May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors is part of: Sector 23 - Construction.

Industries within NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

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NAICS 238000 - Specialty Trade Contractors

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	4,701,140	0.0%	100.00%	$23.31	$28.17	$58,590	0.3%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	245,500	1.1%	5.22%	$47.03	$52.09	$108,350	0.5%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	138,270	1.1%	2.94%	$46.47	$52.85	$109,930	0.7%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	3,730	4.4%	0.08%	$61.29	$78.05	$162,350	2.9%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	134,540	1.1%	2.86%	$46.19	$52.15	$108,470	0.7%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	4,990	5.6%	0.11%	$50.25	$56.48	$117,480	2.6%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	4,950	5.6%	0.11%	$50.29	$56.51	$117,550	2.6%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	710	11.4%	0.02%	$47.46	$48.36	$100,580	5.5%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	4,240	6.3%	0.09%	$52.64	$57.89	$120,410	2.9%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	15,640	2.3%	0.33%	$49.24	$57.04	$118,650	1.2%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	4,680	5.0%	0.10%	$47.62	$55.33	$115,090	3.0%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	4,190	5.5%	0.09%	$47.62	$55.58	$115,610	3.5%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	490	22.0%	0.01%	$47.51	$53.19	$110,630	4.9%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	1,000	9.1%	0.02%	$61.69	$63.86	$132,840	2.3%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	6,600	2.8%	0.14%	$57.03	$61.95	$128,850	1.6%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	740	8.8%	0.02%	$45.77	$47.46	$98,720	2.8%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	580	9.1%	0.01%	$48.02	$55.60	$115,650	4.6%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	1,030	6.7%	0.02%	$37.20	$39.40	$81,960	2.6%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	40	20.8%	(7)	$47.29	$48.02	$99,890	7.2%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	840	5.9%	0.02%	$47.81	$52.06	$108,280	1.9%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	140	11.0%	(7)	$49.53	$52.67	$109,560	4.1%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	86,600	2.4%	1.84%	$46.59	$49.74	$103,450	0.6%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	78,340	2.7%	1.67%	$46.44	$49.59	$103,140	0.7%
11-9041	Architectural and Engineering Managers	detail	1,340	7.6%	0.03%	$62.19	$68.18	$141,820	3.2%
11-9141	Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	detail	290	25.0%	0.01%	$28.56	$34.21	$71,170	8.0%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	6,620	4.1%	0.14%	$45.64	$48.41	$100,690	1.5%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	189,930	1.0%	4.04%	$36.28	$37.24	$77,460	0.5%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	168,150	1.1%	3.58%	$36.05	$36.99	$76,940	0.5%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	8,810	2.9%	0.19%	$29.20	$31.26	$65,020	1.0%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	2,090	7.8%	0.04%	$27.53	$29.76	$61,890	2.8%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	75,620	1.7%	1.61%	$33.27	$35.65	$74,150	0.7%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	7,530	3.2%	0.16%	$29.46	$31.48	$65,480	2.4%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	7,430	3.1%	0.16%	$29.35	$31.21	$64,920	2.4%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	100	44.7%	(7)	$62.16	$51.70	$107,530	15.3%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	57,540	2.4%	1.22%	$38.46	$41.86	$87,080	0.9%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	670	9.4%	0.01%	$30.56	$33.71	$70,110	2.8%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	56,870	2.4%	1.21%	$38.53	$41.96	$87,280	1.0%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	670	17.3%	0.01%	$36.61	$38.80	$80,700	5.1%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.56	$34.45	$71,660	7.5%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	200	11.3%	(7)	$30.51	$33.56	$69,810	2.8%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	1,350	8.7%	0.03%	$30.51	$33.93	$70,580	2.7%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	5,030	5.9%	0.11%	$24.14	$28.22	$58,690	2.2%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	9,120	4.9%	0.19%	$30.22	$34.41	$71,570	2.7%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	21,780	2.5%	0.46%	$37.03	$39.18	$81,500	1.4%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	20,920	2.3%	0.44%	$37.03	$39.47	$82,110	1.4%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	70	32.7%	(7)	$37.14	$37.08	$77,120	11.7%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	330	13.6%	0.01%	$39.14	$44.87	$93,340	5.7%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	240	16.9%	0.01%	$38.17	$40.00	$83,190	4.1%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	70	38.9%	(7)	$69.73	$58.73	$122,160	12.6%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	30	22.9%	(7)	$22.71	$23.26	$48,390	1.8%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	150	16.2%	(7)	$30.44	$32.76	$68,140	4.7%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	11,710	5.4%	0.25%	$31.82	$36.15	$75,200	2.3%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	11,560	5.4%	0.25%	$31.66	$36.07	$75,020	2.3%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	600	13.2%	0.01%	$37.46	$38.33	$79,730	3.4%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	480	15.1%	0.01%	$37.26	$38.26	$79,590	4.2%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	110	19.8%	(7)	$38.31	$38.62	$80,330	4.6%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	4,790	7.5%	0.10%	$25.70	$30.08	$62,560	6.1%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	940	16.6%	0.02%	$30.13	$33.77	$70,240	7.4%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	3,840	9.2%	0.08%	$24.74	$29.17	$60,680	7.5%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	2,120	7.5%	0.05%	$37.65	$40.93	$85,140	2.0%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	630	18.9%	0.01%	$38.30	$40.58	$84,400	3.8%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	120	20.4%	(7)	$29.28	$36.92	$76,790	15.2%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	40	31.1%	(7)	$36.45	$49.65	$103,270	22.8%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	1,340	7.8%	0.03%	$37.45	$41.22	$85,730	2.2%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	3,070	9.3%	0.07%	$38.12	$40.58	$84,400	2.3%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	1,040	14.1%	0.02%	$38.71	$42.36	$88,110	4.0%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	1,530	13.1%	0.03%	$38.66	$42.80	$89,030	2.5%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	100	32.8%	(7)	$37.32	$38.29	$79,650	8.6%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	240	18.3%	0.01%	$18.53	$25.35	$52,730	12.1%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	160	23.5%	(7)	$23.61	$31.79	$66,130	16.3%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	990	10.0%	0.02%	$38.17	$39.30	$81,740	3.4%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	150	28.1%	(7)	$38.56	$42.64	$88,690	11.2%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	130	33.1%	(7)	$47.76	$44.78	$93,140	12.3%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	38,640	2.5%	0.82%	$35.11	$36.51	$75,940	1.0%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	1,950	8.9%	0.04%	$29.19	$33.69	$70,060	2.8%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	750	16.5%	0.02%	$35.95	$36.49	$75,900	5.3%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	470	16.7%	0.01%	$38.37	$42.43	$88,250	3.6%
17-1012	Landscape Architects	detail	280	34.1%	0.01%	$22.91	$26.25	$54,600	7.4%
17-1020	Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists	broad	1,200	10.8%	0.03%	$28.67	$31.93	$66,420	3.2%
17-1022	Surveyors	detail	1,190	10.8%	0.03%	$28.67	$31.96	$66,480	3.2%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	20,250	3.4%	0.43%	$37.81	$41.34	$85,990	1.3%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	5,850	5.6%	0.12%	$37.10	$39.36	$81,880	1.5%
17-2061	Computer Hardware Engineers	detail	170	20.6%	(7)	$46.00	$43.64	$90,770	5.1%
17-2070	Electrical and Electronics Engineers	broad	6,820	7.6%	0.14%	$39.05	$44.76	$93,110	3.2%
17-2071	Electrical Engineers	detail	5,970	7.6%	0.13%	$38.96	$45.23	$94,090	3.6%
17-2072	Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	detail	850	26.6%	0.02%	$39.81	$41.46	$86,240	2.5%
17-2081	Environmental Engineers	detail	70	49.4%	(7)	$36.08	$35.19	$73,200	12.9%
17-2110	Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety	broad	1,970	7.5%	0.04%	$38.28	$40.86	$84,990	2.8%
17-2111	Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	detail	1,110	8.3%	0.02%	$38.25	$40.51	$84,270	3.0%
17-2112	Industrial Engineers	detail	860	13.3%	0.02%	$38.30	$41.31	$85,930	4.7%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	3,750	6.9%	0.08%	$38.38	$42.87	$89,160	1.7%
17-2199	Engineers, All Other	detail	1,060	7.7%	0.02%	$30.24	$34.89	$72,580	2.5%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	16,440	3.4%	0.35%	$29.05	$30.90	$64,260	1.1%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	12,140	3.7%	0.26%	$29.32	$31.67	$65,870	1.2%
17-3011	Architectural and Civil Drafters	detail	5,150	5.7%	0.11%	$29.07	$29.91	$62,220	1.6%
17-3012	Electrical and Electronics Drafters	detail	2,600	8.2%	0.06%	$29.19	$31.56	$65,640	1.6%
17-3013	Mechanical Drafters	detail	3,050	9.1%	0.06%	$30.07	$34.80	$72,390	2.7%
17-3019	Drafters, All Other	detail	1,340	9.3%	0.03%	$29.02	$31.52	$65,560	4.1%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	3,810	8.8%	0.08%	$28.52	$29.33	$61,000	3.1%
17-3022	Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	550	29.3%	0.01%	$29.92	$31.45	$65,410	5.0%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	1,930	11.4%	0.04%	$28.95	$30.65	$63,740	4.0%
17-3024	Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians	detail	370	31.9%	0.01%	$20.48	$22.44	$46,680	9.9%
17-3025	Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.59	$25.86	$53,790	19.0%
17-3026	Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	170	26.3%	(7)	$29.07	$30.07	$62,550	4.8%
17-3027	Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	380	19.2%	0.01%	$29.36	$30.93	$64,330	3.5%
17-3028	Calibration Technologists and Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.93	$27.02	$56,200	14.2%
17-3029	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	detail	230	26.3%	(7)	$20.13	$23.40	$48,670	16.9%
17-3031	Surveying and Mapping Technicians	detail	500	12.7%	0.01%	$22.42	$23.98	$49,870	4.3%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	7,060	3.1%	0.15%	$35.49	$35.51	$73,870	1.1%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	90	40.9%	(7)	$47.44	$46.04	$95,770	12.8%
19-1010	Agricultural and Food Scientists	broad	80	44.9%	(7)	$47.45	$48.06	$99,970	10.1%
19-1013	Soil and Plant Scientists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$47.68	$47.96	$99,760	16.7%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	110	24.8%	(7)	$28.48	$33.12	$68,890	7.6%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	100	26.0%	(7)	$28.48	$32.28	$67,140	8.2%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	60	34.6%	(7)	$23.57	$26.04	$54,160	7.8%
19-2042	Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	detail	50	39.1%	(7)	$45.47	$39.69	$82,560	6.7%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	60	34.5%	(7)	$23.01	$28.12	$58,490	6.6%
19-4040	Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.92	$31.54	$65,590	5.6%
19-4042	Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$24.92	$31.94	$66,430	8.6%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	6,800	3.1%	0.14%	$35.41	$35.48	$73,800	1.0%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	5,950	3.2%	0.13%	$35.85	$36.18	$75,250	1.1%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	840	7.0%	0.02%	$29.72	$30.57	$63,590	1.9%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	310	11.7%	0.01%	$49.88	$58.23	$121,110	4.2%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	290	12.8%	0.01%	$52.50	$60.66	$126,160	4.5%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	290	12.8%	0.01%	$52.50	$60.66	$126,160	4.5%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	290	12.8%	0.01%	$52.50	$60.66	$126,160	4.5%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	130	42.5%	(7)	$19.93	$22.64	$47,090	7.0%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.71	$23.74	$49,390	2.7%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.71	$23.74	$49,390	2.7%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	40	43.4%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	detail	30	47.0%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	4,540	14.7%	0.10%	$26.25	$29.68	$61,730	9.5%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	2,500	15.5%	0.05%	$26.36	$31.45	$65,420	14.7%
27-1020	Designers	broad	2,330	11.7%	0.05%	$24.99	$28.51	$59,300	3.2%
27-1021	Commercial and Industrial Designers	detail	380	16.5%	0.01%	$29.11	$31.65	$65,840	5.6%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	520	13.1%	0.01%	$23.69	$26.34	$54,790	4.7%
27-1025	Interior Designers	detail	1,070	22.2%	0.02%	$23.70	$27.99	$58,230	6.6%
27-1029	Designers, All Other	detail	310	31.4%	0.01%	$29.24	$30.79	$64,050	4.4%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	370	19.1%	0.01%	$28.91	$29.85	$62,090	5.5%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	250	16.3%	0.01%	$23.90	$27.89	$58,020	5.5%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	100	45.4%	(7)	$37.42	$34.61	$72,000	10.1%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	90	48.3%	(7)	$37.63	$35.33	$73,490	9.3%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	1,660	30.3%	0.04%	$25.13	$26.88	$55,900	2.7%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$25.46	$26.97	$56,110	2.9%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.11	$27.99	$58,220	2.5%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$27.59	$26.95	$56,060	13.6%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.24	$22.17	$46,120	24.2%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	1,810	25.7%	0.04%	$22.22	$22.71	$47,240	5.9%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	100	38.8%	(7)	$29.14	$28.06	$58,370	7.4%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	100	38.8%	(7)	$29.14	$28.06	$58,370	7.4%
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	90	38.6%	(7)	$29.02	$27.97	$58,180	8.1%
33-2000	Firefighting and Prevention Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.16	$24.46	$50,890	8.2%
33-2020	Fire Inspectors	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.34	$25.04	$52,090	11.1%
33-2021	Fire Inspectors and Investigators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.34	$25.04	$52,090	11.1%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	1,000	22.4%	0.02%	$17.22	$20.96	$43,590	8.6%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	200	20.5%	(7)	$19.12	$21.58	$44,880	7.9%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	200	20.5%	(7)	$19.12	$21.58	$44,880	7.9%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	800	27.6%	0.02%	$17.09	$20.81	$43,280	10.4%
33-9091	Crossing Guards and Flaggers	detail	510	19.3%	0.01%	$18.95	$23.05	$47,950	8.6%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	90	45.6%	(7)	$22.73	$23.43	$48,730	7.2%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.66	$12.64	$26,280	7.9%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.60	$13.14	$27,320	16.7%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.60	$13.14	$27,320	16.7%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	150	42.9%	(7)	$11.67	$12.10	$25,160	7.5%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$11.46	$11.01	$22,910	2.4%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	20,190	6.2%	0.43%	$17.47	$18.31	$38,070	2.2%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	1,310	14.3%	0.03%	$25.84	$28.04	$58,310	4.4%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	190	24.3%	(7)	$24.04	$25.03	$52,070	5.0%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	1,110	16.9%	0.02%	$26.14	$28.56	$59,400	4.9%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	8,380	6.0%	0.18%	$14.39	$15.32	$31,870	1.8%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	8,340	6.0%	0.18%	$14.39	$15.31	$31,840	1.8%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	7,770	6.3%	0.17%	$14.41	$15.42	$32,060	1.9%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	200	18.1%	(7)	$11.30	$12.21	$25,400	6.9%
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	detail	380	31.2%	0.01%	$14.01	$14.77	$30,730	8.1%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	10,500	10.0%	0.22%	$18.36	$19.48	$40,510	3.6%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	9,480	10.6%	0.20%	$18.36	$19.52	$40,590	3.8%
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	detail	70	41.5%	(7)	$19.71	$22.23	$46,230	2.4%
37-3013	Tree Trimmers and Pruners	detail	590	37.9%	0.01%	$20.59	$21.09	$43,860	13.0%
37-3019	Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.73	$15.31	$31,850	7.5%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	140	48.2%	(7)	$15.47	$18.17	$37,800	10.6%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	(8)	(8)	(8)	$15.47	$18.31	$38,080	11.5%
39-2011	Animal Trainers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.13	$15.68	$32,620	6.8%
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$21.12	$20.64	$42,920	18.0%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	102,110	1.7%	2.17%	$29.64	$34.54	$71,830	0.9%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	2,950	10.9%	0.06%	$35.92	$38.80	$80,700	3.9%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,010	27.3%	0.02%	$23.63	$26.89	$55,920	6.0%
41-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	detail	1,940	5.8%	0.04%	$39.15	$44.96	$93,510	2.8%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	6,890	8.3%	0.15%	$17.89	$20.66	$42,970	3.4%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	260	24.0%	0.01%	$14.79	$15.14	$31,500	7.8%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	260	24.0%	0.01%	$14.79	$15.14	$31,500	7.8%
41-2020	Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons	broad	800	15.5%	0.02%	$22.16	$21.99	$45,750	3.9%
41-2021	Counter and Rental Clerks	detail	430	22.4%	0.01%	$19.96	$20.29	$42,210	6.6%
41-2022	Parts Salespersons	detail	360	17.0%	0.01%	$22.70	$24.03	$49,970	4.3%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	5,840	9.8%	0.12%	$17.83	$20.72	$43,100	4.1%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	71,270	1.9%	1.52%	$30.27	$36.00	$74,870	1.0%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	71,220	1.9%	1.51%	$30.28	$36.00	$74,870	1.0%
41-4010	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing	broad	17,260	3.8%	0.37%	$30.03	$35.91	$74,690	2.6%
41-4011	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	detail	1,890	15.5%	0.04%	$29.24	$34.83	$72,450	9.9%
41-4012	Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	detail	15,370	4.0%	0.33%	$30.10	$36.04	$74,970	2.9%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	3,750	9.9%	0.08%	$17.20	$22.60	$47,010	4.6%
41-9010	Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters	broad	420	38.5%	0.01%	$14.57	$15.68	$32,620	2.3%
41-9011	Demonstrators and Product Promoters	detail	420	38.5%	0.01%	$14.57	$15.68	$32,620	2.3%
41-9031	Sales Engineers	detail	820	22.1%	0.02%	$37.26	$40.56	$84,360	9.5%
41-9041	Telemarketers	detail	970	16.5%	0.02%	$14.31	$15.27	$31,770	3.9%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	1,510	16.4%	0.03%	$16.27	$19.50	$40,560	4.9%
41-9091	Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	detail	880	25.2%	0.02%	$14.34	$15.69	$32,630	4.1%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	640	16.7%	0.01%	$23.28	$24.76	$51,500	4.9%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	437,570	1.1%	9.31%	$18.95	$21.17	$44,030	0.3%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	28,880	2.3%	0.61%	$28.90	$30.38	$63,190	0.8%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	60	38.8%	(7)	$11.58	$14.44	$30,030	8.8%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	60	38.8%	(7)	$11.58	$14.44	$30,030	8.8%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	90,000	1.5%	1.91%	$22.51	$22.55	$46,890	0.5%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	910	12.4%	0.02%	$22.11	$21.35	$44,420	2.9%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	7,110	5.4%	0.15%	$20.68	$20.79	$43,250	1.8%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	73,120	1.8%	1.56%	$22.55	$22.57	$46,950	0.5%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	7,650	3.9%	0.16%	$23.23	$24.30	$50,550	2.0%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	1,060	10.3%	0.02%	$21.33	$20.63	$42,900	2.2%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	140	35.0%	(7)	(8)	(8)	(8)	(8)
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	35,200	2.9%	0.75%	$17.59	$18.32	$38,100	0.8%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	20,360	4.5%	0.43%	$17.86	$19.22	$39,980	1.3%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	990	17.1%	0.02%	$14.36	$15.24	$31,700	3.3%
43-4151	Order Clerks	detail	1,070	19.5%	0.02%	$21.67	$21.00	$43,680	4.1%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	630	8.3%	0.01%	$18.75	$20.24	$42,100	2.5%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	11,720	3.7%	0.25%	$15.70	$16.59	$34,500	1.2%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	280	24.2%	0.01%	$19.80	$21.05	$43,780	2.7%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	30,540	2.5%	0.65%	$20.91	$21.79	$45,320	0.7%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	340	25.6%	0.01%	$14.15	$15.89	$33,040	4.2%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	14,630	4.2%	0.31%	$19.45	$21.30	$44,310	1.1%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	14,630	4.2%	0.31%	$19.45	$21.30	$44,310	1.1%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	8,270	5.2%	0.18%	$22.85	$24.20	$50,330	1.5%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	7,060	3.7%	0.15%	$18.23	$20.37	$42,380	1.2%
43-5111	Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	detail	210	28.0%	(7)	$18.01	$18.74	$38,980	3.3%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	84,020	2.5%	1.79%	$18.29	$20.32	$42,270	0.7%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	7,860	6.2%	0.17%	$29.42	$31.44	$65,390	2.0%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	40	41.3%	(7)	$22.42	$21.86	$45,480	6.4%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	76,110	2.4%	1.62%	$18.13	$19.17	$39,880	0.7%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	168,890	1.5%	3.59%	$18.13	$19.77	$41,120	0.5%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	1,450	8.3%	0.03%	$17.02	$17.53	$36,460	3.9%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	1,440	8.4%	0.03%	$17.02	$17.52	$36,440	3.8%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	166,220	1.5%	3.54%	$18.13	$19.76	$41,100	0.5%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	120	17.0%	(7)	$16.90	$17.15	$35,670	5.6%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	1,060	22.1%	0.02%	$22.21	$24.71	$51,400	9.4%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	450	25.1%	0.01%	$18.02	$18.69	$38,880	8.5%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	230	34.0%	(7)	$15.77	$15.90	$33,060	10.5%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	230	34.0%	(7)	$15.77	$15.90	$33,060	10.5%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	90	36.9%	(7)	$18.02	$17.79	$37,010	7.7%
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.20	$14.69	$30,550	15.0%
45-4000	Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers	minor	220	36.0%	(7)	$20.29	$21.69	$45,110	11.3%
45-4020	Logging Workers	broad	200	37.3%	(7)	$18.76	$21.17	$44,030	11.5%
45-4022	Logging Equipment Operators	detail	170	42.2%	(7)	$18.55	$20.58	$42,810	15.3%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	2,905,820	0.3%	61.81%	$23.18	$27.05	$56,260	0.3%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	272,180	1.1%	5.79%	$32.35	$35.99	$74,870	0.4%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	2,399,470	0.3%	51.04%	$23.11	$26.63	$55,390	0.4%
47-2011	Boilermakers	detail	3,490	14.2%	0.07%	$31.64	$32.52	$67,630	3.8%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	53,890	2.4%	1.15%	$27.26	$28.73	$59,760	1.1%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	46,930	3.0%	1.00%	$28.23	$29.26	$60,860	1.2%
47-2022	Stonemasons	detail	6,960	8.6%	0.15%	$23.13	$25.17	$52,350	2.3%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	230,610	1.4%	4.91%	$23.32	$27.03	$56,220	0.7%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	57,290	2.4%	1.22%	$22.98	$25.76	$53,570	1.5%
47-2041	Carpet Installers	detail	9,910	7.4%	0.21%	$22.33	$23.75	$49,390	3.0%
47-2042	Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	detail	13,510	5.7%	0.29%	$23.37	$26.97	$56,100	2.8%
47-2043	Floor Sanders and Finishers	detail	3,840	12.2%	0.08%	$18.33	$20.88	$43,430	4.6%
47-2044	Tile and Stone Setters	detail	30,040	3.9%	0.64%	$23.11	$26.50	$55,120	2.2%
47-2050	Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers	broad	133,880	1.7%	2.85%	$22.79	$24.32	$50,590	0.6%
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	detail	131,390	1.6%	2.79%	$22.77	$24.24	$50,430	0.6%
47-2053	Terrazzo Workers and Finishers	detail	2,480	19.4%	0.05%	$23.94	$28.57	$59,420	6.1%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	355,690	1.1%	7.57%	$18.16	$20.95	$43,580	0.6%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	133,770	1.6%	2.85%	$23.26	$27.02	$56,210	0.7%
47-2071	Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	detail	17,120	6.7%	0.36%	$22.56	$23.55	$48,990	2.3%
47-2072	Pile Driver Operators	detail	840	24.1%	0.02%	$34.54	$35.14	$73,100	6.6%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	115,810	1.5%	2.46%	$23.37	$27.48	$57,150	0.7%
47-2080	Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers	broad	95,880	2.2%	2.04%	$23.19	$26.68	$55,480	1.0%
47-2081	Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	detail	83,120	2.3%	1.77%	$23.04	$26.09	$54,260	1.1%
47-2082	Tapers	detail	12,760	5.0%	0.27%	$29.06	$30.50	$63,440	1.9%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	482,740	1.0%	10.27%	$28.23	$30.14	$62,680	0.6%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	40,050	2.2%	0.85%	$22.91	$25.97	$54,010	1.2%
47-2130	Insulation Workers	broad	51,170	3.4%	1.09%	$22.45	$24.04	$50,000	1.6%
47-2131	Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	detail	26,640	4.2%	0.57%	$18.91	$21.40	$44,510	1.6%
47-2132	Insulation Workers, Mechanical	detail	24,530	5.5%	0.52%	$23.11	$26.91	$55,970	2.5%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	154,850	1.1%	3.29%	$21.39	$22.26	$46,300	0.8%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	154,080	1.1%	3.28%	$21.36	$22.23	$46,230	0.8%
47-2142	Paperhangers	detail	770	17.6%	0.02%	$29.05	$28.76	$59,820	7.6%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	323,450	1.6%	6.88%	$28.64	$30.53	$63,510	0.8%
47-2151	Pipelayers	detail	7,750	8.4%	0.16%	$22.47	$24.81	$51,600	4.1%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	315,710	1.7%	6.72%	$28.69	$30.67	$63,800	0.8%
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	detail	22,900	6.2%	0.49%	$23.09	$25.63	$53,300	3.6%
47-2171	Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	detail	12,220	8.6%	0.26%	$23.78	$29.26	$60,870	2.9%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	121,370	1.2%	2.58%	$22.67	$23.55	$48,980	0.7%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	74,650	3.2%	1.59%	$27.65	$29.28	$60,910	1.1%
47-2221	Structural Iron and Steel Workers	detail	40,110	3.4%	0.85%	$28.90	$30.71	$63,870	1.2%
47-2231	Solar Photovoltaic Installers	detail	11,460	12.1%	0.24%	$22.98	$24.55	$51,070	4.4%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	161,210	1.6%	3.43%	$17.45	$17.63	$36,670	0.5%
47-3011	Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	detail	16,490	4.2%	0.35%	$18.11	$20.22	$42,060	1.3%
47-3012	Helpers--Carpenters	detail	9,570	6.3%	0.20%	$17.36	$16.95	$35,250	1.6%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	64,170	2.7%	1.37%	$17.31	$17.28	$35,950	0.7%
47-3014	Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	detail	7,640	9.3%	0.16%	$16.30	$17.06	$35,480	1.5%
47-3015	Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	40,000	3.6%	0.85%	$16.92	$17.29	$35,950	1.3%
47-3016	Helpers--Roofers	detail	6,620	7.1%	0.14%	$17.48	$17.36	$36,100	1.7%
47-3019	Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	detail	16,710	4.4%	0.36%	$17.63	$17.97	$37,370	1.1%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	61,990	3.2%	1.32%	$22.83	$28.74	$59,770	1.7%
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	detail	4,020	10.6%	0.09%	$28.90	$30.34	$63,100	3.5%
47-4021	Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers	detail	19,630	5.5%	0.42%	$47.41	$44.68	$92,920	1.4%
47-4031	Fence Erectors	detail	21,330	6.2%	0.45%	$18.06	$19.51	$40,580	1.6%
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	detail	1,900	21.3%	0.04%	$23.43	$27.36	$56,910	4.4%
47-4051	Highway Maintenance Workers	detail	780	22.2%	0.02%	$17.59	$19.30	$40,150	7.2%
47-4061	Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$31.65	$30.06	$62,530	13.6%
47-4071	Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	detail	2,500	13.3%	0.05%	$22.23	$22.26	$46,290	3.5%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	11,700	6.7%	0.25%	$18.33	$20.49	$42,620	1.8%
47-5000	Extraction Workers	minor	10,970	6.0%	0.23%	$22.80	$25.31	$52,640	2.1%
47-5010	Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$33.33	$30.02	$62,430	13.4%
47-5012	Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$36.05	$31.78	$66,100	14.8%
47-5020	Surface Mining Machine Operators and Earth Drillers	broad	8,600	6.4%	0.18%	$22.84	$25.25	$52,520	2.3%
47-5022	Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining	detail	6,880	7.4%	0.15%	$22.68	$24.77	$51,520	2.8%
47-5023	Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	detail	1,720	14.4%	0.04%	$23.04	$27.18	$56,530	4.6%
47-5032	Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters	detail	800	21.9%	0.02%	$28.69	$29.25	$60,830	6.8%
47-5051	Rock Splitters, Quarry	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$34.47	$29.70	$61,770	21.2%
47-5071	Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	detail	570	29.4%	0.01%	$19.96	$20.57	$42,780	6.2%
47-5081	Helpers--Extraction Workers	detail	250	27.8%	0.01%	$19.48	$20.13	$41,860	5.5%
47-5099	Extraction Workers, All Other	detail	180	25.6%	(7)	$18.03	$19.39	$40,330	9.4%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	511,720	1.2%	10.89%	$23.12	$25.92	$53,910	0.5%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	39,510	2.4%	0.84%	$35.97	$36.01	$74,910	1.3%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	55,380	4.9%	1.18%	$23.11	$25.54	$53,120	1.7%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	1,070	20.6%	0.02%	$21.99	$21.27	$44,240	3.4%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	23,400	6.6%	0.50%	$22.85	$25.37	$52,760	3.3%
49-2021	Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	260	39.0%	0.01%	$24.85	$25.08	$52,170	3.4%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	23,150	6.7%	0.49%	$22.85	$25.37	$52,770	3.3%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	30,900	7.2%	0.66%	$23.38	$25.82	$53,700	1.6%
49-2092	Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	detail	740	26.2%	0.02%	$22.04	$22.11	$45,990	4.1%
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	detail	330	34.9%	0.01%	$23.31	$24.25	$50,450	7.3%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	1,850	11.8%	0.04%	$28.12	$28.30	$58,860	3.9%
49-2095	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	detail	200	22.9%	(7)	$39.05	$39.19	$81,510	2.4%
49-2096	Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	detail	130	40.1%	(7)	$24.17	$25.90	$53,880	13.6%
49-2097	Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	7,010	14.7%	0.15%	$22.66	$23.50	$48,880	2.6%
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	detail	20,640	10.2%	0.44%	$23.73	$26.41	$54,920	2.1%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	23,620	2.6%	0.50%	$23.65	$26.80	$55,750	1.2%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	2,610	10.9%	0.06%	$22.55	$22.73	$47,280	2.1%
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	detail	90	22.5%	(7)	$28.73	$29.62	$61,610	5.9%
49-3022	Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	detail	500	13.8%	0.01%	$18.24	$18.95	$39,410	1.9%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	2,020	13.9%	0.04%	$22.81	$23.38	$48,620	2.7%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	4,440	4.9%	0.09%	$23.84	$26.87	$55,900	1.5%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	16,290	3.3%	0.35%	$24.15	$27.52	$57,240	1.6%
49-3041	Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.88	$22.21	$46,190	9.7%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	16,120	3.2%	0.34%	$24.28	$27.57	$57,350	1.6%
49-3050	Small Engine Mechanics	broad	250	17.6%	0.01%	$22.38	$22.69	$47,200	4.6%
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	detail	250	17.6%	0.01%	$22.38	$22.69	$47,200	4.6%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	393,210	1.4%	8.36%	$22.88	$24.91	$51,800	0.5%
49-9010	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers	broad	17,610	5.1%	0.37%	$22.01	$22.13	$46,020	1.3%
49-9011	Mechanical Door Repairers	detail	16,440	5.2%	0.35%	$21.73	$21.80	$45,330	1.4%
49-9012	Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	detail	1,160	22.9%	0.02%	$24.02	$26.82	$55,790	4.6%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	266,540	1.6%	5.67%	$23.17	$25.80	$53,670	0.6%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	1,930	33.1%	0.04%	$23.00	$25.57	$53,180	9.7%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	18,820	5.5%	0.40%	$28.54	$28.98	$60,290	1.9%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	5,640	13.4%	0.12%	$24.09	$28.24	$58,750	5.0%
49-9043	Maintenance Workers, Machinery	detail	1,440	10.1%	0.03%	$24.09	$27.09	$56,340	5.6%
49-9044	Millwrights	detail	11,450	5.8%	0.24%	$28.94	$29.58	$61,520	1.9%
49-9045	Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	detail	290	40.4%	0.01%	$30.01	$29.31	$60,970	4.6%
49-9050	Line Installers and Repairers	broad	20,320	7.8%	0.43%	$23.99	$27.98	$58,200	2.4%
49-9051	Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	detail	5,250	14.9%	0.11%	$29.69	$31.67	$65,860	5.0%
49-9052	Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	detail	15,070	8.4%	0.32%	$23.38	$26.70	$55,540	2.9%
49-9060	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers	broad	630	46.3%	0.01%	$23.11	$23.57	$49,030	9.8%
49-9061	Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.11	$22.35	$46,490	10.7%
49-9069	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.20	$28.38	$59,030	15.0%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	16,240	4.8%	0.35%	$22.48	$22.87	$47,560	1.3%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	51,100	3.3%	1.09%	$17.72	$19.11	$39,740	1.0%
49-9092	Commercial Divers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$29.76	$33.59	$69,870	10.1%
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	detail	100	37.4%	(7)	$28.46	$26.74	$55,620	6.8%
49-9095	Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.14	$15.81	$32,890	9.9%
49-9096	Riggers	detail	4,640	8.8%	0.10%	$23.37	$25.70	$53,460	2.5%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	27,760	3.7%	0.59%	$16.48	$16.75	$34,850	1.1%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	17,980	6.2%	0.38%	$18.61	$20.89	$43,460	1.6%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	75,720	2.5%	1.61%	$22.42	$23.49	$48,850	0.8%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	5,050	6.4%	0.11%	$30.34	$33.07	$68,780	1.7%
51-2000	Assemblers and Fabricators	minor	11,890	5.4%	0.25%	$19.63	$21.65	$45,020	1.6%
51-2020	Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers	broad	870	19.4%	0.02%	$23.22	$25.74	$53,540	7.7%
51-2028	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	detail	770	19.5%	0.02%	$22.61	$23.51	$48,890	6.2%
51-2041	Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	detail	5,060	8.3%	0.11%	$22.66	$23.20	$48,250	2.1%
51-2051	Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.67	$17.12	$35,600	14.5%
51-2090	Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators	broad	5,870	8.0%	0.12%	$18.10	$19.76	$41,090	1.2%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	32,160	3.7%	0.68%	$23.03	$24.38	$50,710	1.1%
51-4020	Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	240	33.7%	0.01%	$18.04	$19.73	$41,030	5.5%
51-4021	Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.65	$19.70	$40,980	15.5%
51-4023	Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	130	34.9%	(7)	$18.11	$19.75	$41,070	4.1%
51-4030	Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	1,250	16.0%	0.03%	$22.22	$22.05	$45,870	3.4%
51-4031	Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	560	21.9%	0.01%	$19.95	$20.82	$43,310	3.5%
51-4032	Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	320	40.3%	0.01%	$17.71	$20.15	$41,910	8.6%
51-4034	Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	280	34.3%	0.01%	$24.41	$26.06	$54,200	2.5%
51-4035	Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	80	43.0%	(7)	$28.73	$25.67	$53,400	7.7%
51-4041	Machinists	detail	1,060	17.1%	0.02%	$23.65	$25.52	$53,080	4.3%
51-4070	Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	broad	110	46.7%	(7)	$17.81	$19.36	$40,270	20.9%
51-4072	Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	110	46.7%	(7)	$17.81	$19.36	$40,270	20.9%
51-4081	Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	270	32.9%	0.01%	$18.23	$20.51	$42,660	7.1%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	28,370	3.9%	0.60%	$23.09	$24.60	$51,170	1.2%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	27,890	3.8%	0.59%	$23.09	$24.61	$51,180	1.2%
51-4122	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	480	37.3%	0.01%	$22.74	$24.26	$50,460	5.6%
51-4190	Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	broad	820	25.0%	0.02%	$22.04	$22.15	$46,070	3.9%
51-4191	Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.04	$22.33	$46,440	11.7%
51-4192	Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic	detail	240	20.6%	0.01%	$23.81	$26.23	$54,550	6.6%
51-4199	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	detail	230	25.9%	(7)	$15.93	$17.77	$36,950	6.5%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	430	27.3%	0.01%	$16.25	$17.25	$35,880	3.8%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$12.91	$13.42	$27,910	7.5%
51-6031	Sewing Machine Operators	detail	230	26.7%	(7)	$15.81	$17.25	$35,870	6.0%
51-6090	Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.48	$18.10	$37,650	7.4%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	8,520	8.5%	0.18%	$18.16	$20.22	$42,050	1.9%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	7,370	8.8%	0.16%	$18.14	$20.31	$42,240	2.1%
51-7021	Furniture Finishers	detail	190	44.7%	(7)	$17.98	$17.82	$37,060	10.0%
51-7040	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	broad	950	34.3%	0.02%	$18.63	$20.07	$41,740	3.9%
51-7041	Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	detail	250	25.0%	0.01%	$20.68	$20.97	$43,620	5.3%
51-7042	Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	detail	700	46.3%	0.01%	$18.52	$19.74	$41,070	3.9%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	1,230	18.7%	0.03%	$23.82	$31.65	$65,840	11.7%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	600	31.2%	0.01%	$30.01	$39.04	$81,190	17.8%
51-8031	Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	detail	200	43.0%	(7)	$23.42	$26.75	$55,630	6.3%
51-8090	Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators	broad	420	22.0%	0.01%	$22.42	$23.60	$49,090	5.9%
51-8093	Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	detail	60	39.1%	(7)	$37.66	$35.19	$73,200	17.8%
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	detail	350	24.6%	0.01%	$21.75	$21.50	$44,730	2.7%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	16,420	4.3%	0.35%	$19.16	$21.38	$44,460	1.5%
51-9020	Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers	broad	2,030	14.9%	0.04%	$18.68	$21.45	$44,620	5.2%
51-9021	Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,300	19.0%	0.03%	$19.28	$21.92	$45,590	7.8%
51-9022	Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	detail	340	18.2%	0.01%	$16.86	$19.85	$41,290	5.9%
51-9023	Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	390	31.0%	0.01%	$20.00	$21.32	$44,340	5.8%
51-9030	Cutting Workers	broad	2,270	9.3%	0.05%	$21.51	$21.24	$44,180	2.4%
51-9031	Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	detail	120	40.6%	(7)	$19.46	$20.24	$42,100	8.2%
51-9032	Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	2,160	10.1%	0.05%	$21.74	$21.30	$44,290	2.5%
51-9041	Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	60	49.3%	(7)	$18.98	$20.02	$41,640	5.3%
51-9051	Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	detail	50	34.2%	(7)	$11.75	$12.71	$26,450	26.1%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	3,060	8.7%	0.07%	$23.00	$25.65	$53,350	2.3%
51-9111	Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	detail	40	33.5%	(7)	$18.05	$17.17	$35,710	2.5%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	1,670	13.7%	0.04%	$19.52	$20.48	$42,600	3.4%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	340	41.3%	0.01%	$24.57	$22.47	$46,740	12.4%
51-9124	Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	detail	1,330	14.3%	0.03%	$19.23	$19.97	$41,540	2.2%
51-9160	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers	broad	860	12.5%	0.02%	$23.21	$25.42	$52,880	4.1%
51-9161	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators	detail	550	13.1%	0.01%	$19.94	$21.41	$44,540	2.6%
51-9162	Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers	detail	310	19.0%	0.01%	$29.94	$32.52	$67,640	5.3%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	6,360	6.4%	0.14%	$17.85	$19.14	$39,810	1.6%
51-9195	Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	detail	2,480	12.0%	0.05%	$18.34	$20.11	$41,840	2.7%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	2,550	8.8%	0.05%	$17.34	$18.56	$38,610	2.0%
51-9199	Production Workers, All Other	detail	1,190	16.2%	0.03%	$17.55	$18.80	$39,100	5.3%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	147,420	1.8%	3.14%	$22.30	$23.55	$48,990	0.9%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	5,900	4.3%	0.13%	$29.41	$30.75	$63,970	1.5%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	5,900	4.3%	0.13%	$29.41	$30.75	$63,970	1.5%
53-2000	Air Transportation Workers	minor	60	26.6%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$105,260	9.7%
53-2010	Aircraft Pilots and Flight Engineers	broad	60	26.6%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$105,260	9.7%
53-2012	Commercial Pilots	detail	60	26.6%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$105,260	9.7%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	81,240	2.0%	1.73%	$22.42	$22.64	$47,100	0.8%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	81,190	2.0%	1.73%	$22.42	$22.65	$47,110	0.8%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	500	22.4%	0.01%	$18.38	$18.97	$39,460	3.3%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	68,140	1.9%	1.45%	$22.71	$23.27	$48,400	0.6%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	12,550	6.4%	0.27%	$18.45	$19.42	$40,380	2.5%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	40	43.1%	(7)	$14.41	$15.57	$32,390	8.1%
53-5000	Water Transportation Workers	minor	110	28.9%	(7)	$37.81	$41.61	$86,540	9.9%
53-5020	Ship and Boat Captains and Operators	broad	80	31.2%	(7)	$50.01	$44.43	$92,420	14.6%
53-5021	Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	detail	80	31.2%	(7)	$50.01	$44.43	$92,420	14.6%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	150	28.5%	(7)	$20.50	$19.43	$40,420	6.2%
53-6030	Transportation Service Attendants	broad	100	36.5%	(7)	$20.50	$19.76	$41,090	9.3%
53-6031	Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	detail	100	36.5%	(7)	$20.50	$19.76	$41,090	9.3%
53-6099	Transportation Workers, All Other	detail	50	27.2%	(7)	$17.79	$18.17	$37,800	5.0%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	59,960	2.6%	1.28%	$20.29	$24.03	$49,980	1.7%
53-7021	Crane and Tower Operators	detail	13,520	8.0%	0.29%	$36.82	$38.72	$80,550	2.8%
53-7031	Dredge Operators	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$20.20	$23.79	$49,470	17.0%
53-7041	Hoist and Winch Operators	detail	270	45.9%	0.01%	$37.48	$34.47	$71,700	8.6%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	5,060	6.4%	0.11%	$20.25	$21.93	$45,610	2.7%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	38,890	2.3%	0.83%	$18.04	$18.97	$39,460	0.7%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	700	17.2%	0.01%	$17.91	$18.48	$38,430	5.4%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	27,920	3.3%	0.59%	$18.09	$19.10	$39,720	0.9%
53-7063	Machine Feeders and Offbearers	detail	50	28.9%	(7)	$19.30	$20.96	$43,600	11.7%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	10,200	3.8%	0.22%	$17.89	$18.66	$38,810	0.9%
53-7070	Pumping Station Operators	broad	1,670	21.0%	0.04%	$25.13	$27.27	$56,730	5.6%
53-7072	Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	detail	1,640	21.3%	0.03%	$25.14	$27.36	$56,900	5.7%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	430	27.7%	0.01%	$23.52	$25.13	$52,260	3.8%

About May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2021 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022