May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools

These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in every state and the District of Columbia, in NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools.

Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the downloadable XLS files.

NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools is part of: NAICS 611000 - Educational Services.

Links to OEWS estimates for other industries

SOC Major Groups in NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools:

00-0000 All Occupations
11-0000 Management Occupations
13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations
15-0000 Computer and Mathematical Occupations
17-0000 Architecture and Engineering Occupations
19-0000 Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations
23-0000 Legal Occupations
25-0000 Educational Instruction and Library Occupations
27-0000 Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations
33-0000 Protective Service Occupations
35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
39-0000 Personal Care and Service Occupations
41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations
43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations
45-0000 Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations
47-0000 Construction and Extraction Occupations
49-0000 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
51-0000 Production Occupations
53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header

NAICS 611100 - Elementary and Secondary Schools

Occupation code	Occupation title (click on the occupation title to view an occupational profile)	Level	Employment	Employment RSE	Percent of total employment	Median hourly wage	Mean hourly wage	Annual mean wage	Mean wage RSE

00-0000	All Occupations	total	8,091,270	0.0%	100.00%	$23.45	$27.33	$56,850	0.3%
11-0000	Management Occupations	major	359,390	0.7%	4.44%	$47.42	$50.08	$104,160	0.3%
11-1000	Top Executives	minor	22,490	2.5%	0.28%	$60.60	$64.03	$133,190	0.9%
11-1011	Chief Executives	detail	9,580	4.2%	0.12%	$62.40	$71.35	$148,400	1.7%
11-1021	General and Operations Managers	detail	12,910	3.2%	0.16%	$57.41	$58.61	$121,900	0.9%
11-2000	Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers	minor	3,140	3.7%	0.04%	$47.76	$52.51	$109,220	1.7%
11-2020	Marketing and Sales Managers	broad	660	7.7%	0.01%	$45.37	$48.85	$101,600	2.7%
11-2021	Marketing Managers	detail	630	8.2%	0.01%	$43.78	$47.94	$99,720	2.6%
11-2022	Sales Managers	detail	30	39.1%	(7)	$76.61	$67.41	$140,210	14.8%
11-2030	Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	broad	2,470	4.0%	0.03%	$47.91	$53.55	$111,380	1.9%
11-2032	Public Relations Managers	detail	1,420	4.1%	0.02%	$48.02	$51.09	$106,270	1.7%
11-2033	Fundraising Managers	detail	1,050	7.6%	0.01%	$47.90	$56.89	$118,320	3.2%
11-3000	Operations Specialties Managers	minor	37,140	2.0%	0.46%	$47.84	$51.91	$107,970	0.6%
11-3010	Administrative Services and Facilities Managers	broad	14,210	3.4%	0.18%	$47.08	$48.35	$100,570	1.5%
11-3012	Administrative Services Managers	detail	7,970	5.1%	0.10%	$47.76	$51.03	$106,140	2.1%
11-3013	Facilities Managers	detail	6,240	4.1%	0.08%	$45.25	$44.93	$93,450	1.2%
11-3021	Computer and Information Systems Managers	detail	7,200	3.3%	0.09%	$47.84	$51.46	$107,030	0.8%
11-3031	Financial Managers	detail	7,800	2.5%	0.10%	$54.38	$57.61	$119,820	0.9%
11-3051	Industrial Production Managers	detail	160	3.5%	(7)	$18.94	$21.30	$44,290	1.2%
11-3061	Purchasing Managers	detail	490	12.6%	0.01%	$47.84	$52.22	$108,620	1.8%
11-3071	Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	detail	2,080	3.6%	0.03%	$38.84	$42.73	$88,880	1.5%
11-3111	Compensation and Benefits Managers	detail	280	12.8%	(7)	$47.44	$49.67	$103,310	1.1%
11-3121	Human Resources Managers	detail	4,320	3.3%	0.05%	$60.47	$59.53	$123,830	1.0%
11-3131	Training and Development Managers	detail	590	7.9%	0.01%	$49.46	$53.57	$111,430	3.1%
11-9000	Other Management Occupations	minor	296,620	0.8%	3.67%	$47.28	$48.76	$101,420	0.3%
11-9021	Construction Managers	detail	420	5.8%	0.01%	$48.98	$51.73	$107,600	1.5%
11-9030	Education and Childcare Administrators	broad	283,270	0.8%	3.50%	$47.28	$49.08	$102,090	0.3%
11-9031	Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare	detail	4,230	7.9%	0.05%	$29.96	$34.23	$71,200	2.9%
11-9032	Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary	detail	268,710	0.8%	3.32%	(4)	(4)	$102,760	0.3%
11-9033	Education Administrators, Postsecondary	detail	440	16.6%	0.01%	$45.68	$50.74	$105,530	10.3%
11-9039	Education Administrators, All Other	detail	9,900	5.1%	0.12%	$46.89	$46.54	$96,810	1.9%
11-9051	Food Service Managers	detail	4,480	4.1%	0.06%	$35.30	$35.31	$73,440	1.7%
11-9070	Entertainment and Recreation Managers	broad	40	25.6%	(7)	$47.35	$46.43	$96,570	8.4%
11-9072	Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling	detail	40	25.6%	(7)	$47.35	$46.43	$96,570	8.4%
11-9111	Medical and Health Services Managers	detail	880	12.0%	0.01%	$48.41	$51.05	$106,170	3.3%
11-9151	Social and Community Service Managers	detail	1,430	6.0%	0.02%	$45.23	$47.09	$97,960	2.6%
11-9161	Emergency Management Directors	detail	90	6.7%	(7)	$46.46	$46.86	$97,480	1.4%
11-9199	Managers, All Other	detail	5,900	3.6%	0.07%	$45.61	$43.75	$91,000	1.3%
13-0000	Business and Financial Operations Occupations	major	76,630	1.8%	0.95%	$29.93	$32.25	$67,090	0.7%
13-1000	Business Operations Specialists	minor	59,170	2.1%	0.73%	$29.55	$31.35	$65,200	0.8%
13-1020	Buyers and Purchasing Agents	broad	3,200	4.0%	0.04%	$29.20	$29.92	$62,230	1.5%
13-1030	Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators	broad	40	2.7%	(7)	$30.18	$29.88	$62,150	0.5%
13-1031	Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	detail	40	2.7%	(7)	$30.18	$29.88	$62,150	0.5%
13-1041	Compliance Officers	detail	3,180	5.2%	0.04%	$29.93	$31.52	$65,560	1.4%
13-1051	Cost Estimators	detail	100	43.2%	(7)	$29.55	$32.92	$68,480	1.2%
13-1070	Human Resources Workers	broad	12,370	2.7%	0.15%	$29.49	$31.08	$64,640	0.9%
13-1071	Human Resources Specialists	detail	12,180	2.7%	0.15%	$29.49	$30.92	$64,310	0.9%
13-1075	Labor Relations Specialists	detail	190	6.7%	(7)	$38.49	$41.14	$85,570	0.9%
13-1080	Logisticians and Project Management Specialists	broad	1,960	5.1%	0.02%	$37.48	$38.69	$80,480	1.7%
13-1081	Logisticians	detail	130	9.6%	(7)	$36.82	$37.26	$77,500	3.4%
13-1082	Project Management Specialists	detail	1,830	5.4%	0.02%	$37.53	$38.79	$80,690	1.8%
13-1111	Management Analysts	detail	1,690	8.0%	0.02%	$37.16	$38.89	$80,880	5.0%
13-1121	Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	detail	1,120	11.6%	0.01%	$23.94	$26.00	$54,070	1.8%
13-1131	Fundraisers	detail	3,390	5.4%	0.04%	$29.14	$30.39	$63,220	1.5%
13-1141	Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	detail	2,630	5.0%	0.03%	$29.38	$30.94	$64,350	1.6%
13-1151	Training and Development Specialists	detail	5,570	3.9%	0.07%	$30.31	$33.53	$69,750	1.3%
13-1161	Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	detail	1,880	5.8%	0.02%	$29.02	$29.20	$60,740	1.8%
13-1199	Business Operations Specialists, All Other	detail	22,030	4.7%	0.27%	$29.18	$30.54	$63,520	2.0%
13-2000	Financial Specialists	minor	17,460	2.5%	0.22%	$33.55	$35.33	$73,490	0.8%
13-2011	Accountants and Auditors	detail	14,510	2.8%	0.18%	$34.14	$35.57	$73,980	0.8%
13-2020	Property Appraisers and Assessors	broad	50	4.4%	(7)	$29.49	$31.91	$66,380	1.6%
13-2031	Budget Analysts	detail	1,210	3.6%	0.01%	$30.82	$33.97	$70,660	1.1%
13-2050	Financial Analysts and Advisors	broad	710	6.4%	0.01%	$37.35	$38.17	$79,400	1.0%
13-2051	Financial and Investment Analysts	detail	620	7.5%	0.01%	$37.16	$38.31	$79,680	1.1%
13-2054	Financial Risk Specialists	detail	100	2.7%	(7)	$38.31	$37.29	$77,570	1.6%
13-2070	Credit Counselors and Loan Officers	broad	120	15.6%	(7)	$23.27	$26.70	$55,540	6.4%
13-2071	Credit Counselors	detail	100	17.8%	(7)	$23.22	$26.35	$54,800	7.4%
13-2099	Financial Specialists, All Other	detail	830	15.5%	0.01%	$29.93	$31.82	$66,180	2.5%
15-0000	Computer and Mathematical Occupations	major	70,160	1.8%	0.87%	$29.00	$29.85	$62,090	0.6%
15-1200	Computer Occupations	minor	69,430	1.8%	0.86%	$28.94	$29.80	$61,990	0.6%
15-1210	Computer and Information Analysts	broad	3,570	4.4%	0.04%	$37.64	$37.78	$78,580	1.0%
15-1211	Computer Systems Analysts	detail	3,230	4.9%	0.04%	$37.85	$37.94	$78,910	1.1%
15-1212	Information Security Analysts	detail	330	5.1%	(7)	$35.77	$36.24	$75,390	1.5%
15-1230	Computer Support Specialists	broad	41,160	1.6%	0.51%	$23.24	$25.64	$53,340	0.5%
15-1231	Computer Network Support Specialists	detail	9,110	3.2%	0.11%	$29.17	$29.50	$61,350	0.7%
15-1232	Computer User Support Specialists	detail	32,050	2.0%	0.40%	$23.00	$24.55	$51,060	0.6%
15-1240	Database and Network Administrators and Architects	broad	15,610	3.0%	0.19%	$36.78	$36.36	$75,630	0.9%
15-1241	Computer Network Architects	detail	920	6.4%	0.01%	$36.37	$40.80	$84,870	7.0%
15-1242	Database Administrators	detail	1,880	9.8%	0.02%	$36.37	$35.59	$74,030	2.2%
15-1243	Database Architects	detail	360	23.3%	(7)	$34.05	$33.55	$69,790	4.7%
15-1244	Network and Computer Systems Administrators	detail	12,450	2.8%	0.15%	$36.89	$36.23	$75,360	0.7%
15-1250	Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers	broad	4,110	6.6%	0.05%	$37.56	$37.68	$78,370	1.0%
15-1251	Computer Programmers	detail	1,010	5.2%	0.01%	$37.64	$38.00	$79,030	0.7%
15-1252	Software Developers	detail	1,680	6.6%	0.02%	$37.90	$38.94	$81,000	1.7%
15-1253	Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers	detail	190	4.9%	(7)	$37.89	$39.46	$82,070	1.2%
15-1254	Web Developers	detail	860	20.0%	0.01%	$37.57	$37.19	$77,340	4.0%
15-1255	Web and Digital Interface Designers	detail	370	8.1%	(7)	$29.88	$31.27	$65,030	1.6%
15-1299	Computer Occupations, All Other	detail	4,990	10.5%	0.06%	$29.89	$31.40	$65,300	2.5%
15-2000	Mathematical Science Occupations	minor	730	6.7%	0.01%	$36.37	$34.55	$71,870	1.6%
15-2031	Operations Research Analysts	detail	290	5.2%	(7)	$37.38	$35.52	$73,890	1.3%
15-2041	Statisticians	detail	120	8.1%	(7)	$30.21	$33.40	$69,480	2.2%
15-2051	Data Scientists	detail	290	13.1%	(7)	$30.18	$33.51	$69,700	3.8%
15-2099	Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	detail	30	18.8%	(7)	$36.89	$39.18	$81,500	3.8%
17-0000	Architecture and Engineering Occupations	major	460	5.5%	0.01%	$37.63	$38.64	$80,360	1.7%
17-1000	Architects, Surveyors, and Cartographers	minor	70	2.8%	(7)	$47.96	$47.94	$99,720	0.3%
17-1010	Architects, Except Naval	broad	70	2.7%	(7)	$48.19	$49.43	$102,800	0.4%
17-1011	Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	detail	70	2.8%	(7)	$48.19	$49.32	$102,590	0.3%
17-2000	Engineers	minor	240	6.3%	(7)	$45.72	$40.61	$84,460	1.5%
17-2051	Civil Engineers	detail	100	3.2%	(7)	$37.63	$37.80	$78,630	0.5%
17-2141	Mechanical Engineers	detail	60	21.2%	(7)	$46.83	$45.68	$95,020	3.2%
17-3000	Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians	minor	150	9.4%	(7)	$28.78	$30.86	$64,190	6.9%
17-3010	Drafters	broad	50	1.0%	(7)	$28.78	$28.67	$59,640	0.8%
17-3020	Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters	broad	80	15.9%	(7)	$28.83	$32.32	$67,230	10.4%
17-3023	Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians	detail	60	21.3%	(7)	$28.83	$32.98	$68,600	13.5%
19-0000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations	major	50,730	1.9%	0.63%	$37.88	$39.69	$82,560	0.7%
19-1000	Life Scientists	minor	70	9.3%	(7)	$18.42	$19.14	$39,800	1.6%
19-1020	Biological Scientists	broad	50	7.2%	(7)	$17.98	$17.71	$36,840	1.1%
19-1023	Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	detail	50	7.2%	(7)	$17.98	$17.71	$36,840	1.1%
19-2000	Physical Scientists	minor	50	0.2%	(7)	$29.59	$29.22	$60,780	0.6%
19-2040	Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists	broad	50	0.5%	(7)	$29.33	$28.89	$60,090	0.5%
19-2041	Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	detail	50	0.5%	(7)	$29.33	$28.89	$60,090	0.5%
19-3000	Social Scientists and Related Workers	minor	49,400	2.0%	0.61%	$37.90	$40.04	$83,290	0.7%
19-3030	Psychologists	broad	49,270	2.0%	0.61%	$37.90	$40.04	$83,290	0.7%
19-3033	Clinical and Counseling Psychologists	detail	690	13.2%	0.01%	$46.71	$45.50	$94,640	3.2%
19-3034	School Psychologists	detail	48,380	2.0%	0.60%	$37.90	$39.98	$83,160	0.7%
19-3039	Psychologists, All Other	detail	190	19.8%	(7)	$35.70	$35.62	$74,080	3.0%
19-3090	Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers	broad	100	11.9%	(7)	$36.57	$38.00	$79,040	3.6%
19-3099	Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	100	11.8%	(7)	$37.14	$38.47	$80,020	3.5%
19-4000	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	minor	410	8.2%	0.01%	$26.31	$25.27	$52,560	2.1%
19-4010	Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.00	$28.40	$59,070	9.8%
19-4012	Agricultural Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$28.00	$28.40	$59,070	9.8%
19-4061	Social Science Research Assistants	detail	200	1.8%	(7)	$29.25	$26.97	$56,100	1.0%
19-4090	Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians	broad	130	19.7%	(7)	$18.61	$20.78	$43,220	4.2%
19-4099	Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	detail	120	21.8%	(7)	$18.44	$20.10	$41,810	4.8%
19-5010	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians	broad	800	14.6%	0.01%	$24.51	$27.87	$57,980	6.8%
19-5011	Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	detail	520	8.4%	0.01%	$29.96	$32.20	$66,970	2.4%
19-5012	Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	detail	280	36.1%	(7)	$17.12	$19.73	$41,030	15.8%
21-0000	Community and Social Service Occupations	major	229,870	0.9%	2.84%	$29.88	$32.26	$67,100	0.4%
21-1000	Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists	minor	225,770	1.0%	2.79%	$29.95	$32.43	$67,450	0.4%
21-1010	Counselors	broad	162,360	1.2%	2.01%	$30.40	$33.63	$69,950	0.5%
21-1012	Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors	detail	148,950	1.2%	1.84%	$30.51	$34.04	$70,790	0.5%
21-1013	Marriage and Family Therapists	detail	290	26.1%	(7)	$30.41	$32.82	$68,260	4.2%
21-1015	Rehabilitation Counselors	detail	880	17.0%	0.01%	$21.10	$21.53	$44,770	3.7%
21-1018	Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors	detail	10,470	6.2%	0.13%	$29.06	$29.90	$62,180	1.7%
21-1019	Counselors, All Other	detail	1,770	14.2%	0.02%	$23.81	$27.71	$57,630	4.9%
21-1020	Social Workers	broad	47,920	1.9%	0.59%	$29.74	$31.73	$66,000	0.8%
21-1021	Child, Family, and School Social Workers	detail	45,540	1.4%	0.56%	$29.94	$32.07	$66,700	0.6%
21-1022	Healthcare Social Workers	detail	340	21.0%	(7)	$28.49	$29.59	$61,540	4.1%
21-1023	Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	detail	1,000	10.1%	0.01%	$28.49	$28.30	$58,860	2.6%
21-1029	Social Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.63	$21.04	$43,750	13.0%
21-1090	Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists	broad	15,490	3.5%	0.19%	$18.88	$21.95	$45,650	1.1%
21-1091	Health Education Specialists	detail	560	11.8%	0.01%	$23.67	$24.00	$49,920	3.0%
21-1093	Social and Human Service Assistants	detail	8,470	5.1%	0.10%	$18.48	$19.76	$41,090	1.1%
21-1094	Community Health Workers	detail	520	14.7%	0.01%	$22.65	$23.43	$48,740	3.3%
21-1099	Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	detail	5,930	5.6%	0.07%	$22.82	$24.74	$51,460	1.9%
21-2000	Religious Workers	minor	4,100	10.0%	0.05%	$19.97	$23.01	$47,870	2.4%
21-2011	Clergy	detail	2,010	11.9%	0.02%	$18.97	$23.07	$47,980	3.9%
21-2021	Directors, Religious Activities and Education	detail	1,380	10.7%	0.02%	$21.91	$23.11	$48,060	3.7%
21-2099	Religious Workers, All Other	detail	710	27.1%	0.01%	$22.36	$22.68	$47,160	7.2%
23-0000	Legal Occupations	major	880	5.6%	0.01%	$58.47	$58.66	$122,010	2.8%
23-1000	Lawyers, Judges, and Related Workers	minor	710	6.2%	0.01%	$61.31	$64.74	$134,660	2.9%
23-1010	Lawyers and Judicial Law Clerks	broad	650	6.7%	0.01%	$63.66	$67.21	$139,800	3.0%
23-1011	Lawyers	detail	650	6.7%	0.01%	$63.66	$67.21	$139,800	3.0%
23-1020	Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers	broad	60	3.8%	(7)	$38.84	$38.48	$80,030	1.9%
23-1022	Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	detail	40	5.8%	(7)	$35.73	$36.11	$75,110	2.3%
23-2000	Legal Support Workers	minor	170	5.5%	(7)	$30.00	$34.04	$70,810	1.7%
23-2011	Paralegals and Legal Assistants	detail	160	3.4%	(7)	$29.87	$33.78	$70,250	1.4%
25-0000	Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	major	5,349,130	0.2%	66.11%	$28.18	$28.24	$58,730	0.4%
25-2000	Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers	minor	3,653,080	0.3%	45.15%	(4)	(4)	$67,680	0.4%
25-2010	Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers	broad	189,940	1.9%	2.35%	$28.86	$28.98	$60,280	0.9%
25-2011	Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	71,730	2.9%	0.89%	$23.17	$25.20	$52,420	1.2%
25-2012	Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	118,220	2.3%	1.46%	(4)	(4)	$65,050	1.0%
25-2020	Elementary and Middle School Teachers	broad	1,926,220	0.7%	23.81%	(4)	(4)	$67,080	0.5%
25-2021	Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	detail	1,324,000	0.9%	16.36%	(4)	(4)	$67,130	0.5%
25-2022	Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	590,400	1.8%	7.30%	(4)	(4)	$66,910	0.9%
25-2023	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	detail	11,820	5.5%	0.15%	(4)	(4)	$69,430	1.6%
25-2030	Secondary School Teachers	broad	1,091,900	1.0%	13.49%	(4)	(4)	$69,560	0.5%
25-2031	Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	detail	1,010,710	1.1%	12.49%	(4)	(4)	$69,580	0.5%
25-2032	Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	detail	81,190	2.9%	1.00%	(4)	(4)	$69,310	1.2%
25-2050	Special Education Teachers	broad	445,010	0.9%	5.50%	(4)	(4)	$68,860	0.5%
25-2051	Special Education Teachers, Preschool	detail	13,940	6.0%	0.17%	(4)	(4)	$68,570	1.3%
25-2052	Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School	detail	182,840	1.5%	2.26%	(4)	(4)	$67,180	0.7%
25-2057	Special Education Teachers, Middle School	detail	78,770	3.3%	0.97%	(4)	(4)	$68,880	1.3%
25-2058	Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	detail	140,720	1.7%	1.74%	(4)	(4)	$70,530	0.7%
25-2059	Special Education Teachers, All Other	detail	28,730	5.1%	0.36%	(4)	(4)	$71,420	2.4%
25-3000	Other Teachers and Instructors	minor	472,250	2.3%	5.84%	$17.61	$21.63	$44,990	0.9%
25-3011	Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors	detail	13,920	6.0%	0.17%	$30.01	$31.69	$65,910	1.4%
25-3021	Self-Enrichment Teachers	detail	11,040	4.4%	0.14%	$24.21	$27.44	$57,080	1.3%
25-3031	Substitute Teachers, Short-Term	detail	342,610	3.0%	4.23%	$14.49	$18.60	$38,680	0.9%
25-3041	Tutors	detail	35,530	3.4%	0.44%	$18.29	$21.93	$45,600	1.1%
25-3099	Teachers and Instructors, All Other	detail	69,150	3.5%	0.85%	(4)	(4)	$69,810	1.9%
25-4000	Librarians, Curators, and Archivists	minor	61,590	0.9%	0.76%	$29.04	$29.25	$60,840	0.5%
25-4010	Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians	broad	150	13.5%	(7)	$29.27	$28.63	$59,550	5.1%
25-4011	Archivists	detail	110	16.6%	(7)	$29.47	$29.10	$60,520	5.6%
25-4022	Librarians and Media Collections Specialists	detail	48,670	0.9%	0.60%	$29.64	$31.98	$66,520	0.5%
25-4031	Library Technicians	detail	12,770	2.7%	0.16%	$17.78	$18.83	$39,170	1.0%
25-9000	Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations	minor	1,162,160	0.6%	14.36%	(4)	(4)	$36,080	0.4%
25-9021	Farm and Home Management Educators	detail	60	28.1%	(7)	$22.77	$27.18	$56,540	12.9%
25-9031	Instructional Coordinators	detail	87,050	1.9%	1.08%	$36.46	$35.36	$73,560	0.8%
25-9040	Teaching Assistants	broad	1,017,910	0.6%	12.58%	(4)	(4)	$32,170	0.4%
25-9045	Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary	detail	1,017,910	0.6%	12.58%	(4)	(4)	$32,170	0.4%
25-9099	Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other	detail	57,130	3.0%	0.71%	$18.42	$23.36	$48,580	1.5%
27-0000	Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations	major	63,340	2.3%	0.78%	$22.59	$24.33	$50,610	1.4%
27-1000	Art and Design Workers	minor	1,080	5.5%	0.01%	$29.02	$29.20	$60,730	2.5%
27-1010	Artists and Related Workers	broad	170	17.9%	(7)	$37.16	$35.57	$73,980	4.7%
27-1011	Art Directors	detail	100	24.8%	(7)	$38.91	$40.71	$84,690	7.1%
27-1019	Artists and Related Workers, All Other	detail	60	33.1%	(7)	$23.52	$28.13	$58,500	14.4%
27-1020	Designers	broad	910	5.9%	0.01%	$27.68	$28.01	$58,260	2.6%
27-1022	Fashion Designers	detail	50	32.9%	(7)	$23.00	$24.97	$51,950	9.0%
27-1024	Graphic Designers	detail	790	6.1%	0.01%	$28.87	$28.64	$59,560	2.9%
27-1027	Set and Exhibit Designers	detail	50	24.2%	(7)	$14.25	$20.55	$42,750	13.3%
27-2000	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	minor	42,810	2.7%	0.53%	$18.33	$22.85	$47,520	1.6%
27-2010	Actors, Producers, and Directors	broad	540	17.4%	0.01%	$30.57	$29.64	$61,640	6.2%
27-2011	Actors	detail	110	37.6%	(7)	$11.44	$14.07	(4)	15.5%
27-2012	Producers and Directors	detail	430	20.3%	0.01%	$30.73	$33.60	$69,880	2.8%
27-2020	Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers	broad	39,170	2.8%	0.48%	(4)	(4)	$46,010	1.6%
27-2022	Coaches and Scouts	detail	38,920	2.9%	0.48%	(4)	(4)	$46,000	1.6%
27-2023	Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	detail	250	16.2%	(7)	(4)	(4)	$47,940	6.3%
27-2030	Dancers and Choreographers	broad	230	8.2%	(7)	$14.49	$17.43	$36,250	4.4%
27-2031	Dancers	detail	90	1.4%	(7)	$8.23	$15.05	(4)	1.9%
27-2032	Choreographers	detail	130	14.0%	(7)	$18.33	$19.06	$39,650	7.4%
27-2040	Musicians, Singers, and Related Workers	broad	2,780	8.6%	0.03%	$24.26	$32.06	(4)	5.6%
27-2041	Music Directors and Composers	detail	980	8.8%	0.01%	$29.78	$31.21	$64,920	4.0%
27-2042	Musicians and Singers	detail	1,800	11.9%	0.02%	$23.29	$32.53	(4)	8.7%
27-2090	Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers	broad	90	16.5%	(7)	$18.33	$25.93	(4)	2.5%
27-2099	Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	detail	90	16.5%	(7)	$18.33	$25.93	(4)	2.5%
27-3000	Media and Communication Workers	minor	17,220	5.1%	0.21%	$24.12	$27.59	$57,390	2.0%
27-3011	Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys	detail	60	30.4%	(7)	$22.52	$22.45	$46,690	12.7%
27-3031	Public Relations Specialists	detail	6,660	3.8%	0.08%	$29.42	$30.86	$64,180	2.9%
27-3040	Writers and Editors	broad	530	7.8%	0.01%	$29.77	$30.76	$63,970	3.4%
27-3041	Editors	detail	100	15.8%	(7)	$29.23	$29.09	$60,500	6.3%
27-3042	Technical Writers	detail	130	11.1%	(7)	$29.78	$32.16	$66,900	3.0%
27-3043	Writers and Authors	detail	300	12.2%	(7)	$29.94	$30.68	$63,810	4.1%
27-3090	Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers	broad	9,970	8.4%	0.12%	$23.53	$25.27	$52,570	2.0%
27-3091	Interpreters and Translators	detail	9,710	8.6%	0.12%	$23.53	$25.13	$52,260	2.0%
27-3099	Media and Communication Workers, All Other	detail	250	5.1%	(7)	$30.27	$31.17	$64,840	1.9%
27-4000	Media and Communication Equipment Workers	minor	2,230	5.8%	0.03%	$23.84	$25.32	$52,660	2.1%
27-4010	Broadcast, Sound, and Lighting Technicians	broad	1,970	5.2%	0.02%	$23.84	$25.72	$53,500	1.4%
27-4011	Audio and Video Technicians	detail	1,780	5.5%	0.02%	$23.84	$25.54	$53,110	1.6%
27-4012	Broadcast Technicians	detail	80	12.2%	(7)	$23.91	$27.15	$56,480	4.2%
27-4014	Sound Engineering Technicians	detail	50	6.6%	(7)	$30.38	$30.65	$63,750	1.6%
27-4015	Lighting Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$23.84	$24.95	$51,890	7.4%
27-4021	Photographers	detail	50	14.9%	(7)	$22.75	$23.28	$48,430	3.2%
27-4030	Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors	broad	70	14.7%	(7)	$22.73	$24.07	$50,070	2.9%
27-4031	Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film	detail	60	17.1%	(7)	$22.73	$23.97	$49,860	1.9%
27-4099	Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	detail	140	33.4%	(7)	$11.80	$21.05	$43,790	24.4%
29-0000	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	major	162,400	1.1%	2.01%	$29.66	$32.96	$68,560	0.3%
29-1000	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	minor	143,800	1.1%	1.78%	$29.98	$34.17	$71,060	0.3%
29-1031	Dietitians and Nutritionists	detail	1,040	5.8%	0.01%	$23.41	$25.80	$53,660	2.1%
29-1120	Therapists	broad	83,320	1.5%	1.03%	$36.60	$36.87	$76,700	0.4%
29-1122	Occupational Therapists	detail	15,630	2.5%	0.19%	$37.16	$37.73	$78,480	0.7%
29-1123	Physical Therapists	detail	5,530	3.1%	0.07%	$38.09	$40.53	$84,290	1.1%
29-1125	Recreational Therapists	detail	230	13.1%	(7)	$28.25	$28.50	$59,290	3.0%
29-1126	Respiratory Therapists	detail	40	2.3%	(7)	$29.59	$28.23	$58,720	0.4%
29-1127	Speech-Language Pathologists	detail	60,920	1.7%	0.75%	$36.27	$36.37	$75,650	0.5%
29-1129	Therapists, All Other	detail	960	6.1%	0.01%	$37.02	$36.36	$75,620	1.9%
29-1141	Registered Nurses	detail	57,410	1.1%	0.71%	$29.20	$30.05	$62,500	0.4%
29-1171	Nurse Practitioners	detail	880	26.3%	0.01%	$38.17	$41.08	$85,450	3.4%
29-1181	Audiologists	detail	890	5.8%	0.01%	$38.06	$42.82	$89,060	2.1%
29-1210	Physicians	broad	120	13.5%	(7)	$63.16	$74.16	$154,250	8.9%
29-1223	Psychiatrists	detail	70	21.3%	(7)	$79.98	$81.29	$169,080	13.1%
29-1290	Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners	broad	120	8.6%	(7)	$37.31	$35.25	$73,320	2.2%
29-1292	Dental Hygienists	detail	30	22.9%	(7)	$29.84	$30.42	$63,270	7.1%
29-1299	Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other	detail	90	6.4%	(7)	$37.78	$37.00	$76,960	0.4%
29-2000	Health Technologists and Technicians	minor	12,550	3.0%	0.16%	$19.93	$21.03	$43,740	1.2%
29-2040	Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.51	$20.76	$43,180	9.1%
29-2042	Emergency Medical Technicians	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$22.51	$21.07	$43,820	8.0%
29-2050	Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians	broad	810	8.6%	0.01%	$14.58	$16.29	$33,890	2.3%
29-2051	Dietetic Technicians	detail	470	12.9%	0.01%	$14.05	$14.22	$29,580	3.6%
29-2053	Psychiatric Technicians	detail	320	12.1%	(7)	$17.73	$19.06	$39,640	1.3%
29-2061	Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	detail	11,080	3.1%	0.14%	$21.29	$21.21	$44,110	1.3%
29-2072	Medical Records Specialists	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$18.02	$17.92	$37,270	4.2%
29-2090	Miscellaneous Health Technologists and Technicians	broad	470	13.4%	0.01%	$22.62	$25.25	$52,520	3.5%
29-2092	Hearing Aid Specialists	detail	50	20.4%	(7)	$27.66	$27.02	$56,200	3.1%
29-2099	Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	detail	420	15.0%	0.01%	$22.62	$25.04	$52,080	3.9%
29-9000	Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations	minor	6,050	5.8%	0.07%	$29.17	$29.11	$60,560	1.3%
29-9090	Miscellaneous Health Practitioners and Technical Workers	broad	6,030	5.8%	0.07%	$29.17	$29.12	$60,560	1.3%
29-9091	Athletic Trainers	detail	3,730	3.1%	0.05%	(4)	(4)	$64,910	1.0%
29-9099	Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	detail	2,300	15.0%	0.03%	$23.50	$25.73	$53,520	3.4%
31-0000	Healthcare Support Occupations	major	23,570	3.8%	0.29%	$17.76	$18.30	$38,070	0.9%
31-1100	Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	minor	10,720	6.0%	0.13%	$14.29	$15.17	$31,560	2.2%
31-1120	Home Health and Personal Care Aides	broad	4,110	14.6%	0.05%	$14.40	$15.62	$32,490	5.2%
31-1130	Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides	broad	6,600	2.7%	0.08%	$14.26	$14.89	$30,970	1.2%
31-1131	Nursing Assistants	detail	6,580	2.7%	0.08%	$14.26	$14.87	$30,940	1.2%
31-2000	Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides	minor	2,790	8.7%	0.03%	$23.76	$25.66	$53,360	3.4%
31-2010	Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides	broad	2,240	10.5%	0.03%	$23.76	$25.50	$53,040	4.2%
31-2011	Occupational Therapy Assistants	detail	2,160	10.7%	0.03%	$23.76	$25.61	$53,260	4.3%
31-2012	Occupational Therapy Aides	detail	80	19.9%	(7)	$23.21	$22.62	$47,050	3.9%
31-2020	Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides	broad	550	5.3%	0.01%	$28.49	$26.29	$54,680	2.5%
31-2021	Physical Therapist Assistants	detail	520	5.1%	0.01%	$29.04	$26.99	$56,140	2.1%
31-2022	Physical Therapist Aides	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.32	$14.92	$31,030	23.7%
31-9000	Other Healthcare Support Occupations	minor	10,060	3.8%	0.12%	$18.18	$19.60	$40,760	0.9%
31-9090	Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations	broad	10,060	3.8%	0.12%	$18.18	$19.60	$40,760	0.9%
31-9091	Dental Assistants	detail	30	11.6%	(7)	$18.37	$17.95	$37,340	0.4%
31-9092	Medical Assistants	detail	1,360	3.7%	0.02%	$13.99	$14.50	$30,150	2.5%
31-9094	Medical Transcriptionists	detail	60	0.2%	(7)	$22.11	$20.65	$42,940	0.2%
31-9099	Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	detail	8,610	4.5%	0.11%	$18.37	$20.40	$42,440	0.9%
33-0000	Protective Service Occupations	major	119,860	1.9%	1.48%	$15.68	$18.03	$37,510	1.0%
33-1000	Supervisors of Protective Service Workers	minor	1,690	6.4%	0.02%	$31.46	$34.84	$72,470	2.3%
33-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers	broad	520	10.1%	0.01%	$38.01	$42.08	$87,530	3.2%
33-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	detail	520	10.1%	0.01%	$38.01	$42.08	$87,530	3.2%
33-1090	Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers	broad	1,170	7.9%	0.01%	$29.79	$31.62	$65,760	2.9%
33-1091	First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers	detail	840	10.9%	0.01%	$29.42	$31.14	$64,780	3.9%
33-1099	First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	330	13.3%	(7)	$31.46	$32.85	$68,320	2.8%
33-2000	Firefighting and Prevention Workers	minor	40	2.7%	(7)	$24.17	$24.78	$51,530	1.0%
33-3000	Law Enforcement Workers	minor	6,890	14.3%	0.09%	$29.17	$28.68	$59,660	2.7%
33-3050	Police Officers	broad	6,880	14.3%	0.08%	$29.17	$28.73	$59,750	2.7%
33-3051	Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	detail	6,880	14.3%	0.08%	$29.17	$28.73	$59,750	2.7%
33-9000	Other Protective Service Workers	minor	111,230	1.9%	1.37%	$15.14	$17.12	$35,600	0.7%
33-9021	Private Detectives and Investigators	detail	130	42.8%	(7)	$29.79	$38.28	$79,620	11.6%
33-9030	Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers	broad	38,260	2.7%	0.47%	$18.94	$20.01	$41,610	0.9%
33-9032	Security Guards	detail	38,260	2.7%	0.47%	$18.94	$20.01	$41,610	0.9%
33-9090	Miscellaneous Protective Service Workers	broad	72,830	2.6%	0.90%	$14.70	$15.56	$32,360	0.8%
33-9091	Crossing Guards and Flaggers	detail	7,470	4.9%	0.09%	$14.00	$14.78	$30,750	1.3%
33-9092	Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	detail	2,110	11.4%	0.03%	$12.50	$13.56	$28,200	2.0%
33-9094	School Bus Monitors	detail	27,670	2.2%	0.34%	$13.63	$13.84	$28,790	0.7%
33-9099	Protective Service Workers, All Other	detail	35,550	4.9%	0.44%	$17.17	$17.18	$35,730	1.2%
35-0000	Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations	major	315,720	0.7%	3.90%	$14.15	$14.63	$30,430	0.4%
35-1010	Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	broad	37,030	1.1%	0.46%	$18.45	$19.22	$39,980	0.5%
35-1011	Chefs and Head Cooks	detail	2,190	6.1%	0.03%	$18.33	$20.93	$43,540	1.5%
35-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	detail	34,840	1.1%	0.43%	$18.45	$19.11	$39,750	0.5%
35-2000	Cooks and Food Preparation Workers	minor	148,110	0.9%	1.83%	$13.79	$14.07	$29,260	0.4%
35-2010	Cooks	broad	127,600	1.0%	1.58%	$13.64	$13.87	$28,860	0.4%
35-2011	Cooks, Fast Food	detail	240	17.7%	(7)	$14.77	$16.24	$33,780	3.2%
35-2012	Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	detail	127,350	1.0%	1.57%	$13.64	$13.87	$28,850	0.4%
35-2021	Food Preparation Workers	detail	20,500	2.6%	0.25%	$14.66	$15.27	$31,770	0.7%
35-3000	Food and Beverage Serving Workers	minor	97,390	1.4%	1.20%	$13.79	$13.87	$28,850	0.6%
35-3023	Fast Food and Counter Workers	detail	92,310	1.5%	1.14%	$13.87	$13.87	$28,840	0.6%
35-3031	Waiters and Waitresses	detail	120	27.9%	(7)	$15.17	$15.72	$32,700	7.3%
35-3041	Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	detail	4,960	8.0%	0.06%	$13.64	$13.87	$28,840	1.0%
35-9000	Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers	minor	33,190	2.5%	0.41%	$13.84	$14.23	$29,610	0.6%
35-9011	Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	detail	28,130	2.9%	0.35%	$13.96	$14.17	$29,480	0.6%
35-9021	Dishwashers	detail	860	9.6%	0.01%	$11.90	$13.57	$28,230	2.7%
35-9099	Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	detail	4,150	3.6%	0.05%	$13.78	$14.78	$30,740	1.4%
37-0000	Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations	major	334,180	0.6%	4.13%	$16.18	$17.18	$35,740	0.3%
37-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers	broad	14,110	2.9%	0.17%	$23.30	$23.82	$49,540	0.7%
37-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	detail	13,130	3.0%	0.16%	$23.19	$23.48	$48,840	0.8%
37-1012	First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	980	7.4%	0.01%	$29.17	$28.38	$59,020	2.1%
37-2000	Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers	minor	304,820	0.6%	3.77%	$14.78	$16.76	$34,870	0.3%
37-2010	Building Cleaning Workers	broad	304,630	0.6%	3.76%	$14.78	$16.76	$34,860	0.3%
37-2011	Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	302,620	0.6%	3.74%	$14.78	$16.76	$34,860	0.3%
37-2012	Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	detail	1,900	9.8%	0.02%	$14.80	$16.01	$33,290	2.2%
37-2019	Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	detail	110	26.3%	(7)	$23.89	$27.46	$57,110	7.1%
37-2021	Pest Control Workers	detail	190	5.8%	(7)	$23.51	$23.62	$49,140	2.5%
37-3010	Grounds Maintenance Workers	broad	15,250	3.1%	0.19%	$18.35	$19.45	$40,460	0.9%
37-3011	Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	detail	14,920	3.1%	0.18%	$18.35	$19.39	$40,320	0.9%
37-3012	Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	detail	40	16.8%	(7)	$18.63	$20.01	$41,620	1.0%
37-3019	Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	detail	280	24.8%	(7)	$23.48	$23.06	$47,960	7.1%
39-0000	Personal Care and Service Occupations	major	107,750	2.6%	1.33%	$14.31	$15.51	$32,250	0.6%
39-1000	Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	3,110	4.4%	0.04%	$23.00	$24.04	$49,990	1.1%
39-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers	broad	580	6.1%	0.01%	$22.95	$23.06	$47,950	1.6%
39-1014	First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services	detail	580	6.1%	0.01%	$22.95	$23.06	$47,950	1.6%
39-1022	First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	detail	2,520	5.3%	0.03%	$23.09	$24.26	$50,470	1.3%
39-2000	Animal Care and Service Workers	minor	180	31.6%	(7)	$17.22	$17.25	$35,880	6.3%
39-2011	Animal Trainers	detail	50	40.1%	(7)	$21.82	$21.31	$44,330	9.5%
39-2021	Animal Caretakers	detail	130	39.6%	(7)	$14.73	$15.71	$32,670	2.7%
39-3000	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	minor	2,090	11.2%	0.03%	$13.64	$14.87	$30,940	3.6%
39-3031	Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	detail	300	19.3%	(7)	$13.64	$14.14	$29,410	1.9%
39-3090	Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers	broad	1,790	12.7%	0.02%	$13.58	$15.00	$31,190	4.2%
39-3091	Amusement and Recreation Attendants	detail	1,070	7.9%	0.01%	$11.59	$12.96	$26,950	1.8%
39-3093	Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	detail	410	25.6%	0.01%	$22.46	$21.63	$44,980	4.8%
39-3099	Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$10.89	$13.07	$27,180	20.6%
39-9000	Other Personal Care and Service Workers	minor	102,340	2.7%	1.26%	$14.29	$15.26	$31,730	0.7%
39-9011	Childcare Workers	detail	93,210	2.9%	1.15%	$14.26	$15.07	$31,350	0.7%
39-9030	Recreation and Fitness Workers	broad	5,920	9.2%	0.07%	$14.42	$16.50	$34,320	2.2%
39-9031	Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors	detail	700	12.7%	0.01%	$18.24	$21.52	$44,760	5.1%
39-9032	Recreation Workers	detail	5,220	10.3%	0.06%	$14.33	$15.82	$32,910	2.2%
39-9041	Residential Advisors	detail	2,860	6.8%	0.04%	$17.19	$18.85	$39,210	2.3%
39-9099	Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	detail	350	18.7%	(7)	$12.19	$13.78	$28,660	3.7%
41-0000	Sales and Related Occupations	major	5,170	4.1%	0.06%	$14.22	$15.23	$31,680	2.2%
41-1010	First-Line Supervisors of Sales Workers	broad	220	7.5%	(7)	$22.96	$23.70	$49,300	3.1%
41-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	detail	210	8.1%	(7)	$22.55	$23.05	$47,950	3.2%
41-2000	Retail Sales Workers	minor	4,700	3.9%	0.06%	$14.02	$14.06	$29,250	1.3%
41-2010	Cashiers	broad	4,260	4.2%	0.05%	$14.02	$13.83	$28,770	1.4%
41-2011	Cashiers	detail	4,260	4.2%	0.05%	$14.02	$13.83	$28,770	1.4%
41-2031	Retail Salespersons	detail	440	9.4%	0.01%	$14.36	$16.11	$33,510	2.9%
41-3000	Sales Representatives, Services	minor	210	41.1%	(7)	$29.08	$31.98	$66,520	4.3%
41-3091	Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel	detail	210	41.3%	(7)	$29.08	$32.02	$66,600	4.4%
41-9000	Other Sales and Related Workers	minor	40	21.9%	(7)	$16.86	$19.35	$40,250	6.4%
41-9090	Miscellaneous Sales and Related Workers	broad	30	28.9%	(7)	$14.71	$18.27	$38,000	10.2%
41-9099	Sales and Related Workers, All Other	detail	30	28.9%	(7)	$14.71	$18.27	$38,000	10.2%
43-0000	Office and Administrative Support Occupations	major	493,810	0.6%	6.10%	$18.12	$20.03	$41,660	0.3%
43-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	detail	19,550	2.7%	0.24%	$29.17	$29.51	$61,370	0.9%
43-2000	Communications Equipment Operators	minor	150	6.5%	(7)	$17.39	$17.30	$35,990	2.4%
43-2011	Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	detail	150	7.7%	(7)	$17.45	$17.44	$36,280	2.3%
43-3000	Financial Clerks	minor	45,770	1.8%	0.57%	$22.46	$21.98	$45,730	0.5%
43-3011	Bill and Account Collectors	detail	220	16.1%	(7)	$17.90	$20.80	$43,260	3.0%
43-3021	Billing and Posting Clerks	detail	730	8.0%	0.01%	$22.91	$23.04	$47,930	1.3%
43-3031	Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	detail	35,990	1.9%	0.44%	$22.39	$21.54	$44,800	0.5%
43-3051	Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	detail	7,950	4.4%	0.10%	$23.06	$24.09	$50,110	0.8%
43-3061	Procurement Clerks	detail	530	3.4%	0.01%	$18.72	$20.61	$42,880	1.5%
43-3099	Financial Clerks, All Other	detail	360	24.8%	(7)	$22.40	$20.63	$42,900	4.3%
43-4000	Information and Record Clerks	minor	48,250	1.7%	0.60%	$17.58	$18.12	$37,700	0.7%
43-4031	Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$17.61	$20.53	$42,710	6.9%
43-4051	Customer Service Representatives	detail	2,400	3.3%	0.03%	$17.88	$18.51	$38,500	1.0%
43-4061	Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	detail	210	11.3%	(7)	$22.44	$21.64	$45,010	5.1%
43-4071	File Clerks	detail	2,110	7.0%	0.03%	$17.88	$18.94	$39,400	1.5%
43-4111	Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	detail	1,210	6.9%	0.02%	$22.41	$22.20	$46,180	1.6%
43-4121	Library Assistants, Clerical	detail	9,540	3.0%	0.12%	$14.28	$15.78	$32,820	1.0%
43-4161	Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	detail	4,080	10.3%	0.05%	$23.01	$23.19	$48,240	2.3%
43-4171	Receptionists and Information Clerks	detail	14,230	2.9%	0.18%	$14.35	$15.87	$33,010	0.7%
43-4199	Information and Record Clerks, All Other	detail	14,300	3.8%	0.18%	$18.05	$19.89	$41,360	1.0%
43-5000	Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers	minor	5,480	2.5%	0.07%	$18.71	$21.44	$44,600	1.1%
43-5021	Couriers and Messengers	detail	750	10.0%	0.01%	$17.76	$18.48	$38,440	3.5%
43-5030	Dispatchers	broad	2,370	2.3%	0.03%	$22.28	$21.49	$44,700	0.8%
43-5031	Public Safety Telecommunicators	detail	220	2.6%	(7)	$18.57	$20.75	$43,150	1.0%
43-5032	Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	detail	2,150	2.5%	0.03%	$22.40	$21.57	$44,860	0.9%
43-5061	Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	detail	1,190	8.5%	0.01%	$23.30	$25.87	$53,800	2.9%
43-5071	Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks	detail	1,140	2.7%	0.01%	$17.87	$18.70	$38,900	0.7%
43-6010	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	broad	248,830	0.7%	3.08%	$18.18	$20.33	$42,290	0.3%
43-6011	Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	detail	24,740	3.0%	0.31%	$29.60	$30.39	$63,200	0.8%
43-6012	Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	220	29.7%	(7)	$20.10	$21.44	$44,590	5.6%
43-6013	Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants	detail	190	18.1%	(7)	$17.92	$18.08	$37,610	1.6%
43-6014	Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	detail	223,680	0.7%	2.76%	$18.04	$19.22	$39,970	0.2%
43-9000	Other Office and Administrative Support Workers	minor	125,780	1.2%	1.55%	$17.72	$17.93	$37,280	0.4%
43-9020	Data Entry and Information Processing Workers	broad	16,910	4.4%	0.21%	$18.20	$19.69	$40,950	1.3%
43-9021	Data Entry Keyers	detail	6,310	2.0%	0.08%	$17.47	$16.92	$35,200	0.7%
43-9022	Word Processors and Typists	detail	10,600	6.9%	0.13%	$22.58	$21.33	$44,370	1.5%
43-9031	Desktop Publishers	detail	60	20.8%	(7)	$17.99	$20.02	$41,640	5.9%
43-9051	Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	detail	410	9.2%	0.01%	$17.59	$17.66	$36,730	0.9%
43-9061	Office Clerks, General	detail	99,180	1.1%	1.23%	$17.61	$17.73	$36,880	0.3%
43-9071	Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	detail	830	6.7%	0.01%	$18.12	$19.61	$40,800	3.3%
43-9111	Statistical Assistants	detail	50	9.5%	(7)	$29.26	$27.13	$56,430	3.5%
43-9199	Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	detail	8,320	3.5%	0.10%	$14.43	$16.42	$34,160	1.7%
45-0000	Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations	major	240	41.2%	(7)	$17.80	$19.75	$41,070	3.3%
45-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	detail	40	45.6%	(7)	$22.42	$23.58	$49,040	16.5%
45-2000	Agricultural Workers	minor	200	41.5%	(7)	$17.45	$18.98	$39,480	4.5%
45-2090	Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	broad	200	41.5%	(7)	$17.45	$18.98	$39,480	4.5%
45-2092	Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse	detail	70	29.4%	(7)	$24.41	$22.21	$46,190	7.4%
45-2093	Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.44	$16.63	$34,590	6.1%
47-0000	Construction and Extraction Occupations	major	14,800	3.9%	0.18%	$23.08	$24.56	$51,070	1.8%
47-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	detail	870	9.2%	0.01%	$36.36	$35.20	$73,210	2.2%
47-2000	Construction Trades Workers	minor	12,790	4.1%	0.16%	$23.06	$24.07	$50,060	1.8%
47-2011	Boilermakers	detail	40	9.1%	(7)	$23.20	$23.52	$48,920	1.5%
47-2020	Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons	broad	90	4.7%	(7)	$23.38	$26.83	$55,800	2.4%
47-2021	Brickmasons and Blockmasons	detail	80	5.0%	(7)	$23.38	$27.00	$56,160	2.4%
47-2031	Carpenters	detail	2,700	2.3%	0.03%	$23.06	$24.15	$50,230	1.0%
47-2040	Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers	broad	40	9.0%	(7)	$23.09	$24.84	$51,660	1.2%
47-2050	Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers	broad	40	4.7%	(7)	$18.45	$22.18	$46,140	2.2%
47-2051	Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	detail	40	4.7%	(7)	$18.45	$22.18	$46,140	2.2%
47-2061	Construction Laborers	detail	2,300	13.5%	0.03%	$13.80	$15.86	$32,980	6.3%
47-2070	Construction Equipment Operators	broad	270	2.6%	(7)	$18.01	$19.57	$40,700	1.3%
47-2073	Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	detail	270	2.6%	(7)	$18.01	$19.57	$40,700	1.3%
47-2111	Electricians	detail	2,980	3.6%	0.04%	$28.55	$27.23	$56,630	0.9%
47-2121	Glaziers	detail	120	8.7%	(7)	$28.87	$27.50	$57,190	3.6%
47-2140	Painters and Paperhangers	broad	1,460	3.7%	0.02%	$22.95	$23.71	$49,310	1.5%
47-2141	Painters, Construction and Maintenance	detail	1,460	3.7%	0.02%	$22.95	$23.71	$49,310	1.5%
47-2150	Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	broad	2,350	5.5%	0.03%	$27.49	$27.54	$57,270	2.3%
47-2152	Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	2,340	5.6%	0.03%	$27.48	$27.53	$57,260	2.3%
47-2161	Plasterers and Stucco Masons	detail	30	42.1%	(7)	$38.22	$33.40	$69,470	10.8%
47-2181	Roofers	detail	210	8.3%	(7)	$23.06	$24.84	$51,670	2.4%
47-2211	Sheet Metal Workers	detail	130	34.0%	(7)	$38.40	$36.25	$75,400	6.8%
47-3010	Helpers, Construction Trades	broad	170	0.7%	(7)	$17.24	$17.36	$36,120	0.8%
47-3013	Helpers--Electricians	detail	50	3.5%	(7)	$17.76	$17.96	$37,360	0.3%
47-3015	Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	detail	50	7.7%	(7)	$17.06	$17.22	$35,820	3.1%
47-4000	Other Construction and Related Workers	minor	970	1.6%	0.01%	$18.34	$22.80	$47,410	0.4%
47-4011	Construction and Building Inspectors	detail	260	5.5%	(7)	$31.29	$33.26	$69,170	1.0%
47-4041	Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	detail	50	1.0%	(7)	$22.79	$22.69	$47,190	0.5%
47-4090	Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers	broad	640	0.2%	0.01%	$18.09	$18.64	$38,760	0.3%
49-0000	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	major	100,030	1.5%	1.24%	$22.86	$23.72	$49,330	0.4%
49-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	detail	9,600	4.0%	0.12%	$30.05	$31.92	$66,400	1.0%
49-2000	Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	1,760	4.9%	0.02%	$24.49	$26.67	$55,480	1.5%
49-2011	Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	detail	810	5.6%	0.01%	$23.15	$25.26	$52,550	1.0%
49-2020	Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers	broad	240	1.4%	(7)	$28.87	$28.25	$58,760	0.4%
49-2022	Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	detail	240	1.4%	(7)	$28.87	$28.25	$58,760	0.4%
49-2090	Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	broad	720	9.7%	0.01%	$28.76	$27.75	$57,710	3.1%
49-2093	Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	detail	40	2.3%	(7)	$22.87	$21.60	$44,930	0.1%
49-2094	Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	detail	250	0.7%	(7)	$23.28	$26.77	$55,670	0.3%
49-2097	Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers	detail	30	5.9%	(7)	$28.52	$26.75	$55,630	3.0%
49-2098	Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	detail	390	17.4%	(7)	$29.17	$29.07	$60,470	4.9%
49-3000	Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	minor	10,320	3.0%	0.13%	$22.88	$23.41	$48,680	0.6%
49-3020	Automotive Technicians and Repairers	broad	910	13.3%	0.01%	$23.01	$22.85	$47,520	1.1%
49-3021	Automotive Body and Related Repairers	detail	60	4.7%	(7)	$17.94	$21.01	$43,710	1.6%
49-3023	Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	detail	840	14.4%	0.01%	$23.01	$22.98	$47,790	1.1%
49-3031	Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	detail	9,230	3.0%	0.11%	$22.86	$23.47	$48,820	0.6%
49-3040	Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics	broad	60	18.9%	(7)	$22.75	$22.52	$46,850	6.1%
49-3042	Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	detail	50	19.2%	(7)	$22.75	$22.51	$46,830	6.3%
49-3050	Small Engine Mechanics	broad	110	6.8%	(7)	$22.69	$23.02	$47,890	1.9%
49-3053	Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	detail	110	7.0%	(7)	$22.76	$23.12	$48,080	1.9%
49-9000	Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations	minor	78,360	1.5%	0.97%	$22.69	$22.68	$47,180	0.5%
49-9021	Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	detail	3,890	1.3%	0.05%	$23.86	$26.60	$55,330	0.3%
49-9031	Home Appliance Repairers	detail	30	1.1%	(7)	$22.85	$22.82	$47,470	0.5%
49-9040	Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers	broad	150	10.0%	(7)	$23.60	$26.47	$55,060	1.6%
49-9041	Industrial Machinery Mechanics	detail	110	8.1%	(7)	$28.54	$28.04	$58,330	1.9%
49-9060	Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers	broad	400	11.8%	(7)	$17.82	$19.81	$41,210	6.0%
49-9061	Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	detail	340	13.6%	(7)	$17.24	$18.51	$38,510	8.1%
49-9063	Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners	detail	50	18.7%	(7)	$29.23	$27.14	$56,450	2.3%
49-9071	Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	detail	72,070	1.6%	0.89%	$22.63	$22.56	$46,920	0.5%
49-9090	Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	broad	1,780	5.1%	0.02%	$17.88	$19.41	$40,370	1.6%
49-9094	Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	detail	470	4.3%	0.01%	$23.17	$25.04	$52,080	0.6%
49-9098	Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	detail	1,020	6.1%	0.01%	$14.11	$15.08	$31,370	1.6%
49-9099	Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	detail	270	13.7%	(7)	$28.51	$26.01	$54,110	4.2%
51-0000	Production Occupations	major	4,800	5.7%	0.06%	$22.58	$21.69	$45,120	1.7%
51-1011	First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	detail	140	4.6%	(7)	$30.96	$34.03	$70,770	1.5%
51-3000	Food Processing Workers	minor	640	6.0%	0.01%	$14.11	$15.30	$31,830	1.8%
51-3011	Bakers	detail	620	6.2%	0.01%	$14.11	$15.14	$31,490	1.8%
51-4000	Metal Workers and Plastic Workers	minor	180	2.0%	(7)	$23.33	$25.85	$53,760	0.6%
51-4120	Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Workers	broad	160	1.3%	(7)	$23.19	$25.20	$52,420	0.4%
51-4121	Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	detail	160	1.3%	(7)	$23.19	$25.20	$52,420	0.4%
51-5110	Printing Workers	broad	690	4.8%	0.01%	$22.58	$22.51	$46,820	2.1%
51-5111	Prepress Technicians and Workers	detail	40	32.2%	(7)	$34.63	$30.45	$63,340	11.9%
51-5112	Printing Press Operators	detail	590	4.7%	0.01%	$22.58	$22.30	$46,390	2.1%
51-5113	Print Binding and Finishing Workers	detail	60	21.9%	(7)	$17.58	$19.07	$39,670	5.5%
51-6000	Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers	minor	150	14.2%	(7)	$14.27	$14.80	$30,790	1.4%
51-6011	Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	detail	130	16.8%	(7)	$14.11	$14.06	$29,250	1.7%
51-7000	Woodworkers	minor	40	7.5%	(7)	$23.16	$23.52	$48,930	1.9%
51-7011	Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	detail	30	8.7%	(7)	$23.23	$24.46	$50,870	2.5%
51-8000	Plant and System Operators	minor	2,760	9.7%	0.03%	$23.42	$22.45	$46,700	2.7%
51-8021	Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	detail	1,910	10.9%	0.02%	$23.44	$24.85	$51,680	1.8%
51-8031	Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	detail	760	2.7%	0.01%	$11.63	$16.63	$34,580	1.9%
51-8090	Miscellaneous Plant and System Operators	broad	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.68	$18.16	$37,780	27.6%
51-8099	Plant and System Operators, All Other	detail	(8)	(8)	(8)	$14.68	$18.16	$37,780	27.6%
51-9000	Other Production Occupations	minor	170	6.7%	(7)	$19.42	$20.98	$43,640	1.1%
51-9061	Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	detail	50	22.7%	(7)	$20.38	$25.19	$52,400	6.4%
51-9120	Painting Workers	broad	50	4.2%	(7)	$23.38	$22.12	$46,000	0.7%
51-9123	Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	detail	40	3.1%	(7)	$22.63	$21.13	$43,950	0.7%
51-9190	Miscellaneous Production Workers	broad	60	3.7%	(7)	$14.56	$17.33	$36,050	0.4%
51-9198	Helpers--Production Workers	detail	30	4.4%	(7)	$14.27	$16.39	$34,090	0.6%
53-0000	Transportation and Material Moving Occupations	major	208,350	1.7%	2.57%	$17.80	$17.77	$36,960	0.6%
53-1040	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers	broad	5,510	3.9%	0.07%	$29.11	$28.82	$59,940	1.0%
53-1047	First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	detail	5,510	3.9%	0.07%	$29.11	$28.82	$59,940	1.0%
53-3000	Motor Vehicle Operators	minor	197,220	1.8%	2.44%	$17.58	$17.42	$36,220	0.6%
53-3030	Driver/Sales Workers and Truck Drivers	broad	4,280	3.2%	0.05%	$18.55	$20.42	$42,480	0.8%
53-3031	Driver/Sales Workers	detail	1,610	5.7%	0.02%	$18.80	$21.45	$44,610	1.3%
53-3032	Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	detail	720	10.7%	0.01%	$23.32	$24.36	$50,670	1.3%
53-3033	Light Truck Drivers	detail	1,950	4.0%	0.02%	$18.07	$18.14	$37,720	0.9%
53-3050	Passenger Vehicle Drivers	broad	192,740	1.8%	2.38%	$17.58	$17.35	$36,080	0.6%
53-3051	Bus Drivers, School	detail	190,560	1.8%	2.36%	$17.58	$17.36	$36,110	0.6%
53-3053	Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs	detail	2,160	9.0%	0.03%	$15.99	$16.09	$33,470	1.1%
53-3099	Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	detail	200	14.8%	(7)	$18.62	$19.18	$39,890	2.6%
53-6000	Other Transportation Workers	minor	1,060	4.0%	0.01%	$14.43	$15.65	$32,540	2.4%
53-6021	Parking Attendants	detail	220	7.8%	(7)	$14.41	$14.59	$30,340	0.8%
53-6030	Transportation Service Attendants	broad	80	6.9%	(7)	$14.73	$16.37	$34,050	2.7%
53-6031	Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	detail	80	6.9%	(7)	$14.73	$16.37	$34,050	2.7%
53-6061	Passenger Attendants	detail	170	0.4%	(7)	$11.94	$12.27	$25,530	0.3%
53-6099	Transportation Workers, All Other	detail	580	6.4%	0.01%	$15.06	$16.92	$35,200	3.7%
53-7000	Material Moving Workers	minor	4,530	3.5%	0.06%	$18.55	$20.15	$41,920	0.9%
53-7051	Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	detail	360	1.9%	(7)	$18.62	$20.25	$42,120	1.1%
53-7060	Laborers and Material Movers	broad	4,100	3.9%	0.05%	$18.55	$20.12	$41,860	1.0%
53-7061	Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	detail	80	15.9%	(7)	$18.56	$18.46	$38,390	2.7%
53-7062	Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	detail	2,600	5.9%	0.03%	$18.27	$19.27	$40,090	1.8%
53-7065	Stockers and Order Fillers	detail	1,420	4.7%	0.02%	$22.81	$21.80	$45,340	0.9%
53-7199	Material Moving Workers, All Other	detail	50	10.1%	(7)	$28.73	$22.43	$46,650	5.7%

About May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

(1) Estimates for detailed occupations do not sum to the totals because the totals include occupations not shown separately. Estimates do not include self-employed workers.

(2) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours; for those occupations where there is not an hourly wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.

(3) The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.

(4) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(7) The value is less than .005 percent of industry employment.

(8) Estimate not released.

Other OEWS estimates and related information:

May 2021 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)

May 2021 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates

May 2021 Occupation Profiles

Technical notes

Last Modified Date: March 31, 2022