Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-6064 21.7 19.8 -1.9 -9.0 2.4 2.5 37,660 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability —

Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers

 51-6091 15.2 15.0 -0.2 -1.1 — 2.0 44,980 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Fabric and apparel patternmakers

 51-6092 2.8 2.5 -0.3 -10.2 — 0.3 67,670 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Upholsterers

 51-6093 22.7 22.3 -0.4 -1.8 9.2 2.2 46,190 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability —

Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other[2]

 51-6099 14.7 13.3 -1.4 -9.4 — 1.7 37,010 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters

 51-7011 86.0 84.7 -1.4 -1.6 9.0 8.1 46,020 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Furniture finishers

 51-7021 20.5 19.8 -0.7 -3.3 32.0 2.0 42,530 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Model makers, wood

 51-7031 0.9 0.9 0.0 -4.5 57.8 0.1 51,850 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Patternmakers, wood

 51-7032 0.5 0.4 0.0 -5.0 58.1 0.0 52,520 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood

 51-7041 45.0 44.7 -0.3 -0.6 3.8 4.8 39,950 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing

 51-7042 63.1 61.9 -1.1 -1.8 — 6.4 40,440 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Woodworkers, all other[2]

 51-7099 17.6 16.8 -0.8 -4.4 59.5 1.8 41,220 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Nuclear power reactor operators

 51-8011 5.7 4.9 -0.9 -15.3 — 0.4 122,610 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Power distributors and dispatchers

 51-8012 9.3 9.0 -0.3 -3.2 — 0.8 107,240 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Power plant operators

 51-8013 31.6 28.0 -3.5 -11.2 — 2.5 99,670 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Stationary engineers and boiler operators

 51-8021 33.3 34.0 0.7 2.2 3.1 3.8 75,190 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators

 51-8031 132.4 123.8 -8.7 -6.5 1.1 10.7 58,260 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Chemical plant and system operators

 51-8091 18.1 17.0 -1.1 -6.1 — 1.6 73,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Gas plant operators

 51-8092 16.2 14.8 -1.4 -8.8 — 1.3 83,400 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Petroleum pump system operators, refinery operators, and gaugers

 51-8093 34.9 34.0 -1.0 -2.8 — 3.2 97,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Plant and system operators, all other[2]

 51-8099 16.3 16.6 0.3 1.6 — 1.6 61,710 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Chemical equipment operators and tenders

 51-9011 128.9 133.1 4.3 3.3 0.4 14.4 57,090 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Separating, filtering, clarifying, precipitating, and still machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9012 54.4 52.0 -2.3 -4.3 0.4 5.4 49,500 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Crushing, grinding, and polishing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9021 28.7 27.9 -0.7 -2.5 — 2.7 46,890 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Grinding and polishing workers, hand

 51-9022 11.8 9.3 -2.5 -21.2 — 0.8 41,690 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Mixing and blending machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9023 101.1 94.3 -6.8 -6.8 — 8.8 47,680 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor —

Cutters and trimmers, hand

 51-9031 7.0 5.7 -1.3 -18.1 3.4 0.6 38,800 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9032 49.0 47.9 -1.1 -2.3 3.3 5.3 45,700 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9041 57.3 58.4 1.1 2.0 — 5.2 45,130 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders

 51-9051 16.5 17.0 0.5 3.0 1.5 1.9 47,010 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

 51-9061 598.0 598.1 0.1 0.0 1.4 69.9 47,460 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers

 51-9071 35.1 33.2 -1.9 -5.5 33.9 4.0 49,140 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Creativity and innovation OOH Content

Dental laboratory technicians

 51-9081 35.2 33.6 -1.6 -4.7 4.0 3.9 48,310 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Medical appliance technicians

 51-9082 12.0 12.4 0.4 3.7 4.0 1.5 47,060 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor OOH Content

Ophthalmic laboratory technicians

 51-9083 19.6 20.0 0.5 2.3 4.0 2.4 38,420 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders

 51-9111 381.2 398.2 17.0 4.5 — 45.3 40,900 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Problem solving and decision making —

Painting, coating, and decorating workers

 51-9123 8.8 8.9 0.1 1.4 3.5 0.8 40,860 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9124 165.5 166.7 1.2 0.7 3.6 15.8 47,590 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Adaptability Detail oriented OOH Content

Semiconductor processing technicians

 51-9141 31.9 35.4 3.5 10.9 — 3.9 51,180 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Writing and reading OOH Content

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators

 51-9151 11.2 10.9 -0.3 -2.6 39.0 1.5 40,100 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Customer service —

Computer numerically controlled tool operators

 51-9161 177.1 158.1 -19.0 -10.7 0.2 13.5 49,970 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Computer numerically controlled tool programmers

 51-9162 28.3 31.9 3.6 12.8 — 3.1 65,670 Postsecondary nondegree award Computers and information technology Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders

 51-9191 12.2 12.3 0.1 1.0 — 1.3 45,210 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders

 51-9192 14.6 15.2 0.5 3.6 3.7 1.6 41,460 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders

 51-9193 7.1 7.6 0.5 7.2 3.7 0.8 40,160 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making —

Etchers and engravers

 51-9194 8.6 8.6 -0.1 -0.7 3.2 0.9 40,450 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic

 51-9195 41.7 44.3 2.6 6.2 14.2 5.5 45,690 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

 51-9196 97.5 91.4 -6.1 -6.3 1.2 8.1 49,390 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Tire builders

 51-9197 20.9 21.4 0.5 2.3 — 2.5 55,580 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina —

Helpers--production workers

 51-9198 168.5 153.5 -15.0 -8.9 0.1 23.6 38,220 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability —

Production workers, all other[2]

 51-9199 292.8 294.3 1.5 0.5 3.7 31.6 38,820 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Aircraft cargo handling supervisors

 53-1041 10.3 10.8 0.5 5.2 0.8 1.1 63,940 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Leadership —

First-line supervisors of transportation and material moving workers, except aircraft cargo handling supervisors[2]

 53-1047 609.6 632.2 22.5 3.7 0.8 61.3 61,890 High school diploma or equivalent Leadership Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers

 53-2011 100.0 103.9 3.9 3.9 — 11.7 226,600 Bachelor's degree Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Commercial pilots

 53-2012 55.4 58.3 2.8 5.1 3.7 6.6 122,670 Postsecondary nondegree award Adaptability Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Air traffic controllers

 53-2021 24.1 24.4 0.3 1.2 — 2.2 144,580 Associate's degree Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Airfield operations specialists

 53-2022 16.9 17.6 0.7 4.2 — 1.6 56,750 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Flight attendants

 53-2031 130.8 142.9 12.1 9.2 — 19.8 67,130 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical technicians

 53-3011 12.3 12.1 -0.2 -1.3 — 1.4 34,330 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal —

Driver/sales workers

 53-3031 451.5 491.3 39.8 8.8 6.9 51.3 37,130 High school diploma or equivalent Customer service Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers

 53-3032 2,235.1 2,324.4 89.3 4.0 6.9 237.6 57,440 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Light truck drivers

 53-3033 1,079.8 1,158.6 78.9 7.3 6.8 120.2 44,140 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Bus drivers, school[2]

 53-3051 387.3 388.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 61.0 47,040 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Bus drivers, transit and intercity

 53-3052 158.8 165.6 6.8 4.3 1.8 20.9 57,440 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs[2]

 53-3053 243.9 260.3 16.4 6.7 3.1 36.3 36,670 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Taxi drivers[2]

 53-3054 204.0 226.6 22.6 11.1 91.5 22.6 36,220 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Interpersonal OOH Content

Motor vehicle operators, all other[2]

 53-3099 79.3 84.0 4.7 6.0 34.8 11.1 36,260 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Locomotive engineers

 53-4011 27.0 27.2 0.2 0.7 — 2.2 77,400 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Rail yard engineers, dinkey operators, and hostlers

 53-4013 3.1 3.1 0.0 0.3 — 0.2 58,030 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Railroad brake, signal, and switch operators and locomotive firers

 53-4022 11.0 11.1 0.1 1.0 — 1.0 65,480 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Railroad conductors and yardmasters

 53-4031 36.8 37.2 0.4 1.1 — 3.1 74,080 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Subway and streetcar operators

 53-4041 9.6 9.9 0.3 3.4 — 0.9 84,830 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor —

Rail transportation workers, all other[2]

 53-4099 1.6 1.6 0.1 3.9 — 0.2 49,330 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Sailors and marine oilers

 53-5011 32.1 32.8 0.7 2.3 — 3.9 49,610 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Captains, mates, and pilots of water vessels

 53-5021 40.7 40.9 0.2 0.5 7.1 4.3 85,540 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Motorboat operators

 53-5022 2.7 2.8 0.0 1.4 6.5 0.3 51,880 Postsecondary nondegree award Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Adaptability OOH Content

Ship engineers

 53-5031 8.8 9.0 0.1 1.6 — 1.1 101,320 Postsecondary nondegree award Detail oriented Adaptability Mechanical OOH Content

Bridge and lock tenders

 53-6011 2.9 2.8 -0.1 -3.3 — 0.3 58,490 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Parking attendants

 53-6021 135.7 139.8 4.0 3.0 — 18.5 34,600 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Customer service Interpersonal —

Automotive and watercraft service attendants

 53-6031 100.0 99.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 14.4 34,850 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Customer service Adaptability —

Aircraft service attendants[2]

 53-6032 28.0 29.5 1.4 5.1 0.8 4.3 41,540 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Mechanical —

Traffic technicians

 53-6041 7.9 8.2 0.3 3.7 1.1 0.8 58,480 High school diploma or equivalent Adaptability Computers and information technology Problem solving and decision making —

Transportation inspectors

 53-6051 25.7 26.1 0.4 1.7 6.3 2.5 85,750 High school diploma or equivalent Problem solving and decision making Detail oriented Adaptability —

Passenger attendants

 53-6061 25.6 26.8 1.2 4.7 — 4.1 37,560 High school diploma or equivalent Interpersonal Adaptability Detail oriented —

Transportation workers, all other[2]

 53-6099 11.5 11.9 0.4 3.8 2.9 1.2 39,630 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service —

Conveyor operators and tenders

 53-7011 29.1 28.1 -1.0 -3.4 8.9 2.6 41,230 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making OOH Content

Crane and tower operators

 53-7021 42.3 43.5 1.3 3.0 — 3.8 66,370 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Dredge operators

 53-7031 1.1 1.2 0.0 1.2 8.0 0.1 48,430 High school diploma or equivalent Fine motor Problem solving and decision making Adaptability OOH Content

Hoist and winch operators

 53-7041 2.7 2.7 0.0 -1.1 7.8 0.3 52,310 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor OOH Content

Industrial truck and tractor operators

 53-7051 792.5 801.6 9.1 1.1 0.4 76.4 46,390 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

 53-7061 410.1 426.2 16.0 3.9 7.4 56.2 35,270 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Fine motor OOH Content

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

 53-7062 2,988.9 3,033.1 44.3 1.5 1.3 384.3 38,940 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Adaptability OOH Content

Machine feeders and offbearers

 53-7063 46.5 40.4 -6.0 -13.0 0.9 4.7 39,700 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Fine motor Adaptability OOH Content

Packers and packagers, hand

 53-7064 591.8 559.7 -32.2 -5.4 0.7 74.0 35,580 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Leadership OOH Content

Stockers and order fillers

 53-7065 2,764.8 2,999.8 235.0 8.5 0.2 472.3 37,090 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Customer service OOH Content

Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators

 53-7071 5.4 5.3 -0.1 -1.3 3.6 0.6 71,510 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Adaptability Computers and information technology —

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

 53-7072 13.1 13.5 0.3 2.6 3.6 1.5 60,020 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Fine motor —

Wellhead pumpers

 53-7073 18.8 17.9 -0.9 -4.7 3.6 2.0 70,010 High school diploma or equivalent Detail oriented Problem solving and decision making Adaptability —

Refuse and recyclable material collectors

 53-7081 147.9 149.2 1.3 0.9 3.7 16.9 48,350 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Physical strength and stamina Fine motor OOH Content

Tank car, truck, and ship loaders

 53-7121 12.0 12.5 0.5 4.3 6.6 1.3 58,070 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Problem solving and decision making —

Material moving workers, all other[2]

 53-7199 27.7 28.9 1.2 4.3 6.1 3.1 41,690 No formal educational credential Detail oriented Adaptability Physical strength and stamina —

Footnotes:

[1] Data are from the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wage data cover non-farm wage and salary workers and do not cover the self-employed, owners and partners in unincorporated firms, or household workers.

[2] Skills information from similar O*NET-SOC occupation(s) imputed for this occupation. More information can be found in the following file: Crosswalk of O*NET-SOC occupations to National Employment Matrix occupations for skills mapping.xlsx.

Note: Data is unavailable for values denoted with a "—".

Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Last Modified Date: August 28, 2025